WEBVTT - 8am-9am ET: Levy & Gross

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg surveillance. If we put people back to

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<v Speaker 1>work and drive the unemployment rate down, at some point

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<v Speaker 1>that has to lead to wage growth. That's just first

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<v Speaker 1>principles of economics. If wage growth continues to pick up,

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<v Speaker 1>as I expect it will, that's going to be increasingly

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<v Speaker 1>uncomfortable having raps close to zero. As long as the

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<v Speaker 1>American company continue to hire and Aerial's continue to expand,

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<v Speaker 1>will be fine, and every indication is that they will.

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Surveillance your link to the world of economics, finance

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<v Speaker 1>and investment on Bloomberg Radio. Good Morning, Everyone's job today.

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<v Speaker 1>Michael McKee and Tom Keane. You heard from Robert Gordon,

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<v Speaker 1>Alan Krueger, Michael Darda. Next, Mickey Levy of Barenberg Capital Markets.

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<v Speaker 1>We are not Europe, we are not Japan. His optimism

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<v Speaker 1>on our ability to move forward within this American economy.

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<v Speaker 1>A very important program. Note one thirty this afternoon, Governor

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<v Speaker 1>Romney will be interviewed by our Mark Helper and this

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<v Speaker 1>is what question the important political interview of the day.

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<v Speaker 1>Helper in Romney worldwide radio and television. Look for that

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<v Speaker 1>at one thirty this afternoon. I did watch Governor Romney's

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<v Speaker 1>remarks yesterday and Mr Trump's reaction to them, and UH,

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<v Speaker 1>one told the truth and one to not. We never

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<v Speaker 1>give our opinion here is Michael McKey just skirted the

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<v Speaker 1>UH issues of the moment, Bloomberg surveillance. We're brought to

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<v Speaker 1>you by Cone Resnick Accounting Tax Advisory. Cone RESIDEC will

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<v Speaker 1>provide your business with the industry inside it needs to

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<v Speaker 1>succeed in the dynamic dynamic economy. Sign up for insight

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<v Speaker 1>and find out how at cone Resnick dot com c

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<v Speaker 1>O h N R easy n I c K cone

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<v Speaker 1>Resnick dot com and we thank them for their support.

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<v Speaker 1>This is wonderfully time. Mickey Leavey is one of our

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<v Speaker 1>great students. He's not a FED critic because he has

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<v Speaker 1>too much respect for the institution, but he has always

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<v Speaker 1>questioned the linkage of our theory to our actions away

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<v Speaker 1>from theory. As we've seen for the last seven or

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<v Speaker 1>eight years. He is with Barrenberg Capital Marcus Robert Gordon

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<v Speaker 1>sitting in the chair you're in UH. Dr Levy UH

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<v Speaker 1>within the hour, and he is adamant about his optimism

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<v Speaker 1>on America even without technological progress. Carry this further to

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<v Speaker 1>the fear that America could become like Europe or worse,

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<v Speaker 1>become like Japan. You push against that. Well, the way

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<v Speaker 1>I push against it is, you know, the potential growth

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<v Speaker 1>is endogenous. I mean, if you put in place the

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<v Speaker 1>right policies, which include put the fet aside, When you

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<v Speaker 1>put in place the right policies tax and spending policies,

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<v Speaker 1>how you allocate national resources, regulatory environment, you can you

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<v Speaker 1>can have very healthy potential growth and very healthy sustained

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<v Speaker 1>job creation. If you put in place uh lousy policies

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<v Speaker 1>that er future planning and future investment, um, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>then you're gonna have very weak growth. So it's up

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<v Speaker 1>to our policy makers. And I think that's the beginning

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<v Speaker 1>and end of it. I think I wish, I wish

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<v Speaker 1>the policy makers would really talk about the policies, but

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<v Speaker 1>they don't and they won't and they aren't. So what

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<v Speaker 1>can the FED or anyone else do in the absence

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<v Speaker 1>of that. Not much? Okay. So, so the bottom line is,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, monetary policy cannot by stimulating create permanent jobs,

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<v Speaker 1>and it can't lift long run potential growth. The e

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<v Speaker 1>c B is obviously a financial backstop for Europe, but

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<v Speaker 1>Europe has put in place some countries are put in

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<v Speaker 1>place performance in the United States. Um, all of the

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<v Speaker 1>you know, disappointment about the you know, the moderate rate

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<v Speaker 1>of growth in the last six years has nothing to

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<v Speaker 1>do with FED policy. It has to do with other

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<v Speaker 1>policies that are you know, coming up the credit channels

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<v Speaker 1>and constraining you know, business and investment and planning for

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<v Speaker 1>the future. Well, what would you say to the argument

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<v Speaker 1>that some people make that the FED is in a

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<v Speaker 1>way complicit with this situation because their extraordinary policies have

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<v Speaker 1>enabled Congress and policymakers on the fiscal side to avoid

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<v Speaker 1>doing anything. Mike, I think that's I think that's a

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<v Speaker 1>very valid point. Um. We all know that the quantitative

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<v Speaker 1>easing and and and um, they're all their efforts to

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<v Speaker 1>keep bon yields low has kind of gotten Congress off

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<v Speaker 1>the hook, so they haven't Congress hasn't been forced to reform. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>I think there's this this broader problem that everybody, including policymakers,

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<v Speaker 1>financial markets, and the economic and financial media look to

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<v Speaker 1>the FED to solve all the problems, and they're not

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<v Speaker 1>able to. If you look at the last six years,

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<v Speaker 1>the FED has not been able to stimulate aggregate demand.

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<v Speaker 1>Any helped me with the idea that we move from

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<v Speaker 1>ten percent to five percent unemployment. Dean Mackie at point

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<v Speaker 1>seven two, suggesting we get to the vicinity of four

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<v Speaker 1>point zero. I saw one person quota three nine out

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<v Speaker 1>into the distance. My I should feel better, DR leave you.

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<v Speaker 1>Why don't we feel better if the vectors in a

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<v Speaker 1>wonderful direction? Well, I think that's a very valid question,

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<v Speaker 1>and I and I have a hard time answering it because,

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<v Speaker 1>as you know, the unemployment rate has come down, you six,

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<v Speaker 1>has has come way way down UM adjusted for inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, real wages UM have been you know, increasing UM. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>the one of the questions is UM, who gets credit

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<v Speaker 1>for this? And I would argue that we're just distancing

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<v Speaker 1>ourselves from the financial crisis. UM. And if you look

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<v Speaker 1>at UM aggregate demand or nominal GDP growth, it hasn't

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<v Speaker 1>been the FED that that that that that could rightly

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<v Speaker 1>take credit for all this. It's just the economy's growing modestly.

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<v Speaker 1>But yours is a good question. UM. The US economy,

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<v Speaker 1>we would like it to be growing faster, and I

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<v Speaker 1>can think of some policies that would would really lift

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<v Speaker 1>its rate of growth. But we're doing just a lot

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<v Speaker 1>better than than than we have been. Okay, will bite

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<v Speaker 1>give me a couple of policies. Oh boy, I I

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<v Speaker 1>would love to see the next president, regardless of of

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<v Speaker 1>UM who who that is? UM, sit down and say, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>my first objective is corporate tax reform, and let's um

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<v Speaker 1>and let's get people from both sides of the political

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<v Speaker 1>aisle and talk about and build a base on what

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<v Speaker 1>we agree on rather than focusing on the polemics. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think that would that would really lift a

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<v Speaker 1>gray a gray cloud. And I think it would be

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<v Speaker 1>pretty easy, cebes. I think reasonable people on both sides

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<v Speaker 1>of the political aisle, you know, agree on large portions

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<v Speaker 1>of what needs to be done on corporate taxes. And

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's just the beginning. Another concern I have, uh

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<v Speaker 1>lurking beneath the surface that I think has definitely had

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<v Speaker 1>a negative impact on on the pace of economic growth,

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<v Speaker 1>particularly capital spending, is the growing web of the regulations.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's not the things we see in the headlines.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the fine print and the implementation of a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of regulations, not in the financial sector, but in the

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<v Speaker 1>non financial sector that is on the margin leading businesses

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<v Speaker 1>in a number of industries to temper back their expectations.

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<v Speaker 1>Just published moments ago, Thomas had sold the Great Liberal,

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<v Speaker 1>an essay in The New York Times on Mr Trump

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<v Speaker 1>and all Mark Mike, Mike McKinnon and Mickey Lee. There's

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<v Speaker 1>a wonderful statistic in here from Lucas Caravan Unas of

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<v Speaker 1>Booth Schools Chicago. Mike, you just attended their wonderful panel.

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<v Speaker 1>Labor share of our economy is down twelve percent from

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<v Speaker 1>six to I mean, that's that's a structural change. With

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<v Speaker 1>Larry Summers talks about secular stagnation, that's a definition labor

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<v Speaker 1>is getting a smaller pie. Why is that, Dr Levy?

