1 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 1: Welcome, Welcome, Welcome back to the Bob Left Set podcast. 2 00:00:13,039 --> 00:00:16,480 Speaker 1: My guest today is the one and only Jerry Douglas, 3 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:22,639 Speaker 1: dough bro and Lapskewal guitar player Extraordinarire. Jerry. What is 4 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: a doughbro? 5 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 2: Bob? Thanks for having me on today. A doughbro is 6 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:33,040 Speaker 2: a guitar. Basically, it's a guitar. 7 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:37,120 Speaker 3: It has a People would recognize it from a shiny 8 00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:40,800 Speaker 3: like hubcap on top of the guitar, but that's that's 9 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 3: all something that goes into making the sound. There were 10 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:50,880 Speaker 3: some five Slovakian brothers in the twenties who loved Hawaiian music, 11 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 3: but it wasn't loud enough for them. They were used 12 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:58,840 Speaker 3: to hear in loud bands oompah, all kinds of crazy 13 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:02,480 Speaker 3: stuff over there. Crazy to us, not to them, But 14 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,399 Speaker 3: they came over here and there was a Hawaiian guitar 15 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 3: craze going on in the United States and the twenties 16 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 3: that had been a sort of a out you know 17 00:01:15,319 --> 00:01:18,959 Speaker 3: it was. It was created by a World's exposition that 18 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 3: had Hawaiian musicians at it, and the whole world went 19 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:26,199 Speaker 3: crazy about these Hawaiian musicians. So all these guys started 20 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:29,200 Speaker 3: selling these Hawaiian guitars door to door to all the 21 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 3: kids and selling them, you know, little sheet music to 22 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:37,279 Speaker 3: learn how to play Hawaiian music. And so they first 23 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 3: created the National guitar in Chicago. It was an all 24 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 3: metal body guitar like it is on the front of 25 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 3: the Dire Straits record Brothers in Arms, and people recognize 26 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 3: it from that. But I play the wooden bodied version 27 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 3: that these guys developed in the late nineteen twenties in 28 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 3: Los Angeles, and I have pictures of whole dobro orchestra. 29 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 3: It must have been an awful sound, but it became 30 00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:10,359 Speaker 3: popular in Hawaiian music, and then blues music. Blues guy's 31 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 3: got a hold of it because it was loud enough 32 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 3: to compete with their voice, so they could go ahead 33 00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 3: and sing as loud as they wanted to. 34 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:19,520 Speaker 2: Uh and uh. 35 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:22,639 Speaker 3: And then it fell into the hands of Bashful Brother Oswald, 36 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 3: who played with Roy Acuff on the grandule Opry. And 37 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 3: he was working in a car plant in Flint, Michigan, 38 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:34,120 Speaker 3: and in UH came across this guy, this Hawaiian guy 39 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 3: who played Hawaiian guitar, and Bashful Brother Oswald just loved 40 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:40,960 Speaker 3: the sound of it and learned how to play it, 41 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 3: brought it back to Nashville, and then sooner or later, 42 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:46,839 Speaker 3: the guy that I really learned from and the guy 43 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:49,919 Speaker 3: that inspired me to play the guitar and the Doughbro 44 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 3: guitar in the first place, was a fellow named Josh 45 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:56,360 Speaker 3: Graves Buck Graves, who played with Lester Flatten Earl Scrugs 46 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:59,640 Speaker 3: in the Foggy Mountain Boys. And that's what I heard 47 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:03,240 Speaker 3: that every morning getting up to go to school as 48 00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 3: my dad was getting ready to go to to the 49 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 3: steel mill to go to work up in northeastern Ohio 50 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 3: and Warren, Ohio. And I heard that guitar every morning, 51 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:13,920 Speaker 3: and I just fell in love with the sound of it. 52 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:18,800 Speaker 3: So I played guitar at the time and started told 53 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:21,800 Speaker 3: my dad if he would raise the action up on 54 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 3: my guitar, that I would learn how to play like 55 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 3: that guy that we'd seen the other night. I was 56 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,240 Speaker 3: about ten years old, and that's when I started playing 57 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:30,040 Speaker 3: dope row guitar. 