WEBVTT - Chapter Seven: Young American (1973-1974)

0:00:02.720 --> 0:00:04.880
<v Speaker 1>Off the record is a production of I Heart Radio.

0:00:06.600 --> 0:00:08.799
<v Speaker 1>It would take more than a little rain the scare away.

0:00:08.880 --> 0:00:13.040
<v Speaker 1>The dozen kids camped outside of Philadelphia's Sigma Sound Recording studios,

0:00:13.560 --> 0:00:17.560
<v Speaker 1>After all, David Bowie was inside. It was just after

0:00:17.640 --> 0:00:23.319
<v Speaker 1>midnight on August. Two weeks earlier, Richard Nixon had become

0:00:23.360 --> 0:00:26.400
<v Speaker 1>the first US president to resign from office. But there

0:00:26.480 --> 0:00:29.560
<v Speaker 1>was much bigger news for these teens, their heroes in

0:00:29.640 --> 0:00:34.199
<v Speaker 1>town to record a new album. As word got out,

0:00:34.240 --> 0:00:38.120
<v Speaker 1>the local contingent of Bowie fans snapped into action, establishing

0:00:38.120 --> 0:00:40.840
<v Speaker 1>a communications system that would put the FBI to shame.

0:00:41.560 --> 0:00:43.879
<v Speaker 1>They seem to know where David was at all hours.

0:00:44.400 --> 0:00:47.519
<v Speaker 1>For days, a rotating group waited outside his hotel and

0:00:47.560 --> 0:00:51.360
<v Speaker 1>then tailed them to the studio, sometimes beating his Cadillac limousine.

0:00:52.159 --> 0:00:54.800
<v Speaker 1>Bowie and his entourage were used to crowds, but few

0:00:54.840 --> 0:00:58.480
<v Speaker 1>of such unwavering dedication. They'd wait for hours on the

0:00:58.560 --> 0:01:02.120
<v Speaker 1>hard sidewalk ledge for word, a smile, even just a

0:01:02.120 --> 0:01:05.720
<v Speaker 1>glimpse rain or shine. Night or day. There they were

0:01:05.959 --> 0:01:09.039
<v Speaker 1>a tribe of teenage Martians holding vigil in an alley

0:01:09.120 --> 0:01:13.080
<v Speaker 1>just off a skid row. Many couldn't even drive Lord

0:01:13.160 --> 0:01:16.520
<v Speaker 1>only knows what they told their parents. They formed a

0:01:16.600 --> 0:01:20.920
<v Speaker 1>small community with their own etiquette and hierarchy. Some brought blankets,

0:01:21.120 --> 0:01:25.759
<v Speaker 1>others radios. Most wore glittery jackets and spiky hairdos dyed

0:01:25.840 --> 0:01:30.319
<v Speaker 1>fluorescent shades of red. Their classmates called them freaks. They

0:01:30.319 --> 0:01:34.240
<v Speaker 1>had adopt a different name for themselves, the devotes. They

0:01:34.280 --> 0:01:36.959
<v Speaker 1>came from all over town, united by their love of

0:01:36.959 --> 0:01:40.600
<v Speaker 1>their favorite alien rock star. Bowie spoke to whatever it

0:01:40.680 --> 0:01:45.600
<v Speaker 1>was that made them feel different, other and isolated. Sexuality, intelligence,

0:01:45.880 --> 0:01:50.400
<v Speaker 1>social values, creative aspirations, or even just pure rebellion. They

0:01:50.400 --> 0:01:53.760
<v Speaker 1>weren't groupies. They didn't want sex. They didn't want anything

0:01:54.160 --> 0:01:56.400
<v Speaker 1>other than the odds cigarette but or strand of hair

0:01:56.520 --> 0:01:59.880
<v Speaker 1>collected from inside his limo. But other than that, just

0:02:00.120 --> 0:02:04.640
<v Speaker 1>being near him was enough. Or rather than feeling stalked,

0:02:04.920 --> 0:02:08.480
<v Speaker 1>Bowie was touched. They were sweet. He began to look

0:02:08.520 --> 0:02:11.120
<v Speaker 1>for them each day and a friendship started to develop.

0:02:11.880 --> 0:02:15.640
<v Speaker 1>He dubbed them the Sigma Kids. Sometimes he'd opened the

0:02:15.639 --> 0:02:17.760
<v Speaker 1>window of the control room, allowing them to hear a

0:02:17.760 --> 0:02:20.399
<v Speaker 1>playback or what he was working on, a small thank

0:02:20.440 --> 0:02:23.680
<v Speaker 1>you for their devotion. But today he had something special

0:02:23.720 --> 0:02:26.280
<v Speaker 1>for them. If you're still out here when I come out,

0:02:26.400 --> 0:02:28.639
<v Speaker 1>he told them earlier that evening. Then I'll have a

0:02:28.680 --> 0:02:33.320
<v Speaker 1>surprise for you, but don't tell anyone. And so the

0:02:33.400 --> 0:02:36.760
<v Speaker 1>faithful few waited through the rainy night. They just received

0:02:36.760 --> 0:02:41.160
<v Speaker 1>an invitation from David Bowie. What would you do? It

0:02:41.240 --> 0:02:44.560
<v Speaker 1>was almost dawned when Bowie's bodyguard ushering them inside the studio.

0:02:45.280 --> 0:02:48.040
<v Speaker 1>Chairs and refreshments have been arranged on the studio floor

0:02:48.080 --> 0:02:50.600
<v Speaker 1>for the twelve or so lucky ones, all laid out

0:02:50.600 --> 0:02:53.840
<v Speaker 1>in front of a pair of massive speakers. The underaged

0:02:53.919 --> 0:02:56.160
<v Speaker 1>kids made a grab for the wine and champagne, but

0:02:56.520 --> 0:02:58.560
<v Speaker 1>most were way too nervous to pick up the corns

0:02:58.600 --> 0:03:02.280
<v Speaker 1>beef sandwiches. Once Bowie made his entrance, he traded his

0:03:02.360 --> 0:03:06.280
<v Speaker 1>astral attire up the prior year for an ultracool pastel blazer,

0:03:06.560 --> 0:03:10.919
<v Speaker 1>loose tie, and hip tinted aviators. David posed for photos

0:03:10.919 --> 0:03:14.720
<v Speaker 1>and signed autographs, and even politely declined one girl's marriage proposal.

0:03:15.480 --> 0:03:18.040
<v Speaker 1>He thanked them all for being so wonderful and supportive.

0:03:18.760 --> 0:03:20.720
<v Speaker 1>Then he asked if they wanted to hear his latest

0:03:20.720 --> 0:03:23.680
<v Speaker 1>work in progress, as if that was even a question,

0:03:24.280 --> 0:03:27.400
<v Speaker 1>but he was serious. The music was unlike any he'd

0:03:27.400 --> 0:03:32.800
<v Speaker 1>ever made, and he wanted their feedback. David sat in

0:03:32.800 --> 0:03:35.000
<v Speaker 1>the back of the room as they listened, biting his

0:03:35.120 --> 0:03:40.000
<v Speaker 1>nails anxiously. He was worried. These weren't record labeled yes

0:03:40.040 --> 0:03:43.000
<v Speaker 1>man or people on his payroll. These were his most

0:03:43.040 --> 0:03:46.600
<v Speaker 1>dedicated fans. They'd proven it over the last few days.

0:03:47.400 --> 0:03:49.920
<v Speaker 1>Would they like it or would he let them down?

0:03:51.080 --> 0:03:53.640
<v Speaker 1>Most came dressed as ziggy star dust and this was

0:03:53.720 --> 0:03:57.480
<v Speaker 1>anything but. David had come the Sigma Studios in search

0:03:57.560 --> 0:04:00.760
<v Speaker 1>of the sound of Philadelphia, known R and wide as

0:04:00.800 --> 0:04:04.240
<v Speaker 1>Philly Soul, the smooth, sonic blend that was being hailed

0:04:04.280 --> 0:04:07.480
<v Speaker 1>as the second coming of Motown, a bridge between funk

0:04:07.520 --> 0:04:11.680
<v Speaker 1>and disco. Philly Soul hits were burning up the American charts,

0:04:11.960 --> 0:04:15.640
<v Speaker 1>crossing over from black radio to white audiences. Bowie was

0:04:15.680 --> 0:04:18.040
<v Speaker 1>just one of the many fans of this jubilant music.

0:04:18.880 --> 0:04:20.920
<v Speaker 1>For all of his fame, he hadn't had a top

0:04:20.960 --> 0:04:24.080
<v Speaker 1>forty hit in the United States. He hoped these new

0:04:24.200 --> 0:04:27.160
<v Speaker 1>R and B tinged tracks would be his breakthrough, but

0:04:27.279 --> 0:04:31.000
<v Speaker 1>it was a gamble what audiences accepted or was he

0:04:31.120 --> 0:04:33.640
<v Speaker 1>just some liney trying in vain the same music that

0:04:33.680 --> 0:04:36.840
<v Speaker 1>didn't belong to him? After all, it took a certain

0:04:36.880 --> 0:04:38.800
<v Speaker 1>amount of goal for a brit to sing a song

0:04:38.839 --> 0:04:42.120
<v Speaker 1>called Young Americans to a bunch of actual young Americans.

0:04:43.440 --> 0:04:46.960
<v Speaker 1>David studied their young faces closely, looking for some kind

0:04:47.000 --> 0:04:50.680
<v Speaker 1>of reaction that they were inscrutable. When it was over,

0:04:50.880 --> 0:04:54.240
<v Speaker 1>a stunned silence fell over the room. For these sleep

0:04:54.320 --> 0:04:57.800
<v Speaker 1>deprived kids, that all felt like a dream. They were

0:04:57.800 --> 0:05:01.520
<v Speaker 1>in the studio with David Bowie, listening to his latest music,

0:05:02.120 --> 0:05:05.680
<v Speaker 1>and it was totally unlike anything they'd ever heard from him.

0:05:05.720 --> 0:05:08.120
<v Speaker 1>How could they respond to this most magical moment in

0:05:08.160 --> 0:05:12.400
<v Speaker 1>their lives? For one brief, awful moment, David thought they

0:05:12.440 --> 0:05:16.200
<v Speaker 1>hated it. Then one of them screamed, play it again.

0:05:17.279 --> 0:05:21.119
<v Speaker 1>David's face lit up. Really, he asked with a sheepish grin.

0:05:21.600 --> 0:05:25.600
<v Speaker 1>The kids yelled in the affirmative yes. The night ended

0:05:25.600 --> 0:05:28.640
<v Speaker 1>in a dance party. Bowie and his fans did the

0:05:28.680 --> 0:05:31.800
<v Speaker 1>stomp and the bump as the sun rose over Philadelphia.

0:05:32.640 --> 0:05:40.080
<v Speaker 1>It was a new day. Hello, and welcome to Off

0:05:40.120 --> 0:05:42.640
<v Speaker 1>the Record, the show that goes beyond the songs and

0:05:42.680 --> 0:05:45.839
<v Speaker 1>into the hearts and minds of rock's greatest legends. I'm

0:05:45.880 --> 0:05:49.760
<v Speaker 1>your host, Jordan Runtug. This season explores the life, or

0:05:49.839 --> 0:05:54.320
<v Speaker 1>rather lives of David Bowie. Today's episode looks at David,

0:05:54.360 --> 0:05:57.640
<v Speaker 1>the young American. He'd arrived on US Shores in the

0:05:57.680 --> 0:06:00.719
<v Speaker 1>spring of four to launch The Man Am a Diamond

0:06:00.720 --> 0:06:06.000
<v Speaker 1>Dogs Tour, the Broadway style production inspired by Orwell and

0:06:06.200 --> 0:06:09.640
<v Speaker 1>his own unnerving trip behind the Iron Curtain. The show

0:06:09.760 --> 0:06:13.400
<v Speaker 1>was his most elaborate venture to date, epitomizing the dystopian

0:06:13.520 --> 0:06:16.400
<v Speaker 1>drama that had made him a star. Yet, as David

0:06:16.440 --> 0:06:18.840
<v Speaker 1>spent more and more time in the States, he found

0:06:18.920 --> 0:06:21.560
<v Speaker 1>himself reconnecting with the music that enthralled him as a

0:06:21.600 --> 0:06:25.760
<v Speaker 1>young boy American soul on R and B. This radical

0:06:25.800 --> 0:06:28.920
<v Speaker 1>departure brought the risk of alienating his fans, who all

0:06:28.960 --> 0:06:32.400
<v Speaker 1>but worshiped David's sci fi characters, But with the help

0:06:32.440 --> 0:06:34.440
<v Speaker 1>of some of the finest funk players of the era,

0:06:34.880 --> 0:06:38.120
<v Speaker 1>plus a Beatle, it became his biggest success to date.

0:06:38.800 --> 0:06:41.919
<v Speaker 1>Trading choreographed theater for genuine emotion proved to be a

0:06:41.960 --> 0:06:46.359
<v Speaker 1>revelation for David and a major artistic leap forward, But

0:06:46.440 --> 0:06:50.960
<v Speaker 1>his escalating cocaine used threatened everything his career, his marriage,

0:06:51.360 --> 0:06:56.520
<v Speaker 1>and even his life. David Bowie hadn't planned to conclude

0:06:56.520 --> 0:06:58.800
<v Speaker 1>the Asian leg of a Ziggy Stardust tour and a

0:06:58.839 --> 0:07:03.400
<v Speaker 1>Siberian ghoulaw, but that was looking increasingly likely. It had

0:07:03.440 --> 0:07:07.640
<v Speaker 1>all been going so well too. It was April three,

0:07:07.880 --> 0:07:10.800
<v Speaker 1>and he just wrapped the triumphant series of dates in Japan.