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<v Speaker 1>Why is it? Is it that we've innovated ourselves out

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<v Speaker 1>of jobs formation sixty nine to over a generation. I

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<v Speaker 1>think part of the reason is the change in the

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<v Speaker 1>composition of GDP higher higher portion is in service producing industries.

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<v Speaker 1>Some of what your high productivity, high paying jobs, but

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<v Speaker 1>but a large number are in lower productivity jobs that

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<v Speaker 1>command or or are associated with lower wages. And I

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<v Speaker 1>think that's that's clearly one of the factors. The other

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<v Speaker 1>is the measurement issue. Okay, um, there is a growing

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<v Speaker 1>wedge between business costs of employing people and those workers

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<v Speaker 1>take home pay. And so if that decline in the

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<v Speaker 1>labor share of g d p M reflects just take

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<v Speaker 1>home pay the paps of unit, right, And I think

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's important and and and and so this

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<v Speaker 1>is one of the areas where um, I would love

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<v Speaker 1>to see higher productivity and higher compensation for for skilled workers.

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<v Speaker 1>We're going to do that, Bicky leader. We're gonna come

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<v Speaker 1>back on what has been the theme through the morning,

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<v Speaker 1>which is the efficiency of the economy. The productivity of

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<v Speaker 1>the economy. As you all know, it's flat on its

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<v Speaker 1>Like Mica has said, Okay, you and I don't have

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<v Speaker 1>real jobs. We know that. We go from Greenspan, Vin Weber,

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<v Speaker 1>the Senator for New Answer, Judd Gregg, Robert Gordon, Alan Krueger,

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<v Speaker 1>Michael Darda Levy onto a guy named Gross. I mean

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<v Speaker 1>this is pretty good. I'm like, this is pretty good.

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<v Speaker 1>And the great thing is we get to share it

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<v Speaker 1>with all of you listening. And yeah, stay tuned, because

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<v Speaker 1>what a great children And it's out on our podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>We're pleased to announce again free and you can subscribe iTunes.

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<v Speaker 1>Mickey Levy not only the entire show for those that

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<v Speaker 1>desire that, but individual podcasts is well. We've got a

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<v Speaker 1>huge jump start to this and hope to roll it

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<v Speaker 1>out over the next coming days. Again, an important interview

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<v Speaker 1>one thirty this afternoon, Mark Helpred in conversation with a

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<v Speaker 1>former governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Mitt Romney. Look

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<v Speaker 1>for that at one thirty uh this afternoon. Without question,

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<v Speaker 1>the interview of the day. Time out to check with

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<v Speaker 1>blacam bar and get the latest world and national headlines. Miael,

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<v Speaker 1>Mike Tom, thank you very much. Donald Trump's Republican presidential

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<v Speaker 1>rivals aim out swinging at last night's debate. The echoed

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<v Speaker 1>party establishment figures that Trump is a phony, but Trump,

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<v Speaker 1>Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, and John Kasik all said at

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<v Speaker 1>the end of the debate that they would support the Dominique.

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<v Speaker 1>Brazilian police are questioning former President Louis Ignatio Lula da

0:11:19.200 --> 0:11:22.920
<v Speaker 1>Silva in a corruption case. Police are also searching his home.

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<v Speaker 1>Diamond smuggling has caused Zimbabwe's economy more than thirteen billion dollars.

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<v Speaker 1>That's according to Zimbabwe President Robert Mgabe. The state has

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<v Speaker 1>created a new company to take control of the controlling mining.

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<v Speaker 1>Global news twenty four hours a day, powered by our

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<v Speaker 1>journalists more than a hundred fifty news bureaus from around

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<v Speaker 1>the world. Michael Barr, Tom and Michael, thanks so much.

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<v Speaker 1>We are fifteen making nineteen minutes away from the jobs

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<v Speaker 1>report again beneath the headline data with Mickey Leany Barrenberg

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<v Speaker 1>Capital Markets, and then Bill Gross of Janice at Capital

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<v Speaker 1>coming up next. This is what we want to talk about,

0:11:58.920 --> 0:12:07.199
<v Speaker 1>the lack of amy productivity. This is Bloomberg's surveillance. This

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<v Speaker 1>news update brought to you by the New York Community Trust,

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<v Speaker 1>where donors like you help them make New York better.

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<v Speaker 1>Global business news twenty four hours a day at Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>dot Com, the radio plus mobile lapp and on your radio.

0:12:29.240 --> 0:12:33.079
<v Speaker 1>This is a Bloomberg Business Flash and I'm Karen Moscow.

0:12:33.200 --> 0:12:35.400
<v Speaker 1>Futures are higher. Let's go to the first Bird breaking

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<v Speaker 1>news desk for today's morning call. Here's Bill Maloney. Good

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<v Speaker 1>morning Bill, Good morning Karen. U s you just have

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<v Speaker 1>added to their games since the last time we spoke down.

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<v Speaker 1>Future is currently hired by thirty six point scipes Game

0:12:46.360 --> 0:12:49.800
<v Speaker 1>four and as a features rise by fifteen The US

0:12:49.840 --> 0:12:53.160
<v Speaker 1>ten yield at one point eight three percent. Main up

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<v Speaker 1>of markets except Italy are trading higher. Germany gains one percent,

0:12:57.400 --> 0:13:01.120
<v Speaker 1>while in South America Brazil jumps three per cent. On

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<v Speaker 1>the US Economic Friday thirty job numbers, changing Non Farm

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<v Speaker 1>Peril's estimate a hundred and ninety five thousand, and after

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<v Speaker 1>the Las Night HP Enterprise EPs beat, Broadcom quch revenue

0:13:11.760 --> 0:13:14.760
<v Speaker 1>was in line, and Smith and Wesson boost the rps

0:13:14.800 --> 0:13:18.440
<v Speaker 1>and revenue views. In deal news, Sampson Night is buying

0:13:18.480 --> 0:13:21.920
<v Speaker 1>Toomey for seventy five a share at AMC Theaters to

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<v Speaker 1>buy Carmikey Cinemas for thirty hours a share. Finally, some

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<v Speaker 1>of your key walshot upgrades and downgrades brought inform and

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<v Speaker 1>cut the neutral over at Bank of America. Hewitt Packard

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<v Speaker 1>Enterprise raised out performer Bernstein h and R Block cut

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<v Speaker 1>to market perform at BMO. Barkley's cut the whole versus

0:13:37.679 --> 0:13:40.600
<v Speaker 1>by a Deutsche Bank JS Penny raised to buy it. Ever,

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<v Speaker 1>courts I s I Qualcom cut to perform at Oppenheimer,

0:13:44.040 --> 0:13:47.040
<v Speaker 1>and finally Goldman Sachs Xcel Group cut to neutral and

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<v Speaker 1>monts Santo cut the cell live from the first breaking

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<v Speaker 1>news desk gone, Bill Maloney, care, all right, thanks Villa

0:13:53.600 --> 0:13:56.160
<v Speaker 1>to hear live breaking news over your Bloomberg type squawk

0:13:56.160 --> 0:13:58.400
<v Speaker 1>a goo on your terminal, that's squ you a w

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<v Speaker 1>u k go, that's a Bloomberg? Is this flash? Tom

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<v Speaker 1>and Mike, Karen and thanks so much. This Job's Day

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg surveillance brought to by Investco. Investco believes it's trying

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<v Speaker 1>to bench the benchmarks and to consider active management and

0:14:11.240 --> 0:14:15.240
<v Speaker 1>factor based strategies. Find out more at investco dot com.

0:14:15.240 --> 0:14:18.880
<v Speaker 1>Slash high conviction. We moved to Job's Day. First of all,

0:14:18.880 --> 0:14:21.760
<v Speaker 1>I do want to mention the series of headlines out

0:14:21.760 --> 0:14:25.280
<v Speaker 1>of Brazil are simply stunning. We're not gonna dwell on

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:32.080
<v Speaker 1>this a lot here today, but markets explode higher, Petro

0:14:32.160 --> 0:14:37.640
<v Speaker 1>bruss rises eighteen percent. Is President Lula Mike? Is it

0:14:37.840 --> 0:14:42.160
<v Speaker 1>unfair to say under house arrest? Uh, it's hard to

0:14:42.200 --> 0:14:44.240
<v Speaker 1>know his exact status. He has been detained by the

0:14:44.280 --> 0:14:47.320
<v Speaker 1>police for questioning. They took him to the airport for

0:14:47.920 --> 0:14:52.520
<v Speaker 1>security reasons, so question. It isn't exactly clear what he

0:14:53.160 --> 0:14:56.640
<v Speaker 1>is doing or the status. Brazilian real is stronger. We've

0:14:56.640 --> 0:14:59.080
<v Speaker 1>had a wonderful morning looking at our economic history that

0:14:59.160 --> 0:15:02.080
<v Speaker 1>broader themes and make you leave you a baringer capital

0:15:02.120 --> 0:15:04.840
<v Speaker 1>markets with us. Mickey, let's fold into this immediate jobs

0:15:04.880 --> 0:15:10.320
<v Speaker 1>report that we see in exactly ten minutes. It's about productivity, capital, labor,

0:15:10.400 --> 0:15:14.120
<v Speaker 1>and technological progress. Give us the y. We're flat on

0:15:14.160 --> 0:15:17.480
<v Speaker 1>our back with productivity. I think part of it is

0:15:17.720 --> 0:15:23.800
<v Speaker 1>a missmeasurement problem. I see everywhere anecdotal evidence of technological innovations,

0:15:25.440 --> 0:15:29.680
<v Speaker 1>not only new products, but but but but improved production

0:15:29.920 --> 0:15:35.320
<v Speaker 1>facilities and capabilities. I see record breaking near record breaking

0:15:35.360 --> 0:15:39.280
<v Speaker 1>corporate profits, and then the productivity data are so weak.

