1 00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:05,880 Speaker 1: If you are against misinformation and hate speech, you know 2 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:09,119 Speaker 1: you got to be against it on all platforms and 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: not just on TikTok. 4 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 2: There are No Girls on the Internet. 5 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:23,800 Speaker 3: As a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed Creative, I'm Bridget 6 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:25,959 Speaker 3: Todd and this is there are No Girls on the Internet. 7 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 3: This week, President Biden said that he would sign legislation 8 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:35,480 Speaker 3: into law banning TikTok if Congress passes it. This comes 9 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 3: after legislation that would force TikTok, which is owned by 10 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 3: the Chinese company byt Dance Right Now to sell to 11 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 3: an American owner, pasted a big vote last week. The 12 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:47,680 Speaker 3: House Energy and Commerce Committee voted unanimously to pass the bill, 13 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,360 Speaker 3: meaning TikTok is one step closer to being essentially banned 14 00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:55,280 Speaker 3: in the United States. Last year, after TikTok CEO SHOWSI 15 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 3: Cheu went before a Congressional hearing to defend the platform. 16 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:03,120 Speaker 3: Popular TikToker and disinformation researcher Abby Richards and I discussed 17 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:05,959 Speaker 3: what a band would mean for marginalized communities. With the 18 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 3: platform being one step closer to being banned in the US, 19 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 3: it is really important to understand what this means for 20 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:16,200 Speaker 3: our media landscape and for marginalized people. Now, y'all know 21 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:18,759 Speaker 3: I love TikTok, but I also know that, like any 22 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:21,440 Speaker 3: other social media app, it is not without its issues. 23 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:25,839 Speaker 3: TikTok disinformation researcher and friend of the show, Abby Richards, 24 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:28,240 Speaker 3: was one of the first people calling out TikTok for 25 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:31,640 Speaker 3: the way that myth and disinformation and hate speech spreads 26 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:34,759 Speaker 3: on the app. But for all of her criticisms of TikTok, 27 00:01:35,080 --> 00:01:37,680 Speaker 3: Abby still says that banning the platform is not the 28 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 3: right move. In a recent up edd for Newsweek that 29 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 3: you can read in the show Notes, Abby explained why 30 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 3: she thinks banning TikTok will ultimately hurt marginalized communities. I 31 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 3: caught up with Abby right after we both watched the hearing. 32 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 3: Abby Richards, friend of the show, How are you? 33 00:01:55,840 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: I am angry, Ridget. I am an infuriated girl right. 34 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 3: Now, as someone who has really built a lot of 35 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:09,399 Speaker 3: your career not just on TikTok, but like calling out 36 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 3: TikTok for the ways that it can spread misinformation and 37 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:15,400 Speaker 3: hate speech. What has it been like to watch elected 38 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:17,959 Speaker 3: officials talk about banning it. 39 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:21,440 Speaker 1: It's been infuriating because they're gonna get all wrong, Like 40 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:26,200 Speaker 1: I have literally built my career criticizing TikTok. I will 41 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:28,959 Speaker 1: be the first to tell you about like the copious 42 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: amounts of misinformation and hate speech, extremism, harassment that happened 43 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:36,640 Speaker 1: on that app, but to then try and ban it 44 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: without any evidence that it is a national security threat whatsoever, 45 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:48,399 Speaker 1: and just using like fear mongering and pointing to other 46 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:51,080 Speaker 1: pieces of misinformation that I have tried to debunk about 47 00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 1: TikTok like that. And this is like the types of 48 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:57,120 Speaker 1: misinformation that emerges off the platform. So if you were 49 00:02:57,160 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 1: watching the hearing yesterday, you would have seen a lot 50 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:06,200 Speaker 1: of our congress men and women pointing to TikTok challenges 51 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:09,600 Speaker 1: that are causing children tons of harm. And I have 52 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 1: spent so many, like countless hours debunking these exact like 53 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:19,680 Speaker 1: moral panics around these challenges, where essentially adults try and 54 00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 1: blame the stupid things that kids do on the newest technology. 55 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:25,680 Speaker 1: We see it over and over and over again. But 56 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:29,680 Speaker 1: the fact that you know that's being used to justify 57 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 1: the banning of this app too is infuriating. And I'm 58 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:39,240 Speaker 1: deeply concerned about what the consequences will be of banning 59 00:03:39,280 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 1: an app that one hundred and fifty million Americans use. 60 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:44,440 Speaker 2: So you brought up something really interesting. 61 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:47,920 Speaker 3: I know that these like so called like deadly challenges 62 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:50,600 Speaker 3: was a big part of the hearings and something that 63 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 3: I mean, I almost hate to ask this question, but 64 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,600 Speaker 3: I feel like it's an important context of the conversation. 65 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 2: That is like great news for Facebook. 66 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 3: They're like, oh, our strategy is winning, Like our strategy 67 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 3: to turn the public and of course elected officials against 68 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 3: TikTok and make them think that like it's this like 69 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 3: place where all these deadly challenges emerge, even though some 70 00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 3: at least some of those challenges actually emerged on Facebook, 71 00:04:13,960 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 3: if you really want to get into the nitty gritty, 72 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:19,240 Speaker 3: So did you see in the hearings the ways that 73 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 3: like fear mongering just sort of writ large about technology 74 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 3: was taking center stage in these hearings. 75 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:29,240 Speaker 1: It's almost like they're placing this fear that they have 76 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:32,120 Speaker 1: of new and emerging technologies and how young people use 77 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 1: them and just placing it on one singular app. So 78 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: rather than actually dealing with the consequences of this like 79 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:45,440 Speaker 1: rapidly changing society because of the expansion of technology, like 80 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 1: on a monthly basis, we just want to like pin 81 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 1: all of our anxiety on one app and cross our 82 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 1: fingers that like, if we just ban this one app, 83 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:57,599 Speaker 1: it'll all go away. And so I think we see 84 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,280 Speaker 1: that a lot with the challenges and like the the 85 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:03,480 Speaker 1: steam that they pick up among people who are not 86 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:08,880 Speaker 1: on the platform. In particular, we know that it was 87 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 1: the Washington Post that reported that there was a consulting 88 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 1: It was the Washington Post that reported that there was 89 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:21,839 Speaker 1: a marketing group that was working with Meta to place 90 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 1: abeds about, you know, fear mongering about TikTok. So that's 91 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:29,640 Speaker 1: something that we have seen happened before, and it certainly 92 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:32,320 Speaker 1: seems like this is a big win for Meta. If 93 00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:37,160 Speaker 1: you are on TikTok at all, you are probably seeing 94 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 1: this widespread popularity of almost conspiratorial language about where people 95 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:51,400 Speaker 1: are blaming the ban on Meta and saying that like 96 00:05:51,440 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 1: Meta is lobbying and Google too to some extent blaming it, 97 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:57,200 Speaker 1: but yeah, blaming it on Meta and Google for lobbying 98 00:05:57,920 --> 00:06:01,960 Speaker 1: Congress people and encourage them to ban their biggest competition. 99 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:04,479 Speaker 1: I don't know how much truth there is to that, 100 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 1: because I think that there is a lot of geopolitics 101 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 1: there too, and it seems like the US government is 102 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 1: you know, very interested in like splitting the Internet as 103 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:17,320 Speaker 1: much as possible right now. So it's hard to say 104 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:20,480 Speaker 1: if it's like one cause versus another, but this does 105 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:24,599 Speaker 1: definitely look like a big win for Meta, and they 106 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:27,600 Speaker 1: used rhetoric that Meta has also pushed before. 107 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, so in terms of a TikTok ban, So in 108 00:06:32,680 --> 00:06:36,360 Speaker 3: your piece you write about how, you know, obviously you 109 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:38,600 Speaker 3: are the first one to admit that TikTok has its 110 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 3: downfalls and the democratization of like media has its downfalls, 111 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:44,599 Speaker 3: but you also talk about the ways that this could 112 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 3: actually harm marginalized communities. How do you see that working? 