1 00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:06,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff to Blow Your Mind from how Stuff 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Speaker 1: Works dot com. Hey, what's the stuff to Blow your Mind? 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: My name is Robert Lamb. Hey, I'm Christian Seger and 4 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: I'm Joe McCormick, and all three of us are in 5 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:20,320 Speaker 1: the same room at the same time. First time. It's 6 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:22,920 Speaker 1: first Yeah, and it's a good time for us all 7 00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:25,720 Speaker 1: to get together because the mail bot that we use 8 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 1: on this show has been out of service for a 9 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:32,520 Speaker 1: couple of months now, Old Arnie, Yeah, Arney, We're gonna 10 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:34,840 Speaker 1: have to reboot the robot. We're going to have to 11 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: make sure that it imprints on you guys as as 12 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 1: new hosts, because we want to avoid any unnecessary, uh complications. Yeah, 13 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 1: except didn't I hear that We're gonna have to reboot 14 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 1: it under the new name Carney, with the C standing 15 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 1: for Cartesian doubt, the newest feature of the mail bot. Yes, yeah, because, uh, 16 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 1: I mean enough programming has changed on it. It's gonna 17 00:00:56,720 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 1: reject its old name. I'm not a roboticist. I don't 18 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,560 Speaker 1: know the poticulars on it, but but yeah, we need it, 19 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:04,440 Speaker 1: and we also need to make sure that it has 20 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 1: all three of the laws of robotics. Installed this time. 21 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: I've heard enough about this around the office that I'm 22 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:14,400 Speaker 1: kind of nervous. I mean, hasn't attacked other podcasts before. Well, 23 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: that is why Scott Benjamin had to have all his 24 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:22,200 Speaker 1: limbs sewn back one, that's why. Okay, well then that's 25 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:25,200 Speaker 1: where he got the tail. Well, there were extra pieces 26 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 1: of and it's like ikea, you know, you could assemble it, 27 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: there's something missing what you need to you can't put 28 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 1: it back in the box. I'm always afraid to ask him. 29 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: You know, he's just a personal guy, doesn't doesn't like 30 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:37,679 Speaker 1: to talk about stuff like that. Yeah, alright, so let's uh, 31 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:41,160 Speaker 1: let's see flip the switch. Okay, Joe, can you get 32 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:44,039 Speaker 1: that one? Yeah? All right, now, Christian can you pull 33 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 1: that back? That metal contraption to the big one? Yeah? Okay, okay, whoa, 34 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:51,720 Speaker 1: what is with this sall blade? Well? Well that's um, 35 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 1: that's a different feature. Okay, push that back in, okay, okay, alright, okay, 36 00:01:56,720 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 1: Now see this metal flower thing opening up there like 37 00:02:00,160 --> 00:02:02,360 Speaker 1: the inside of a you know, the head portion of 38 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,800 Speaker 1: an iron Maiden. Why is it presenting us pills? Um? 39 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 1: Those are optional, but you do need to stick your 40 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 1: face into this contraption real quick. This reminds me of 41 00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:14,240 Speaker 1: those robots in that movie R Runaways. Oh well that 42 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 1: that's a predecessor. Okay, prototype for Arnie. But hold on, 43 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:21,639 Speaker 1: so you put your face in the flower. Yeah, and 44 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:23,639 Speaker 1: then it's going to imprint, and then we can be 45 00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:26,240 Speaker 1: able to actually deliver the listener mail to us and 46 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 1: we can read through some of them. I think you did. 47 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: If you think I got to oh wait, didn't do 48 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: it again? Well, that's perfect, that's perfect. I'm not putting 49 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 1: my face in that thing. Well you wipe it down first, 50 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: the spray. Oh all right, I think they got to. Look, 51 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:50,799 Speaker 1: it's folding up and everything. Uh, seems to be coming online, 52 00:02:51,600 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 1: all right. Now, we just have to see if Arnie 53 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 1: responds graciously or if it activates its latest Okay, are 54 00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:01,399 Speaker 1: you ever going to explain the sol blade or um? 55 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: That feature may become necessary later on right now, No, 56 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: don't worry about that. All right, there, he is all right, 57 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 1: you're accepted. Arnie seems to be operating, uh more or 58 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:18,680 Speaker 1: less a long design parameters. Carney Carney, Yes, sorry, Carney, 59 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:21,640 Speaker 1: I got your name wrong. All right, Carney, you're online, 60 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:25,680 Speaker 1: bring us some listener mail. What do you got for us? Hey, guys, 61 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:28,040 Speaker 1: I'm a newer listener of HSW and a big fan 62 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:31,040 Speaker 1: of your podcasts and all the HSW shows. You get 63 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:33,560 Speaker 1: me through long, lonely train rides to and from New 64 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 1: York City and where I live in New Jersey. I 65 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:38,920 Speaker 1: just listened to your episode on Stigmata and heard you 66 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 1: reference the wound on the side of Jesus as happening 67 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 1: during his carrying of the cross, which I don't think 68 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 1: was the case. This is this is absolutely accurate. I 69 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 1: got this wrong in the episode. Uh, not being overly 70 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 1: Christian myself, but raised in such a manner with a 71 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 1: Bible hungry aunt that's sounds awful. I have always known 72 00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 1: the story different. After my punch and some quick research, 73 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:03,720 Speaker 1: I think the wound was given after he had been 74 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:08,760 Speaker 1: nearly spent. The story. Yeah, the story I know goes 75 00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:11,200 Speaker 1: that he had been hanging for hours and hours, long 76 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:15,560 Speaker 1: after typical people who are crucified would live. The Roman 77 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:18,440 Speaker 1: centurion was seen as a do gooder, giving Jesus mercy 78 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:22,040 Speaker 1: and making sure he was dead after his marathon of torture. 79 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: The unnamed soldier is also credited with saying, quote, truly, 80 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 1: this is the Son of God. Oh so that's where 81 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,680 Speaker 1: that comes from. I didn't know that. Uh, not trying 82 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:33,800 Speaker 1: to step on toes, just a big fan reaching out, 83 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,720 Speaker 1: keep up the great work, thanks for reading, Michael. Yeah. Absolutely. 84 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 1: Somebody on Facebook also alerted us to that mistake. On 85 00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:43,919 Speaker 1: my part, I believe I somehow had it in my 86 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,640 Speaker 1: head that the spear wound was inflicted as he's carrying 87 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 1: the cross to the crucifixion. But yeah, I believe. I 88 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: hate to call it canon, but I suppose it is canon. 89 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 1: Is that he was what Michael said, Yeah, I think 90 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 1: it's sort of considered the or the literal reroll it 91 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:03,040 Speaker 1: plays in the narrative is it's the the Kuda gras. 92 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:06,640 Speaker 1: You know, it's the final blow to make sure everybody knows, okay, 93 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:09,480 Speaker 1: he's really, really, actually dead. So it's like it's a 94 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 1: compassionate thing from the way that Michael's making it sound 95 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:16,920 Speaker 1: that the this this soldier didn't want him to suffer 96 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:20,000 Speaker 1: any longer. Um, you know, I don't know if I 97 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:22,920 Speaker 1: ever heard that exact interpretation of it. I always thought 98 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:27,279 Speaker 1: he was doing his job, like so, I don't know 99 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 1: if the gospel narrative is is much No, not necessarily. 100 00:05:31,279 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 1: I don't think the Gospel narrative is much trying to 101 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:36,040 Speaker 1: get in the head of the Roman soldier. I think 102 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 1: it's more serving the purpose of demonstrating to the reader 103 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:42,600 Speaker 1: that Jesus was really dead, so the reader wouldn't be 104 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:45,440 Speaker 1: wondering like, oh, maybe he wasn't dead, Oh, like he 105 00:05:45,480 --> 00:05:49,160 Speaker 1: would pull like a I almost just said a huge 106 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:54,120 Speaker 1: game of thrownes spoiler. I'm going to keep that to myself. Yeah, now, 107 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: I I also want to point out Bible hungry aunt 108 00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:01,200 Speaker 1: that could be referring to Grimore's talk about individuals who 109 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:05,559 Speaker 1: consider the book in order to gain its power. Maybe 110 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:08,800 Speaker 1: that's what was going on there. All right, Michael, thank 111 00:06:08,839 --> 00:06:10,800 Speaker 1: you for writing in with with that little bit of 112 00:06:10,839 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: clarification there. What else do we have to read here? Alright? 