1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to 2 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: the show, Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so much 3 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:33,199 Speaker 1: for tuning in, Going once, going twice sold. That's our 4 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:35,880 Speaker 1: super producer, mister Max Williams. 5 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:42,720 Speaker 2: Hey, Max Williams ones, I'm sorry, boy man, those felt 6 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:45,959 Speaker 2: those folks, those auctioneerss they they've got they they've got 7 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:46,680 Speaker 2: the gift a gap. 8 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:48,479 Speaker 1: You know, I'm a I'm a hip hop guy, so 9 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:50,200 Speaker 1: I study the auctioneer. 10 00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 3: There's a cadence to it. 11 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:55,800 Speaker 1: Ill you we are also uh we are Ben Poland 12 00:00:55,840 --> 00:01:00,200 Speaker 1: and mister Noel Brown and an early episode previously on 13 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History, we decided on the fly to engage in 14 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 1: our longgoing fascination about a thing called auction houses. 15 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 3: Do we all know? 16 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 1: We all know it an auction houses? 17 00:01:14,959 --> 00:01:15,160 Speaker 3: Right? 18 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 2: Yeah? I mean, you know, like Sodabi's and Christie's and 19 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 2: I guess there's more niche ones, but those are the 20 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:24,720 Speaker 2: ones that have I guess the longest sort of history. 21 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:26,840 Speaker 2: But I got to ask you guys before we jump 22 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 2: more into the top. Have either of y'all ever been 23 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 2: to an auction? 24 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:33,280 Speaker 3: Yes? I honestly have not. 25 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 2: Okay, well, then Max you're out of this one, Ben, 26 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:37,440 Speaker 2: What kind of auction did you go to? 27 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:40,399 Speaker 1: H I've been to several. I've been to some art 28 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:45,040 Speaker 1: auctions or what you would also antiquity auctions you'd call it. 29 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 1: And car auctions there are a lot of There are 30 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 1: a lot of car auctions around every year, even every 31 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: month and summer bigger than others. But they're a great 32 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: way to get a deal. However, especially in those auctions 33 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: NOL caveats in tour the buyer must be. 34 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 3: Ware well, yes, as is y'all. 35 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 2: And also you never know whose car you're buying exactly. 36 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 2: The providence of the of the item might be a 37 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:17,480 Speaker 2: little obscure. But maybe I'm also thinking of, like you know, 38 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:21,480 Speaker 2: buying things at auction on courthouse steps like allys gone 39 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:22,399 Speaker 2: into foreclosure. 40 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 3: That's the type of auction as we pay for. 41 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 1: A while, was the most common auction situation for a 42 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 1: lot of people, right like why should I pay ten 43 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 1: dollars for something if I could maybe pay seven or 44 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:34,960 Speaker 1: twenty five? 45 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 2: And unfortunately eBay with everyone kind of knowing how to 46 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 2: use the internet and kind of knowing how much things 47 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 2: are going for, very hard to get those deals. You 48 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 2: used to be able to get and that's sort of 49 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 2: the point of an auction in a way, is to 50 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:51,799 Speaker 2: be a part of the like the economics of it all, 51 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 2: whether it be driving the price up or whether it's 52 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 2: kind of figuring out what the market will allow. And 53 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 2: sometimes that market is just a room of very wealthy people, 54 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 2: and that is what the market will sustain. I've been 55 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 2: to one auction in my life and it was back 56 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:07,800 Speaker 2: in my days as a reporter in Augusta, Georgia for 57 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:10,559 Speaker 2: public radio. And we have this thing called the Futurity, 58 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:13,959 Speaker 2: which is a big horse show, and I think there's 59 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:16,360 Speaker 2: events that kind of rodeo type events that go into 60 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:18,960 Speaker 2: some show aspects, but a big part of it is 61 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:22,919 Speaker 2: the buying and selling of fancy horses, and that doesn't 62 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:24,840 Speaker 2: always happen with the fully formed horse. 63 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:25,800 Speaker 3: The sperm. 64 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 2: Right, I went to a horse sperm auction, big business. 65 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,359 Speaker 2: I haven't been back. I'm doing a move right now 66 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:34,359 Speaker 2: that I'm not loving, but well I'm trying to. 67 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:37,200 Speaker 4: I think it's season six of Rick and Morty or 68 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 4: Morty's at his mom, Beth's job, and she's a vet 69 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 4: and there is this machine there that is designed to 70 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 4: get this thing from. 71 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 1: Horse to automate the process of extracting. 72 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 3: And Mary takes a lot of curiosity in the machine. 73 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 1: Sure. Yeah, we've all been kids around a vacuum cleaner. 74 00:03:59,040 --> 00:03:59,560 Speaker 3: You get it. 75 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 1: The uh but Noel, tell us about this. Was it 76 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:06,120 Speaker 1: a surprising thing to you that such a price point 77 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:11,080 Speaker 1: would be put on, like thoroughbred champion reproductive material. 78 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:12,560 Speaker 3: If I'm not mistaken. 79 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:14,920 Speaker 2: It got up into the thousands, and I believe there 80 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:18,920 Speaker 2: were some that were even in the tens of thousands. Yeah, real, 81 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,600 Speaker 2: you know, purebreads or whatever, thoroughbreds rather, But no, I 82 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 2: was it was of course, the little child in me 83 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 2: was giggling the whole time. And they really these types 84 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 2: of auctioneers do use that very quick old timy You 85 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:36,080 Speaker 2: gotta pay attention or else you'll miss it, kind of 86 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 2: like uh, you know, very quick hit cadence of that, 87 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:42,040 Speaker 2: almost like you said, Ben, like almost. 88 00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:43,280 Speaker 3: Like a hip hop delivery. 89 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:53,679 Speaker 2: It's auctions are weird and they have obviously anyone thinking 90 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:57,919 Speaker 2: about history and auctions will remember the very difficult and 91 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 2: nasty and problematic roots of auction. 92 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:06,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, so let's go to the history of auctions and 93 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:10,080 Speaker 1: auction houses from art Decks, which is a great resource 94 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 1: we're going to lean on here. It goes back into 95 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:17,720 Speaker 1: five hundred BCE, before the Common era. A Greek historian, 96 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:23,600 Speaker 1: probably most famous for being in Assassin's Creed Odyssey, named Herodotus. 97 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 1: He also wrote a book called Histories. He is one 98 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:29,920 Speaker 1: of the first to mention what we call the antecedent 99 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:36,160 Speaker 1: of the auction procedure. And it was used in slavery 100 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 1: basically to auction off women in the Empire Babylon for marriage. 101 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 2: And this isn't you know, I mean, you can tell 102 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,039 Speaker 2: by just the fact that these are being treated as 103 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 2: you know, property. This was very much marriage as property 104 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 2: type arrangements. 105 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:58,040 Speaker 3: You know, with very little no, not very little. 