1 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:26,599 Speaker 1: Welcome to the show, friends and neighbors. Thanks for tuning in. 2 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 1: We have two developments that we'd like to tell you 3 00:00:29,560 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: about that occurred outside of the studio only, one of 4 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 1: which is tangentially related to today's episode. First is that 5 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:42,839 Speaker 1: it is my trusty co host Noel Brown's birthday today. 6 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:48,080 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, I was running in place um birthday resolution 7 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:52,800 Speaker 1: with my new Adida's track shoes. Right yeah, that so 8 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:56,240 Speaker 1: happy birthday, Noel. I'm Ben. Let's say hello to our 9 00:00:56,280 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: super producer Casey Pegrum and the set can. Development, which 10 00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 1: is I guess at best tangentially related to today's episode, 11 00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 1: is that, for the first time in years, I bought 12 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 1: a pair of tennis shoes. You sure did, and Ben, 13 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:11,399 Speaker 1: thank you for the birthday wishes. I was the endorphins 14 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 1: were flowing through me so much I I didn't even respond, 15 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:17,760 Speaker 1: uh politely, and I do apologize. Let's talk about your shoes. 16 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 1: Yours are tigers though, right right right? Lions and tigers 17 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,120 Speaker 1: and bears and pumas, and yes, yes, that is the 18 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 1: tangential relationship today. So one of the most well known 19 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:35,760 Speaker 1: popular tennis shoe brands is Nike today, right, very true, 20 00:01:36,080 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: very very true, just do it. But other brands are 21 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 1: still in the international sphere and very very well known, 22 00:01:43,520 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 1: like Adidas and Pumas and um I don't know, we 23 00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 1: can just spoil this part of the story in advance. 24 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 1: Nike kind of blew up as a result of Dita's 25 00:01:53,440 --> 00:01:56,040 Speaker 1: and Pumas kind of being distracted with sort of the 26 00:01:56,080 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 1: topic of today's episode and not really paying attention to 27 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 1: this impending shoe mcgeddon that Nike brought on. Yeah, absolutely absolutely, 28 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 1: because well, like, have you ever owned a pair of 29 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:11,359 Speaker 1: Adidas or a Puma shoe? I have an Adidas hoodie 30 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:15,280 Speaker 1: that I'm quite fond of, um uh, And I think 31 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 1: I've owned a Puma a pair of Puma shoes. Don't 32 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:19,679 Speaker 1: think I've ever owned any Adidas shoes, but fan of 33 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:23,200 Speaker 1: the hoodies. I think I've only owned a track suit 34 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:26,000 Speaker 1: from Adidas. It was a different life. I could never 35 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 1: I could not picture track it was it was for 36 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: a show, it was unrelated. But I haven't own the 37 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:37,080 Speaker 1: shoes either, which is, you know, not super unusual for us, 38 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,320 Speaker 1: because neither of us are especially sneaker heads as they're called. 39 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 1: But but they are very very popular shoes and they 40 00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:49,000 Speaker 1: have a very strange story behind them. I guess to 41 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 1: start off today, we should go ahead and just be 42 00:02:53,639 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 1: upfront about the pronunciation in the name of this town. 43 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,240 Speaker 1: Should we have a pronunciation off and then we can 44 00:02:58,320 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 1: check four of O and see who was closest. So 45 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 1: you're using four vo, right, that's okay? Is that your 46 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 1: go to pronunciation guide of choice? It is because it's 47 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 1: crowdsourced and it's usually from natives, so I find it 48 00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:12,119 Speaker 1: to be pretty reliable. And if they're if the word 49 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 1: isn't there, then I just, you know, roll the dice. 50 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 1: But this one, in fact was there. So let's how 51 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 1: about we spell it first so everyone knows where we're 52 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:22,400 Speaker 1: coming from. It's h E r z O G E 53 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: in A U R A c h. So let's see 54 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:32,760 Speaker 1: would that be who's ogan? Who's ok? Why do you 55 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 1: give you a shut well man? I may have told 56 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:37,080 Speaker 1: you that in the past life I was once a 57 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:40,279 Speaker 1: young German boy. That's true. I would defer to your pronunciation. 58 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 1: So I'm gonna give it a go with the help 59 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:44,920 Speaker 1: of four vo, and then I'll check check myself. Hatzelgan 60 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 1: Alla hats Olgan got close close. I think I overpronounced 61 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 1: the gen again. So they're more like hat solgan al yeah, 62 00:03:56,400 --> 00:04:00,400 Speaker 1: g and kind of like just right. So you know 63 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:02,360 Speaker 1: this is let's call it, what do we say, ben heart, 64 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 1: So that's what the locals call it. It's gonna be easier, 65 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 1: so I heard. So it has a storied sneaker past. Yes, yes, 66 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:18,359 Speaker 1: our story begins with the Dozzler brothers, Rudolph and Adolph. 67 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:21,599 Speaker 1: But Rudy and a ADDI to their friends and to 68 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:25,000 Speaker 1: us and to us for the purposes of this. So 69 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 1: Addie is the younger brother. He's a cobbler. He's an inventor. 70 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 1: He's a bit of an entrepreneur. His favorite thing in 71 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:37,600 Speaker 1: the world is to sit at his workbench and tinker. 72 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:42,440 Speaker 1: And he starts making shoes. So I thought I thought 73 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:45,680 Speaker 1: a shoemaker was a cobbler. It was a tinker. Is 74 00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:48,159 Speaker 1: a tinker as a thing too. There's tinker Taylor Soldier 75 00:04:48,200 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 1: Spine in that movie What's a Tinker? So you could 76 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:56,920 Speaker 1: tinker with things. But the old profession is someone who 77 00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:01,040 Speaker 1: travels from place to place mending things like pots and pants. Right, 78 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 1: So he is a tinker and a cobbler. I would 79 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:07,719 Speaker 1: say he's a tinkerer. So he's a tinkering cobbler, and 80 00:05:07,839 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 1: he's cobbling at his tinker bench, uh, and what does 81 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:12,920 Speaker 1: he make? Ben there there's a little bit of more 82 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 1: of a story here too. This was after World War One. 83 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:20,880 Speaker 1: Things were pretty dire in Germany um Bavaria where Hartzo 84 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 1: is located, and his the brother's mother had had a 85 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:30,520 Speaker 1: laundry business that was no longer operational, and so that's 86 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:35,159 Speaker 1: where Oddi set up his shop. He was eighteen years 87 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 1: old when he returned from World War One in nineteen eighteen, 88 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:43,880 Speaker 1: and Harzo was a Northern Bavaria oddly enough to Shoemaking 89 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 1: was the biggest industry in the area at the time, 90 00:05:47,400 --> 00:05:49,880 Speaker 1: so it was a natural fit for him to go 91 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:54,600 Speaker 1: into this empty laundry shed and begin making shoes. Right. 