0:07:11.840 --> 0:07:15.760
<v Speaker 1>Rather than fly home, the notoriously plain Phillibic David decided

0:07:15.800 --> 0:07:19.000
<v Speaker 1>to take the scenic route, an eight day, six thousand

0:07:19.000 --> 0:07:23.760
<v Speaker 1>mile train journey across Russia. The luxurious Trans Siberian Express

0:07:23.840 --> 0:07:26.320
<v Speaker 1>looked like a holdover from the days of the Czar,

0:07:26.440 --> 0:07:30.880
<v Speaker 1>with opulent golden mirrors, soft developed couches, and polished dark

0:07:30.920 --> 0:07:34.640
<v Speaker 1>wood paneling. The elegance of David's quarters made the poverty

0:07:34.680 --> 0:07:37.440
<v Speaker 1>outside all the more shocking. As the train whisked them

0:07:37.480 --> 0:07:41.280
<v Speaker 1>through the grim, colorless terrain, Cold dust filled the air

0:07:41.440 --> 0:07:44.640
<v Speaker 1>and even infiltrated the car, leading David to joke about

0:07:44.720 --> 0:07:48.400
<v Speaker 1>changing his name to Ziggy soot Dust. The tracks were

0:07:48.440 --> 0:07:51.920
<v Speaker 1>lined with ramshackle structures of rotted wood and frayed rope

0:07:52.240 --> 0:07:54.360
<v Speaker 1>homes for the peasants who eked out a living in

0:07:54.400 --> 0:07:59.440
<v Speaker 1>the barren Soviet countryside. Outside, David spotted an elderly woman,

0:07:59.560 --> 0:08:02.560
<v Speaker 1>old and a to be a grandmother ramming railroad spikes

0:08:02.560 --> 0:08:08.800
<v Speaker 1>with a sledgehammer. The vision disturbed him. The entire journey

0:08:08.880 --> 0:08:12.600
<v Speaker 1>was tinged with an uneasiness. Life in the communist Eastern

0:08:12.600 --> 0:08:16.920
<v Speaker 1>Bloc was rigidly controlled, with checkpoints and endless paperwork enforced

0:08:16.920 --> 0:08:21.160
<v Speaker 1>by steely eyed, on smiling officials. David pushed his luck

0:08:21.200 --> 0:08:23.400
<v Speaker 1>one day when he ventured outside the train during a

0:08:23.400 --> 0:08:26.880
<v Speaker 1>brief stop at a small town. Playing the tourist, he

0:08:26.960 --> 0:08:29.280
<v Speaker 1>began to film the scene with this home movie camera.

0:08:30.000 --> 0:08:33.359
<v Speaker 1>This didn't sit well with two uniformed guards, who immediately

0:08:33.360 --> 0:08:36.120
<v Speaker 1>descended on him. Before they could shove him into a

0:08:36.120 --> 0:08:38.680
<v Speaker 1>waiting armored car, he was rescued by a pair of

0:08:38.720 --> 0:08:41.520
<v Speaker 1>train attendants who physically carried him back to the train

0:08:41.600 --> 0:08:44.679
<v Speaker 1>and out of harm's way. I've never been so damn

0:08:44.800 --> 0:08:50.960
<v Speaker 1>scared in my entire life, David would later say. The

0:08:51.040 --> 0:08:54.840
<v Speaker 1>first hand experience with a totalitarian regime would help inspire

0:08:54.920 --> 0:08:59.120
<v Speaker 1>his next album of new material. Initially, David planned to

0:08:59.160 --> 0:09:02.480
<v Speaker 1>go full well in adapting the novel four into a

0:09:02.559 --> 0:09:06.520
<v Speaker 1>stage musical tenively titled We Are the Dead, but author

0:09:06.559 --> 0:09:09.480
<v Speaker 1>George Orwell's widow was horrified at the thought of putting

0:09:09.480 --> 0:09:12.920
<v Speaker 1>the book to music, especially rock music, and refused to

0:09:12.920 --> 0:09:17.520
<v Speaker 1>give David the rights. Annoyed but undeterred, David took the

0:09:17.520 --> 0:09:19.840
<v Speaker 1>songs he'd written and adapted the idea in new his

0:09:19.880 --> 0:09:24.720
<v Speaker 1>own dystopian tale, Diamond Dogs Orwell's London became the post

0:09:24.760 --> 0:09:29.280
<v Speaker 1>apocalyptic Hunger City, where teenage punks on rusty skates lived

0:09:29.280 --> 0:09:32.960
<v Speaker 1>on roofs and marauding dogs with red mutint eyes proud

0:09:33.040 --> 0:09:36.240
<v Speaker 1>the decaying streets. The lyrics told the story of a

0:09:36.280 --> 0:09:40.080
<v Speaker 1>new character, Halloween Jack, a real cool cat who lived

0:09:40.080 --> 0:09:43.240
<v Speaker 1>on the top of Manhattan Chase Bank, above the ravage

0:09:43.320 --> 0:09:47.480
<v Speaker 1>urban healthscape. Hunger City wasn't far removed from reality. In

0:09:47.520 --> 0:09:51.880
<v Speaker 1>the fall of nineteentree, Urban America had descended into ruin

0:09:52.720 --> 0:09:55.600
<v Speaker 1>New York was heading full speed towards the financial collapse

0:09:55.600 --> 0:09:57.840
<v Speaker 1>that would overwhelm the city in just a few years,

0:09:58.280 --> 0:10:03.640
<v Speaker 1>leaving the metropolis bankrupt burning. The Watergate scandal was gaining momentum,

0:10:03.679 --> 0:10:06.520
<v Speaker 1>exposing the paranoia and deception at the heart of the

0:10:06.520 --> 0:10:10.800
<v Speaker 1>world's leading democracy. Gas shortages meant lengthy lines and the

0:10:10.840 --> 0:10:14.720
<v Speaker 1>most extreme rationing since the Second World War. In England,

0:10:14.920 --> 0:10:18.160
<v Speaker 1>a minor strike and oil embargo left millions freezing and

0:10:18.240 --> 0:10:22.240
<v Speaker 1>unheeded offices and factories. For the first time in living memory,

0:10:22.480 --> 0:10:25.400
<v Speaker 1>quality of life seemed to be getting demonstrably worse instead

0:10:25.440 --> 0:10:30.040
<v Speaker 1>of better. Had the world taken a wrong turn? David's

0:10:30.040 --> 0:10:32.400
<v Speaker 1>obtuse lyrics with the result of a new approach to

0:10:32.480 --> 0:10:36.360
<v Speaker 1>his writing borrowed from William S. Burrows. David met the

0:10:36.440 --> 0:10:39.079
<v Speaker 1>legendary author as part of a joint interview for Rolling

0:10:39.120 --> 0:10:42.560
<v Speaker 1>Stone That Fall and grew fascinated by burrows cut and

0:10:42.600 --> 0:10:46.400
<v Speaker 1>paste composition technique, with words pulled from a basket at

0:10:46.480 --> 0:10:49.000
<v Speaker 1>random and threaded together to create a fresh spur of

0:10:49.000 --> 0:10:52.200
<v Speaker 1>the moment thought. David would describe it as sort of

0:10:52.240 --> 0:10:55.840
<v Speaker 1>a Western terror. There was a beauty in the spontaneity,

0:10:55.880 --> 0:10:58.760
<v Speaker 1>and he was fascinated by a quote the wonder House

0:10:58.800 --> 0:11:04.640
<v Speaker 1>of Strange Shapes, colors, tastes and feelings that created That

0:11:04.760 --> 0:11:08.360
<v Speaker 1>wasn't the only change to his working methods, Diamond Dogs

0:11:08.400 --> 0:11:11.880
<v Speaker 1>found David Leaving tried An Studios, his creative home since

0:11:11.880 --> 0:11:15.200
<v Speaker 1>the days of Space Oddity, in favor of Olympic Studios.

0:11:15.800 --> 0:11:18.920
<v Speaker 1>He also dispensed with two of his most crucial collaborators.

0:11:19.679 --> 0:11:23.160
<v Speaker 1>One was producer Ken Scott, who had overseen his remarkable

0:11:23.240 --> 0:11:26.480
<v Speaker 1>run from Hunky Dorry to Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin, saying

0:11:27.360 --> 0:11:30.480
<v Speaker 1>the other was Mick Ronson. More than just the lead

0:11:30.520 --> 0:11:33.920
<v Speaker 1>guitarists for the so called Spiders from Mars, Ronson had

0:11:33.920 --> 0:11:38.120
<v Speaker 1>been David's musical arranger, on stage, sparring partner, and artistic

0:11:38.200 --> 0:11:42.520
<v Speaker 1>soul brother. Publicly, David blamed the split on musical differences,

0:11:42.800 --> 0:11:45.760
<v Speaker 1>citing Ronson's obsession with Jeff Beck as a hindrance to

0:11:45.800 --> 0:11:49.440
<v Speaker 1>his own artistic journey. But the truth was more complex.

0:11:50.200 --> 0:11:52.320
<v Speaker 1>David wanted to make a clean break with his past,

0:11:53.000 --> 0:11:57.360
<v Speaker 1>new studio, new producer, new musicians. The fact that Ronson

0:11:57.400 --> 0:12:00.679
<v Speaker 1>had recently released a solo album, Slaughter on Tenth Avenue

0:12:00.760 --> 0:12:04.200
<v Speaker 1>also rubbed David the wrong way. For years, Ronson had

0:12:04.240 --> 0:12:07.520
<v Speaker 1>resided on the edge of David's spotlight. Now he was

0:12:07.600 --> 0:12:10.720
<v Speaker 1>fifty ft tall on a Times square billboard paid for

0:12:10.840 --> 0:12:14.800
<v Speaker 1>by David's own management company, Maine Man. David felt, on

0:12:14.840 --> 0:12:17.560
<v Speaker 1>some level betrayed that Ronson was now trying to be

0:12:17.600 --> 0:12:21.160
<v Speaker 1>at the Star. This explains why David, never the most

0:12:21.240 --> 0:12:24.320
<v Speaker 1>nimble fingered of players, handled most of the guitar parts

0:12:24.320 --> 0:12:27.520
<v Speaker 1>on Diamond Dogs himself. If Rono was going to play

0:12:27.600 --> 0:12:30.240
<v Speaker 1>the front man, David would try his hand at being

0:12:30.280 --> 0:12:33.960
<v Speaker 1>the guitar god. The end result of both ventures were mixed.

0:12:34.600 --> 0:12:39.240
<v Speaker 1>Ronson's solo album tanked, and David struggled onto the workload writing,

0:12:39.320 --> 0:12:43.360
<v Speaker 1>producing and singing the material, as well as playing guitar, saxophone,

0:12:43.360 --> 0:12:46.480
<v Speaker 1>and a host of keyboards, all by himself. I was

0:12:46.600 --> 0:12:48.560
<v Speaker 1>very much on my own, he would later say of

0:12:48.600 --> 0:12:52.679
<v Speaker 1>the sessions, it was my most difficult album. The situation

0:12:52.760 --> 0:12:55.559
<v Speaker 1>was made worse when Olympic Studios gave David the boot

0:12:55.640 --> 0:12:58.920
<v Speaker 1>for failure to pay for the sessions. The blame fell

0:12:58.960 --> 0:13:02.280
<v Speaker 1>on Maine Man, which was spending money significantly faster than

0:13:02.280 --> 0:13:06.280
<v Speaker 1>they earned it. Just the American branch of main Man

0:13:06.400 --> 0:13:10.360
<v Speaker 1>employed some twenty people throughout multiple offices spread across prime

0:13:10.400 --> 0:13:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Manhattan real estate. On call, limousines, private jets, and even

0:13:15.280 --> 0:13:18.679
<v Speaker 1>helicopters got employees where they needed to go and expense

0:13:18.679 --> 0:13:21.720
<v Speaker 1>accounts at Bloomingdale's ensured that they looked fabulous as they

0:13:21.760 --> 0:13:26.760
<v Speaker 1>did so vanity projects, cases of Don Pere, Young champagne, rodeo,

0:13:26.880 --> 0:13:30.280
<v Speaker 1>drive shopping sprees. Everything was being paid for by the

0:13:30.280 --> 0:13:34.560
<v Speaker 1>company's sole successful artist, David Bowie, not that he knew

0:13:34.559 --> 0:13:37.440
<v Speaker 1>anything about it. He was far too focused on completing

0:13:37.480 --> 0:13:40.200
<v Speaker 1>Diamond Dogs and set off to a recording studio in

0:13:40.240 --> 0:13:45.200
<v Speaker 1>the Netherlands to finish it. When it came time to

0:13:45.280 --> 0:13:48.640
<v Speaker 1>mix the record, he called on his old friend Tony Vasconti.

0:13:49.400 --> 0:13:52.440
<v Speaker 1>The pair hadn't worked together since Visconti produced the Difficult

0:13:52.480 --> 0:13:54.760
<v Speaker 1>Sessions for The Man Who Sold the World more than

0:13:54.800 --> 0:13:59.000
<v Speaker 1>three years earlier. David visited Tony at his new home studio,

0:13:59.400 --> 0:14:02.079
<v Speaker 1>which was little more than a construction site at that time.

0:14:02.760 --> 0:14:05.800
<v Speaker 1>Instead of chairs, they had to sit on old sawhorses.

0:14:06.640 --> 0:14:09.719
<v Speaker 1>The following day, Tony saw a huge truck pull up.