106 00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:01,479 Speaker 2: Let's just go ahead and say zero agency on the 107 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,040 Speaker 2: part of the person being auction sure. 108 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 1: And this was also surprised just like a cherry on 109 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:12,840 Speaker 1: top of the evil Sunday. Here, the auctioneer was the 110 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:18,360 Speaker 1: subjective arbiter of price. So the auctioneer would check out 111 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:22,479 Speaker 1: the person that they were putting up as an object 112 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 1: for bidding and. 113 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:26,440 Speaker 3: Sake sure, looking at teeth, yeah, like a horse, you 114 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 3: know what. 115 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:31,760 Speaker 1: I mean, asking age, et cetera, and would judge on 116 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:35,479 Speaker 1: what the auctioneer saw as their attractiveness. Yes, the auctioneer 117 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:38,720 Speaker 1: was usually a dude, and then also determine the order 118 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 1: in which these people would be put up for bid. 119 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 1: And the only way this was normalized this was to 120 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:52,720 Speaker 1: a degree institutionalized. If you were doing an arranged marriage, 121 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:57,200 Speaker 1: then the winning bid is let's think of that kind 122 00:06:57,200 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 1: of as the dowry. So a guy would say, a 123 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:04,520 Speaker 1: father would sell his child to another man and conspire 124 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:08,080 Speaker 1: to arrive at a certain price. And often, if we 125 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:13,280 Speaker 1: are to believe Herodotus here, often the price was pre 126 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 1: arranged with the chance that someone would outbid. And you 127 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:23,480 Speaker 1: know less we cast these guys entirely as villains, which 128 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:28,320 Speaker 1: they kind of were. There was a return policy. Oh good, Yeah, 129 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: but it wasn't for the woman. Is the thing that 130 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 1: people skip over in the history of the research. I 131 00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:36,600 Speaker 1: figured it was for if the dude was unhappy. And 132 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: of course the Romans had a similar arrangement. From that 133 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 1: piece that I mentioned history of auctions and auction houses 134 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:46,560 Speaker 1: the Roman Empires, auctions used to dispose of property and 135 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 1: products were known as the atrium auctionarium. Roman troops also 136 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 1: employed the approach to distribute the spoils of war, which 137 00:07:55,720 --> 00:08:00,680 Speaker 1: would have suited their triumphant sentiments. Nothing even individual was 138 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 1: off limits. Yeah, slaves of course seized from their enemies. 139 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: And then of course a lot of this money I 140 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:10,920 Speaker 1: believe didn't go to the individual soldiers. This was more 141 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:14,240 Speaker 1: of a booster kind of effort, right to put money 142 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 1: back into future conquest, state supported war machine. You can 143 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:22,920 Speaker 1: see things like that in the modern day, which we'll 144 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:25,840 Speaker 1: talk about the future, I imagine. But you could also 145 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:29,640 Speaker 1: if you were in debt, because our concept of bankruptcy 146 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:33,000 Speaker 1: law works very differently here in twenty twenty four in 147 00:08:33,040 --> 00:08:36,199 Speaker 1: the US, if you were in debt as a Roman, 148 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:39,640 Speaker 1: and you were one of the relatively small portion of 149 00:08:39,679 --> 00:08:44,520 Speaker 1: the population that qualified as a citizen, you could avoid slavery, 150 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 1: which was like the end result of bankruptcy. You could 151 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:53,880 Speaker 1: avoid that by selling your assets in the atrium auctionarium. 152 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:57,880 Speaker 1: And the word since we're all etymology nerds here, the 153 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:01,880 Speaker 1: word auction derives from this point in time, derives from 154 00:09:01,920 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 1: the Latin word octus, which means increasing, so you can 155 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: always the thing is usually the person who is placing 156 00:09:14,200 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 1: their possession, their property up forbid. The auction is kind 157 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:24,280 Speaker 1: of on their side because humans will tend to compete. 158 00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:28,600 Speaker 1: We'll see we see shadows of this in the modern 159 00:09:28,679 --> 00:09:32,800 Speaker 1: day auctions, which are usually stuff like sothabes, right, very 160 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:37,160 Speaker 1: very rare items, historical items of note, or perhaps most 161 00:09:37,200 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 1: successfully for the auction houses, I would posit they make 162 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:44,920 Speaker 1: the most money off of things that are one of 163 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:49,760 Speaker 1: a kind but of interest to very few well moneyed people, 164 00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 1: like celebrity items and so. 165 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, as we were talking about earlier, where it's like 166 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 2: it's this microcosm of economics where the whole driver of 167 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 2: it is who who's in the room, you know, and 168 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:05,080 Speaker 2: who's being sent to bid on this very bespoke item, 169 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:08,640 Speaker 2: and that is what determines kind of like the jockeying 170 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 2: for a for a price, and then one's a thing 171 00:10:11,559 --> 00:10:14,240 Speaker 2: is paid for a certain price is paid for a thing. 172 00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 3: That then kind of becomes the value of the thing. 173 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,839 Speaker 2: Right, Yes, it's an interesting way of assigning value to 174 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:21,960 Speaker 2: things that are quote unquote priceless. 175 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 3: Right. 176 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:27,679 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, look into the recent Saudi Arabian auction and purchases, 177 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:30,400 Speaker 1: and also check out our earlier episode on stuff they 178 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:33,560 Speaker 1: Don't want you to know about Fine art as a 179 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:37,400 Speaker 1: beautiful avenue for money laundry. If you're in you know, 180 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 1: I can't give you, I can't give you sixty million 181 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:45,440 Speaker 1: dollars whatever directly. However you can, you know, have your 182 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 1: kid draw something and put that up for auction. I'll 183 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 1: pay sixty million for that. And we're square because we're 184 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:53,840 Speaker 1: not criminals. We just like fine art. 185 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 3: That's right. 186 00:10:54,720 --> 00:11:00,199 Speaker 2: We are what's the word ben patrons, that's right, or 187 00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:03,440 Speaker 2: the arts. And as you can imagine, there are some 188 00:11:03,559 --> 00:11:08,240 Speaker 2: interesting terms that maybe haven't stuck around, but the magister 189 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:13,200 Speaker 2: or master auctionarium was back in the Roman days, a 190 00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:18,160 Speaker 2: licensed auctioneer. There were procedures involved, like to get things started, 191 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:19,840 Speaker 2: you would you know, these would often be done in 192 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:23,760 Speaker 2: like a town square, a public gathering place. The majister 193 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:27,319 Speaker 2: auctionarium would drive a spear into the ground, letting folks 194 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:30,600 Speaker 2: know it was time to begin. And then the seller 195 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:33,320 Speaker 2: is known as the dominance, which makes sense. 196 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 3: That's a person kind of with the upper. 197 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:37,960 Speaker 1: Hands though because a lot of these folks, again were 198 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 1: in debt. 199 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:40,439 Speaker 2: That's a good point, man, that's a good point. Then 200 00:11:40,480 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 2: we had the argentarius, who is the person who organized 201 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:49,720 Speaker 2: the auction, and then there was an prey co who 202 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 2: was sort of the promoter, right like almost like because 203 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:55,240 Speaker 2: these are in a way, you know, auctions are kind 204 00:11:55,280 --> 00:11:57,400 Speaker 2: of fun. It's like watching a horse race or something. 205 00:11:57,440 --> 00:11:59,640 Speaker 2: You know, you want to see who quote unquote wins 206 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:01,199 Speaker 2: the art. 207 00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:04,520 Speaker 1: So let's think of the Argentarius as sort of the producer, 208 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:07,800 Speaker 1: and the preco is sort of the marketing, but also 209 00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:11,240 Speaker 1: the person who conducts the auction itself. And at this 210 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:15,840 Speaker 1: time they didn't have the sort of can't that we 211 00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:23,000 Speaker 1: recognize today, which is called the auction chant, the cry yeah, 212 00:12:23,080 --> 00:12:25,880 Speaker 1: that sort of stuff, right, that's not a thing yet 213 00:12:26,160 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: about whatever they did was still interesting in its own right. 214 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:31,440 Speaker 2: I don't know that we have exact obviously there were 215 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 2: no recordings of it, but do we have any sense 216 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:36,800 Speaker 2: of how these were carried out, like if it was 217 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:39,440 Speaker 2: just a little bit more maybe by signals. 218 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 1: Or probably a town hall vibe, you know, that makes 219 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,760 Speaker 1: sense as far as the etymology. One last thing we 220 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:50,520 Speaker 1: should mention is the name of the buyer, Emptour, which 221 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:55,559 Speaker 1: leads us to the phrase caveat Emptour, buy the tire. Yeah. 222 00:12:55,760 --> 00:13:00,200 Speaker 1: I like to say that just a casual speech, you 223 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 1: know what it's. 224 00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:05,120 Speaker 2: Of these terms, that's probably the most recognizable today and 225 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:07,960 Speaker 2: it's used you know, if you are buying something or auctioning. 