92 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:57,359 Speaker 1: There's a great, great article that we're gonna pull some 93 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:01,560 Speaker 1: good stuff from from Vice Sports by Brian Blickenstaff that 94 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,040 Speaker 1: sort of mentions the idea that even in those kind 95 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:08,400 Speaker 1: of salad days, uh, post World War One, when folks 96 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 1: were returning back home and things were kind of a 97 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:15,400 Speaker 1: little bit um, getting by by hook or by crook. 98 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:17,520 Speaker 1: You you might not have to buy the nicest clothes, 99 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:20,640 Speaker 1: but you had to have functional shoes, right, you got 100 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:24,080 Speaker 1: you gotta have shoes, And there's there's an excellent article 101 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 1: depicting his experience making his first pair of shoes over 102 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:30,760 Speaker 1: on Today I found out folks. You may notice we're 103 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 1: avoiding giving you the headlines of these articles right now. 104 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 1: That's because we don't want to spoil things straight from 105 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 1: the gate. So he makes his first shoes for just 106 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:44,360 Speaker 1: for his friends. But these shoes that he creates are 107 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:49,720 Speaker 1: made out of leather scraps salvaged from helmets and wartime 108 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:52,919 Speaker 1: uniforms another gear. These are like mad Max shoes. Yeah, 109 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 1: that's a good description. And it turns out people really 110 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:02,280 Speaker 1: liked Addie shoes. His reputation spread far beyond Harzeh and 111 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,120 Speaker 1: pretty soon he had one of the best problems you 112 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:07,360 Speaker 1: can have when you start your own business. He had 113 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:09,359 Speaker 1: more work than he could handle. Yeah, I think it 114 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 1: took him about three years to get to that point. Um, 115 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:16,320 Speaker 1: And that's when he enlisted the help of his brother Rudy, 116 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 1: who was a little bit more of a business minded 117 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: kind of guy, a bit of a brash kind of 118 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 1: salesman type dude. And he really needed that because Addie 119 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 1: was sort of the brains behind the product, and Rudy 120 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 1: came in and became, you know, the power behind the throne, 121 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 1: the kind of guy that pushed the product out into 122 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 1: the marketplace. A bit. Yeah, Nree, Rudy joins. And we 123 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:43,920 Speaker 1: must emphasize just how different these two guys are. ADDI 124 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 1: sounds to me like an introvert and Rudy definitely seems 125 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:52,720 Speaker 1: like the extrovert. And this this worked in the beginning. 126 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 1: This was a fantastic partnership. I mean they had already 127 00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: grown up together, so they knew what to expect, and 128 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 1: they worked pretty well in the early days. Uh. And 129 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 1: in nineteen twenty four, things were going well enough that 130 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 1: they said, you know what, let's make it official. Bro, 131 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:12,240 Speaker 1: Let's start a company. Yeah. They're called the Dossler Bros. 132 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 1: Or Dossler the Dozzler Brothers Shoe Company. And they continue growing, 133 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 1: so I believe it's in nineteen twenties six they say, Okay, 134 00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:26,120 Speaker 1: this laundry shed operation isn't cutting it. We need an 135 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:30,040 Speaker 1: actual factory. Oh. We shall also mentioned before we get 136 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:34,320 Speaker 1: too far into the story. After World War One, Rudy 137 00:08:34,480 --> 00:08:37,320 Speaker 1: had decided he wanted to become a policeman, and he 138 00:08:37,360 --> 00:08:40,559 Speaker 1: actually he trained for it like a Gestapo type policeman. 139 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:43,719 Speaker 1: Interesting that you would mention that part that is going 140 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:47,240 Speaker 1: to come into play later, because yes, this is Germany 141 00:08:47,240 --> 00:08:50,600 Speaker 1: in the mid nineteen twenties at this time. Yes, yes, 142 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:54,280 Speaker 1: So where where should we go next? We're we're still 143 00:08:54,280 --> 00:08:57,200 Speaker 1: in Harzoh right we are, and we're gonna we're gonna 144 00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:00,199 Speaker 1: mainly stay there. Yeah, yeah, towards the end we I'd 145 00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:03,360 Speaker 1: expand a little, but yes, this is a Harzos story 146 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: through and through. Uh do you want to talk a 147 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:10,400 Speaker 1: little bit about what these shoes look like and how 148 00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:13,080 Speaker 1: they differ from modern shoes? Yeah? I think we really should. 149 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:16,360 Speaker 1: There is a really cool blog post on a site 150 00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:20,559 Speaker 1: called design Boom called History of Adida's Audi Dostler's first 151 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 1: Track and Field Shoes, and it goes through a chronology 152 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:27,600 Speaker 1: of these designs of between the twenties and the thirties. 153 00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:31,840 Speaker 1: The very first shoe, called the Model Viitzer from nineteen 154 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,559 Speaker 1: was a sprint shoe and it was actually worn at 155 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 1: the Olympic Games in Amsterdam of that year, and it 156 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:44,320 Speaker 1: looks almost like a rudimentary, kind of very stark ballet 157 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 1: shoe mixed with like a bowling shoe. But it's very 158 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:51,840 Speaker 1: very steeply angled from the heel to like where the 159 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 1: ball of the foot might be, and then it flattens 160 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:59,280 Speaker 1: out and then has these cleats, these six pronounced almost 161 00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 1: like crocodile teeth looking cleats UM. And this was kind 162 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:06,880 Speaker 1: of um a revolutionary design because according to this blog, 163 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:10,120 Speaker 1: it was the first shoe to use a screw system 164 00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:15,040 Speaker 1: in athletics, which were six handmade spikes that were cut 165 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,240 Speaker 1: pressed through these holes that were punched in the out 166 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:21,320 Speaker 