WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: January 28th, 2026

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amerie Hordernt. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. We begin this out

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<v Speaker 2>with stocks at record highs and the dollar at multi

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<v Speaker 2>year lows. Heading into the Fed's meeting, Prayer Misra of

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<v Speaker 2>JP Morgan writing, expect POW to focus on the FEDS

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<v Speaker 2>manday rather than the politics. Despite all the Fed shair drama,

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<v Speaker 2>we have a divided FED with different views on risk

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<v Speaker 2>the manday, and the chair has only one vote. Prayer

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<v Speaker 2>joins us now for more pre good Monarch morning. Is

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<v Speaker 2>this a different FED because that one vote used to

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<v Speaker 2>count for quite a lot.

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<v Speaker 3>I think you know the FED chairs job is to

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<v Speaker 3>sort of build consensus, but look at I mean, what

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<v Speaker 3>you've been talking about there are so many cross currents here.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, with this highly concentrated GDP, the case shape recovery,

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<v Speaker 3>the low higher low fire economy, they risk to the

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<v Speaker 3>mandate are sort of two sided, and that's why we

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<v Speaker 3>have a divided committee. So can any feed chair sort

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<v Speaker 3>of build consensus. I think Chepau did a lot, but

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<v Speaker 3>they've already reached the sort of realm of neutral. So

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<v Speaker 3>I think any feed check coming in is going to

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<v Speaker 3>have to contend with the fact that you're close to neutral.

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<v Speaker 3>It's between three and four. They're right there, so they're

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<v Speaker 3>going to have to wait for the data.

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<v Speaker 4>So, you know, I think, you know.

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<v Speaker 3>The pushback around from the FED, the pushback from the

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<v Speaker 3>market around FED independence. I actually think the fact that

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<v Speaker 3>everybody wants an independent FED, the bond market, the president,

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<v Speaker 3>I think that's actually the FED is pushing back. I

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<v Speaker 3>think this is all good news. The feed chair is

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<v Speaker 3>extremely important. We'll have to listen to the you know,

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<v Speaker 3>we'll have to sort of listen to the entire committee,

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<v Speaker 3>but it is just one vote, and we'll have to

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<v Speaker 3>listen to everybody at the field, all twelve voting members

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<v Speaker 3>and the non voting members.

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<v Speaker 5>Was Champa's last rite cut the last.

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<v Speaker 3>Mate given the data right now, yes, I mean he's

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<v Speaker 3>around till May. There's a lot of data between now

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<v Speaker 3>and May, so can he cut you know, in March.

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<v Speaker 3>So we're going to be watching both inflation and the

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<v Speaker 3>labor market. The labor market does seem to have stabilized.

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<v Speaker 3>We were getting those really high layoff announcements, and then

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<v Speaker 3>you know, initial claims is not showing a pickup.

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<v Speaker 4>So I would say base case this.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, we might have seen the last rate cut,

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<v Speaker 3>but I don't think you're going to get any confirmation

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<v Speaker 3>of that. The inflation data has been weak, but it's.

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<v Speaker 4>So shut down impacted.

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<v Speaker 3>So we're going to have to see between the tax

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<v Speaker 3>refunds on one side, and do we get this shutdown

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<v Speaker 3>impacted data showing inflation some heat in inflation. I think

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<v Speaker 3>for now they might not do anything. The market's not

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<v Speaker 3>pricing in any rate cuts in the first half of THEAY,

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<v Speaker 3>I think rightfully, so, but we're going to watch all

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<v Speaker 3>all of the data. I hope there's no shutdown because

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<v Speaker 3>that's going to you know, we're just getting.

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<v Speaker 4>Somewhat clean data.

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<v Speaker 3>I would really hope that we continue to get that

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<v Speaker 3>clean data. The FED is otherwise likely to stay on hold,

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<v Speaker 3>But I think rate cuts second half of the year

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<v Speaker 3>is our base case. I think, you know, if inflation

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<v Speaker 3>continues in its current downward trajectory, I think there's a

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<v Speaker 3>few more rate cuts this year.

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<v Speaker 1>Isn't there a chance that Jay Powell might be there

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<v Speaker 1>for those rate cuts given the fact that Senator Tillis

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<v Speaker 1>is basically saying, I'm not moving ahead with the peck

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<v Speaker 1>until the DOJA investigation is wrapped up.

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<v Speaker 4>How are you thinking about the politics?

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<v Speaker 1>Do you think it will seep into the monetary policy decisions?

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<v Speaker 3>No, I don't think politics will drive and I think

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<v Speaker 3>the Fed does what they've always done. They look at

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<v Speaker 3>the data, they assess risk to the outlook, and then

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<v Speaker 3>they take an action. I think it's actually excellent that

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<v Speaker 3>Jair Powell pushed back as strongly as he did, and

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<v Speaker 3>that I think provided cover to Senator Tillis and others

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<v Speaker 3>to push back as well. Where the politics can come

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<v Speaker 3>in is the doj will need to wrap up pretty quickly,

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<v Speaker 3>otherwise we're not getting another FED chair. I think the

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<v Speaker 3>likelihood to your point, maybe Chefowell is more likely to

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<v Speaker 3>stay on as a governor, so you know it remains

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<v Speaker 3>just one additional vote that or you know, one person

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<v Speaker 3>that potentially could be political. So I think that's where

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<v Speaker 3>it can come in the makeup of the FED. But

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<v Speaker 3>I think the FED is still going to say, let's

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<v Speaker 3>look at the data.

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<v Speaker 4>There are very.

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<v Speaker 3>Vocal hawks out there who are concerned about the inflation risks.

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<v Speaker 4>When it comes to the body.

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<v Speaker 1>What you're talking about, if he stays on as a governorship,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a deliberative body. So isn't this working against what

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<v Speaker 1>the president wants?

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<v Speaker 4>If FED Chair J.

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<v Speaker 1>Powell is only going to stay on now because he

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<v Speaker 1>feels like the institution's under threat.

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<v Speaker 3>But you know, but I would say Chepoul is extremely credible.

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<v Speaker 3>I think the administration wants rate cuts, but in a

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<v Speaker 3>credible fashion because we've seen if the market gets nervous

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<v Speaker 3>that the FED is losing its grip on inflation, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>long term inflation expectations, the long end is going to

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<v Speaker 3>get unanchored.

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<v Speaker 4>The President's focus on the tenure.

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<v Speaker 3>The bond every time the bond market speaks becomes yippie.

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<v Speaker 4>We see some reaction from the administration.

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<v Speaker 3>So I don't think the President or the administration would

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<v Speaker 3>want to put somebody who's not credible. Jep Owl is

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<v Speaker 3>extremely credible, and he's gone out on a limb, I think,

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<v Speaker 3>very deliberately to say that he cares about FED independence.