113 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:17,640 Speaker 1: So next, it looks like we've got one from Jonathan, 114 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:20,520 Speaker 1: and Jonathan writes in being a member of an older 115 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:23,839 Speaker 1: generation than yourselves, I've just started listening to podcasts, but 116 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 1: have become addicted to stuff to blow your mind. I 117 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:29,320 Speaker 1: was intrigued by your two part podcast on religion and 118 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 1: technology that was Techno Religion for the Masses Parts one 119 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:36,159 Speaker 1: and two, and he's he continues in researching a book. 120 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: I came across a very unusual object in the American 121 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 1: Philosophical Society in Philadelphia. It is basically an astrolabe manufactured 122 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:48,240 Speaker 1: in the mid sixteenth century in Germany. The gnomon of 123 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 1: the sundial aspect of the object is a turbaned man, 124 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,760 Speaker 1: indicating either the intention or origin as a timetelling in 125 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:59,680 Speaker 1: geolocator device for Muslims. It was brought to America in 126 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:02,719 Speaker 1: the l seventeenth century, probably by a group of German 127 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 1: Pietist mystics, and later fell into the hands of Benjamin Franklin, 128 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:10,880 Speaker 1: who founded the American Philosophical Society. One of the most 129 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 1: intriguing features of the device is an engraving on the 130 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 1: bottom with two illustrations and a reference to a passage 131 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 1: in Isaiah where God turns back time. The device purports 132 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 1: to explain the miracle. When set up as a sun 133 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:27,520 Speaker 1: dial and filled with water, the refraction of the shadow 134 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:31,960 Speaker 1: quote throws time backward unquote by the same amount as 135 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 1: in the Miracle and Isaiah. This was, however, before the 136 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 1: principle of refraction was, if not known, at least codified 137 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 1: in Western science. This feature of the device was demonstrated 138 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:45,160 Speaker 1: in the nineteen seventies. Then he gives a link to 139 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: an article that he actually wrote about this object, which 140 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: he says is referred to it the A. P. S 141 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 1: as the Schlisser Dial, after the smith whose name was 142 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 1: on it, and he says keep up the good work 143 00:07:55,960 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 1: and adds that he will miss Julie. Well, thank you 144 00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 1: for that email, Jonathan. This is really interesting, indeed, and 145 00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 1: we'll make sure to include a link to that article 146 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 1: of his on the landing page with this episode Stuff 147 00:08:06,280 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 1: to blow your mind dot com U, because certainly in 148 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:12,520 Speaker 1: that episode we went into the the role of the astrolabe. 149 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 1: It's this kind of convergence of technology and religion. So 150 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 1: this is definitely that definitely flows in with what we 151 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 1: talked about totally. All right, here's one that comes to 152 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: us from from listener art Art rights in and says, 153 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,040 Speaker 1: did I hear Roberts say that he had decided to 154 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:32,480 Speaker 1: stop eating octopy because of their intelligence? Maybe a little 155 00:08:32,520 --> 00:08:35,040 Speaker 1: bit because they're kind of cute playing with things. I 156 00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:37,400 Speaker 1: can see why one might come to such a conclusion. 157 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:41,800 Speaker 1: But knowing you are voracious learners and reasonably rational decision makers, 158 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:44,880 Speaker 1: thank you. I felt I had to write you to 159 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 1: make sure you had all the octo facts in hand 160 00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 1: to make this protein limiting decision. You are aware that 161 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:54,400 Speaker 1: octopi are not shay shy about cannibalism. They are very 162 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 1: territorial and regularly attack and consume fellow octopus is when 163 00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:01,680 Speaker 1: they trustpassed. The truspassers had anittedly are their competition too, 164 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:05,079 Speaker 1: But honestly, can you still feel bad about eating octopuses 165 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:08,400 Speaker 1: now they eat each other? You're welcome, enjoy your sushi 166 00:09:08,400 --> 00:09:11,320 Speaker 1: sashimi next time. Thanks again, guys, keep up the great work. 167 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 1: Best art. So, okay, what was the rationale behind why 168 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 1: you wouldn't I think this was referring to the episode 169 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:21,560 Speaker 1: about grizzly bears from outer space? So we were talking 170 00:09:21,559 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 1: about different kinds of alien intelligence and how at least 171 00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:28,319 Speaker 1: in my opinion, octopus is display and intelligence that doesn't 172 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:34,280 Speaker 1: register is human, but that does register is significant and interesting. Yeah, 173 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 1: thus underlying, you know, some of the problems of thinking 174 00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:40,679 Speaker 1: about alien intelligence because we end up holding it up 175 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:44,280 Speaker 1: to the model of human intelligence, which you know, even 176 00:09:44,400 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 1: life on Earth illustrates that there there may be other 177 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:49,240 Speaker 1: types of consciousness going on. All right, Well, I mean 178 00:09:49,840 --> 00:09:52,440 Speaker 1: I can see why you would say that. Then, um, wait, 179 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:55,840 Speaker 1: are you a vegetarian? No? And I'll be the first 180 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,440 Speaker 1: to admit that I'm my My stance on what I 181 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,240 Speaker 1: eat and what I don't eat is kind of hypocritical. 182 00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 1: And I guess a lot of people, you know, a 183 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 1: lot of people have varying degrees of hypocrisy when it 184 00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:06,880 Speaker 1: comes to this sort of thing. But like, I still 185 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:10,439 Speaker 1: eat occasionally, will eat pork, even though the pig is 186 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:13,679 Speaker 1: a pretty smart creature. And you know, who am I 187 00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:15,920 Speaker 1: to say, you go in my belly? But the octopus 188 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:19,440 Speaker 1: is off limits. But maybe I give the octopi some 189 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:22,600 Speaker 1: sort of privileged status because it's so different, because it's 190 00:10:22,679 --> 00:10:26,160 Speaker 1: this kind of alien creature. So arts making an ethical 191 00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 1: argument that because octopi are cannibals themselves, that it's okay 192 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:33,560 Speaker 1: to eat them because they eat each other. That he's 193 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:36,960 Speaker 1: presenting that as a as a potential reason that I 194 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,719 Speaker 1: could hang onto and use octopus. I would counter that, 195 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:43,360 Speaker 1: I would present you with the option of would it 196 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:45,880 Speaker 1: be okay to eat people? Then if they were cannibals 197 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 1: by this yeah, by this Rationelle, that would be perfectly acceptable, 198 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 1: provided they are a cannibal. That would eat me. Not necessarily, 199 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 1: art might be going on a sort of like a 200 00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:57,960 Speaker 1: double qualifier model where they have to be below a 201 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:00,719 Speaker 1: certain level of problem solving and tell legens or i 202 00:11:00,840 --> 00:11:05,520 Speaker 1: Q threshold, and that have to be evil or cannibalistic. 