1: sole of the shoe, and then we're screwed in um 167 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:25,719 Speaker 1: using a steel disk that attaches from the outsold the 168 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:28,960 Speaker 1: outside of the shoe. And there were some positives here 169 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:31,960 Speaker 1: and that it gave runners traction that they had lacked 170 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:34,640 Speaker 1: in the past. But it also they were a little 171 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:38,240 Speaker 1: bit heavy because there were a lot of weighty metal parts, right, 172 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:42,320 Speaker 1: and they were not manufacturing the actual spikes themselves. They 173 00:10:42,400 --> 00:10:46,520 Speaker 1: did have help from a blacksmith operation, but the rest 174 00:10:46,600 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 1: of it sourcing the material and assembling that that's that's 175 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 1: all Dostler, And it's true, this stuff is revolutionary. People 176 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:59,200 Speaker 1: are loving it. We do need to mention that Adolf 177 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:02,880 Speaker 1: Hitler and the Nazi Party come to power in what 178 00:11:03,080 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 1: round thirty three, and when this happens, both of the 179 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:12,959 Speaker 1: Dozzler brothers do join the Nazi Party. That's true. Um, 180 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:15,800 Speaker 1: they have been described, to their credit, I guess as 181 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:21,240 Speaker 1: not being the most uh adamant Nazis. I guess they 182 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:24,719 Speaker 1: were sort of low key Nazis. Yeah they were. They 183 00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:28,280 Speaker 1: were not. Um, I guess they were fair weather Nazis. Yeah. 184 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 1: It seemed like they were just doing it because they 185 00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:35,760 Speaker 1: were fitting in maybe, which is a huge problem. It's 186 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 1: a huge problem with the whole Nazi plague in general. 187 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:39,960 Speaker 1: It's like I was just following orders. I was just 188 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:43,760 Speaker 1: trying to fit in. That's not a discussion for today's episode. 189 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:47,520 Speaker 1: But all the while, they they're blending into the background, 190 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: um while making these shoes, and it kind of comes 191 00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:56,200 Speaker 1: to a head when one of their designs gets worn 192 00:11:56,360 --> 00:12:01,320 Speaker 1: by a very famous African American UH sprinter by the 193 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 1: name of James Cleveland Owens a k a. Jesse Owens, 194 00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:09,600 Speaker 1: who wore these shoes and a very specific sporting event 195 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:12,680 Speaker 1: that we have talked about in episodes past. Yes, we 196 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:16,240 Speaker 1: were referring to the nineteen thirty six Summer Olympics, which 197 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: were held in Berlin. UH. If you've checked out our 198 00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:22,960 Speaker 1: earlier episode, then you noticed that Jesse Owens is a 199 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:27,199 Speaker 1: returning guest to our show. Jesse Owens was a track 200 00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:32,719 Speaker 1: and field star, and given that the Dozzler brothers were 201 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:36,920 Speaker 1: already benefiting from the Nazi Party's use of sports as 202 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:41,080 Speaker 1: a propaganda tool, they saw the Summer Olympics as an 203 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:45,679 Speaker 1: opportunity to go into the international sphere and get recognition 204 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:50,760 Speaker 1: outside of Harzo and outside of Germany. So they pushed 205 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:55,840 Speaker 1: and pushed to get Dossler shoes on Jesse Owens. All 206 00:12:55,920 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 1: they really seemed to care about in the Olympics, in fact, 207 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:02,439 Speaker 1: was getting je See Owens to wear these shoes. He 208 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 1: did wear Dossler shoes and he won four gold medals, which, again, 209 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:09,040 Speaker 1: if you look at the way these shoes are constructed, 210 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:12,320 Speaker 1: is crazy because there you're not supposed to use your heel, 211 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:15,000 Speaker 1: You're just supposed to like dig in and run on 212 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:19,640 Speaker 1: your toes. And the plan worked. Owen's four medals gave 213 00:13:19,679 --> 00:13:24,280 Speaker 1: the company huge amounts of international attention, and athletes from 214 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:27,840 Speaker 1: all across Europe started making their way to this village 215 00:13:27,880 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 1: harz Oh, which is pretty tiny, whenever they passed through Germany, 216 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:33,680 Speaker 1: saying I gotta get a pair of one of those 217 00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:36,959 Speaker 1: Dossler Brothers shoes. Yeah, and from that original design we 218 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:40,960 Speaker 1: talked about, from this one was much improved because it 219 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:45,280 Speaker 1: actually left out the metal plate um and it had 220 00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:49,600 Speaker 1: very small islets where the and thin laces, which helped 221 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:52,120 Speaker 1: to reduce the weight of the shoe, which was really 222 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:56,400 Speaker 1: important for you know, sprinting. Absolutely in fact, instead of 223 00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:59,120 Speaker 1: they had to get really creative with materials because instead 224 00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:02,719 Speaker 1: of using that metal late they used something called vegetable 225 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:07,000 Speaker 1: tanned bottom leather or vash leather um and that significantly 226 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:11,120 Speaker 1: reduced the weight. So really forward thinking design work going 227 00:14:11,160 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 1: into these shoes that continued to carry on, specifically with 228 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:19,320 Speaker 1: UH with Audi. Yeah, I look again, as we're going 229 00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:22,400 Speaker 1: to see, neither of these guys are perfect, but all 230 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:25,800 Speaker 1: these innovations in the world of footwear are Audies. I 231 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:30,040 Speaker 1: want to highlight that because I feel like that's very 232 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:33,800 Speaker 1: important that Audi was the brains of the operation. Well, 233 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:36,560 Speaker 1: at this point, their success is bringing them to a 234 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:41,200 Speaker 1: more money, more problems sort of situation. Their relationship is 235 00:14:41,280 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 1: becoming strained, and as the company is succeeding, Germany is 236 00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:51,720 Speaker 1: inching closer to war and the brothers are experiencing a 237 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: failure in their relationship. One that a huge animosity that 238 00:14:57,120 --> 00:15:00,640 Speaker 1: extends to their wives, their children, their pair, it's their 239 00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:04,280 Speaker 1: other siblings, because they did have other siblings, and weirdly 240 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:08,800 Speaker 1: both families lived together in the same villa, which seemed 241 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:11,960 Speaker 1: less than ideal considering that every source we've looked into 242 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:15,680 Speaker 1: has their wives just fighting like cats and dogs between 243 00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:17,960 Speaker 1: each other. They were not peacemakers, not at all. And 244 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 1: I'm sure that tension carried over into the brother's relationship. 