1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,880 Speaker 1: President Trump has nominated Christopher Ray to replace James Comey 2 00:00:03,920 --> 00:00:06,320 Speaker 1: as the new head of the FBI. Raise a high 3 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:09,480 Speaker 1: powered defense attorney who was a top Justice Department official 4 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:13,240 Speaker 1: under President George W. Bush and a federal prosecutor in Georgia, 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 1: but his qualifications were not the subject of most of 6 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:20,000 Speaker 1: the questions and his Senate confirmation hearing yesterday, where the 7 00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 1: shadow of Trump Comy, and even Donald Trump Jr. Hung 8 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:27,200 Speaker 1: over the senator's questions. Time and again, both Republicans and 9 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 1: Democrats wanted to be assured that Ray would be independent 10 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:35,040 Speaker 1: of political or outside influence in leading the bureau. I 11 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:38,879 Speaker 1: will never allow the FBI's work to be driven by 12 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:43,160 Speaker 1: anything other than the facts, the law, and the impartial 13 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:47,879 Speaker 1: pursuit of justice, period full stop. No one asked me 14 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,599 Speaker 1: for any kind of loyalty oath. I did not consider 15 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 1: Director Muller to be on a witch hunt. My guest 16 00:00:56,360 --> 00:00:59,480 Speaker 1: is a partner at Gibson Done, Benjamin Wagner. He's also 17 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 1: a former U S attorney from Georgia, and I want 18 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 1: to mention that Benjamin signed onto a byparison letter of 19 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:11,200 Speaker 1: support for Ray from one U S attorneys. Well, Benjamin, 20 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: did Ray pass the loyalty test to the rule of 21 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: law that the senators seemed to be giving him. Well, 22 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 1: I think so, um honously, he needed to convey that 23 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: he understood this was a very unusual situation that he 24 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 1: was in. The circumstances surrounding the departure of the prior director, 25 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:35,240 Speaker 1: the ongoing Special Council investigation, uh puts Mr Ray in 26 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: a very, uh sort of unusual situation going in as 27 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: FBI director. And I think he needed to convey that 28 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 1: he understood that that he was going to be independent 29 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:47,560 Speaker 1: by the book. Uh. And I think he did a 30 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 1: good job of responding to questions from both sides of 31 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 1: the aisle in reassuring senators that that he understood the 32 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:58,000 Speaker 1: situation and and he could be relied upon to be 33 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: nonpartisan and independent. You signed on to this biparison letter 34 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 1: of support from one U S attorneys. Do you know 35 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:10,480 Speaker 1: Ray personally? I know him personally. I wouldn't say that 36 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: I know him well. Um uh. We overlapped at the 37 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 1: Justice Department. That was before I was the U. S. Attorney. 38 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 1: Um and I was in the Eastern District of California 39 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:23,840 Speaker 1: by the way. Um. But uh, so I I know 40 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 1: him personally, but I know him more by reputation. We 41 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,920 Speaker 1: have mutual acquaintances. Of course, he was a UM. I 42 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: was in the Department of Justice for twenty four years, 43 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:36,320 Speaker 1: and so, uh, you know, you hear a lot within 44 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 1: the department about individuals and the course of that. Ray 45 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 1: was asked so many questions as hypotheticals that were really 46 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: based on things that James Coby did or said, for example, 47 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 1: his press conference on Hillary Clinton's email investigation and his 48 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:55,959 Speaker 1: testimony that Trump asked him to drop the investigation into 49 00:02:56,040 --> 00:03:01,560 Speaker 1: former National Security advisor Michael Flynn. Always your reaction to 50 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:05,280 Speaker 1: the senators taking the facts and putting them into hypotheticals 51 00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:09,639 Speaker 1: for him, Well, you know, it's not surprising. There's always 52 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:11,239 Speaker 1: a little bit of this kind of game that goes 53 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: back and forth UM at uh confirmation hearings for these 54 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:19,040 Speaker 1: kinds of positions. You saw it in the Supreme Court 55 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 1: confirmation hearing recently, where that nominees understandably don't want to 56 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,520 Speaker 1: be sort of on the record talking about facts that 57 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:31,840 Speaker 1: are either outside their uh their personal knowledge or talking 58 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:34,640 Speaker 1: about things that may come before them. Uh, and they 59 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 1: may have to, you know, be be held to opinions 60 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: that were expressed earlier when they didn't know all the facts, 61 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:44,320 Speaker 1: and so they're very careful about that. And for that reason, uh, 62 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 1: you know, the senators have have been through this rigmarole before, 63 00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: and so I think they approach it in the sort 64 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: of hypothetical, uh, in order to get the person talking, 65 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:55,600 Speaker 1: so they can get a sense of the person without 66 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 1: uh forcing a question that they know that the nominee 67 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 1: will not answer. Something I found unusual, Benjamin, is that 68 00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 1: Christopher Ray is friends or is acquaintances with both Jim Comey, 69 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 1: the former head of the FBI, and the former head 70 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:17,560 Speaker 1: of the FBI who is now the Special prosecutor, Robert Mueller. 71 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 1: And according to a book called The may about the 72 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:27,159 Speaker 1: matrix called the Threat Matrix, he said, when there are 73 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 1: rumors that Comey was going to be resigning, he stopped 74 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 1: him in the hallway, according to the book, and said, look, 75 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:34,520 Speaker 1: I don't know what's going on, but before you guys 76 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,240 Speaker 1: all pull the records, please give me a heads up 77 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:40,040 Speaker 1: so I can jump with you. Do you find it 78 00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:45,440 Speaker 1: in the in the context unusual that Trump would pick 79 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,760 Speaker 1: this man to be FBI director, who has connections to 80 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:52,040 Speaker 1: the two people one he fired and one he has 81 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:57,000 Speaker 1: talked about firing. Well, it's certainly not proprising that Chris 82 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:01,119 Speaker 1: Ray is well acquainted with Mr Comey and Mr Muller. 