0:14:10.320 --> 0:14:14.080
<v Speaker 1>Out came tables, chairs, and a sofa. Within minutes, the

0:14:14.120 --> 0:14:17.160
<v Speaker 1>whole place was furnished. Then David showed up with a

0:14:17.160 --> 0:14:20.920
<v Speaker 1>big grin. That's kind of my studio warming present, he said.

0:14:23.480 --> 0:14:27.720
<v Speaker 1>The moment of levity offset an otherwise maccabb album, characterized,

0:14:27.760 --> 0:14:32.160
<v Speaker 1>in David's words by quote, a quality of obsession. It's desperate,

0:14:32.400 --> 0:14:35.880
<v Speaker 1>almost panicked. He cited Diamond Dogs as his attempt at

0:14:35.880 --> 0:14:39.640
<v Speaker 1>a protest record, but the optimistic we shall overcome spirit

0:14:39.680 --> 0:14:43.320
<v Speaker 1>of the sixties had curdled into something darker and more sinister.

0:14:44.120 --> 0:14:46.680
<v Speaker 1>You can't preach it people anymore, he said, at the time,

0:14:47.080 --> 0:14:50.040
<v Speaker 1>you have to adopt a position of almost indifference. You

0:14:50.120 --> 0:14:53.720
<v Speaker 1>have to be super cool nowadays. Released in April of

0:14:55.160 --> 0:14:58.160
<v Speaker 1>it became David's highest charting album in the States to date,

0:14:58.760 --> 0:15:02.160
<v Speaker 1>but it left many critics confused. The review and Rolling

0:15:02.200 --> 0:15:08.080
<v Speaker 1>Stone read most of the songs are obscure tangles of perversion, degradation, fear,

0:15:08.360 --> 0:15:14.080
<v Speaker 1>and self pity. The grotesque visions are presented in full

0:15:14.120 --> 0:15:17.400
<v Speaker 1>in the album sleeve, depicting Bowie is a half man,

0:15:17.480 --> 0:15:21.200
<v Speaker 1>half greyhound beast in a circus freak show. It's genitals

0:15:21.200 --> 0:15:23.840
<v Speaker 1>air brushed out at the last minute in a ridiculous

0:15:23.880 --> 0:15:28.160
<v Speaker 1>and costly nod the puritanical censorship. The painting had been

0:15:28.160 --> 0:15:32.760
<v Speaker 1>done by bell Joernard's Gy Pilliard at Mick Jagger's recommendation. Well,

0:15:32.880 --> 0:15:36.800
<v Speaker 1>perhaps recommendation isn't quite the right word. David was visiting

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:39.240
<v Speaker 1>Mick one day when the Rolling Stone frontman let it

0:15:39.320 --> 0:15:41.360
<v Speaker 1>slip that he'd hired the painter to do the cover

0:15:41.440 --> 0:15:44.120
<v Speaker 1>for the band's upcoming album, It's Only Rock and Roll.

0:15:45.080 --> 0:15:47.920
<v Speaker 1>David loved the results so much that he commissioned Pilliard

0:15:47.960 --> 0:15:50.400
<v Speaker 1>to do his own album. Due to hit shelves before

0:15:50.480 --> 0:15:54.000
<v Speaker 1>the Stones, Bowie looked ahead of the curve, and Jagger

0:15:54.080 --> 0:15:58.120
<v Speaker 1>was supremely annoyed. Mick was silly, Bowie cackled a short

0:15:58.160 --> 0:16:00.560
<v Speaker 1>time later. I mean he should have ever showed me

0:16:00.600 --> 0:16:04.240
<v Speaker 1>anything new Mix learned. Now He'll never do that again.

0:16:05.240 --> 0:16:07.920
<v Speaker 1>Threats of legal action came to nothing, but Jagger would

0:16:08.000 --> 0:16:11.000
<v Speaker 1>keep his famous lips shut when Bowie was around. He'd

0:16:11.080 --> 0:16:13.880
<v Speaker 1>later say, be careful the shoes you wear around David,

0:16:14.000 --> 0:16:16.600
<v Speaker 1>because the next time you see him, he'll be wearing them,

0:16:16.640 --> 0:16:21.240
<v Speaker 1>and he'll be wearing them better than you. By this stage,

0:16:21.480 --> 0:16:25.000
<v Speaker 1>Mick Jagger had officially supplanted Mark Bowland as David's rival

0:16:25.040 --> 0:16:28.960
<v Speaker 1>of choice. Their relationship blossomed since Mick attended the Ziggy

0:16:29.040 --> 0:16:31.880
<v Speaker 1>Farewell show in the summer of seventy three, but as

0:16:31.960 --> 0:16:35.280
<v Speaker 1>David Starr continued to ascend, their relationship took on a

0:16:35.320 --> 0:16:38.960
<v Speaker 1>more competitive edge. Five of David's records had reached the

0:16:39.040 --> 0:16:41.760
<v Speaker 1>UK top forty at once, a feat that not even

0:16:41.760 --> 0:16:44.440
<v Speaker 1>The Stones have been able to accomplish. When the band

0:16:44.440 --> 0:16:47.480
<v Speaker 1>played a gig in Newcastle, Jagger couldn't help but feel

0:16:47.520 --> 0:16:50.520
<v Speaker 1>the crowd's attention drifting away from him and towards the

0:16:50.600 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 1>side of the stage where David was watching the show.

0:16:54.120 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>The symbolism was obvious. David was literally waiting in the wings,

0:16:58.760 --> 0:17:01.400
<v Speaker 1>and Mick had every right to be worried. Bowie saw

0:17:01.480 --> 0:17:04.080
<v Speaker 1>him as the man to beat. As a young Maud

0:17:04.160 --> 0:17:06.840
<v Speaker 1>in the sixties, David had eagerly offered to carry a

0:17:06.840 --> 0:17:10.479
<v Speaker 1>guitar for Rolling Stone Brian Jones, only to be rudely

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:13.920
<v Speaker 1>told to piss off. Now he posed a serious threat

0:17:13.920 --> 0:17:16.480
<v Speaker 1>to their title was the greatest rock act on the planet.

0:17:17.240 --> 0:17:19.880
<v Speaker 1>David thought the Stones were on their way out. Now

0:17:20.040 --> 0:17:22.119
<v Speaker 1>was his turn on the top of the pop pedestal.

0:17:22.600 --> 0:17:25.679
<v Speaker 1>As David's wife Andrew would say, David wasn't only the

0:17:25.720 --> 0:17:30.200
<v Speaker 1>diamond dog, he was the top dog. Their arrivalry drew

0:17:30.200 --> 0:17:33.560
<v Speaker 1>them together like magnets, each one keeping a close eye

0:17:33.560 --> 0:17:37.040
<v Speaker 1>on the other. Of course, a genuine friendship remained at

0:17:37.040 --> 0:17:40.240
<v Speaker 1>the core, but neither could ever completely let their elegant

0:17:40.240 --> 0:17:43.760
<v Speaker 1>formal persona slip, not when they were on double dates,

0:17:44.040 --> 0:17:47.399
<v Speaker 1>fooling around on song fragments, drinking at any number of

0:17:47.480 --> 0:17:50.199
<v Speaker 1>chic London watering holes, or even when they went to

0:17:50.240 --> 0:17:53.400
<v Speaker 1>the casino to compete over who could lose the most money.

0:17:53.960 --> 0:17:56.280
<v Speaker 1>Some in their circle believe that David was madly in

0:17:56.320 --> 0:18:00.359
<v Speaker 1>love with Mick. It's likely that their mistaking admiration for lust.

0:18:00.640 --> 0:18:03.320
<v Speaker 1>But if this is true, it's highly improbable that the

0:18:03.320 --> 0:18:07.919
<v Speaker 1>feelings were reciprocated, And yet the rumors persist. They're stoked

0:18:07.920 --> 0:18:12.560
<v Speaker 1>in large part by Angie Bowie in memoir. Andie wrote

0:18:12.600 --> 0:18:14.879
<v Speaker 1>evocatively at the time she caught David and Mick and

0:18:14.960 --> 0:18:18.320
<v Speaker 1>bed with one another. It's a tale that's become enshrined

0:18:18.320 --> 0:18:20.920
<v Speaker 1>in rock lore. But most who knew the men doubt

0:18:20.920 --> 0:18:22.760
<v Speaker 1>they could have ever let their guard down enough to

0:18:22.800 --> 0:18:27.160
<v Speaker 1>consummate in the fair. Whether or not they actually shared

0:18:27.200 --> 0:18:30.920
<v Speaker 1>a bed, they shared a great deal else. David's latest

0:18:30.960 --> 0:18:33.520
<v Speaker 1>record drew much from the Stones more than just the

0:18:33.600 --> 0:18:37.119
<v Speaker 1>choice and cover art. Olympic Studios have been the stones

0:18:37.240 --> 0:18:40.679
<v Speaker 1>favorite haunt back in the sixties. David also poached their

0:18:40.720 --> 0:18:44.440
<v Speaker 1>favorite engineer, Keith Harwood, to help with his sessions. Mick

0:18:44.480 --> 0:18:47.040
<v Speaker 1>and employed the William Burrows cut up writing approach on

0:18:47.080 --> 0:18:50.280
<v Speaker 1>the Stones Exile on Main Street album several years earlier.

0:18:51.200 --> 0:18:54.720
<v Speaker 1>Diamond Dogs lead single Rebel. Rebel boasted a guitar riff

0:18:54.760 --> 0:18:57.920
<v Speaker 1>and on beat drum pattern that sounds straight out of satisfaction.

0:18:58.840 --> 0:19:02.560
<v Speaker 1>While recording the song, Bowie explicitly told these musicians, I

0:19:02.600 --> 0:19:06.600
<v Speaker 1>want this to sound like the Stones. During sessions for

0:19:06.640 --> 0:19:09.439
<v Speaker 1>Diamond Dogs, the Bowies moved into a new house just

0:19:09.520 --> 0:19:12.639
<v Speaker 1>a short walk from Jaggers in the upscale London neighborhood

0:19:12.640 --> 0:19:16.520
<v Speaker 1>of Chelsea. The decision to leave the funky Gothic communit

0:19:16.600 --> 0:19:20.720
<v Speaker 1>hadden Hall had been difficult, but necessary. Fans descended on

0:19:20.760 --> 0:19:23.800
<v Speaker 1>the place in droves, making it impossible for David to

0:19:23.840 --> 0:19:27.560
<v Speaker 1>even set foot outside without being mobbed. He complained that

0:19:27.600 --> 0:19:29.520
<v Speaker 1>he felt like a zoo animal in his own home.

0:19:30.200 --> 0:19:32.639
<v Speaker 1>Door knobs and other pieces of the structure were stripped

0:19:32.680 --> 0:19:35.800
<v Speaker 1>away about the Bowie faithful like holy relics. There was

0:19:35.880 --> 0:19:39.080
<v Speaker 1>one terrifying incident when a woman attempted to abduct baby Zoe,

0:19:39.960 --> 0:19:42.159
<v Speaker 1>but the final straw came when the Bowie's dinner was

0:19:42.200 --> 0:19:44.720
<v Speaker 1>interrupted by a teenager who had shimmy through an open

0:19:44.720 --> 0:19:48.959
<v Speaker 1>window totally nude. She approached David and meekly asked if

0:19:49.000 --> 0:19:52.119
<v Speaker 1>she could kiss his foot. Uh, you can kiss my boot,

0:19:52.320 --> 0:19:56.879
<v Speaker 1>he replied awkwardly. Then and you called the police. The

0:19:56.920 --> 0:19:59.960
<v Speaker 1>hadden Hall era was over, but the spirit of artistic

0:20:00.119 --> 0:20:02.840
<v Speaker 1>freakiness was certainly carried over to their new pad on

0:20:02.920 --> 0:20:06.560
<v Speaker 1>Oakley Street. The five story George and Terrace House was

0:20:06.640 --> 0:20:09.760
<v Speaker 1>decorated like a blend of Star Trek, Graceland and the

0:20:09.800 --> 0:20:14.359
<v Speaker 1>Playboy Mansion. There were plastic sofas, glow in the dark sculptures,

0:20:14.640 --> 0:20:20.240
<v Speaker 1>spherical television sets, oversized Dolly style paintings, and airbrush murals

0:20:20.240 --> 0:20:24.679
<v Speaker 1>of sunrises and beach scenes. Hallways were lit by car headlights,

0:20:25.000 --> 0:20:27.760
<v Speaker 1>and the white shag carpeted living room was dominated by

0:20:27.800 --> 0:20:30.720
<v Speaker 1>a four ft deep sunken sitting area done up in

0:20:30.760 --> 0:20:32.800
<v Speaker 1>white leather and finished off with the state of the

0:20:32.920 --> 0:20:36.159
<v Speaker 1>art sound system and video player. And then there was

0:20:36.200 --> 0:20:39.560
<v Speaker 1>the sunken, fur lined king size bed in the master quarters,

0:20:40.000 --> 0:20:43.560
<v Speaker 1>mythologized as the Pit, the very public hub of all

0:20:43.560 --> 0:20:47.920
<v Speaker 1>erotic activities at Shay Bowie, David and Angie through many parties.

