1 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature production of My Heart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:19,280 Speaker 1: your host of Many Parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology 3 00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:22,599 Speaker 1: and evolutionary biology, and today on the show, it's another 4 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 1: listener questions episode. Happy New Year, every guys, Every guys, 5 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,640 Speaker 1: Happy New Year, every guys. I talk good normal. That's 6 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:35,159 Speaker 1: this is going to be the new way that I 7 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 1: talked in Hope you guys like it. So yeah, I 8 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:45,320 Speaker 1: wanted to start off the new year with some listener questions. 9 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,519 Speaker 1: Got a whole bunch of new creature features coming up 10 00:00:49,560 --> 00:00:52,319 Speaker 1: in the year, you know, every Wednesday and so on. 11 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:57,319 Speaker 1: But yeah, I'm probably right now as you're listening to this, 12 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 1: I'm probably full of some kind of beverage, eating some 13 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:07,199 Speaker 1: kind of snacks. So uh, you know, I'll be back 14 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:11,200 Speaker 1: in the saddle pretty soon. I think next week I'm 15 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:15,479 Speaker 1: gonna air a creature classic that I pull out from 16 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:20,400 Speaker 1: the archives and the archives from the old vintage the seller, 17 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:23,000 Speaker 1: the pod Seller, where I've got a bunch of pods 18 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:28,759 Speaker 1: aging and brewing and growing mold, but tasteful mold mold 19 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: that you find on fancy cheese. So look forward to that. 20 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:35,800 Speaker 1: I hope you guys all had a good holiday season. 21 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: Oh let's let's get right into it. Let me answer 22 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:43,360 Speaker 1: so your question as Hi, Katie, please hear me out. 23 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:46,319 Speaker 1: I love my pets. They are annoying, They demand a 24 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:49,160 Speaker 1: lot of time and attention, they don't really do much, 25 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:51,520 Speaker 1: and I devote a lot of time and resources to 26 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:54,800 Speaker 1: making sure that they are all as happy as possible. 27 00:01:55,560 --> 00:02:00,000 Speaker 1: If I died, they would probably eat my corpse within minutes. Sure, 28 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 1: I get a dopamine hint when I pet them, and sure, 29 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 1: occasionally the cats even seem to like me. But the 30 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: fish exist only to entertain the cats. And don't get 31 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 1: me started on the dog. She is constantly trying to 32 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:15,239 Speaker 1: eat as much garlic and plastic as possible. The struggle 33 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: is just keeping her alive. Am I being used? If 34 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 1: one of them wanted to replace my tongue, I'd at 35 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 1: least consider it. Sounds like a parasite to me. Thanks, Will, So, 36 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 1: thank you for the question. Will. Uh. Yeah, I think 37 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:33,480 Speaker 1: I've gotten a similar question about whether dogs are parasites. 38 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 1: And I'm always interested in talking about the nature of 39 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:42,240 Speaker 1: our relationships with animals because they're interesting and complicated. So first, 40 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 1: let me do a little refresher on what isn't isn't 41 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:50,360 Speaker 1: a parasite and how biology defines relationships, So any close 42 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 1: relationship between two or more organisms or species is called symbiosis. 43 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:01,079 Speaker 1: This could be the relationship between bees and flowers, or 44 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 1: a tick on a dog. Symbiosis describes a whole variety 45 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:11,639 Speaker 1: of relationships, from mutualism where both organisms benefit such as 46 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:15,760 Speaker 1: the bee and the flower, to parasitism, where only one 47 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:19,520 Speaker 1: organism benefits at the expense of the other, like that 48 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:23,520 Speaker 1: tick on your dog. In Between these two poles is 49 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:27,800 Speaker 1: another type of relationship called commence ali is um, where 50 00:03:27,880 --> 00:03:32,520 Speaker 1: one organism benefits while the other has a neutral outcome. 51 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 1: So an example of this would be the cattle egret, 52 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:41,320 Speaker 1: which is a bird that hangs around unguluts hooved mammals 53 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:44,520 Speaker 1: and it waits for them to walk around and graze 54 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: on grass, at which point the egret will eat the insects, 55 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:53,080 Speaker 1: fleeing the cattle. So the cattle doesn't really benefit, but 56 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 1: no harm comes to the cattle while the e grit benefits, 57 00:03:56,720 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 1: and this is a commensil relationship. So relationships between organisms 58 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:07,360 Speaker 1: and animals is not typically simple, and this can result 59 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 1: in a lot of debate about the nature of a relationship. 