203 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,160 Speaker 1: I actually, in response to arts email, I went and 204 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:10,320 Speaker 1: looked into this because I was like, I've never heard 205 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:13,360 Speaker 1: of this before, but I found an article on Scientific 206 00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 1: American talking about octopus cannibalism, and I just want to 207 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,199 Speaker 1: read this quote from it that I found. It says, 208 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:25,560 Speaker 1: these amazing, if occasionally gruesome observations revealed that octopus has 209 00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:28,680 Speaker 1: chosen octopus meal even if there were plenty of other, 210 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:33,280 Speaker 1: less feisty food options, such as muscles. But as the 211 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 1: authors point out, even the more docile muscles required more 212 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 1: energy to extract than a smaller octopus might to get 213 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 1: the same amount of meat. An octopus meat, the scientist's note, 214 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 1: is higher in protein per ounce than that of muscles. Additionally, 215 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:53,080 Speaker 1: the octopus predator, after bringing back its prey, sealed off 216 00:11:53,120 --> 00:11:57,520 Speaker 1: its den, opening with rocks. This allowed the eating octopus 217 00:11:57,559 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 1: to feed in relative safety and privacy. Another advantage of 218 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:03,640 Speaker 1: a single large catch over having to crack and carry 219 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 1: smaller bivalves. So my reaction to this was art, You're 220 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:12,840 Speaker 1: incredibly correct. This is evil and scary, and this is 221 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:16,160 Speaker 1: serial killer type behavior. But also I am now even 222 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:19,240 Speaker 1: more impressed by the intelligence of the octopus than I 223 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 1: was before. It's smart about what it eats, and it 224 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:24,480 Speaker 1: knows how to eat in privacy. Yeah, it sounds like 225 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:29,119 Speaker 1: it has a real like return on investment style approach 226 00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:31,240 Speaker 1: to its eating. Well, you know it, it lives in 227 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:34,280 Speaker 1: a different economy, and it lives in the economy of 228 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:36,960 Speaker 1: of of the ocean, you know. So, I mean if we, 229 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:40,960 Speaker 1: if we evolved to thrive in such a dangerous habitat, 230 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 1: we would likely be a little more cannibalistic as well. 231 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:48,120 Speaker 1: So much like you know, the world of Mad Max. Yeah, yeah, 232 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:49,840 Speaker 1: it's just a it's a different world. It's it's the 233 00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 1: wild West down there, and sometimes you gotta eat your 234 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 1: own kind. So all right, before we move on from 235 00:12:56,440 --> 00:12:59,480 Speaker 1: arts letter, clearly I don't know, I don't know if 236 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:03,400 Speaker 1: you guys know, what's the correct plural pronunciation of octopus, 237 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:06,240 Speaker 1: octopi or octopuses. It's octopi. If you want to sound 238 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 1: like a jerk, it's octopus. If you just, you know, 239 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:13,439 Speaker 1: want to sound like a normal person. So is octopi 240 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:18,319 Speaker 1: is correct? I don't know. Oh, I always say octopuses 241 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 1: per the James Bond film. Yeah, yeah, I feel like 242 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:25,800 Speaker 1: this just came up when we wrote a script for 243 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 1: a video recently about Octopi. Octopuses. Anyways, if anybody out 244 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:33,440 Speaker 1: there knows, write us and we'll answer it in the 245 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:36,080 Speaker 1: next listener mail episode. I'm curious. I mean, I'm sure 246 00:13:36,080 --> 00:13:38,640 Speaker 1: we could just google it, but I, in principle refuse 247 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:45,439 Speaker 1: not on air. I prefer grammatical corrections from a thousand listeners. 248 00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:48,600 Speaker 1: That's how I learned. Um. All right, what else do 249 00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:51,680 Speaker 1: we have from the old mail bot here? Okay? This 250 00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:54,200 Speaker 1: next one is from Brian and it is also in 251 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:57,520 Speaker 1: response to our Grizzly Bears from outer Space podcast, and 252 00:13:57,559 --> 00:14:00,920 Speaker 1: Brian says, Hey, guys, I listen to your episode on 253 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:04,040 Speaker 1: grizzly Bears from outer Space, or more specifically, the theorized 254 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:07,439 Speaker 1: shape and size of any potential aliens we may encounter 255 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:09,360 Speaker 1: in the future, and I think I have a bit 256 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:12,000 Speaker 1: of information that will put some of your more worrisome 257 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:16,120 Speaker 1: listeners at ease. I present to you the rocket equation, 258 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 1: and then he gives a little equation. It's a d 259 00:14:19,160 --> 00:14:22,960 Speaker 1: V equals V times l N and the parentheses r M. 260 00:14:23,280 --> 00:14:25,280 Speaker 1: It seems to be important that one of the visa 261 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:28,800 Speaker 1: is capitalized. Yes, that's right. Uh. And so that's my 262 00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:32,560 Speaker 1: input on math, right. Uh. And he explains that. He 263 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:37,280 Speaker 1: says V is a rockets effective exhaust velocity limited by 264 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 1: precepts of chemistry and nozzle design. DV is the delta 265 00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 1: V applied to the rocket, which is the controller of 266 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:46,560 Speaker 1: how high it reaches before it runs out of fuel. 267 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 1: And r M is the ratio of the rockets initial 268 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 1: to final mass with fuel and then without. So does 269 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:56,240 Speaker 1: that make sense? Like as the rocket ascends, it loses 270 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:59,160 Speaker 1: mass and it becomes easier to propel itself, So it's 271 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:01,800 Speaker 1: got to have enough fuel on board to carry not 272 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:06,720 Speaker 1: just the rocket but the fuel. Um. So he continues 273 00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:09,760 Speaker 1: plug in some numbers and you get the same figures 274 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 1: that had NASA smashing their heads against the wall for 275 00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:15,840 Speaker 1: years in the late fifties. A solid fuel rocket requires 276 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:20,720 Speaker 1: a nineties six percent fuel by mass composition to impart 277 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:24,120 Speaker 1: enough delta V to reach Earth's orbit. That's crazy to 278 00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:27,360 Speaker 1: think about. Uh. That was my commic, not Brian's But 279 00:15:27,640 --> 00:15:30,120 Speaker 1: Brian goes on. The important thing to note here is 280 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 1: that the necessary delta V to leave a planet and 281 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 1: thus makes space travel possible, is determined by its gravity. 282 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:39,480 Speaker 1: It's easy to see that if Earth's gravity were just 283 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:42,960 Speaker 1: a little bit higher, space travel with conventional rockets would 284 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 1: be all but impossible. Any rocket we built would simply 285 00:15:46,560 --> 00:15:50,000 Speaker 1: be too heavy to reach orbit. This puts Earth at 286 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,000 Speaker 1: the top of the range of planetary masses in which 287 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:55,480 Speaker 1: the gravity is high enough to hold an atmosphere but 288 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:58,560 Speaker 1: low enough to allow for space travel. If there were 289 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:01,360 Speaker 1: any other space farings of realizations out there, and their 290 00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:05,560 Speaker 1: technology is anything like ours, which chemists, physicists, and mathematicians 291 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:08,840 Speaker 1: suggest it most likely will be at our level, there 292 00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 1: is a virtual certainty that their planets gravity will be 293 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:15,160 Speaker 1: lower than ours, or else they would be trapped on 294 00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:20,400 Speaker 1: their world, unable to sail to the star ocean. Regardless 295 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:23,360 Speaker 1: of their size or shape, it is practically guaranteed that 296 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 1: we not they are one of, if not the physically 297 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:31,720 Speaker 1: strongest space capable species in our galaxy. Long story short, 298 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:36,800 Speaker 1: humans are heavy worlders, stay heavy. Yeah, thank you so much, Brian. 299 00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 1: This was a really interesting and informative email, and we did. 300 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 1: We did acknowledge in the episode that, uh, definitely some 301 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:47,800 Speaker 1: other space and astrobiology experts had pointed out about the 302 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:50,320 Speaker 1: study we talked about in that episode that it's sort 303 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:53,160 Speaker 1: of was, while it was good reasoning, it was reasoning 304 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 1: in a vacuum, and that once you add in sort 305 00:16:55,720 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 1: of all these real world variables to think about, like 306 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:02,840 Speaker 1: gravity and other things, that might definitely change the parameters 307 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:06,080 Speaker 1: of the equations that Fergus Simpson used. Yeah, so now 308 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:10,120 Speaker 1: I'm not as concerned about space trolls. I'm more concerned 309 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:15,120 Speaker 1: with like space hobbits, space goblins. Pure. Yeah. So, thank 310 00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:18,160 Speaker 1: you Brian for that really interesting email. Yeah, totally, it's 311 00:17:18,160 --> 00:17:22,080 Speaker 1: a good one. Okay. Also, Angelo writes into us from Facebook, 312 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:24,359 Speaker 1: so keep in mind for future listener mail episodes, you 313 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:26,680 Speaker 1: can write into us on Twitter or Facebook or at 314 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:29,800 Speaker 1: the email blow the mind at how stuff works dot com, 315 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:33,800 Speaker 1: even Tumbler and Tumbler that's right. Yeah, uh, Angelo writes 316 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,960 Speaker 1: really liked both episodes. By the way, the movie Stigmata 317 00:17:37,119 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: was not so much about a demonic possession, although the 318 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:41,720 Speaker 1: trailer would lead you to think so, as it did 319 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:45,640 Speaker 1: lead me to think so. The female character actually gets 320 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:49,880 Speaker 1: the Stigmata because she had in her possession the rosary 321 00:17:49,960 --> 00:17:53,719 Speaker 1: of a stigmatic priest who