226 00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:11,600 Speaker 2: Paying for something an auction usually that that is sort 227 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:14,600 Speaker 2: of implied that like you're you get what you get. 228 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:18,240 Speaker 2: And there are situations where you are bidding on something 229 00:13:18,280 --> 00:13:21,839 Speaker 2: with the understanding that it is in fact entirely authentic. 230 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:25,680 Speaker 2: There will be certificates of authenticity. There will be again 231 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:28,040 Speaker 2: like with a horse, where you check out the teeth 232 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:32,480 Speaker 2: and you've got someone out there showing you their giant whatever. 233 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:36,800 Speaker 2: You know, they're breeding equipments. Yeah, ohs exactly, So you 234 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:39,480 Speaker 2: know you you I don't know that if you if 235 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:41,160 Speaker 2: you bought something like that at auction and then it 236 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:44,959 Speaker 2: was a lemon, surely you would have some recourse if 237 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:46,840 Speaker 2: it was like part of the understanding that you were 238 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:49,079 Speaker 2: buying something that was you know, functional. 239 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:50,839 Speaker 3: But there are situations where when you. 240 00:13:50,840 --> 00:13:55,040 Speaker 2: Have as is in the in the in the you know, 241 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:58,120 Speaker 2: the description of the item that is when caveat emptur 242 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:00,599 Speaker 2: surely applies absolute. 243 00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:03,800 Speaker 1: And we also see the precedent from what we would 244 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:05,680 Speaker 1: call a state sales today. 245 00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 3: Did I tell you. 246 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:08,760 Speaker 1: Guys, one of my friends took me to an estate 247 00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:11,200 Speaker 1: sale recently to several we made a. 248 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:11,679 Speaker 3: Day of it. 249 00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,959 Speaker 2: I know people that make a it's they make their 250 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,560 Speaker 2: living doing that, you know, and that's honestly a place 251 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:20,000 Speaker 2: where you can get the deals. Yes, because a lot 252 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 2: of times people are i would maybe not under duress, 253 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:24,800 Speaker 2: but they're they're trying to get rid of some stuff. 254 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:27,000 Speaker 3: They don't want to prolong this. 255 00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:29,320 Speaker 2: So you're more likely to get a deal and in 256 00:14:29,360 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 2: a state sale than at an actual auction. 257 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:33,480 Speaker 3: Where everything's kind of understood exactly. 258 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:38,320 Speaker 1: It's a fascinating anthropological investigation. You know, you learn about 259 00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:40,880 Speaker 1: the dead person kind of the same way you learn 260 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:44,400 Speaker 1: about the life of a tree through dendo crytology, which 261 00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:46,960 Speaker 1: is like reading the rings of what they were interested in. 262 00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 1: But also, arguably it could be a bit coolish thing 263 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 1: is it's not a new practice. We know that for 264 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:57,280 Speaker 1: like twelve hundred years. Fast forward auctions still are a thing. 265 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:02,120 Speaker 1: They're a very practical way to redistribute resources and property, 266 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:07,600 Speaker 1: and they were often used to monetize the possessions of 267 00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:11,120 Speaker 1: those who had recently passed on, as r. Pal Doyle says, 268 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 1: as early as the seventh century Common Era, when a 269 00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:20,240 Speaker 1: monk died, what possessions they had were sold at auction, 270 00:15:20,680 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 1: and then if you fast forward to the thirteenth century 271 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:29,880 Speaker 1: King Henry the seventh would issue these royal licenses to auctioneers, 272 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:32,440 Speaker 1: so you could say, I'm legit, you can trust me. 273 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 1: I came by this dead person's stuff through legal means. 274 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:38,480 Speaker 3: That's a good point, ben. 275 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:42,600 Speaker 2: It is sort of a way of absolving, you know, 276 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:47,120 Speaker 2: a situation that might be considered theft, or it might 277 00:15:47,160 --> 00:15:52,960 Speaker 2: be considered problematic, sort of pillaging of someone's earthly possessions. 278 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 3: You know, it's a bit of a loophole. Feel for 279 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 3: this way, right, nol Is. 280 00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:01,440 Speaker 1: It not kind of a loophole? Yeah, it's sort of 281 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:03,240 Speaker 1: like tagging bureaucratic base. 282 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:04,640 Speaker 3: I think that's right. 283 00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:08,640 Speaker 2: And then in fifteen fifty six, the French government had 284 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 2: what they called bailiff auctioneers, and they would sell items 285 00:16:12,400 --> 00:16:16,920 Speaker 2: for the government from folks who died in battle perhaps 286 00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:22,320 Speaker 2: or were executed. So again they're selling this stuff. They're 287 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 2: making money back for the Crown off of people who 288 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,560 Speaker 2: were potentially killed. 289 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 3: Under suspicious and or unfair circumstances. I mean, let's be honest. 290 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:35,840 Speaker 2: You know a lot of times these were political dissidents, 291 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:39,080 Speaker 2: you know, who were perhaps pillaried in that way and 292 00:16:39,200 --> 00:16:41,920 Speaker 2: maybe had actually not done anything wrong, per se but 293 00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:44,200 Speaker 2: we're just enemies of the state. And then this is 294 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 2: a great quote unquote legal way of taking all of 295 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:49,280 Speaker 2: their stuff and selling it to make money. 296 00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: Kill a couple of Cathers, kill a couple other religious heretics, 297 00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 1: you know, make some coin on the other side. 298 00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:57,400 Speaker 4: This reminds me. 299 00:16:57,600 --> 00:16:58,160 Speaker 3: I don't know why. 300 00:16:58,200 --> 00:16:59,920 Speaker 4: It reminded me of this guy in particular, but remember 301 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 4: but signedist we did who just kept on getting in 302 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 4: trouble for like yelling about like how we didn't think 303 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:08,720 Speaker 4: the Holy Trinity was right. 304 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:10,320 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, I don't know. 305 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:12,320 Speaker 4: Just this section r here remind me of that guy, 306 00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:14,800 Speaker 4: because that guy was like, man, he just couldn't let 307 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:15,040 Speaker 4: it go. 308 00:17:15,119 --> 00:17:20,199 Speaker 1: We also echoes of this in the ongoing debate, at 309 00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:24,240 Speaker 1: least in the West, about who should profit from the 310 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:26,919 Speaker 1: sale of serial killer paraphernalia. 311 00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:29,320 Speaker 2: Oh it's a really good point, Ben, check out the 312 00:17:29,359 --> 00:17:32,520 Speaker 2: episode on that subject and stuff. They don't want you 313 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 2: to know, the other show that Ben and I do 314 00:17:34,359 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 2: with our buddy Matt Frederick. 315 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:39,680 Speaker 3: But English auctioneers. 316 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: All right, now, we're getting to like modern. 317 00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:42,240 Speaker 3: Kind of so yeah. 318 00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 2: Sixteen seventy four was the first recorded auction of a 319 00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:50,760 Speaker 2: painting in England and it took place at the Somerset House. 320 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 3: Then in the late sixteen hundreds a lot of rare books. 321 00:17:56,440 --> 00:18:01,240 Speaker 2: Were being auctions in London as well, and then you 322 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:04,600 Speaker 2: started to see real estate, like we're talking about sort 323 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 2: of things that might have been seized being auctioned in England. 324 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:12,840 Speaker 2: That was announced officially in the newspaper with a notice 325 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:16,400 Speaker 2: in the London Evening Post on March eighth, seventeen thirty nine. 326 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:20,080 Speaker 3: This also is taking place elsewhere in Europe, right. 327 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:24,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, there is an interesting i would say cross 328 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:28,840 Speaker 1: wave or differing interpretation of auctions in Holland around the 329 00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:33,159 Speaker 1: same time. In Holland, the bidding system was called. 330 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:34,960 Speaker 3: Mine, that's mine, that's. 331 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:38,720 Speaker 1: Mine, did mine, did tips, and they would start at 332 00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:41,359 Speaker 1: a pre deter so like a lot of auctions have 333 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:45,720 Speaker 1: a minimum bid now, but these guys would start at 334 00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:50,159 Speaker 1: the highest optimal bid and if someone said yes, great, 335 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:53,639 Speaker 1: If no one spoke up, they would keep dropping the 336 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:58,000 Speaker 1: price until someone said yes, which is I think a 337 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:00,199 Speaker 1: little more reasonable for those of us who are not 338 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 1: crazy aristocrats. 