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<v Speaker 3>I think that's actually good for the institution. It's good

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<v Speaker 3>for the bond market, and I think that's why the

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<v Speaker 3>bond market. I mean, doesn't this feel like the longest

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<v Speaker 3>month of the gate has just begun? But we've had

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<v Speaker 3>a decade, right, We've had so much thrown at the market.

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<v Speaker 3>The ten years At four and a quarter, I think

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<v Speaker 3>that tells you the market is saying, let's put everything together.

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<v Speaker 4>We have a credible fad.

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<v Speaker 3>We have a lot of cross currents, but we're instill

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<v Speaker 3>in a soft landing and inflation's heading lower, so those

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<v Speaker 3>rate cuts can happen just maybe.

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<v Speaker 4>A little bit.

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<v Speaker 2>I think I saw a headline yesterday, or rather a

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<v Speaker 2>picture on social Maydia that said something like it's January

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<v Speaker 2>twenty seven hundred and seventy second. Yeah, I saw that,

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<v Speaker 2>which is which is what it feels like, right. I

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<v Speaker 2>think there's a disconnected divide between the way the financial

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<v Speaker 2>media is talking about what's happnigan markets and what's actually

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<v Speaker 2>happening in markets. There's a headline that I keep seeing

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<v Speaker 2>every time we have a Dante for the US doma

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<v Speaker 2>just sell America. And then I look at the bond

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<v Speaker 2>market and it's at twenty four for twenty three, for

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<v Speaker 2>twenty something. And then I hear headlines and people talking

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<v Speaker 2>about stories that consider a debasement trade and this is

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<v Speaker 2>why everyone's parting into gold. And then market based expectations

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<v Speaker 2>for inflation are still really, really subdued. I was looking

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<v Speaker 2>at the data for foreign holdings of treasuries at the

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<v Speaker 2>back end of last year, record highs never been higher.

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<v Speaker 2>Is there a divide between the stories you're seeing, the

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<v Speaker 2>headlines you read, and what's actually happening in markets at

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<v Speaker 2>the moment.

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<v Speaker 3>So you know that famous and saying never let the

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<v Speaker 3>facts get in the way for good story.

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<v Speaker 4>I think there's a little bit of that. There is

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<v Speaker 4>a good story. Sell America. You know, there's so.

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<v Speaker 3>Much chaos, political chaos. You should sell America. Let's look

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<v Speaker 3>at the facts. You know, we have auctions every other week.

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<v Speaker 3>Auctions have been going fine. Foreign demand is strong, and

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<v Speaker 3>I would look at, you know, not just holdings of treasures,

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<v Speaker 3>look at holdings of corporate bonds. We've had a record

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<v Speaker 3>corporate issuance month this year, you know or you know

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<v Speaker 3>this month, we've had signals freaking influence from foreigners. So

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<v Speaker 3>why are credit spreads where they are. We're seeing the demand,

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<v Speaker 3>so the technicals for fixed income, technicals for equities remain strong.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's hard for me to say sell America when

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<v Speaker 3>they are still when the rest of the world is

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<v Speaker 3>still buying American assets. The US is still growing significantly,

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<v Speaker 3>out performing.

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<v Speaker 4>The rest of the world.

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<v Speaker 3>We still have the most diversified liquid deep markets.

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<v Speaker 4>So I think the.

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<v Speaker 3>Dollar is a separate issue. Maybe it's a little overvalued.

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<v Speaker 3>Our models still suggests the dollars a little overvalued.

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<v Speaker 4>You have this whole yen intervention.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't know if the intervene or its with verbal intervention,

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<v Speaker 3>the President saying he's okay with a lower dollar. I

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<v Speaker 3>think there's a little bit of a valuation with maybe

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<v Speaker 3>you know, the dollar can weaken. I think it might

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<v Speaker 3>be a hedge dollar risk rather than sell America. We're

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<v Speaker 3>not seeing any evidence of a sell America across asset class,

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<v Speaker 3>so I would say it's not really sell America.

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<v Speaker 2>It was interesting last week just listening and reading the

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<v Speaker 2>way that people were talking of writing about what was

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<v Speaker 2>developing in financial markets last week. The bigger move was

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<v Speaker 2>in Japan. Yet we woke up to stories about sell

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<v Speaker 2>America and I was actually so impressed by how wow

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<v Speaker 2>the treasury market actually stood up to the convulsion in

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<v Speaker 2>the JGB market. The fact that we saw moves of

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<v Speaker 2>twenty to thirty basis points at the long end of

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<v Speaker 2>the Japanese curve and we were up by one mid

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<v Speaker 2>single digits here in the treasury market. I'll take that

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<v Speaker 2>any day of the week, wouldn't you, given the move

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<v Speaker 2>we saw in Japan, And.

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<v Speaker 3>Which is why most of us are not sleeping a

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<v Speaker 3>whole lot, because we're watching, you know, the forty year

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<v Speaker 3>auction last night in Japan was actually okay. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>I think the Japanese and we're watching the election next

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<v Speaker 3>week or the week after, so I think, yes, the

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<v Speaker 3>Japanese long end is what I'm watching. Because you know

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<v Speaker 3>that global term premiums are highly correlated. So you can

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<v Speaker 3>have no sell America, but you can have a global

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<v Speaker 3>term premiums have to be high and therefore all long

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<v Speaker 3>end sell off. So let's watch what do the Japanese

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<v Speaker 3>do around their.

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<v Speaker 4>Fiscal side, their fiscal situation.

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<v Speaker 3>Is not that bad actually so, but do they cut some.

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<v Speaker 4>Of that long end supply? What do we do in

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<v Speaker 4>the US.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, Secretary Besine can cut some long end supply,

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<v Speaker 3>I would say, market participant, there isn't that much demand

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<v Speaker 3>for the very long end, so maybe cut the twenty

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<v Speaker 3>got the thirty year. We have the treasury refunding next week,

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<v Speaker 3>which we'll be watching for any hints of that. So

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<v Speaker 3>is there a supply demand mismatch globally in the long

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<v Speaker 3>in perhaps? And that's where I think you know, there

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<v Speaker 3>could be some issuance shifts. But you're right, And so

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<v Speaker 3>this was a japange. It was a cell GGBIS rather

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<v Speaker 3>than a celiment.

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<v Speaker 5>I should clarify. I don't think you should be ignorant

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<v Speaker 5>of the risk.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm just sort of highlighting it's an observation, not a

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<v Speaker 2>judgment about where we go, just an observation of last week,

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<v Speaker 2>just how well the treasury market withstood some of this.