60 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:15,320 Speaker 1: So an example of this is whether oxpeckers are parasites 61 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:19,239 Speaker 1: or mutualistic. We actually just talked about them on the show. 62 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:21,880 Speaker 1: They're those birds who eat pests off the backs of 63 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:27,040 Speaker 1: rhinos and other large mammals, but they also occasionally occasionally 64 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:31,839 Speaker 1: drink some of their hosts blood. And whether they benefit 65 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:34,800 Speaker 1: their host more than they harm them maybe up to 66 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:40,120 Speaker 1: some debate. So our pets parasites, are they mutualistic or 67 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:44,680 Speaker 1: commence al. One approach to answering this is to look 68 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 1: at the history of dow geese and kiddies. So the 69 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 1: origin of domesticated pets such as dogs and cats may 70 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 1: have started out as a commence al relationship. The early 71 00:04:56,120 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 1: wolf ancestors of dogs may have domesticated themselves to some extent, 72 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:06,599 Speaker 1: with only the most calm, unafraid, and non aggressive wolf 73 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:11,279 Speaker 1: like ancestors venturing near human camps to eat things like 74 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:16,760 Speaker 1: discarded food left behind. This would have benefited these early 75 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:20,799 Speaker 1: wolves while not really affecting humans one way or the other, 76 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:25,839 Speaker 1: which would have made it a commensal symbiosis. But our 77 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:31,320 Speaker 1: relationship changed as humans may have started to interact with 78 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:36,799 Speaker 1: these proto dogs more, maybe sharing food with them. Intentionally 79 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:41,320 Speaker 1: making them more dependent on us, maybe even selecting the 80 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:45,920 Speaker 1: proto dogs least likely to bite us. And over time, 81 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:50,839 Speaker 1: we really did domesticate these dogs, We engineered them even 82 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:55,599 Speaker 1: more precisely to do things like herd cattle or kill rats, 83 00:05:55,800 --> 00:06:00,520 Speaker 1: protect us, and you know, entertain us, be our companions. 84 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:04,599 Speaker 1: So it could be a case that these very early 85 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:08,360 Speaker 1: wolf like ancestors had a commensal relationship with us that 86 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:12,920 Speaker 1: turned into a mutualistic relationship over time as we started 87 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 1: to capitalize on what dogs could provide for us. Cats 88 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:22,480 Speaker 1: actually probably were more likely to start out with a 89 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:27,680 Speaker 1: more mutualistic relationship with us because they were probably drawn 90 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 1: to human settlements due to the rats and mice that 91 00:06:31,839 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 1: we're eating our food stores. And if they were eating 92 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 1: the rats and mice, we would have benefited from that 93 00:06:38,480 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 1: pretty immediately. And then of course we may have started 94 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 1: to give them food intentionally to attract more cats to 95 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:49,839 Speaker 1: us because they got rid of rats and mice, which 96 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:52,800 Speaker 1: was good for us because it prevented the spread of 97 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 1: disease and protected our food. Uh. And so yeah, I 98 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:01,720 Speaker 1: mean it's uh in terms of where our relationships are 99 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:05,360 Speaker 1: with cats and dogs, now, I would still describe it 100 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 1: as mutualistic both from a biological and I guess philosophical perspective. 101 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 1: Cat and dog populations are massive compared to their wild counterparts, 102 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:22,200 Speaker 1: which really shows how beneficial their relationship has been with 103 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:26,240 Speaker 1: humans and our quality of life as humans has also 104 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:29,680 Speaker 1: improved due to the domestication of dogs and cats, who 105 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:33,640 Speaker 1: have helped their society in terms of tasks like farming, protection, 106 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:38,760 Speaker 1: pest control, hurting cattle. Anonymal or emotional level, they are 107 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 1: companions who can make us happier and healthier. And in 108 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:47,200 Speaker 1: terms of the cats and dogs, maybe eating us after 109 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 1: we die, it does happen, but that may not really 110 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 1: change the nature of our relationship. And let me explain 111 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: it by talking about our complicated relationship with domesticated animals 112 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 1: that we don't typically keep as pets. So while it 113 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:08,280 Speaker 1: may seem strange, even our relationship with other domesticated animals 114 