0:20:48.520 --> 0:20:50.600
<v Speaker 1>If you were liked, you were invited to end the

0:20:50.640 --> 0:20:56.359
<v Speaker 1>evening in the pit, a venerable sexual cocoon. Whether McJagger

0:20:56.400 --> 0:20:58.600
<v Speaker 1>spent time in the pit as a matter of conjecture,

0:20:58.920 --> 0:21:01.840
<v Speaker 1>but there are many others who did. One frequent guest

0:21:01.880 --> 0:21:05.080
<v Speaker 1>at Oakley Street was David's new girlfriend a young singer

0:21:05.080 --> 0:21:08.080
<v Speaker 1>and model named David Cherry. They met in New York

0:21:08.119 --> 0:21:11.320
<v Speaker 1>that February at a party celebrating Stevie Wonders concert at

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:16.240
<v Speaker 1>Carnegie Hall. David was drawn to Ava's bleached blonde buzz cut. Immediately,

0:21:16.800 --> 0:21:19.280
<v Speaker 1>he asked her if she was a singer. She didn't

0:21:19.280 --> 0:21:21.880
<v Speaker 1>have any professional experience at the time, but she said yes,

0:21:22.440 --> 0:21:24.399
<v Speaker 1>a gutsy thing to do in a room filled with

0:21:24.400 --> 0:21:27.840
<v Speaker 1>the likes of Aretha Franklin and Gladys Knight. On the spot,

0:21:28.040 --> 0:21:30.119
<v Speaker 1>he invited her to be his backing singer on an

0:21:30.160 --> 0:21:33.959
<v Speaker 1>upcoming tour. A brief audition the next day led to dinner,

0:21:34.080 --> 0:21:36.879
<v Speaker 1>a show, and a night in his hotel suite. She

0:21:37.000 --> 0:21:38.960
<v Speaker 1>was awoken in bed the next morning by a knock

0:21:39.000 --> 0:21:42.480
<v Speaker 1>at the door. That's when David introduced Ava to Angie,

0:21:42.560 --> 0:21:45.919
<v Speaker 1>who seemed unnervingly happy to see her. Ava had no

0:21:46.000 --> 0:21:48.760
<v Speaker 1>idea that David was already married, but she quickly got

0:21:48.800 --> 0:21:50.960
<v Speaker 1>used to the idea this just must be how it

0:21:51.040 --> 0:21:54.520
<v Speaker 1>is for rock stars. The backing singer gig fell through,

0:21:54.840 --> 0:21:56.760
<v Speaker 1>but she joined the couple that fall with their new

0:21:56.800 --> 0:22:00.200
<v Speaker 1>London home, the Minajatoi. Worked great for a while, all

0:22:00.600 --> 0:22:03.080
<v Speaker 1>but things soon took a turn when David steered Ava

0:22:03.119 --> 0:22:06.240
<v Speaker 1>into the studio, intent on developing her into another main

0:22:06.359 --> 0:22:10.760
<v Speaker 1>Man star. David had never lavished such attention on Angie's career,

0:22:11.080 --> 0:22:14.760
<v Speaker 1>and the resentment was immense. Lovemaking was one thing, but

0:22:14.920 --> 0:22:19.440
<v Speaker 1>starmaking was quite another. Soon, at Angie's insistence, Ava was

0:22:19.480 --> 0:22:22.760
<v Speaker 1>evicted from Oakley Street. David moved her into an apartment

0:22:22.800 --> 0:22:27.480
<v Speaker 1>down the road, where they carried on their affair. Andie

0:22:27.480 --> 0:22:29.640
<v Speaker 1>was even more bothered by another woman who had entered

0:22:29.640 --> 0:22:33.240
<v Speaker 1>the picture. Unlike most, she would stay by David's side

0:22:33.280 --> 0:22:36.640
<v Speaker 1>for the rest of his life. Her name was Karine Schwab,

0:22:36.760 --> 0:22:40.000
<v Speaker 1>known to one on all as Coco. She'd started off

0:22:40.040 --> 0:22:43.640
<v Speaker 1>as a secretary at Manman, foraging David's autograph for fan

0:22:43.720 --> 0:22:46.120
<v Speaker 1>club photos and doing what she could to fight off

0:22:46.160 --> 0:22:50.080
<v Speaker 1>the hordes of bill collectors. Her background was a bit grander,

0:22:50.600 --> 0:22:53.960
<v Speaker 1>daughter of a distinguished French war photographer. Coco used to

0:22:53.960 --> 0:22:56.080
<v Speaker 1>tell her friends that she was born during her mother's

0:22:56.119 --> 0:23:00.480
<v Speaker 1>shopping trip to Bloomingdale's. Schooled in America, Europe, and Ashmere,

0:23:00.800 --> 0:23:04.240
<v Speaker 1>she entered adulthood fluent in multiple languages and in possession

0:23:04.240 --> 0:23:07.920
<v Speaker 1>of a strong, self assured demeanor. This made her uniquely

0:23:07.960 --> 0:23:10.960
<v Speaker 1>well suited for the everyday chaos of made Man, which

0:23:10.960 --> 0:23:14.639
<v Speaker 1>she handled with grace and an efficiency that intimidated the uninitiated.

0:23:15.280 --> 0:23:18.439
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't long before she was promoted to David's personal assistant,

0:23:18.840 --> 0:23:21.480
<v Speaker 1>a job title that barely hints at the complexity of

0:23:21.480 --> 0:23:28.240
<v Speaker 1>their relationship. Coco became David's right hand, constant, companion, and

0:23:28.280 --> 0:23:32.119
<v Speaker 1>as close as confidant. She shielded him from the outside world,

0:23:32.440 --> 0:23:36.320
<v Speaker 1>at times, acting as his driver, chef, nurse, or manager.

0:23:37.000 --> 0:23:41.280
<v Speaker 1>Her loyalty and devotion were legendary. One friend recalled, David

0:23:41.280 --> 0:23:43.679
<v Speaker 1>has only to utter the words I'm hungry and in

0:23:43.720 --> 0:23:46.040
<v Speaker 1>the middle of nowhere, Coco can cook a meal over

0:23:46.040 --> 0:23:48.560
<v Speaker 1>a candle and put it in front of him. They

0:23:48.640 --> 0:23:51.760
<v Speaker 1>quickly established a morning routine where she roused him each

0:23:51.840 --> 0:23:54.639
<v Speaker 1>day by bringing him coffee and fresh orange juice, lighting

0:23:54.640 --> 0:23:58.159
<v Speaker 1>his cigarette, and handing him his morning papers. She seemed

0:23:58.200 --> 0:24:02.000
<v Speaker 1>to be all things, yet totally anonymous, who on assuming

0:24:02.080 --> 0:24:05.520
<v Speaker 1>quality made her particularly lethal as David's personal pit bull.

0:24:05.960 --> 0:24:10.879
<v Speaker 1>Ready and willing to attack without hesitation, Coco was fiercely protective,

0:24:11.160 --> 0:24:15.399
<v Speaker 1>fending off the leeches, undesirable troublemakers, and anyone deemed a

0:24:15.440 --> 0:24:19.760
<v Speaker 1>distraction or poor influence. This included many of David's old friends,

0:24:20.000 --> 0:24:23.520
<v Speaker 1>who I had Coco with utmost suspicion. They wondered what

0:24:23.600 --> 0:24:26.880
<v Speaker 1>motivated this petite powerhouse who seemed to live and die

0:24:26.960 --> 0:24:30.440
<v Speaker 1>for David. Some thought she was just sad and possessive,

0:24:30.720 --> 0:24:33.760
<v Speaker 1>allowing her own personality to be completely co opted by

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:37.720
<v Speaker 1>her charge. David. Cherry had a simpler theory. She thought

0:24:37.720 --> 0:24:41.960
<v Speaker 1>Coco was in love with David from day one. Angie agreed,

0:24:42.480 --> 0:24:45.560
<v Speaker 1>and she was kicking herself. It was she who recommended

0:24:45.600 --> 0:24:48.399
<v Speaker 1>Coco for the job as David's assistant in the first place.

0:24:49.040 --> 0:24:52.719
<v Speaker 1>Asie was impressed with Coco's work, ethic, and ferocity. In

0:24:52.760 --> 0:24:56.720
<v Speaker 1>many ways, she reminded Angie of herself. Her instincts were right,

0:24:57.200 --> 0:25:00.000
<v Speaker 1>too right, and now she'd been edged out as david

0:25:00.119 --> 0:25:04.320
<v Speaker 1>co conspirator. She'd prefer to Coco as quote the gatekeeper

0:25:04.320 --> 0:25:07.080
<v Speaker 1>in the assassin, who did David's dirty work for him

0:25:07.080 --> 0:25:10.879
<v Speaker 1>and took all the consequences. As far as Angie was concerned,

0:25:11.119 --> 0:25:15.040
<v Speaker 1>she was a surrogate wife and mother. David's frosty relationship

0:25:15.040 --> 0:25:17.720
<v Speaker 1>with his own mom, Peggy had left him starved from

0:25:17.720 --> 0:25:21.600
<v Speaker 1>eternal attention on affection. He wants a mother, Angie would

0:25:21.640 --> 0:25:25.400
<v Speaker 1>later observe, and Coco was a mother's substitute. They were

0:25:25.400 --> 0:25:29.639
<v Speaker 1>both dominant, tempestuous women, and even looked similar. In Coco,

0:25:30.040 --> 0:25:32.520
<v Speaker 1>David may have received the warmth and attention he'd always

0:25:32.520 --> 0:25:36.480
<v Speaker 1>felt denied, regardless of the precise reasons for his attraction.

0:25:36.880 --> 0:25:39.879
<v Speaker 1>Coco's day to day presence made contact between David and

0:25:39.920 --> 0:25:42.960
<v Speaker 1>Angie all the more infrequent, and the gulf between them

0:25:42.960 --> 0:25:47.600
<v Speaker 1>grew wide. They were driven apart not only by Coco

0:25:48.040 --> 0:25:51.439
<v Speaker 1>but also cocaine. David had never been much of her

0:25:51.520 --> 0:25:55.760
<v Speaker 1>recreational drug user. Counterculture staples like Pott and l S

0:25:55.840 --> 0:25:58.840
<v Speaker 1>d never really did it for him. I hate anything

0:25:58.880 --> 0:26:02.440
<v Speaker 1>that slows me down, he once said. I like fast drugs.

0:26:02.960 --> 0:26:05.199
<v Speaker 1>He'd grown up as one of the London Mods, a

0:26:05.280 --> 0:26:08.719
<v Speaker 1>social scene that subsisted on a kaleidoscope of uppers and speed.

0:26:09.560 --> 0:26:13.000
<v Speaker 1>Cocaine was a logical progression in vogue with the chic

0:26:13.119 --> 0:26:16.040
<v Speaker 1>celebrity set. It served as both a status symbol and

0:26:16.080 --> 0:26:19.640
<v Speaker 1>a tool, providing a burst of energy and creative stimulation.

0:26:20.480 --> 0:26:23.240
<v Speaker 1>That was the thinking, at least at the time. It

0:26:23.320 --> 0:26:26.800
<v Speaker 1>was believed to be non addictive and basically harmless. Plus

0:26:26.840 --> 0:26:30.160
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't hard to find. White powder blanketed the music

0:26:30.200 --> 0:26:35.080
<v Speaker 1>industry like a Peruvian blizzard. Once in a recording studio bathroom,

0:26:35.119 --> 0:26:37.280
<v Speaker 1>someone sidled up to David though he was standing at

0:26:37.320 --> 0:26:40.600
<v Speaker 1>the journal, and slid a bump under his nose. As

0:26:40.640 --> 0:26:44.640
<v Speaker 1>with everything, David threw himself into cocaine with unbridled abandoned.

0:26:45.160 --> 0:26:48.320
<v Speaker 1>It soothed his insecurities, making this shy kid from the

0:26:48.359 --> 0:26:51.800
<v Speaker 1>suburbs feel worthy of his rock star mantle. It also

0:26:51.880 --> 0:26:55.480
<v Speaker 1>helped him keep up with his increasingly hectic workload. By

0:26:55.480 --> 0:26:58.879
<v Speaker 1>the time seventy three turned in nineteen seventy four, he

0:26:58.920 --> 0:27:02.360
<v Speaker 1>was using two US worth of coco day snorted off

0:27:02.400 --> 0:27:06.359
<v Speaker 1>the blade of an antique knight. David's music began to

0:27:06.440 --> 0:27:09.800
<v Speaker 1>hint at his drug use. Tracks on Diamond Dogs included

0:27:09.840 --> 0:27:14.840
<v Speaker 1>references the street deals, shooting up snowstorms, and pattering one's nose,

0:27:15.640 --> 0:27:18.679
<v Speaker 1>but the ego inflating influence of cocaine was most apparent

0:27:18.720 --> 0:27:22.600
<v Speaker 1>on the album's accompanying tour. Not content to merely play

0:27:22.680 --> 0:27:26.520
<v Speaker 1>a concert, he vowed to mount the biggest, most elaborate

0:27:26.600 --> 0:27:29.720
<v Speaker 1>rock and roll stage production that the world had ever seen.

0:27:39.520 --> 0:27:42.720
<v Speaker 1>When Diamond Dogs was released in the spring of ur

0:27:43.000 --> 0:27:46.280
<v Speaker 1>it was touted as a comeback. True, David had never

0:27:46.320 --> 0:27:49.680
<v Speaker 1>gone anywhere, but this was his first new artistic statement

0:27:49.760 --> 0:27:54.119
<v Speaker 1>since Ziggy Stardust over two years earlier. His manager Tony

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:58.520
<v Speaker 1>DeFreeze mounted a promo campaign befitting the momentous occasion, a

0:27:58.560 --> 0:28:03.040
<v Speaker 1>four hundred thousand dollar advertising blitz that included Times Square billboards,

0:28:03.280 --> 0:28:06.919
<v Speaker 1>multi page magazine spreads, the first ever TV ads for

0:28:06.960 --> 0:28:10.440
<v Speaker 1>a rock album, and specialty made hardcover books sent out

0:28:10.440 --> 0:28:15.000
<v Speaker 1>to five thousand journalists. But these looked positively quaint compared

0:28:15.040 --> 0:28:19.840
<v Speaker 1>to the Diamond Dogs tour. From the start, the album

0:28:19.880 --> 0:28:22.879
<v Speaker 1>had been designed to be performed live. Many of the

0:28:22.920 --> 0:28:26.679
<v Speaker 1>tracks were written for the Aboarded four musical, and David

0:28:26.760 --> 0:28:30.200
<v Speaker 1>never lost the ambition the stage of full Broadway style production.