0:15:39.520 --> 0:15:43.960
<v Speaker 1>I think there is a mismeasurement problem that the US

0:15:44.800 --> 0:15:48.360
<v Speaker 1>Department of Commerce will eventually get to. But it's a

0:15:48.480 --> 0:15:52.200
<v Speaker 1>very technical issue. Let me just bring out an example. Um,

0:15:52.280 --> 0:15:55.160
<v Speaker 1>all of you who are looking at your iPhones now, UM,

0:15:55.400 --> 0:15:59.200
<v Speaker 1>when you buy an iPhone because it's because it's produced

0:15:59.200 --> 0:16:01.600
<v Speaker 1>in China nets out to close to zero in g

0:16:01.760 --> 0:16:05.200
<v Speaker 1>d P. Are you telling me that over the last

0:16:05.200 --> 0:16:10.000
<v Speaker 1>seven eight years this has had zero impact. Mr McKinney,

0:16:10.280 --> 0:16:14.560
<v Speaker 1>the sainted one needed a new iPhone yesterday. Uh it

0:16:14.640 --> 0:16:19.160
<v Speaker 1>did not. It directly affected the GDP of the American economy.

0:16:19.280 --> 0:16:21.280
<v Speaker 1>I could assure you, Mr Levy, you did your pat

0:16:22.400 --> 0:16:25.960
<v Speaker 1>I did my patriotic duty and dropped a large amount

0:16:26.000 --> 0:16:29.040
<v Speaker 1>of money on an iPhone for but it netted out

0:16:29.080 --> 0:16:32.360
<v Speaker 1>to the close to zero in GDP and did not

0:16:32.480 --> 0:16:35.760
<v Speaker 1>push the productivity dial as measured. And I think there's

0:16:35.760 --> 0:16:38.200
<v Speaker 1>a measurement problem. And it's not just Apple, it's just

0:16:38.800 --> 0:16:43.760
<v Speaker 1>almost in every industry. You see technological advances and it's

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:47.160
<v Speaker 1>just we're just not capturing it in the data. What

0:16:47.240 --> 0:16:50.000
<v Speaker 1>do we uh, what do you think February is going

0:16:50.040 --> 0:16:51.800
<v Speaker 1>to show? You have to follow a day to day

0:16:51.800 --> 0:16:54.240
<v Speaker 1>basis and with a with a disclaimer that of course

0:16:54.320 --> 0:16:57.880
<v Speaker 1>one month is not enough to uh, you know, really

0:16:57.920 --> 0:17:00.320
<v Speaker 1>get a trend. But what do we think? Think it's

0:17:00.320 --> 0:17:02.800
<v Speaker 1>gonna be a healthy number? Um, In fact, it could be.

0:17:03.160 --> 0:17:05.320
<v Speaker 1>I think it's gonna be a little over two hundred thousand.

0:17:05.400 --> 0:17:08.199
<v Speaker 1>On jobs. I think actually job gains have been a

0:17:08.240 --> 0:17:11.159
<v Speaker 1>little too fast relative to g d P. But what

0:17:11.200 --> 0:17:15.119
<v Speaker 1>I'm really looking at for in today's number is in

0:17:15.240 --> 0:17:19.560
<v Speaker 1>January we had a nice increase in wages. If there's

0:17:20.320 --> 0:17:23.480
<v Speaker 1>a second month in a row of healthy wage gains

0:17:24.119 --> 0:17:29.320
<v Speaker 1>um on top of the recent nice news on consumer

0:17:29.440 --> 0:17:34.160
<v Speaker 1>spending in real terms and the increase in the core

0:17:34.440 --> 0:17:37.520
<v Speaker 1>PC deflated to one point seven. I'm wondering if we

0:17:37.600 --> 0:17:41.639
<v Speaker 1>get that that wage increase, it's not only very good

0:17:41.680 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 1>for the economy, but it really puts the FED into

0:17:44.080 --> 0:17:47.640
<v Speaker 1>a box. Are they really data dependent? We're on the

0:17:47.680 --> 0:17:51.240
<v Speaker 1>front doorstep of them achieving their long run dual mandate.

0:17:51.440 --> 0:17:54.120
<v Speaker 1>What will they do well? What will be the effect

0:17:54.160 --> 0:17:57.199
<v Speaker 1>if they do raise rights? Why the what? What is

0:17:57.240 --> 0:18:01.399
<v Speaker 1>the I S curve real economy of fact, not to

0:18:01.440 --> 0:18:05.000
<v Speaker 1>get to restrictive, not to get to accommodative, but to

0:18:05.040 --> 0:18:12.240
<v Speaker 1>get off stand Fisher's ultra accommodative. Given the data, theoretically

0:18:12.400 --> 0:18:18.040
<v Speaker 1>and historically, it should have close to zero impact on

0:18:18.200 --> 0:18:23.240
<v Speaker 1>economic performance. The FEDS concern is um having gone through

0:18:24.240 --> 0:18:27.840
<v Speaker 1>several queuei's forward guidance, All of that was geared toward

0:18:28.400 --> 0:18:33.120
<v Speaker 1>UH keeping rates low, encouraging portfolio managers globally to take

0:18:33.160 --> 0:18:36.040
<v Speaker 1>more risks, and now one of the FED one of

0:18:36.080 --> 0:18:40.120
<v Speaker 1>the Fed's largest concerns is the reversal of that portfolio

0:18:40.240 --> 0:18:44.440
<v Speaker 1>balance effect that they so touted for several years. MCKI Levis,

0:18:44.520 --> 0:18:47.919
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much, Dr Levias with Barrenburg Capital Markets.

0:18:47.960 --> 0:18:51.320
<v Speaker 1>As we get ready for the jobs report, we'll see

0:18:51.320 --> 0:18:54.600
<v Speaker 1>that here in six minutes. So we should note a

0:18:55.480 --> 0:18:58.639
<v Speaker 1>thousand jobs forecast, four point nine percent unemployment in a

0:18:58.640 --> 0:19:01.320
<v Speaker 1>two tense gaining wages. Those are the headline numbers. Will

0:19:01.359 --> 0:19:03.760
<v Speaker 1>be watching. I will look at the revisions, and you

0:19:03.840 --> 0:19:06.560
<v Speaker 1>girl always important, Robert Gordon said, he is, uh, he

0:19:06.720 --> 0:19:09.560
<v Speaker 1>is going to be looking at the labor force participation rate.

0:19:09.600 --> 0:19:13.840
<v Speaker 1>He said, that's the key number for the economy going forward.

0:19:14.040 --> 0:19:16.480
<v Speaker 1>It's gotten better prospects for the economy. Of course, he's

0:19:16.520 --> 0:19:20.200
<v Speaker 1>looking at it from the academic tower of Northwestern University,

0:19:20.280 --> 0:19:22.760
<v Speaker 1>where market economists are trying to figure out what the

0:19:22.760 --> 0:19:25.480
<v Speaker 1>tenure yield will do to four digits UH at eight

0:19:25.560 --> 0:19:28.600
<v Speaker 1>thirty two. We will do that with Bill gross one

0:19:28.640 --> 0:19:33.080
<v Speaker 1>point eight to eight six one on the tenure yield

0:19:33.160 --> 0:19:36.400
<v Speaker 1>right now. Curve flattening over the last couple of days.