58 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 1: Okay, the guitar has got the resonator on it. How 59 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,920 Speaker 1: do you play it relative to a regular guitar. 60 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:43,120 Speaker 3: Well, first of all, you start out with it on 61 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 3: your lap, have it laying on flat on your lap 62 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 3: and you play it with a metal slide. Instead of 63 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:52,720 Speaker 3: pushing the strings down to hit frets to stop the note, 64 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 3: you use a slide, a metal slide on top, and 65 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:58,720 Speaker 3: the strings are raised up from the frets, so you 66 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:02,720 Speaker 3: don't hit the frets anymore. And that is your threat. 67 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 3: That steel bar that you're you're holding in your hand, 68 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:10,200 Speaker 3: that that is, that's your threat. That's your point of 69 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:17,160 Speaker 3: of being in tune and uh and uh try and 70 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:19,720 Speaker 3: trying not to hit a bad note against a singer 71 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:20,680 Speaker 3: like Alison Krause. 72 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:26,360 Speaker 1: Okay, So in a conventional guitar, you know e a 73 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: d G B, you move your fingers. How do you 74 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 1: tune and get the different notes on a dough bro? 75 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 3: The the the main the tuning that most Doughbro players 76 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:43,720 Speaker 3: use is from high to low. It's DBG than an 77 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:44,920 Speaker 3: octave lower dbg. 78 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:47,520 Speaker 2: Uh. But I have. 79 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 3: Messed around with different tunings over the years, all kinds 80 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 3: of tunings, dropping you know, to dropping my uh second 81 00:04:56,640 --> 00:05:01,600 Speaker 3: string to create a create a suspension you know between 82 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:04,920 Speaker 3: there and and create create tune my B string down 83 00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:07,280 Speaker 3: to an aid. So it just creates a little bit 84 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 3: of of tension and it also uh gives you a 85 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 3: way to. You can pull the string behind the bar 86 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:18,840 Speaker 3: and raise it to the proper pitch if you want to. 87 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 3: But you know, it's just a it's just a you know, 88 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:28,360 Speaker 3: it's just an ornament really that tuning. But I also 89 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 3: have a thing on my guitar. It's called a hip shot, 90 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:34,520 Speaker 3: a double hip shot that is like a looks like 91 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:37,520 Speaker 3: a bigs B pedal, palm pedal, you. 92 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:39,120 Speaker 2: Know, vibrato. 93 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 3: But this thing, you release it and it drops the 94 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 3: tuning to a drop D tuning, which then is from 95 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 3: E a F sharp duh a D. So it's a 96 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:58,000 Speaker 3: dead GAD, except there's an F sharp instead of the 97 00:05:58,040 --> 00:05:59,000 Speaker 3: first D. 98 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 2: I was second D. 99 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 1: Let's go back. Your father worked in the steel mills. 100 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: How long was your family in America before he worked 101 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 1: in the steel mills? 102 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:14,719 Speaker 3: Our first Douglas came over in seventeen forty eight, Wow, 103 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:19,719 Speaker 3: came into Pittsburgh, came into not Pittsburgh, came into Philadelphia 104 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:24,919 Speaker 3: and was put on the road south. You know, they 105 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:28,480 Speaker 3: were sort of dividing people as they came in. And 106 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:32,960 Speaker 3: my people were from Scotland and then were you know, 107 00:06:33,839 --> 00:06:36,840 Speaker 3: because of the clearances where their land was given away, 108 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 3: they were they were sent to Northern Ireland, and they 109 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:43,240 Speaker 3: didn't want them there either, so they went to America 110 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:46,800 Speaker 3: and came into Philadelphia, like I said, were put on 111 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:51,920 Speaker 3: the road south where they were trying to create a 112 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,200 Speaker 3: lot of Italians and Scott's Irish were sent south because 113 00:06:57,240 --> 00:07:02,520 Speaker 3: they needed stone workers south to build the coke ovens 114 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:07,480 Speaker 3: in order to build foundries and get some industry going. 