died and I guess transferred 322 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,959 Speaker 1: his soul in the rosary. Oh and it also had 323 00:17:57,040 --> 00:18:00,240 Speaker 1: something to do with the Gospel of Thomas. Okay, I 324 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: barely remember that movie, but that, I mean, obviously he's 325 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 1: seen it. That sounds about right. So so like what 326 00:18:06,119 --> 00:18:10,600 Speaker 1: we're talking about here is like, um St. Francis's rosary 327 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:15,359 Speaker 1: falls into Patricia Arquette's possession, she's holding onto it, and 328 00:18:15,400 --> 00:18:18,640 Speaker 1: the soul of St. Francis enters her, thus making her 329 00:18:18,680 --> 00:18:24,439 Speaker 1: a stigmatic stewing upon her the wounds of Christ. All right, well, 330 00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:28,560 Speaker 1: that's that sounds plausible for the movie. I never saw 331 00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:31,119 Speaker 1: that movie, though I remember the trailer for it, and 332 00:18:31,160 --> 00:18:33,520 Speaker 1: I think at the time I was offended by it. 333 00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:37,720 Speaker 1: Why it was a different time for me. I was 334 00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:41,159 Speaker 1: gonna say, yeah, right before we did the Stigmata episode, 335 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:43,360 Speaker 1: I rewatched that trailer and it does seem like she's 336 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:45,800 Speaker 1: kind of possessed or something. But um, yeah, I feel 337 00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 1: like I might have been in junior high, and you 338 00:18:47,080 --> 00:18:49,399 Speaker 1: know you're in junior high. They're all these changes happening 339 00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:53,640 Speaker 1: with your body wounds are opening up in your hands, 340 00:18:53,640 --> 00:18:55,680 Speaker 1: that sort of thing. So it hits a little close 341 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:58,240 Speaker 1: to yeah, it was. It was definitely made for adolescence, 342 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: that's for sure, all right. This one comes to us 343 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 1: from Brooke brook writes in referring to an old episode 344 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 1: having to do with dinosaurs mating with each other. I 345 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:12,760 Speaker 1: think it was called tyrannosaur sex. She writes it and says, 346 00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:15,400 Speaker 1: nothing astonishing or a stud here, But today I saw 347 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:17,800 Speaker 1: two fed Ex trucks backed up to each other, hatch 348 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:19,760 Speaker 1: to hatch, and the first thing to come to mind 349 00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:22,919 Speaker 1: was cloacal kiss. So um, thanks for that, I guess 350 00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:26,040 Speaker 1: in all seriousness, love the podcast, especially with how much 351 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:28,240 Speaker 1: of it there is. I've been listening for months and 352 00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:30,800 Speaker 1: I'm still years behind and loving every minute. Thanks for 353 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:33,960 Speaker 1: all the laughs and learning. So that explains the older episode. 354 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:38,120 Speaker 1: I'm always a little um surprised and or horrified when 355 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:40,440 Speaker 1: I hear that listeners have discovered the podcast and are 356 00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 1: starting at the very big working their way up. I mean, 357 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:46,520 Speaker 1: not because the old episodes are bad, but it's like, 358 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,040 Speaker 1: if you start with the current stuff and work back, 359 00:19:49,119 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 1: you'll hopefully, you know, started at its best, you know. Yeah, yeah, no, 360 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:56,360 Speaker 1: I understand that. That's kind of my approach to podcasts. 361 00:19:56,560 --> 00:19:59,199 Speaker 1: That's where when I start them. I know I have 362 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:01,200 Speaker 1: friends who do that, who go back and listen from 363 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:04,040 Speaker 1: the very beginning to shows. There's two hundred three d episodes, 364 00:20:04,040 --> 00:20:06,160 Speaker 1: And I went back and listened to the very first 365 00:20:06,160 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 1: episode of this show right before joining the programming Infestations. Yeah, 366 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:14,440 Speaker 1: when it was you and Allison, Alison who still works 367 00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:16,600 Speaker 1: with us here at How Stuff Works. Yeah, yeah, that 368 00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:18,960 Speaker 1: was a good one. I liked it. Yeah. I actually 369 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:21,119 Speaker 1: ended up looking it up recently because they did the 370 00:20:21,119 --> 00:20:23,679 Speaker 1: whole ten years of iTunes and so we we pumped 371 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 1: out the very first episode of then Stuff in the 372 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:29,000 Speaker 1: Science Lab before we actually the same Stuff to Blow 373 00:20:29,040 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 1: your Mind. So it's kind of cool to look back 374 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:33,520 Speaker 1: on it. But now the old episodes are great, but 375 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:36,040 Speaker 1: you know, you're still there's so much of your time 376 00:20:36,080 --> 00:20:38,879 Speaker 1: with this show is sort of finding what that show is. 377 00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: And you know, it wasn't even called Stuff to Blow 378 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:44,040 Speaker 1: your Mind back then, so that slightly different shows. True, 379 00:20:44,080 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 1: was it called stuff to Blow your Mind? During the 380 00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:48,159 Speaker 1: Chloeacle kiss? It was? This was definitely the Stuff to 381 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:50,320 Speaker 1: Blow your Mind era. That was the chloac Era if 382 00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:52,800 Speaker 1: you will. Is that why Julie has the what is 383 00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:56,399 Speaker 1: it kloeac A Boulevard on her desk? Yeah, I remember correctly, Listener, 384 00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:59,040 Speaker 1: Aaron sent that into her sheet. We each got out 385 00:20:59,119 --> 00:21:03,439 Speaker 1: road sign she got and I got sandworms. Oh yeah, yeah, 386 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 1: that makes sense. Well we've got another one here that 387 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:09,840 Speaker 1: looks like it's about the stigmata episode. This is another 388 00:21:09,840 --> 00:21:13,359 Speaker 1: Facebook message. This one's from Nick. I was listening to 389 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:16,240 Speaker 1: your pieces on stigmatics and your special treatment of the 390 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:20,440 Speaker 1: subject material is anti intellectual. There is absolutely no difference 391 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:23,720 Speaker 1: between the founding of these beliefs and modern comics. He 392 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:27,399 Speaker 1: means comic books, not stand up comedians. Stuff you should 393 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:30,680 Speaker 1: know that's not us. Uh. There is no one single 394 00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:33,920 Speaker 1: account of Jesus written by anyone who could have known him. 395 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:36,280 Speaker 1: If you know something I do not, please do an 396 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:38,960 Speaker 1: episode and inform me. I am not arguing to be 397 00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:42,400 Speaker 1: anti theist, but show this subject no more reverence than 398 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:46,160 Speaker 1: facts in a DC comic. I don't get thinking like this. 399 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:48,280 Speaker 1: I mean it seems to me that whether or not 400 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: you believe the mythology is like literally true, wouldn't it 401 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:54,399 Speaker 1: be interesting to learn about where it came from and 402 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:56,439 Speaker 1: the story behind it. Yeah, I mean I think I 403 00:21:56,440 --> 00:21:59,360 Speaker 1: think I actually responded. There was there was a back 404 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:01,920 Speaker 1: and forth actually on Facebook. Yeah, and but I mean 405 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,359 Speaker 1: one of my responses was, like, we'd love to do 406 00:22:04,359 --> 00:22:07,480 Speaker 1: stuff on characters in d C comics just as much 407 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:10,320 Speaker 1: fun and learned just as much by looking at the 408 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:13,920 Speaker 1: comic book characters, looking at superhero powers and applying real 409 00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:16,320 Speaker 1: world physics and you know, real science to that. I've 410 00:22:16,320 --> 00:22:18,920 Speaker 1: actually done a podcast like that on the other podcast 411 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:20,960 Speaker 1: I do at how stuff works for thinking. We did 412 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,080 Speaker 1: an episode a while back where we basically looked at 413 00:22:23,119 --> 00:22:26,399 Speaker 1: all the X Men and said, Okay, what rating of 414 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:30,080 Speaker 1: plausibility do we give to all their powers? Yeah? Yeah, 415 00:22:30,119 --> 00:22:32,400 Speaker 1: I mean, like I can I can understand where he's 416 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:34,800 Speaker 1: coming from here, and that like he listens to the 417 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:37,560 Speaker 1: show as a science podcast and expects a certain amount 418 00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 1: of I guess, as he put it, intellectualism. Um. But 419 00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:44,440 Speaker 1: but yeah, I think that what we try to do 420 00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:48,040 Speaker 1: is is, you know, bring a connection between things like 421 00:22:48,080 --> 00:22:52,200 Speaker 1: pop culture or or other you know, beliefs, whether it's 422 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 1: stigmata or for instance, like when we were talking earlier 423 00:22:56,840 --> 00:23:00,200 Speaker 1: in the other podcast about people cutting off literally sting 424 00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:03,160 Speaker 1: off their nose, despite their face, because of the term 425 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 1: despite your face. It just seems to me like we 426 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:10,920 Speaker 1: we sat down and we looked at the stigmata as 427 00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:14,240 Speaker 1: a actual occurrence, what could possibly have caused it, whether 428 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:21,000 Speaker 1: it was disease, self mutilation, uh, psychosomatic situations, what have you. Uh, 429 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:24,560 Speaker 1: And