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<v Speaker 2>I do think there's a warning coming out of Japan

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<v Speaker 2>that ultimately, at some point, regardless of how big your

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<v Speaker 2>central bank, how big that role is in your market,

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<v Speaker 2>at some point the market will push back against the

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<v Speaker 2>government going too far, and I think that's something you've

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<v Speaker 2>got to keep on your radar for this year at

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<v Speaker 2>a time when we go into the midterms. So we've

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<v Speaker 2>heard all kinds of suggestions about how we boost this

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<v Speaker 2>economy in the US. My question, prayer would be, in fact,

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<v Speaker 2>my number one question would be why is the treasury

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<v Speaker 2>market so resilient in the face of all these risks?

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<v Speaker 2>Why is it standing up so wow? Why did it

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<v Speaker 2>perform so well relative to Japan last week?

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<v Speaker 4>I think it's the inflation story.

0:10:06.240 --> 0:10:09.720
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I maybe look at fundamentals in the inflation

0:10:09.960 --> 0:10:13.760
<v Speaker 3>trends broadly speaking are all heading lower, and that's going

0:10:13.800 --> 0:10:15.920
<v Speaker 3>to allow the Fed to cut. It's going to allow

0:10:16.040 --> 0:10:18.559
<v Speaker 3>the market to price in these rate cuts. And then

0:10:18.600 --> 0:10:20.480
<v Speaker 3>we look at further out the curve, you look at

0:10:20.559 --> 0:10:25.079
<v Speaker 3>term premium. It's actually risen significantly. We're getting paid up

0:10:25.640 --> 0:10:28.520
<v Speaker 3>much more today than over the last fifteen years to

0:10:28.640 --> 0:10:31.760
<v Speaker 3>extend out in duration. So investors like us will say, Okay,

0:10:31.760 --> 0:10:35.239
<v Speaker 3>we've broken out of the range. Maybe duration risk is attractive,

0:10:35.240 --> 0:10:37.960
<v Speaker 3>and maybe we should be buying some longer end treasuries,

0:10:38.640 --> 0:10:41.880
<v Speaker 3>you know, apart from you know, just buying credit. So

0:10:41.920 --> 0:10:44.240
<v Speaker 3>it's been a credit story at some point it's going

0:10:44.280 --> 0:10:46.200
<v Speaker 3>to be a duration story. So we saw it as

0:10:46.200 --> 0:10:49.040
<v Speaker 3>an opportunity to extend out the curve. I think that's

0:10:49.040 --> 0:10:51.000
<v Speaker 3>why that long end has been contained.

0:10:51.040 --> 0:10:51.640
<v Speaker 4>That's one.

0:10:52.040 --> 0:10:54.200
<v Speaker 3>The other one I would say that the president cares

0:10:54.240 --> 0:10:57.040
<v Speaker 3>about the long end. I mean, if housing affordability is

0:10:57.160 --> 0:10:58.240
<v Speaker 3>all about the tenure.

0:10:58.559 --> 0:11:00.040
<v Speaker 4>We've heard him last year talk.

0:11:00.040 --> 0:11:03.319
<v Speaker 3>But the yippie bond market Secretary Vestine was out there,

0:11:03.640 --> 0:11:06.559
<v Speaker 3>you know, talking to the Japanese officials the yen intervention,

0:11:07.080 --> 0:11:08.760
<v Speaker 3>you know. I think that tells you that there is

0:11:08.880 --> 0:11:12.400
<v Speaker 3>focus from the administration. When the bond market speaks, every

0:11:12.440 --> 0:11:14.720
<v Speaker 3>other market and the administration listen.

0:11:14.840 --> 0:11:16.200
<v Speaker 2>This is why I think so many people are so

0:11:16.240 --> 0:11:18.560
<v Speaker 2>much more comfortable with the dollar trade and pushing it

0:11:18.600 --> 0:11:21.160
<v Speaker 2>to be weaker. Because if you had total control of

0:11:21.200 --> 0:11:23.600
<v Speaker 2>the feder Reserve, there's one thing you can control, and

0:11:23.640 --> 0:11:26.680
<v Speaker 2>that's yields. You can just buy it. You can anchor yields.

0:11:26.720 --> 0:11:28.760
<v Speaker 2>Japan did that. They've shown us the playbook, and if

0:11:28.760 --> 0:11:31.040
<v Speaker 2>you're really worried about mortgage rates, you could pin the

0:11:31.040 --> 0:11:33.319
<v Speaker 2>long end of the curve down. What you can't control

0:11:33.400 --> 0:11:35.160
<v Speaker 2>is how the effects market would respond to that, and

0:11:35.160 --> 0:11:37.040
<v Speaker 2>we know how it would you'd be pushing a much

0:11:37.080 --> 0:11:39.000
<v Speaker 2>much weaker dollar, and that would be the release valve.

0:11:39.120 --> 0:11:41.040
<v Speaker 2>And I wonder if that's where the markets come around things.

0:11:41.080 --> 0:11:43.120
<v Speaker 2>Just thinking about the range of risks and a balance

0:11:43.120 --> 0:11:44.960
<v Speaker 2>of risk over the next twelve months, that that's the

0:11:45.040 --> 0:11:47.680
<v Speaker 2>easier trade to make here, just push through foreign exchange

0:11:47.960 --> 0:11:49.400
<v Speaker 2>compared to other asset classes.

0:11:49.840 --> 0:11:52.200
<v Speaker 3>I think relative to what the administration wants. I will

0:11:52.240 --> 0:11:54.080
<v Speaker 3>push back that the Fed is not going to buy

0:11:54.120 --> 0:11:56.320
<v Speaker 3>the longen just I'm selling off.

0:11:56.360 --> 0:11:59.000
<v Speaker 4>But really there's a supply issue. Maybe the treasure you

0:11:59.000 --> 0:11:59.760
<v Speaker 4>can issue.

0:11:59.559 --> 0:12:02.240
<v Speaker 3>Less, or people like us would say at some point,

0:12:02.320 --> 0:12:04.400
<v Speaker 3>I'm getting paid up. The curve is steep enough that

0:12:04.480 --> 0:12:06.319
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to move out the curve. It's a positive

0:12:06.360 --> 0:12:09.559
<v Speaker 3>carry trade now to be long duration as a hedge.

0:12:09.600 --> 0:12:10.439
<v Speaker 4>And that's the other thing.

0:12:10.480 --> 0:12:13.840
<v Speaker 3>Right with valuations where they are, I might want a

0:12:13.880 --> 0:12:16.640
<v Speaker 3>hedge here and the front end was extremely attractive and

0:12:16.679 --> 0:12:19.000
<v Speaker 3>you were getting five five and a half percent. Now,

0:12:19.120 --> 0:12:21.200
<v Speaker 3>well that front end is much lower. The Fed's cut

0:12:21.200 --> 0:12:25.400
<v Speaker 3>traits the tenure is a much better hedge to risk assets.

0:12:25.400 --> 0:12:27.760
<v Speaker 3>And I think that's why investors like us who are

0:12:27.760 --> 0:12:30.439
<v Speaker 3>buying credit, who think we're in a soft Landing will

0:12:30.480 --> 0:12:32.240
<v Speaker 3>say let's just hedge and buy a.