339 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:03,360 Speaker 3: Anyway. 340 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:07,040 Speaker 1: Well, these are the bones of the modern precedent. But 341 00:19:07,080 --> 00:19:11,919 Speaker 1: it wasn't until around the seventeenth century that today's some 342 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:17,760 Speaker 1: of today's most popular auctions, art auctions are creating this 343 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:22,800 Speaker 1: kind of collector base for the emergent middle class of Flanders, 344 00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:27,800 Speaker 1: Holland and some i would say, some parts of Italy 345 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:33,119 Speaker 1: where there's already flourishing international trade and discourse. Oh a, 346 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:36,160 Speaker 1: newspapers start advertising auctions at this point. 347 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:37,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah. 348 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:39,280 Speaker 2: That English real estate auction I think was one of 349 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:41,520 Speaker 2: the first public notices that we were saying. 350 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:43,040 Speaker 3: So, of course, as. 351 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:45,840 Speaker 2: As you pointed out in Guys, we've already described, there's 352 00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:49,320 Speaker 2: some serious evolution of the processes from back with the 353 00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:53,480 Speaker 2: Greeks and the Romans to relatively modern day. 354 00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:57,480 Speaker 1: Also, as we mentioned we talked about this off air, 355 00:19:58,359 --> 00:20:03,840 Speaker 1: there are some incredibly unclean things about auctions. The shadows 356 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 1: of the Babylonian trafficking, which is really what we call 357 00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:13,159 Speaker 1: it today, continued well into the modern era with things 358 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:15,119 Speaker 1: like slave auctions. 359 00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:17,360 Speaker 2: That's right, Yeah, And I think when we were talking 360 00:20:17,400 --> 00:20:21,639 Speaker 2: about the troubled history of auctions, more so than the Babylonians, 361 00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:25,440 Speaker 2: the mind tends to jump to auctioning of human beings 362 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:30,480 Speaker 2: for the purposes of conducting you know, backbreaking labor for 363 00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:34,680 Speaker 2: zero money aka slavery, and of course that is thank god, 364 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:39,639 Speaker 2: no longer legal. Still to your point, though, ben was 365 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:42,280 Speaker 2: something that was much more modern than a lot of 366 00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:45,440 Speaker 2: people would like to like to accept. And of course 367 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:50,240 Speaker 2: there are still snippets and pieces of attitudes associated with 368 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:52,120 Speaker 2: that time that have not. 369 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:54,080 Speaker 3: Entirely gone away. 370 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:58,640 Speaker 1: The consequences remain. Yeah, for anybody who wants to learn 371 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:05,720 Speaker 1: more about that, look into events like the Great slave 372 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:09,520 Speaker 1: Auction of Savannah, Georgia, which occurred in March of eighteen 373 00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 1: fifty nine, or look into the even larger mass auction 374 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:19,080 Speaker 1: of enslaved people in Charleston, South Carolina. I mean, history 375 00:21:19,119 --> 00:21:22,040 Speaker 1: is always closer than we like to think it is 376 00:21:22,359 --> 00:21:27,080 Speaker 1: in the rear view mirror. Obviously, if you go to 377 00:21:27,320 --> 00:21:31,600 Speaker 1: the fancy auction houses today, they are not going to 378 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:37,199 Speaker 1: be selling people. However, there are still rumors, and I 379 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:44,000 Speaker 1: would argue proven instances of human beings being auctioned, sometimes 380 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:49,600 Speaker 1: in sex trafficking cases, sometimes still in slavery cases, in 381 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:55,520 Speaker 1: particularly in the Middle Middle Eastern sphere, parts of Eurasia 382 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 1: and on parts of the African continent. So this is 383 00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:03,400 Speaker 1: a dangerous thing. But to be clear, Sotha Bees and 384 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:08,520 Speaker 1: Christie's the big fancy cravat wearing auction houses. 385 00:22:08,280 --> 00:22:12,120 Speaker 2: They have no truck with this no now. The oldest 386 00:22:12,160 --> 00:22:15,880 Speaker 2: auction house, however, was in Sweden and Stockholm was known 387 00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:22,080 Speaker 2: as the Auctions Vesque Auctions oxyon Zvek I believe love It, 388 00:22:22,119 --> 00:22:25,480 Speaker 2: which I think just kind of means auction works, and 389 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:32,280 Speaker 2: it was founded around sixteen seventy four, I believe, and Sotherby's, 390 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:37,399 Speaker 2: the world's second largest auction house currently started in around 391 00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:42,320 Speaker 2: seventeen forty I believe seventeen forty four, precisely. Christie's being 392 00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:45,879 Speaker 2: the number one largest auction house in the world was 393 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 2: founded in seventeen sixty six. So once again you have 394 00:22:49,040 --> 00:22:51,880 Speaker 2: an example of being first to market and a lot 395 00:22:51,880 --> 00:22:55,000 Speaker 2: of these legacy companies that kind of were had the 396 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:57,800 Speaker 2: wherewithal in the resources to be the names in this 397 00:22:58,040 --> 00:23:01,200 Speaker 2: and to this day they're still the name because these 398 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:05,399 Speaker 2: are some very tightly knit, very moneyed circles, and a 399 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 2: lot of the things that pass through these houses are 400 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:11,880 Speaker 2: old and our legacy items. And there's just a good 401 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:14,040 Speaker 2: example of you know, someone kind of like being the 402 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:16,800 Speaker 2: first one to the table and they continue to be 403 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:20,080 Speaker 2: the most powerful force in that world today. 404 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:31,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, well said, let's dive into their history. So the 405 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:35,480 Speaker 1: story of Christie starts with a guy named James Christie. 406 00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:40,920 Speaker 1: He's born, He's a Scot by birth. He is working 407 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:44,960 Speaker 1: as an auctioneer in the United Kingdom and he founds 408 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 1: the Christie's auction House on December fifth, seventeen sixty six 409 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:54,560 Speaker 1: in Old London. This starts as a studio to connect 410 00:23:54,920 --> 00:24:02,160 Speaker 1: really successful artist visual artists with very well moneyed aristocrats. 411 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:06,920 Speaker 1: But it evolves past this into something bigger. There's what happens. 412 00:24:07,680 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 1: James Christine co. They handle a couple of prominent art auctions. 413 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 1: They sell things like Sir Robert Walpole's painting collections, They 414 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:19,199 Speaker 1: sell them to Russians, they sell them to Catherine to 415 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:22,200 Speaker 1: Great in seventeen seventy eight. And now all of a 416 00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:26,000 Speaker 1: sudden they have the eyes of the nobles upon them. 417 00:24:26,280 --> 00:24:28,720 Speaker 1: You know, at first you have my attention, Now you 418 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:29,640 Speaker 1: have my interest. 419 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:32,000 Speaker 3: Kind of thing, boy, do you ever? 420 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:35,920 Speaker 2: And this was of course also like the earliest days 421 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:39,720 Speaker 2: of kind of art as currency too in a way, 422 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:43,600 Speaker 2: and as a very interesting form of kind of cultural exchange. 423 00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:46,760 Speaker 1: Right, that's a really good point. And this led to 424 00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:51,920 Speaker 1: the establishment of London as a major hub of the 425 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:56,639 Speaker 1: international art trade. When the chaos of the French Revolution occurs, 426 00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:00,840 Speaker 1: a lot of aristocrats who don't want to lose their 427 00:25:00,880 --> 00:25:05,160 Speaker 1: heads are selling off assets left and right to give 428 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:10,800 Speaker 1: themselves a new life in a different, less guillotine forward 429 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:12,840 Speaker 1: environment exactly. 430 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:16,680 Speaker 2: And following his father's death in eighteen oh three, James 431 00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 2: Christi the second, who had a background in ancient Greek 432 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:23,240 Speaker 2: and Italian art, he took over the business and pushed 433 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:26,439 Speaker 2: it even more in that direction. It remained a private 434 00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:30,239 Speaker 2: company until nineteen seventy three when it went public and 435 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:34,320 Speaker 2: then was bought by a French businessman and again massive 436 00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:40,399 Speaker 2: art collector named Francois Pinol in nineteen ninety nine, and 437 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 2: then backtracking a couple decades handful into the late fifties, 438 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:50,000 Speaker 2: they moved out and branched out beyond London and had 439 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:55,480 Speaker 2: kind of satellite locations in Rome and in Geneva, separated 440 00:25:55,480 --> 00:25:57,920 Speaker 2: by about ten years, so fifty eight you had Rome, 441 00:25:58,160 --> 00:26:00,520 Speaker 2: Geneva in nineteen sixty eight and then and only a 442 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:03,199 Speaker 2: year later for Tokyo. So those are kind of the 443 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:06,239 Speaker 2: main hubs now at the time, and then now they 444 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:09,360 Speaker 2: have little various kind of you know, outlets all over 445 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:13,320 Speaker 2: the world, including Singapore, and of course in the United States. 