0:19:36.440 --> 0:19:38.120
<v Speaker 1>Don't want to make too much about it. It's been

0:19:38.600 --> 0:19:42.359
<v Speaker 1>range bounds. Is a lot of other data. The dollar

0:19:42.680 --> 0:19:46.359
<v Speaker 1>fractionally weaker after a few good days. Opposite warning in

0:19:46.440 --> 0:19:50.040
<v Speaker 1>Michael McKey mentioned gold elevated here an hour ago twelve

0:19:50.119 --> 0:19:54.560
<v Speaker 1>sixty one. The ounce right now, Michael McKee and Tom Keane,

0:19:54.760 --> 0:19:57.959
<v Speaker 1>please stay with us for this Job's Report in five minutes,

0:19:58.359 --> 0:20:02.000
<v Speaker 1>the Report on the American Aber Economy. This is Bloomberg

0:20:02.080 --> 0:20:07.920
<v Speaker 1>Surveillance coming up there, with all due respect, highlight brought

0:20:07.960 --> 0:20:09.480
<v Speaker 1>you by land Rover. If it's in your nature to

0:20:09.520 --> 0:20:11.360
<v Speaker 1>cast off the every day and seek adventure, the Discovery

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<v Speaker 1>sport was built to help your search. Visit land Rover

0:20:13.240 --> 0:20:15.600
<v Speaker 1>tri State dot com for special offers during the only

0:20:15.640 --> 0:20:25.200
<v Speaker 1>Adventure Sales event. Land Rover above and b L broadcasting

0:20:25.280 --> 0:20:29.000
<v Speaker 1>live to New York, Bloomberg eleventh, Ryo to Washington, d C,

0:20:29.240 --> 0:20:34.480
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg to Boston, Bloomberg twelve hundreds to San Francisco, Bloomberg

0:20:35.359 --> 0:20:38.960
<v Speaker 1>to the Country series Exam Channel one nine and around

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:42.600
<v Speaker 1>the globe the Bloomberg Radio plus Aben Bloomberg dot Com.

0:20:42.600 --> 0:20:46.560
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Surveillance. Good morning. It is a thirty

0:20:46.640 --> 0:20:49.160
<v Speaker 1>on Wall Street of surprise. In the Jobs or Port,

0:20:49.240 --> 0:20:51.480
<v Speaker 1>Vinny del Judas is at the first Word desk with

0:20:51.600 --> 0:20:55.280
<v Speaker 1>the numbers. Michael assizeable gain almost a quarter million new

0:20:55.400 --> 0:20:59.360
<v Speaker 1>jobs added in February, up two hundred and forty two thousand.

0:20:59.560 --> 0:21:01.600
<v Speaker 1>Going in to the report, economists have been looking for

0:21:01.640 --> 0:21:05.119
<v Speaker 1>a game of just one hundred nine thousand. Also payrolls

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:08.320
<v Speaker 1>the prior month revised up to one hundred seventy two thousand,

0:21:08.480 --> 0:21:11.240
<v Speaker 1>so a big number. Almost a quarter million non farm

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:15.800
<v Speaker 1>jobs added last month. We see the unemployment rate holding

0:21:16.080 --> 0:21:19.840
<v Speaker 1>four point nine percent, eight year low, so the four

0:21:19.880 --> 0:21:23.119
<v Speaker 1>point nine percent on the unemployment rate. Average hourly earning

0:21:23.119 --> 0:21:25.119
<v Speaker 1>is a bit of a sore spot this month down

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:28.400
<v Speaker 1>point one percent. They had surged the prior month, registering

0:21:28.440 --> 0:21:31.200
<v Speaker 1>the biggest increase in the year. Again to recap, non

0:21:31.280 --> 0:21:34.360
<v Speaker 1>farm payrolls up two hundred forty two thousand in February

0:21:34.400 --> 0:21:38.800
<v Speaker 1>more than forecast. January revised higher. We see a four

0:21:38.840 --> 0:21:41.360
<v Speaker 1>point nine percent unemployment rate, tying an eight year low,

0:21:41.560 --> 0:21:44.240
<v Speaker 1>average hourly earnings down point one percent, and the trade

0:21:44.240 --> 0:21:47.720
<v Speaker 1>deficit also when that widened to forty five point six

0:21:47.760 --> 0:21:50.480
<v Speaker 1>eight billion dollars in January. At the Bloomberg First Word Desk,

0:21:50.520 --> 0:21:52.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm fity del judice. Let's go back to New York.

0:21:53.200 --> 0:21:56.399
<v Speaker 1>Thank you Anny, and the economic indicators today brought to

0:21:56.400 --> 0:21:58.800
<v Speaker 1>you by Commonwealth Financial Network. When it's time to change

0:21:58.800 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 1>the conversation with the broker dealer, r I A that's

0:22:01.480 --> 0:22:04.200
<v Speaker 1>ready to listen called six six or six two three,

0:22:04.280 --> 0:22:07.120
<v Speaker 1>six three eight or visit Commonwealth dot com to learn more.

0:22:07.400 --> 0:22:11.360
<v Speaker 1>Tom One important point. Ian Shepherdson Pantheon Economics says there

0:22:11.440 --> 0:22:15.560
<v Speaker 1>is a calendar quirk in February that likely accounted for

0:22:15.640 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 1>the drop in earnings. So maybe a technical thing and

0:22:19.320 --> 0:22:21.440
<v Speaker 1>that we said we won't know for a month or so,

0:22:21.520 --> 0:22:24.320
<v Speaker 1>but certainly Wilson has to like the job creatures they do.

0:22:24.359 --> 0:22:28.240
<v Speaker 1>The interest rates hied UH, equity futures rise up up

0:22:28.280 --> 0:22:31.359
<v Speaker 1>to now up seven and yields do much nicer higher

0:22:31.400 --> 0:22:34.520
<v Speaker 1>two basis points in the tenure one point eight five percent,

0:22:34.560 --> 0:22:37.359
<v Speaker 1>and the two year yield spikes up. We went through

0:22:37.600 --> 0:22:40.840
<v Speaker 1>zero point eight six right now zero point eight five.

0:22:40.880 --> 0:22:46.000
<v Speaker 1>But nevertheless a lift and curve, a solid curve steepening

0:22:46.119 --> 0:22:49.879
<v Speaker 1>year off of the report. Let me point out Robert

0:22:49.880 --> 0:22:53.000
<v Speaker 1>Gordon told us to look at the participation jumps to

0:22:53.080 --> 0:22:57.640
<v Speaker 1>sixty two point nine percent from sixty two point seven. Yeah,

0:22:57.720 --> 0:23:00.280
<v Speaker 1>absolutely a real lift here. Four point nine were sent

0:23:00.359 --> 0:23:04.680
<v Speaker 1>on the unemployment rate, two hundred seventy two thousand jobs formed.

0:23:05.840 --> 0:23:08.679
<v Speaker 1>And now Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Television, we welcome all of

0:23:08.720 --> 0:23:12.560
<v Speaker 1>you worldwide. Bill Gross with us UH this morning. We'll

0:23:12.600 --> 0:23:15.680
<v Speaker 1>get to him in a moment Michael McKee and Tom Keane,

0:23:15.760 --> 0:23:18.280
<v Speaker 1>and uh, you know, I gotta say, Michael, it's an

0:23:18.280 --> 0:23:23.120
<v Speaker 1>extraordinary report this morning with a revision, a positive thirty thousand, yeah,

0:23:23.160 --> 0:23:25.840
<v Speaker 1>two seventy two thousand jobs over the last two months,

0:23:25.880 --> 0:23:28.919
<v Speaker 1>according to the revisions, and that is way ahead of

0:23:29.000 --> 0:23:31.879
<v Speaker 1>where people thought we would be. Bill Gross with Jan's capitol,

0:23:31.960 --> 0:23:34.679
<v Speaker 1>joins us now after a quick digestion and markets lifting

0:23:35.119 --> 0:23:38.800
<v Speaker 1>on the move. Bill, we are creating jobs. I see

0:23:38.800 --> 0:23:42.240
<v Speaker 1>the temporary employment dynamics and all are these good jobs

0:23:42.280 --> 0:23:46.879
<v Speaker 1>were creating? Well, that's the question. Are they good jobs? Um?

0:23:47.400 --> 0:23:49.720
<v Speaker 1>You know, I suspect that some of them are are

0:23:49.760 --> 0:23:53.080
<v Speaker 1>not great jobs. Some of them are at the minimum

0:23:53.080 --> 0:23:55.719
<v Speaker 1>wage and a little bit higher. And um, you know,

0:23:55.800 --> 0:24:01.119
<v Speaker 1>the the average income of American workers is proceeding higher,

0:24:01.160 --> 0:24:04.199
<v Speaker 1>but not at a very rapid pace. I noticed that

0:24:04.280 --> 0:24:08.320
<v Speaker 1>the hours worked in this particular report didn't increase. Yes,

0:24:08.359 --> 0:24:10.840
<v Speaker 1>the participation rate went up, and I think Yelling and

0:24:10.920 --> 0:24:15.320
<v Speaker 1>Company would be heartened by that because the extent that

0:24:15.320 --> 0:24:17.680
<v Speaker 1>it keeps going up, it means more and more people

0:24:17.760 --> 0:24:20.560
<v Speaker 1>are coming back into the workforce and takes pressure off

0:24:20.640 --> 0:24:24.720
<v Speaker 1>of their Phillips curve and off of their tailor models,

0:24:24.760 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 1>So it's not exactly a a robust model from the

0:24:29.600 --> 0:24:33.160
<v Speaker 1>standpoint of a hike, uh and maybe a robust model

0:24:33.200 --> 0:24:37.120
<v Speaker 1>from the standpoint of increasing economic growth, which I expect

0:24:37.160 --> 0:24:40.160
<v Speaker 1>in this quarter to be about two. How far away

0:24:40.440 --> 0:24:47.160
<v Speaker 1>from normal is Janet Yellen's Fed? I think they're at

0:24:47.240 --> 0:24:52.399
<v Speaker 1>least um a hundred two hunter basis points higher in

0:24:52.480 --> 0:24:56.040
<v Speaker 1>their dots than normal, and the the normal is really

0:24:56.080 --> 0:24:59.800
<v Speaker 1>being fought out and academic circles. Most of the research

0:24:59.840 --> 0:25:03.679
<v Speaker 1>is come from the San Francisco Fed. UM. They say

0:25:03.720 --> 0:25:07.960
<v Speaker 1>that at the moment that a zero percent real uh

0:25:08.160 --> 0:25:11.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, FED funds rate might be the appropriate rate,

0:25:11.200 --> 0:25:14.480
<v Speaker 1>which would put it about it one and a half percent.