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:12,840 Speaker 1: could be viewed as mutualism. Even those that we eat, 115 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 1: such as cows, pigs, chickens, and sheep. We provide them food, shelter, 116 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 1: and mating opportunities, while they provide us with meat or 117 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:27,720 Speaker 1: maybe even woolen eggs. Uh. In this case, we're looking 118 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:32,200 Speaker 1: at the symbiosis between humans and domesticated animals on a 119 00:08:32,280 --> 00:08:38,400 Speaker 1: species level, not on an individual level. So mutualistic relationships 120 00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:43,559 Speaker 1: aren't necessarily about the quality of life or morality. It's 121 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:49,080 Speaker 1: about whether a species survives. So due to human farming, 122 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:54,520 Speaker 1: the chicken population exploded, meaning it's quote unquote good for 123 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:58,680 Speaker 1: the species. But this doesn't mean each chicken has a 124 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:02,439 Speaker 1: happy life. For chicken farming is good for the environment 125 00:09:02,559 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 1: or anything else. It's just saying that because humans domesticated 126 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 1: chickens and breed them, we propagate more chickens. It's an 127 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: a moral argument. So while we can describe the biological 128 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:22,400 Speaker 1: nature of this relationship is mutualistic, the morality of the 129 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:27,400 Speaker 1: situation is more complicated. Obviously, so when evolutionary biologists talk 130 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:29,679 Speaker 1: about the success of an animal, it's more about the 131 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:34,079 Speaker 1: animal being able to reproduce successfully, but giving an animal 132 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 1: a good quality of life is more of a moral question. 133 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:40,679 Speaker 1: So that's all to say that if your cat or 134 00:09:40,720 --> 00:09:44,000 Speaker 1: your dog eats your corpse after you die, it actually 135 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 1: makes no impact on the existing mutualistic relationship. In fact, 136 00:09:48,920 --> 00:09:53,000 Speaker 1: compared to our domesticated animal example, it's less impactful because 137 00:09:53,040 --> 00:09:56,080 Speaker 1: they didn't even slaughter you for your meat. They just 138 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:59,800 Speaker 1: patiently awaited your natural device, which I think is kind 139 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 1: of white. So if you are enjoying the company of 140 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:06,720 Speaker 1: your pets and they're enjoying yours as well as the 141 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:09,600 Speaker 1: food you give them and the fish, entertainment and all 142 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:12,680 Speaker 1: of love and cuddles, I think you're probably in a 143 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:17,800 Speaker 1: healthy mutualistic relationship. And your pets did not pay me 144 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:26,319 Speaker 1: to say this. Next question, Next Question. That's my song 145 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:29,480 Speaker 1: called next Question, So here it is. Hi Katie. First, 146 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 1: I wanted to say that I am a big fan 147 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:34,040 Speaker 1: of the show. It's definitely my Wednesday treat. Well, thank you. 148 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:37,880 Speaker 1: One question that I've had is are there animals that 149 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:42,080 Speaker 1: work out? I get that some animals may play fight 150 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:45,600 Speaker 1: or do something similar that builds skills, but do any 151 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 1: animals do any kind of activity that solely builds muscle 152 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 1: or slowly builds muscle? Get it? Anyways, So thanks again 153 00:10:54,880 --> 00:10:59,440 Speaker 1: from Christian Thor. That's a very Thor is a good 154 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:02,760 Speaker 1: name for question about animals working out, So I love 155 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:06,360 Speaker 1: this question. Do animals get swolled? Do they work out? 156 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:09,079 Speaker 1: Do they go to the gym? Do they cross fit? So? 157 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:12,840 Speaker 1: Lots of animals can be very muscular, but typically it's 158 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:17,480 Speaker 1: due to their intense daily lives and maintaining a nutritional diet. 159 00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 1: Even early humans were probably pretty fit and muscular, but 160 00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:28,840 Speaker 1: more lean muscles. So as long as we had enough 161 00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:33,080 Speaker 1: food from the daily walking, running and physical exertion it 162 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 1: took to survive, we probably had a pretty lean, leanly 163 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:42,960 Speaker 1: muscled physique. Uh. Now, obviously a lot of humans have 164 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:46,680 Speaker 1: cushier lifestyles and we're not forced to walk miles and 165 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:50,199 Speaker 1: miles every day, or climb things, or jump over rivers, 166 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:54,000 Speaker 1: or do long distance running to chase down prey. So 167 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:56,679 Speaker 1: if we want to make sure that we build muscle 168 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:01,160 Speaker 1: or stay fit, we have to do it intentionally. That said, 169 00:12:01,240 --> 00:12:04,240 Speaker 1: I don't think that early humans were actually getting swollen. 