83 00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 1: I mean, they were all serving in the Department of 84 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:07,839 Speaker 1: Justice together during the Bush years. They were high level 85 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 1: officials that they dealt with a lot of a lot 86 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 1: of important issues on a daily basis. UM. And in 87 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:18,279 Speaker 1: terms of the uh, the scenario that you were describing, 88 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 1: I haven't read the book, but but Chris Ray addressed 89 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:24,560 Speaker 1: that in his testimony yesterday. That scenario which I think 90 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:27,719 Speaker 1: what you're referring to, is the controversy over the surveillance 91 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:32,000 Speaker 1: program in two thousand and fourteen, uh, which Mr Callmey 92 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: has has previously testified about, and how he and Bob 93 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 1: Mueller had indicated that they were going to resign if 94 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 1: if the surveillance program were continued because they viewed it 95 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:49,479 Speaker 1: as not being uh constitutional. And Chris Ray, in his 96 00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:53,560 Speaker 1: testimony yesterday, associated himself with that effort, even though he 97 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:57,400 Speaker 1: was not really on the intelligent side of the department 98 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 1: at that point, he was, he was ready who attender 99 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 1: his resignation as well as part of that um so 100 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:07,480 Speaker 1: uh And to your question, UH, you know, I don't 101 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 1: know um what the President, um, what his view of 102 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:17,039 Speaker 1: all of this was when he suggested Chris Ray. But 103 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:19,480 Speaker 1: you know, one of the things that Chris Ray made 104 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:23,400 Speaker 1: very clear yesterday is that he was not anybody else's person, 105 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 1: whether it's the President or Jim Comey or anyone else 106 00:06:26,040 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 1: that he um. He obviously knows Jim Comey talked about 107 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:34,360 Speaker 1: that yesterday, um uh and and as fond of him, um. 108 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:40,160 Speaker 1: But he also made an effort to distinguish himself and 109 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:43,240 Speaker 1: how he would proceed from the way Mr Comey proceeded 110 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 1: when he announced his findings concerning the Hillary Clinton email issue. 111 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:53,280 Speaker 1: So um, so Chris Ray I think was at pains 112 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:55,080 Speaker 1: to point out that he was going to be independent. 113 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:59,440 Speaker 1: And I think that is uh probably why the President 114 00:06:59,520 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 1: nominated him, because he knew that issue was going to 115 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 1: be scrutinized and Chris Ray was well positioned to sort 116 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:09,359 Speaker 1: of pass that test. And as far as all the 117 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 1: questions he was asked about the Russia investigation, and Mueller, 118 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 1: tell me how you think his responses played into the 119 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:27,400 Speaker 1: senator's fears or reassured the senators. Well, uh, I think 120 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:29,680 Speaker 1: he did a pretty good job of reassuring them. It's 121 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 1: hard to say that. It's a very um sort of 122 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:36,880 Speaker 1: fraught political environment right now in Washington in which this 123 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 1: Special Council investigation is playing out so um, so it 124 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: can be difficult to predict how people are going to 125 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:47,000 Speaker 1: react to this. But I think generally, UM, from what 126 00:07:47,080 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 1: I could see, Chris Ray did a very good job. 127 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 1: I mean, he clearly understood the significance of the Special 128 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: Council and the significance uh of the independence that that 129 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 1: I think uh, members of both parties want Bob Mueller's 130 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: investigation to proceed unobstructed and to go where the evidence 131 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 1: leaves it. And uh, Chris Ray, I think was very 132 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:13,760 Speaker 1: reassuring on that point that he was going to support 133 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 1: Bob Mueller whatever resources he need. He was he was 134 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:20,160 Speaker 1: going to provide that he was not going to interfere 135 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 1: and as he said in his written statement, he was 136 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 1: not going to allow the FBI's work to be driven 137 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 1: by anything other than the facts, the law, and the 138 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 1: impartial pursuit of justice. And I think that's probably what 139 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:34,920 Speaker 1: senators wanted to hear in both parties. In about a minute, 140 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,800 Speaker 1: he is if he becomes the FBI director, he'll be 141 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:44,000 Speaker 1: inheriting the nation's top law enforcement agency at a particularly 142 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:47,600 Speaker 1: challenging time. What do you think the biggest challenges will 143 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: be for him? Well, I think probably he's very well 144 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:55,880 Speaker 1: equipped in a lot of ways for this job given 145 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:59,680 Speaker 1: his background, so so he steps in very well equipped. 146 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:02,199 Speaker 1: But one of the things that he pointed up yesterday 147 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:07,480 Speaker 1: was the cyber threats. Um. He spoke I think very 148 00:09:07,520 --> 00:09:10,760 Speaker 1: accurately about the the the scope of the of the 149 00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:13,960 Speaker 1: cyber threat both to government and to private enterprise, and 150 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,600 Speaker 1: the fact that we are underprepared. Uh. And then also 151 00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 1: that that he needed to to Uh. You know, he's 152 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: been outside of government now for quite a while and 153 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 1: he needed to sort of catch up and get briefed 154 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:27,800 Speaker 1: on kind of what the current state of our cyber 155 00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 1: defenses are and what needs to be done. So that'll 156 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 1: be a steep learning curve for him. Uh. And it's 157 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:36,880 Speaker 1: a learning curve about an issue as to which the 158 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 1: FBI and U and the rest of the government needs 159 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:43,680 Speaker 1: to be doing more. Thanks for being on Bloomberg Law. 160 00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:46,520 Speaker 1: That's Benjamin Wagner. He's a partner at Gibson Donne