1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,480 Speaker 1: We are joined by Robinhood co founder and CEO Vlad Tenev, 2 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:06,960 Speaker 1: and fascinating Vlad. Want to talk to you actually about 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:08,879 Speaker 1: the quarter in just a minute, but I would actually 4 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:10,720 Speaker 1: love to talk to you about what happened after the quarter, 5 00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 1: because you saw August hit and all of a sudden, 6 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:16,000 Speaker 1: a manic Monday, and a lot of questions out there 7 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,640 Speaker 1: about how the retail trader in particular has behaved, what 8 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:21,920 Speaker 1: do your volumes look like for August and in Monday 9 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:22,560 Speaker 1: in particular. 10 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 2: Thanks for having me, Shanali and Matt. August has been 11 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 2: very strong. We shared in the earnings call that July 12 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:34,760 Speaker 2: volumes were about twenty percent higher than what we reported 13 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 2: across June. August has continued very much the same one 14 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:43,520 Speaker 2: billion in net deposits in the first week, about half 15 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 2: a billion of that came this Monday, and the overnight 16 00:00:47,159 --> 00:00:50,240 Speaker 2: session for twenty four hour market on Sunday night was 17 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 2: about three x a typical day. 18 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 3: So twenty four. 19 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:59,360 Speaker 2: Hour markets have just been ripping and customers tend to 20 00:00:59,400 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 2: be buying the dip. They're more buyers than sellers, which 21 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 2: we think is a really good sign for the help 22 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:07,039 Speaker 2: of the retail market. 23 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 4: We saw on Monday morning, glad as the market's kind 24 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:15,280 Speaker 4: of tanked and there was a lot of fear out there. 25 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:19,480 Speaker 4: Some of the more traditional your more traditional competitors have 26 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:23,279 Speaker 4: problems with logins, and obviously it makes customers very angry, 27 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 4: especially if they want to get in there and buy 28 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 4: the dip when it's at five percent and it could 29 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:30,760 Speaker 4: lose opportunity at any minute that goes by. How did 30 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:37,200 Speaker 4: your technology hold up during during those shutdowns other platforms. 31 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:40,560 Speaker 2: Our technology is strong, you know, We've made a lot 32 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 2: of investments. We were fortunate not to have any issues 33 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 2: of a significant nature when all of the competitors were 34 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:53,000 Speaker 2: down and a lot of customers were actually looking to Robinhood. 35 00:01:53,440 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 2: And we've had challenges in the past, no doubt about that, 36 00:01:56,960 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 2: but that's hardened the company, hardened the infrastructure, and now 37 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,920 Speaker 2: when we see high volumes, we're ready for it. So 38 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:07,920 Speaker 2: we were happy to see customers moving to Robinhood and 39 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 2: kind of pointing to us as one of the most 40 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 2: reliable platforms during this recent bout of volatility. 41 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:19,640 Speaker 1: Well, the Blue Ocean ats in particular, that's facilitated a 42 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:22,799 Speaker 1: lot of this twenty four hour trading activity was suspended 43 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 1: in recent days what exactly happened there and what do 44 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:28,200 Speaker 1: you do to make sure it doesn't happen again. 45 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:33,839 Speaker 2: Yeah, So, like you mentioned, Blue Ocean ATS, which facilitates 46 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 2: the overnight session that's eight pm to four am Eastern, 47 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 2: it really closes the loop to enable us to offer 48 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:45,639 Speaker 2: twenty four hour trading for customers. And by the way, 49 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 2: just want to kind of make it clear, we're at 50 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:53,480 Speaker 2: the absolute bleeding edge of this technology, so not many 51 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 2: people are offering this. You basically have to go to 52 00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:01,079 Speaker 2: Robinhood to get this type of experience, and we offered 53 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:05,280 Speaker 2: over one thousand individual stocks for twenty four hour, So 54 00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:08,600 Speaker 2: we really think this is the future. And you know, 55 00:03:08,639 --> 00:03:11,680 Speaker 2: Blue Ocean had some technical issues. They were not able 56 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 2: to handle the scale and their infrastructure basically fell over, 57 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:21,080 Speaker 2: and they've been they've been working to improve that, and 58 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 2: we have experience dealing with massive scale, so we're being 59 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:27,679 Speaker 2: as helpful as possible and we look to make sure 60 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:30,840 Speaker 2: they enable it for all of their customers and all 61 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 2: of our customers as soon as possible. I think it's 62 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 2: scheduled to be re enabled next Thursday, so we're getting close. 