170 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:07,400 Speaker 1: They probably weren't building a lot of muscle. There probably 171 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:11,320 Speaker 1: just wasn't time or resources to do that, and it 172 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:15,839 Speaker 1: didn't necessarily benefit them. They were probably more lithe and sinewy, 173 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:19,840 Speaker 1: especially our ancestors and hotter climates, who really had to 174 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 1: do this long distance kind of jog running where we 175 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:28,640 Speaker 1: would literally just out endurance prey until they tired out. 176 00:12:28,679 --> 00:12:31,360 Speaker 1: Because we weren't the fastest, we weren't the strongest, but 177 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:38,600 Speaker 1: we were the smartest and most stubborn. So uh another 178 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:40,960 Speaker 1: this is a guess. Kind of a side note, but 179 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:47,680 Speaker 1: the reason we aren't just naturally swollen muscular like guerrillas 180 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:54,120 Speaker 1: or lean and muscular like chimpanzees is our genetics. So 181 00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:58,000 Speaker 1: humans actually have a higher body fat percentage than our 182 00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:02,440 Speaker 1: primate relatives. Naturally, we have a genutation that makes us 183 00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 1: store more fat as white fat than our ape cousins. 184 00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:11,480 Speaker 1: So human healthy body fat percentage has a pretty wide 185 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: range generally speaking. I mean, I'm not a doctor, take 186 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:20,840 Speaker 1: that in mind, but generally speaking, it's around to over um, 187 00:13:20,880 --> 00:13:24,200 Speaker 1: whereas other primates only tend to have around a nine 188 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:29,760 Speaker 1: percent body fat ratio. So researchers speculate that our ability 189 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:33,560 Speaker 1: to turn food into fat stores was important to keep 190 00:13:33,559 --> 00:13:38,120 Speaker 1: our freakishly huge brains nourished. Instead of burning off fat 191 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:42,240 Speaker 1: for warmth immediately, human store as white fat, and those 192 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:47,360 Speaker 1: stores can keep our incredibly big and energy demanding brains fed. 193 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:52,839 Speaker 1: So that means that when we don't have to constantly 194 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:56,400 Speaker 1: walk or run, and we also have this natural tendency 195 00:13:56,520 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 1: to have higher body fat percentage to like build visible 196 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:04,840 Speaker 1: muscle that you can see you really that takes this 197 00:14:04,960 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 1: effort of going to the gym, eating a lot, going 198 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 1: to the gym. These are not really natural behaviors for humans, 199 00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:15,920 Speaker 1: and they're not natural behaviors for animals. Not being natural 200 00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:18,000 Speaker 1: doesn't mean it's bad or anything, by the way, I'm 201 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:20,560 Speaker 1: just saying it's not. You know, we didn't we didn't 202 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:26,280 Speaker 1: have gym's back when we were nomadic humans, although it's 203 00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:28,160 Speaker 1: hard to know, we may have had some kind of 204 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:32,480 Speaker 1: sports or fun play activities. Most animals do not have 205 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:35,720 Speaker 1: to work out to develop their muscles. They just build 206 00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:40,479 Speaker 1: them naturally with eating, normal activity, and their physiology like hormones, 207 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:45,800 Speaker 1: so their hormones can regulate their muscle mass and metabolism 208 00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:49,120 Speaker 1: without them ever having to go on a treadmill. A 209 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 1: really incredible example of this are Barnacle Geese. They go 210 00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 1: on these mass migrations every year, and you would think 211 00:14:57,200 --> 00:15:00,160 Speaker 1: that they would need to work out before going on 212 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 1: these long distance flights, but they do not. Even though 213 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:07,680 Speaker 1: they don't work out, their wing muscles and their heart 214 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:13,160 Speaker 1: muscles actually get more conditioned and bigger right before their 215 00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:19,240 Speaker 1: migration without them doing any kind of like extra physical activity. 216 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:22,640 Speaker 1: And the reason for this is there's some kind of 217 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:27,400 Speaker 1: environmental change that triggers some kind of hormone that changes 218 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:31,280 Speaker 1: their metabolism so that they're eating a little more, and 219 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:35,120 Speaker 1: then that eating converts into bigger muscle mass, more conditioned 220 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 1: heart mass, which you know, doesn't seem really fair, probably 221 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:43,040 Speaker 1: especially around the holidays where we gotta keep track of 222 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:45,400 Speaker 1: our heart health and stuff as we're eating all these 223 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:48,120 Speaker 1: rich foods, and a barnacle goose can just eat a 224 00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:51,520 Speaker 1: bunch and have good