0:28:30.760 --> 0:28:33.439
<v Speaker 1>I'm just not content writing songs, he told the press.

0:28:33.800 --> 0:28:36.960
<v Speaker 1>I want to make it three dimensional. The idea took

0:28:37.040 --> 0:28:40.080
<v Speaker 1>root on David's twenty seventh birthday of that January when

0:28:40.080 --> 0:28:44.400
<v Speaker 1>he saw Metropolis, the seven silent film epic made by

0:28:44.440 --> 0:28:49.320
<v Speaker 1>German expressionist filmmaker Fritz Lange. The futurist art deco dystopia

0:28:49.360 --> 0:28:52.440
<v Speaker 1>on the screen evoked urban decay through glamour rather than

0:28:52.440 --> 0:28:56.680
<v Speaker 1>the grotesque. David could get down with that. The next day,

0:28:56.800 --> 0:28:59.360
<v Speaker 1>he scoured bookshops for every book he could find on

0:28:59.480 --> 0:29:02.880
<v Speaker 1>Lang and their German new realist directors. He tracked down

0:29:02.920 --> 0:29:05.880
<v Speaker 1>a copy of Metropolis and watched it obsessively at home,

0:29:06.320 --> 0:29:10.080
<v Speaker 1>along with another surreal silent eraic classic nine twenties, the

0:29:10.120 --> 0:29:15.560
<v Speaker 1>Cabinet of Dr Caligari. Even more than Metropolis, Dr Caligary's nightmarish,

0:29:15.640 --> 0:29:20.720
<v Speaker 1>jagged city Escape fueled David's imagination. This was his Hunger City,

0:29:20.960 --> 0:29:25.360
<v Speaker 1>a hellish realm of nihilism and loneliness. To make this

0:29:25.480 --> 0:29:28.800
<v Speaker 1>vision of reality, David hired New York based set designer

0:29:28.880 --> 0:29:31.600
<v Speaker 1>Mark Rabbits, who had recently started working with a new

0:29:31.640 --> 0:29:35.400
<v Speaker 1>band called Kiss. David gave Rabbits three words the go

0:29:35.480 --> 0:29:39.760
<v Speaker 1>off of for his new stage set, Power Nuremberg and

0:29:39.840 --> 0:29:44.880
<v Speaker 1>Fritz Lang's Metropolis. With that and a limitless budget, Rabbits

0:29:44.960 --> 0:29:48.840
<v Speaker 1>was often running over two hundred thousand dollars Later, the

0:29:48.960 --> 0:29:52.600
<v Speaker 1>set began to finally take shape. Weighing six tons and

0:29:52.640 --> 0:29:56.320
<v Speaker 1>consisting of over twenty thousand moving parts, it was unlike

0:29:56.360 --> 0:29:58.760
<v Speaker 1>anything ever seen in the realm of rock and roll.

0:29:59.400 --> 0:30:02.240
<v Speaker 1>It was dumb, needed by an enormous motorized bridge that

0:30:02.280 --> 0:30:06.240
<v Speaker 1>could rise and fall, delivering David to the stage. Also

0:30:06.280 --> 0:30:09.120
<v Speaker 1>at his disposal was an eight sided mirrored cage that

0:30:09.240 --> 0:30:12.920
<v Speaker 1>descended from the ceiling like a giant disco ball. David

0:30:12.920 --> 0:30:15.960
<v Speaker 1>even overcame his fear of heights to sing space oddity

0:30:15.960 --> 0:30:19.200
<v Speaker 1>and a hydraulic cherry picker, which thrust him forty ft

0:30:19.200 --> 0:30:22.440
<v Speaker 1>above the first six rows of the venue. Hunger City

0:30:22.520 --> 0:30:25.800
<v Speaker 1>loomed in the background with thirty foot skyscrapers made of

0:30:25.840 --> 0:30:30.600
<v Speaker 1>silk screened newspaper, each one dripping blood. They were designed

0:30:30.640 --> 0:30:32.760
<v Speaker 1>to be torn down at the end of each performance,

0:30:33.000 --> 0:30:38.000
<v Speaker 1>a dramatic and very literal interpretation of urban decay. The

0:30:38.120 --> 0:30:42.120
<v Speaker 1>complex mechanics brought an assortment of headaches and body aches

0:30:42.880 --> 0:30:46.440
<v Speaker 1>during tech rehearsals that June, David was nearly killed when

0:30:46.440 --> 0:30:50.400
<v Speaker 1>the bridge suddenly collapsed. The crew looked on horrified as

0:30:50.400 --> 0:30:54.000
<v Speaker 1>their star plummeted to the stage. David was saved by

0:30:54.040 --> 0:30:58.120
<v Speaker 1>his catlike reflexes, miraculously jumping at the precise moment the

0:30:58.160 --> 0:31:03.040
<v Speaker 1>structure smacked the ground, thus avoiding serious injury. The technical

0:31:03.080 --> 0:31:06.400
<v Speaker 1>problems were never truly resolved, and David was at constant

0:31:06.480 --> 0:31:10.640
<v Speaker 1>risk of being maimed or electrocuted by his creation. Nevertheless,

0:31:10.880 --> 0:31:13.640
<v Speaker 1>the show opened a week later in Canada as scheduled.

0:31:16.080 --> 0:31:18.360
<v Speaker 1>Fans didn't know what to expect as they poured into

0:31:18.400 --> 0:31:22.600
<v Speaker 1>the Montreal Forum in June. It had been less than

0:31:22.600 --> 0:31:25.280
<v Speaker 1>a year since David had retired Ziggy Start Us from

0:31:25.280 --> 0:31:28.920
<v Speaker 1>the stage. Who would he be now? The tape loops

0:31:28.920 --> 0:31:31.360
<v Speaker 1>of animal sounds booming from the p a added to

0:31:31.400 --> 0:31:35.640
<v Speaker 1>their curiosity. Anticipation mounted as the crowd waited for nearly

0:31:35.680 --> 0:31:40.280
<v Speaker 1>an hour. Finally, there he was, leaning, oh so casually

0:31:40.360 --> 0:31:43.560
<v Speaker 1>against the building of the city he'd created. We're in

0:31:43.720 --> 0:31:48.040
<v Speaker 1>his fantasy now. The Wawa funk of Night four enveloped

0:31:48.040 --> 0:31:50.320
<v Speaker 1>the room, though the band was nowhere to be seen.

0:31:51.120 --> 0:31:54.120
<v Speaker 1>Like a Broadway show, the musicians were hidden by screens

0:31:54.120 --> 0:31:57.120
<v Speaker 1>and props. This was far from a normal stand and

0:31:57.200 --> 0:32:01.959
<v Speaker 1>deliver concert. David coolly ignored the audience completely, never breaking

0:32:02.000 --> 0:32:05.280
<v Speaker 1>the fourth wall. Each song was presented as a living

0:32:05.360 --> 0:32:08.880
<v Speaker 1>tableau as David and a fleet of dancers performed steps

0:32:08.920 --> 0:32:13.400
<v Speaker 1>by legendary choreographer Tony Basil. There was no Hello Montreal

0:32:13.600 --> 0:32:16.800
<v Speaker 1>style greeting, no earnest request to put your hands in

0:32:16.840 --> 0:32:19.959
<v Speaker 1>the air, clap or scream. This was theater in the

0:32:20.000 --> 0:32:24.880
<v Speaker 1>classic sense. The audience were merely spectators watching the action unfold,

0:32:25.480 --> 0:32:29.840
<v Speaker 1>and the effect was electrifying. And even bigger shock was

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:33.520
<v Speaker 1>that Bowie no longer looked like Bowie, or rather Bowie

0:32:33.520 --> 0:32:37.320
<v Speaker 1>no longer looked like Ziggy Gone with a garish kabuki

0:32:37.400 --> 0:32:41.960
<v Speaker 1>style jumpsuits. Instead, David wore an elegant double breasted off

0:32:42.000 --> 0:32:46.719
<v Speaker 1>white blazer, suspenders and a modest white cotton shirt. His

0:32:46.760 --> 0:32:50.160
<v Speaker 1>face bore no obvious trace of makeup. He jettison this

0:32:50.320 --> 0:32:54.000
<v Speaker 1>spiky red peacock hairdo in favor of his natural blonde

0:32:54.320 --> 0:32:57.080
<v Speaker 1>slicked back with a center part like a nineteen forties

0:32:57.120 --> 0:33:00.320
<v Speaker 1>matinee idol. Many fans who had showed up and there's

0:33:00.360 --> 0:33:03.200
<v Speaker 1>zigified glam rock space suits looked like they've gotten the

0:33:03.240 --> 0:33:07.440
<v Speaker 1>wrong invitation. During the intermission, there was a mass exodus

0:33:07.520 --> 0:33:10.040
<v Speaker 1>to the bathroom to wash off face paint and glitter

0:33:10.520 --> 0:33:14.080
<v Speaker 1>to save themselves the embarrassment of wearing last year's Bowie look.

0:33:15.760 --> 0:33:19.920
<v Speaker 1>The musical vignettes were stylish and surreal. The song time

0:33:20.000 --> 0:33:23.000
<v Speaker 1>was a major highlight, as David descended from the heavens

0:33:23.080 --> 0:33:26.000
<v Speaker 1>and his octagonal mirror ball seated in the palm of

0:33:26.040 --> 0:33:29.160
<v Speaker 1>an oversized hand, delivering him to the stage like a

0:33:29.200 --> 0:33:33.080
<v Speaker 1>great disco deity. For cracked actor, he was a young

0:33:33.160 --> 0:33:36.480
<v Speaker 1>hamlet and sunglasses and a cape, singing to a skull

0:33:36.520 --> 0:33:39.600
<v Speaker 1>while a horde of diamond dog dancers powdered his cheeks

0:33:39.600 --> 0:33:42.600
<v Speaker 1>and prepared him for his movie close up. The hounds

0:33:42.640 --> 0:33:45.800
<v Speaker 1>turned the tables on the title track, gleefully hog tying

0:33:45.920 --> 0:33:49.400
<v Speaker 1>David with their leashes. Panic in Detroit found David in

0:33:49.440 --> 0:33:52.240
<v Speaker 1>the middle of a boxing ring, red everlast gloves on

0:33:52.320 --> 0:33:56.000
<v Speaker 1>his balled up fists as he shadow boxed himself and lost.

0:33:56.680 --> 0:33:59.560
<v Speaker 1>He delivered sweet Thing in between drags on a cigarette

0:33:59.800 --> 0:34:02.440
<v Speaker 1>lee against the lamp post and a long trench coat

0:34:02.560 --> 0:34:06.840
<v Speaker 1>like a Sinatra album cover changes. His instant classic from

0:34:06.880 --> 0:34:10.400
<v Speaker 1>Hunky Dorry had been given a cocktail piano makeover, and

0:34:10.520 --> 0:34:13.160
<v Speaker 1>other legacy tracks like Gene Genie and Rock and Roll

0:34:13.239 --> 0:34:17.480
<v Speaker 1>Suicide were revamped as Vegas style production numbers. But Space

0:34:17.520 --> 0:34:20.920
<v Speaker 1>Oddity was a standout. It began in a chair set

0:34:20.920 --> 0:34:24.600
<v Speaker 1>in the window of a nondescript office building. David sang

0:34:24.600 --> 0:34:27.759
<v Speaker 1>as Major Tom into a microphone disguised as a telephone.

0:34:28.440 --> 0:34:31.799
<v Speaker 1>At the liftoff climax, the cherry picker lifted him out

0:34:31.840 --> 0:34:35.399
<v Speaker 1>of the office and over the audience's heads. The width

0:34:35.480 --> 0:34:38.719
<v Speaker 1>of a circle culminated in David dramatically tearing down the

0:34:38.800 --> 0:34:42.359
<v Speaker 1>buildings of Hunger City. When it was all over, there

0:34:42.400 --> 0:34:45.000
<v Speaker 1>was no curtain call or words of thanks from the stage,

0:34:45.760 --> 0:34:48.560
<v Speaker 1>just the voice over the p A system delivering the

0:34:48.600 --> 0:34:53.160
<v Speaker 1>Elvis esque announcement David Bowie has already left the auditorium.

0:34:53.239 --> 0:34:56.840
<v Speaker 1>The implication was clear. There was a new king in town.