245 00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:23,840 Speaker 1: When you're trying to defend your wife in some sort 246 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:27,600 Speaker 1: of spat and take take their side, it probably soured 247 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 1: relations between the brothers and less not forget moms in 248 00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:40,280 Speaker 1: the picture too. So in nineteen forty, Addie gets the 249 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 1: call he is asked to serve in the German military, 250 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:47,520 Speaker 1: and he does for about three months, but somehow he 251 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 1: is able to get an exemption, and you'll hear different 252 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: his story and speculate that this could have been due 253 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:58,240 Speaker 1: to Rudy's effort to maybe back in Harzel. He was 254 00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:01,960 Speaker 1: pulling some strings to get his brother out to go 255 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 1: back to the shoe business, and we'll probably never know 256 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:09,239 Speaker 1: for sure whether he was able to get that exemption 257 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 1: due to Rudy, but we do know that whatever happened, 258 00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:17,320 Speaker 1: it did not alleviate the tension between the families. As 259 00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:22,520 Speaker 1: as the war kicked into full swing, the tensions between 260 00:16:22,520 --> 00:16:24,640 Speaker 1: the families got worse and worse until they hit a 261 00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 1: tipping point. Yeah, this is one of the most divisive 262 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:31,000 Speaker 1: bits of the story. Um There there are various accounts 263 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:33,600 Speaker 1: of this, but it is something that comes up repeatedly, 264 00:16:33,640 --> 00:16:38,680 Speaker 1: and so supposedly in when there was an Allied air 265 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: raid on um Hartze, the brothers and their families found 266 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:51,840 Speaker 1: themselves sharing a bomb shelter um and supposedly Adolph made 267 00:16:51,880 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 1: a comment that Rudy was never able to shake because 268 00:16:55,800 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 1: he interpreted as being a direct insult to his family. So, 269 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:04,439 Speaker 1: as the story goes, Adolph and hearing the sound of 270 00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:08,520 Speaker 1: the approaching um R a F Forces Royal Air Force 271 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:13,560 Speaker 1: British planes, said something to the effect of there come 272 00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:16,840 Speaker 1: those pig dogs again or here come those bastards, The 273 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:22,400 Speaker 1: dirty bastards are back again, exactly to which Rudy uh 274 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:26,800 Speaker 1: heard that as an insult, lobbed at he and his 275 00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:31,159 Speaker 1: family as they got into the shelter. And this was 276 00:17:31,760 --> 00:17:36,960 Speaker 1: either a misunderstanding or grudge that both brothers would carry 277 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:41,280 Speaker 1: throughout their lives and refuse to reconcile. Later that year 278 00:17:41,359 --> 00:17:46,000 Speaker 1: this Rudy himself gets called up for military service, and 279 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:51,200 Speaker 1: at this point he suspects that Audi had schemed to 280 00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:54,680 Speaker 1: get him sent to the front to edge him out 281 00:17:54,720 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 1: of the business, and he serves from nineteen p three 282 00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 1: to nineteen five. In Rudy deserts his post in Poland. 283 00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:10,760 Speaker 1: He flees just ahead of the oncoming Russian army and 284 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:14,159 Speaker 1: he goes back to harriz Oh. He hurriedly gets a 285 00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 1: friend of his who is a doctor to declare him 286 00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:21,800 Speaker 1: unfit for military service due to a frozen foot. But 287 00:18:21,920 --> 00:18:25,760 Speaker 1: then frozen foot, Yeah, frozen foot Is that like a 288 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:28,240 Speaker 1: twisted ankle kind of it's you know what he was 289 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:31,280 Speaker 1: in a hurry? Is that like bone spurs? Yeah, it's 290 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:34,160 Speaker 1: just something to make you unable to walk? And so 291 00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:39,240 Speaker 1: this doesn't pass muster with the Gestapo. They arrest Rudy 292 00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 1: Dostler for desertion and he blames that on Addie two. 293 00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:47,160 Speaker 1: But here's the thing. We don't know whether Aidolph Dostler 294 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:53,240 Speaker 1: got his brother purposely sent into military service, but we 295 00:18:53,359 --> 00:18:57,800 Speaker 1: do have pretty compelling, circumstantial reports that both Audie and 296 00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:00,880 Speaker 1: his wife snitched on him. Yeah, I say, I see 297 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:03,800 Speaker 1: referenced in several places. Um, one of which is in 298 00:19:03,920 --> 00:19:07,200 Speaker 1: a Fortune magazine article called the Hatred and Bitterness behind 299 00:19:07,240 --> 00:19:09,960 Speaker 1: two of the world's most popular brands by Omar Aktar 300 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:15,560 Speaker 1: to a an American investigative report. Um, that was found 301 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 1: and that's in Fortune, right, Yes, that's Unfortune. And so 302 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:23,240 Speaker 1: he's arrested first for dessert his post by the Gestapo, 303 00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:27,080 Speaker 1: and then when he's released by the Gestapo, he's arrested 304 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:31,919 Speaker 1: by the Allies on suspicion of working for the Gestapo. 305 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:37,520 Speaker 1: And that American investigative report that you mentioned, NOL does 306 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:42,480 Speaker 1: give truth to his claims. And while he was languishing 307 00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:47,159 Speaker 1: wasting away in a pow camp. Uh, Adolph Dostler is 308 00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:50,320 Speaker 1: very hard at work. He's rebuilding the business and he 309 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:55,480 Speaker 1: is making a killing selling shoes, selling quote unquote Jesse 310 00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:59,520 Speaker 1: Owen shoes. Two American soldiers who all know about the 311 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:03,480 Speaker 1: legend very summer Olympics and all want to have the shoes. 312 00:20:03,720 --> 00:20:06,919 Speaker 1: And it feels to me this is a speculating but 313 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:08,400 Speaker 1: told me, tell me if you think this is true. 314 00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:10,919 Speaker 1: Band that this is a really early example of this 315 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:15,440 Speaker 1: kind of endorsement culture in sporting goods and war and 316 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:17,639 Speaker 1: any kind of apparel. Right. I really do feel like 317 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:20,120 Speaker 1: this is kind of the model setter for that whole thing, 318 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:23,359 Speaker 1: and this is something that the company would continue to 319 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:28,000 Speaker 1: lean heavily into and it would become another sore spot 320 00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 1: between the brothers as time went on. Absolutely we should 321 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:35,439 Speaker 1: also point out I couldn't find anything about Jesse Owens 322 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:39,399 Speaker 1: getting any percentage of sales, So I think that was 323 00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: I think that was rough spot for him because he 324 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:43,800 Speaker 1: could have made millions. What was a different time, right, 325 00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:46,040 Speaker 1: I mean it was like a cutting edge stuff. They 326 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: were almost like, yeah, just give me the shoes so 327 00:20:48,359 --> 00:20:51,879 Speaker 1: I can perform better because other companies weren't making anything 328 00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:55,160 Speaker 1: that was quite up to this level of innovation, right, Right. 