card. It's it's not fair. It's 225 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:54,920 Speaker 1: not fair, but you know, nature is not fair, I guess, 226 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 1: So again back circling back to your question, because I've 227 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:02,520 Speaker 1: kind of been eating it a little bit. Do any 228 00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:06,080 Speaker 1: animals work out and strengthen and build muscles. It's a 229 00:16:06,200 --> 00:16:12,200 Speaker 1: really good question because it's been very sparsely studied. So 230 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:16,120 Speaker 1: there was an article published in in the British Ecological 231 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 1: Society that was actually bemoaning the lack of research on 232 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 1: whether some animals have to intentionally exercise before beyond their 233 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:29,000 Speaker 1: normal daily activity. And you know, other than this like it. 234 00:16:29,080 --> 00:16:31,160 Speaker 1: It does actually seem to be kind of a blind 235 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,160 Speaker 1: spot and research admittedly it's probably pretty difficult to research. 236 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 1: The only real evidence that I personally have seen this 237 00:16:39,080 --> 00:16:42,800 Speaker 1: doesn't mean it's not out there. So because I you know, 238 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:46,520 Speaker 1: I am, I am fallible in my research ability. But 239 00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:49,640 Speaker 1: the only real evidence that I've seen are what was 240 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:55,160 Speaker 1: a study that put exercise wheels outside, like little hamster 241 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:59,040 Speaker 1: wheels outside to see what the wild mouse population would do, 242 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:03,960 Speaker 1: and they found out wild mice, undomesticated, just wild little 243 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:08,960 Speaker 1: mousies would use these hamster wheels as free gems. So 244 00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 1: they loved these hamster wheels. They would get on, they 245 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:16,280 Speaker 1: would exercise for no discernible reason. And of course this 246 00:17:16,359 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 1: isn't really answering the question do they get swollen? You know, 247 00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:22,520 Speaker 1: do they do this to build bustle, because we don't 248 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 1: really know why these wild mice are doing it. It 249 00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:29,880 Speaker 1: may be that they are not intentionally trying to work out, 250 00:17:29,920 --> 00:17:34,199 Speaker 1: but instead there chasing that runners high that release of 251 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:37,720 Speaker 1: dopamine that when they run, they get this dopamine rush, 252 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:40,480 Speaker 1: just like humans do, and just like hamsters do and 253 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:46,040 Speaker 1: their hamster wheels. And the only other guests I would 254 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 1: have of an animal that may work out would maybe 255 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:52,960 Speaker 1: be dolphins. And this is a bit of a shot 256 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 1: in the dark, because dolphins will sometimes jump out of 257 00:17:56,720 --> 00:17:59,360 Speaker 1: the water. I mean probably seeing that a dolphin majestically 258 00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:04,200 Speaker 1: leaping out of the water, and researchers haven't really pinpointed 259 00:18:04,280 --> 00:18:07,160 Speaker 1: exactly why they do this. There are a lot of theories. 260 00:18:07,680 --> 00:18:11,480 Speaker 1: But maybe because this is something that requires so much 261 00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 1: you know, abdominal strength and it's it's a you know, 262 00:18:15,119 --> 00:18:19,440 Speaker 1: energy demanding activity. Maybe it's some form of working out. 263 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:24,640 Speaker 1: Maybe they enjoy the physical stunt. There's no evidence for that. Uh, 264 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:27,359 Speaker 1: that is completely a shot in the dark. But since 265 00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:30,280 Speaker 1: it is such a mystery what this behavior is, it's possible. 266 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:36,000 Speaker 1: So long story short, humans are the only animals that 267 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:39,679 Speaker 1: we know of who intentionally work out to build muscle, 268 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:43,639 Speaker 1: and early in our evolution we probably didn't do this. 269 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 1: We probably just were happy enough to try to retain 270 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:52,640 Speaker 1: the amount of muscle mass and fact that we had 271 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:55,680 Speaker 1: based on our food source and all of the walking 272 00:18:55,680 --> 00:18:58,879 Speaker 1: and running we had to do. And this probably didn't 273 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:01,879 Speaker 1: make us swell, probably make a super muscular That being 274 00:19:01,920 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: like super muscular, really muscled is more of a recent 275 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:12,520 Speaker 1: human tradition, I suppose tradition, not really you know, habit activity, 276 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 1: life style choice, I don't know, but yeah, And then 277 00:19:16,800 --> 00:19:20,719 Speaker 1: also genetic mutations gave us a higher body fat percentage 278 00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:25,560 Speaker 1: than like, you know, uh, primate relatives. So yeah, I 279 00:19:25,560 --> 00:19:29,040 Speaker 1: mean it is we cannot judge our human body types 280 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:34,280 Speaker 1: on other animals where unique, uh, and our evolutionary history 281 00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:38,040 Speaker 1: is very unique. And yeah, our our desire to go 282 