0:34:58.200 --> 0:35:01.000
<v Speaker 1>By bringing Broadway sets and aging into a rough and

0:35:01.040 --> 0:35:04.040
<v Speaker 1>ready rock and roll show, Bowie had laid the groundwork

0:35:04.080 --> 0:35:07.640
<v Speaker 1>for every big budget arena rock spectacle to come. But

0:35:07.719 --> 0:35:10.720
<v Speaker 1>it came at a high cost. A crew of fifteen

0:35:10.800 --> 0:35:13.840
<v Speaker 1>roadies toiled for over thirty two hours to assemble the

0:35:13.880 --> 0:35:17.640
<v Speaker 1>set for opening night. Originally, the Diamond Dogs Tour was

0:35:17.680 --> 0:35:20.400
<v Speaker 1>slated to play a week long residency in each city,

0:35:20.840 --> 0:35:23.399
<v Speaker 1>making the work a little more worth it. But when

0:35:23.400 --> 0:35:25.920
<v Speaker 1>the tour morphed into a series of one night stands,

0:35:26.200 --> 0:35:30.359
<v Speaker 1>the elaborate production quickly became a logistical nightmare. One night,

0:35:30.480 --> 0:35:32.880
<v Speaker 1>the hydraulic lift he used during space odd and he

0:35:32.920 --> 0:35:35.920
<v Speaker 1>became stuck, leaving David no choice but to sing the

0:35:35.960 --> 0:35:38.760
<v Speaker 1>next six numbers, suspended in mid air over the crowd,

0:35:39.200 --> 0:35:42.920
<v Speaker 1>which included future singer Brian Adams. When the production was

0:35:42.960 --> 0:35:46.040
<v Speaker 1>headed to Tampa, the truck containing the set wound up

0:35:46.040 --> 0:35:48.640
<v Speaker 1>in a local swamp after the driver was stung by

0:35:48.640 --> 0:35:51.560
<v Speaker 1>a bee. There was talk of canceling the show, but

0:35:51.719 --> 0:35:54.600
<v Speaker 1>David wouldn't hear of it. He delivered a stripped down

0:35:54.640 --> 0:35:59.280
<v Speaker 1>performance that earned him a twenty minute ovation. The technical

0:35:59.320 --> 0:36:03.719
<v Speaker 1>problems were impounded by personal ones, especially with Bowie's band.

0:36:04.000 --> 0:36:06.600
<v Speaker 1>They didn't appreciate being hidden from the audience by big

0:36:06.640 --> 0:36:10.200
<v Speaker 1>black drapes, not after being forced to wear matching suits

0:36:10.239 --> 0:36:12.840
<v Speaker 1>and in some cases cut their hair to match the

0:36:12.920 --> 0:36:18.360
<v Speaker 1>nineteen forties aesthetic. The rigid choreography and complex technical cues

0:36:18.360 --> 0:36:21.160
<v Speaker 1>meant that there was no room for improvisation, and even

0:36:21.239 --> 0:36:25.040
<v Speaker 1>the slightest adelaide was punishable by a fine. The arrangements

0:36:25.080 --> 0:36:28.280
<v Speaker 1>were to be followed note for note, choking every ounce

0:36:28.320 --> 0:36:30.719
<v Speaker 1>of spontaneity out of what was obstensively a rock and

0:36:30.800 --> 0:36:34.560
<v Speaker 1>roll performance. There was also some resentment over the disparity

0:36:34.600 --> 0:36:38.200
<v Speaker 1>in hotels. David and his innermost entourage were put up

0:36:38.200 --> 0:36:41.600
<v Speaker 1>at the shary Netherlands of the Pierre or something equally ritzy.

0:36:41.760 --> 0:36:44.040
<v Speaker 1>The rest of the band may do with holiday inns.

0:36:44.640 --> 0:36:48.040
<v Speaker 1>Relations reached a breaking point in Philadelphia when the band

0:36:48.080 --> 0:36:50.080
<v Speaker 1>found out that the string of dates at the Tower

0:36:50.200 --> 0:36:53.880
<v Speaker 1>Theater was being recorded for a live album. Aware that

0:36:53.920 --> 0:36:56.880
<v Speaker 1>they were lending their services to help record a future smash,

0:36:57.320 --> 0:36:59.960
<v Speaker 1>they demanded to be compensated by more than their meager

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:04.239
<v Speaker 1>a hundred and ninety dollar per week rate. Shortly before showtime,

0:37:04.560 --> 0:37:07.640
<v Speaker 1>bassist Herbie Flowers informed David that the band would not

0:37:07.760 --> 0:37:11.880
<v Speaker 1>perform without receiving a fee. David's bodyguard claims he was

0:37:11.920 --> 0:37:14.560
<v Speaker 1>so enraged that he threw a chair before screaming for

0:37:14.640 --> 0:37:18.160
<v Speaker 1>the freeze. The band got their fee, but Flowers was

0:37:18.239 --> 0:37:23.000
<v Speaker 1>off the tour soon after. The album in question, David

0:37:23.120 --> 0:37:27.720
<v Speaker 1>Live would rank among Bowie's least favorite releases. He'd remember

0:37:27.760 --> 0:37:30.560
<v Speaker 1>it as quote one of the shoddiest albums I've ever done,

0:37:30.800 --> 0:37:33.440
<v Speaker 1>and admitted that he never played it. The tension it

0:37:33.520 --> 0:37:36.640
<v Speaker 1>must contain must be like vampire's teeth coming down on you,

0:37:36.719 --> 0:37:39.319
<v Speaker 1>he added, And that photo on the cover looks as

0:37:39.360 --> 0:37:41.759
<v Speaker 1>if I just stepped out of the grave. He had

0:37:41.800 --> 0:37:44.920
<v Speaker 1>been looking increasingly thin in recent months, and his face

0:37:44.920 --> 0:37:48.440
<v Speaker 1>had taken on a disturbingly hollow appearance, the effects of

0:37:48.480 --> 0:37:52.680
<v Speaker 1>his increasing reliance on cocaine more than the unflattering cover.

0:37:53.160 --> 0:37:55.480
<v Speaker 1>He hated David Live because it wasn't where he was

0:37:55.520 --> 0:37:59.480
<v Speaker 1>at musically. He would later say, Diamond Dogs scared me

0:37:59.520 --> 0:38:02.160
<v Speaker 1>because that was mutating into something I just didn't believe

0:38:02.160 --> 0:38:06.360
<v Speaker 1>in anymore. That persona has started to feel claustrophobic, and

0:38:06.400 --> 0:38:09.719
<v Speaker 1>I needed a change. Diamond Dogs was making me sick,

0:38:09.880 --> 0:38:13.600
<v Speaker 1>both physically and creatively, and I was shifting into melodrama.

0:38:14.320 --> 0:38:18.480
<v Speaker 1>The characters, though providing armor and artificial confidence in equal measure,

0:38:18.920 --> 0:38:22.080
<v Speaker 1>had started to grow burdensome. He wanted something with a

0:38:22.120 --> 0:38:26.600
<v Speaker 1>little more emotional authenticity, something a little more real. He

0:38:26.719 --> 0:38:29.680
<v Speaker 1>thought back to the spine tingling sounds that ignited his

0:38:29.719 --> 0:38:33.279
<v Speaker 1>own passion for music, soul on R and B. It

0:38:33.360 --> 0:38:36.200
<v Speaker 1>didn't get any more real than that. He had wanted

0:38:36.200 --> 0:38:39.080
<v Speaker 1>to be a little Richard, or at least a reasonable substitute.

0:38:39.800 --> 0:38:42.880
<v Speaker 1>Somewhere along the line his priorities had shifted, but that

0:38:43.000 --> 0:38:45.799
<v Speaker 1>ambition always lay dormant in the back of his consciousness.

0:38:46.560 --> 0:38:49.600
<v Speaker 1>Having made music that connected with millions. He wanted to

0:38:49.640 --> 0:38:53.520
<v Speaker 1>make music that connected with himself, the boy from Bromley

0:38:53.719 --> 0:38:56.640
<v Speaker 1>with his next release. That's exactly what he would do.

0:39:04.480 --> 0:39:07.560
<v Speaker 1>David Bowie's first musical love was rekindled in the spring

0:39:07.600 --> 0:39:10.560
<v Speaker 1>of nineteen seventy four when he arrived in New York

0:39:10.640 --> 0:39:14.440
<v Speaker 1>prior to the Diamond Dogs tour. He'd later explained, I

0:39:14.480 --> 0:39:16.960
<v Speaker 1>sunk myself back into the music that I considered the

0:39:17.000 --> 0:39:20.240
<v Speaker 1>bedrock of all popular music, R and B and soul.

0:39:21.000 --> 0:39:24.640
<v Speaker 1>The thrilling sounds were ubiquitous and American dance clubs and

0:39:24.760 --> 0:39:28.359
<v Speaker 1>David couldn't get enough. Diamond Dogs had largely been an

0:39:28.360 --> 0:39:32.879
<v Speaker 1>intellectual enterprise. This music struck right through the heart. They

0:39:32.920 --> 0:39:36.640
<v Speaker 1>called its soul music for a reason. David's new girlfriend,

0:39:36.760 --> 0:39:40.120
<v Speaker 1>Avid Cherry, acted as his personal guide through the American

0:39:40.239 --> 0:39:43.000
<v Speaker 1>R and B scene. Her father had been a musician,

0:39:43.320 --> 0:39:45.719
<v Speaker 1>and she regaled David the tales of life on the

0:39:45.760 --> 0:39:49.399
<v Speaker 1>black blues circuit in nineteen forties Chicago. She even brought

0:39:49.480 --> 0:39:53.040
<v Speaker 1>him some of her dad's old clothes silk ties, baggy

0:39:53.120 --> 0:39:55.959
<v Speaker 1>pleaded pants, and suspenders that have been all the rage

0:39:56.040 --> 0:39:59.880
<v Speaker 1>with black performers of the past. They'd called themselves gowster,

0:40:00.000 --> 0:40:03.560
<v Speaker 1>adopting the style and swagger of the local gangsters with

0:40:03.600 --> 0:40:08.240
<v Speaker 1>ostentatious fedoras and canes. It was all about attitude, pride,

0:40:08.239 --> 0:40:11.640
<v Speaker 1>and hip nous. David knew a thing or two about

0:40:11.680 --> 0:40:15.279
<v Speaker 1>those decked out in any of his father's outfits. He

0:40:15.360 --> 0:40:20.240
<v Speaker 1>wanted to be a Ghoster too. Ava fulfilled David's lifelong

0:40:20.360 --> 0:40:23.480
<v Speaker 1>dream by taking him up to Harlem's iconic Apollo Theater.

0:40:24.280 --> 0:40:27.800
<v Speaker 1>Heads turned is this extremely freaky looking pale dude stepped

0:40:27.840 --> 0:40:31.160
<v Speaker 1>out of a limo and into the predominantly black musical mecca.

0:40:31.880 --> 0:40:36.359
<v Speaker 1>Ignoring the obvious gaux stairs, gaping mouths, and probable profanities,

0:40:36.640 --> 0:40:40.080
<v Speaker 1>he strolled right in. He couldn't have been happier. As

0:40:40.120 --> 0:40:42.919
<v Speaker 1>a teen, he treasured his copy of James Brown Live

0:40:42.960 --> 0:40:46.719
<v Speaker 1>at the Apollo. Now he was inside the hollowed hall himself,

0:40:47.080 --> 0:40:50.160
<v Speaker 1>watching acts like the main Ingredient, The Temptations and The

0:40:50.239 --> 0:40:54.480
<v Speaker 1>Spinners live and in person. David returned to Harlem again

0:40:54.520 --> 0:40:57.160
<v Speaker 1>and again in the coming weeks to hear music or

0:40:57.200 --> 0:41:00.160
<v Speaker 1>just taking the vibe of the vibrant street scene the

0:41:00.239 --> 0:41:03.640
<v Speaker 1>sidewalks for an endless fashion show with wide brimmed hats,

0:41:04.000 --> 0:41:07.840
<v Speaker 1>zoot suits, white patent leather shoes, and lots and lots

0:41:07.840 --> 0:41:11.920
<v Speaker 1>of fur. More often than not, he was joined by

0:41:11.920 --> 0:41:15.280
<v Speaker 1>a talented young guitarist from the Bronx named Carlos Alamar.

0:41:16.040 --> 0:41:18.760
<v Speaker 1>Though he was five years younger than David, he boasted

0:41:18.760 --> 0:41:21.680
<v Speaker 1>a stacked resume that included a spell on the Apollo

0:41:21.719 --> 0:41:25.160
<v Speaker 1>house Band, touring membership and the main ingredient, and a

0:41:25.280 --> 0:41:28.080
<v Speaker 1>lucrative gig as a first call studio player for Our

0:41:28.160 --> 0:41:30.680
<v Speaker 1>c A. They had met that spring at a session

0:41:30.760 --> 0:41:33.680
<v Speaker 1>David was producing for pop singer Lulu, and they quickly

0:41:33.760 --> 0:41:37.800
<v Speaker 1>hit it off. Carlos was alarmed by David's emaciated frame

0:41:37.840 --> 0:41:41.200
<v Speaker 1>and the dark circles under his eyes. Man, you're too skinny,

0:41:41.280 --> 0:41:44.560
<v Speaker 1>he told David with classic New York bluntness, you should

0:41:44.600 --> 0:41:47.120
<v Speaker 1>come out to my house for a decent meal. To

0:41:47.239 --> 0:41:50.960
<v Speaker 1>carlos surprise, David took him up on it. Despite their

0:41:51.000 --> 0:41:53.920
<v Speaker 1>unequal levels of fame, David was the one asking all

0:41:54.000 --> 0:41:57.600
<v Speaker 1>the questions, pressing Carlos for details about hanging out with

0:41:57.680 --> 0:42:00.600
<v Speaker 1>Chuck Barry or Wilson Pickett, or the time he was

0:42:00.680 --> 0:42:03.279
<v Speaker 1>fine as a member of James Brown's backing band for

0:42:03.400 --> 0:42:07.279
<v Speaker 1>missing his hit me que David's trips to Harlem and

0:42:07.320 --> 0:42:10.640
<v Speaker 1>sparked a major record buying spree, and before long he'd

0:42:10.640 --> 0:42:13.239
<v Speaker 1>filled the whole steamer trunk with soul discs from the

0:42:13.280 --> 0:42:16.520
<v Speaker 1>past and present. Most of the new releases were straight

0:42:16.560 --> 0:42:19.760
<v Speaker 1>out of the City of Brotherly Love, the velvety, smooth

0:42:19.800 --> 0:42:24.360
<v Speaker 1>sounds of Penny Gamble and Leon Huff's Philadelphia International Records label.