113 00:06:47,839 --> 00:06:51,599 Speaker 1: So let's okay, well we'll start here, and you consider 114 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:56,919 Speaker 1: a like institutional media legacy media, so New York Times, 115 00:06:57,040 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 1: Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, CNN, and they are top 116 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 1: down information systems, which means that these newsrooms essentially look 117 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 1: at all of the news and then decide what is 118 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:13,640 Speaker 1: newsworthy and then disseminate it to their audience. TikTok is 119 00:07:13,720 --> 00:07:16,840 Speaker 1: much more of a bottom up information system, which means 120 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: that anyone can post basically anything that they want, and 121 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 1: then the algorithm is working with the users to determine 122 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:29,160 Speaker 1: what people are watching, and in that way, the users 123 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: decide what is of importance to them. So we have 124 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: two different information systems, and this top down one tends 125 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:44,720 Speaker 1: to privilege white, richer, more privileged people. It tends to 126 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 1: be composed of people who come from more privileged backgrounds. 127 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: It speaks about their problems and things that they are 128 00:07:53,520 --> 00:08:00,640 Speaker 1: interested in thinking about. They in particular, like they have 129 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 1: to sell subscriptions or sell ads, so they have to 130 00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: run stories that they know that the wealthy audience that 131 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:10,320 Speaker 1: they pander to will be interested in the first place, 132 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 1: because it's really not that profitable to tell stories of 133 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,640 Speaker 1: marginalized people who can't afford to subscribe to their newspaper. 134 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:24,000 Speaker 1: So TikTok being this much more bottom up infrastructure, allowed 135 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:29,760 Speaker 1: for two major like kind of newish forms of massive 136 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:33,680 Speaker 1: dissemination of news and information. The first would be seeing 137 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 1: information from first hand accounts. So that's like when you 138 00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:41,440 Speaker 1: know this the started the invasion of Ukraine, where we 139 00:08:41,480 --> 00:08:44,040 Speaker 1: saw all of these videos of people fleeing the country 140 00:08:44,320 --> 00:08:46,720 Speaker 1: or being in bomb shelters. So you're seeing people who 141 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 1: are actually experiencing the events posting online and that garners 142 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:54,439 Speaker 1: attention without editors needing to push it out. And then 143 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 1: the second is through trusted messengers. And these are people 144 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:01,680 Speaker 1: that can speak to two specific communities and they have 145 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: had they've had a lot of success on TikTok. They 146 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:10,960 Speaker 1: have built up these communities where they are trusted sources 147 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: of information and sometimes opinion. People go to them to 148 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:17,439 Speaker 1: try and feel like they can understand certain problems. And 149 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: you know, this could range from a community of like 150 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:23,360 Speaker 1: ten thousand people two communities of millions of people. But 151 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 1: this is particularly advantageous to marginalized groups who probably can't 152 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:31,080 Speaker 1: afford a subscription to the New York Times, or alternatively 153 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:33,000 Speaker 1: they don't want one because they don't trust the New 154 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:35,440 Speaker 1: York Times. They've never seen themselves represented in the New 155 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:38,679 Speaker 1: York Times. Like, there are so many reasons why they 156 00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:41,600 Speaker 1: might not turn to legacy media, but they will turn 157 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 1: to like a trust messenger who looks like them, who 158 00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 1: speaks their language, who they feel understands them in their communities. 159 00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:52,520 Speaker 1: And so if we dismantle that infrastructure like suddenly, like 160 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:55,839 Speaker 1: flipping off a light switch, you'd be leaving all of 161 00:09:55,880 --> 00:10:01,679 Speaker 1: these communities without their information infrastructure, leaving them in the dark. 162 00:10:01,920 --> 00:10:04,839 Speaker 1: It could be really, really damaging for them. And they're 163 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: very resilient to all of these marginalized communities, whether it's 164 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:11,920 Speaker 1: communities of color, queer communities, disabled communities, they're very resilient. 165 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: They will rebuild. But keeping them in a state of 166 00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:20,560 Speaker 1: like constantly rebuilding the information infrastructure stops them from being 167 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:23,080 Speaker 1: able to do things like organized and mobilize and gain 168 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 1: power because they're constantly rebuilding their information infrastructure. So yeah, 169 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 1: I'm mad. 170 00:10:30,840 --> 00:10:34,959 Speaker 3: I mean, that's such a good point, Like, I where 171 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:37,880 Speaker 3: do I even start. I think that one of the 172 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 3: reasons why we're even having this conversation is like a 173 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:44,920 Speaker 3: fundamental misunderstanding of the ways that platforms like TikTok have 174 00:10:45,280 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 3: worked and what they have like been used to, like 175 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:49,599 Speaker 3: what movements they've been used to build. Right, Like I 176 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:52,200 Speaker 3: still see people being like, oh, it's a kid's dancing app, 177 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:54,720 Speaker 3: which like part of my soul dies every time I 178 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:57,600 Speaker 3: hear that, you know, looking at around, like what was 179 00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:00,079 Speaker 3: happening to women in Iran? I have to say, I 180 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:02,320 Speaker 3: don't think I would have known what was happening. I 181 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 3: don't think I would have known what was going on 182 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 3: if not for TikTok, if not for Iranian women saying, hey, 183 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:08,480 Speaker 3: this is what's going on, here's how you can help, 184 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:10,320 Speaker 3: here's what we need. I don't think I would have 185 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:12,800 Speaker 3: been able to be plugged into what was happening if 186 00:11:12,840 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 3: not for TikTok. And so I think that it's it's 187 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:19,280 Speaker 3: like a it's like a the people who are legislating 188 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:23,120 Speaker 3: this don't necessarily have that visibility into the ways that 189 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:25,600 Speaker 3: it is functioned for communities who are marginalized. And so 190 00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 3: I I if we're gonna have any conversation about just 191 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:33,719 Speaker 3: an outright ban, they're not even including that in the conversation. 192 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:35,440 Speaker 3: And I feel like it's kind of like what you said, like, 193 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:38,840 Speaker 3: if we're going to do something about how these apps 194 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:41,560 Speaker 3: and platforms function in our lives and in our like 195 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:45,000 Speaker 3: media ecosystem, let's not have it be done hastily and 196 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:47,200 Speaker 3: badly right where people are, where people are gonna be 197 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 3: have the rug pulled out from under them, and they're 198 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:52,360 Speaker 3: their very real issues are not even being discussed or 199 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:54,120 Speaker 3: like you know, brought to the table. 200 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:58,800 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, there's no nuance in this conversation whatsoever. And 201 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 1: you would think that if we're going to have a 202 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:04,480 Speaker 1: conversation about pulling the plug on one of the biggest 203 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 1: pieces of communications infrastructure in the world. That is a 204 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 1: conversation that we should be very careful about. Dismantling infrastructure 205 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:22,320 Speaker 1: that large is not a decision that should be taken lightly. 206 00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:26,760 Speaker 1: And yet it seems like our representatives like truly have 207 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:31,400 Speaker 1: bought into this idea that TikTok is somehow simultaneously just 208 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:35,920 Speaker 1: a kid's dancing app and also spyware. Like it's really 209 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:39,400 Speaker 1: confusing how it can be both, and like saying like, oh, well, 210 00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 1: you could push specific you know, you could push specific 211 00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:49,719 Speaker 1: misinformation campaigns and try and sway the American populace, but 212 00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 1: then also simultaneously ignoring the fact that like it is 213 00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: a messaging center for a huge portion of the American populous. 