0:12:32.280 --> 0:12:34.800
<v Speaker 4>Little bit further out the curve. And even though it's

0:12:34.840 --> 0:12:35.120
<v Speaker 4>not the.

0:12:35.080 --> 0:12:37.920
<v Speaker 3>FED that's pinning, I think that demand starts to pin

0:12:37.960 --> 0:12:38.199
<v Speaker 3>that way.

0:12:38.280 --> 0:12:38.480
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:12:38.480 --> 0:12:40.480
<v Speaker 2>No, my base case, we'll get yield curve control. I'll

0:12:40.480 --> 0:12:42.360
<v Speaker 2>throw that out there. I'm just saying from a market

0:12:42.400 --> 0:12:45.560
<v Speaker 2>participants perspective, I think right now they feel like there's

0:12:45.600 --> 0:12:48.080
<v Speaker 2>less resistance in foreign exchange than the resins, say the

0:12:48.080 --> 0:12:49.720
<v Speaker 2>bomb market trying to push you olds higher.

0:12:49.880 --> 0:12:51.080
<v Speaker 5>Just one way of thinking about things.

0:12:51.480 --> 0:12:54.960
<v Speaker 2>Stay with us. More Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:13:04.160 --> 0:13:07.439
<v Speaker 2>Coming up tonight, programming note on Bloomberg TV nine pm

0:13:07.480 --> 0:13:10.960
<v Speaker 2>Eastern Time, the latest episode of The David Rubinstein Show

0:13:11.000 --> 0:13:14.120
<v Speaker 2>Peer to Peer Conversations. David joined us now for more.

0:13:14.160 --> 0:13:16.040
<v Speaker 2>Looking forward to this one with any David. Good to

0:13:16.040 --> 0:13:19.360
<v Speaker 2>see you, sir. The infamous dinner last week we bumped

0:13:19.400 --> 0:13:21.880
<v Speaker 2>into you at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

0:13:22.000 --> 0:13:22.600
<v Speaker 5>You're in the room.

0:13:23.000 --> 0:13:25.640
<v Speaker 2>I believe when COMMAS Secretary Howard Latnik delivered that speech,

0:13:25.640 --> 0:13:26.719
<v Speaker 2>how controversial was it?

0:13:27.640 --> 0:13:31.520
<v Speaker 6>Well, it was controversial, ixpect, but he didn't think it

0:13:31.520 --> 0:13:32.280
<v Speaker 6>was controversial.

0:13:32.400 --> 0:13:34.800
<v Speaker 7>It was a dinner. It was the welcoming dinner from.

0:13:34.640 --> 0:13:38.000
<v Speaker 6>The host of the or the chair of the word

0:13:38.000 --> 0:13:41.160
<v Speaker 6>Economic Forum, which is now co shared for at least

0:13:41.160 --> 0:13:44.040
<v Speaker 6>an interim period of time by two people, Larry Fink

0:13:44.080 --> 0:13:48.920
<v Speaker 6>and Andre's Hoffman from halfmandlll Roach family. And they had

0:13:48.920 --> 0:13:52.720
<v Speaker 6>about five speakers who spoke, and Howard Lutnik was the

0:13:52.800 --> 0:13:56.480
<v Speaker 6>last speaker who spoke, and it was something that got

0:13:56.520 --> 0:13:57.960
<v Speaker 6>people's attention, I'll put it that way.

0:13:58.200 --> 0:14:00.679
<v Speaker 1>Is it curious that he was the launch deliver this message?

0:14:00.720 --> 0:14:03.800
<v Speaker 4>The first time I ever met Howard Lutnik was at

0:14:03.880 --> 0:14:05.040
<v Speaker 4>Davos years.

0:14:04.800 --> 0:14:07.680
<v Speaker 1>Ago before he's a Treasury secretary's talking about the global elite. Well,

0:14:07.920 --> 0:14:10.880
<v Speaker 1>no offense, mister commerce secretary. But isn't he Wasn't he

0:14:10.960 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 1>part of one that now he now is saying he.

0:14:12.640 --> 0:14:13.439
<v Speaker 4>Just owns.

0:14:14.920 --> 0:14:18.480
<v Speaker 6>He is a unique figure, and I think he's gotten

0:14:18.520 --> 0:14:21.240
<v Speaker 6>a lot of leeway by the President that negotiate a

0:14:21.240 --> 0:14:23.480
<v Speaker 6>lot of these deals, and I think he's very much

0:14:23.600 --> 0:14:27.360
<v Speaker 6>enjoying the job. Being my impression, I co hosted a

0:14:27.440 --> 0:14:30.440
<v Speaker 6>lunch with Dina Pale later in the weekend. He came

0:14:30.480 --> 0:14:33.680
<v Speaker 6>to that lunch and spoke as well, and his message

0:14:33.720 --> 0:14:36.280
<v Speaker 6>is pretty consistent. So I think he's not got to change,

0:14:36.280 --> 0:14:38.240
<v Speaker 6>and you know, he's pretty happy in the job, and

0:14:38.240 --> 0:14:39.400
<v Speaker 6>I think the President seems.

0:14:39.120 --> 0:14:40.680
<v Speaker 1>To be happy with him, So that is a very

0:14:40.680 --> 0:14:42.480
<v Speaker 1>diplomatic answer overall.

0:14:42.520 --> 0:14:45.720
<v Speaker 4>What did you make of this year's Davos, Well, it was.

0:14:45.720 --> 0:14:49.160
<v Speaker 6>A transition because Klaus Schwab, who built it more than

0:14:49.160 --> 0:14:51.240
<v Speaker 6>fifty years ago, it was no longer the chair. He

0:14:51.320 --> 0:14:55.280
<v Speaker 6>wasn't there, and so they had new leadership. I think

0:14:55.520 --> 0:14:57.800
<v Speaker 6>there were more CEOs than they've ever had before, they

0:14:57.840 --> 0:15:00.400
<v Speaker 6>had more foreign leaders. Virtually every European leader showed up.

0:15:00.440 --> 0:15:02.760
<v Speaker 6>And clearly when the president United State shows up, it

0:15:02.840 --> 0:15:05.480
<v Speaker 6>tends to dominate the news. And a lot of people

0:15:05.680 --> 0:15:08.600
<v Speaker 6>stood just watching President Trump's speech for an hour or

0:15:08.640 --> 0:15:11.200
<v Speaker 6>so and everybody was waiting for the punchline. And the

0:15:11.200 --> 0:15:14.400
<v Speaker 6>punchline that people were expecting didn't show up, which was

0:15:14.400 --> 0:15:16.680
<v Speaker 6>that he was going to use military force. That didn't

0:15:16.680 --> 0:15:18.720
<v Speaker 6>show up. So that was the big news, and I

0:15:18.720 --> 0:15:20.480
<v Speaker 6>think people were relieved about that.