446 00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:17,280 Speaker 1: And Singapore makes sense as does the United States, because 447 00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 1: Singapore is already such a crossroads of all sorts of money, right, 448 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:27,480 Speaker 1: all sorts of trade, some of it much of it legal. 449 00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:30,920 Speaker 2: And if I'm not mistaken, it's either Southeby's or Christie's. 450 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:35,160 Speaker 2: You'll sometimes, even here in Atlanta see really fancy houses 451 00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:39,240 Speaker 2: or historical houses. I guess that the for sale sign 452 00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:42,800 Speaker 2: it's being handled by one of these auction houses. So 453 00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:45,120 Speaker 2: I don't know if that's a newer development, but maybe 454 00:26:45,119 --> 00:26:46,760 Speaker 2: they just have like a real estate wing. 455 00:26:47,119 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 4: I'm glad you said that, Noel, because I was sitting 456 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:51,480 Speaker 4: over here, like I swear I've seen souther Bees on 457 00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:53,640 Speaker 4: like real estate signs. But I'm like, I must be going, 458 00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:54,200 Speaker 4: I must be going. 459 00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:57,600 Speaker 3: It's totally that logo. It's it's that you know, it's 460 00:26:57,680 --> 00:27:00,200 Speaker 3: that company. There's no question. I'm almost positive. 461 00:26:59,880 --> 00:27:01,680 Speaker 1: You what you guys are right. It may have been 462 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:05,960 Speaker 1: licensed out. But also when you see a when you 463 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:12,120 Speaker 1: see Southeby's handling a real estate sale, the implication is 464 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:14,480 Speaker 1: that if you have to ask how much it is, 465 00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:18,120 Speaker 1: you can't afford it, and you can kind of tell 466 00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:19,600 Speaker 1: by the house. You know what I'm seeing. You know, 467 00:27:19,800 --> 00:27:22,960 Speaker 1: you don't see a Southeby's sign outside of a trailer park. 468 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:24,800 Speaker 3: I'm just making sure it is. 469 00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:28,480 Speaker 2: It definitely is Southeby's Reality. It's it's connected, Yeah, it 470 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:30,080 Speaker 2: sure is. It's the same logo. 471 00:27:30,119 --> 00:27:32,520 Speaker 3: Maybe license everything's like over five million. 472 00:27:32,680 --> 00:27:34,119 Speaker 1: There are a lot of There are a lot of 473 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:38,120 Speaker 1: Southeby's homes for sale in my neighborhood, in my neck 474 00:27:38,160 --> 00:27:41,520 Speaker 1: of the woods, and I like to walk past them 475 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:45,920 Speaker 1: during the day so that I don't get arrested for 476 00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:50,880 Speaker 1: being for being not an aristocrat looking at them. But yes, yeah, 477 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:55,919 Speaker 1: they They also offer an interesting value proposition to the 478 00:27:56,040 --> 00:28:01,119 Speaker 1: property owner, right, which is someone will see the Southeby's logo, 479 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:04,880 Speaker 1: you know the house is up for I would say, 480 00:28:05,119 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 1: not even sale, but more up for conversation, right, like 481 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:13,439 Speaker 1: how much can you offer? And then blind box it 482 00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:16,240 Speaker 1: and only let people know whether the offer works if 483 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:18,879 Speaker 1: they have been outbid. It's a very clever system. 484 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:21,200 Speaker 2: Well, just to read a tiny little snippet from the 485 00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:23,240 Speaker 2: Southeby's Reality website, I think it speaks to all this. 486 00:28:23,720 --> 00:28:27,520 Speaker 2: Only one network of agents represents the longest standing taste 487 00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:30,480 Speaker 2: maker in the world. In the spirit of innovation, an 488 00:28:30,520 --> 00:28:35,360 Speaker 2: exceptional luxury real estate company bearing Southeby's name was launched 489 00:28:35,359 --> 00:28:38,800 Speaker 2: in nineteen seventy six, and if you go to the website, 490 00:28:39,160 --> 00:28:44,120 Speaker 2: it's like here's here's today's special Piedmont, California. Fourteen point 491 00:28:44,200 --> 00:28:48,560 Speaker 2: five million dollars for just the most ostentatious but also 492 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:54,120 Speaker 2: tasteful or best. Oh bo for sure, so glad. I'm 493 00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:57,600 Speaker 2: thanks Max for China on license. I'm saying they must 494 00:28:57,600 --> 00:28:59,240 Speaker 2: have in seventy six. 495 00:28:59,760 --> 00:29:00,760 Speaker 3: I'm I'm digging around. 496 00:29:00,760 --> 00:29:03,520 Speaker 4: You can get actually like I had like under three 497 00:29:03,560 --> 00:29:04,880 Speaker 4: hundred thousand, and I'm like, oh wow. 498 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:07,920 Speaker 1: That's not impossible because they again they licensed it out. 499 00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:10,240 Speaker 1: It's brand recognition, you know what I mean. 500 00:29:10,440 --> 00:29:12,720 Speaker 2: That is interesting to know that they and you know 501 00:29:12,840 --> 00:29:16,719 Speaker 2: you will find it's not like Southeby's and Christie's only 502 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 2: auctions things in the gazillions of dollars range. I mean, 503 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:23,120 Speaker 2: there will be like memorabilia that sure get let go 504 00:29:23,280 --> 00:29:26,440 Speaker 2: for a reasonable amount depending on you know, what your 505 00:29:26,480 --> 00:29:29,239 Speaker 2: tastes are. And a lot of times it's less about them. 506 00:29:29,440 --> 00:29:31,280 Speaker 2: It's not less about the money, but it's just also 507 00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:35,240 Speaker 2: about the cultural cachet of that whole tastemaker aspect that 508 00:29:35,240 --> 00:29:35,720 Speaker 2: they're talking. 509 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:38,760 Speaker 1: And I like that we're shifting to Southeby's because they 510 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:42,160 Speaker 1: are also British and their provenance. But currently they are 511 00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:45,720 Speaker 1: headquartered in the Big Apple, which is what nerds call 512 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:49,960 Speaker 1: New York City. So all right, So Southeby's has a 513 00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:52,840 Speaker 1: very different origin story. It's founded by a guy named 514 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:58,440 Speaker 1: Samuel Baker, and Samuel is a publisher and a bookseller. 515 00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:02,280 Speaker 1: He founds this on March seventeen forty four because he 516 00:30:02,320 --> 00:30:04,480 Speaker 1: gets a crazy job. And I actually I wrote a 517 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:06,600 Speaker 1: cool horror story about this, which I'll send you guys 518 00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:09,960 Speaker 1: if you're interested. But sure, so, okay, so this part 519 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:12,719 Speaker 1: is true. This is not the horror story the you know, 520 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:18,000 Speaker 1: auctionalities have some horrible past our buddy Sammy Bee is 521 00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:22,200 Speaker 1: given a weird job. He has to sell the library 522 00:30:22,360 --> 00:30:24,760 Speaker 1: of a guy named Sir John Stanley, who is the 523 00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:28,720 Speaker 1: first Baron Stanley of Alderly, which is very important in 524 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:32,719 Speaker 1: places like Alderly. Anyway, you have to learn too much 525 00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:38,520 Speaker 1: about that name recognition. So Southeb's he goes back and 526 00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:43,600 Speaker 1: forth with a guy named George Lee and Southereb's becomes 527 00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:47,680 Speaker 1: the Southerebes we know today in seventeen seventy eight, because 528 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 1: Samuel Baker passes away and his business partner, George Lee 529 00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 1: retains ownership, and then they also tap in Samuel Baker's nephew, 530 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:02,680 Speaker 1: John Southern. This is where they start calling it Sotherby. 531 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:06,080 Speaker 1: And at first they're just selling books, and they're very 532 00:31:06,080 --> 00:31:10,480 Speaker 1: famous for selling books of historical note and also books 533 00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:13,719 Speaker 1: that are kind of controversial in society. I'm talking like 534 00:31:13,760 --> 00:31:18,960 Speaker 1: occult works. I'm talking about stuff owned by Napoleon. They 535 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:22,320 Speaker 1: were the true bibliophiles of their day. 536 00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:25,400 Speaker 3: That's right. They were experts. 537 00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:28,440 Speaker 2: This is absolutely was their background, and they knew how 538 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:32,480 Speaker 2: to nose out very rare books and manuscripts. They were 539 00:31:32,480 --> 00:31:36,560 Speaker 2: often consulted Samuel Baker and George Lee, you know, before 540 00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:39,040 Speaker 2: some of these auctions would take place. So this led 541 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:41,640 Speaker 2: to that reputation you're talking about ben in terms of 542 00:31:42,040 --> 00:31:46,080 Speaker 2: their knowledge around rare books and things from antiquity and 543 00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:50,360 Speaker 2: that sort of thing. But also they were experts on 544 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:54,400 Speaker 2: the scholarly pursuits of art and art history. 