0:25:15.359 --> 0:25:18.879
<v Speaker 1>The blue dots are significantly higher in the out years,

0:25:18.920 --> 0:25:21.640
<v Speaker 1>and so um you know, I think the FED still

0:25:21.680 --> 0:25:24.600
<v Speaker 1>has some rethinking to do, but let me mention a

0:25:24.680 --> 0:25:28.640
<v Speaker 1>point at that time. I think the Fed basically they're

0:25:28.680 --> 0:25:32.000
<v Speaker 1>not faking in numbers, but they want the market to

0:25:32.720 --> 0:25:36.679
<v Speaker 1>um to believe that that hikes might come sooner and

0:25:36.920 --> 0:25:40.440
<v Speaker 1>faster than expected, and that means a positive yelkre Uh.

0:25:40.560 --> 0:25:44.520
<v Speaker 1>This economy, that finance industry, banks, insurance companies all need

0:25:44.840 --> 0:25:48.679
<v Speaker 1>a positive yelkur to uh, to make substantial profits. And

0:25:48.720 --> 0:25:50.920
<v Speaker 1>so to the extent that those blue dots are higher

0:25:50.920 --> 0:25:54.080
<v Speaker 1>than what they might really think if they really thought

0:25:54.119 --> 0:25:58.560
<v Speaker 1>about it, then uh, you know that favors bank margins,

0:25:58.560 --> 0:26:00.840
<v Speaker 1>and I think what they're really shooting for as a

0:26:00.920 --> 0:26:04.919
<v Speaker 1>positive ocreve as opposed to being practical and where the

0:26:04.960 --> 0:26:07.840
<v Speaker 1>real interest rate is going. Well, the question, Bill is,

0:26:08.160 --> 0:26:11.320
<v Speaker 1>if you look at the projections that FED made in

0:26:11.440 --> 0:26:15.200
<v Speaker 1>December for the economy in two thousand sixteen, we've basically

0:26:15.320 --> 0:26:18.680
<v Speaker 1>hit all those benchmarks. So are they data dependent or not?

0:26:18.960 --> 0:26:21.960
<v Speaker 1>How is the markets supposed to divine where the FED

0:26:22.240 --> 0:26:24.160
<v Speaker 1>is going if they tell you we're going to raise

0:26:24.240 --> 0:26:28.320
<v Speaker 1>rates based on these forecasts, and then they don't, Well,

0:26:28.320 --> 0:26:31.399
<v Speaker 1>they're global data dependent, and they don't want to admit that.

0:26:31.440 --> 0:26:34.600
<v Speaker 1>They want to pretend that they're the central banker for

0:26:34.640 --> 0:26:37.520
<v Speaker 1>the United States and factor the central banker for the world,

0:26:37.520 --> 0:26:40.639
<v Speaker 1>and they have global responsibilities because the dollar is the

0:26:40.680 --> 0:26:44.480
<v Speaker 1>reserve currency. They won't really put that in print. So

0:26:45.080 --> 0:26:47.800
<v Speaker 1>to the extent that the currencies moved, to the extent

0:26:47.880 --> 0:26:51.520
<v Speaker 1>that the markets have sinkholes on a global basis, to

0:26:51.560 --> 0:26:55.160
<v Speaker 1>the extent that emerging market countries do worse, that they've

0:26:55.200 --> 0:26:57.720
<v Speaker 1>been doing better in the last few weeks. UM. Then

0:26:57.800 --> 0:27:01.080
<v Speaker 1>the FED takes that into consideration, and so data dependency

0:27:01.119 --> 0:27:04.960
<v Speaker 1>extends beyond the US economy, although the Fed doesn't really

0:27:04.960 --> 0:27:07.520
<v Speaker 1>want to admit it. Well, are we still worried about

0:27:07.560 --> 0:27:09.960
<v Speaker 1>the dollar? The dollar has basically not moved over the

0:27:10.040 --> 0:27:12.880
<v Speaker 1>last month and a half. Trade weighted dollar has actually

0:27:12.920 --> 0:27:15.600
<v Speaker 1>gone down the trade weighted dollar index. Even with this

0:27:15.720 --> 0:27:20.040
<v Speaker 1>jobs report, there's barely a move in the dollar index.

0:27:20.400 --> 0:27:25.240
<v Speaker 1>Is that still a real concern? Well, it's a concern

0:27:25.280 --> 0:27:27.520
<v Speaker 1>because of the lags. There's a six to twelve month

0:27:27.640 --> 0:27:30.040
<v Speaker 1>legga you know, Mike, and we're going to be seeing

0:27:30.040 --> 0:27:32.399
<v Speaker 1>the effects of a stronger dollar for you know, at

0:27:32.440 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 1>least another six months. But yes, the dollar has stopped

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:38.640
<v Speaker 1>going up, certainly against many of the emerging market countries,

0:27:39.119 --> 0:27:43.560
<v Speaker 1>gosh and Brazil. It's it's down by ten UM. So

0:27:43.880 --> 0:27:46.720
<v Speaker 1>it's getting better from that standpoint. And to the extent

0:27:46.800 --> 0:27:49.240
<v Speaker 1>that the dollar does weaken, you know, that's a benefit

0:27:49.400 --> 0:27:53.919
<v Speaker 1>as well for SMP five global companies that you know,

0:27:53.960 --> 0:27:56.560
<v Speaker 1>have been affected by a strong dollar in the past,

0:27:56.600 --> 0:27:59.440
<v Speaker 1>and now we'll see the tailwind going forward as we

0:27:59.760 --> 0:28:02.160
<v Speaker 1>move into two thousand and sixteen, if you're just joining

0:28:02.240 --> 0:28:05.600
<v Speaker 1>us on Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio worldwide and across the nation.

0:28:06.080 --> 0:28:09.639
<v Speaker 1>After the jobs report, Bill Gross of Jane's Capital, Mr. Gross,

0:28:09.720 --> 0:28:12.080
<v Speaker 1>driving the market's higher, No White, Mike, it was a

0:28:12.160 --> 0:28:16.080
<v Speaker 1>jobs report features up to now up eleven down, futures

0:28:16.119 --> 0:28:19.240
<v Speaker 1>up eighty five, and we've seen some significant yield moves,

0:28:19.359 --> 0:28:22.320
<v Speaker 1>Mike Butcher sing out, I can give you the recent high,

0:28:22.400 --> 0:28:26.480
<v Speaker 1>the reason high off the Bloomberg January and we came

0:28:26.520 --> 0:28:29.159
<v Speaker 1>down down down here, and we come right back up

0:28:29.160 --> 0:28:31.760
<v Speaker 1>and now broken out in the two year yield down

0:28:31.800 --> 0:28:34.760
<v Speaker 1>we go and up up up into a higher Michael McKee,

0:28:34.880 --> 0:28:37.400
<v Speaker 1>and the ten year yield up four basis points one

0:28:37.920 --> 0:28:41.680
<v Speaker 1>seven percent. Well, Bill, what's the proper pricing for bonds

0:28:41.800 --> 0:28:44.720
<v Speaker 1>right now, for the yield curve right now, given the

0:28:44.760 --> 0:28:47.200
<v Speaker 1>fact that the economy seems to be coming back more strongly,

0:28:47.640 --> 0:28:51.959
<v Speaker 1>but the Fed doesn't seem to be ready to do anything. Well,

0:28:52.040 --> 0:28:54.720
<v Speaker 1>let's look at this two ways, Mike. One, from the

0:28:54.760 --> 0:28:57.640
<v Speaker 1>standpoint of what the Fed would do over the next

0:28:57.680 --> 0:29:01.000
<v Speaker 1>twelve months. You know, the market has factored one hike

0:29:01.520 --> 0:29:05.320
<v Speaker 1>and then one hike in the year beyond that. Perhaps

0:29:05.360 --> 0:29:08.720
<v Speaker 1>that's a little light, and so that would suggest perhaps

0:29:08.720 --> 0:29:12.560
<v Speaker 1>that the tenure is at a relatively low level compared