329 00:20:55,600 --> 00:20:59,439 Speaker 1: So these guys at first their personalities complementing one another. 330 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:04,720 Speaker 1: Then their relationships became strained. Now they hate each other, 331 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:08,040 Speaker 1: They loathe and a bore one another, and they can 332 00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:11,040 Speaker 1: barely stand each other's presence, which is weird because they 333 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 1: still both live in the same, very very small town 334 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:18,600 Speaker 1: and we see this hate in the historical record. So 335 00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:21,800 Speaker 1: Rudy is not taken this on the chin or turning 336 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:25,280 Speaker 1: the other cheek. He retaliates against his brother in nineteen 337 00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:30,200 Speaker 1: forty six when Adolph Dossler is hauled before the Deed 338 00:21:30,320 --> 00:21:35,959 Speaker 1: not Sification Committee and he could be classified as something 339 00:21:36,040 --> 00:21:41,520 Speaker 1: called a belstetter or a profiteer, which means if he 340 00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:44,439 Speaker 1: is proven to have made a lot of profit or 341 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:48,560 Speaker 1: having broken financial laws during wartime, he could have lost 342 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:53,679 Speaker 1: control of the entire company of Dossler Brothers. And that meant, 343 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:56,920 Speaker 1: at least in Rudy's mind, that he could be appointed 344 00:21:56,960 --> 00:21:59,440 Speaker 1: to run the company. He could maybe even cut out 345 00:21:59,480 --> 00:22:02,280 Speaker 1: his brother in entirely, which is brutal when you consider 346 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:06,320 Speaker 1: Rudy didn't make the shoes. This is this is very strange. 347 00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:11,040 Speaker 1: So he tried to paint Adolph Dostler in a terrible 348 00:22:11,119 --> 00:22:14,960 Speaker 1: light trying to get control of the company. But they 349 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:18,800 Speaker 1: still lived under the same roof. Yeah, so he was 350 00:22:18,880 --> 00:22:21,120 Speaker 1: sort of like pointing the finger right at his right 351 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 1: in himself. Um. And ultimately the Allies determined that neither 352 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:30,639 Speaker 1: of the Dostler brothers were problematic enough Nazis to really 353 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:34,240 Speaker 1: mess with. They had bigger Nazi fish to fry. Yeah yeah, 354 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 1: And the American occupation forces. Actually it sees their villa. 355 00:22:38,920 --> 00:22:41,800 Speaker 1: So all these this, these two families that hate each 356 00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:47,520 Speaker 1: other are living in uh makeshift accommodations in the shoe factory, 357 00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:51,160 Speaker 1: so this is funny. In nineteen eight, they officially split 358 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:55,040 Speaker 1: the company up and moved to opposite sides of the 359 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 1: river that bisects this tiny little hamlet in uh In 360 00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:06,800 Speaker 1: Bavaria River oroc. Yeah, and Audi names his company Adidas Adidas, right, 361 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:12,919 Speaker 1: which is a portman to we were on dangerous ground 362 00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:18,439 Speaker 1: there of his first and last names. And Rudy tries 363 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:21,639 Speaker 1: to do something similar and at first he calls his 364 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 1: company Ruda. Now to me, this is a big signpost 365 00:23:27,040 --> 00:23:30,720 Speaker 1: of how uncreative and kind of like rip off e 366 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:34,080 Speaker 1: Rudy kind of was. That he immediately had to be like, oh, 367 00:23:34,119 --> 00:23:36,679 Speaker 1: you're gonna make a portmanteau for your company name. Well, 368 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:39,240 Speaker 1: I'm gonna do the same thing, you know, And because 369 00:23:39,280 --> 00:23:42,320 Speaker 1: Adidas is clever, that's a good idea and it sounds 370 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:44,560 Speaker 1: it sounds good. But you know, he did see the 371 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:48,040 Speaker 1: light and whether he was counseled by some smart young 372 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 1: buck in marketing, he changed the name to the the 373 00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:54,639 Speaker 1: now much more ubiquitous Puma, which couldn't imagine I mean Ruda. 374 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 1: That sounds that's hard, that's not even fun to say. 375 00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:00,879 Speaker 1: It sounds like years ago, I did an episode for 376 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:03,960 Speaker 1: Car Stuff on cars behind the Iron Curtain. Remember that 377 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:07,840 Speaker 1: I was the producer of that producer that's yeah, wow, 378 00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:12,000 Speaker 1: we go way back. But the thing is, Ruda sounds 379 00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:15,359 Speaker 1: like a kind of iron curtain car. It also sounds 380 00:24:15,400 --> 00:24:19,280 Speaker 1: like the prefix for like rudimentary makes me think like 381 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:22,160 Speaker 1: they're kind of like crappy shoes. Yeah, it just sounds 382 00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:24,879 Speaker 1: very plain, you know. Puma. On the other hand, I 383 00:24:24,920 --> 00:24:30,679 Speaker 1: picture a powerful, you know, prowling beast with speed and 384 00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:35,240 Speaker 1: precision and agility, something that leaps and pounces. Right. So, yes, 385 00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:40,400 Speaker 1: correct decision on Rudy's part to us shed that name 386 00:24:40,800 --> 00:24:44,560 Speaker 1: Ruda and go for something a little bit better. And 387 00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:48,960 Speaker 1: here's something interesting. We mentioned earlier that harz Oh is 388 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:53,520 Speaker 1: in an area of Germany. It was known for shoemaking. Historically, 389 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:56,240 Speaker 1: it was one of the primary industries of the area. 390 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,520 Speaker 1: It's no surprise that shoe factories would take off here, 391 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:04,119 Speaker 1: but eventually most of the town, if not all of 392 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:07,480 Speaker 1: the town, ends up working for one of these two factories. 393 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 1: These guys still hate each other, by the way, Oh, 394 00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:15,359 Speaker 1: with a venomous passion, and that that passion extends this 395 00:25:15,680 --> 00:25:17,440 Speaker 1: to me, this was one of the weirdest parts. It 396 00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:20,760 Speaker 1: extends to the employees. Oh man, no, it is. It 397 00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:23,760 Speaker 1: was they created this whole hat field in McCoy's kind 398 00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:27,360 Speaker 1: of atmosphere, in this little town um that was literally 399 00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:30,120 Speaker 1: divided by that river we talked about. I mean, there 400 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:36,760 Speaker 1: were restaurants, bars, grocery stores specifically designed to just be 401 00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:40,040 Speaker 1: for employees of one company or the other. They were 402 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:42,520 Speaker 1: I mean, I can't imagine it would have been codified 403 00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:44,159 Speaker 1: in any kind of real way, but there was this 404 00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:47,760 Speaker 1: unspoken idea that they never the twain shall meet. There 405 00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: shall be no coupling between Puma and Adida's employees, including yeah, 406 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 1: romantic pursuits. Yeah, I think that's that's that's yeah, exactly right, 407 00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:03,400 Speaker 1: And certainly marriage would have been hashtag for boating built in. Yeah. 408 00:26:03,520 --> 00:26:08,919 Speaker 1: And there's there's an interesting split in terms of the 409 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:12,960 Speaker 1: internal workforce as well. So when the Dossler brothers split 410 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:17,760 Speaker 1: the company up, the employees essentially had to choose they 411 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:20,240 Speaker 1: could go to Adidas or they could go to Puma. 412 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:25,159 Speaker 1: Most of the technical people like the actual cobblers stayed 413 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:29,400 Speaker 1: with Adidas. Most of the salesforce and the admin folks 414 00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:33,959 Speaker 1: went with Puma and it showed pretty quickly and man, 415 00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:39,800 Speaker 1: making it even deeper bitterer family affair. Even the mom 416 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:44,719 Speaker 1: had to pick sides. Yeah, yeah, who who did she think? 