545 00:31:54,760 --> 00:31:59,840 Speaker 1: And at this point it's not all money laundry. I've 546 00:31:59,880 --> 00:32:01,400 Speaker 1: just walking down the street for that one. 547 00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 3: I know, yeah, that's right outside the door. Yes. 548 00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:07,400 Speaker 2: Peter Wilson is a guy who is the chairman of 549 00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:11,000 Speaker 2: southby'st from nineteen fifty eight to nineteen eighty. He also 550 00:32:11,440 --> 00:32:15,560 Speaker 2: was a huge force in the houses relationship with art 551 00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:19,240 Speaker 2: and that art as currency kind of vibe. And this 552 00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:24,600 Speaker 2: definitely became a global interest, right because to your point, Ben, 553 00:32:24,840 --> 00:32:27,160 Speaker 2: I mean, it's not all money laundering, but it's certainly 554 00:32:27,240 --> 00:32:31,120 Speaker 2: an interesting way to hide liquid assets. 555 00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:33,560 Speaker 3: In the title work of art. 556 00:32:33,480 --> 00:32:36,920 Speaker 1: That's the title for this episode, auction Houses. It's not 557 00:32:37,160 --> 00:32:42,000 Speaker 1: all money laundry, not all of it, all right, We're 558 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:43,640 Speaker 1: just gonna leave that there, Max. 559 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:45,480 Speaker 3: I think we should whatever sound you you wish. 560 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:49,520 Speaker 2: Then we have things like World War Two that really 561 00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:52,360 Speaker 2: shake things up, much like the French Revolution did in 562 00:32:52,440 --> 00:32:56,720 Speaker 2: terms of kind of you know, causing some very culturally 563 00:32:56,760 --> 00:33:00,440 Speaker 2: important works to change hands, and all of that was 564 00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:03,840 Speaker 2: assisted by these legacy auction house. 565 00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:05,280 Speaker 3: And let me point this out too. 566 00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:07,760 Speaker 1: I know it's something on all three of our minds 567 00:33:07,800 --> 00:33:10,600 Speaker 1: as well as many of us listening today, to be 568 00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:15,719 Speaker 1: very clear, in the wake of World War two, to 569 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:17,640 Speaker 1: a lesser degree in the wake of World War One, 570 00:33:17,640 --> 00:33:22,120 Speaker 1: but in World War Two. Specifically, a lot of that 571 00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:29,080 Speaker 1: stuff was stolen from victims of aggression, victims of things 572 00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:33,840 Speaker 1: like the Holocaust, and stolen artwork from World War Two 573 00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:38,360 Speaker 1: remains an issue of international concern in the modern day. 574 00:33:38,800 --> 00:33:41,600 Speaker 2: Well, and we know that these companies now are very 575 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:45,640 Speaker 2: much modern companies with pr teams and folks that are 576 00:33:45,680 --> 00:33:48,240 Speaker 2: making sure that they don't get a bad rap for 577 00:33:48,440 --> 00:33:51,520 Speaker 2: doing that kind of thing, So there is optics around it. 578 00:33:51,720 --> 00:33:54,280 Speaker 2: But we do know that that's where a lot of 579 00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:58,120 Speaker 2: this stuff came from, was the unfair redistribution of wealth 580 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:03,400 Speaker 2: gained from the pillaging of other cultures and individuals who 581 00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 2: did not have the ability to defend themselves. 582 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:07,800 Speaker 1: I like the way you're putting it there, Nola, because 583 00:34:07,800 --> 00:34:11,000 Speaker 1: we also know, if we go to Benedetta Ricci writing 584 00:34:11,040 --> 00:34:15,400 Speaker 1: for Artland magazine, we also know that as global trade 585 00:34:15,520 --> 00:34:20,040 Speaker 1: networks increased, there was a lot of plunder from Indigenous 586 00:34:20,080 --> 00:34:26,839 Speaker 1: African Asian, South American Native American First nation countries. All 587 00:34:26,880 --> 00:34:30,759 Speaker 1: this stuff got a lot of it got stolen, auctioned off, 588 00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:35,360 Speaker 1: or excavated, whatever you want to call it. And after 589 00:34:36,480 --> 00:34:40,719 Speaker 1: the Civil War we also see an arms race amongst 590 00:34:40,760 --> 00:34:43,760 Speaker 1: the halves to get the coolest collection. 591 00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:44,640 Speaker 3: We see the. 592 00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:48,280 Speaker 1: Emergence or I would say, dare I say the demo 593 00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:53,920 Speaker 1: democratization amid the wealthy, the mercantile class of art collection 594 00:34:54,160 --> 00:35:00,400 Speaker 1: as creative act or pursuit. So the business tycoons United 595 00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:05,120 Speaker 1: States are saying, Hey, European aristocrats, you're not such a 596 00:35:05,120 --> 00:35:08,440 Speaker 1: big deal. I can beat me here, Max, I can 597 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:13,359 Speaker 1: buy shit too, And so they start racing, thank you, sir. 598 00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:16,920 Speaker 1: They start racing for the highest bids on all these things. 599 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:23,160 Speaker 1: And like several other several other characters that we've explored 600 00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:27,000 Speaker 1: of late, they did not know the Great Depression was 601 00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:28,920 Speaker 1: coming and they. 602 00:35:28,440 --> 00:35:31,359 Speaker 2: Will never see it coming. It's the Spanish acquisition. It's 603 00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:34,480 Speaker 2: there were signs though, let's be fair, there were clear. 604 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:36,840 Speaker 1: Signs and uh, and we see them with the benefit 605 00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:40,280 Speaker 1: of retrospect. But then that alu goes to the slam 606 00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:44,080 Speaker 1: dunk of World War two and it makes a huge 607 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:48,520 Speaker 1: impact on what we'll call the global art market. 608 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:50,439 Speaker 3: Now, we have to be clear. 609 00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:53,279 Speaker 1: We've been talking about the West a lot, because that is, 610 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:57,239 Speaker 1: you know, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, that's kind of 611 00:35:57,239 --> 00:36:01,440 Speaker 1: the origin point of what we recognize as auction houses today. 612 00:36:01,920 --> 00:36:06,160 Speaker 1: But there were other countries obviously in play. You know, 613 00:36:06,200 --> 00:36:09,480 Speaker 1: in the wake of World War Two, China, Japan, Korea, 614 00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:14,880 Speaker 1: they start to have their own local autonomous art markets. 615 00:36:15,280 --> 00:36:20,120 Speaker 1: The European art market is still really slow to recover 616 00:36:20,560 --> 00:36:26,560 Speaker 1: because you know, Europe was absolutely wrecked and rocked by 617 00:36:26,600 --> 00:36:29,560 Speaker 1: World War two, and that's you know, the fact that 618 00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:34,319 Speaker 1: European industrial and financial bases were destroyed is a big 619 00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:38,040 Speaker 1: reason why the United States is in its current position. 620 00:36:38,360 --> 00:36:40,720 Speaker 2: Well, you can argue that, like Southeby's, you know, and 621 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:42,719 Speaker 2: we talked too about in the early days in the 622 00:36:42,840 --> 00:36:46,719 Speaker 2: Roman time, there was like a marketing angle to these auctions. 623 00:36:46,760 --> 00:36:49,239 Speaker 2: So with Southeby's they obviously took that more in the 624 00:36:49,239 --> 00:36:51,480 Speaker 2: modern time. And so you could argue that through their 625 00:36:51,560 --> 00:36:54,680 Speaker 2: marketing efforts and the types of buyers they could attract, 626 00:36:55,400 --> 00:37:01,000 Speaker 2: they were largely responsible for creating the kind of movement 627 00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:03,640 Speaker 2: in the market of like how much these things are 628 00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:07,200 Speaker 2: worth and like driving the prices up, you know, and 629 00:37:07,239 --> 00:37:11,080 Speaker 2: creating that like art as economy of scale in its 630 00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:13,319 Speaker 2: own right, you know, I mean there were not that 631 00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:16,399 Speaker 2: many players. It was really like again these like old 632 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:18,960 Speaker 2: timey legacy auction houses. 633 00:37:19,120 --> 00:37:21,799 Speaker 1: Yeah, and they are very clever about it. I love 634 00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:24,960 Speaker 1: you're bringing up this point because what they did is 635 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:31,160 Speaker 1: they transformed the idea of an auction from uh, stuffy, 636 00:37:31,320 --> 00:37:34,320 Speaker 1: from stuffy your granddad would want to go to to 637 00:37:34,520 --> 00:37:36,880 Speaker 1: Now it's a C and B seen thing, you know 638 00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:39,000 Speaker 1: what I mean. Now it's going. Now, it's going like 639 00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:42,440 Speaker 1: going to the coolest restaurant in Los Angeles or Rome, 640 00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:42,920 Speaker 1: you know. 641 00:37:43,360 --> 00:37:47,720 Speaker 2: Celebrity Vegas. You know seen it, like the high Rollers table. 642 00:37:48,080 --> 00:37:50,759 Speaker 2: You know, it's like it really is as optics thing, 643 00:37:50,880 --> 00:37:51,959 Speaker 2: even just for being there. 644 00:37:52,040 --> 00:37:54,680 Speaker 1: I didn't buy anything, but I sat next to Carrot 645 00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:56,920 Speaker 1: Top and George Clooney was in the building. 646 00:37:57,200 --> 00:37:58,840 Speaker 3: That guy really loves human skulls. 647 00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:01,279 Speaker 1: It's his main thing, always saying that. 648 00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:05,200 Speaker 3: Sorry, if Keratop. 649 00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:07,160 Speaker 1: Is actually really it seems to be really cool, dude, 650 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:07,839 Speaker 1: we haven't met him. 651 00:38:07,920 --> 00:38:17,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, it's. 652 00:38:15,880 --> 00:38:20,759 Speaker 1: So now there is a social competition, right. There is 653 00:38:20,800 --> 00:38:24,439 Speaker 1: a rhythm to the auction chant that we mentioned, right, 654 00:38:24,520 --> 00:38:27,919 Speaker 1: the uh do I hear forty forty five? Going? Once? 655 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:28,120 Speaker 2: Going? 656 00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:29,320 Speaker 1: Do I hear fifty to fifty? 657 00:38:29,360 --> 00:38:29,400 Speaker 2: What? 658 00:38:29,680 --> 00:38:34,480 Speaker 1: You know what I mean? Go on? Yeah, mom spaghetti? Right, 659 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:40,640 Speaker 1: And so the auction room. The auction room also benefits 660 00:38:40,680 --> 00:38:44,960 Speaker 1: from Sotha Bees again because they're very market forward. They 661 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:52,000 Speaker 1: they do adopt communication strategies aggressively. And this is one 662 00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:55,680 Speaker 1: of the first places where you could have, right, you 663 00:38:55,760 --> 00:39:00,839 Speaker 1: could have an anonymous emperor or a chikh orme ever, right, 664 00:39:01,719 --> 00:39:05,000 Speaker 1: you could have them just bid through a proxy over 665 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:07,400 Speaker 1: telephone and then later over satellite, you know. 666 00:39:07,719 --> 00:39:11,600 Speaker 2: And that's when you start to see, uh, the kind 667 00:39:11,600 --> 00:39:17,160 Speaker 2: of posthumous celebrity artists, right like that really started getting 668 00:39:17,200 --> 00:39:20,359 Speaker 2: known because of not because of how beautiful they are 669 00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:26,319 Speaker 2: these pieces, but for how sickeningly valuable they are. 670 00:39:24,800 --> 00:39:27,200 Speaker 3: And they're great. 