1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:08,480 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. My book of the 2 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 1: summer it is Money Beyond Borders. It is a pristine 3 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 1: two hundred and forty definitive pages. To follow on from 4 00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:19,800 Speaker 1: my book of the summer last year, Money Beyond Borders 5 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:23,280 Speaker 1: is Berry icon Green of Berkeley. We're honored that our 6 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 1: definitive international economics professor could join us here amid war 7 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 1: and crisis. Berry, I want to talk about the book briefly. 8 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 1: We'll do it again here as we get to the 9 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:36,319 Speaker 1: summer down at the bottom. I mean, come on, you're 10 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:39,760 Speaker 1: stealing from rogue off of Harvard Berry. Your last chapter. 11 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:45,400 Speaker 1: Our currency our problem, Ken said, Our currency, your problem. 12 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:48,800 Speaker 1: Tell us why the dollar right now is our currency 13 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:49,880 Speaker 1: our problem? 14 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:55,320 Speaker 2: I think the dollars fake will be determined in the 15 00:00:55,440 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 2: United States by threats to the FED, exploding public debts, 16 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:07,039 Speaker 2: questions about the rule of law, and weakening alliances with 17 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:11,960 Speaker 2: partners who hold and use our currency because they trust us. 18 00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:16,040 Speaker 2: So ultimately it is our currency, our problem. I don't 19 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:19,039 Speaker 2: think I stole it from Ken. I think Ken took 20 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:22,759 Speaker 2: it from John Connolly, Richard Nixon's treasury set here. 21 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:25,440 Speaker 1: No one knows who Richard Nixon is Barry, I'm sorry, 22 00:01:25,440 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 1: it's two ancient literature, so it's someone if it's my 23 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,319 Speaker 1: book of this summer, And say, Alicia Levine went to 24 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: me and she said to me, I need a book 25 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 1: for my brats to read. I mean, why should a 26 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:38,640 Speaker 1: twenty two year old kid, after Golden Fetters and all 27 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:42,679 Speaker 1: your other work, why should they read money be on Borders? 28 00:01:43,520 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 2: Because there is a longer history. The book goes back gulp. 29 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 2: Two five hundred years to the advent of coinage, to 30 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:57,680 Speaker 2: the cross border use of Greek and Roman coins, to 31 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:01,920 Speaker 2: the use of the coins of Byzantine Empire all around 32 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 2: the Mediterranean into Asia. There's a longer history we can 33 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 2: learn from Barry. 34 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:11,640 Speaker 3: Last four weeks, the markets had to adjust to a 35 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:15,880 Speaker 3: different macroeconomic outlook, perhaps as it relates to energy, given 36 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:18,320 Speaker 3: what's going on in the Mid East. How does that 37 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:23,799 Speaker 3: factor into your economic outlook, whether it means higher inflation, 38 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:28,359 Speaker 3: may be slower growth resulting from some of this geopolitics. 39 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:30,400 Speaker 3: How do you factor that in or do you look 40 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 3: past it? 41 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:37,600 Speaker 2: Well, the one reassuring observation is that dollars safe Haven 42 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:42,919 Speaker 2: STATA says kind of mildly reasserted itself in the first 43 00:02:42,919 --> 00:02:46,120 Speaker 2: two days of the month after the war broke out. 44 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:49,959 Speaker 2: At the end of February, the dollar jumped up by 45 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 2: more than it has in any two day period in 46 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 2: a year. That's reassuring. On the other hand, I worry 47 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:01,840 Speaker 2: about more chatter around the FED or criticism of the 48 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 2: FED coming from the White House, and that threats to 49 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 2: the independent independence of the Central Bank becoming a factor again. 50 00:03:09,639 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 1: As we get to the summer. Barry, I want to 51 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 1: get you in for a commer conversation. We've got huge 52 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:17,720 Speaker 1: breaking news right now, but why not. One final question 53 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:24,120 Speaker 1: is synthesize you're decades of ownership of our international economics 54 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:27,840 Speaker 1: with what we see at the FED in the rhetoric 55 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 1: of the President of the United States. Let's say Nick 56 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:36,920 Speaker 1: Burns or even Secretary Rubio could get you in for 57 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,640 Speaker 1: a cup of coffee with a president. How would you 58 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: advise President Trump? 59 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 2: Well, I think President Trump's advisors understand the point that 60 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 2: respecting the independence of the FED is one of the 61 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 2: foundation stones of the dollar's global role. They have to 62 00:03:56,240 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 2: convince their principle of the point, and I think that's 63 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:02,240 Speaker 2: the hard part. 64 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:05,680 Speaker 1: Verry Ike agree. One final question, this headline just coming 65 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 1: out which spans the history of icon Green. The President 66 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 1: of the United States waives the Jones Act in bid 67 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 1: curb high fuel prices. The Jones Act is going to 68 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 1: take forever to have effect, right. 69 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 2: Right, Many of the things that have been suggested to 70 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:28,920 Speaker 2: bring oil prices back down will take many months at 71 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 2: a minimum to have any visible effects. So I think 72 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 2: a lot of this is posturing, if you will, but 73 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 2: that's what's available. 74 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:43,600 Speaker 1: You can hear a lot from me about this folks 75 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:46,120 Speaker 1: on Twitter and LinkedIn as well. The new book Money 76 00:04:46,279 --> 00:04:50,839 Speaker 1: Beyond Borders Beyond timely global currencies from carasis to crypto 77 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: very icon Green of Berkeley. It is my book of 78 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:55,200 Speaker 1: the summer