yeah, let's do it. We should for for Nick, 430 00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:28,400 Speaker 1: I think we should do something on DC comics. I'd 431 00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 1: be happy with anything. Yeah, totally. I mean, yeah, Ultimately, 432 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:33,480 Speaker 1: we approached stigmata, even though at the heart you have 433 00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:37,280 Speaker 1: a purported supernatural event, approached it from a scientific standpoint, 434 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 1: psychological standpoint, you know, and also just looking at just 435 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:42,720 Speaker 1: the way we think about these things from you know, 436 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:46,800 Speaker 1: a mythic standpoint, how it factors into worldview, and that's 437 00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:49,600 Speaker 1: that's all part of what we do here. Yeah, and 438 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:52,800 Speaker 1: you know, to say too, I think that he was 439 00:23:52,840 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 1: disappointed that we uh respected stigmata objectively within the episod, 440 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:04,040 Speaker 1: so that we didn't outright say this is all lies. Uh, 441 00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:09,200 Speaker 1: that that wasn't in the title. I don't know, but 442 00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:12,960 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. I do appreciate the feedback, Nick, Definitely. It 443 00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:15,600 Speaker 1: stirred some interesting back and forth on Facebook, and we 444 00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:18,600 Speaker 1: love to discuss these topics with you. So even if 445 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:21,320 Speaker 1: it's if the topic, even if the discussion is based, 446 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:24,040 Speaker 1: you know, around criticism, and believe it or not, the 447 00:24:24,119 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 1: three of us do you know, legitimately read these and 448 00:24:28,119 --> 00:24:31,640 Speaker 1: talk about them amongst ourselves and sometimes we'll respond on Facebook. 449 00:24:31,720 --> 00:24:33,640 Speaker 1: Sometimes we'll we'll bring it here on the listener mail 450 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:36,959 Speaker 1: episode talk to you about it directly. In fact, we're 451 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:39,440 Speaker 1: gonna kick this hornet's nest right again by going back 452 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:42,439 Speaker 1: to the podcasts that we did about the intersections of 453 00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:46,919 Speaker 1: religion and technology, so so bring on the criticism of 454 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:50,119 Speaker 1: supernatural topics. So this seems to be the common intersection 455 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:53,640 Speaker 1: here though, right is when we add religion plus science, 456 00:24:53,880 --> 00:24:57,040 Speaker 1: we stir hornets. And I mean, obviously that's a that's 457 00:24:57,040 --> 00:25:00,240 Speaker 1: a thing people on the internet opinions about. But I'll think, yeah, 458 00:25:00,280 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 1: people have you see, you see criticism from people on 459 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,760 Speaker 1: the atheistic side of things. You see more religious folk 460 00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:11,199 Speaker 1: criticizing sometimes, and it just kind of kind of varies. 461 00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:13,399 Speaker 1: But I mean, ultimately that's because there's a lot to 462 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:15,480 Speaker 1: discuss there, you know. Yeah, And that seems to be 463 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,840 Speaker 1: like the fact that you're saying that it comes from 464 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:20,360 Speaker 1: from all angles. It means that they're like, we're coming 465 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,960 Speaker 1: close to having a dialogue, which is pretty awesome considering 466 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 1: that this podcast is broadcast a mass audience. Mass audience, 467 00:25:27,520 --> 00:25:36,600 Speaker 1: not mass. It's like everybody past, okay, Well, anyway, we 468 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:39,159 Speaker 1: have a couple of fairly long ones, but I do 469 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:42,240 Speaker 1: want to read them because they're really great listener mail. 470 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 1: So these are from Gillian or Jillian. How do you 471 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:48,080 Speaker 1: pronounced that name? I think it depends because the way 472 00:25:48,119 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 1: that I always heard Jillian Anderson, which I believe, is 473 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:54,200 Speaker 1: that she pronounces it, but then the woman from community 474 00:25:54,440 --> 00:25:59,200 Speaker 1: it's spelled the same. Hers pronounced Gillian. Well, I love Scully, 475 00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:02,000 Speaker 1: so I'm gonna say Jillian. So Jillian writes in to 476 00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:05,360 Speaker 1: tell us, I've been following your podcasts for a few 477 00:26:05,440 --> 00:26:08,639 Speaker 1: years now, enjoying the eclectic mix of weird subjects. But 478 00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:12,080 Speaker 1: I listened with heightened enthusiasm to your recent podcast on 479 00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:15,080 Speaker 1: religion and technology. This is a subject that has been 480 00:26:15,119 --> 00:26:17,880 Speaker 1: of great interest to me for some time, perhaps because 481 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:21,160 Speaker 1: as an atheist, religion is a fascinating anomaly to one 482 00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:24,520 Speaker 1: not participating, and was the focus of my dissertation at 483 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:27,040 Speaker 1: Glasgow School of Art two years ago. She might be 484 00:26:27,080 --> 00:26:31,399 Speaker 1: at Gillian then, like in Scottish pronunciation, maybe there's a 485 00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:34,840 Speaker 1: hard g Oh, Okay, it could be it's not Glascow, 486 00:26:35,040 --> 00:26:40,640 Speaker 1: you're correct or Glasco. However you say it anyway, does 487 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 1: it Lionel Alasco good? Jillian continues, Uh, My research was long, 488 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:49,480 Speaker 1: extensive and really enjoyable. This is, after all a complex 489 00:26:49,560 --> 00:26:52,159 Speaker 1: area that requires an understanding of many quirks and areas 490 00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:55,240 Speaker 1: of human behavior. But where your podcast focused mostly on 491 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:58,640 Speaker 1: the historical use of religious technology, my area of inquiry 492 00:26:58,640 --> 00:27:03,160 Speaker 1: focused on cyberspace. Humans have always sought to consecrate whatever 493 00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:06,840 Speaker 1: space it is that we're currently occupying or entering. Buzz 494 00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:10,920 Speaker 1: Aldrin is reported to have taken self administered communion when 495 00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:13,800 Speaker 1: first walking on the moon. I think, actually, yeah, I 496 00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:16,960 Speaker 1: thought about mentioning this in the podcast, but we didn't 497 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:20,200 Speaker 1: have time for it, I think. But anyway, she goes 498 00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:22,359 Speaker 1: on to say, and we're doing the same thing with 499 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:27,160 Speaker 1: cyberspace characterized as a purely mined space, cyberspace does offer 500 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:31,320 Speaker 1: a new intriguing platform for spiritual exploration. I love that 501 00:27:31,359 --> 00:27:34,960 Speaker 1: you included prayer wheels in your exploration of technology. Buddhism 502 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:37,879 Speaker 1: is one of the established religions that is integrating most 503 00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:42,280 Speaker 1: enthusiastically with technology and cyberspace. You can, in fact, turn 504 00:27:42,320 --> 00:27:45,440 Speaker 1: your computer's hard drive into a prayer wheel by saving 505 00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:49,400 Speaker 1: an image of the Sanskrit. And I apologize if I'm 506 00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:54,040 Speaker 1: not pronouncing this right. Oh mamane, pod me home, allowing 507 00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:57,200 Speaker 1: for thousands more revolutions per minute than a hand can deliver. 508 00:27:57,760 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 1: The question you raised about where the use of techno 509 00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:03,640 Speaker 1: logical prayer wheels becomes problematic as an interesting one. And 510 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:06,280 Speaker 1: there I think we asked the question of like, can 511 00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:09,760 Speaker 1: you just write a computer program that simulates the turning 512 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:12,160 Speaker 1: of a wheel without even having a picture if it's 513 00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:15,040 Speaker 1: just like a you know, a program that executes in 514 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 1: the background on a computer. She She goes on. She says, 515 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:24,359 Speaker 1: as prayer and prana is both unquantifiable and unverifiable, we 516 00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:27,720 Speaker 1: can't see if it is indeed more effective. Rather, what 517 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:30,680 Speaker 1: is important is the intention of the believer, the desire 518 00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:32,840 Speaker 1: to do as much good as possible and to bring 519 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:36,280 Speaker 1: their faith into every area of their life. Physical prayer 520 00:28:36,280 --> 00:28:39,240 Speaker 1: wheels can be said to act as advertising for Buddhism 521 00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:42,200 Speaker 1: or one's faith and a moving gift image of one 522 00:28:42,320 --> 00:28:44,600 Speaker 1: on your blog or website does the same thing and 523 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:48,640 Speaker 1: encouraging faith. There was even a Tibetan Buddhism blessing in 524 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:52,320 Speaker 1: cyberspace delivered in the early nineties where four months prayed 525 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:56,760 Speaker 1: in front of a laptop, sanctifying the space. Cornell University 526 00:28:56,760 --> 00:28:58,720 Speaker 1: has been part of a project to make three D 527 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:03,160 Speaker 1: mendala's existing digitally in cyberspace, and these can be navigated 528 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:07,720 Speaker 1: by camera within the program. The Dalai Lama enthusiastically tried 529 00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:10,240 Speaker 1: this out and laughed when he drove the camera into 530 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:13,760 Speaker 1: a digital statue of the Buddha. It seems like the 531 00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:18,440 Speaker 1: appropriate response, right. Uh. The reason for Buddhism's acceptance of 532 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 