63 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 3: But in terms of the future, you know, I've heard. 64 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:45,240 Speaker 4: Some older market participants express concerns about twenty four to 65 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:48,040 Speaker 4: seven three sixty five trading just because of the liquidity 66 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 4: and the way markets were set up. 67 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:51,160 Speaker 3: Do you think that changes. 68 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 4: Do we move to a model where clients can trade 69 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:58,720 Speaker 4: across assets any time? 70 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:02,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, we're pretty much already there. 71 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:06,240 Speaker 2: I mean that was a concern until Robinhood really entered 72 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:10,200 Speaker 2: the market and brought the liquidity, and it. 73 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 3: Hasn't been a concern. 74 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:16,040 Speaker 2: We've been actually seeing the liquidity in those markets. The 75 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 2: volume has exceeded our expectations. We announced in the earnings 76 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 2: called that volume in the overnight session has approached thirty billion, 77 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:27,520 Speaker 2: which you know, you're starting to get into significant volumes. 78 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Speaker 2: And as the US markets become more and more global, 79 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 2: and you're starting to see the APAC countries plug in 80 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 2: to access US capital markets, I think this is going 81 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:40,719 Speaker 2: to become more and more important. So absolutely, it's the future, 82 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,120 Speaker 2: and we're proud to be at the bleeding edge of that. 83 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,479 Speaker 1: You know, Glad, it's interesting this morning your stock was 84 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 1: really on a tear. It's kind of moderated a little bit, 85 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:50,200 Speaker 1: down a little bit as we speak. Investors are looking 86 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 1: to understand how to feel about your stock and One 87 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:57,039 Speaker 1: of the big stories is diversification. You had a record 88 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:01,040 Speaker 1: number of cash sleep balances. For example, Gold members get 89 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 1: a very competitive rate on those balances five percent. As 90 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: interest rates drop. What kind of rate are you planning 91 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:12,360 Speaker 1: on giving investors for a product like that in order 92 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:15,320 Speaker 1: to stay competitive and how far can it go At 93 00:05:15,320 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 1: the end of the day, it does cost you something 94 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:18,440 Speaker 1: to be giving out five percent. 95 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:19,920 Speaker 3: Yeah. 96 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 2: The general principle that we operate by is being a 97 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 2: technology company is a core competitive advantage and that allows 98 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:32,080 Speaker 2: us to offer low costs and operate the business giving 99 00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:34,520 Speaker 2: more value to customers. I mean, if you look at 100 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:37,640 Speaker 2: what Robinin's done, one of the big innovations is we're 101 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:41,839 Speaker 2: the first digital brokerage. Our competitors have physical stores that 102 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 2: they staff with people, and in order for them to 103 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:47,120 Speaker 2: expand they rely on that footprint. 104 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:49,599 Speaker 3: And so if we think. 105 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 2: About where advantages are as a technology company making investments 106 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 2: largely fixed cost base, we can offer lower cost to customers, 107 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 2: pass more abings back to them and that results in 108 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 2: these awesome rates and we've seen that resonating with customers. 