214 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:04,319 Speaker 1: Just remove it, there will be consequences. And then when 215 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 1: I bring this up, I see some people just like, oh, well, 216 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:10,400 Speaker 1: you know, at the like you know, national security is 217 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 1: more important, or it's like everyone will just go to 218 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:19,640 Speaker 1: a new app, and like, yes, probably they will, but 219 00:13:19,720 --> 00:13:22,640 Speaker 1: that doesn't mean that it won't cause a lot of 220 00:13:22,679 --> 00:13:25,760 Speaker 1: harm in the process. Doesn't mean that people will you know, 221 00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 1: there's still gonna be lots of creators who lose their jobs. 222 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:34,080 Speaker 1: There's going to people people who have built these large 223 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 1: audiences who now have nothing, and a lot of people 224 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:46,320 Speaker 1: whose voices were empowered and suddenly were coming into a 225 00:13:46,360 --> 00:13:50,280 Speaker 1: position of discursive power who will now not have access 226 00:13:50,280 --> 00:13:54,920 Speaker 1: to that. And even if like yes, technically, if you 227 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:58,720 Speaker 1: look at like a very big picture level, people will 228 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 1: migrate to new apps, sure, but there's still gonna be 229 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 1: a lot of consequences and we can't really ignore that. 230 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:09,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, even looking at what's going on with Twitter. 231 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:12,080 Speaker 3: I there was a time where I was like, Oh, 232 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:15,000 Speaker 3: everyone's gonna be using masterdon or this or that. 233 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:15,960 Speaker 2: It hasn't. 234 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:20,000 Speaker 3: I know that our communities, particularly marginalized communities, as you said, 235 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:23,600 Speaker 3: are really resilient and we always find a way to 236 00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:25,680 Speaker 3: make We always make a way out of no way, right, 237 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:29,160 Speaker 3: Like that is what we do. But it's watching it 238 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 3: watching Twitter become a place where people spend less and 239 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:35,160 Speaker 3: less of their time. There hasn't been like one place 240 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:38,040 Speaker 3: where everybody is like setting up shop, and so it's 241 00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:42,239 Speaker 3: takes longer, it's messier, it's it's more energy for these communities, 242 00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:44,160 Speaker 3: many of whom, if you look at the trans community 243 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 3: and the queer community are up against quite a bit 244 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 3: right now, and so maybe having to pick up and 245 00:14:49,480 --> 00:14:54,600 Speaker 3: rebuild a new communications infrastructure elsewhere is not what they 246 00:14:54,640 --> 00:14:56,560 Speaker 3: need right now. Is maybe it is maybe not gonna 247 00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 3: be like great for those communities. 248 00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 1: It'll be horrible for them because now, in addition to 249 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 1: legislation that is threatening their right to exist, they also 250 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:11,920 Speaker 1: don't have their communities that they can turn to for advice, 251 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:16,840 Speaker 1: for support, for information, and they don't have access to 252 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 1: their broader communications network to mobilize right and plan what 253 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:26,800 Speaker 1: they will do in response or try and have a 254 00:15:26,840 --> 00:15:29,680 Speaker 1: place they can turn to to raise funds if they 255 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:33,360 Speaker 1: need surgery, or if they need you know, legal fees, 256 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:35,920 Speaker 1: or if they need to get out of whichever state 257 00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:41,560 Speaker 1: they're in. If you remove the communications infrastructure, and we're 258 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:47,440 Speaker 1: talking about a marginalized community that is undergoing a lot 259 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 1: of legislative challenges right now that's putting them in a 260 00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 1: position that just increases their marginalization. 261 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 4: Let's take a quick break at our back. 262 00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:16,240 Speaker 3: So let me zoom out a little bit and just 263 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 3: make sure that I have this right. Lawmakers are saying 264 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 3: that they want to ban TikTok because it's a national 265 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:24,520 Speaker 3: security risk. This is a little bit above my pay grade. 266 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:27,360 Speaker 3: I am no digital national security expert, and I want 267 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:29,360 Speaker 3: to make sure that my understanding of this aligns with 268 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:32,840 Speaker 3: your understanding. So it is true that TikTok is a 269 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:36,800 Speaker 3: Chinese owned company, and it is true that potentially that 270 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:40,240 Speaker 3: could open the door for all kinds of national security risks. 271 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 3: But what we don't have right now is a smoking 272 00:16:43,480 --> 00:16:46,600 Speaker 3: gun that this is actually a problem. We're very much 273 00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:49,680 Speaker 3: speaking in hypotheticals of what could happen or what potentially 274 00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 3: might happen. So lawmakers right now are trying to legislate 275 00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:57,160 Speaker 3: TikTok because of this hypothetical threat that might be out there, 276 00:16:57,480 --> 00:16:59,200 Speaker 3: but it's not yet revealed itself. 277 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:00,600 Speaker 2: Do I have that right? 278 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:06,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, I would say you nailed it. They haven't provided 279 00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:15,399 Speaker 1: any evidence of instances where China use TikTok in any 280 00:17:15,440 --> 00:17:19,879 Speaker 1: sort of antagonistic way towards the US. It's only in 281 00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:22,639 Speaker 1: the hypothetical of like they own it and they maybe could, 282 00:17:23,480 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 1: and even if they could, it's kind of unclear how 283 00:17:26,359 --> 00:17:30,960 Speaker 1: they would go about doing that. What we do know 284 00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:33,600 Speaker 1: and like, what feels like it's missing from this conversation 285 00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:39,200 Speaker 1: so much is that even if we were to ban TikTok, 286 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: it would not stop the Chinese government or any government 287 00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:45,920 Speaker 1: or any bad actor from just buying your data elsewhere. 288 00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:50,000 Speaker 1: TikTok is roughly collecting about the same the same amount 289 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:53,240 Speaker 1: of data as any of the other major social media platforms, 290 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:57,639 Speaker 1: and then they profit by selling off selling it. Well 291 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:00,840 Speaker 1: within the hearing that he denied that they sell they 292 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:03,760 Speaker 1: sold data, so maybe they're not even selling the data. 293 00:18:04,280 --> 00:18:09,800 Speaker 1: But social media platforms in general collect your data and 294 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:13,679 Speaker 1: sell it, and it is not difficult for anyone with 295 00:18:13,840 --> 00:18:16,919 Speaker 1: any sort of intention to just buy your data so 296 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:20,840 Speaker 1: that they can target you with specific advertisements and specific messages. 297 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:26,080 Speaker 1: So if we were actually concerned about the Chinese government 298 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 1: or any other government manipulating Americans, you would be implementing 299 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:37,280 Speaker 1: like a comprehensive data privacy legislation rather than going after 300 00:18:37,359 --> 00:18:39,680 Speaker 1: one singular app. Because even if you were to band TikTok, 301 00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:43,600 Speaker 1: and even if TikTok were using it's data in that way, 302 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 1: which we still have no evidence that it does, they 303 00:18:46,359 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 1: would still just be able to purchase your data anywhere else. 304 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:55,160 Speaker 1: So this is like applying a used, gross infected band 305 00:18:55,200 --> 00:19:00,479 Speaker 1: aid to a wound that will really not fix wound 306 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:05,400 Speaker 1: at all, but will almost certainly add additional infections. 307 00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:08,560 Speaker 3: Oh my god, I was just about to read your 308 00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:12,200 Speaker 3: quote in the newsweek piece back to you. But yeah, 309 00:19:12,280 --> 00:19:13,760 Speaker 3: I mean it's this is this is what like really 310 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:17,600 Speaker 3: gets me about this conversation is that, like I guess, 311 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:22,080 Speaker 3: we have no meaningful data privacy legislation in this country, right, 312 00:19:22,119 --> 00:19:24,480 Speaker 3: and so like that, the fact that we're even having 313 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:29,159 Speaker 3: this conversation indicates to me a complete failure of leadership, 314 00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:32,720 Speaker 3: governing and legislating, right, And so I feel like banning 315 00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:37,560 Speaker 3: TikTok is this big flashy gesture of like. 316 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:39,320 Speaker 2: See we did something. 317 00:19:39,560 --> 00:19:42,920 Speaker 3: See we got it together and governed and and made 318 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:46,200 Speaker 3: some kind of a gesture toward you know, data privacy, 319 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 3: but it actually does nothing. As you said, like there's 320 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 3: nothing keeping these companies or really anybody from buying our data, 321 00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:54,760 Speaker 3: Like there are so many other the fact that our 322 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:59,639 Speaker 3: data is so misused and like that is the baseline. 323 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 2: Shouldn't we be talking about that? 324 00:20:01,359 --> 00:20:04,920 Speaker 3: So even if we were to ban TikTok, it would 325 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:08,080 Speaker 3: be totally possible for the Chinese government to access Americans 326 00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:10,119 Speaker 3: data and all other kinds of ways they maybe they have, 327 00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:12,560 Speaker 3: And so It's like, what does it really do if 328 00:20:12,600 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 3: the real problem is our lack of data privacy infrastructure 329 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:16,879 Speaker 3: in this country. 