0:29:12.560 --> 0:29:14.760
<v Speaker 1>to where it should be. Let's compare it, though, to

0:29:14.920 --> 0:29:18.720
<v Speaker 1>the global market, and that's a key relative measure. I mean,

0:29:18.960 --> 0:29:22.200
<v Speaker 1>Japanese ten years in Japanese thirty years have gone down

0:29:22.240 --> 0:29:24.960
<v Speaker 1>by thirty or forty or fifty basis points in the

0:29:25.000 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 1>past four or five weeks. And of course we have

0:29:27.600 --> 0:29:31.000
<v Speaker 1>to compare the U. S. Treasury tenure to the German

0:29:31.040 --> 0:29:33.680
<v Speaker 1>Boon tenure and and take a spread there. And so

0:29:33.760 --> 0:29:36.280
<v Speaker 1>it's not just what the Fed might do, but it's

0:29:36.320 --> 0:29:40.360
<v Speaker 1>the comparison relative to global markets. And global markets, no doubt,

0:29:40.360 --> 0:29:43.560
<v Speaker 1>are pulling down US rates. And to the extent that

0:29:43.720 --> 0:29:47.040
<v Speaker 1>Druggy you know next week, you know, continues to go

0:29:47.120 --> 0:29:50.840
<v Speaker 1>into negative territory, and to the extent that the b

0:29:51.000 --> 0:29:54.200
<v Speaker 1>o J continues to move down into negative territory, then

0:29:54.240 --> 0:29:57.520
<v Speaker 1>the U. S. Treasury is supported to some extent, and

0:29:57.600 --> 0:30:00.800
<v Speaker 1>price and yields are kept to some extent. It will

0:30:00.840 --> 0:30:03.320
<v Speaker 1>help me here with the oddities of the moment. I

0:30:03.320 --> 0:30:06.480
<v Speaker 1>don't mean the San Francisco forty niners or American politics.

0:30:06.720 --> 0:30:10.040
<v Speaker 1>I would suggest Bill Gross, would you explay negative rates

0:30:10.080 --> 0:30:12.600
<v Speaker 1>and what it means for Janic's capital and for your

0:30:12.640 --> 0:30:19.080
<v Speaker 1>unconstrained portfolio. Well, sure, you know, obviously you only want

0:30:19.080 --> 0:30:21.160
<v Speaker 1>to invest the negative rates if you think they're going

0:30:21.200 --> 0:30:24.600
<v Speaker 1>more negative. That would produce a higher price in terms

0:30:24.600 --> 0:30:27.240
<v Speaker 1>of a bond. We don't really do that because we

0:30:27.320 --> 0:30:30.200
<v Speaker 1>think that the move is limited and you can only

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:35.560
<v Speaker 1>go so negative before domestic economy has become affected by

0:30:35.560 --> 0:30:38.920
<v Speaker 1>it and it becomes destructive. What we're trying to do

0:30:39.040 --> 0:30:42.600
<v Speaker 1>is basically range bound UH central banks. We believe that

0:30:42.680 --> 0:30:46.560
<v Speaker 1>central banks won't move far, that they were fast. Um

0:30:46.760 --> 0:30:50.080
<v Speaker 1>that these uh fifty basis point hikes in the FED

0:30:50.160 --> 0:30:53.320
<v Speaker 1>and even less in terms of the UK and Japan

0:30:53.440 --> 0:30:55.880
<v Speaker 1>and UH the e c P. You know, then it

0:30:55.920 --> 0:30:59.360
<v Speaker 1>produces relative stasis. That doesn't mean that rates don't move

0:30:59.400 --> 0:31:01.960
<v Speaker 1>forward basis points on a morning, and it does mean

0:31:02.000 --> 0:31:04.640
<v Speaker 1>that the ten here is bound within a twenty plus

0:31:04.720 --> 0:31:08.560
<v Speaker 1>or twenty mins French and so we sell voluntility around that,

0:31:08.680 --> 0:31:11.920
<v Speaker 1>and it produces a much higher yield than a Okay,

0:31:11.960 --> 0:31:14.400
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna come back, Bill Gross with this a Janice

0:31:14.440 --> 0:31:19.240
<v Speaker 1>capital on television and radio worldwide, Bill Gross, this job's day.

0:31:21.360 --> 0:31:23.160
<v Speaker 1>Bloombergs Aveillance is brought to you by c I T.

0:31:23.320 --> 0:31:26.280
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0:31:31.680 --> 0:31:39.800
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0:31:42.960 --> 0:31:46.320
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0:31:46.320 --> 0:31:49.280
<v Speaker 1>Flash and I'm KM in Moscow. This updates brought to

0:31:49.320 --> 0:31:51.600
<v Speaker 1>you by Sector Spider E t F. Why buy a

0:31:51.640 --> 0:31:54.040
<v Speaker 1>single stock when you can invest in the entire sector?

0:31:54.360 --> 0:31:57.080
<v Speaker 1>Visits Sector sp d r S dot com or call

0:31:57.840 --> 0:32:01.520
<v Speaker 1>Sector e t F. We Stock index futures are an

0:32:01.560 --> 0:32:05.600
<v Speaker 1>extending and advance as steady job gains added to optimism

0:32:05.600 --> 0:32:08.600
<v Speaker 1>on the economy as it weathers a global slowdown. And

0:32:08.640 --> 0:32:11.360
<v Speaker 1>we checked the markets every fifteen minutes throughout the trading

0:32:11.440 --> 0:32:14.880
<v Speaker 1>day on Bloomberg. Snp emny futures are up seven points,

0:32:14.960 --> 0:32:18.360
<v Speaker 1>dowt EMUNI futures of fifty nine, NAS documny futures up

0:32:18.360 --> 0:32:21.040
<v Speaker 1>twenty one. The DACKS in Germany's up one point one percent,

0:32:21.360 --> 0:32:23.360
<v Speaker 1>CAC in Paris up one point three percent, and the

0:32:23.400 --> 0:32:25.880
<v Speaker 1>FT one hundred is up eight tenths per cent ten,

0:32:25.960 --> 0:32:28.600
<v Speaker 1>your treasury down nine thirty seconds, the yelled one point

0:32:28.600 --> 0:32:31.520
<v Speaker 1>eight six percent yield on the two year point eight

0:32:31.520 --> 0:32:34.560
<v Speaker 1>four percent nine back screwed. Oil up six tents percent

0:32:34.600 --> 0:32:37.000
<v Speaker 1>or twenty cents to thirty four seventy five a barrel

0:32:37.160 --> 0:32:39.040
<v Speaker 1>and co MIxS gold is up a dollar ten. That's

0:32:39.040 --> 0:32:41.200
<v Speaker 1>about a tenth of up percent to twelve fifty nine

0:32:41.480 --> 0:32:43.960
<v Speaker 1>eighty announced the euro and all their oh nine twenty

0:32:44.000 --> 0:32:48.000
<v Speaker 1>two and massa Bloomberg business flash, Tom and Mike Karen,

0:32:48.320 --> 0:32:50.480
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much again. As Karen mentions the lift of

0:32:50.520 --> 0:32:54.040
<v Speaker 1>the market thirty thousand, the revisions, you strapped that out

0:32:54.080 --> 0:32:56.440
<v Speaker 1>of the statistic and you get a I'm gonna say

0:32:56.520 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 1>near three hundred thousand gain in payrolls now, you know,

0:33:00.560 --> 0:33:03.280
<v Speaker 1>not near, but twun at seventy is something that is

0:33:03.320 --> 0:33:07.120
<v Speaker 1>pretty good. And you see wages as well. Right now.

0:33:07.160 --> 0:33:10.560
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio worldwide is always this job's day.

0:33:10.600 --> 0:33:14.360
<v Speaker 1>The generous support from Jane's capital is unconstrained. Fund Bill

0:33:14.400 --> 0:33:17.080
<v Speaker 1>Gross with this is well, Michael Jumping, you're on the

0:33:17.160 --> 0:33:20.880
<v Speaker 1>job economy. The research you've seen in the last fifteen

0:33:20.920 --> 0:33:24.480
<v Speaker 1>minutes or so to Mr Gross, what's your key insight? Well,

0:33:24.520 --> 0:33:26.960
<v Speaker 1>I think people are surprised bill by how strong hiring

0:33:27.040 --> 0:33:29.840
<v Speaker 1>continues to be given the fact that we have created

0:33:29.880 --> 0:33:32.040
<v Speaker 1>so many jobs for so long and the unemployment rate

0:33:32.160 --> 0:33:36.320
<v Speaker 1>is so low. The markets are gonna are the markets

0:33:36.360 --> 0:33:38.480
<v Speaker 1>going to have a tough time accepting the fact that

0:33:38.560 --> 0:33:40.760
<v Speaker 1>at some point we're going to slow down. But a

0:33:40.800 --> 0:33:45.480
<v Speaker 1>hundred and fifty thousand jobs would still be a strong month, Well,

0:33:45.560 --> 0:33:48.720
<v Speaker 1>it would be. Let's face, the Fed though, is keen

0:33:48.800 --> 0:33:53.560
<v Speaker 1>and wages. They they focus on labor and labor conditions

0:33:53.560 --> 0:33:56.160
<v Speaker 1>and to them, uh, you know, if if wages get

0:33:56.200 --> 0:33:58.520
<v Speaker 1>out of hand, then in place and we'll get at hand.