0:15:20.520 --> 0:15:20.920
<v Speaker 7>Generally.

0:15:21.080 --> 0:15:23.080
<v Speaker 2>I welcomed some of the developments in the last week.

0:15:23.080 --> 0:15:25.560
<v Speaker 2>It just felt like corporate America's shifted away from virtue,

0:15:25.560 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 2>say they think, and we're just focused on business now.

0:15:28.280 --> 0:15:30.080
<v Speaker 2>Is that your sense of a shift as well. Did

0:15:30.120 --> 0:15:31.280
<v Speaker 2>you witness that last week?

0:15:31.920 --> 0:15:36.120
<v Speaker 6>Well after the Greenland thing kind of went away a bit,

0:15:36.480 --> 0:15:39.600
<v Speaker 6>people are focused on the FED, and though as you

0:15:39.680 --> 0:15:41.720
<v Speaker 6>pointed out already, the Fed's decision is pretty much as

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:44.640
<v Speaker 6>well known for today. And then people are looking at

0:15:44.680 --> 0:15:47.600
<v Speaker 6>earnings and people are wondering where the deficit is going

0:15:47.800 --> 0:15:49.880
<v Speaker 6>debt the US and also whether there's going to be

0:15:49.920 --> 0:15:53.000
<v Speaker 6>a government shutdown. And I think I think both sides

0:15:53.040 --> 0:15:55.400
<v Speaker 6>and the Republicans Democrats do not want to shut down.

0:15:55.760 --> 0:15:58.560
<v Speaker 6>They are really trying hard to avoid a shutdown. I

0:15:58.600 --> 0:15:59.680
<v Speaker 6>suspect they will avoid it.

0:15:59.720 --> 0:16:01.600
<v Speaker 5>Some we don't want to shut down.

0:16:01.680 --> 0:16:05.640
<v Speaker 2>We've seen all the headlines about South America in financial markets,

0:16:05.880 --> 0:16:08.880
<v Speaker 2>but then I listen to the CEOs in America and

0:16:08.960 --> 0:16:12.200
<v Speaker 2>the global CEOs as well, who are investing in America.

0:16:12.320 --> 0:16:14.600
<v Speaker 2>Do you sense a disconnect between the headlines and where

0:16:14.640 --> 0:16:15.720
<v Speaker 2>the money's going at the moment.

0:16:16.960 --> 0:16:18.920
<v Speaker 6>Well, there's no doubt that people are a little more

0:16:18.960 --> 0:16:22.920
<v Speaker 6>nervous about investing in America than maybe people would like

0:16:23.000 --> 0:16:24.760
<v Speaker 6>who are trying to get them to invest in America

0:16:24.800 --> 0:16:27.080
<v Speaker 6>because there is some concern about the dollar going down.

0:16:28.160 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 6>You know, if you invest in the United States and

0:16:29.640 --> 0:16:31.640
<v Speaker 6>the dollar goes down, the value of your investment.

0:16:31.360 --> 0:16:32.800
<v Speaker 7>Obviously is not as good as you thought.

0:16:33.120 --> 0:16:35.920
<v Speaker 6>But it's not been the major cause of concern for

0:16:35.920 --> 0:16:38.400
<v Speaker 6>foreign investors. They're just worried about where the US government

0:16:38.480 --> 0:16:42.120
<v Speaker 6>is going. It's very hard to predict where the US

0:16:42.200 --> 0:16:44.480
<v Speaker 6>government is going. For a lot of foreign investors. People

0:16:44.560 --> 0:16:47.800
<v Speaker 6>want usit. People predictability. Tell me what the rules are,

0:16:47.960 --> 0:16:50.480
<v Speaker 6>and I will follow the rules, and sometimes the rules

0:16:50.520 --> 0:16:53.200
<v Speaker 6>are unpredictable or they change a lot. So to the

0:16:53.200 --> 0:16:56.160
<v Speaker 6>extent that there's consistency, I think more and more people

0:16:56.160 --> 0:16:59.120
<v Speaker 6>will invest in the US, But the extent that there's inconsistency,

0:16:59.280 --> 0:17:01.000
<v Speaker 6>people will pull back back a bit. And particularly the

0:17:01.000 --> 0:17:02.160
<v Speaker 6>dollar is an issue as well.

0:17:02.240 --> 0:17:05.760
<v Speaker 1>But that's that's Trump and a nutshell, uncertainty is a

0:17:05.800 --> 0:17:08.800
<v Speaker 1>feature of him. That is what he does. And now

0:17:08.800 --> 0:17:12.160
<v Speaker 1>it's an election year. So what kind of unpredictability can

0:17:12.200 --> 0:17:13.760
<v Speaker 1>we see this year alone?

0:17:14.240 --> 0:17:18.359
<v Speaker 6>Well, I can't predict the unpredictability of the leadership of

0:17:18.400 --> 0:17:20.199
<v Speaker 6>the government, but I would say there are a lot

0:17:20.240 --> 0:17:23.080
<v Speaker 6>of issues that people are worried about. And right now,

0:17:23.119 --> 0:17:25.200
<v Speaker 6>I would say the US economy seems to be doing

0:17:25.320 --> 0:17:27.800
<v Speaker 6>pretty well. I think growth is pretty good. Inflation's pretty

0:17:27.840 --> 0:17:29.840
<v Speaker 6>much under control relatively speak. It's not going to be

0:17:29.840 --> 0:17:33.280
<v Speaker 6>a two percent, and unemployment is at a tolerable level.

0:17:33.320 --> 0:17:35.000
<v Speaker 7>It's not as low as we might.

0:17:34.920 --> 0:17:37.840
<v Speaker 6>Want, but generally the economy is in pretty good shape.

0:17:37.880 --> 0:17:40.040
<v Speaker 6>And whatever people might say about Jay Pow, and I'm

0:17:40.040 --> 0:17:42.879
<v Speaker 6>a big supporter of his, we haven't had a recession

0:17:43.280 --> 0:17:46.359
<v Speaker 6>under j Poal's leadership. Normally, fed shares get often get

0:17:46.359 --> 0:17:49.200
<v Speaker 6>blamed for recessions. Other people get blamed too, But he's

0:17:49.240 --> 0:17:51.320
<v Speaker 6>had to increase interest rates a deal with high inflation,

0:17:51.400 --> 0:17:53.840
<v Speaker 6>and he's had to lower them when when inflation came back.

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:56.400
<v Speaker 6>And normally when you increase and you decrease, you get

0:17:56.640 --> 0:17:58.600
<v Speaker 6>some kind of recession along the way. We haven't had

0:17:58.600 --> 0:18:01.919
<v Speaker 6>a recession. So he's done a pretty good job neving.