330 00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:20,000 Speaker 2: Other than being a big, flashy gesture, what does banning 331 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:21,320 Speaker 2: TikTok actually achieve? 332 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:27,359 Speaker 1: I mean to answer your question. Nothing. On a political level, 333 00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:34,760 Speaker 1: I think that it is a distraction that allows for 334 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 1: the American public to feel like something was done to 335 00:20:37,359 --> 00:20:42,080 Speaker 1: make them feel safer, while simultaneously not passing the legislation 336 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:48,240 Speaker 1: that would actually protect the American public. And like, we 337 00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:51,320 Speaker 1: are a superpower when we demand that all of the 338 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:56,359 Speaker 1: major social media platforms be stemming from us. How dare 339 00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:57,840 Speaker 1: the Chinese also have one? 340 00:20:58,480 --> 00:20:58,720 Speaker 2: Yeah? 341 00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:00,879 Speaker 3: I saw this great USA Today headline that was like, 342 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:05,359 Speaker 3: how like how dare China try to get my data 343 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:08,840 Speaker 3: from TikTok? Don't they know that that's for Google and Facebook? 344 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:12,159 Speaker 3: But I think I get like like we have just 345 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:17,359 Speaker 3: like lost the plot of doing anything to meaningfully address this. 346 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:18,080 Speaker 2: And yeah, I. 347 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:21,320 Speaker 3: Think like during the hearing, some of the things that 348 00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:24,160 Speaker 3: came up around like content moderation and stuff, those are 349 00:21:24,200 --> 00:21:28,399 Speaker 3: important conversations to have, but having them having TikTok be 350 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 3: the face of you know, a lack of content moderation 351 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:37,480 Speaker 3: or hate speech and harmful content proliferating on a platform. 352 00:21:37,800 --> 00:21:39,320 Speaker 2: I ask someone who has worked. 353 00:21:39,119 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 3: In this space for a while, I'm deeply uncomfortable with 354 00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 3: that because I think it it creates a scapegoat that 355 00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:47,640 Speaker 3: lets these other i would say sometimes bad actors off 356 00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:50,959 Speaker 3: the hook, right, Like we're we're not having the conversation 357 00:21:51,040 --> 00:21:54,439 Speaker 3: in a meaningful way to actually get results. We're just 358 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:56,920 Speaker 3: making an example out of this one big bad boogeyman, 359 00:21:57,000 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 3: which is TikTok. 360 00:21:58,359 --> 00:22:00,679 Speaker 1: Yeah, definitely. And I mean the examples that they were 361 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:04,480 Speaker 1: pointing to aside from these like moral panic challenges, the 362 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:10,080 Speaker 1: examples of violent content on the app were really wild 363 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: that they were pointing to it in the first place. 364 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:19,800 Speaker 1: Because as far as removing you know, really violent content, 365 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 1: TikTok is better than most of the other platforms. I mean, 366 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:26,840 Speaker 1: I professionally criticized them. It's one of my favorite things 367 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:32,800 Speaker 1: to do is bullying TikTok. But they will generally be 368 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:35,760 Speaker 1: pretty good about removing anything that I flag towards them. 369 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:39,159 Speaker 1: And they have a lot of like horrible things on 370 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:42,119 Speaker 1: their apps, like absolutely, but all social media platforms do. 371 00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:44,639 Speaker 1: And so what you really want to be looking at, too, 372 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:47,439 Speaker 1: is just how much reach are those things getting. So 373 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 1: one of the videos that they pulled up during the 374 00:22:50,119 --> 00:22:53,640 Speaker 1: hearing was an imagery of a gun, and I think 375 00:22:53,680 --> 00:22:56,919 Speaker 1: it included one of the committee members' names, and it 376 00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:00,680 Speaker 1: was and they were railing on TikTok because the video 377 00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 1: had been up for I believe forty one days, and 378 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:07,080 Speaker 1: what they were failing to account for is that the 379 00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:09,680 Speaker 1: video had like no likes. It was not a video 380 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:15,120 Speaker 1: that had been engaged with whatsoever. So arguably it's actually TikTok. 381 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 1: It's evidence that TikTok was doing a decent job with 382 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 1: its moderation, but that it had like siphoned this off 383 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:25,520 Speaker 1: and contained it more than anything else. Like, yes, it 384 00:23:25,520 --> 00:23:27,920 Speaker 1: shouldn't be on the platform at all, but if it's 385 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:34,600 Speaker 1: not getting any reach, really, then TikTok's moderation to an 386 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: extent is working. That's the whole point. It is, like, 387 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:39,440 Speaker 1: you want these things contained, you want them, you want 388 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:42,800 Speaker 1: them quarantined so that they don't spread. So being able 389 00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:45,560 Speaker 1: to point towards that was like, it was such a 390 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:50,040 Speaker 1: strange choice. And then it was additionally strange because we 391 00:23:50,119 --> 00:23:52,840 Speaker 1: love guns in this country but apparently have problems with 392 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:54,800 Speaker 1: images of them. 393 00:23:55,080 --> 00:23:57,320 Speaker 3: If you watch the hearing, there were actually some pretty 394 00:23:57,359 --> 00:24:01,000 Speaker 3: good questions that came up. Representative Eve Clark asked whether 395 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:05,000 Speaker 3: or not TikTok suppresses marginalized creators, and Representative Lisa Blunt 396 00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 3: Rochester asked about whether accurate information about abortion is being 397 00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:12,879 Speaker 3: suppressed on TikTok. But what was much more abundant, sadly, 398 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,360 Speaker 3: were questions that weren't just silly, but also underscored how 399 00:24:16,480 --> 00:24:19,480 Speaker 3: little some elected officials seem to know about the technology 400 00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:21,520 Speaker 3: that they are responsible for legislating. 401 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:25,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean that example really. 402 00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 3: Brings me to something that, like it pains me, but 403 00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 3: I can't not talk about it with you. How some 404 00:24:32,320 --> 00:24:37,040 Speaker 3: of the questions and examples that these elected officials were raising, 405 00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:41,239 Speaker 3: we're just embarrassing, Like, you know, Representative Richard Hudson from 406 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,520 Speaker 3: North Carolina, Like, I'm sure you know where I'm going 407 00:24:43,920 --> 00:24:46,960 Speaker 3: what I'm getting at the like exchange about whether or 408 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:50,960 Speaker 3: not TikTok accesses users home Wi Fi? Like do you 409 00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:54,119 Speaker 3: ever so like, do you ever feel like the people 410 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:57,160 Speaker 3: that we have elected to represent us and to advocate 411 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:00,280 Speaker 3: for us and our interests up against big tech just 412 00:25:00,520 --> 00:25:05,200 Speaker 3: are making it clear that they're talking about legislating technology 413 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:08,359 Speaker 3: that they seem to not really understand or get. 414 00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:11,040 Speaker 1: No, it was quite clear that no one on that 415 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:16,000 Speaker 1: committee had ever opened TikTok, like they had never used 416 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:20,600 Speaker 1: it before. They're just making wild statements and accusations and 417 00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:22,840 Speaker 1: guesses about how it works. And if you go on 418 00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:26,240 Speaker 1: TikTok now in response to that committee, I mean, they're 419 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:33,280 Speaker 1: just being ridiculed because the users can tell that these 420 00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:36,760 Speaker 1: congressmen and women have never really actually used the app 421 00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:38,480 Speaker 1: or know what they're talking about in any way, shape 422 00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 1: or form. And it is mind bogglingly infuriating to witness 423 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:51,399 Speaker 1: people who don't even understand how Wi Fi works, or 424 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 1: like couldn't tell you the difference between a modem and 425 00:25:53,880 --> 00:26:00,960 Speaker 1: a rotor trying to legislate major social media policies, like 426 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:03,800 Speaker 1: in major data privacy ubolicies, Like they don't understand any 427 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:07,760 Speaker 1: of it, So how are we expecting them to even 428 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:11,240 Speaker 1: know where to begin when it comes to those bigger 429 00:26:11,320 --> 00:26:12,320 Speaker 1: legislative problems. 430 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:14,600 Speaker 3: It really goes back to what you said in the 431 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 3: beginning of our conversation of like, if we're gonna do it, 432 00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:20,600 Speaker 3: let's not do it badly. Let's not do it in 433 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:24,240 Speaker 3: a way that like we are talking about a pretty 434 00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 3: major communications platform. If we're gonna do it, let's not 435 00:26:27,320 --> 00:26:29,800 Speaker 3: have the people in charge make it clear time and 436 00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:31,800 Speaker 3: time again that they have no idea what they're talking about. 