0:33:58.880 --> 0:34:01.239
<v Speaker 1>You know, we notice the this month, although there may

0:34:01.280 --> 0:34:04.320
<v Speaker 1>be an aberration, as you've noted the ten to fifteen

0:34:04.320 --> 0:34:08.719
<v Speaker 1>minutes ago that the average hourly earnings went down from

0:34:08.880 --> 0:34:12.080
<v Speaker 1>to five to two point two percent on an annual

0:34:12.280 --> 0:34:15.160
<v Speaker 1>y o Y basis, and so you know, definitely wages

0:34:15.200 --> 0:34:18.080
<v Speaker 1>are uh an hourly earnings are not out of control.

0:34:18.120 --> 0:34:22.279
<v Speaker 1>If you factor in productivity perhaps at one percent, then

0:34:22.640 --> 0:34:25.400
<v Speaker 1>you know you've got inflation in the one percent category.

0:34:25.440 --> 0:34:28.760
<v Speaker 1>It seems to me that the Fed needs to focus

0:34:28.880 --> 0:34:34.360
<v Speaker 1>on on those conditions and know that two percent inflation

0:34:34.480 --> 0:34:37.200
<v Speaker 1>rate is perhaps a long way off. You know, the

0:34:37.200 --> 0:34:40.799
<v Speaker 1>break evens and the tips market almost worldwide, but let's

0:34:40.800 --> 0:34:44.840
<v Speaker 1>tuck about the US. Almost on all maturities from five

0:34:44.880 --> 0:34:48.600
<v Speaker 1>to ten to twenty to thirty years in maturity um,

0:34:49.200 --> 0:34:52.320
<v Speaker 1>the break even inflation rate is about one point four percent,

0:34:52.400 --> 0:34:55.640
<v Speaker 1>which means the market expects inflation for the next thirty

0:34:55.719 --> 0:34:58.520
<v Speaker 1>years to be one point four percent. And so why

0:34:58.600 --> 0:35:01.840
<v Speaker 1>is the Fed so come cerned about inflation when the

0:35:01.880 --> 0:35:04.920
<v Speaker 1>market seem to be telling it that everything's okay. Ordinarily

0:35:04.960 --> 0:35:08.279
<v Speaker 1>you would say go with the market. But if they're

0:35:08.280 --> 0:35:12.200
<v Speaker 1>expecting that kind of inflation for thirty years, somebody's got

0:35:12.200 --> 0:35:17.040
<v Speaker 1>to be wrong somewhere. Well, I think so. Um, you know,

0:35:17.120 --> 0:35:21.000
<v Speaker 1>to my way of thinking, when demographics kick in, when

0:35:21.000 --> 0:35:23.879
<v Speaker 1>the boomer is really good old and demand medical care

0:35:23.920 --> 0:35:28.920
<v Speaker 1>and stop spending money on consumption, and things will change dramatically,

0:35:28.920 --> 0:35:31.880
<v Speaker 1>and that to me means higher inflation. But at the moment,

0:35:31.960 --> 0:35:34.319
<v Speaker 1>the market doesn't see it that way. And certainly, to

0:35:34.360 --> 0:35:36.880
<v Speaker 1>be fair, you know, for the next five years or

0:35:36.960 --> 0:35:39.400
<v Speaker 1>the next two or three or four years, inflation seems

0:35:39.880 --> 0:35:43.680
<v Speaker 1>well under control unless commodities get a bid. Will being

0:35:43.719 --> 0:35:47.920
<v Speaker 1>the best example going to sixty dollars. You know, unless

0:35:47.960 --> 0:35:51.000
<v Speaker 1>that happens, then inflation is contained, as we see by

0:35:51.160 --> 0:35:53.920
<v Speaker 1>you know the wage numbers today, Bill, I want to

0:35:53.920 --> 0:35:56.840
<v Speaker 1>congratulate you on your latest note off Janni's Capital. We

0:35:56.880 --> 0:35:59.000
<v Speaker 1>always read them, we always like them. There's never been

0:35:59.040 --> 0:36:02.759
<v Speaker 1>a bad one. This one, folks, is extraordinary, and it

0:36:02.840 --> 0:36:06.160
<v Speaker 1>leads with the City Group chart, which drives me insane.

0:36:06.160 --> 0:36:08.720
<v Speaker 1>And I'm so glad Bill you did this. Christopher wander

0:36:08.719 --> 0:36:10.880
<v Speaker 1>over here in Bloomberg Television. I'll put it out on

0:36:10.920 --> 0:36:14.440
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio plus. City Group at forty two dollars a

0:36:14.520 --> 0:36:16.640
<v Speaker 1>share is a fiction that's after a ten to one

0:36:16.960 --> 0:36:19.399
<v Speaker 1>reverse split. Here we go up, we go to five

0:36:19.480 --> 0:36:22.040
<v Speaker 1>hundred dollars a share. Down, we go to forty two

0:36:22.080 --> 0:36:24.880
<v Speaker 1>dollars a share. You make a clear, Bill, you're worried

0:36:24.880 --> 0:36:29.319
<v Speaker 1>about permanent damage in our American banking system. Can you

0:36:29.480 --> 0:36:34.440
<v Speaker 1>support your former employee, Neil cash Kari in reviewing are

0:36:34.480 --> 0:36:38.600
<v Speaker 1>too big to fail banks? Well, my point wasn't exactly

0:36:38.719 --> 0:36:41.480
<v Speaker 1>Neil's point, but Neil has a point. You know, there

0:36:41.520 --> 0:36:44.000
<v Speaker 1>are banks that are too big to fail, and let's

0:36:44.440 --> 0:36:47.880
<v Speaker 1>make sure that we regulate them properly and that they

0:36:47.920 --> 0:36:51.960
<v Speaker 1>have sufficient capital. I think they have been recapitalizing and

0:36:52.000 --> 0:36:54.200
<v Speaker 1>they do have more capital than they had before. My

0:36:54.320 --> 0:36:57.640
<v Speaker 1>point um not by showing city at five now at

0:36:58.000 --> 0:37:02.160
<v Speaker 1>forty two, he'll basically that many banks are are like that,

0:37:02.239 --> 0:37:05.880
<v Speaker 1>not to the same extreme, but certainly in Europe with Crowd,

0:37:05.960 --> 0:37:10.200
<v Speaker 1>Swiss and Deutsche Bank. Their earnings power going forward not that,

0:37:10.440 --> 0:37:14.399
<v Speaker 1>not the fact that they might be vulnerable to bankruptcy

0:37:14.480 --> 0:37:17.080
<v Speaker 1>because they recapitalized, but their earnings power going forward is

0:37:17.120 --> 0:37:20.760
<v Speaker 1>limited because negative interest rates and because the yield curve

0:37:20.920 --> 0:37:24.080
<v Speaker 1>appears to be relatively flat and will continue to be

0:37:24.120 --> 0:37:26.919
<v Speaker 1>flat for a long time. That means their margins, their

0:37:27.000 --> 0:37:30.480
<v Speaker 1>nimbs will be limited. And it simply means to me that, well,

0:37:30.640 --> 0:37:33.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, bank banks are not a bad investment, but

0:37:33.160 --> 0:37:35.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, let's face it, they're in a new age

0:37:35.120 --> 0:37:39.560
<v Speaker 1>with limited ability to increase earnings based upon this yield curve.

0:37:39.640 --> 0:37:42.480
<v Speaker 1>But Bill critically, and Alan Greenspan speaks of this, You

0:37:42.600 --> 0:37:45.280
<v Speaker 1>speak of this our David Weston and Bloomberg God pointed

0:37:45.280 --> 0:37:49.279
<v Speaker 1>it out to me yesterday. Credit growth is ramping up

0:37:49.320 --> 0:37:52.319
<v Speaker 1>a little bit. Can you buy the idea that that's

0:37:52.320 --> 0:37:55.600
<v Speaker 1>a symbol of a recovering America or is that credit

0:37:55.640 --> 0:38:00.759
<v Speaker 1>growth within banking a fiction? No, and I think we

0:38:00.800 --> 0:38:03.239
<v Speaker 1>need it, and I think that's a critical element. You know,

0:38:03.280 --> 0:38:06.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm monitorist, you know, I'm uh, you know, sort of

0:38:06.440 --> 0:38:10.320
<v Speaker 1>stuck on a on a Hyman Minsky type of model work.