417 00:26:44,800 --> 00:26:47,680 Speaker 1: She went with the elder? Isn't that crazy? Which is 418 00:26:47,720 --> 00:26:50,399 Speaker 1: so crazy because Oddi's the was the idea man. He 419 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:53,880 Speaker 1: was the Willy Wonka of this whole operation. He started 420 00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:57,880 Speaker 1: it in her abandoned laundry. How could she forsake her 421 00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:03,040 Speaker 1: her young son like at her bright young boy. Yeah, 422 00:27:03,119 --> 00:27:05,920 Speaker 1: I think clearly we have chosen our horse in this race. 423 00:27:06,040 --> 00:27:07,800 Speaker 1: We don't want to be too bias, but we do 424 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:11,520 Speaker 1: want to be transparent about that. Rudy seems like the worst. 425 00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:15,280 Speaker 1: I'm on team Audi all the way. What about you, Casey. 426 00:27:15,400 --> 00:27:17,840 Speaker 1: I gotta side with the run DMC and Corn. I'm 427 00:27:17,880 --> 00:27:23,080 Speaker 1: going Adidas. It has been adjudicated, Casey on the case. 428 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:27,639 Speaker 1: I love that segment. Have you seen that shirt design 429 00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:30,639 Speaker 1: that's floating around on the Facebook And no spoilers, guys, 430 00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:32,919 Speaker 1: but it's happening and I think it's going to have 431 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:35,920 Speaker 1: some French on it. Check it out. Go to Ridiculous 432 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:40,119 Speaker 1: Historians our community page, where you can see some A 433 00:27:40,280 --> 00:27:44,280 Speaker 1: plus memes as well. So let's let's pause for a 434 00:27:44,280 --> 00:27:48,560 Speaker 1: second before before we get into even more approbrium. There 435 00:27:48,680 --> 00:27:51,680 Speaker 1: is an interesting story about how they make how they 436 00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:55,920 Speaker 1: decide the iconic shoes, right, because clearly the Adidas or 437 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:58,639 Speaker 1: the Pumas you buy today do not look like the 438 00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:01,320 Speaker 1: shoes the Jesse Owens. Oh no, like I said, I 439 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:05,840 Speaker 1: mean you see on this amazing design blog design boom Um, 440 00:28:05,880 --> 00:28:09,680 Speaker 1: just the evolution of these shoes. And even as far 441 00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 1: as it goes no, it's cool. You actually when you 442 00:28:12,320 --> 00:28:14,679 Speaker 1: start when it becomes Adidas because this this uh, this 443 00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:18,240 Speaker 1: site is particularly devoted to oddies designs, so they've obviously 444 00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:20,919 Speaker 1: chosen sides as well, you start to see more of 445 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:24,280 Speaker 1: a fashion trend kind of coming into play. Spikes are 446 00:28:24,400 --> 00:28:28,120 Speaker 1: less pronounced, spikes are less pronounced, there's more color. They 447 00:28:28,160 --> 00:28:31,600 Speaker 1: have that like even in like sixty four um, you 448 00:28:31,720 --> 00:28:34,280 Speaker 1: have the the designs that use that kind of more 449 00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:38,200 Speaker 1: um Swede blue swede look. And then they've got the 450 00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:41,720 Speaker 1: little kind of stripes along the side, much more traditional. 451 00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:45,400 Speaker 1: Then you start seeing those like iconic like gold colored ones. 452 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:48,680 Speaker 1: It's called the Azteca Gold Model. Um, and that's as 453 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:51,240 Speaker 1: far as this blog goes. But yeah, so it took 454 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:53,280 Speaker 1: like into the sixties for for them to really start 455 00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:56,320 Speaker 1: getting that iconic look that we know today from Adidas. Yeah, 456 00:28:56,360 --> 00:28:59,840 Speaker 1: and so we do have this story behind that iconic 457 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:05,800 Speaker 1: three stripe arrangement on Adidas. So they had those strips 458 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:08,720 Speaker 1: before and earlier versions of the shoe, but they weren't 459 00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:11,480 Speaker 1: really noticeable. They were the same color, like he said before, 460 00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:15,240 Speaker 1: the gold, before the blue and the white. So Audie 461 00:29:15,360 --> 00:29:19,440 Speaker 1: decided that the strips should be painted some other color 462 00:29:19,560 --> 00:29:21,760 Speaker 1: to make them look like stripes, and that this would 463 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:25,040 Speaker 1: be the Adidas trademark. And so he made sample shoes, 464 00:29:25,120 --> 00:29:27,479 Speaker 1: some with two, some with three, some with four or 465 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:30,600 Speaker 1: even as many as six stripes apiece, And then he 466 00:29:30,680 --> 00:29:32,840 Speaker 1: asked his wife and his sister in law to pick 467 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 1: which ones they liked best. They ended up saying that 468 00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:39,320 Speaker 1: four stripes is too many, it felt too busy, and 469 00:29:39,400 --> 00:29:42,160 Speaker 1: so on their advice, he went with the three stripe 470 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 1: design over at Puma. By the way, just to be fair, 471 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:49,680 Speaker 1: Rudy had a couple of different depictions. He thought of 472 00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:53,320 Speaker 1: maybe having a Puma jumping through capital d but eventually 473 00:29:53,360 --> 00:29:58,000 Speaker 1: he just settled on the company's signature horizontal stripe, which 474 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:00,600 Speaker 1: they call a form stripe. Man, and you have just 475 00:30:01,120 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 1: really expanded my sneaker head Oh no, oh, no, actual 476 00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:10,240 Speaker 1: sneaker heads who are listening to this. YEA. Hopefully you 477 00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:13,000 Speaker 1: find this of interest. Hopefully, but really, if you are 478 00:30:13,040 --> 00:30:15,320 Speaker 1: a sneaker head, I cannot I know I'm harping on it, 479 00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:18,640 Speaker 1: but I cannot recommend highly enough this Design Boom blog 480 00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:23,360 Speaker 1: because each shoe has very specific information about like some 481 00:30:23,400 --> 00:30:26,080 Speaker 1: of the design features, and there are some very specific 482 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:28,160 Speaker 1: kind of jargon e terms that I was unaware of 483 00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:30,040 Speaker 1: that folks that are into that world might be a 484 00:30:30,080 --> 00:30:32,440 Speaker 1: little more hip too, so I recommend checking that out. 485 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:39,720 Speaker 1: We should also mention I think we talked about this 486 00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:42,960 Speaker 1: a little bit off air. The entire time this story 487 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:47,840 Speaker 1: is taking place, like since forty eight, they are suing 488 00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:49,880 Speaker 1: the pants off each other, right or trying to. I 489 00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:54,680 Speaker 1: mean pretty much just a NonStop torrent of lawsuits UM. 490 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:55,920 Speaker 1: And I don't know if you were able to find 491 00:30:55,920 --> 00:31:00,800 Speaker 1: anything specific Ben or any specific UM documentation, but I 492 00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:04,240 Speaker 1: would conjecture I would hazard to guess that a lot 493 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:08,520 Speaker 1: of it was around Rudy possibly nicking some of these 494 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:15,480 Speaker 1: designs from his clearly more sneaker headed brother, ADDI, Oh yeah, absolutely. 