437 00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:35,119 Speaker 1: Maybe, just maybe, just maybe that could maybe be a 438 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:38,760 Speaker 1: good place to start. Is like knowing that you need 439 00:26:38,800 --> 00:26:44,240 Speaker 1: to use Wi Fi to access TikTok. Like, Hi, oh 440 00:26:44,280 --> 00:26:48,879 Speaker 1: my god. I really liked the exchange about whether or 441 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:54,919 Speaker 1: not TikTok tracked how much your pupils dilated in response 442 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:58,320 Speaker 1: to certain videos. And it's like, no, they look at 443 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:03,399 Speaker 1: watch time. Ah, They're not like reading your pupils to 444 00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:06,200 Speaker 1: see how big they get in response to each video. 445 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:08,960 Speaker 1: I don't know what Black Mirror episode you think we 446 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:11,679 Speaker 1: are in. We're in a different one. We're still in 447 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:13,720 Speaker 1: one different just. 448 00:27:13,680 --> 00:27:17,080 Speaker 2: A different episode. Yeah, I don't think. I don't think 449 00:27:17,119 --> 00:27:18,160 Speaker 2: that TikTok. 450 00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 3: Is like like logging your biometrics, dude. 451 00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:22,119 Speaker 2: Like it just it just was. 452 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 3: Some of those questions were concerning, And I also think 453 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:30,119 Speaker 3: they just like reveal how we just need younger people. 454 00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:36,040 Speaker 3: I think, like like younger folks both in the both 455 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:39,240 Speaker 3: in elected office and also being listened to. 456 00:27:39,600 --> 00:27:41,160 Speaker 2: I think is really really important. 457 00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:44,920 Speaker 3: People who actually have real world experience with the technology 458 00:27:44,920 --> 00:27:46,560 Speaker 3: that they're talking about, because it was, as you said, 459 00:27:46,600 --> 00:27:48,879 Speaker 3: it was just so clear that many of the folks 460 00:27:49,920 --> 00:27:51,760 Speaker 3: in Congress had just had no idea what they were 461 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:52,280 Speaker 3: talking about. 462 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:52,720 Speaker 2: Yeah. 463 00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 1: No, we would absolutely need to have younger people or 464 00:27:56,480 --> 00:28:00,399 Speaker 1: just more you know, digitally literate people writing these laws, 465 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:04,280 Speaker 1: because if you truly don't understand that, like the app 466 00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:06,520 Speaker 1: needs to track where your eyes are so that they 467 00:28:06,520 --> 00:28:11,000 Speaker 1: can put sunglass filters on you like that, that is 468 00:28:11,359 --> 00:28:15,800 Speaker 1: just something that a younger person would need to explain 469 00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:19,920 Speaker 1: and need to help them understand. And if if all 470 00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:23,960 Speaker 1: of our legislators are you know, I don't want to 471 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:26,679 Speaker 1: say dinosaurs, but like they're acting like dinosaurs right now, 472 00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:30,239 Speaker 1: and I feel like it's it's called for, then we 473 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:34,880 Speaker 1: can't expect solid digital legislation from them. Like they don't 474 00:28:34,920 --> 00:28:37,120 Speaker 1: they don't know what they're doing, They don't understand anything 475 00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:38,360 Speaker 1: beyond email at this point. 476 00:28:39,640 --> 00:28:41,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, that is sad. 477 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:45,120 Speaker 1: I mean, it's really sad. It's really scary because if 478 00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:47,640 Speaker 1: you want to talk about like the American people being vulnerable, 479 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:52,880 Speaker 1: our leaders not even understanding like the you know, bare 480 00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 1: minimum that they need to understand about how the internet 481 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:58,880 Speaker 1: works like that leaves us quite vulnerable. 482 00:28:59,640 --> 00:29:01,320 Speaker 2: That's such a good point. 483 00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:07,200 Speaker 1: That seems like a much bigger threat. Our leaders failing 484 00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:12,440 Speaker 1: to understand anything about technology feels like a much bigger 485 00:29:12,480 --> 00:29:16,640 Speaker 1: threat than this TikTok boogeyman scare. 486 00:29:17,240 --> 00:29:19,600 Speaker 3: So what do you say to someone listening who is, like, 487 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:24,480 Speaker 3: I am concerned about the national security threat that TikTok poses. Still, 488 00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:26,120 Speaker 3: what would you say to that person? 489 00:29:27,080 --> 00:29:28,920 Speaker 1: I would say that at this point in time, we 490 00:29:29,040 --> 00:29:35,560 Speaker 1: have seen more evidence of Facebook engaging in schemes to 491 00:29:35,640 --> 00:29:38,760 Speaker 1: manipulate the American public than we have TikTok. I mean, 492 00:29:38,800 --> 00:29:42,080 Speaker 1: we have evidence of Cambridge Analytica, we know that Meta 493 00:29:42,120 --> 00:29:45,240 Speaker 1: was involved with this, we have no evidence of TikTok 494 00:29:45,320 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 1: doing it. So at the moment, all of our fears 495 00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:54,600 Speaker 1: are based around a hypothetical and that they are based 496 00:29:54,640 --> 00:29:59,920 Speaker 1: around this like boogeyman of China, and that that might 497 00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:04,440 Speaker 1: not be the best place to create legislation from, Like 498 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:09,360 Speaker 1: that mentality might not lend itself to the creation of 499 00:30:09,400 --> 00:30:18,000 Speaker 1: like really strong digital privacy legislation. And that I mean, also, 500 00:30:18,120 --> 00:30:20,560 Speaker 1: if you are personally concerned about TikTok, like, there's no 501 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:22,720 Speaker 1: reason why you have to have it on your phones 502 00:30:24,920 --> 00:30:26,880 Speaker 1: that's a decision that you can totally make if you 503 00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:30,240 Speaker 1: if you have national secrets on your phones, like maybe 504 00:30:30,280 --> 00:30:33,120 Speaker 1: don't have TikTok on it. But then also like maybe 505 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:37,080 Speaker 1: don't use any other social media platforms because they are 506 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:38,560 Speaker 1: all gathering your data. 507 00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:54,480 Speaker 3: More after a quick break, let's get right back into it. 508 00:30:56,360 --> 00:30:59,880 Speaker 3: Other platforms are also gathering your data and behaving badly 509 00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:02,120 Speaker 3: and acting in ways that calls all kinds of harm. 510 00:31:02,440 --> 00:31:05,920 Speaker 3: But this legislation is very much black and white, and 511 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:09,840 Speaker 3: it seems very much based in scare mongering about TikTok 512 00:31:09,960 --> 00:31:12,760 Speaker 3: as this potential boogeyman. And I just don't think that 513 00:31:12,800 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 3: fear mongering is a place that will elicit good, meaningful, 514 00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:19,880 Speaker 3: substantive legislation. You know, black and white thinking on a 515 00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:22,880 Speaker 3: nuanced issue is bad enough, but black and white legislating, 516 00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:23,800 Speaker 3: I don't know. 517 00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:24,560 Speaker 2: I don't like it. 518 00:31:25,040 --> 00:31:27,200 Speaker 1: I don't like it either. I don't trust it. It's 519 00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:29,560 Speaker 1: not coming from a smart place. It's coming from a 520 00:31:29,560 --> 00:31:32,440 Speaker 1: fearful place. And that's not where we get good legislation. 521 00:31:33,680 --> 00:31:37,000 Speaker 1: And if you want to have a much bigger conversation 522 00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:39,960 Speaker 1: about social media and the future of social media and 523 00:31:39,960 --> 00:31:41,760 Speaker 1: whether it's bad for us, whether it's good for us, 524 00:31:41,800 --> 00:31:45,600 Speaker 1: what harms it does, but also you know what net 525 00:31:45,720 --> 00:31:48,360 Speaker 1: positives it brings to the world. I am here for 526 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:51,360 Speaker 1: that conversation. It'll take us a few years to get 527 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:53,800 Speaker 1: to the bottom of it. It is not like a 528 00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:57,640 Speaker 1: quick and easy conversation to have, but I do think 529 00:31:57,680 --> 00:32:00,120 Speaker 1: that that's one we should be having, and I've and 530 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:02,720 Speaker 1: trying to push for it. It's like, Okay, well, there 531 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:05,760 Speaker 1: are all these issues with like misinformation and extremism on 532 00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:09,160 Speaker 1: social media, and we know that these platforms benefit from 533 00:32:10,480 --> 00:32:13,840 Speaker 1: the posting and sharing of content that is that appeals 534 00:32:13,880 --> 00:32:18,280 Speaker 1: to our emotions that is often false or is you know, 535 00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:22,680 Speaker 1: oversimplifying really complex issues, or it's just like extremists and 536 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:24,840 Speaker 1: hateful in nature. We know that they benefit from that 537 00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:28,080 Speaker 1: because that's the sort of content that keeps people on 538 00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:34,520 Speaker 1: their platforms, consuming content and therefore consuming ads. And I 539 00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:37,680 Speaker 1: would like us to be working towards the creation of 540 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:45,240 Speaker 1: like digital communities that are better for our emotional and 541 00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:50,880 Speaker 1: social well beings. I could absolutely see that occurring in 542 00:32:50,920 --> 00:32:55,160 Speaker 1: the future. Is like creating these digital public spaces where 543 00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:59,360 Speaker 1: people can go share information, but that aren't driven exclusively 544 00:32:59,400 --> 00:33:04,000 Speaker 1: by profit and are built with the goal of creating 545 00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:12,160 Speaker 1: a more well informed and empathetic public. But that doesn't 546 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:15,400 Speaker 1: happen just because you ban one app you don't like. Like, 547 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:19,720 Speaker 1: that is deep, deep infrastructural change that we need to 548 00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:22,400 Speaker 1: make and I think is the only way really forward 549 00:33:23,160 --> 00:33:27,000 Speaker 1: unless we want to drive ourselves insane. But that's that's 550 00:33:27,080 --> 00:33:28,800 Speaker 1: not a light and easy task. 551 00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:32,600 Speaker 3: It's certainly not going to be achieved by banning one app. 552 00:33:33,760 --> 00:33:38,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, if you are against misinformation and hate speech, you 553 00:33:38,360 --> 00:33:41,520 Speaker 1: know you got to be against it on all platforms, 554 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:45,720 Speaker 1: and not just on TikTok, because Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, 555 00:33:45,840 --> 00:33:48,040 Speaker 1: they all have it. I mean, Twitter right now is 556 00:33:48,040 --> 00:33:52,840 Speaker 1: also such a mess, just as a like, it is 557 00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:59,480 Speaker 1: wild to watch all of this, this giant attack on TikTok. Meanwhile, 558 00:33:59,560 --> 00:34:07,120 Speaker 1: Twitter is just falling apart, crumbling and has disintegrated as 559 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:12,600 Speaker 1: like this this reasonable public space and the fact that 560 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:18,719 Speaker 1: you know, we would be losing TikTok and essentially be 561 00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:23,399 Speaker 1: losing Twitter, that would really leave Meta with a lot 562 00:34:23,440 --> 00:34:29,480 Speaker 1: of power. But I also think it's interesting that like 563 00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:33,839 Speaker 1: one rich guy can just buy and ruin Twitter, but 564 00:34:33,960 --> 00:34:37,600 Speaker 1: like God forbid and pass some Chinese ownership. 