0:18:01.720 --> 0:18:02.360
<v Speaker 4>Known the man.

0:18:02.480 --> 0:18:05.200
<v Speaker 1>Do you think he's going to entertain any questions stay

0:18:05.240 --> 0:18:08.800
<v Speaker 1>regarding will he stay on after his chairmanship or the

0:18:08.840 --> 0:18:12.359
<v Speaker 1>more sort of stance he's taken against the White House.

0:18:12.880 --> 0:18:14.679
<v Speaker 6>I don't want to pretend to speak for him, but

0:18:14.720 --> 0:18:16.920
<v Speaker 6>I would be surprised if he said anything other than

0:18:16.960 --> 0:18:19.520
<v Speaker 6>here's what we did today.

0:18:19.560 --> 0:18:20.000
<v Speaker 4>Boring.

0:18:20.920 --> 0:18:24.040
<v Speaker 6>But it's actually interesting because when you had previous fed shares.

0:18:24.280 --> 0:18:25.879
<v Speaker 6>They didn't tell you what they were going to do

0:18:25.920 --> 0:18:28.400
<v Speaker 6>in advance, and they didn't explain it thirty minutes later.

0:18:28.600 --> 0:18:30.200
<v Speaker 7>He doesn't. In English, you can.

0:18:30.160 --> 0:18:33.520
<v Speaker 6>Understand, So I think to his credit, he actually explains

0:18:33.520 --> 0:18:35.880
<v Speaker 6>what he's doing and people can understand it. Many times,

0:18:35.920 --> 0:18:38.200
<v Speaker 6>the Fed never actually had press conferences before, so I

0:18:38.200 --> 0:18:41.600
<v Speaker 6>think he's done a pretty good job, and I suspect

0:18:41.600 --> 0:18:45.520
<v Speaker 6>in the end he will announce at the appropriate time

0:18:45.560 --> 0:18:46.159
<v Speaker 6>what he's going to do.

0:18:46.440 --> 0:18:48.119
<v Speaker 2>He has no green span, that's for sure. It's a

0:18:48.160 --> 0:18:50.200
<v Speaker 2>very different communications now, without a doubt.

0:18:50.240 --> 0:18:53.159
<v Speaker 6>It's different than Alan green Spanner or Paul Bolker. They

0:18:53.200 --> 0:18:56.000
<v Speaker 6>were more, I would say, difficult to understand.

0:18:56.200 --> 0:18:58.679
<v Speaker 2>David tons of vult acidity around this institution. I've been

0:18:58.720 --> 0:19:01.640
<v Speaker 2>surprised by how it hasn't really been consequential at two

0:19:01.880 --> 0:19:05.160
<v Speaker 2>in financial markets. I struggled to find a read through

0:19:05.200 --> 0:19:08.200
<v Speaker 2>from the volatility around the institution and how it's rippling

0:19:08.240 --> 0:19:10.479
<v Speaker 2>through financial markets. In fact, the treasury market has been

0:19:10.560 --> 0:19:12.720
<v Speaker 2>very resilient in the face of a lot of risk.

0:19:13.040 --> 0:19:16.119
<v Speaker 2>As a market participant like yourself, what's your conclusion as

0:19:16.160 --> 0:19:17.040
<v Speaker 2>you see that play out?

0:19:17.840 --> 0:19:21.920
<v Speaker 6>Well, I think people are unclear where the government policy

0:19:22.000 --> 0:19:25.040
<v Speaker 6>is in some areas, and therefore they are hesitant about

0:19:25.040 --> 0:19:27.960
<v Speaker 6>making some long term commitments. But on the whole, the

0:19:27.960 --> 0:19:30.280
<v Speaker 6>business community is more or less supportive of what the

0:19:30.280 --> 0:19:32.600
<v Speaker 6>federal government is doing. I mean, most of the CEOs

0:19:32.840 --> 0:19:34.680
<v Speaker 6>are more or less in line. I mean they don't

0:19:34.680 --> 0:19:37.800
<v Speaker 6>agree with everything the administration is doing, but they recognize

0:19:37.800 --> 0:19:40.960
<v Speaker 6>that there's less regulation than there was before. It's easier

0:19:40.960 --> 0:19:43.760
<v Speaker 6>to get a decision about mergers or acquisitions than it

0:19:43.840 --> 0:19:46.280
<v Speaker 6>might have been before. So I think some business people

0:19:46.440 --> 0:19:48.880
<v Speaker 6>are pleased with it. But some business people are basically

0:19:48.960 --> 0:19:50.959
<v Speaker 6>doing what they need to do to help their company,

0:19:50.960 --> 0:19:52.960
<v Speaker 6>but they may not personally believe in everything that the

0:19:52.960 --> 0:19:53.720
<v Speaker 6>president is doing.

0:19:54.119 --> 0:19:57.600
<v Speaker 2>Stay with us more Bloomberg surveillance coming up after this.

0:20:07.000 --> 0:20:09.439
<v Speaker 2>So if you're sitting here thinking the president could announce

0:20:09.440 --> 0:20:12.080
<v Speaker 2>this morning, and let's say he did, when you start

0:20:12.080 --> 0:20:15.680
<v Speaker 2>thinking about the confirmation process, the senator from North Carolina

0:20:15.800 --> 0:20:17.919
<v Speaker 2>is telling you he's not going to get up and

0:20:17.920 --> 0:20:19.840
<v Speaker 2>open the door and let people through anytime soon.

0:20:19.920 --> 0:20:21.399
<v Speaker 1>No, which is why if you're the president of the

0:20:21.440 --> 0:20:24.600
<v Speaker 1>United States and you heard our interview with Senator Tom Tillis,

0:20:24.720 --> 0:20:26.879
<v Speaker 1>you're thinking, why would I make an announcement?

0:20:26.960 --> 0:20:27.480
<v Speaker 4>So soon.

0:20:27.960 --> 0:20:30.040
<v Speaker 1>You want to potentially wait till you know the DOJ

0:20:30.200 --> 0:20:32.600
<v Speaker 1>investigation to Powell is going to be wrapped up, because

0:20:32.640 --> 0:20:34.679
<v Speaker 1>Tillis is not moving until that moment.

0:20:34.920 --> 0:20:37.199
<v Speaker 2>Tober Marcus of Wolf Research has this to say, Rick

0:20:37.280 --> 0:20:40.160
<v Speaker 2>Reader is now viewed as the odds on fed chair favorite.

0:20:40.280 --> 0:20:44.040
<v Speaker 2>We're unconvinced. We think both Kevins are still strong possibilities.

0:20:44.080 --> 0:20:46.399
<v Speaker 2>Topin joins us Now for more, Tobin, I want your

0:20:46.480 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 2>view on what is just holding things up here? Why

0:20:49.160 --> 0:20:50.919
<v Speaker 2>is the President dragging his feet when he's told us

0:20:50.920 --> 0:20:52.479
<v Speaker 2>for quite a while he knows who it is.