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:41,320 Speaker 1: to the gym in shape our bodies are its kind 283 00:19:41,359 --> 00:19:44,359 Speaker 1: of a it's kind of a bit of a strange quirk, 284 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 1: I guess for humans. So yeah, it's also you know, 285 00:19:47,680 --> 00:19:53,399 Speaker 1: probably in terms of human history, it's probably It's is 286 00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: also a quirk of our current society. You know, like 287 00:19:56,960 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 1: different types of body types go in and out of 288 00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:04,159 Speaker 1: fash and throughout human history. So you know, don't be 289 00:20:04,240 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 1: too jealous of article geese, is I guess what I'm 290 00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:11,719 Speaker 1: trying to say. Actually, I'm pretty jealous of article geese. Anyways, 291 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 1: Next questions questions in disguise. Okay, hey Katie, I love 292 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,000 Speaker 1: the squirrel episode. I never knew there were so many 293 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:26,960 Speaker 1: insane squirrels out there. I have a question. When I 294 00:20:27,040 --> 00:20:29,560 Speaker 1: was a kid, my mom took a course to become 295 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:33,840 Speaker 1: a wildlife rehabilitator. She would bring home orphan baby birds, 296 00:20:33,920 --> 00:20:38,040 Speaker 1: all and squirrels from the rescue center, and my brother 297 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:41,600 Speaker 1: and I would help feed and care for them, and then, 298 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:43,840 Speaker 1: because we lived out in the sticks, we would release 299 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:47,800 Speaker 1: them in the backyard. A lot of the critters we 300 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:52,879 Speaker 1: set free would come back for handouts. One time, after 301 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:55,360 Speaker 1: I had given one of our squirrels such a handout, 302 00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:58,679 Speaker 1: I watched her dig a little hole nearby, pretend to 303 00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:01,239 Speaker 1: put the peanut down, and then made a show of 304 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:03,520 Speaker 1: patting all the dirt over the whole with great care. 305 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 1: I could see her running away with the peanut still 306 00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:08,760 Speaker 1: in her mouth, so I went and inspected the whole. 307 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:11,800 Speaker 1: It was, of course empty. At the time, I thought 308 00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 1: the fool had forgotten to actually put in the nut. 309 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:16,600 Speaker 1: Now I see I have been pranked. What kinds of 310 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:19,840 Speaker 1: pranks are other animals pulling on each other or us 311 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:21,800 Speaker 1: out there? I would love to know that I am 312 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:25,159 Speaker 1: not the only fool who fell for one. Thanks p S. 313 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 1: Because we would sometimes get very small babies, we would 314 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:30,880 Speaker 1: have to bring them with us if we were going 315 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:33,040 Speaker 1: out of the house for too long to keep up 316 00:21:33,040 --> 00:21:35,280 Speaker 1: with their feedings. One time we had a box of 317 00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:37,280 Speaker 1: squirrels with us and had to stop the grocery store. 318 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:39,280 Speaker 1: But we couldn't leave them in the hot car, so 319 00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:42,560 Speaker 1: I dumped all the babies into my sweatshirt before going inside. 320 00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:45,439 Speaker 1: Even very young squirrels are great at clinging to fabric 321 00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:47,280 Speaker 1: with their hooked nails, and they were happy to crawl 322 00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:49,040 Speaker 1: around in my shirt and peek out of my sleeves 323 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:52,000 Speaker 1: and collar. Many double takes from the other customers happened 324 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 1: that day. It was great. I thought you would appreciate 325 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:56,480 Speaker 1: that and maybe even think I was cool, because the 326 00:21:56,520 --> 00:21:59,920 Speaker 1: kids at my school definitely didn't. Anyways, love the show. 327 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:03,879 Speaker 1: I am always very excited for Wednesday's all the best. Jata, 328 00:22:04,040 --> 00:22:08,720 Speaker 1: thank you so much for that story. I love Oh 329 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:12,119 Speaker 1: my god, the little little squirrels poking out of your shirt. 330 00:22:12,320 --> 00:22:15,000 Speaker 1: That's that's incredible. I would have been your friend in 331 00:22:15,119 --> 00:22:19,920 Speaker 1: school for sure. So yeah, onto your question. I think 332 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:23,480 Speaker 1: this was based on the squirrel episode we did a 333 00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:26,760 Speaker 1: little while back, and I have to catch up on emails, 334 00:22:27,640 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 1: but yeah, I know this is a great question. And 335 00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:33,840 Speaker 1: the point you were making about, uh, the squirrel intentionally 336 00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:35,640 Speaker 1: not putting the peanut in the hall. That was something 337 00:22:35,640 --> 00:22:38,320 Speaker 1: we talked about during the episode where squirrels will pretend 338 00:22:38,359 --> 00:22:40,520 Speaker 1: to dig a hole and pretend to put a nut 339 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:43,119 Speaker 1: in the hole, but that is just a trick to 340 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:46,400 Speaker 1: keep other squirrels who may be spying on them from 341 