1: cyberspace is providing legitimate space for spiritual engagement, maybe because 533 00:29:22,560 --> 00:29:26,720 Speaker 1: of their dualistic understanding of reality, with consciousness and matter 534 00:29:26,880 --> 00:29:30,880 Speaker 1: being separate. Take a trip to second life and you'll 535 00:29:30,920 --> 00:29:34,000 Speaker 1: also encounter Christian churches. I thought this was really actually 536 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:37,600 Speaker 1: one of these, really well, I was in a physical church, 537 00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:42,680 Speaker 1: but then the individual giving the sermon um gave it 538 00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:45,040 Speaker 1: in second life and we got to view this on 539 00:29:45,080 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 1: the screen. It was interesting, lassinating, that's really cool. But yeah, 540 00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:53,160 Speaker 1: so she says that you'll encounter Christian churches, Jewish synagogues, 541 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:56,520 Speaker 1: and Hindu temples available to visit, some with instructions on 542 00:29:56,600 --> 00:30:01,080 Speaker 1: clothing for one's avatar. Before entering. You can also engage 543 00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:04,720 Speaker 1: your avatar and meditation and yoga practices on second life. 544 00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:08,160 Speaker 1: This asks some very interesting questions about the validity of 545 00:30:08,240 --> 00:30:12,160 Speaker 1: experience online, as I assume that while my avatar is meditating, 546 00:30:12,320 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 1: I cannot be one can even receive virtual communion on 547 00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:19,120 Speaker 1: second life. This seems ludicrous at first, but when we 548 00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 1: consider that transubstantiation is purely metaphorical, allowing us to become 549 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:27,360 Speaker 1: closer to our Godhead and Avatar acting as a digitally 550 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:32,280 Speaker 1: mediated metaphor for our mind, imbibing a metaphor for Christ 551 00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:35,600 Speaker 1: isn't too hard to understand. It all asks some very 552 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:38,800 Speaker 1: difficult questions about embodiment, what it means to be human, 553 00:30:38,840 --> 00:30:42,760 Speaker 1: and the nature of mind slash consciousness. This really is 554 00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:46,080 Speaker 1: a fascinating and complex issue, mostly because religion is an 555 00:30:46,080 --> 00:30:49,880 Speaker 1: innate human drive, and in examining how we engage with 556 00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:52,840 Speaker 1: religion and cyberspace, we can use it almost as a 557 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:55,440 Speaker 1: litmus test to assess how we feel about the validity 558 00:30:55,480 --> 00:31:00,000 Speaker 1: of experiences online. And then she actually attached her dissertation, 559 00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:01,880 Speaker 1: which I haven't had a chance to read yet, but 560 00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:03,960 Speaker 1: I would really like to get into and and maybe 561 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:05,760 Speaker 1: at some point we could get a chance to share 562 00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:08,880 Speaker 1: that with our listeners if if she's interested. Yeah, most 563 00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:11,360 Speaker 1: I don't know how it works at her university, but 564 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:16,080 Speaker 1: most universities published dissertations now as open access documents, so 565 00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:18,280 Speaker 1: perhaps we can get a u r L from Jillian 566 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:21,840 Speaker 1: and share it with everybody. Yeah, and anyway, she finishes up. 567 00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:23,400 Speaker 1: But thanks if you made it to the end of 568 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:25,680 Speaker 1: this long ramble. I just get so excited when I 569 00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:28,800 Speaker 1: encounter someone discussing the subject. Much love from the West 570 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:31,000 Speaker 1: of Scotland. Thanks for all the great work and keep 571 00:31:31,040 --> 00:31:34,000 Speaker 1: it up. You're too kind, Jillian, and your email was awesome. 572 00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:37,360 Speaker 1: I love to this. Yeah, so many, uh so many 573 00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 1: wonderful things. So the mention of Mandala's and you know, 574 00:31:40,840 --> 00:31:43,239 Speaker 1: the virtual spaces of Mendala's I'd love to do an 575 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:46,120 Speaker 1: episode just on Mandalas at some point in the future. 576 00:31:46,360 --> 00:31:49,280 Speaker 1: In fact, I think Julian, you should take this subject 577 00:31:49,360 --> 00:31:53,320 Speaker 1: and do an entire podcast series of your own about it. Yeah. Oh, 578 00:31:53,440 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 1: it certainly sounds like something large enough that you could 579 00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:58,200 Speaker 1: you could do a whole series on it. Well, you know, 580 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:01,200 Speaker 1: Robert and I were just originally planning doing one episode 581 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:03,680 Speaker 1: about technology and religion, but then we got into it 582 00:32:03,680 --> 00:32:05,360 Speaker 1: and realized we've been talking for like two and a 583 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:08,280 Speaker 1: half hour. I remember, I remember, because you win the 584 00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:10,880 Speaker 1: studio and didn't come out for a really long time, 585 00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:14,520 Speaker 1: and I and I thought, what happened? Yeah, yeah, I 586 00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:18,040 Speaker 1: mean it's the topic and we just only in it, right, Yeah, 587 00:32:18,080 --> 00:32:19,680 Speaker 1: there's a there's a lot there, so yeah, it could 588 00:32:19,720 --> 00:32:23,120 Speaker 1: easily be a podcast onto itself. So wait, before we 589 00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 1: move on. Transubstantiation is purely metaphorical. That's well, I understanding 590 00:32:27,920 --> 00:32:32,360 Speaker 1: that depends I think. Okay, okay, so yeah, the idea there, 591 00:32:32,400 --> 00:32:34,560 Speaker 1: if you're not familiar, is that I think, in uh, 592 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:39,600 Speaker 1: in the mass, if people in the Christian Mass are receiving, yeah, 593 00:32:39,640 --> 00:32:43,720 Speaker 1: the bread and the wine. Transubstantiation is the belief that 594 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:47,800 Speaker 1: the bread and wine is becomes the body of in 595 00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:51,560 Speaker 1: blood of Christ when it's at what point I don't 596 00:32:51,840 --> 00:32:54,120 Speaker 1: maybe when it's blessed by the priest. I'm not quite sure, 597 00:32:54,480 --> 00:32:57,440 Speaker 1: but anyway, I think so some people would probably take 598 00:32:57,480 --> 00:32:59,760 Speaker 1: that literally and say, yes, in some sense, now it 599 00:32:59,880 --> 00:33:04,200 Speaker 1: is literally. Actually the body and Blood of Jesus and 600 00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:06,760 Speaker 1: then others I think would take a more metaphorical approach 601 00:33:06,800 --> 00:33:09,440 Speaker 1: to it. You know that that email was so good. 602 00:33:09,560 --> 00:33:14,840 Speaker 1: We actually have another one from Jillian here, she says, 603 00:33:15,040 --> 00:33:17,320 Speaker 1: I'd like to point your attention to another interest in 604 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:20,560 Speaker 1: comparison you mentioned UFOs. I'd just like to point out 605 00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:23,960 Speaker 1: that Young postulated that UFOs are now filling the role 606 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:28,600 Speaker 1: of heavenly, omniscient and powerful beings left by traditional godheads 607 00:33:28,640 --> 00:33:31,920 Speaker 1: that have been eradicated as their scientific knowledge has grown. 608 00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:35,760 Speaker 1: They fit the same circular mandalage shape as recognized by Young, 609 00:33:35,800 --> 00:33:39,760 Speaker 1: as well as the likes of Joseph Campbell and J. G. Frasier. 610 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 1: Artists Susan Hiller explored this in her compelling piece Witness, 611 00:33:44,920 --> 00:33:47,960 Speaker 1: in which small saucer shaped speakers were suspended on chords 612 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:50,760 Speaker 1: from the ceiling in a large rectangle with a space 613 00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:53,840 Speaker 1: left for navigating in the shape of a crucifix. From 614 00:33:53,840 --> 00:33:57,280 Speaker 1: the speakers, the viewer could listen closely to whispered confession 615 00:33:57,360 --> 00:34:00,920 Speaker 1: like reports of individuals who claimed to have encountered UFOs. 616 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:03,480 Speaker 1: Adding another layer, the work was displayed in a church 617 00:34:03,480 --> 00:34:06,240 Speaker 1: in England, alluding to the fact that where once we 618 00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:09,839 Speaker 1: saw angels, we now see advanced scientific beings. Of course, 619 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:12,080 Speaker 1: you argues that this being we see in a UFO 620 00:34:12,160 --> 00:34:14,960 Speaker 1: is just a projection from our unconscious mind, revealing a 621 00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:18,919 Speaker 1: desire for what he calls individuation at seeking of holness, 622 00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:22,400 Speaker 1: to be close to an aspirational figure, and this desire 623 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:25,680 Speaker 1: manifest in the circular mendola shape as seen in Halo's 624 00:34:25,719 --> 00:34:30,760 Speaker 1: ghostly Orbs, Navajo sand designs, et cetera. Anyway, thanks for reading. Again, 625 00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:34,520 Speaker 1: I promise this is the last one. Again, it doesn't 626 00:34:34,560 --> 00:34:37,040 Speaker 1: have to be. These are so great. Yeah, they're quite good. 627 00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:39,920 Speaker 1: In fact, you know, I'd like to hear a podcast 628 00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:44,120 Speaker 1: from Jillian now also, Like I'm fascinated about what her 629 00:34:44,160 --> 00:34:48,279 Speaker 1: dissertation might be about this. This is a really interesting stuff. Yeah, 630 00:34:48,280 --> 00:34:49,799 Speaker 1: so I think she's referring to the part in the 631 00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:53,439 Speaker 1: second part of the of the Techno Religion podcast where 632 00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:58,759 Speaker 1: we talked about the UFO cults like Railianism, which you know, 633 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:00,840 Speaker 1: they might not want to be a called a UFO 634 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:03,920 Speaker 1: coult actually, but what you know, they're they're a religion 635 00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:09,040 Speaker 1: that incorporates the technology of supposed encounters with alien beings, 636 00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:13,640 Speaker 1: where in fact it's it's a quite literal replacement of 637 00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:17,400 Speaker 1: God in in the writings of Royal Their their leader right, 638 00:35:17,440 --> 00:35:20,479 Speaker 1: because he tells the story of how the Aliens went 639 00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:23,359 Speaker 1: through the Bible with him and said, okay, this part 640 00:35:23,400 --> 00:35:26,160 Speaker 1: here where it says God did that. Actually what happened 641 00:35:26,239 --> 00:35:30,319 Speaker 1: is the Aliens used a nuclear powered radio to do X, 642 00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:33,240 Speaker 1: Y and Z. Yeah. That the whole bit with Raliens 643 00:35:33,320 --> 00:35:35,480 Speaker 1: was it was really interesting, especially when you got into 644 00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 1: the specifics of of like what Satan was doing as 645 00:35:40,040 --> 00:35:42,880 Speaker 1: a like cloning engineer. I can't remember there's like Satan 646 00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:45,440 Speaker 1: and Lucifer in the in the Alien take is that 647 00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:48,880 Speaker 1: one the two separate entities, one worked on on Earth 648 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:51,560 Speaker 1: in the cloning facility and the other one was an 649 00:35:51,600 --> 00:35:55,600 Speaker 1: anti Earth activist on the home planet. It's wonderful stuff. 