671 00:39:27,280 --> 00:39:30,640 Speaker 2: Everybody loves a Monet or a Vngal or a Picasso, 672 00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:33,640 Speaker 2: you know. And then in more modern times you start 673 00:39:33,680 --> 00:39:36,520 Speaker 2: to see this stuff happening around, folks like Andy Warhol 674 00:39:36,560 --> 00:39:41,120 Speaker 2: and Jackson Pollock setting these insane prices as things became 675 00:39:41,239 --> 00:39:45,040 Speaker 2: kind of this new trendy New York elite, you know, 676 00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:48,759 Speaker 2: creating these stars, even folks like Jean Michel Basquiat, you 677 00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:50,880 Speaker 2: know who. You know, if you go to modern art 678 00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:54,239 Speaker 2: museums or even just art museums, you're gonna see some 679 00:39:54,320 --> 00:39:59,200 Speaker 2: of these these newer names next to the wings that 680 00:39:59,239 --> 00:40:01,880 Speaker 2: contain all of the old masters and classics. 681 00:40:01,960 --> 00:40:05,560 Speaker 1: Right, yeah, one hundred percent, you know. And in step 682 00:40:05,640 --> 00:40:06,240 Speaker 1: with this. 683 00:40:06,320 --> 00:40:09,440 Speaker 3: We see the. 684 00:40:08,360 --> 00:40:14,000 Speaker 1: Historical auction houses kind of reinterpreting or reframing themselves as 685 00:40:14,360 --> 00:40:19,400 Speaker 1: luxury good companies, you know, and they start shaping the market, 686 00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:23,640 Speaker 1: the auction market do. In reaction to broader economic trends, 687 00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:29,200 Speaker 1: investors start looking at looking at art as not just 688 00:40:29,239 --> 00:40:33,120 Speaker 1: a social flex but a legit investment. Right, if I 689 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:38,560 Speaker 1: pay X amount of million dollars for a you know, 690 00:40:38,680 --> 00:40:41,720 Speaker 1: for like a dollar or something, then I can later 691 00:40:42,719 --> 00:40:46,960 Speaker 1: sell that or flip that, possibly for double the price. 692 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:50,560 Speaker 1: Because what we're doing then, since there is no real 693 00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:54,439 Speaker 1: objective way to say one piece of art is better 694 00:40:54,600 --> 00:40:59,560 Speaker 1: worse than another, we are establishing precedent with every purchase. 695 00:41:00,239 --> 00:41:02,640 Speaker 2: What's it worth? What's someone willing to pay for it? 696 00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:02,920 Speaker 1: Right? 697 00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:06,960 Speaker 2: And we know this can manifest itself in hilarious and 698 00:41:07,040 --> 00:41:10,480 Speaker 2: alarmingly disgusting displays of wealth, like in terms of like 699 00:41:10,960 --> 00:41:13,719 Speaker 2: art basal type things, and like the banana taped to 700 00:41:13,800 --> 00:41:15,239 Speaker 2: a wall that like sold for. 701 00:41:15,280 --> 00:41:16,840 Speaker 3: Like a million bucks or whatever. 702 00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:19,680 Speaker 2: You know, it's about the flex of it all, you 703 00:41:19,719 --> 00:41:23,520 Speaker 2: know about Yeah I bought I bought that. I think 704 00:41:23,560 --> 00:41:26,719 Speaker 2: it's brilliant outwardly, but maybe you know, it's sort of 705 00:41:26,760 --> 00:41:29,840 Speaker 2: like it's more about the investment of it for a 706 00:41:29,880 --> 00:41:32,080 Speaker 2: lot of these folks than it is about the You 707 00:41:32,080 --> 00:41:34,000 Speaker 2: know what, how does it make me. 708 00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:36,920 Speaker 3: Feel the money makes me feel rich. It's kind of 709 00:41:36,960 --> 00:41:37,839 Speaker 3: the thing. 710 00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:43,240 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, yeah, exactly exactly. I couldn't wrap my head around, 711 00:41:43,280 --> 00:41:46,400 Speaker 4: like why would you want to own this? Like this 712 00:41:46,560 --> 00:41:49,600 Speaker 4: gift is really famous, and it's like I still am 713 00:41:49,640 --> 00:41:51,160 Speaker 4: not getting it to that point. 714 00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:56,320 Speaker 1: You know, some some of the most notable art investors, 715 00:41:56,920 --> 00:41:59,879 Speaker 1: I'll be uh courteous and describe you them as such, 716 00:42:00,680 --> 00:42:04,319 Speaker 1: may never actually see the pieces they own, and when 717 00:42:04,320 --> 00:42:07,120 Speaker 1: they sell stockpiled they sell them to someone else who 718 00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:11,719 Speaker 1: never sees it. The painting or sculpture whatever itself, never 719 00:42:11,880 --> 00:42:14,160 Speaker 1: moves from the freeport in which it's held. 720 00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:17,080 Speaker 3: Shout out to several. 721 00:42:17,400 --> 00:42:20,000 Speaker 1: Several sketchy people who are friends, who are friends. 722 00:42:20,040 --> 00:42:21,440 Speaker 3: I get it. It's a good business. 723 00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:23,600 Speaker 2: I think we talked off air about the idea of 724 00:42:23,640 --> 00:42:26,000 Speaker 2: doing an episode on freeport, and it's not something that 725 00:42:26,040 --> 00:42:28,920 Speaker 2: I am intimately familiar with at all. And I know 726 00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:30,400 Speaker 2: there's a lot of stuff they don't want you to 727 00:42:30,440 --> 00:42:32,759 Speaker 2: know about that topic too, So you might see a 728 00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:34,920 Speaker 2: version of that topic on both of the shows. 729 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:37,080 Speaker 1: Who knows, because we do these pretty often. 730 00:42:37,600 --> 00:42:38,600 Speaker 3: Oh yeah we do. 731 00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:43,360 Speaker 2: But yeah, you know, it really did become this luxury 732 00:42:43,719 --> 00:42:47,040 Speaker 2: kind of brand. Again, now that you see what it 733 00:42:47,080 --> 00:42:51,160 Speaker 2: means when someone has that Sotheby's logo on their home listing, 734 00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:55,040 Speaker 2: your mind immediately adds a couple of cachet points to, 735 00:42:55,320 --> 00:42:58,960 Speaker 2: you know, whatever the luxury aspect of this property might be. 736 00:42:59,080 --> 00:43:03,759 Speaker 1: Yeah, and arguably that's because we the Americans, still have 737 00:43:03,920 --> 00:43:08,359 Speaker 1: a subconscious bias toward British things, you know what I mean? 738 00:43:08,800 --> 00:43:09,719 Speaker 3: Like, that's a good point. 739 00:43:09,800 --> 00:43:13,359 Speaker 1: It's true, it's kind of true. And so with this 740 00:43:13,719 --> 00:43:17,000 Speaker 1: we see the ancient past, the present, and indeed the 741 00:43:17,080 --> 00:43:20,480 Speaker 1: continuing future of auction houses, which will not go away. 742 00:43:20,520 --> 00:43:25,200 Speaker 1: They will continue to evolve. To date, as we record 743 00:43:25,360 --> 00:43:30,440 Speaker 1: on May second, Thursday, the most expensive item sold at 744 00:43:30,520 --> 00:43:35,360 Speaker 1: any auction is Salvador Monday by Leonardo da Vinci. It 745 00:43:35,640 --> 00:43:40,279 Speaker 1: was four hundred and fifty point three million dollars in 746 00:43:40,440 --> 00:43:45,000 Speaker 1: twenty seventeen, a record that would surely be broken. No, 747 00:43:45,320 --> 00:43:46,600 Speaker 1: maybe we end by. 748 00:43:47,000 --> 00:43:48,920 Speaker 2: I was just trying to see what that piece was 749 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:53,000 Speaker 2: Salvador money. Oh gosh, it's not even that famous. It's 750 00:43:53,480 --> 00:43:56,640 Speaker 2: Mona Lisa esque looking, but it's Jesus and he's just 751 00:43:56,680 --> 00:43:59,800 Speaker 2: holding up it. I don't even know this painting. Frankly, 752 00:44:00,160 --> 00:44:01,160 Speaker 2: that's fascinating. 753 00:44:01,320 --> 00:44:06,160 Speaker 1: Well, all we need is four hundred and fifty point 754 00:44:06,280 --> 00:44:11,440 Speaker 1: three million and one dollar prices, right, you know what 755 00:44:11,480 --> 00:44:11,759 Speaker 1: I mean? 756 00:44:12,120 --> 00:44:14,000 Speaker 2: You know, we talked a little bit about this off air, 757 00:44:14,200 --> 00:44:18,200 Speaker 2: just about how obviously for museums, you know, there's a 758 00:44:18,280 --> 00:44:22,040 Speaker 2: budget and stuff, but museums aren't out of their operating 759 00:44:22,080 --> 00:44:25,440 Speaker 2: costs shelling out these millions and millions of dollars. A 760 00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:27,600 Speaker 2: lot of their wings, like you know, the Tate Modern 761 00:44:27,719 --> 00:44:31,160 Speaker 2: or the MoMA in New York or whatever. They are 762 00:44:31,280 --> 00:44:35,399 Speaker 2: named after very wealthy benefactors who donate stuff to them 763 00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:38,160 Speaker 2: that they buy at auction and that you know, with 764 00:44:38,400 --> 00:44:41,120 Speaker 2: art where there isn't a problematic how did they get this? 765 00:44:41,280 --> 00:44:43,479 Speaker 2: You know, with modern art especially, it is more about 766 00:44:43,520 --> 00:44:47,560 Speaker 2: who was there, who was hipped to this stuff early 767 00:44:47,640 --> 00:44:51,520 Speaker 2: on early, you know, and became the tastemakers. David Geffen, 768 00:44:51,600 --> 00:44:54,480 Speaker 2: for example, like has a really cool wing at the MoMA. 769 00:44:55,280 --> 00:44:57,160 Speaker 2: That's the person that was very interested is a very 770 00:44:57,200 --> 00:44:59,759 Speaker 2: problematic business person, as a lot of these folks are 771 00:45:00,040 --> 00:45:04,200 Speaker 2: I think there's still a wing of the Harvard Art 772 00:45:04,320 --> 00:45:07,680 Speaker 2: Museum named after the Sackler family, which I think is 773 00:45:07,719 --> 00:45:11,560 Speaker 2: a little tout touch off touch, But it's not the 774 00:45:11,640 --> 00:45:15,680 Speaker 2: same as the provenance of antiquity and artifacts and all 775 00:45:15,719 --> 00:45:17,440 Speaker 2: of this stuff. Like a lot of that stuff does 776 00:45:17,560 --> 00:45:20,719 Speaker 2: go for auction, but in general it's more about being 777 00:45:20,800 --> 00:45:23,560 Speaker 2: donated or on loan from right. 778 00:45:23,440 --> 00:45:25,359 Speaker 3: And that's how we're able to see a lot of these. 779 00:45:25,600 --> 00:45:26,880 Speaker 2: Then there's going to be things that we're never going 780 00:45:26,960 --> 00:45:28,560 Speaker 2: to be able to see, or it might go on 781 00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:31,440 Speaker 2: tour from a private collection and then get you know, 782 00:45:31,719 --> 00:45:34,120 Speaker 2: housed back up in that warehouse or whatever. 783 00:45:34,160 --> 00:45:38,399 Speaker 1: And the government of China still technically owns all the pandas. 784 00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:39,840 Speaker 3: They are all on loan. 785 00:45:40,440 --> 00:45:43,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, and museums have had a great reckoning or what 786 00:45:43,600 --> 00:45:45,759 Speaker 1: some in the southern US would call it come to 787 00:45:45,840 --> 00:45:49,319 Speaker 1: Jesus moment about the providence of their exhibitions. I do 788 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:51,640 Speaker 1: want to say before we get to a fun little 789 00:45:51,680 --> 00:45:55,520 Speaker 1: cavalcade of weird things auctioned. It was a mystery for 790 00:45:55,560 --> 00:45:59,160 Speaker 1: a long time the person who made the world's largest 791 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:02,560 Speaker 1: single art auction purchase. It's mystery for a long time, 792 00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:06,120 Speaker 1: and it took the work of the US intelligence community 793 00:46:06,400 --> 00:46:10,640 Speaker 1: to figure out who bought this. It was the Crown 794 00:46:10,760 --> 00:46:17,080 Speaker 1: Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed Ben Solomon. He won this 795 00:46:17,160 --> 00:46:20,919 Speaker 1: auction in twenty seventeen and was kept super secret, and 796 00:46:21,040 --> 00:46:24,720 Speaker 1: I am one hundred percent convinced to his money laundering. Okay, 797 00:46:25,040 --> 00:46:27,400 Speaker 1: you heard it here, folks, because like you said, is 798 00:46:27,440 --> 00:46:28,719 Speaker 1: that painting that impressive? 