109 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:09,719 Speaker 2: Net deposits, as you mentioned, we're a record at over 110 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:10,679 Speaker 2: thirteen billion. 111 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 3: We're continuing to see that we. 112 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 2: Just I mean, frankly, one area where we candidly hadn't 113 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:19,159 Speaker 2: been doing as well is margin, and we fix that. 114 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:22,040 Speaker 2: Now we're offering the leading margin rates in the market. 115 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:25,160 Speaker 2: You can see our margin book up north of fifty 116 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:29,200 Speaker 2: percent year over year to a two year high of 117 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 2: five billion, and it's continued to grow so far in 118 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:32,600 Speaker 2: Q three. 119 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 3: So I think we're just getting started. 120 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:38,840 Speaker 2: I think that the overall principles, regardless of the market environment, 121 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:41,760 Speaker 2: regardless of the product that we're offering, you should assume 122 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:44,160 Speaker 2: that Robinhood's going to be the value leader and the 123 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:47,560 Speaker 2: leader and user experience, and the combination of both is 124 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:51,160 Speaker 2: going to be how we'll continue to grow market share 125 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:51,799 Speaker 2: as we expand. 126 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 4: I have a viewer writing in with a question, Lad. 127 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:59,479 Speaker 4: He's asking why payment for worderflow companies always have outages, 128 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 4: but IBKR pro, which doesn't participate in payment for orderflow, 129 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:07,479 Speaker 4: does not experience these outages. I don't know about the 130 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 4: validity of the question, but a client's writing in with that, 131 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:11,560 Speaker 4: so I'm going to throw it up to you. 132 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 2: Well, we didn't have a significant outage so far this week. 133 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:23,560 Speaker 2: Of course, the Blue Ocean Ats had their issues, But 134 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 2: that's not Robinhood, even though we rely on them for 135 00:07:27,440 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 2: the overnight session and payment for orderflow is just a 136 00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:33,160 Speaker 2: component of the business model. 137 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:35,520 Speaker 3: It has become the standard. 138 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:39,600 Speaker 2: Of course, IBKR makes use of that for some of 139 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:43,920 Speaker 2: their products as well. But yeah, the business model has 140 00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 2: really nothing to do with the technology infrastructure. 141 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 1: There new technology. Let's talk about it, because of course, 142 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 1: one of the big acquisitions you made recently and you've 143 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 1: been throwing through acquisition is in an AI research platform. 144 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:59,960 Speaker 1: How far Vlad can AI really go to transform Robinhood? 145 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:00,760 Speaker 3: Looks like. 146 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:08,280 Speaker 2: I think that Robinhood's been the beneficiary of several technology trends. 147 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:10,560 Speaker 2: I mean, if you look at the rise of mobile 148 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 2: and cloud, that really set the foundation that enabled Robinhood 149 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:18,440 Speaker 2: to be successful and take market share in this new 150 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:22,200 Speaker 2: industry and really change the dynamics of the industry and 151 00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:26,120 Speaker 2: move everyone to zero commissions. And I think that AI 152 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 2: has the potential to be another platform shift. And like 153 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 2: I've said to the team, platform shifts are an opportunity 154 00:08:35,559 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 2: to grow market share, to continue to increase what you're 155 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:43,679 Speaker 2: doing relative to incumbents, and we all have to become. 156 00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:44,200 Speaker 3: Experts in this. 157 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:48,080 Speaker 2: It's sort of like the first accountants that used spreadsheets 158 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 2: and VisiCalc in the eighties. There's a huge advantage imparted 159 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:56,559 Speaker 2: upon those that can adopt the technology early, become conversant 160 00:08:56,559 --> 00:09:00,199 Speaker 2: in it, and use it to accelerate their business. And 161 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:03,319 Speaker 2: that's what everyone at Robinhood is thinking about. Whether it's 162 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:07,040 Speaker 2: an AI or cryptocurrency, which are the two big technological 163 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:08,720 Speaker 2: shifts that are affecting our space. 