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 1: knowing where they're bearing their nuts. And it is a 342 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:53,560 Speaker 1: quote unquote prank in the sense that they are tricking 343 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:58,520 Speaker 1: other squirrels in order to protect their resources. And as 344 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 1: you'll see in these other samples will bring up of 345 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:05,439 Speaker 1: animals pulling pranks. Animal pranks usually have some kind of 346 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:09,359 Speaker 1: intention other than just sort of the like prank you 347 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:13,760 Speaker 1: of human pranks, which are kind of pointless and sometimes mean. 348 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:16,040 Speaker 1: I don't know. I guess you can do a non 349 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:19,000 Speaker 1: mean prank, but I don't like mean pranks. Don't don't 350 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:22,399 Speaker 1: do mean pranks. I think a really good prank is 351 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:25,920 Speaker 1: something you can both laugh at and does not maybe 352 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 1: causes the other person at most a mild surprise, but 353 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:34,240 Speaker 1: not don't you know, don't upset people Anyways, These pranks 354 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:40,600 Speaker 1: are uh definitely not done out of empathy. So yes, 355 00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:44,200 Speaker 1: there are animals who pull pranks, so to speak. Male 356 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:48,880 Speaker 1: topy antelopes like to prank females in short, because they're 357 00:23:48,920 --> 00:23:52,840 Speaker 1: a holes. They want to keep females within their territory 358 00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:58,080 Speaker 1: as long as possible to increase the chance of mating. 359 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:02,400 Speaker 1: If the female begins to wander away, due to disinterest. 360 00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 1: The male will run out in front of her, looking 361 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:08,920 Speaker 1: in the direction of where she's going, while snorting, stomping, 362 00:24:08,960 --> 00:24:12,320 Speaker 1: and keeping his ears alert, pretending as if a predator 363 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:15,840 Speaker 1: were lurking in that direction, and it's just a ruse 364 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:20,399 Speaker 1: to keep the female from leaving his territory. The males 365 00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:24,000 Speaker 1: will only do this fake warning behavior when the females 366 00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:28,160 Speaker 1: are in heat, demonstrating how targeted it is towards tricking 367 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:32,240 Speaker 1: their mates into staying longer and maybe mating with them, 368 00:24:32,320 --> 00:24:36,080 Speaker 1: which I think is a toxic relationship. Girl, you can 369 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:42,000 Speaker 1: do better. Get out of there. Dump. Um so uh, Actually, 370 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:46,000 Speaker 1: my dog does something very similar whenever we're trying to 371 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:49,400 Speaker 1: leave the apartment. Every single time we try to leave 372 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:52,840 Speaker 1: the apartment, she'll start growling, her hair will stand on 373 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:55,879 Speaker 1: in she like makes these sort of runs towards the 374 00:24:55,960 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 1: door as if she has spotted some kind of danger outside. 375 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:04,199 Speaker 1: And I am a hundred percent convinced that she is 376 00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 1: doing this, as you know, trying to trick us into 377 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,680 Speaker 1: thinking there's some danger outside and we have to stay 378 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:13,760 Speaker 1: in and stay with her and give her more treats 379 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:17,160 Speaker 1: and pets and attention. But I'm onto her. Oh yes, 380 00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:21,800 Speaker 1: I'm slightly smarter than a dog. Here's another fun prank 381 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:26,720 Speaker 1: of the animal kingdom. Tufted capuchin monkeys, which are adorable, 382 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:30,359 Speaker 1: cute little monkeys, will do fake alarm cries to trick 383 00:25:30,440 --> 00:25:34,240 Speaker 1: other monkeys so they can swoop in and sneak food away. 384 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:37,040 Speaker 1: So there was a study done that found this was 385 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:41,359 Speaker 1: especially true of these scrawnier monkeys who were not able 386 00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:45,520 Speaker 1: to compete with the bigger monkeys or jock monkeys. So 387 00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:48,360 Speaker 1: these scrawny monkeys tired of never being able to get 388 00:25:48,359 --> 00:25:53,440 Speaker 1: the bananas that the experimenters would put in their environment, uh, 389 00:25:53,480 --> 00:25:57,840 Speaker 1: they would issue these fake alarm calls, like they would 390 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:00,800 Speaker 1: cry cry wolf, like say hey there's hawk or some 391 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:06,280 Speaker 1: kind of dangerous predator nearby, and that would distract the 392 00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:09,520 Speaker 1: jock monkeys long enough that these little nerd monkeys got 393 00:26:09,560 --> 00:26:13,040 Speaker 1: to go in and grab the bananas for themselves, probably 394 00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:15,760 Speaker 1: play some monkey D and D. You know, I had 395 00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:19,440 Speaker 1: a good monkey time until the bigger monkeys probably came back. 396 00:26:19,480 --> 00:26:23,639 Speaker 1: He's like, hey, where's my bananas? Anyways, So one man's 397 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 1: prank is another man's banana. Yeah, I think that's the lesson. 