0:42:25.040 --> 0:42:27.800
<v Speaker 1>There was Bad Luck by Harold Melvin in the Blue Notes,

0:42:28.280 --> 0:42:31.400
<v Speaker 1>If You Only Knew by Patti LaBelle Me, and Mrs

0:42:31.440 --> 0:42:34.399
<v Speaker 1>Jones by Billy Paul, When Will I See You Again?

0:42:34.440 --> 0:42:37.279
<v Speaker 1>By the Three Degrees, and of course Love Trained by

0:42:37.280 --> 0:42:41.279
<v Speaker 1>the o Js. David had them all, and he listened obsessively.

0:42:41.920 --> 0:42:45.680
<v Speaker 1>The potent blend of funk rhythms, lush orchestral arrangements, and

0:42:45.719 --> 0:42:49.120
<v Speaker 1>seductive horns forged a new R and B sound with

0:42:49.280 --> 0:42:53.320
<v Speaker 1>lyrics steeped in romanticism and social consciousness. It was slick,

0:42:53.719 --> 0:42:57.280
<v Speaker 1>too slick for some musical purists, but the soulful vocal

0:42:57.280 --> 0:43:01.560
<v Speaker 1>performances were undeniable. Philly Soul was a more mature answer

0:43:01.600 --> 0:43:04.400
<v Speaker 1>to the primal R and B stomps of a decade earlier.

0:43:04.960 --> 0:43:08.080
<v Speaker 1>Motown had famously billed itself as the sound of Young

0:43:08.120 --> 0:43:12.600
<v Speaker 1>America in the sixties. Philadelphia International Records was the grown

0:43:12.640 --> 0:43:16.600
<v Speaker 1>up equivalent for the seventies. As David's love affair with

0:43:16.640 --> 0:43:20.280
<v Speaker 1>Philly Soul intensified, he decided to go straight to the source.

0:43:20.920 --> 0:43:23.080
<v Speaker 1>During a brief break on the Diamond Docks tour of

0:43:23.080 --> 0:43:25.839
<v Speaker 1>that August, he made the pilgrimage the Gamble and Huff

0:43:25.920 --> 0:43:30.280
<v Speaker 1>Song Factory Sigma Sound. He wanted to record with Sigma's

0:43:30.280 --> 0:43:34.239
<v Speaker 1>crack team of studio musicians collectively known as mfs B

0:43:34.719 --> 0:43:38.399
<v Speaker 1>or Mother's Father's Sisters Brothers, but few wanted to make

0:43:38.440 --> 0:43:41.680
<v Speaker 1>time for this bizarrely dressed interloper who descended on their

0:43:41.760 --> 0:43:46.680
<v Speaker 1>musical home. Instead, David enlisted Carlos Alamar as his guitarist

0:43:46.719 --> 0:43:50.600
<v Speaker 1>and band leader. Carlos brought his wife, Robin Clark, and

0:43:50.680 --> 0:43:54.480
<v Speaker 1>a high school friend named Luther Vandross. Long before he

0:43:54.520 --> 0:43:58.000
<v Speaker 1>achieved immortality as the god of bedroom ballads and smooth

0:43:58.080 --> 0:44:02.280
<v Speaker 1>sex jams, Vandros was a timid, pudgy unknown whose biggest

0:44:02.280 --> 0:44:04.960
<v Speaker 1>claim to fame had been a handful of musical appearances

0:44:04.960 --> 0:44:09.000
<v Speaker 1>on the children's TV programs Sesame Street. That would change

0:44:09.040 --> 0:44:12.680
<v Speaker 1>after these sessions. During rehearsals for a new Bowie number

0:44:12.680 --> 0:44:17.080
<v Speaker 1>called Young Americans, Vandros suggested reworking the songs backing vocals

0:44:17.760 --> 0:44:20.439
<v Speaker 1>rather than take offense. David let him take a crack

0:44:20.480 --> 0:44:23.400
<v Speaker 1>at it, and the gospel flavored result wound up on

0:44:23.400 --> 0:44:27.360
<v Speaker 1>the final record. David was impressed and asked with other ideas.

0:44:27.360 --> 0:44:30.960
<v Speaker 1>He had those shy at first. Vandros offered up an

0:44:30.960 --> 0:44:35.640
<v Speaker 1>original composition he called Funky Music. David loved it immediately

0:44:35.760 --> 0:44:39.360
<v Speaker 1>and asked Vandros's permission to record it. On one condition.

0:44:39.960 --> 0:44:43.239
<v Speaker 1>The title had to go. A scrawny, limey rock and

0:44:43.360 --> 0:44:46.360
<v Speaker 1>roll star singing a song called funky Music that was

0:44:46.440 --> 0:44:49.360
<v Speaker 1>asking for trouble with Vandro's mind if he changed the

0:44:49.400 --> 0:44:54.720
<v Speaker 1>title the fascination. Vandros's response was immediate. You're David Bowie.

0:44:55.120 --> 0:44:56.759
<v Speaker 1>I leave at home with my mother. You can do

0:44:56.800 --> 0:45:01.040
<v Speaker 1>whatever you like. The Sigma Sound session continued for nearly

0:45:01.080 --> 0:45:03.799
<v Speaker 1>two weeks, and David was awake for most of it.

0:45:04.480 --> 0:45:07.880
<v Speaker 1>Fueled by his increasing appetite for cocaine and uppers, he

0:45:07.960 --> 0:45:12.440
<v Speaker 1>worked day and night, pushing himself beyond his usual workaholic tendencies.

0:45:13.080 --> 0:45:15.760
<v Speaker 1>The band would curl up in quiet corners of the studio,

0:45:16.239 --> 0:45:19.080
<v Speaker 1>desperate to snag a few moments of rest whenever they could.

0:45:19.800 --> 0:45:23.560
<v Speaker 1>Following one grueling all night session, David threw open the

0:45:23.600 --> 0:45:27.200
<v Speaker 1>studio doors at dawn and invited the camped out, bleary

0:45:27.239 --> 0:45:31.080
<v Speaker 1>eyed fans to come inside for an impromptu listening party.

0:45:31.440 --> 0:45:34.000
<v Speaker 1>These so called Sigma Kids were the first to hear

0:45:34.120 --> 0:45:39.360
<v Speaker 1>tracks for the album that would become Young Americans. The

0:45:39.520 --> 0:45:42.839
<v Speaker 1>rapturous response came as a huge relief to David, who

0:45:42.880 --> 0:45:46.000
<v Speaker 1>was genuinely unsure how his abrupt change in direction would

0:45:46.040 --> 0:45:49.880
<v Speaker 1>be received. Gone were the complex sci fi plot lines

0:45:49.920 --> 0:45:54.120
<v Speaker 1>that had characterized his biggest successes to date. Instead, he

0:45:54.200 --> 0:45:57.160
<v Speaker 1>relied on feelings to drive the music. It's one of

0:45:57.160 --> 0:45:59.600
<v Speaker 1>the first albums I've done that bounds along on a

0:45:59.680 --> 0:46:02.919
<v Speaker 1>most will impact, he said proudly at the time. There's

0:46:02.920 --> 0:46:06.280
<v Speaker 1>not a concept in sight. When released in the spring

0:46:06.320 --> 0:46:10.640
<v Speaker 1>of nine, Young Americans was his first album in years

0:46:10.719 --> 0:46:14.239
<v Speaker 1>to depict David on the cover, and not a ziggy incarnation.

0:46:16.960 --> 0:46:20.040
<v Speaker 1>The songs themselves were an almost total rejection of rock

0:46:20.080 --> 0:46:24.160
<v Speaker 1>and roll, which Bowie declared dead a toothless old woman.

0:46:24.920 --> 0:46:26.839
<v Speaker 1>Whether or not that was actually true in the mid

0:46:26.920 --> 0:46:29.719
<v Speaker 1>seventies is up for debate, but his decision to move

0:46:29.760 --> 0:46:33.239
<v Speaker 1>into a genre like soul seemed to invite ridicule, if

0:46:33.239 --> 0:46:37.120
<v Speaker 1>not outright mockery. Back in the fifties, this was called

0:46:37.239 --> 0:46:41.640
<v Speaker 1>race music. Times had changed, but the cultural implications still

0:46:41.680 --> 0:46:45.280
<v Speaker 1>held firm. What business did a white boy from England

0:46:45.280 --> 0:46:48.960
<v Speaker 1>have singing this music? Some would call the effort potentious

0:46:48.960 --> 0:46:52.360
<v Speaker 1>and fake, but David never pretended to be something he wasn't.

0:46:53.080 --> 0:46:55.720
<v Speaker 1>Though he had soul, he knew he was no soulster.

0:46:56.760 --> 0:47:00.360
<v Speaker 1>David once described young Americans as quote the Phone, East,

0:47:00.480 --> 0:47:02.879
<v Speaker 1>R and B I've ever heard If I ever would

0:47:02.880 --> 0:47:04.960
<v Speaker 1>have had my hot hands on that record when I

0:47:05.040 --> 0:47:07.520
<v Speaker 1>was growing up, I would have cracked it over my knee.

0:47:08.200 --> 0:47:11.000
<v Speaker 1>Over the years, he frequently referred to the album as

0:47:11.080 --> 0:47:15.480
<v Speaker 1>quote plastic soul, presumably to differentiate it from the genuine article.

0:47:16.320 --> 0:47:19.320
<v Speaker 1>The self deprecation is largely an act of self defense,

0:47:19.800 --> 0:47:22.600
<v Speaker 1>but it's also a disservice to the work of Carlos Alamar,

0:47:22.920 --> 0:47:26.360
<v Speaker 1>Robin Clark, Luther Vandros, and the host of other artists

0:47:26.400 --> 0:47:30.839
<v Speaker 1>of color who contributed view Today, young Americans may raise

0:47:30.960 --> 0:47:35.040
<v Speaker 1>questions about the fine line between appropriation and appreciation, but

0:47:35.080 --> 0:47:39.120
<v Speaker 1>Bowie doesn't come across as an impostor. Instead, he's merely

0:47:39.120 --> 0:47:42.360
<v Speaker 1>an outsider role he plays in most of his work.

0:47:43.239 --> 0:47:45.680
<v Speaker 1>In fact, it may not be a role at all.

0:47:47.120 --> 0:47:51.120
<v Speaker 1>After wrapping the Sigma sessions that August, David found himself

0:47:51.239 --> 0:47:54.680
<v Speaker 1>in an awkward position. He was due to continue touring

0:47:54.760 --> 0:47:58.280
<v Speaker 1>Diamond Dogs, an album that no longer interested him musically.

0:47:59.080 --> 0:48:01.520
<v Speaker 1>The obvious solution, whom would be to tweak the set list.

0:48:02.280 --> 0:48:03.960
<v Speaker 1>This wouldn't have been a problem if this were any

0:48:03.960 --> 0:48:07.399
<v Speaker 1>other tour, but Diamond Doggs wasn't just any other tour.

0:48:08.120 --> 0:48:11.600
<v Speaker 1>This was a production, an obscenely expensive one at that

0:48:12.560 --> 0:48:16.800
<v Speaker 1>Every song had complex choreography and an elaborate set. To

0:48:16.960 --> 0:48:19.520
<v Speaker 1>junk the songs more or less meant junking the whole show,

0:48:20.600 --> 0:48:23.920
<v Speaker 1>and so that's exactly what he did. Tony Defreese had

0:48:23.920 --> 0:48:26.320
<v Speaker 1>the grin and bear it, as four hundred thousand dollars

0:48:26.400 --> 0:48:29.560
<v Speaker 1>worth of sets and props were scrapped, with pieces given

0:48:29.600 --> 0:48:34.040
<v Speaker 1>away to the drama department of a Philadelphia high school. Tragically,

0:48:34.400 --> 0:48:37.840
<v Speaker 1>almost no video footage of the Grand Spectacles known to exist,

0:48:38.560 --> 0:48:41.760
<v Speaker 1>beyond a handful of brief clips from shaky fan filmed

0:48:41.760 --> 0:48:45.960
<v Speaker 1>home movies. David's most ambitious production survives only as a

0:48:46.080 --> 0:48:48.400
<v Speaker 1>cherished memory for the lucky fans who were able to

0:48:48.440 --> 0:48:53.600
<v Speaker 1>experience it live. To Bowie and the band, the Jettison

0:48:53.719 --> 0:48:57.120
<v Speaker 1>set was a relief. It was a costly creative burden.

0:48:57.640 --> 0:49:00.320
<v Speaker 1>With the weight lifted, he could just focus on them music.

0:49:00.920 --> 0:49:05.360
<v Speaker 1>The band, now including Carlos Alamar, Luther Van Dross, Robin Clark,

0:49:05.680 --> 0:49:09.200
<v Speaker 1>Ava Cherry and other Sigma Sound cohorts, emerged from the

0:49:09.200 --> 0:49:12.000
<v Speaker 1>wings to reclaim their place on stage in full view

0:49:12.040 --> 0:49:16.000
<v Speaker 1>of the crowd. David himself took center stage, dressed like

0:49:16.040 --> 0:49:19.680
<v Speaker 1>a Harlem street hustler and tapered zoot suits, baggy pants,

0:49:19.880 --> 0:49:23.480
<v Speaker 1>suspenders and checkered ties, a regular gowster that would do

0:49:23.520 --> 0:49:27.239
<v Speaker 1>Ava Cherry's dad proud, with just a plain white backdrop.