565 00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:40,480 Speaker 3: You if you had to say, do you think that 566 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:43,440 Speaker 3: TikTok is going to be banned in the United States. 567 00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:46,200 Speaker 1: I'm pretty fifty to fifty right now. I don't like it. 568 00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:48,640 Speaker 1: If you had asked me before, I'd be like, probably not, 569 00:34:49,239 --> 00:34:54,319 Speaker 1: because I thought that the Dems were smarter than that. 570 00:34:57,120 --> 00:34:58,359 Speaker 2: I don't know about that. 571 00:34:58,520 --> 00:35:02,160 Speaker 1: I know, I know why. In hindsight, what was I thinking? 572 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:08,680 Speaker 1: They love losing. But I'm just I was baffled that 573 00:35:08,760 --> 00:35:15,800 Speaker 1: the Biden administration pushed for the sale versus ban because 574 00:35:15,800 --> 00:35:18,320 Speaker 1: I thought that they knew that if they lost TikTok 575 00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:20,760 Speaker 1: they would not be able to mobilize voters in twenty 576 00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:24,480 Speaker 1: twenty four. But apparently they don't know that and they 577 00:35:24,600 --> 00:35:30,880 Speaker 1: just are down for political suicide. I really it baffles me. 578 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:36,480 Speaker 1: So I continue to be wrong and surprised by what 579 00:35:36,520 --> 00:35:39,120 Speaker 1: they will do in the name of like this weird 580 00:35:40,239 --> 00:35:45,759 Speaker 1: singular bipartisanship over xenophobia. It's the one thing that they 581 00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:48,240 Speaker 1: can relate to the Republicans on right now. 582 00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:55,120 Speaker 3: Also, you know, you made the point about mobilizing younger voters. 583 00:35:55,440 --> 00:35:57,480 Speaker 3: I said this on a panel and it got like 584 00:35:57,560 --> 00:35:59,680 Speaker 3: a laugh, and I was like, oh, I was actually serious, 585 00:36:00,239 --> 00:36:04,040 Speaker 3: I think, and this might sound it's gonna sound how 586 00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:07,439 Speaker 3: it sounds, but I truly believe this. I think if 587 00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:12,759 Speaker 3: TikTok is banned in the United States, I see that 588 00:36:12,800 --> 00:36:15,759 Speaker 3: going very poor for Biden and the Democrats. Not to 589 00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:18,640 Speaker 3: make this like a horse face issue, but I think 590 00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:22,480 Speaker 3: that some of the most interesting, meaningful organizing of young 591 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:25,759 Speaker 3: folks politically is happening on TikTok. If you look at 592 00:36:25,800 --> 00:36:28,840 Speaker 3: the conversations that younger folks are leading on when it 593 00:36:28,840 --> 00:36:31,960 Speaker 3: comes to things like climate justice, those conversations are happening 594 00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:35,480 Speaker 3: on TikTok, and they are mobilization conversations. So I don't 595 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:38,319 Speaker 3: I'm not saying that I think that young people will 596 00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:40,279 Speaker 3: be like, oh, we love TikTok and we're not going 597 00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:42,480 Speaker 3: to vote for Joe Biden just because he banned it 598 00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:43,080 Speaker 3: and we love it. 599 00:36:43,360 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 2: I think it's much deeper than that. 600 00:36:44,600 --> 00:36:47,800 Speaker 3: I think that gen Z uses it as a platform 601 00:36:47,880 --> 00:36:51,120 Speaker 3: to do political and social mobilization and organizing. 602 00:36:51,480 --> 00:36:53,080 Speaker 2: If you show that you don't. 603 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:56,080 Speaker 3: Not just don't understand that, don't see it, don't value it, 604 00:36:56,719 --> 00:36:59,040 Speaker 3: ignore it, that is going to be a problem. And 605 00:36:59,080 --> 00:37:00,640 Speaker 3: so it's not an issue of it like, oh, these 606 00:37:00,640 --> 00:37:02,960 Speaker 3: whiny brats just want their dance videos no, no, no, no. 607 00:37:03,080 --> 00:37:04,719 Speaker 2: I think it's much deeper than that. 608 00:37:04,760 --> 00:37:07,399 Speaker 3: And if you if you show that you aren't even 609 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:10,040 Speaker 3: able to see that, it is going to be a problem. 610 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:13,560 Speaker 1: One hundred percent. And people keep playing this off as like, oh, 611 00:37:13,640 --> 00:37:16,120 Speaker 1: you're going to poos off gen Z and it's like, 612 00:37:16,239 --> 00:37:19,040 Speaker 1: that's that's less what I'm worried about. I think a 613 00:37:19,080 --> 00:37:21,879 Speaker 1: lot of gen Z would still you know, the ones 614 00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:24,160 Speaker 1: who are going to vote anyways, will still vote for 615 00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:27,120 Speaker 1: the lesser of two evils, Like that's going to continue. 616 00:37:27,440 --> 00:37:30,840 Speaker 1: But what will you will But what you will lose 617 00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:36,520 Speaker 1: is all of this mobilization infrastructure where people are getting 618 00:37:36,520 --> 00:37:39,839 Speaker 1: their news, where people are having like lots of political discourse. 619 00:37:40,200 --> 00:37:43,920 Speaker 1: What is helping young people to understand the world is 620 00:37:44,440 --> 00:37:48,000 Speaker 1: the discourse on TikTok. Is the trusted messengers that they 621 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:51,800 Speaker 1: turn to on TikTok. And if you take that away, 622 00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:55,400 Speaker 1: like they're just going to not be as politically engaged. 623 00:37:56,080 --> 00:37:58,600 Speaker 1: But because TikTok made it really easy for them to 624 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:02,080 Speaker 1: get politically engaged and get politically informed and deep dive 625 00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:05,759 Speaker 1: into this discourse. Like you know, the people keep saying, 626 00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:08,160 Speaker 1: TikTok is this dancing app and it's so so wrong 627 00:38:08,239 --> 00:38:11,279 Speaker 1: because like, fundamentally, it's a discourse app. It's where people 628 00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:15,360 Speaker 1: are having conversations about the world. That's why like stitching 629 00:38:15,920 --> 00:38:19,640 Speaker 1: was such a groundbreaking feature, because you could take one 630 00:38:19,719 --> 00:38:22,120 Speaker 1: video and respond to it and you get this like 631 00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:27,720 Speaker 1: built and constructed, constant discourse about political and social issues. 632 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:33,160 Speaker 1: If you remove that, you know, they might still be 633 00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:35,560 Speaker 1: left leaning and like some of them might vote, but 634 00:38:35,600 --> 00:38:38,160 Speaker 1: they won't be as informed on certain issues. They won't 635 00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:43,760 Speaker 1: necessarily know where to or like where to be putting 636 00:38:43,800 --> 00:38:47,319 Speaker 1: their their energy for certain political issues. Like they would 637 00:38:47,320 --> 00:38:49,279 Speaker 1: just be losing so much of their infrastructure and that 638 00:38:49,320 --> 00:38:53,200 Speaker 1: will have severe costs, particularly for the Dems. And it's 639 00:38:53,440 --> 00:38:58,800 Speaker 1: really mind blowing to me that they don't recognize that. Yeah, 640 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:03,319 Speaker 1: I'm just I'm shocked. I shouldn't be. I shouldn't be. 641 00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:04,960 Speaker 1: I'm years into this, I shouldn't be. 642 00:39:05,560 --> 00:39:07,680 Speaker 2: Well, here's I mean big question. 643 00:39:08,120 --> 00:39:11,040 Speaker 3: Where will Abby Richards go if there's no TikTok? Like 644 00:39:11,080 --> 00:39:13,560 Speaker 3: I think of you as the person who is like 645 00:39:13,840 --> 00:39:16,520 Speaker 3: made a platform, like one of the first people who 646 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:20,760 Speaker 3: really made a platform from calling out and criticizing TikTok 647 00:39:20,840 --> 00:39:23,279 Speaker 3: and advocating for it to be better. Where do you 648 00:39:23,360 --> 00:39:25,280 Speaker 3: personally see yourself showing up if it's banned. 649 00:39:26,080 --> 00:39:28,439 Speaker 1: Here's the thing is, Like, on one level, I think 650 00:39:28,480 --> 00:39:30,680 Speaker 1: I experienced some panic where it's like, if I lose 651 00:39:30,719 --> 00:39:33,080 Speaker 1: my platform on TikTok, do I lose my power? Like 652 00:39:33,680 --> 00:39:37,160 Speaker 1: you know, will I still have work to do while 653 00:39:37,160 --> 00:39:41,160 Speaker 1: people still see me as valuable. And then after you know, 654 00:39:41,320 --> 00:39:43,839 Speaker 1: a little bit of dwelling in that panic, I got 655 00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:46,840 Speaker 1: over it because it's like, no, I'm privileged. I have 656 00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:49,040 Speaker 1: a lot of like institutional power at this point, like 657 00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:53,600 Speaker 1: I can pivot to other platforms if I want. And fundamentally, 658 00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:56,879 Speaker 1: I think that the deeper we go into a tech dystopia, 659 00:39:56,920 --> 00:40:01,160 Speaker 1: the more job security I actually have, which is dark. 660 00:40:01,280 --> 00:40:05,680 Speaker 2: But that was some dark hobby. That was some dark shit. 661 00:40:05,800 --> 00:40:10,399 Speaker 3: But I mean you're right, right, like like you call 662 00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:14,160 Speaker 3: out TikTok, but really you're calling out like our media 663 00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:16,920 Speaker 3: ecosystem the way that it impacts our democracy, Like it's 664 00:40:16,920 --> 00:40:18,360 Speaker 3: so much more than one platform. 665 00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:20,880 Speaker 2: Your voice is about so much more than one platform. 666 00:40:20,920 --> 00:40:23,040 Speaker 3: I guess I'll put it that way, But I agree 667 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:25,520 Speaker 3: with you that, Like you know, when I started this 668 00:40:25,560 --> 00:40:29,920 Speaker 3: tech podcast, I never knew the Like I remember thinking like, oh, 669 00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:32,040 Speaker 3: maybe I'll what if I run out of content, what 670 00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:33,960 Speaker 3: if I run out of like things to talk about? 671 00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:37,000 Speaker 2: Nope, I sure never will, never ever will. 672 00:40:37,920 --> 00:40:40,799 Speaker 1: I mean my goal is to eventually put myself out 673 00:40:40,800 --> 00:40:42,680 Speaker 1: of a job. I would really like if I could 674 00:40:42,680 --> 00:40:45,080 Speaker 1: work hard enough and eradicate all of the misinformation I 675 00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:47,200 Speaker 1: hate speech online, and then one day I get to 676 00:40:47,239 --> 00:40:49,680 Speaker 1: retire and I don't need to do this job anymore. 