0:20:53.920 --> 0:20:56.840
<v Speaker 8>Well, you know, I think he's still trying to find

0:20:56.960 --> 0:20:59.480
<v Speaker 8>the best option among a set of options, none of

0:20:59.480 --> 0:21:04.640
<v Speaker 8>whom off exactly what he wants. Reader, the current perceived favorite,

0:21:04.800 --> 0:21:07.080
<v Speaker 8>has a lot to recommend him, but he certainly is

0:21:07.080 --> 0:21:10.119
<v Speaker 8>not a Trump loyalized by any stretch. As Tyler was

0:21:10.200 --> 0:21:13.800
<v Speaker 8>just discussing, there's this issue about his political donations. With

0:21:13.920 --> 0:21:16.040
<v Speaker 8>him now sort of in the spotlight for the first time,

0:21:16.119 --> 0:21:18.280
<v Speaker 8>I think you're going to see knives come out for

0:21:18.359 --> 0:21:21.320
<v Speaker 8>him a little bit. Larry Cobo yesterday published an op

0:21:21.440 --> 0:21:24.000
<v Speaker 8>ed essentially saying don't pick him. Pick one of the Kevins,

0:21:25.240 --> 0:21:26.760
<v Speaker 8>And you know, I think in a similar way to

0:21:26.800 --> 0:21:29.639
<v Speaker 8>how when Hassett was the perceived front runner, that's when

0:21:29.640 --> 0:21:31.960
<v Speaker 8>the White House started to get pushed back about the

0:21:32.000 --> 0:21:34.919
<v Speaker 8>potential bond market concerns. You could see there, So you know,

0:21:35.080 --> 0:21:37.080
<v Speaker 8>I think he's cycling through his options and doesn't see

0:21:37.119 --> 0:21:38.639
<v Speaker 8>anything that he's completely compelled by.

0:21:38.960 --> 0:21:42.119
<v Speaker 1>I loved your note readering the tea leaves when it

0:21:42.119 --> 0:21:44.960
<v Speaker 1>comes to the tea leaves. So the discussion Jonathan and

0:21:45.000 --> 0:21:48.080
<v Speaker 1>I just had about Senator Tom tillis, do you think

0:21:48.119 --> 0:21:50.360
<v Speaker 1>that is why this administration doesn't feel.

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:52.560
<v Speaker 4>Any urgency right now to have their pick.

0:21:53.960 --> 0:21:56.120
<v Speaker 8>I think Trump is mostly I think the biggest hold

0:21:56.160 --> 0:21:58.639
<v Speaker 8>up is the decision making process itself. And I do

0:21:58.680 --> 0:22:01.520
<v Speaker 8>think that Trump is still trying to and you know,

0:22:01.640 --> 0:22:05.919
<v Speaker 8>the best person, with none of them being perfect. You

0:22:05.960 --> 0:22:08.440
<v Speaker 8>know that being said, I till us completely at face

0:22:08.560 --> 0:22:11.800
<v Speaker 8>value that the pro by DCUs Attorney Puro is going

0:22:11.840 --> 0:22:14.600
<v Speaker 8>to need to be wrapped up and resolved definitively before

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:15.919
<v Speaker 8>he's going to be willing to let any of these

0:22:15.920 --> 0:22:16.480
<v Speaker 8>people through.

0:22:16.880 --> 0:22:17.640
<v Speaker 7>I think the view that.

0:22:17.600 --> 0:22:21.080
<v Speaker 8>Reader has some confirmation edge is basically wrong. I think

0:22:21.119 --> 0:22:24.359
<v Speaker 8>once you get tillissatisfied about that probe, and to Powell,

0:22:24.600 --> 0:22:26.640
<v Speaker 8>none of these individuals are going to have any trouble

0:22:26.680 --> 0:22:29.520
<v Speaker 8>getting through the Senate Republican caucus. Hasset's the person that

0:22:29.680 --> 0:22:32.280
<v Speaker 8>markets have is concerned about. But he's been working in

0:22:32.280 --> 0:22:35.520
<v Speaker 8>Republican politics for decades. He has very strong positive relationships

0:22:35.560 --> 0:22:38.119
<v Speaker 8>across the Senate Republican Caucus. So, you know, the notion

0:22:38.200 --> 0:22:41.080
<v Speaker 8>that you could get reader through but not some alternative

0:22:41.119 --> 0:22:42.480
<v Speaker 8>I think is fairly wrongheaded.

0:22:42.680 --> 0:22:45.320
<v Speaker 1>You're pointing to something I read this morning the Wall

0:22:45.320 --> 0:22:47.439
<v Speaker 1>Street Journal about the fact the president is looking for

0:22:47.480 --> 0:22:49.720
<v Speaker 1>something maybe he won't ever find. You're talking about this

0:22:49.720 --> 0:22:53.240
<v Speaker 1>perfect candidate, this unicorn. What does that entail? Can you

0:22:53.280 --> 0:22:55.280
<v Speaker 1>define for us who that would be in front of

0:22:55.280 --> 0:22:56.240
<v Speaker 1>this president's eyes?

0:22:57.280 --> 0:22:57.480
<v Speaker 5>Yeah?

0:22:57.520 --> 0:23:00.000
<v Speaker 8>I mean he just last week at Davos was very

0:23:00.040 --> 0:23:04.480
<v Speaker 8>very forward and very explicit about wanting loyalty. He specifically

0:23:04.480 --> 0:23:07.320
<v Speaker 8>complained about disloyalty in those words. He talked about, all

0:23:07.320 --> 0:23:09.800
<v Speaker 8>these people seem great until you nominate them, and then

0:23:09.800 --> 0:23:12.200
<v Speaker 8>they start making decisions that you don't like. They start cut,

0:23:12.280 --> 0:23:15.120
<v Speaker 8>you know, hiking rinks when he thinks it's inappropriate. That's

0:23:15.160 --> 0:23:17.720
<v Speaker 8>the exact criticism He's leveled at Powell, who also came

0:23:17.760 --> 0:23:20.639
<v Speaker 8>in with sort of recommendations from Trump's economic staff, but

0:23:20.720 --> 0:23:23.879
<v Speaker 8>without that personal personal relationship, and he of course has

0:23:23.920 --> 0:23:25.960
<v Speaker 8>regretted that decision. So I think you want someone who

0:23:25.960 --> 0:23:27.840
<v Speaker 8>you can rely on in that way and who's going

0:23:27.880 --> 0:23:30.640
<v Speaker 8>to listen to his views as he continues to articulate them,

0:23:30.760 --> 0:23:33.879
<v Speaker 8>but also someone who brings, you know, bond marketr credibility

0:23:33.920 --> 0:23:37.280
<v Speaker 8>and doesn't raise acute concerns about FED independence and those

0:23:37.440 --> 0:23:38.639
<v Speaker 8>the there's a deep tension.