0:49:27.480 --> 0:49:31.040
<v Speaker 1>The stripped down Soul Review playfully dubbed the Philly Dogs

0:49:31.080 --> 0:49:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Tour put the emphasis on the playing rather than the performance.

0:49:35.600 --> 0:49:38.839
<v Speaker 1>This was disappointing to those expecting to see the overblown

0:49:38.920 --> 0:49:42.680
<v Speaker 1>theatrical spectacle they'd heard so much about. They were supposed

0:49:42.719 --> 0:49:45.440
<v Speaker 1>to be selling the entire show on the spectacular set.

0:49:45.600 --> 0:49:48.160
<v Speaker 1>David would later laugh, and the kids would come and

0:49:48.200 --> 0:49:50.759
<v Speaker 1>there was no set, no nothing, and there I was

0:49:50.800 --> 0:49:55.120
<v Speaker 1>singing soul music. Some critics felt slightly cheated, and the

0:49:55.200 --> 0:49:59.400
<v Speaker 1>reviews reflected their resentment. One journalist likened the show to

0:49:59.520 --> 0:50:02.600
<v Speaker 1>a huge, sumptuous birthday cake made out a cardboard with

0:50:02.680 --> 0:50:07.080
<v Speaker 1>a hollow center. Lester Bangs, the most infamous and unsparing

0:50:07.160 --> 0:50:10.360
<v Speaker 1>rock critic of the era, declared the evening a parody

0:50:10.400 --> 0:50:14.919
<v Speaker 1>of a parody in Cream magazine, and David a pasty face, snaggletooth,

0:50:14.960 --> 0:50:19.360
<v Speaker 1>little jitterbug. The lukewarm reviews failed to dissuade the A

0:50:19.520 --> 0:50:23.000
<v Speaker 1>listers who turned out and droves to see David's latest.

0:50:23.800 --> 0:50:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Diana Ross attended the Los Angeles performance, as did fellow

0:50:27.520 --> 0:50:31.239
<v Speaker 1>motown stars the Jackson Five. At the after party at

0:50:31.239 --> 0:50:34.640
<v Speaker 1>Al Green's house, Bowie was seen teaching a teenage Michael

0:50:34.719 --> 0:50:37.880
<v Speaker 1>Jackson a funny backwards step that he learned from Tony Basil,

0:50:38.320 --> 0:50:40.640
<v Speaker 1>who had worked with an early street dance troupe called

0:50:40.640 --> 0:50:44.440
<v Speaker 1>the Lockers. To this day, many cite this as the

0:50:44.480 --> 0:50:47.200
<v Speaker 1>moment that the Starman taught the King of Pop had

0:50:47.200 --> 0:50:50.440
<v Speaker 1>a moonwalk, But it was another meeting that had the

0:50:50.440 --> 0:50:54.799
<v Speaker 1>biggest impact on David's musical trajectory. His gig in Anaheim

0:50:54.840 --> 0:50:58.440
<v Speaker 1>was attended by none other than Elizabeth Taylor, clad in

0:50:58.480 --> 0:51:01.800
<v Speaker 1>a diaphanous purple one humbolt to bring out her violet eyes.

0:51:02.280 --> 0:51:06.880
<v Speaker 1>She was reportedly accompanied by six male escorts. Her relationship

0:51:06.920 --> 0:51:08.960
<v Speaker 1>with David got off to a bumpy start when the

0:51:09.000 --> 0:51:12.080
<v Speaker 1>Silver Screen Icon invited him over for a photo shoot

0:51:12.320 --> 0:51:15.320
<v Speaker 1>and a casual discussion about possibly doing a film together.

0:51:16.000 --> 0:51:18.880
<v Speaker 1>Had the agreed upon time, David was a no show,

0:51:19.600 --> 0:51:23.839
<v Speaker 1>Liz was furious. The tales of her own tardiness were legendary.

0:51:24.080 --> 0:51:29.200
<v Speaker 1>Nobody ever kept Elizabeth Taylor waiting. David showed up hours later,

0:51:29.560 --> 0:51:32.680
<v Speaker 1>looking groggy and worse for the wear, but his considerable

0:51:32.760 --> 0:51:36.000
<v Speaker 1>charm was enough to smooth over the social error. He

0:51:36.040 --> 0:51:38.640
<v Speaker 1>didn't end up taking the role, but they formed the bond,

0:51:39.000 --> 0:51:42.560
<v Speaker 1>speaking regularly on the phone about clothes and makeup, swapping

0:51:42.560 --> 0:51:46.640
<v Speaker 1>showbiz gossip like slightly catty old friends. They were chatting

0:51:46.640 --> 0:51:49.000
<v Speaker 1>together at a birthday party for Dean Martin's son and

0:51:49.080 --> 0:51:53.240
<v Speaker 1>Beverly Hills when she waved over another familiar face, John Lennon.

0:51:54.120 --> 0:51:57.840
<v Speaker 1>David Bowie was not easily starstruck. Hell, he had no

0:51:57.960 --> 0:52:01.480
<v Speaker 1>qualms about standing up Elizabeth Taylor, but the sight of

0:52:01.480 --> 0:52:03.719
<v Speaker 1>a real live Beatle in the flesh sent him into

0:52:03.760 --> 0:52:08.000
<v Speaker 1>an immediate silent panic. Back when David was just another

0:52:08.080 --> 0:52:11.520
<v Speaker 1>struggling London rocker, the Fab Four were the act against

0:52:11.600 --> 0:52:15.960
<v Speaker 1>which all others were measured. Three thoughts flashed across David's

0:52:16.000 --> 0:52:19.960
<v Speaker 1>mind in rapid succession as Lennon ambled over, it's John Lennon.

0:52:20.480 --> 0:52:22.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what to say. Don't mention the Beatles.

0:52:22.960 --> 0:52:26.319
<v Speaker 1>You look really stupid. John had a decade to get

0:52:26.400 --> 0:52:28.800
<v Speaker 1>used to the supernatural effect that he had on people,

0:52:29.080 --> 0:52:30.799
<v Speaker 1>and did his best to break the ice with a

0:52:30.880 --> 0:52:35.080
<v Speaker 1>friendly Hello, Dave. David blurted out, I've got everything you've

0:52:35.080 --> 0:52:39.040
<v Speaker 1>made except the Beatles. At least that's the story David

0:52:39.080 --> 0:52:42.080
<v Speaker 1>told in later years. John was in l A as

0:52:42.160 --> 0:52:45.520
<v Speaker 1>part of his estrangement from wife Yoko Ono, a debauched

0:52:45.560 --> 0:52:50.160
<v Speaker 1>eighteen month period later mythologized as his lost Weekend. John's

0:52:50.239 --> 0:52:53.520
<v Speaker 1>joined that day by his girlfriend May Pang, who remembers

0:52:53.600 --> 0:52:57.600
<v Speaker 1>David acting a tad bit odd. Seconds after being introduced,

0:52:57.920 --> 0:53:01.400
<v Speaker 1>David supposedly announced I have to go out and excused himself.

0:53:02.719 --> 0:53:05.919
<v Speaker 1>Relations were a bit warmer a few months later, in December,

0:53:06.040 --> 0:53:08.840
<v Speaker 1>when the pair crossed paths of the record planted studios

0:53:08.880 --> 0:53:12.080
<v Speaker 1>in New York. David was putting the finishing touches on

0:53:12.160 --> 0:53:15.160
<v Speaker 1>young Americans and John was working on a covers album

0:53:15.239 --> 0:53:18.640
<v Speaker 1>called Rock and Roll. Bowie invited John over to his

0:53:18.719 --> 0:53:22.560
<v Speaker 1>hotel suite, where they connected by sketching rapid fire caricatures

0:53:22.560 --> 0:53:25.839
<v Speaker 1>of each other. They hung out more frequently after that.

0:53:26.560 --> 0:53:29.480
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes they get up to no good, killing bottles of

0:53:29.560 --> 0:53:32.759
<v Speaker 1>kognak or mounds of cocaine the size of the matterhorn.

0:53:33.480 --> 0:53:37.120
<v Speaker 1>Other times they'd go undercover and explore the city, John's

0:53:37.160 --> 0:53:41.120
<v Speaker 1>favorite pastime. They managed to slip through the downtown streets

0:53:41.239 --> 0:53:45.200
<v Speaker 1>largely unnoticed, but every now and then someone would approach them.

0:53:45.239 --> 0:53:49.480
<v Speaker 1>Are you John Lennon, They'd breathlessly ask. He'd always reply, no,

0:53:49.640 --> 0:53:52.520
<v Speaker 1>but I wish I had his money. David loved the

0:53:52.560 --> 0:53:55.960
<v Speaker 1>line and started using it himself. One day, while out

0:53:55.960 --> 0:53:58.560
<v Speaker 1>for a walk alone, heard a voice in his ear,

0:53:59.040 --> 0:54:01.799
<v Speaker 1>Are you David Bowie? No, but I wish I had

0:54:01.800 --> 0:54:05.680
<v Speaker 1>his money, he replied Hugh lying bastard came the response,

0:54:05.920 --> 0:54:09.040
<v Speaker 1>you wish you had my money. The voice belonged to

0:54:09.120 --> 0:54:14.240
<v Speaker 1>John Lennon. As their bonds strengthened, David told John about

0:54:14.239 --> 0:54:16.520
<v Speaker 1>his plan to record a cover of his old Beatles

0:54:16.520 --> 0:54:21.840
<v Speaker 1>composition across the Universe. Lennon never overly sentimental about his

0:54:21.880 --> 0:54:24.680
<v Speaker 1>fab four years. I thought it was a bizarre choice,

0:54:24.680 --> 0:54:27.399
<v Speaker 1>but gave his blessing. He even agreed to come down

0:54:27.400 --> 0:54:30.640
<v Speaker 1>to Electric Ladies Studios that January and played twelve string

0:54:30.640 --> 0:54:34.000
<v Speaker 1>guitar on the session. During a break in the takes,

0:54:34.320 --> 0:54:38.399
<v Speaker 1>Carlos Alamar began playing a hypnotic chicken scratch guitar riff

0:54:38.440 --> 0:54:41.000
<v Speaker 1>he'd been kicking around lately. It had been used for

0:54:41.120 --> 0:54:43.759
<v Speaker 1>David's funky update of an old doo wop tune by

0:54:43.760 --> 0:54:47.120
<v Speaker 1>the Flares called foot Stopping, but the white hot groove

0:54:47.280 --> 0:54:49.879
<v Speaker 1>was destined for more than just an on stage cover.

0:54:50.680 --> 0:54:54.560
<v Speaker 1>Lennon started playing along in his acoustic guitar, absolutely singing

0:54:54.640 --> 0:54:59.040
<v Speaker 1>dummy lyrics borrowed from Shirley and Company's recent disco hit Shame, Shame,

0:54:59.200 --> 0:55:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Shame Shame morphed into a which David interpreted his fame

0:55:04.480 --> 0:55:07.480
<v Speaker 1>a compelling topic for his first collaboration with a Beatle.

0:55:07.520 --> 0:55:13.600
<v Speaker 1>After all, fittingly, fame would become David's very first number

0:55:13.640 --> 0:55:17.239
<v Speaker 1>one a chart topper with John Lennon. It didn't get

0:55:17.320 --> 0:55:20.560
<v Speaker 1>any higher than that and he just recorded a soul

0:55:20.640 --> 0:55:24.440
<v Speaker 1>album in Philadelphia, the vibrant center of the musical universe.

0:55:25.200 --> 0:55:28.640
<v Speaker 1>After making a name for himself as a fiercely individual outsider,

0:55:29.040 --> 0:55:31.880
<v Speaker 1>he'd become a part of the music that had inspired him.

0:55:32.160 --> 0:55:34.400
<v Speaker 1>R and B in the Beatles, and he put his

0:55:34.400 --> 0:55:38.000
<v Speaker 1>own unique spin on both. But David wouldn't get an

0:55:38.000 --> 0:55:41.600
<v Speaker 1>opportunity to say, with the triumph in nearly every sense,

0:55:42.200 --> 0:55:48.200
<v Speaker 1>his life was about to be blown apart. Off The

0:55:48.239 --> 0:55:50.920
<v Speaker 1>Record is a production of I Heart Radio. The executive

0:55:50.920 --> 0:55:54.080
<v Speaker 1>producers are Noel Brown and Shan t. Tongue. The supervising

0:55:54.080 --> 0:55:57.040
<v Speaker 1>producers are Taylor Shaky and Tristan McNeil. The show was

0:55:57.080 --> 0:55:59.880
<v Speaker 1>written and hosted by me Jordan run Tug and ed.

0:56:00.000 --> 0:56:03.359
<v Speaker 1>It had scored and sound designed by Tristan McNeil. If

0:56:03.360 --> 0:56:05.400
<v Speaker 1>you liked what you heard, please subscribe and leave us

0:56:05.400 --> 0:56:12.439
<v Speaker 1>a review. For more podcasts from my Heart Radio, visit

0:56:12.480 --> 0:56:15.319
<v Speaker 1>the I Heart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you

0:56:15.320 --> 0:56:16.440
<v Speaker 1>listen to your favorite shows.