799 00:46:28,840 --> 00:46:29,240 Speaker 3: Dude? 800 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:32,920 Speaker 2: No, I mean it's a Da Vinci, I guess, but no, 801 00:46:33,160 --> 00:46:35,399 Speaker 2: that's a lot. That's insane. I think that's the thing too. 802 00:46:35,440 --> 00:46:40,719 Speaker 2: It's like a small painting. When UH invested in, it's 803 00:46:40,760 --> 00:46:44,040 Speaker 2: almost like a monetary dark matter, you know what I mean. 804 00:46:44,160 --> 00:46:46,560 Speaker 3: Like it's just so dense. 805 00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:49,480 Speaker 2: With value, and you know, and you can store it, 806 00:46:49,640 --> 00:46:52,640 Speaker 2: you know, in a in a very secure location and 807 00:46:52,719 --> 00:46:55,359 Speaker 2: it holds the value, right, but you don't actually have 808 00:46:55,440 --> 00:46:56,320 Speaker 2: to have the money. 809 00:46:56,640 --> 00:46:59,239 Speaker 1: And also, maybe I'm being unfair you guys calling it 810 00:46:59,680 --> 00:47:05,439 Speaker 1: money laundring because they are opening a loove franchise in 811 00:47:05,560 --> 00:47:08,320 Speaker 1: the United Arab Emirates. So maybe it's part of the 812 00:47:08,360 --> 00:47:12,919 Speaker 1: soft power of diplomacy and culture becoming international. 813 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:17,920 Speaker 2: But that's we can certainly call it money like transaction obscuring. 814 00:47:18,440 --> 00:47:20,319 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, thank you. 815 00:47:20,360 --> 00:47:21,959 Speaker 1: That's a good way to say it, nol And maybe 816 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:24,640 Speaker 1: that's a maybe that's an episode for stuff they want 817 00:47:24,719 --> 00:47:26,719 Speaker 1: you to know. But we were thinking with thanks to 818 00:47:26,760 --> 00:47:30,080 Speaker 1: our research associate with mister Max Williams, we might end 819 00:47:30,120 --> 00:47:33,520 Speaker 1: today's episode by giving you some of. 820 00:47:33,280 --> 00:47:33,919 Speaker 3: The uh. 821 00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:41,279 Speaker 1: Weirdly hot, the weirdest, highly priced items sold at auctions. 822 00:47:41,320 --> 00:47:45,640 Speaker 1: And this isn't even counting. This is a small list. 823 00:47:45,960 --> 00:47:50,640 Speaker 1: There's a lot of weird stuff, especially historical figures, memorabilia 824 00:47:50,800 --> 00:47:53,759 Speaker 1: or celebrity memorabilia. A lot of that stuff sells for 825 00:47:53,840 --> 00:47:58,239 Speaker 1: crazy prices. One that doesn't surprise me they're any comic fan. 826 00:47:58,680 --> 00:48:02,000 Speaker 1: The first Superman cop make was sold for three point 827 00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:03,360 Speaker 1: two million dollars. 828 00:48:03,640 --> 00:48:06,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, and shout out to Great Expectations Auction and Estate 829 00:48:07,040 --> 00:48:10,920 Speaker 2: Services for this blog post about twenty one craziest items ever. 830 00:48:10,760 --> 00:48:11,480 Speaker 3: Sold at auction. 831 00:48:11,960 --> 00:48:16,400 Speaker 2: Uh yeah, that Action Comics is famously valuable. There are 832 00:48:16,440 --> 00:48:18,120 Speaker 2: a couple of items in the here and the Theoretically, 833 00:48:18,160 --> 00:48:20,960 Speaker 2: if we pooled our ducats, we could afford if what 834 00:48:21,000 --> 00:48:23,200 Speaker 2: we wanted was a sixty five year old slice of 835 00:48:23,480 --> 00:48:24,359 Speaker 2: royal wedding cake. 836 00:48:24,480 --> 00:48:26,879 Speaker 3: Yeah, we could also just Bill shatters canney Stone. 837 00:48:26,920 --> 00:48:29,840 Speaker 1: We could also just know I think he can just 838 00:48:30,120 --> 00:48:32,359 Speaker 1: jol Willie and ask him for some of his hair. 839 00:48:32,680 --> 00:48:34,920 Speaker 2: Well, it's less than a grand for the cake, you know, 840 00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:36,719 Speaker 2: the sixty five year old slice of Royal Weddy cake 841 00:48:36,760 --> 00:48:37,960 Speaker 2: nine undred and twenty five dollars. 842 00:48:38,160 --> 00:48:40,400 Speaker 3: Shatner's kidney stone. I don't know. 843 00:48:40,440 --> 00:48:42,480 Speaker 2: We really have to pool our resources and maybe bring 844 00:48:42,480 --> 00:48:44,400 Speaker 2: some other folks in on it. That's twenty five k. 845 00:48:45,840 --> 00:48:48,600 Speaker 2: We talked off air about what would someone want with William? 846 00:48:48,960 --> 00:48:51,560 Speaker 2: This is a real treky. But then that's what you 847 00:48:51,560 --> 00:48:53,640 Speaker 2: pointed out, Ben, and I think you're not wrong. But 848 00:48:53,680 --> 00:48:56,320 Speaker 2: then I to that, I ask, what is the value 849 00:48:56,320 --> 00:48:57,759 Speaker 2: of William Shatner's d to day? 850 00:48:57,760 --> 00:49:00,920 Speaker 3: Do we really we need thousand dollars? I would stop 851 00:49:00,960 --> 00:49:01,319 Speaker 3: at Max. 852 00:49:01,400 --> 00:49:03,880 Speaker 1: You know we also we also know I'm making the 853 00:49:03,920 --> 00:49:08,279 Speaker 1: Willie Nelson reference because for less than forty grand, we 854 00:49:08,360 --> 00:49:11,600 Speaker 1: can get Willie Nelson's braids, or again. 855 00:49:11,520 --> 00:49:16,440 Speaker 3: Willie braids, not brains. You'll just braid. Just we single 856 00:49:17,040 --> 00:49:18,840 Speaker 3: we can all know. I guess it was this. It 857 00:49:18,880 --> 00:49:19,759 Speaker 3: was the Duel braids. 858 00:49:19,840 --> 00:49:23,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, we could also just ask him, he seems chill. 859 00:49:23,680 --> 00:49:25,239 Speaker 1: Just get him on air and be like, hey man, 860 00:49:25,880 --> 00:49:27,600 Speaker 1: what's the going price on some of your hair. 861 00:49:28,360 --> 00:49:30,440 Speaker 3: He'll probably think he would give it willingly if he 862 00:49:30,520 --> 00:49:33,040 Speaker 3: was getting willingly. Yeah, yeah, jeez. 863 00:49:33,840 --> 00:49:36,920 Speaker 2: Roger Banister, who I'm guessing is a famous athlete. 864 00:49:36,960 --> 00:49:40,879 Speaker 3: I'm familiar with Roger He Yeah, that's right. 865 00:49:40,920 --> 00:49:44,680 Speaker 2: He did a four minute mile famously, and his running 866 00:49:44,719 --> 00:49:48,640 Speaker 2: shoes went for four hundred and eleven thousand, four hundred 867 00:49:48,680 --> 00:49:52,320 Speaker 2: and ninety three dollars. Surely we have some nerdier stuff 868 00:49:52,360 --> 00:49:54,880 Speaker 2: on this list that we can wrap our heads around, right. 869 00:49:54,800 --> 00:50:00,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, sure, hands Solos blaster gun. That prop was auction 870 00:50:01,040 --> 00:50:04,880 Speaker 1: for two hundred thousand dollars. You know. Also, just to 871 00:50:04,880 --> 00:50:07,040 Speaker 1: be clear, it doesn't shoot lasers. 872 00:50:08,520 --> 00:50:10,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, he this is the one where he'd be he 873 00:50:10,600 --> 00:50:12,920 Speaker 2: shot first at the gredo. 874 00:50:13,200 --> 00:50:13,839 Speaker 3: This is the one. 875 00:50:13,880 --> 00:50:15,680 Speaker 2: This is this is a murder weapon, or at least 876 00:50:15,680 --> 00:50:19,200 Speaker 2: you know in theory, you know, within the cannon. You know, 877 00:50:19,200 --> 00:50:22,040 Speaker 2: we said Star Trek, part of the spiral staircase of 878 00:50:22,080 --> 00:50:25,120 Speaker 2: the Eiffel Tower sold for ninety k at auction. And 879 00:50:25,280 --> 00:50:29,520 Speaker 2: if we're talking about bonkers, arn't money. You gotta talk 880 00:50:29,520 --> 00:50:32,480 Speaker 2: about mister Jeff Coons, you know, the guy that does 881 00:50:32,520 --> 00:50:33,800 Speaker 2: the big. 882 00:50:33,600 --> 00:50:35,520 Speaker 3: Balloon animal dog things. 883 00:50:37,040 --> 00:50:40,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, one of his pieces, it was an orange one 884 00:50:40,719 --> 00:50:44,600 Speaker 2: sold for a fifty eight point four million dollars. 885 00:50:44,600 --> 00:50:47,440 Speaker 3: How does that even happen? Think about how many kidney 886 00:50:47,520 --> 00:50:49,480 Speaker 3: stones can get with that money. Think about how a 887 00:50:49,480 --> 00:50:50,719 Speaker 3: whole thing up with kidney stone. 888 00:50:50,760 --> 00:50:54,600 Speaker 1: Think about how many systemic illnesses you could prevent with 889 00:50:54,719 --> 00:50:57,680 Speaker 1: that money. All right, I brought the mood down. 890 00:50:57,880 --> 00:51:01,120 Speaker 3: I brought these stones, right? Yeah? 891 00:51:01,200 --> 00:51:03,160 Speaker 2: Oh well, well, I guess the ones to take us 892 00:51:03,160 --> 00:51:06,759 Speaker 2: out with, guys is the one that took out of 893 00:51:07,120 --> 00:51:09,319 Speaker 2: all of the folks as the Titanic sank to it 894 00:51:09,600 --> 00:51:13,880 Speaker 2: to its doom. The violin that played as the Titanic 895 00:51:14,000 --> 00:51:16,560 Speaker 2: sank famously was auction. 896 00:51:16,440 --> 00:51:20,360 Speaker 3: For only one point seven mil. That seems reasonable. Was 897 00:51:20,360 --> 00:51:21,440 Speaker 3: it a really I wonder. 898 00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:23,239 Speaker 2: If it was like a really nice make too, like 899 00:51:23,320 --> 00:51:26,760 Speaker 2: you know oftentimes like Strata varius is and sure fancy 900 00:51:26,840 --> 00:51:28,480 Speaker 2: instruments w auction for a lot of. 901 00:51:30,680 --> 00:51:33,640 Speaker 3: Oh that's probably true, Max, What was I thinking? It was? Probably? 902 00:51:34,320 --> 00:51:34,480 Speaker 1: Well? 903 00:51:34,520 --> 00:51:35,640 Speaker 3: Holog does all hell? 904 00:51:35,880 --> 00:51:38,399 Speaker 1: Well, who are we to judge art and. 905 00:51:38,360 --> 00:51:42,160 Speaker 3: The clearly not authorities? 906 00:51:42,640 --> 00:51:45,480 Speaker 1: Oh we could be maybe we would start an auction, 907 00:51:45,719 --> 00:51:48,240 Speaker 1: but we're such softies. We would give all the stuff 908 00:51:48,239 --> 00:51:52,719 Speaker 1: away for free. Yeah, folks, we hope you enjoyed this exploration. 909 00:51:52,840 --> 00:51:55,840 Speaker 1: We've got more on the way, thanks as always to 910 00:51:56,040 --> 00:52:00,640 Speaker 1: super producer mister Max Williams. Thanks to Jonathan Strickland who 911 00:52:00,840 --> 00:52:03,680 Speaker 1: assured me earlier this morning he's having a great hair 912 00:52:03,800 --> 00:52:06,000 Speaker 1: day on the inside. I know. 913 00:52:06,120 --> 00:52:09,279 Speaker 2: We had a call this morning where there was a 914 00:52:09,280 --> 00:52:11,080 Speaker 2: bunch of different folks in the company and we were 915 00:52:11,080 --> 00:52:11,720 Speaker 2: talking about. 916 00:52:11,600 --> 00:52:14,279 Speaker 3: Various things and lovely group of people, and it came 917 00:52:14,360 --> 00:52:15,120 Speaker 3: up that certain of. 918 00:52:15,160 --> 00:52:17,400 Speaker 2: Us were having nice hair days, and it was pointed 919 00:52:17,400 --> 00:52:20,000 Speaker 2: out that Jonathan Strickland is always having a good hair 920 00:52:20,080 --> 00:52:22,400 Speaker 2: day and the point inside and the inside. 921 00:52:22,400 --> 00:52:25,759 Speaker 1: Thanks also to aj Bahamas, jacobs Ak the Puzzler. 922 00:52:25,920 --> 00:52:28,360 Speaker 3: He's Jeff. We're going to see him next week. I'm excited. 923 00:52:28,880 --> 00:52:32,759 Speaker 1: Christopher hasse otis h Let's see who else? Oh, Ben 924 00:52:32,800 --> 00:52:35,600 Speaker 1: Thompson Badass of the week. 925 00:52:34,800 --> 00:52:38,279 Speaker 3: It's right, yeah, And of course he's Jeff. Coach. Ris 926 00:52:38,320 --> 00:52:41,920 Speaker 3: frosciotis here in spirit. Let's thank you Alex who composed 927 00:52:41,960 --> 00:52:46,640 Speaker 3: our felling on twice. Yeah, we'll see you next time, folks. 928 00:52:53,440 --> 00:52:57,279 Speaker 2: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 929 00:52:57,320 --> 00:52:59,480 Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.