0:23:38.359 --> 0:23:40.200
<v Speaker 2>Between this toom Saba, and we've got to keep around

0:23:40.240 --> 0:23:42.600
<v Speaker 2>the geopolitics as well. This from the President just moments

0:23:42.640 --> 0:23:45.320
<v Speaker 2>ago on social media or statement from him, A massive

0:23:45.359 --> 0:23:47.800
<v Speaker 2>armado is heading to Iran. It is moving quickly with

0:23:47.840 --> 0:23:51.160
<v Speaker 2>great power, enthusiasm, and purpose. It is a larger fleet

0:23:51.200 --> 0:23:54.359
<v Speaker 2>headed by the great aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln. Then that

0:23:54.480 --> 0:23:57.560
<v Speaker 2>sense of Venezuela. Like with Venezuela, it is ready willing

0:23:57.640 --> 0:24:00.439
<v Speaker 2>and able to rapidly fulfill its mission and with speed

0:24:00.880 --> 0:24:03.720
<v Speaker 2>and violence if necessary. Hopefully Iron will quickly come to

0:24:03.720 --> 0:24:06.840
<v Speaker 2>the table and negotiate a fair and equitable deal, no

0:24:07.000 --> 0:24:09.560
<v Speaker 2>nickel weapons, one that is good for all parties.

0:24:09.640 --> 0:24:12.560
<v Speaker 5>Time it's running down. It is truly of the essence.

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:14.560
<v Speaker 1>So the President is saying he wants Iron to make

0:24:14.600 --> 0:24:17.520
<v Speaker 1>a deal. He then also continues to talk about the

0:24:17.560 --> 0:24:19.440
<v Speaker 1>fact that they didn't make a deal and there was

0:24:19.520 --> 0:24:23.919
<v Speaker 1>quote Operation Midnight Hammer, which we saw last year. The

0:24:23.920 --> 0:24:27.080
<v Speaker 1>President right now is setting almost a red line, come

0:24:27.119 --> 0:24:29.959
<v Speaker 1>to the table or I am prepared and I have

0:24:30.080 --> 0:24:32.240
<v Speaker 1>my toys out there in the sea ready to go,

0:24:32.520 --> 0:24:34.920
<v Speaker 1>and I am prepared to strike if Tehran does not

0:24:35.560 --> 0:24:36.680
<v Speaker 1>feel willing to engage.

0:24:36.720 --> 0:24:37.160
<v Speaker 5>It's open.

0:24:37.240 --> 0:24:39.640
<v Speaker 2>How likely is it that we take on another kind

0:24:39.680 --> 0:24:41.479
<v Speaker 2>of military front in Iran?

0:24:43.840 --> 0:24:44.920
<v Speaker 5>I think fairly likely.

0:24:45.400 --> 0:24:47.680
<v Speaker 8>The President sure seemed like he was leaning towards intervening

0:24:47.720 --> 0:24:49.480
<v Speaker 8>when the protests were at their apex a couple of

0:24:49.520 --> 0:24:50.040
<v Speaker 8>weeks ago.

0:24:50.480 --> 0:24:51.520
<v Speaker 5>At the time, I think the.

0:24:51.520 --> 0:24:53.560
<v Speaker 8>Lack of military assets in the region was one of

0:24:53.560 --> 0:24:55.800
<v Speaker 8>the obstacles to doing that, along with some concerns from

0:24:55.840 --> 0:24:58.840
<v Speaker 8>regional allies, along with I think some real questions about

0:24:58.840 --> 0:25:02.200
<v Speaker 8>what efficacious targets look like. Unlike in Midnight Hammer, where

0:25:02.200 --> 0:25:04.480
<v Speaker 8>it was very obviously we were targeting the nuclear facilities,

0:25:04.640 --> 0:25:06.960
<v Speaker 8>if you're trying to degrade their abilities to oppress the

0:25:07.280 --> 0:25:11.280
<v Speaker 8>domestic political opposition, what are you strike police barracks, Like,

0:25:11.280 --> 0:25:13.720
<v Speaker 8>I don't think anyone really believes that it's a capitation

0:25:13.800 --> 0:25:16.600
<v Speaker 8>strike against Comanity if they can even find him, would

0:25:16.680 --> 0:25:19.000
<v Speaker 8>result in regime change. I think ultimately is what the

0:25:19.000 --> 0:25:22.879
<v Speaker 8>president wants here. So you know, he sure seems to

0:25:22.920 --> 0:25:25.720
<v Speaker 8>be wanting to strike. I think at a minimum, he's

0:25:25.840 --> 0:25:28.760
<v Speaker 8>very focused on creating that optionality and leverage to be

0:25:28.800 --> 0:25:31.360
<v Speaker 8>able to pursue a range of options. That it does

0:25:31.600 --> 0:25:33.600
<v Speaker 8>seem like some kind of strikes eventually.

0:25:33.440 --> 0:25:34.920
<v Speaker 4>Or likely tobn to that point.

0:25:35.119 --> 0:25:38.040
<v Speaker 1>Even if the United States were to get rid of Hamoni,

0:25:38.560 --> 0:25:40.520
<v Speaker 1>doesn't the regime still continue?

0:25:41.920 --> 0:25:42.160
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

0:25:42.320 --> 0:25:44.800
<v Speaker 8>I think the only way that you see actual regime

0:25:44.880 --> 0:25:48.280
<v Speaker 8>change it's kind of cascading defections among the security elite,

0:25:48.320 --> 0:25:50.800
<v Speaker 8>and we've seen no sign of that whatsoever. Generally, that

0:25:50.880 --> 0:25:54.680
<v Speaker 8>happens when they're asked to fire on protesters, like if

0:25:54.680 --> 0:25:56.520
<v Speaker 8>they refuse to do so, that's when you can start

0:25:56.520 --> 0:25:59.040
<v Speaker 8>to see elite defections. And of course they just massacred

0:25:59.240 --> 0:26:01.680
<v Speaker 8>thousands of civilians who were protesting in the street. So

0:26:01.680 --> 0:26:03.000
<v Speaker 8>I think if we were going to see it, we

0:26:03.040 --> 0:26:05.600
<v Speaker 8>would have seen it. Replacing one person at the head

0:26:05.600 --> 0:26:08.359
<v Speaker 8>of the regime. I just don't think there's any plausible

0:26:08.720 --> 0:26:10.639
<v Speaker 8>scenario by which that would result in the entire regime

0:26:10.680 --> 0:26:11.120
<v Speaker 8>turning over.

0:26:12.040 --> 0:26:15.560
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0:26:15.640 --> 0:26:18.960
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