164 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:12,920 Speaker 4: You know, I've come to expect AI from a number 165 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:16,000 Speaker 4: of apps across the range now, not just chat GPT. 166 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 4: Are you embedding more AI and Robinhood? And also, what's 167 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,760 Speaker 4: the deal with Harmonic it's your AI startup? 168 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, very so Harmonic is separate from Robinhood. And 169 00:09:31,280 --> 00:09:36,319 Speaker 2: basically what Harmonics trying to do is create mathematical superintelligence. 170 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:38,839 Speaker 2: If you look at the AI models that are out 171 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 2: there right now, two big problems. 172 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 3: One is hallucinations. 173 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 2: They don't generate correct outputs and in fact, they can 174 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:51,680 Speaker 2: very very confidently say the wrong things. And the second 175 00:09:51,679 --> 00:09:56,040 Speaker 2: problem is they're trained with Internet data, and basically, if 176 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,720 Speaker 2: you look at this generation of models, internet data is 177 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:02,319 Speaker 2: basically out They've already trained on everything that's out there. 178 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 2: So Harmonic aims to make a mathematical superintelligence, which is 179 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:11,559 Speaker 2: something that can solve math problems and quantitative problems at 180 00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:14,400 Speaker 2: a capability and excess of all humans. 181 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:17,400 Speaker 3: And I think that this is going to be the 182 00:10:17,400 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 3: next frontier in AI research. 183 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 2: And what you'll see is no hallucinations and also a 184 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 2: lot of the data for training these models being generated 185 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:30,480 Speaker 2: synthetically through conjecturing and other things. 186 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:32,959 Speaker 1: Well, do you see a universe in which Robin Hood 187 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:35,800 Speaker 1: worked with works with Harmonic? More closely, we should also 188 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 1: mention that this morning, Sequoia Capital, according to the information, 189 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:44,440 Speaker 1: has discussed funding the startup Harmonic as well. What's the 190 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:46,640 Speaker 1: future Can Robinhood be working with Harmonic? 191 00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:50,080 Speaker 2: I think it's a little bit too early for that. 192 00:10:50,240 --> 00:10:54,199 Speaker 2: I mean it's very much an applied research lab. They're 193 00:10:54,360 --> 00:10:59,960 Speaker 2: working on solving mathematical problems, and I think over time 194 00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:02,880 Speaker 2: the applications of that are. 195 00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:04,080 Speaker 3: Too many things. 196 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 2: I mean, if you think about what AI can do 197 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:11,240 Speaker 2: and what superintelligence, which is kind of the next level 198 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:16,200 Speaker 2: of AI, can do, the possibilities are profound. I mean, 199 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,080 Speaker 2: we can change the way that software is written, make 200 00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:23,680 Speaker 2: sure that software that's written is verifiably correct. You see 201 00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:29,120 Speaker 2: all of these cybersecurity incidents that are generated by very intricate. 202 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 3: Small software bugs and glitches. 203 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,320 Speaker 2: A lot of that happens in the cryptocurrency space, So 204 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:38,160 Speaker 2: I do think there's applications across financial services and the 205 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:40,920 Speaker 2: broad set of domains that involve technology. 206 00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:43,920 Speaker 1: But also wanting to ask you about this, wells notice 207 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:47,439 Speaker 1: from the SEC that robin Hood has disclosed regarding crypto activities. 208 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:51,319 Speaker 1: How is robin Hood planning to respond and what exactly 209 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:54,680 Speaker 1: is it that they're concerned about most sure? 210 00:11:54,800 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean this landed right around the last earnings call. Basically, 211 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:04,040 Speaker 2: we have formulated a response, We've spent a lot of 212 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:09,400 Speaker 2: time making sure that the response is as high quality 213 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:14,880 Speaker 2: as possible, and we've submitted that. So no updates to share, 214 00:12:14,960 --> 00:12:17,319 Speaker 2: but of course as we have them, we'll share them 215 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 2: with the broader community. 216 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,520 Speaker 1: Glad, we appreciate your time that as robin Hood, co 217 00:12:21,559 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 1: founder and CEO of lad tena