495 00:31:15,680 --> 00:31:20,600 Speaker 1: And as this stuff is happening, Adidas and Puma are 496 00:31:20,680 --> 00:31:24,360 Speaker 1: both growing as companies. The town is getting further and 497 00:31:24,440 --> 00:31:28,600 Speaker 1: further and further divided. It becomes known as did you 498 00:31:28,600 --> 00:31:32,480 Speaker 1: see this nickname? No? Oh? Yeah, the bent Next, Yes, 499 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:36,320 Speaker 1: the town of bent Next. Because, according to the story, 500 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:38,840 Speaker 1: if you were walking around town and you saw some 501 00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:41,320 Speaker 1: when you didn't know, you would look at their shoes 502 00:31:41,480 --> 00:31:44,080 Speaker 1: before you decided whether to talk to them. If you 503 00:31:44,120 --> 00:31:47,360 Speaker 1: were a Puma person and they wore pumas, you're in Yeah. 504 00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:51,280 Speaker 1: That is just crazy how it's such a specific industry 505 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:54,640 Speaker 1: and such a small town to be divided so and 506 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:58,600 Speaker 1: have such a very interesting way of identifying and easy, right, 507 00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:00,520 Speaker 1: you could just look at the other person's US and say, 508 00:32:00,640 --> 00:32:03,200 Speaker 1: I know what team you're on, buddy. Here's how deep 509 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:05,960 Speaker 1: it went. This is something I found. I only found 510 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:09,000 Speaker 1: this in one place, so I hope it's true, but 511 00:32:09,040 --> 00:32:12,160 Speaker 1: I couldn't confirm me yet. Apparently each side had their 512 00:32:12,200 --> 00:32:15,800 Speaker 1: own tombstone carvers. Ye, that will come into play a 513 00:32:15,880 --> 00:32:19,840 Speaker 1: little bit later. I did find an article on a 514 00:32:19,880 --> 00:32:23,320 Speaker 1: blog called Duets blog that deals with the intersection of 515 00:32:23,360 --> 00:32:26,640 Speaker 1: creativity and the law, and it talks about how a 516 00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:30,160 Speaker 1: lot of the lawsuits between Puma and Adidas were in fact, 517 00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:35,600 Speaker 1: uh quibbling over that three stripe design that you mentioned 518 00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:39,560 Speaker 1: earlier and went into um Apparently Puma, in a burst 519 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:43,640 Speaker 1: of creativity made it a four stripe design um to 520 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:46,680 Speaker 1: just you know, one one stripe better in the mind 521 00:32:46,760 --> 00:32:49,440 Speaker 1: of in the mind of Rudy. Not to mention the 522 00:32:49,480 --> 00:32:52,840 Speaker 1: fact that we talked about earlier, how there was this 523 00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:57,560 Speaker 1: um focus on getting these athletes to endorse these products, right, 524 00:32:57,880 --> 00:33:01,400 Speaker 1: and that continued and became a game of one upsmanship 525 00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:05,160 Speaker 1: between Addie and Rudy as their respective companies kind of 526 00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:08,280 Speaker 1: started to gain steam on their own. And this continued 527 00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:13,640 Speaker 1: on throughout the years. When Addie actually turned down the 528 00:33:13,680 --> 00:33:17,400 Speaker 1: idea of sponsoring this young up and coming tennis player 529 00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:19,959 Speaker 1: by the name of Boris Becker. If you've heard of him, 530 00:33:19,960 --> 00:33:21,720 Speaker 1: he was a big deal in the in the eighties 531 00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:25,760 Speaker 1: and in the nineties. UM. And so just just as 532 00:33:25,800 --> 00:33:29,640 Speaker 1: a you know, act of pure one upsmanship, Rudy signed him, 533 00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:32,640 Speaker 1: not because he thought he was awesome or he saw 534 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,760 Speaker 1: any promise in him. He just wanted to piss off 535 00:33:35,800 --> 00:33:38,400 Speaker 1: his brother. Um. And this is from a fantastic article 536 00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:42,160 Speaker 1: in the Telegraph called Addas and Puma. Bury the hatchet 537 00:33:42,200 --> 00:33:44,960 Speaker 1: after sixty years of brothers feud? What Bury the hatchet? Ben? 538 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:47,520 Speaker 1: What does that mean? It means that the brothers died. 539 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:53,840 Speaker 1: And remember that that tombstone carver you were talking about, Well, 540 00:33:53,880 --> 00:33:58,480 Speaker 1: those respective tombstone carvers carved those respective tombstones on polar 541 00:33:58,520 --> 00:34:02,560 Speaker 1: opposite sides of the town. Yes, that's correct. Rudy Dossler, 542 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:06,440 Speaker 1: the elder of the Dossiler brothers, died on October nineteen 543 00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:10,719 Speaker 1: seventy four of lung cancer. He was seventy six. Uh. 544 00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:14,880 Speaker 1: The priest called his little brother Adolf to his side, 545 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:19,120 Speaker 1: and they did not squash the beef. As far as 546 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:23,920 Speaker 1: we know. Adolf himself expired four years later, he was 547 00:34:24,239 --> 00:34:27,560 Speaker 1: seventy eight. Ben, I want to correct myself here. I 548 00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 1: think I said earlier that there were separate cemeteries and 549 00:34:29,640 --> 00:34:31,160 Speaker 1: opposite side of the town. That seems to be not 550 00:34:31,280 --> 00:34:33,439 Speaker 1: quite right. They just made sure that in the town 551 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:36,440 Speaker 1: cemetery they were as far away from one another as possible, 552 00:34:36,719 --> 00:34:42,920 Speaker 1: symbolically as to the telegraph rights, symbolically representing their unending hatred, 553 00:34:43,560 --> 00:34:46,360 Speaker 1: so they did it on purpose. Can you imagine that 554 00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 1: deathbed conversation? Man? Yeah, and I cannot know. I cannot 555 00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:54,640 Speaker 1: and I cannot imagine. I mean, the circumstances were pretty insane. 556 00:34:54,840 --> 00:34:57,200 Speaker 1: You're talking about a lot of money, a lot of 557 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:03,480 Speaker 1: intellectual property. Um, a weird power dynamic, weird familial relations, 558 00:35:03,520 --> 00:35:06,000 Speaker 1: not to mention being in the heart of one of 559 00:35:06,040 --> 00:35:09,480 Speaker 1: the most brutal conflicts in the history of the world, 560 00:35:09,480 --> 00:35:12,560 Speaker 1: if not the most brutal conflict in history of the world. 561 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:15,160 Speaker 1: So you know, lots lots of factors at play here. 562 00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:18,879 Speaker 1: But um, I did read in that Vice article that 563 00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:23,000 Speaker 1: the brothers purportedly never spoke to each other again. But 564 00:35:23,080 --> 00:35:25,879 Speaker 1: then there are in hints that maybe they did here 565 00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:28,520 Speaker 1: and there from time to time throughout their lives. But 566 00:35:28,560 --> 00:35:31,520 Speaker 1: it's certainly never smoothed things over. But there's a really 567 00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:35,440 Speaker 1: good quote from a book called Sneaker Wars, The Enemy 568 00:35:35,480 --> 00:35:38,040 Speaker 1: Brothers who founded Adidas and Pumas and the family Feud 569 00:35:38,200 --> 00:35:42,160 Speaker 1: that Forever changed the Business of Sports, by Barbara smit 570 00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:45,359 Speaker 1: And it is a quote from Rudolph Dossler Uh much 571 00:35:45,440 --> 00:35:48,640 Speaker 1: later in his life. Um, and he says this the 572 00:35:48,719 --> 00:35:52,520 Speaker 1: relation to my brother was ideal from nineteen four till 573 00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:56,200 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty three. Then his young wife tried to interfere 574 00:35:56,239 --> 00:35:59,799 Speaker 1: in business matters, although she with her sixteen years had 575 00:36:00,160 --> 00:36:05,239 Speaker 1: experience at all, and the warfare began. Wow. So it 576 00:36:05,360 --> 00:36:08,160 Speaker 1: was probably a situation where he said I hate your wife, 577 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:12,680 Speaker 1: like a Yoko Beatles kind of situation. Maybe maybe that's 578 00:36:12,760 --> 00:36:17,160 Speaker 1: the needle in the conflict taste that here. We do 579 00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:21,799 Speaker 1: know that the feud carried on to later generations, and 580 00:36:21,840 --> 00:36:26,960 Speaker 1: the brothers had notoriously bad relationships with their children as well. 581 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:30,400 Speaker 1: I was reading a pretty interesting article in The Guardian 582 00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:35,040 Speaker 1: that talked about this uh Adidas versus Puma, the bitterer 583 00:36:35,239 --> 00:36:39,800 Speaker 1: rivalry that runs and runs, and in this they explore 584 00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:43,680 Speaker 1: the problems that the brothers had almost universally relating to 585 00:36:43,800 --> 00:36:49,040 Speaker 1: family members. So Audi always fought with his son and heir, 586 00:36:49,320 --> 00:36:54,239 Speaker 1: a guy named Horse Dostler, and eventually banished him to France. 