677 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:52,320 Speaker 1: I don't see that happening. So I think, you know, 678 00:40:52,360 --> 00:40:55,080 Speaker 1: if TikTok is banned, I will go to other platforms. 679 00:40:55,160 --> 00:40:59,399 Speaker 1: I will build out my presence on other platforms too. 680 00:40:59,760 --> 00:41:03,400 Speaker 1: I'm far more concerned about, like the people who don't 681 00:41:03,400 --> 00:41:09,400 Speaker 1: have the institutional backing and who don't have power outside 682 00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:14,440 Speaker 1: of their TikTok presence, Like they will have their lives 683 00:41:14,520 --> 00:41:16,200 Speaker 1: much more uprooted than I think I will. 684 00:41:17,040 --> 00:41:19,920 Speaker 2: We are in such uncharted waters. 685 00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:23,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, truly what happens to the creators like because 686 00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:27,640 Speaker 1: Congress I saw I was one one congressman like went 687 00:41:27,680 --> 00:41:29,960 Speaker 1: on Politico with like, No, they'll be able to switch 688 00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:33,839 Speaker 1: to a different platform, as if they haven't spent last 689 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:37,920 Speaker 1: like two three four years building a platform, so now 690 00:41:37,960 --> 00:41:41,799 Speaker 1: they can do brand deals or now they can make 691 00:41:41,840 --> 00:41:45,040 Speaker 1: money from the Creator Fund and now, oh no, they 692 00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:46,880 Speaker 1: can just start over, it'll be fine. 693 00:41:46,880 --> 00:41:50,120 Speaker 3: Who cares like it's it's do you know how long 694 00:41:50,200 --> 00:41:54,000 Speaker 3: that takes? Like, yeah, it's but again, it's it's showing 695 00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:55,880 Speaker 3: that the people who are meant to be legislating this 696 00:41:56,040 --> 00:41:59,600 Speaker 3: just don't have a real realistic understanding of what of 697 00:41:59,640 --> 00:42:01,640 Speaker 3: like what they're actually talking about. And when they make 698 00:42:01,680 --> 00:42:04,520 Speaker 3: suggestions like that, it's like, have you taken a step 699 00:42:04,560 --> 00:42:08,080 Speaker 3: back to ask what that actually looks like in practice? 700 00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:09,719 Speaker 1: Yet I don't think that they have. 701 00:42:10,600 --> 00:42:15,319 Speaker 3: I will say, where there are marginalized creators on a 702 00:42:15,360 --> 00:42:20,400 Speaker 3: platform facing some kind of something that they don't like, 703 00:42:20,680 --> 00:42:24,880 Speaker 3: there's always really good pushback, and so scrolling the platform 704 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:27,840 Speaker 3: after those hearings got to give it up to the 705 00:42:27,880 --> 00:42:31,600 Speaker 3: creators who are using their strengths creating good content to 706 00:42:32,239 --> 00:42:34,440 Speaker 3: you know, educate people on those hearings and sort of 707 00:42:34,440 --> 00:42:37,400 Speaker 3: what they thought about them. I've seen such hilarious tiktoks 708 00:42:37,400 --> 00:42:39,920 Speaker 3: coming out of that. I saw one creator who was 709 00:42:40,320 --> 00:42:43,239 Speaker 3: pretending to be a lawmaker in Congress who was like, 710 00:42:43,840 --> 00:42:46,399 Speaker 3: I want to know and my wife wants to know why. 711 00:42:46,440 --> 00:42:48,680 Speaker 3: Every time I open TikTok, all I see is these 712 00:42:48,719 --> 00:42:53,840 Speaker 3: big breasted women that's making fun of, Like how silly 713 00:42:53,920 --> 00:42:56,880 Speaker 3: some of their questions were. So that's something I'll always 714 00:42:56,880 --> 00:43:00,000 Speaker 3: have faith in is marginalized creators being able to use 715 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:03,880 Speaker 3: social media platforms to poke fun at legislators and to 716 00:43:04,320 --> 00:43:06,880 Speaker 3: spotlight and educate folks on something that they do not like. 717 00:43:07,239 --> 00:43:09,600 Speaker 1: Oh, one hundred percent, the tiktoks coming out of this 718 00:43:09,680 --> 00:43:13,040 Speaker 1: have been phenomenal. I was like getting a lot of 719 00:43:13,120 --> 00:43:17,759 Speaker 1: comfort last night and just seeing the conversations that were 720 00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:20,000 Speaker 1: being had. Even did you say, see any of the 721 00:43:20,040 --> 00:43:22,840 Speaker 1: chew edits the edits of the CEO people were making 722 00:43:22,880 --> 00:43:30,600 Speaker 1: like spicy edits of him, Stay TikTok Uh. Those were great. 723 00:43:30,920 --> 00:43:34,600 Speaker 1: There are a lot of I want to see if 724 00:43:34,640 --> 00:43:36,480 Speaker 1: I given told what I know. I just screenshotted one 725 00:43:36,520 --> 00:43:42,319 Speaker 1: this morning that was giving me life. Oh it was 726 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:48,280 Speaker 1: the cab cut meme of Pedro Pascal eating a cracker sandwich. 727 00:43:49,480 --> 00:43:53,480 Speaker 1: And then it says me watching the CEO of TikTok 728 00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:56,280 Speaker 1: defend the American people and our rights from the literal 729 00:43:56,360 --> 00:43:59,360 Speaker 1: US government all while they mispronounced his name, have no 730 00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:01,920 Speaker 1: knowledge about how Wi fi works, and are saying they 731 00:44:01,920 --> 00:44:04,399 Speaker 1: are doing it for the children when there was yet 732 00:44:04,440 --> 00:44:06,520 Speaker 1: another school shooting that I didn't see on the news, 733 00:44:06,560 --> 00:44:08,200 Speaker 1: but I did see reported on TikTok. 734 00:44:10,200 --> 00:44:11,600 Speaker 2: Doesn't that really say at all? 735 00:44:11,719 --> 00:44:15,279 Speaker 1: That does that sums it up? Doesn't It? So like 736 00:44:15,320 --> 00:44:18,960 Speaker 1: TikTok is reading this stuff for shit. But like the 737 00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:21,000 Speaker 1: rest of the internet, I don't know so much. Because 738 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:22,800 Speaker 1: there was also that study that came out or I 739 00:44:22,840 --> 00:44:25,319 Speaker 1: don't know if it was a study, it was a report. Well, 740 00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:28,560 Speaker 1: I want to say, no, I don't even remember which 741 00:44:28,560 --> 00:44:32,400 Speaker 1: which day's organization ran it. That was the biggest determining 742 00:44:32,480 --> 00:44:34,560 Speaker 1: factor whether or not you support the TikTok band is 743 00:44:34,560 --> 00:44:35,800 Speaker 1: whether or not you use TikTok. 744 00:44:36,280 --> 00:44:37,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, so there you go. 745 00:44:37,160 --> 00:44:42,080 Speaker 3: It's like people who don't who like don't have direct 746 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:45,759 Speaker 3: familiarity with the issue, are the ones who are in 747 00:44:45,800 --> 00:44:47,160 Speaker 3: favor of an outright band. 748 00:44:47,960 --> 00:44:51,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, they're much It's much more. It is much easier 749 00:44:51,120 --> 00:44:53,880 Speaker 1: to convince people who are not even using the app 750 00:44:53,920 --> 00:44:58,160 Speaker 1: that the app is dangerous because they are not exposed 751 00:44:58,200 --> 00:45:00,400 Speaker 1: to it. They don't understand how it actually works. It's 752 00:45:00,440 --> 00:45:03,759 Speaker 1: much easier to fear monger about something that you're unfamiliar with. 753 00:45:03,960 --> 00:45:07,400 Speaker 1: It's much easier to hijack people's feelings of fear and distrust. 754 00:45:07,480 --> 00:45:10,000 Speaker 1: If they don't even know the other group that they're 755 00:45:10,040 --> 00:45:12,880 Speaker 1: dealing with, If if they're completely unfamiliar with the topic, 756 00:45:13,160 --> 00:45:16,879 Speaker 1: then you can just push like fear mongering on them. 757 00:45:17,400 --> 00:45:20,200 Speaker 1: But the people on TikTok who have their own experience 758 00:45:20,320 --> 00:45:25,080 Speaker 1: was with it, you know, can can read that as bullshit. Yeah, 759 00:45:25,239 --> 00:45:30,040 Speaker 1: totally in favor of some comprehensive sweeping data privacy legislation 760 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:33,840 Speaker 1: that would absolutely affect TikTok. Let's do that from a 761 00:45:33,880 --> 00:45:38,160 Speaker 1: place of reason and you know, national security of the 762 00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:41,040 Speaker 1: American people, Like, if we actually cared about that, let's 763 00:45:41,040 --> 00:45:42,280 Speaker 1: go write that legislation. 764 00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:46,600 Speaker 3: In the end, TikTok and it's part in our larger 765 00:45:46,640 --> 00:45:50,680 Speaker 3: digital media ecosystem is huge. So a potential band would 766 00:45:50,719 --> 00:45:53,680 Speaker 3: have major consequences, not just for the millions of people 767 00:45:53,680 --> 00:45:56,080 Speaker 3: who use it, but for the way that information and 768 00:45:56,160 --> 00:45:57,240 Speaker 3: discourse is spread. 769 00:45:58,360 --> 00:46:02,440 Speaker 1: Oh, this was cut of my Newsweek article, but it 770 00:46:02,560 --> 00:46:09,160 Speaker 1: was good. It's so like, I'm a member of this 771 00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:13,560 Speaker 1: coalition of TikTok members. I'm a member of this coalition 772 00:46:13,640 --> 00:46:19,279 Speaker 1: of TikTokers, TikTok influencers with the coalition has over five 773 00:46:19,360 --> 00:46:23,839 Speaker 1: hundred members and collectively, they have over five hundred million followers, 774 00:46:24,880 --> 00:46:26,840 Speaker 1: and to put that in perspective, I believe that that 775 00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:30,640 Speaker 1: is more than the collective monthly viewership of like Fox 776 00:46:30,719 --> 00:46:36,560 Speaker 1: ynn AN MSNBC, which is about five million, So not 777 00:46:36,640 --> 00:46:40,160 Speaker 1: just more, it's like one hundred times more than their 778 00:46:40,280 --> 00:46:43,840 Speaker 1: monthly viewership, and that's just like their following count. But 779 00:46:44,400 --> 00:46:51,319 Speaker 1: I thought that that was, you know, really, I thought 780 00:46:51,320 --> 00:46:53,600 Speaker 1: that that was a good way to highlight just how 781 00:46:53,719 --> 00:46:56,359 Speaker 1: vast this infrastructure is, and that we're not talking about 782 00:46:56,360 --> 00:46:59,799 Speaker 1: cutting off like a couple million people or like, you know, 783 00:47:00,080 --> 00:47:04,080 Speaker 1: handful of people. We're talking about dismantling in a communications 784 00:47:04,120 --> 00:47:07,560 Speaker 1: infrastructure that is so vast that it is like literally 785 00:47:07,719 --> 00:47:12,520 Speaker 1: hundreds of times the reach of the biggest news networks 786 00:47:12,520 --> 00:47:15,400 Speaker 1: that we can think of. That is not a decision 787 00:47:15,400 --> 00:47:16,520 Speaker 1: that we should be taking lightly. 788 00:47:17,520 --> 00:47:18,719 Speaker 2: I'm so glad you've added that. 789 00:47:19,239 --> 00:47:22,080 Speaker 3: I do think that for people who don't use TikTok, 790 00:47:22,520 --> 00:47:24,520 Speaker 3: they probably it's probably easy to think of it as 791 00:47:24,560 --> 00:47:27,680 Speaker 3: like it's like that arrested development line, like it's a 792 00:47:27,800 --> 00:47:30,600 Speaker 3: it's a TikTok Michael, how many users could there be? 793 00:47:30,640 --> 00:47:34,680 Speaker 2: A hundred? Like they might not necessarily know the gravity 794 00:47:34,840 --> 00:47:38,279 Speaker 2: of the the way that it. 795 00:47:38,280 --> 00:47:42,080 Speaker 3: Functions as a communications platform and its role in our 796 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:44,960 Speaker 3: larger ecosystem of digital communications, which is vast. 797 00:47:45,520 --> 00:47:48,359 Speaker 1: It's huge. It's huge, and people don't understand that it's 798 00:47:48,600 --> 00:47:50,440 Speaker 1: not a dancing app and that it is in fact 799 00:47:50,440 --> 00:47:53,000 Speaker 1: an information app that is a discourse app, and that 800 00:47:53,080 --> 00:47:56,520 Speaker 1: there is like so much existing infrastructure which has been 801 00:47:56,560 --> 00:48:00,080 Speaker 1: built over the course of the last few years to 802 00:48:00,080 --> 00:48:04,600 Speaker 1: mobilize people, particularly for progressive causes, and if you take 803 00:48:04,640 --> 00:48:06,839 Speaker 1: that away, we're going to have to rebuild it, and 804 00:48:06,960 --> 00:48:10,760 Speaker 1: rebuilding takes time. Rebuilding is a way of keeping people 805 00:48:10,840 --> 00:48:13,799 Speaker 1: down right, Like, the reason why legacy news institutions are 806 00:48:13,800 --> 00:48:16,280 Speaker 1: so powerful is that they don't have to rebuild every 807 00:48:16,680 --> 00:48:19,719 Speaker 1: four to five years. It's like you build power by, 808 00:48:21,239 --> 00:48:24,799 Speaker 1: you know, having stability in your institution. And if you 809 00:48:24,800 --> 00:48:27,080 Speaker 1: take all of these young people who have finally found 810 00:48:27,160 --> 00:48:30,600 Speaker 1: a bit of power, and particularly marginalized young people who 811 00:48:30,600 --> 00:48:32,600 Speaker 1: have finally found a bit of power, and then you 812 00:48:32,640 --> 00:48:36,799 Speaker 1: force them to rebuild again, you're removing all of their 813 00:48:36,840 --> 00:48:39,040 Speaker 1: access to power. And like, sure they'll get it back 814 00:48:39,040 --> 00:48:42,040 Speaker 1: in a few years, but a lot can happen in 815 00:48:42,040 --> 00:48:42,720 Speaker 1: a few years. 