650 00:35:56,600 --> 00:35:59,439 Speaker 1: Here's one that we actually got about our podcast about 651 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:01,799 Speaker 1: the science of incidence, the one Robert and I did 652 00:36:01,800 --> 00:36:05,640 Speaker 1: there about methods of analyzing coincidences to see whether they're 653 00:36:05,640 --> 00:36:10,960 Speaker 1: actually statistically interesting or not. So Zara writes in and says, Hi, 654 00:36:11,080 --> 00:36:13,560 Speaker 1: guys love the show. I just finished listening to the 655 00:36:13,560 --> 00:36:16,240 Speaker 1: episode about coincidence and it was one of my favorites. 656 00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:18,320 Speaker 1: I'm always trying to tell people about the law of 657 00:36:18,440 --> 00:36:22,800 Speaker 1: large numbers. But then I'm a math person. Well, congratulations 658 00:36:22,800 --> 00:36:25,719 Speaker 1: on that, Zarah. I am not, but I wish it were. 659 00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:29,359 Speaker 1: She goes on. I especially liked the bit about only 660 00:36:29,440 --> 00:36:31,919 Speaker 1: needing a group of twenty three people to find two 661 00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:34,239 Speaker 1: that have the same birthday. I shared it with my 662 00:36:34,320 --> 00:36:36,560 Speaker 1: fiance as soon as I heard it, and he laughed 663 00:36:36,600 --> 00:36:39,320 Speaker 1: at me and told me I'm a geek. Guilty as charged. 664 00:36:39,400 --> 00:36:41,640 Speaker 1: Don't we have a brain Stuff episode about this? I 665 00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 1: believe you do, Ben does. Yeah, so if you check 666 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,319 Speaker 1: out our YouTube channel for for brain Stuff, which is 667 00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:48,960 Speaker 1: one of the shows that Joe and I write for 668 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:54,319 Speaker 1: brain Stuff listeners outside of this show, and uh but yeah, 669 00:36:54,360 --> 00:36:58,560 Speaker 1: Ben Boland did an episode on that very topic. Yeah, anyway, 670 00:36:58,680 --> 00:37:01,440 Speaker 1: Zara goes on. She says, anyways, I wanted to share 671 00:37:01,440 --> 00:37:05,040 Speaker 1: my own coincidence the day I was born May sixteenth. 672 00:37:05,200 --> 00:37:07,560 Speaker 1: What a coincidence? You want to know? A coincidence? Yeah, 673 00:37:07,560 --> 00:37:10,759 Speaker 1: that's the day I was born. That's my birthday. Wow. 674 00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:14,040 Speaker 1: So I was born on I mean July sixteen, and 675 00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:18,520 Speaker 1: I was born in October sixteen. What we're all sixteen? 676 00:37:20,120 --> 00:37:24,520 Speaker 1: How does the police sang? Anyway? Sarah too, Yeah, So, 677 00:37:24,520 --> 00:37:27,319 Speaker 1: so Zara was born on May sixteenth. What a coincidence? 678 00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:30,200 Speaker 1: She says. My dad was wearing a T shirt from 679 00:37:30,239 --> 00:37:33,719 Speaker 1: an old radio station in California, k m E L 680 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:37,200 Speaker 1: one oh six. His best friend worked at the station 681 00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:39,359 Speaker 1: before I was born. Well, wouldn't you know it? I 682 00:37:39,400 --> 00:37:42,160 Speaker 1: was born at one oh six in the morning. The 683 00:37:42,200 --> 00:37:43,799 Speaker 1: only thing that would have made it better is if 684 00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:46,800 Speaker 1: it had been an A M station. But no coincidence 685 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:50,600 Speaker 1: is perfect. How true that is, Sarah, She says, thanks 686 00:37:50,600 --> 00:37:54,279 Speaker 1: for keeping us all educated and entertained. You're welcome. Thank 687 00:37:54,320 --> 00:37:56,680 Speaker 1: you for writing in. Yeah, that that's a well, thank 688 00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:59,360 Speaker 1: you for that feedback. It also brings to mind we 689 00:37:59,440 --> 00:38:02,880 Speaker 1: did receive an email that we didn't read, but it 690 00:38:02,920 --> 00:38:05,279 Speaker 1: had to do with where like the coincidence and the 691 00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:09,520 Speaker 1: numerology of our placement in iTunes ranking in relation to 692 00:38:09,560 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 1: Glenn Beck's podcast, so that I didn't quite I didn't 693 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,800 Speaker 1: completely understand it, and we need some clarifications on the 694 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:20,680 Speaker 1: I'm sure there are invisible threads between us and Glenn Beck, though, yeah, 695 00:38:22,320 --> 00:38:23,880 Speaker 1: not that I was aware that he had a podcast 696 00:38:23,960 --> 00:38:28,880 Speaker 1: until just now. Okay, so this one is from Dave, 697 00:38:28,960 --> 00:38:31,839 Speaker 1: who wrote a message to us through Facebook again, where 698 00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:34,920 Speaker 1: Blow the Mind on Facebook? Follow us there by the way. 699 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:38,040 Speaker 1: We don't just post our own stuff there. We share 700 00:38:38,080 --> 00:38:40,040 Speaker 1: a lot of content that we find throughout the day 701 00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:46,759 Speaker 1: as we're doing research, kinds of weird science, weird links. Yeah, monsters, 702 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:51,400 Speaker 1: monsters definitely are in there. Uh so, Dave says, Hi, guys, 703 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:54,319 Speaker 1: you probably don't have time to reply or maybe even 704 00:38:54,360 --> 00:38:57,440 Speaker 1: read this an entire in its entirety, Boy, Dave, are 705 00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:00,480 Speaker 1: you in for a surprise. Nonetheless, I've out I should 706 00:39:00,480 --> 00:39:02,239 Speaker 1: send you both a message just to let you know 707 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:04,640 Speaker 1: how much I love your podcast. I've been an avid 708 00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:07,840 Speaker 1: podcast listener for a few years when I stumbled across yours. 709 00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:10,560 Speaker 1: Until then, I've been listening to s gu and The 710 00:39:10,600 --> 00:39:14,080 Speaker 1: Reality Check. When I started listening to Stuff to Blow 711 00:39:14,120 --> 00:39:16,200 Speaker 1: Your Mind, I was impressed with the format of the 712 00:39:16,200 --> 00:39:18,640 Speaker 1: show and the sharing of science was done in a fun, 713 00:39:18,960 --> 00:39:22,640 Speaker 1: never belittling way. I really enjoyed the report between both 714 00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:25,000 Speaker 1: of you and look forward to my time so I 715 00:39:25,040 --> 00:39:27,360 Speaker 1: can listen to a few Stuff to Blow your Mind episodes. 716 00:39:27,640 --> 00:39:30,600 Speaker 1: I'm currently going through your backlog and I'm about halfway 717 00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:33,879 Speaker 1: through a little more than the Seven Dead Leads. This 718 00:39:33,960 --> 00:39:36,040 Speaker 1: is a series that you did with Julia. Yeah, we 719 00:39:36,080 --> 00:39:39,760 Speaker 1: did one on each of the seven Deadly Sins. Anyway, 720 00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:42,560 Speaker 1: I just felt compelled to drop you this message just 721 00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:45,040 Speaker 1: to let you know that I really enjoy and appreciate 722 00:39:45,080 --> 00:39:47,480 Speaker 1: the show and wanted to thank you both and everyone 723 00:39:47,520 --> 00:39:50,839 Speaker 1: else involved. That's us Joe for putting together such a 724 00:39:50,880 --> 00:39:53,600 Speaker 1: great show on a regular basis. Thanks, and then he 725 00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:58,120 Speaker 1: typed out smile emoticon like that. It's clever. Yeah, thanks Dave, 726 00:39:58,360 --> 00:40:00,320 Speaker 1: thanks for writing in. Uh and you have sounds like 727 00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:03,560 Speaker 1: another individual making their way through the back catalog of 728 00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:05,919 Speaker 1: episodes and you'll find all of those episodes that stuff 729 00:40:05,920 --> 00:40:07,600 Speaker 1: to blow your mind. Dot com if you ever want 730 00:40:07,640 --> 00:40:10,719 Speaker 1: to just check out, you know, go to search there 731 00:40:10,760 --> 00:40:13,520 Speaker 1: and just see what we have. All the podcasts, all 732 00:40:13,560 --> 00:40:17,200 Speaker 1: the blog posts, all the videos everything. It's you know, 733 00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:19,680 Speaker 1: I'm not just saying this because I'm on the show now, 734 00:40:19,719 --> 00:40:23,040 Speaker 1: Like when you actually go and engage with with that site, Like, 735 00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:26,560 Speaker 1: there's just a tremendous wealth of material that Robert and 736 00:40:26,760 --> 00:40:31,320 Speaker 1: his various coasts over the years have produced. It's pretty awesome. Yeah, Okay, 737 00:40:31,360 --> 00:40:33,480 Speaker 1: We've got just a couple more for you guys. This 738 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:36,920 Speaker 1: one is from sa Shank Sa Shank writes and says, hey, guys, 739 00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:39,640 Speaker 1: just heard your podcast this morning. Lovely stuff about the 740 00:40:39,680 --> 00:40:43,320 Speaker 1: intersection of technology and religion. More about Techno Religion podcast 741 00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:46,520 Speaker 1: Sashank says, I had a few thoughts I wanted to 742 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:48,839 Speaker 1: share when I thought about technology and religion. The first 743 00:40:48,840 --> 00:40:51,360 Speaker 1: thing that came to mind was how many modern cult 744 00:40:51,400 --> 00:40:56,280 Speaker 1: like religious movements were centered around technological profits. I speak primarily, 745 00:40:56,320 --> 00:41:00,439 Speaker 1: of course, about the mighty Apple. I'm sure you'd agree 746 00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:03,600 Speaker 1: that Apple fandom is rather religious about their allegiance, and 747 00:41:03,600 --> 00:41:06,520 Speaker 1: it was Steve Jobs who really inspired this cult following. 748 00:41:06,760 --> 00:41:09,040 Speaker 1: I've thought about this quite often, and my guest was 749 00:41:09,080 --> 00:41:11,920 Speaker 1: that Jobs really fulfilled all the criteria we look for 750 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:15,920 Speaker 1: in someone to worship slash follow When we seek religious leaders, 751 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:17,640 Speaker 1: we look for someone who has a hold over the 752 00:41:17,719 --> 00:41:20,879 Speaker 1: masses and unites people based on a belief or ideology. 