398 00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:34,320 Speaker 1: So before we go, I'm going to do this week's 399 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:39,200 Speaker 1: game of Guess who squawk and the Mystery Animal Sound Game. 400 00:26:39,920 --> 00:26:44,560 Speaker 1: So last week's hint was as adults, they look like 401 00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:48,280 Speaker 1: a beautiful sunset, but as babies, they just don't want 402 00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:55,280 Speaker 1: to be someone else's grub. So I'm going to insert 403 00:26:55,320 --> 00:26:59,119 Speaker 1: the winners here. I am actually recording this ahead of time, 404 00:26:59,440 --> 00:27:01,280 Speaker 1: so I don't know if I'll have my microphone, so 405 00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:04,720 Speaker 1: it's either going to be my voice with a crappy microphone, 406 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:08,359 Speaker 1: or maybe robot Katie saying the winners of last week's 407 00:27:08,359 --> 00:27:12,479 Speaker 1: animal Mystery sound game. Congratulations to Antib the winner for 408 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:17,840 Speaker 1: this week. The answer is the Taiwanese squeaking silk moth caterpillar. 409 00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:23,160 Speaker 1: These plump, green, fussy babies issue a little squeak when poked. 410 00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:26,879 Speaker 1: So this sound actually doesn't come out of their mouths, 411 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:31,720 Speaker 1: but out of tiny breathing holes called spiracles in their 412 00:27:31,800 --> 00:27:36,000 Speaker 1: sides that they force air out of, like fleshy bagpipes. 413 00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:40,320 Speaker 1: It's a spirical miracle. The squeak is meant to startle 414 00:27:40,400 --> 00:27:43,480 Speaker 1: birds or other predators in the hopes that they will 415 00:27:43,560 --> 00:27:49,680 Speaker 1: leave them alone, so very cute squeaks just like caterpillar bagpipes. 416 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:54,199 Speaker 1: So onto this week's sound. The hint is this is 417 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:58,000 Speaker 1: a trio of big babies who really wish you understood 418 00:27:58,040 --> 00:28:19,639 Speaker 1: their point. Well, good luck guessing that. One um, the 419 00:28:19,760 --> 00:28:24,359 Speaker 1: answer will be revealed. Uh, let's see either next week 420 00:28:24,760 --> 00:28:28,280 Speaker 1: or well, next week I might play a classic. So 421 00:28:28,359 --> 00:28:31,000 Speaker 1: if I do play a classic, the actual answer will 422 00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:33,920 Speaker 1: be revealed two weeks from now. Don't worry, you'll find 423 00:28:33,920 --> 00:28:37,760 Speaker 1: out what this mystery animal sound is. And hey, guys, 424 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:41,440 Speaker 1: I really hope that you've all had good holidays and 425 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:45,560 Speaker 1: that your next year has filled with wonderful, wonderful times, 426 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:50,880 Speaker 1: wonderful good times. Uh. And I really appreciate what you 427 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:53,400 Speaker 1: guys have done for me in terms of listening to 428 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:55,920 Speaker 1: my podcast. It means so much to me. I really 429 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:59,320 Speaker 1: enjoyed doing this and I really love hearing from you guys, 430 00:28:59,360 --> 00:29:03,680 Speaker 1: all your animals, guesses, all your questions. It warms swarms 431 00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:07,360 Speaker 1: my warms my heart, which is probably full of parasites, 432 00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:10,800 Speaker 1: but you know, it still warms it. Uh. So thank 433 00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:13,640 Speaker 1: you so much for listening. If you think you know 434 00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:16,360 Speaker 1: the answer to this week's animal mry sound game, if 435 00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:19,080 Speaker 1: you want to write in a question or just say hi, 436 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:22,000 Speaker 1: you can email me at Creature Feature Pod act Gmail 437 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:24,959 Speaker 1: dot com. I can sometimes be a little slow in 438 00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:28,520 Speaker 1: responding to things, but I try to get there eventually. 439 00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:33,240 Speaker 1: You can also Hey, hang out at on Twitter website 440 00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:38,040 Speaker 1: Creature Feet Pod. That's f a T not at the teeth, 441 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:42,080 Speaker 1: only very different. I'm also on Instagram at Creature feature Pod. 442 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:46,000 Speaker 1: Uh and thank you so much for listening. If you're 443 00:29:46,080 --> 00:29:48,560 Speaker 1: enjoying the show and you leave a rating a review, 444 00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:52,680 Speaker 1: I read all of the reviews, every single one of them. 445 00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:55,400 Speaker 1: I print them out. I like toss them on the 446 00:29:55,440 --> 00:29:58,240 Speaker 1: bed like it's a big pile of money, and I 447 00:29:58,320 --> 00:30:01,120 Speaker 1: go like like I'm rich baby, and I tossed him 448 00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:03,560 Speaker 1: up in the air like I'm that kid from blank 449 00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:09,320 Speaker 1: Check movie. Remember that movie was decent director v HS 450 00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:13,840 Speaker 1: movie anyways. Uh And thanks to the Space Cossics for 451 00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:17,640 Speaker 1: their super awesome song excel. Luminous Creature features a production 452 00:30:17,680 --> 00:30:21,240 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio. For more podcasts like the one 453 00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 1: you just heard, visit the I Heart Radio app, Apple podcast, 454 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:26,600 Speaker 1: or Hey Guess what, Maybe listen to your favorite shows. 455 00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:32,880 Speaker 1: See you next Wednesday.