0:38:10.440 --> 0:38:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Credit feeds economic growth, that the two are related. Our

0:38:14.680 --> 0:38:18.319
<v Speaker 1>finance based economy depends on the perpetual creation of more

0:38:18.320 --> 0:38:22.200
<v Speaker 1>and more credit. And so, yeah, the rate is three

0:38:22.200 --> 0:38:24.520
<v Speaker 1>to four percent. Now perhaps it goes to five to

0:38:24.600 --> 0:38:27.840
<v Speaker 1>six percent. I think in order to create a nominal

0:38:27.920 --> 0:38:30.640
<v Speaker 1>GDP growth of four to which is what the FED

0:38:30.760 --> 0:38:34.399
<v Speaker 1>wants to do, they need to create credit growth much

0:38:34.480 --> 0:38:38.160
<v Speaker 1>higher than that, because, uh, you know, it's been evident

0:38:38.200 --> 0:38:40.520
<v Speaker 1>in the past ten fifteen years that you need a

0:38:40.640 --> 0:38:44.000
<v Speaker 1>much higher rate of credit growth in order to stimulate

0:38:44.040 --> 0:38:46.960
<v Speaker 1>a certain amount of nominal GDP growth. And so it's

0:38:47.000 --> 0:38:49.680
<v Speaker 1>getting better, but it's still in the four percent area.

0:38:49.800 --> 0:38:53.200
<v Speaker 1>And as long as it stays there, it's underneath you know,

0:38:53.239 --> 0:38:56.280
<v Speaker 1>the cost of capital in the system, which is about

0:38:56.320 --> 0:38:59.160
<v Speaker 1>six percent. And if you can only grow nominal GDP

0:38:59.320 --> 0:39:03.520
<v Speaker 1>by uh four, you can only go credit by four

0:39:03.600 --> 0:39:07.200
<v Speaker 1>percent with the cost of capital and sixth then uh

0:39:07.360 --> 0:39:10.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, nominal GDP suffers and you can't get out

0:39:10.920 --> 0:39:13.919
<v Speaker 1>of the whole. So credit growth is the key. You've

0:39:13.920 --> 0:39:16.080
<v Speaker 1>got to find some way for the private system to

0:39:16.320 --> 0:39:19.640
<v Speaker 1>generate it. The FED has done their duty in terms

0:39:19.680 --> 0:39:22.360
<v Speaker 1>of lowering interest rates and queuing all of that, but

0:39:22.440 --> 0:39:25.360
<v Speaker 1>now the private system needs to take debate. Some of

0:39:25.400 --> 0:39:28.879
<v Speaker 1>it is occurring, but I think they need much more.

0:39:29.239 --> 0:39:32.040
<v Speaker 1>Can it be created? You argue in your latest note

0:39:32.360 --> 0:39:36.000
<v Speaker 1>that we're seeing pushback from savers and regulators to the

0:39:36.040 --> 0:39:39.000
<v Speaker 1>idea of ongoing credit creation. It sounds a lot like

0:39:39.080 --> 0:39:41.920
<v Speaker 1>what Ray Dalio has been saying that officially we're at

0:39:41.960 --> 0:39:45.600
<v Speaker 1>the end of a long term credit cycle. Uh. Are

0:39:45.680 --> 0:39:49.239
<v Speaker 1>you saying you're in agreement with that? Well, I think

0:39:49.280 --> 0:39:52.480
<v Speaker 1>we are, and I think we've been there, Uh in

0:39:52.560 --> 0:39:55.839
<v Speaker 1>marginal terms for the last several years. I look at this,

0:39:55.920 --> 0:39:57.600
<v Speaker 1>give me thirty seconds. I look at this as a

0:39:57.680 --> 0:40:00.520
<v Speaker 1>monopoly game. We know what happens in monopo. You get

0:40:00.560 --> 0:40:02.759
<v Speaker 1>a certain amount of money and you go around the board,

0:40:02.800 --> 0:40:05.040
<v Speaker 1>you buy properties, you get two hundred dollars every time

0:40:05.080 --> 0:40:07.520
<v Speaker 1>to past go. Look at that as credit creation in

0:40:07.640 --> 0:40:12.799
<v Speaker 1>terms of the system. Um, why players go bankrupt is

0:40:12.800 --> 0:40:15.399
<v Speaker 1>that ultimately they have so many properties and not enough cash,

0:40:15.400 --> 0:40:17.640
<v Speaker 1>and they only get two hundred dollars two hundred dollars,

0:40:17.640 --> 0:40:19.719
<v Speaker 1>two hundred dollars as they go around the board. It's

0:40:19.760 --> 0:40:23.239
<v Speaker 1>not enough credit that's being created. Basically, what the fan

0:40:23.320 --> 0:40:26.400
<v Speaker 1>has to do is produced three hundred dollars, four hundred dollars,

0:40:26.400 --> 0:40:28.840
<v Speaker 1>five hundred dollars, six hundred dollars every time you past

0:40:28.920 --> 0:40:31.600
<v Speaker 1>go in order to keep the system solvent and to

0:40:31.719 --> 0:40:35.279
<v Speaker 1>keep players playing the game. And at the moment, you

0:40:35.280 --> 0:40:37.480
<v Speaker 1>know the ideas that have come about in terms of

0:40:37.560 --> 0:40:41.200
<v Speaker 1>negative interest rates and QWI, it's now being advanced in

0:40:41.320 --> 0:40:44.799
<v Speaker 1>terms of helicopter money dropping cash um. You know, there

0:40:44.800 --> 0:40:46.400
<v Speaker 1>are a number of ways to do it, but the

0:40:46.680 --> 0:40:50.600
<v Speaker 1>private system needs more and more money to spend in

0:40:50.680 --> 0:40:53.399
<v Speaker 1>order to generate the same amount of nominal GDP growth.

0:40:53.480 --> 0:40:55.720
<v Speaker 1>You can't go around the board at two hundred dollars

0:40:56.040 --> 0:40:59.760
<v Speaker 1>crack without players going bankrupt. Bill In the final moments

0:40:59.840 --> 0:41:03.080
<v Speaker 1>that we have with you, I think the great respect

0:41:03.120 --> 0:41:09.040
<v Speaker 1>for your heritage within finance investment in your study of economics,

0:41:09.480 --> 0:41:12.440
<v Speaker 1>we must have you comment on how we try to

0:41:12.440 --> 0:41:16.160
<v Speaker 1>get our presidential campaign to two conventions and then on

0:41:16.280 --> 0:41:19.280
<v Speaker 1>to November. What have you observed in the last couple

0:41:19.280 --> 0:41:24.600
<v Speaker 1>of weeks. And how does that affect the markets? Well,

0:41:24.640 --> 0:41:27.760
<v Speaker 1>I think it ultimately will, and it depends on what happens.

0:41:27.840 --> 0:41:31.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I was struck last night by case At

0:41:31.120 --> 0:41:33.920
<v Speaker 1>coming out and basically saying it that he wanted a

0:41:33.960 --> 0:41:37.879
<v Speaker 1>coalition to basically to to fight Trump. And and they

0:41:37.880 --> 0:41:42.239
<v Speaker 1>all testified that yes, they'd support the candidate, but no

0:41:42.320 --> 0:41:45.480
<v Speaker 1>one went beyond the point of determining how that candidate

0:41:45.520 --> 0:41:48.719
<v Speaker 1>would be chosen. I think if the Republicans get to

0:41:48.760 --> 0:41:53.080
<v Speaker 1>the convention and and and choose a candidate based upon

0:41:53.400 --> 0:41:56.239
<v Speaker 1>you know, an inner circle as opposed to the population

0:41:56.280 --> 0:41:59.840
<v Speaker 1>a whole, that markets will definitely be affected. In effect,

0:42:00.000 --> 0:42:04.440
<v Speaker 1>it will be a takeover by a small minority of Washington,

0:42:04.560 --> 0:42:08.280
<v Speaker 1>and that is not the way democracy and capitalism worked.

0:42:08.320 --> 0:42:10.719
<v Speaker 1>So I think we better keep a keen eye on

0:42:11.280 --> 0:42:15.360
<v Speaker 1>what happens in at the convention as we go forward.

0:42:15.640 --> 0:42:17.920
<v Speaker 1>Bill Gross, thank you so much your time, Very generous

0:42:17.960 --> 0:42:21.440
<v Speaker 1>of you. Jana's Capital folks, I can't say enough. If

0:42:21.480 --> 0:42:25.520
<v Speaker 1>you're on Global Wall Street, you must read Sunshine Lollipops

0:42:25.600 --> 0:42:30.440
<v Speaker 1>and his essay on the American financial system. Must watch,

0:42:30.640 --> 0:42:34.399
<v Speaker 1>must listen at one thirty PM this afternoon. Our Mark

0:42:34.600 --> 0:42:38.319
<v Speaker 1>Helper and in conversation with Governor Romney, looked for that

0:42:38.640 --> 0:42:42.839
<v Speaker 1>worldwide one thirty this afternoon, with futures up to down.

0:42:42.840 --> 0:42:47.000
<v Speaker 1>Features up sixteen Michael McKee and Tom Keene Bloomberg Surveillance