816 00:48:43,920 --> 00:48:47,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, And wouldn't it be and I guess it would 817 00:48:47,680 --> 00:48:51,000 Speaker 3: be to have to force these folks to have to 818 00:48:51,000 --> 00:48:55,239 Speaker 3: rebuild for something that didn't even really like achieve much right, 819 00:48:55,280 --> 00:48:56,040 Speaker 3: for something that like. 820 00:48:56,320 --> 00:48:57,440 Speaker 2: Didn't even really. 821 00:48:58,880 --> 00:49:02,680 Speaker 3: Achieve much meaning full action in terms of protecting digital 822 00:49:02,760 --> 00:49:03,520 Speaker 3: national security. 823 00:49:03,800 --> 00:49:06,080 Speaker 2: That is like, to me is like the real cruelty 824 00:49:06,120 --> 00:49:06,319 Speaker 2: of it. 825 00:49:06,400 --> 00:49:11,319 Speaker 1: I guess, yeah. I mean for it to be done 826 00:49:11,960 --> 00:49:16,680 Speaker 1: for such a pointless cause for which there is no 827 00:49:16,840 --> 00:49:22,160 Speaker 1: evidence of harm in the first place, is uh deeply 828 00:49:22,239 --> 00:49:27,000 Speaker 1: unsettling to be like, you know, really challenging our First 829 00:49:27,000 --> 00:49:31,200 Speaker 1: Amendment rights in the way that they are threatening to 830 00:49:32,560 --> 00:49:37,080 Speaker 1: with zero evidence. Again, we have more evidence against Facebook 831 00:49:37,400 --> 00:49:42,080 Speaker 1: than we do against TikTok, and to ban TikTok, I mean, 832 00:49:42,120 --> 00:49:49,799 Speaker 1: it's such a concerning choice for the First Amendment. And 833 00:49:49,840 --> 00:49:52,319 Speaker 1: like usually I'm on the misinfo side of like having 834 00:49:52,320 --> 00:49:54,040 Speaker 1: to be like, well, you know, free speech is not 835 00:49:54,040 --> 00:49:56,120 Speaker 1: free reach, but like right now it's like, yes, no, 836 00:49:56,200 --> 00:49:59,000 Speaker 1: free speech does matter, Like this is a First Amendment issue. 837 00:49:59,160 --> 00:50:01,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is the government regulating a plaque. 838 00:50:01,640 --> 00:50:03,400 Speaker 3: How many times have you been in the comment section 839 00:50:03,520 --> 00:50:06,000 Speaker 3: being like, well, this isn't the government regulating something, it's 840 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:08,400 Speaker 3: a private platform regulating something. So it's a little bit different. 841 00:50:08,680 --> 00:50:11,359 Speaker 3: Maybe don't evoke the First Amendment. This is actually the. 842 00:50:11,320 --> 00:50:13,760 Speaker 2: Government regulating something. 843 00:50:14,239 --> 00:50:18,239 Speaker 3: So like all of those free speech people like like mobilize, 844 00:50:18,239 --> 00:50:19,080 Speaker 3: like let's hear from you. 845 00:50:19,480 --> 00:50:22,560 Speaker 1: I know, it's like so quiet from the free speech 846 00:50:22,640 --> 00:50:27,920 Speaker 1: absolutionist right now. Like they cared a lot when TikTok 847 00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:33,560 Speaker 1: was censoring medical misinformation that TikTok had every right to 848 00:50:33,640 --> 00:50:37,600 Speaker 1: be to be removing. But if the government is actually 849 00:50:37,640 --> 00:50:40,840 Speaker 1: coming for a platform where a one hundred and fifty 850 00:50:40,880 --> 00:50:48,760 Speaker 1: million people practice the utilization of their voices, that seems 851 00:50:48,800 --> 00:50:52,719 Speaker 1: like a free speech issue to me, that seems like 852 00:50:52,760 --> 00:50:57,319 Speaker 1: a challenge on our First Amendment rights. Really scary one too. 853 00:50:57,440 --> 00:51:00,880 Speaker 1: I was like, yeah, watching the hearing was quite scary 854 00:51:00,960 --> 00:51:01,200 Speaker 1: to me. 855 00:51:02,640 --> 00:51:04,160 Speaker 2: What scared you about it? 856 00:51:04,960 --> 00:51:08,200 Speaker 1: I think that there was this strange element of like, okay, 857 00:51:08,239 --> 00:51:13,200 Speaker 1: I when I learned about the red skin and history class, 858 00:51:13,239 --> 00:51:19,279 Speaker 1: I didn't anticipate living through another one that was like 859 00:51:19,480 --> 00:51:21,759 Speaker 1: weird to watch in real time. I was like, oh, 860 00:51:21,760 --> 00:51:24,719 Speaker 1: I thought that was like a historical event. I thought 861 00:51:24,760 --> 00:51:28,120 Speaker 1: we didn't do that again. So it had that element 862 00:51:28,120 --> 00:51:31,840 Speaker 1: to it where they were like asking the CEO of TikTok, 863 00:51:31,880 --> 00:51:35,960 Speaker 1: who I don't know his personal finances, but if he's 864 00:51:35,960 --> 00:51:39,680 Speaker 1: not a billionaire, he is a multi millionaire, just asking 865 00:51:39,719 --> 00:51:44,520 Speaker 1: him if he's a communist. It had a wild tone 866 00:51:44,560 --> 00:51:57,480 Speaker 1: to it, but on a much deeper level, the links 867 00:51:57,520 --> 00:52:02,320 Speaker 1: that they will go to to take away our free 868 00:52:02,320 --> 00:52:07,120 Speaker 1: speech in the name of just xenophobia, that was really 869 00:52:07,160 --> 00:52:11,160 Speaker 1: scary to me. I don't think that that symbolized like 870 00:52:11,840 --> 00:52:15,880 Speaker 1: massive steps towards a more progressive world. That felt like 871 00:52:15,920 --> 00:52:21,680 Speaker 1: taking steps backwards, towards, you know, stricter borders and more 872 00:52:21,800 --> 00:52:26,280 Speaker 1: nationalism and stricter laws, and just creating this divide between 873 00:52:26,960 --> 00:52:32,800 Speaker 1: the West and the East, and just trying to reimpose 874 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:39,920 Speaker 1: this iron curtain of sorts, this digital iron curtain. Like 875 00:52:39,960 --> 00:52:41,080 Speaker 1: that felt really dark to me. 876 00:52:42,160 --> 00:52:47,279 Speaker 3: I mean, when you put it that way, yeah, it's 877 00:52:47,880 --> 00:52:53,000 Speaker 3: I hadn't picked up on that vibe, but now that 878 00:52:53,080 --> 00:52:55,839 Speaker 3: you say it, it is scary, And I don't think 879 00:52:55,840 --> 00:53:00,160 Speaker 3: it's I don't think I don't think it's discourse that 880 00:53:00,280 --> 00:53:03,480 Speaker 3: leads us to a more just, progressive world. 881 00:53:04,040 --> 00:53:05,879 Speaker 2: It seems like it leads us someplace else. 882 00:53:07,760 --> 00:53:11,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, it seems like it shuts us down and puts 883 00:53:11,200 --> 00:53:15,160 Speaker 1: us deeper into like isolationist thinking. And that's not the 884 00:53:15,200 --> 00:53:19,040 Speaker 1: type of thinking that I want to see our worlds practicing. 885 00:53:20,480 --> 00:53:22,719 Speaker 1: I would like to see, you know, the Internet was 886 00:53:22,719 --> 00:53:25,800 Speaker 1: always promised as this thing that would like bring global 887 00:53:25,840 --> 00:53:31,200 Speaker 1: citizens together. I don't believe that we are in any 888 00:53:31,200 --> 00:53:34,680 Speaker 1: sort of like technological utopia or that the Internet is perfect, 889 00:53:37,000 --> 00:53:40,480 Speaker 1: but I do see the internet's capacity for connection and 890 00:53:40,520 --> 00:53:43,840 Speaker 1: connection with people that you would otherwise like never have 891 00:53:44,280 --> 00:53:46,839 Speaker 1: spoken to or heard their stories. So earlier, you were 892 00:53:46,840 --> 00:53:52,919 Speaker 1: talking about like seeing women in Iran protesting and how 893 00:53:53,040 --> 00:53:57,040 Speaker 1: you feel like you wouldn't have been exposed to that 894 00:53:57,080 --> 00:54:01,600 Speaker 1: without TikTok. And I worry that if we continue down 895 00:54:01,640 --> 00:54:06,880 Speaker 1: this path of implementing these strict bands and like insisting 896 00:54:06,960 --> 00:54:11,680 Speaker 1: that we control all of the social media platforms that like, 897 00:54:12,400 --> 00:54:14,960 Speaker 1: it'll continue to cut us off. And that's not what 898 00:54:15,040 --> 00:54:19,800 Speaker 1: I want to see. 899 00:54:18,080 --> 00:54:21,719 Speaker 3: Here, fucking here, Abby, thank you so much for being here. 900 00:54:21,760 --> 00:54:24,680 Speaker 3: This was informative. I'm really glad. I everyone should read 901 00:54:24,680 --> 00:54:26,440 Speaker 3: your newsweek piece. We're gonna put it in the show notes. 902 00:54:27,320 --> 00:54:28,120 Speaker 3: But yeah, this was great. 903 00:54:28,120 --> 00:54:29,080 Speaker 2: I feel like I learned a lot. 904 00:54:29,600 --> 00:54:31,799 Speaker 1: I'm glad that you let me come. Rand I wrote 905 00:54:31,840 --> 00:54:33,319 Speaker 1: the piece and I was like, I know who I 906 00:54:33,360 --> 00:54:33,960 Speaker 1: need to send this. 907 00:54:34,200 --> 00:54:36,160 Speaker 2: Oh you have an open invite. 908 00:54:36,200 --> 00:54:40,759 Speaker 3: Anytime you're like, I'm annoyed about this, You've an open invite. 909 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:42,799 Speaker 1: Well, you know, I love coming on your show. It's 910 00:54:42,800 --> 00:54:44,560 Speaker 1: always fun. You were like the one of the first 911 00:54:44,600 --> 00:54:46,359 Speaker 1: ever podcasts that I did, and you were so nice 912 00:54:46,360 --> 00:54:46,560 Speaker 1: to me. 913 00:54:46,760 --> 00:54:49,080 Speaker 2: Oh my god, you were I remember it very clearly. 914 00:54:49,120 --> 00:54:49,759 Speaker 2: You were such a pro. 915 00:54:50,280 --> 00:54:51,719 Speaker 1: I had no idea what I was doing. It was 916 00:54:51,760 --> 00:54:52,680 Speaker 1: all I was faking it. 917 00:54:53,080 --> 00:54:56,200 Speaker 2: Now you've got the mic, you've got the pop filter. 918 00:54:56,440 --> 00:54:58,640 Speaker 2: Look at you. 919 00:54:58,880 --> 00:55:02,680 Speaker 1: Now I know what we're doing. I know that I 920 00:55:02,680 --> 00:55:04,920 Speaker 1: can Like when I first started, I didn't know that 921 00:55:04,960 --> 00:55:07,920 Speaker 1: I could like restart a sentence when I like the 922 00:55:07,920 --> 00:55:10,239 Speaker 1: first time I ever did podcast, so the pressure was 923 00:55:10,280 --> 00:55:11,879 Speaker 1: way higher. But now I know I can read. 924 00:55:11,920 --> 00:55:13,600 Speaker 2: Oh, I love a restart. 925 00:55:13,760 --> 00:55:16,840 Speaker 3: I restart like I catch myself doing it in casual 926 00:55:16,880 --> 00:55:18,719 Speaker 3: conversation where I'm like, Nope, no one's gonna come in 927 00:55:18,719 --> 00:55:19,399 Speaker 3: and clean this up. 928 00:55:19,480 --> 00:55:25,920 Speaker 1: But you know, I feel like there's no editor right now. Still, 929 00:55:26,000 --> 00:55:27,680 Speaker 1: sometimes it's good to just restart because you're like, you 930 00:55:27,719 --> 00:55:29,360 Speaker 1: know what, that sentence had a false it was a 931 00:55:29,400 --> 00:55:33,960 Speaker 1: faulty start, And it doesn't even matter if I'm being recorded, 932 00:55:34,000 --> 00:55:36,040 Speaker 1: it'll make more sense. If you just let me scratch 933 00:55:36,080 --> 00:55:37,080 Speaker 1: it and start over again. 934 00:55:41,680 --> 00:55:43,799 Speaker 3: If you're looking for ways to support the show, check 935 00:55:43,800 --> 00:55:46,440 Speaker 3: out our March store at tegoti dot com Slash Store. 936 00:55:47,640 --> 00:55:49,640 Speaker 3: Got a story about an interesting thing in tech, or 937 00:55:49,760 --> 00:55:51,839 Speaker 3: just want to say hi? You can reachus said Hello 938 00:55:51,880 --> 00:55:54,400 Speaker 3: at tegodi dot com. You can also find transcripts for 939 00:55:54,400 --> 00:55:57,080 Speaker 3: today's episode at tengody dot com. There Are No Girls 940 00:55:57,120 --> 00:55:58,920 Speaker 3: on the Internet was created by me, which It's hid. 941 00:55:59,280 --> 00:56:02,840 Speaker 3: It's a production iHeartRadio, an unbossed creative edited by Joey 942 00:56:02,880 --> 00:56:06,719 Speaker 3: pat Jonathan Strickland is our executive producer. Terry Harrison as 943 00:56:06,760 --> 00:56:10,360 Speaker 3: our producer and sound engineer. Michael Almada is our contributing producer. 944 00:56:10,600 --> 00:56:12,759 Speaker 3: I'm your host, bridget Todd. If you want to help 945 00:56:12,840 --> 00:56:15,799 Speaker 3: us grow, rate and review us on Apple Podcasts. For 946 00:56:15,920 --> 00:56:19,280 Speaker 3: more podcasts from iHeartRadio, check out the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 947 00:56:19,320 --> 00:56:22,120 Speaker 3: or wherever you get your podcasts.