587 00:36:54,440 --> 00:36:58,040 Speaker 1: Banished him, Yeah, he banished him to work on a 588 00:36:58,080 --> 00:37:00,680 Speaker 1: shoe factory that was failing losing a ton of money. 589 00:37:00,920 --> 00:37:03,480 Speaker 1: He turned it into a money maker that he built 590 00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:07,000 Speaker 1: a thing called Adidas France that rivaled the rest of 591 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:10,479 Speaker 1: Adidas but it wasn't good enough for his dad. And 592 00:37:10,920 --> 00:37:15,360 Speaker 1: Rudy over at Puma had a son named Armand Dassler. 593 00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:18,319 Speaker 1: It was his oldest son and heir. He routinely made 594 00:37:18,360 --> 00:37:21,680 Speaker 1: fun of him in front of other company executives. Uh. 595 00:37:21,719 --> 00:37:24,880 Speaker 1: And he was going crazy because he saw his cousin 596 00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:30,799 Speaker 1: Horst succeeding at Adidas. So Armand finally exiled himself to 597 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:34,360 Speaker 1: Salzburg to run a Puma factory there. And then he 598 00:37:34,400 --> 00:37:37,400 Speaker 1: started selling shoes on the US market, which his father 599 00:37:37,560 --> 00:37:42,600 Speaker 1: had forbidden him to do. And when Rudy died in 600 00:37:43,560 --> 00:37:46,239 Speaker 1: four his oldest son was startled to learn he had 601 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:52,120 Speaker 1: been written out of the will. That's cold many Well, 602 00:37:52,160 --> 00:37:56,280 Speaker 1: after all this bad blood and bitter familial feuding, surely 603 00:37:56,320 --> 00:37:59,800 Speaker 1: there's a silver lining here somewhere right then, it's somewhere 604 00:37:59,840 --> 00:38:02,040 Speaker 1: in the end zone of this story, on the on 605 00:38:02,080 --> 00:38:05,839 Speaker 1: the pitch. Yeah, maybe uh laid on me bro. Well, 606 00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:08,920 Speaker 1: the two companies do still exist in that same tiny 607 00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:12,120 Speaker 1: town of twenty um harz Oh. I'm not gonna even 608 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:13,560 Speaker 1: try to pronounce it again because I don't have it 609 00:38:13,560 --> 00:38:16,759 Speaker 1: in front of me. Um. But in two thousand nine, 610 00:38:17,560 --> 00:38:20,879 Speaker 1: the company's kind of put their differences aside, and then 611 00:38:20,920 --> 00:38:24,680 Speaker 1: this this this really brutal history of one upsmanship aside 612 00:38:25,160 --> 00:38:29,960 Speaker 1: and stepped out to play a friendly soccer game, whereas 613 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:32,520 Speaker 1: the Europeans call it a football uh. And it was 614 00:38:32,600 --> 00:38:37,360 Speaker 1: to support the Piece One Day Organization UM, which chose 615 00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:41,120 Speaker 1: September twenty one of two thousand nine as the first, 616 00:38:41,160 --> 00:38:45,000 Speaker 1: I believe, of an annual day of non violence. So um. 617 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:48,440 Speaker 1: But then this article in the Telegraph ends with the 618 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:53,400 Speaker 1: very knowing little Kicker line quote but despite the friendly handshakes, 619 00:38:53,719 --> 00:38:56,160 Speaker 1: those who know the townspeople say it will take more 620 00:38:56,160 --> 00:39:00,080 Speaker 1: than one game of soccer to bury the hatchet. And 621 00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:04,760 Speaker 1: business terms, Adidas, if you just look at the numbers, 622 00:39:04,840 --> 00:39:07,120 Speaker 1: is by far the larger company. I think in two 623 00:39:07,160 --> 00:39:10,279 Speaker 1: thousand nine they had thirty nine thousand employees compared to 624 00:39:10,280 --> 00:39:13,960 Speaker 1: Puma's nine thousand. But Puma says they're not hurting. They 625 00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:18,240 Speaker 1: have a great reputation for getting the endorsements of world 626 00:39:18,280 --> 00:39:21,200 Speaker 1: famous athletes like use same bolt was one of the 627 00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:24,000 Speaker 1: one of the more recent ones. And that's a legacy 628 00:39:24,040 --> 00:39:27,040 Speaker 1: that's just carried over from the old Dostler Brothers days. 629 00:39:27,160 --> 00:39:30,400 Speaker 1: So very very forward thinking. And I did read somewhere 630 00:39:30,480 --> 00:39:34,799 Speaker 1: the While Adidas maybe wasn't the first custom sneaker company, 631 00:39:34,840 --> 00:39:37,920 Speaker 1: they were the first to like man mass produce and 632 00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:40,640 Speaker 1: sell them to the public. Because you make a custom 633 00:39:40,640 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 1: sneaker designed for an athlete, there was a time where 634 00:39:43,160 --> 00:39:46,520 Speaker 1: it was literally a custom product designed for an individual. 635 00:39:46,960 --> 00:39:51,120 Speaker 1: Now these custom products, people want them on their feet, 636 00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:53,319 Speaker 1: even though they are not Hussain Bolt, even though they 637 00:39:53,320 --> 00:39:56,040 Speaker 1: are not Michael Jordan's, you know, makes them feel a 638 00:39:56,080 --> 00:39:59,760 Speaker 1: little bit closer to their heroes. Yeah, like Reebok pumps, 639 00:40:00,160 --> 00:40:05,640 Speaker 1: you know, remember those lights? Oh yeah, easies. It's an 640 00:40:05,640 --> 00:40:09,480 Speaker 1: interesting pattern, and it makes me think that we found 641 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:12,960 Speaker 1: a crazy piece of history that a lot of people 642 00:40:13,080 --> 00:40:15,920 Speaker 1: don't know. If you are listening to this, gosh, I 643 00:40:15,920 --> 00:40:18,120 Speaker 1: hope someone out here is. If you're listening to this 644 00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:22,840 Speaker 1: and you're wearing Adidas and Pumas, Adidas or Pumas, I 645 00:40:22,840 --> 00:40:24,640 Speaker 1: don't know how you'd wear. I guess one on one 646 00:40:24,640 --> 00:40:26,839 Speaker 1: ft one on the other. That would look ridiculous. It's 647 00:40:27,160 --> 00:40:30,400 Speaker 1: very forward fashion, I think. But if you're wearing those, 648 00:40:30,440 --> 00:40:34,440 Speaker 1: be aware that you are treading on strange history with 649 00:40:34,560 --> 00:40:37,840 Speaker 1: each step. You take a waxing poetic here, just because 650 00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:40,760 Speaker 1: it's such an interesting story and the image of treading. 651 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:44,480 Speaker 1: We're talking about shoes that works quite nicely. Yeah yeah, oh, 652 00:40:44,520 --> 00:40:48,880 Speaker 1: thanks man, and we hope that you enjoyed this episode 653 00:40:48,880 --> 00:40:51,799 Speaker 1: as much as we enjoyed making it. No again, you know, 654 00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:54,080 Speaker 1: I don't want to blow up your spot, but happy 655 00:40:54,120 --> 00:40:57,600 Speaker 1: birthday man. We'll have a drink after work maybe. Yeah. Yeah, 656 00:40:57,680 --> 00:40:59,960 Speaker 1: let's see. Let's look into that case here you down, 657 00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 1: let's do it all right? Well, Casey is spoken, and 658 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:06,080 Speaker 1: of course we want to thank you Casey for helping 659 00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:08,080 Speaker 1: us out as always, thanks for saving the show. We 660 00:41:08,160 --> 00:41:11,759 Speaker 1: want to thank our research associate Ease Jeff Cope. Also 661 00:41:11,760 --> 00:41:15,080 Speaker 1: want to thank Alex Williams, who composed our theme and 662 00:41:15,400 --> 00:41:17,359 Speaker 1: um yeah, we want to thank you for joining us 663 00:41:17,360 --> 00:41:19,799 Speaker 1: for another episode of ridiculous history. Stay tuned for our 664 00:41:19,840 --> 00:41:22,319 Speaker 1: next episode where we blow up the moon try to. 665 00:41:23,640 --> 00:41:24,560 Speaker 1: We'll see it then, folks,