753 00:41:21,280 --> 00:41:25,919 Speaker 1: Someone who disseminates information, communication and social media, someone who 754 00:41:25,920 --> 00:41:28,840 Speaker 1: tells us a prescribed way to do things, and someone 755 00:41:28,880 --> 00:41:31,360 Speaker 1: who can empower people by giving them the tools to 756 00:41:31,440 --> 00:41:34,360 Speaker 1: do said things, many of which you guys mentioned with 757 00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:38,080 Speaker 1: brilliant examples, and Jobs seemed to put his products in 758 00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:40,480 Speaker 1: this light. He made it clear that the technology he 759 00:41:40,520 --> 00:41:43,439 Speaker 1: was selling wasn't simply a tool, it was a way 760 00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:46,720 Speaker 1: of life. Today, Apple fans lament the death of jobs, 761 00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:52,400 Speaker 1: jobs while still performing their annual rituals of watching w 762 00:41:52,640 --> 00:41:56,080 Speaker 1: w d C, lining up for iPhones, and submitting almost 763 00:41:56,080 --> 00:41:59,239 Speaker 1: fanatically to the Apple doctrine. And I think that is 764 00:41:59,320 --> 00:42:02,840 Speaker 1: something we often crave for His humans to be given direction, 765 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:07,800 Speaker 1: purpose prescribed rituals to perform in return for affiliation, belonging 766 00:42:07,840 --> 00:42:10,880 Speaker 1: to a unified cult with a shared ideology, and of 767 00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:14,560 Speaker 1: course that edge over the other guys. And then Sashank 768 00:42:14,920 --> 00:42:18,640 Speaker 1: links to a couple of articles covering phenomena similar to 769 00:42:18,880 --> 00:42:21,640 Speaker 1: what he's been describing here. Once again, thanks for the 770 00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:25,280 Speaker 1: great podcast, guys, totally helps me wake up every day. Well, 771 00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:28,040 Speaker 1: thank you so much for that email, Sashank. So, do 772 00:42:28,080 --> 00:42:30,640 Speaker 1: you guys remember the Big Brother commercial that Apple did 773 00:42:30,640 --> 00:42:34,120 Speaker 1: in the eighties. Yeah, yeah, yeah. This is what his 774 00:42:34,120 --> 00:42:36,360 Speaker 1: his letters making me think of, is that it was 775 00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:39,000 Speaker 1: sort of prescient in its own way. I feel like 776 00:42:39,040 --> 00:42:41,879 Speaker 1: they might have done like a parody version of that. 777 00:42:43,040 --> 00:42:45,680 Speaker 1: There's been a number of over the years, and that 778 00:42:45,719 --> 00:42:50,720 Speaker 1: there was one on Futurama. Okay, okay, yeah, but certainly yeah, 779 00:42:50,920 --> 00:42:52,960 Speaker 1: the um And there was a book that I read 780 00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:55,799 Speaker 1: in the nineties called micro Surfs. It was about sort 781 00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:58,640 Speaker 1: of Silicon Valleys startups and and and some of the 782 00:42:58,640 --> 00:43:01,480 Speaker 1: people who worked out there, and and their relationship to 783 00:43:01,520 --> 00:43:04,719 Speaker 1: Steve Jobs was very much described the way that he 784 00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:08,759 Speaker 1: was describing it as he was almost like an entity. Yeah, 785 00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:10,840 Speaker 1: I thought it was funny how in the email it 786 00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:14,719 Speaker 1: suddenly it wasn't Steve Jobs every time it became jobs, 787 00:43:14,760 --> 00:43:17,800 Speaker 1: like jobs is the name of like a Babylonian deity. 788 00:43:17,840 --> 00:43:24,840 Speaker 1: You've got bail, and you've got and you've got jobs, jobs, jobs, 789 00:43:24,920 --> 00:43:29,239 Speaker 1: the what the you know, the the winged lion. Now 790 00:43:29,239 --> 00:43:31,240 Speaker 1: I'm picturing they have the winged lion with with Steve 791 00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:34,319 Speaker 1: Jobs with a bite out of the side of it 792 00:43:35,040 --> 00:43:38,600 Speaker 1: and a single leaf. All right, and here's our last 793 00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:41,239 Speaker 1: bit of listener mail. This one comes in from Facebook 794 00:43:41,480 --> 00:43:44,799 Speaker 1: listener Good Vibes, Good Vibes Rights. I'm curious to know 795 00:43:44,840 --> 00:43:47,680 Speaker 1: your thoughts in the existence or non existence of extraterrestrials, 796 00:43:47,760 --> 00:43:50,640 Speaker 1: given thoughts and theories proposed by Eric van Duncan and 797 00:43:50,640 --> 00:43:53,080 Speaker 1: other supporters of their existence, do you think it is 798 00:43:53,160 --> 00:43:55,880 Speaker 1: plausible that they do exist? I'm really at at a 799 00:43:55,920 --> 00:43:58,520 Speaker 1: loss here I personally want to believe, but the only 800 00:43:58,520 --> 00:44:00,560 Speaker 1: evidence I have to go on his theory put forth 801 00:44:00,600 --> 00:44:04,440 Speaker 1: in photos and videos which may be real or not. Well. 802 00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:09,680 Speaker 1: Robert actually recorded an episode of brain Stuff, our video 803 00:44:09,719 --> 00:44:12,360 Speaker 1: series I mentioned earlier that I wrote the script for 804 00:44:12,960 --> 00:44:16,280 Speaker 1: along with I Believe You You, was with Christen Conger 805 00:44:16,640 --> 00:44:19,160 Speaker 1: about this very topic about whether aliens exist or not. 806 00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:22,800 Speaker 1: Was it the Drake equation? Maybe? I'd only vaguely remember. 807 00:44:23,280 --> 00:44:25,360 Speaker 1: It's been over a year since we did it. I 808 00:44:25,400 --> 00:44:27,560 Speaker 1: don't believe the Drake equation came into it, but we 809 00:44:27,600 --> 00:44:30,920 Speaker 1: did talk about, you know, the possibility of extra trustrial life, uh, 810 00:44:30,920 --> 00:44:34,160 Speaker 1: and specifically the Goldilocks zone concept of that, you know, 811 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:38,560 Speaker 1: there's this particular zone in between a star and and 812 00:44:38,640 --> 00:44:41,360 Speaker 1: where a planet resides in order for the atmosphere to 813 00:44:41,440 --> 00:44:46,319 Speaker 1: potentially host life. So yes or no? Extraterrestrials? Oh? I 814 00:44:46,360 --> 00:44:52,319 Speaker 1: definitely think yes, definitely intelligent space faring. Yeah. Have they 815 00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:57,839 Speaker 1: visited Earth? No? Okay? Will they visit Earth? Yes, but 816 00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:04,160 Speaker 1: not in our understanding of time? All right? How about you? Oh? Yeah, 817 00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:07,399 Speaker 1: I think it's I mean, well, it's kind of presumptuous 818 00:45:07,440 --> 00:45:09,440 Speaker 1: to say either way, because we we don't there are 819 00:45:09,440 --> 00:45:12,200 Speaker 1: so many probabilities involved that we just don't even have 820 00:45:12,280 --> 00:45:15,560 Speaker 1: a number four, Like, what is the probability that a 821 00:45:15,640 --> 00:45:19,479 Speaker 1: biogenesis occurs on a on a habitable planet. I don't 822 00:45:19,480 --> 00:45:20,839 Speaker 1: know what that, you know. I mean, it might be 823 00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:24,280 Speaker 1: near one, or it might be one in ten trillion. 824 00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:27,319 Speaker 1: I just don't know, And I think even scientists don't 825 00:45:27,360 --> 00:45:32,279 Speaker 1: necessarily know the answer to that. But my hunch is that, yes, 826 00:45:32,320 --> 00:45:34,640 Speaker 1: there's plenty of life out there in the universe, but 827 00:45:34,719 --> 00:45:39,600 Speaker 1: we may very well never encounter it ever. Okay, my 828 00:45:39,840 --> 00:45:43,080 Speaker 1: take is that domight fake kind of varies. Like there 829 00:45:43,160 --> 00:45:45,560 Speaker 1: was a time in um junior high where I was 830 00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:48,400 Speaker 1: scared to death of alien abduction. Yeah, it's pretty like 831 00:45:48,440 --> 00:45:51,600 Speaker 1: this unsolved mysteries had had gotten into my head. We're 832 00:45:51,640 --> 00:45:54,160 Speaker 1: talking about like early nineties. Yeah, yeah, and I was 833 00:45:54,200 --> 00:45:57,160 Speaker 1: just you just look up into the night sky and 834 00:45:57,160 --> 00:46:00,200 Speaker 1: they would just suck you up, you know. Um. So 835 00:46:00,239 --> 00:46:04,839 Speaker 1: I feel like I'm there's definitely a strong uh uh 836 00:46:05,719 --> 00:46:10,000 Speaker 1: tendency in myself now to just dismiss extraterrestrials. But I 837 00:46:10,040 --> 00:46:12,000 Speaker 1: sometimes wonder if a part of that is was like 838 00:46:12,040 --> 00:46:14,399 Speaker 1: a defensive mechanism to that fear I used to have 839 00:46:14,880 --> 00:46:18,600 Speaker 1: so I found a reason to eradicate that fear through uh, 840 00:46:18,640 --> 00:46:21,840 Speaker 1: through you know, logic and common sense. But but I 841 00:46:21,880 --> 00:46:25,160 Speaker 1: still I still think there is life out there somewhere. 842 00:46:25,200 --> 00:46:28,320 Speaker 1: I don't know, I'm I'm not sure it's necessarily space 843 00:46:28,360 --> 00:46:31,680 Speaker 1: faring now or that ever will be. But sometimes I 844 00:46:31,680 --> 00:46:33,360 Speaker 1: do sort of think that lay there in bed at 845 00:46:33,440 --> 00:46:35,279 Speaker 1: night and I sort of imagine some sort of a 846 00:46:35,320 --> 00:46:39,840 Speaker 1: slime mold on another world. Yeah, yeah, that, Yeah, that's 847 00:46:40,280 --> 00:46:43,239 Speaker 1: where I fall, certainly. And I guess I would say 848 00:46:43,280 --> 00:46:45,759 Speaker 1: too that this seems like the perfect stuff to blow 849 00:46:45,800 --> 00:46:48,520 Speaker 1: your mind question to me, because this show is all 850 00:46:48,560 --> 00:46:51,640 Speaker 1: about sort of the wonder and awe. I think that 851 00:46:51,760 --> 00:46:54,920 Speaker 1: like science brings to us as people, you know, and 852 00:46:54,920 --> 00:46:57,600 Speaker 1: and that's what this says to me as well, too. 853 00:46:57,719 --> 00:47:01,640 Speaker 1: Is trying to use science or just your imagination to 854 00:47:02,400 --> 00:47:05,840 Speaker 1: theorize whether extraterrestrial life exists or not is one of 855 00:47:05,840 --> 00:47:08,680 Speaker 1: those wondrous moments that I think this show is great for. Yeah. Well, 856 00:47:08,840 --> 00:47:11,359 Speaker 1: I mean, I can't remember where this quote comes from. 857 00:47:11,400 --> 00:47:14,399 Speaker 1: Somebody said this and I heard it. It's that when 858 00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:19,080 Speaker 1: you think about extraterrestrial life, either there is extraterrestrial life 859 00:47:19,320 --> 00:47:22,440 Speaker 1: or there isn't and no matter which option is true, 860 00:47:22,800 --> 00:47:26,040 Speaker 1: that's mind blowing, right, Like the fact that we're alone 861 00:47:26,080 --> 00:47:29,880 Speaker 1: in the universe is scary and awe inspiring, and the 862 00:47:29,920 --> 00:47:32,360 Speaker 1: fact that there's other life out there is scary and 863 00:47:32,400 --> 00:47:37,080 Speaker 1: awe inspiring. Totally scary and inspiring. That's what we go 864 00:47:37,160 --> 00:47:41,320 Speaker 1: for here. So hey, we want to thank the robot 865 00:47:41,560 --> 00:47:45,560 Speaker 1: for a coming online, not destroying anybody. Um really just 866 00:47:45,640 --> 00:47:50,320 Speaker 1: pleased that that machine is up in morning? Is Let's yeah? Okay, 867 00:47:50,440 --> 00:47:53,640 Speaker 1: well we better wrap we better wrap it up. Um Hey. 868 00:47:54,160 --> 00:47:56,600 Speaker 1: If you want to learn more about our podcast, check 869 00:47:56,600 --> 00:47:59,200 Speaker 1: out old episodes, whatever, head over to stuff to bow 870 00:47:59,239 --> 00:48:01,319 Speaker 1: your mind dot com. That is the mothership. That's where 871 00:48:01,320 --> 00:48:03,560 Speaker 1: we'll find all the episodes, all the podcast, all the videos, 872 00:48:03,760 --> 00:48:05,800 Speaker 1: all the content links out to some of those social 873 00:48:05,840 --> 00:48:09,360 Speaker 1: media accounts as well. You can find us on Facebook, Twitter, 874 00:48:09,480 --> 00:48:11,520 Speaker 1: and Tumbler. And if you wanted to write us an 875 00:48:11,520 --> 00:48:14,360 Speaker 1: email that will be featured in a future episode listener 876 00:48:14,360 --> 00:48:18,040 Speaker 1: mail episode, Arnie might just spit out your your your 877 00:48:18,040 --> 00:48:20,800 Speaker 1: message to us right to us at blow the Mind 878 00:48:20,920 --> 00:48:28,680 Speaker 1: at how stuff works dot com for more on this 879 00:48:28,840 --> 00:48:31,360 Speaker 1: and thousands of other topics. Does it how stuff works 880 00:48:31,360 --> 00:48:37,719 Speaker 1: dot com