115 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:11,800 Speaker 3: So they were actually planning these kind of things. And 116 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:17,560 Speaker 3: my Douglases came down into Virginia and settled in this 117 00:07:17,680 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 3: little town called Buchannan, which became West Virginia. That part 118 00:07:22,760 --> 00:07:26,360 Speaker 3: of Virginia became West Virginia. So Buchan in West Virginia 119 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 3: is where my people really settled for the first time. 120 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 3: And my mother and father now live about forty five 121 00:07:32,440 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 3: miles from there. So the family, that portion of the 122 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:39,840 Speaker 3: family didn't spread too far, but others, you know, William O. 123 00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 3: Douglas is a relative of mine, distant relative, and Douglas 124 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 3: is all over the place. I mean, I've I haven't 125 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 3: joined twenty three in meters, so I haven't tracked anybody down, 126 00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 3: and I'm scared of that thing anyway. So being a 127 00:07:54,600 --> 00:07:59,920 Speaker 3: traveling musician, I don't need any other children or grandchildren. 128 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:04,760 Speaker 1: Okay, So how did they end up in Warren, Ohio? 129 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: And how did your father end up working in the 130 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:08,800 Speaker 1: steel mill. 131 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:13,560 Speaker 3: My father's had some cousins that had gone north and 132 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 3: found work in the steel mills around Warren and Youngstown, Ohio, 133 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 3: in the northeastern part of the state, and they said, well, 134 00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:23,400 Speaker 3: come on up here, we can find work for you. 135 00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:25,840 Speaker 3: And in West Virginia at that point, if you it 136 00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:31,800 Speaker 3: depended on which party was in power, the Republicans or 137 00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:34,200 Speaker 3: the Democrats. And if you were in the Democrats, you 138 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:36,480 Speaker 3: either worked in the coal mines, you worked on the 139 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:41,360 Speaker 3: state road, or you were a farmer. And my father 140 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,440 Speaker 3: was looking for a better life, so he my mother 141 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:47,400 Speaker 3: got buried and moved straight up to Ohio and he 142 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 3: went to work in the steel mills and stayed there 143 00:08:50,679 --> 00:08:54,520 Speaker 3: for forty years until he retired from the mills. And 144 00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:57,679 Speaker 3: then they moved back to my mother's farm, which had 145 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:01,440 Speaker 3: been in the family now for over two hundred years, 146 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:05,360 Speaker 3: and built a nice, great, big log cabin on top 147 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 3: of a ridge, and dad's ninety two, mom's eighty nine. 148 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:14,320 Speaker 3: They lived there by themselves, and they're just amazing. I 149 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:17,240 Speaker 3: can't I know I've got those genes, and I'm scared 150 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:19,240 Speaker 3: to death what I'll be doing when I'm ninety two 151 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:19,839 Speaker 3: years old. 152 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:25,640 Speaker 1: So your father retired before the whole steel business imploded. 153 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:27,240 Speaker 2: Well, he saw it coming. 154 00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:31,280 Speaker 3: I remember the day he came home and said to me, 155 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:37,280 Speaker 3: our steel days are numbered because they're buying Japanese steel now. 156 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:40,679 Speaker 3: And then it became Chinese steel, and you know, yeah, 157 00:09:40,720 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 3: and his company was. 158 00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:48,439 Speaker 2: Owned by a huge, a huge. 159 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:53,440 Speaker 3: Rich family, European family, and they weren't getting much help. 160 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:56,440 Speaker 3: So Dad took his retirement. He retired at just the 161 00:09:56,559 --> 00:10:00,640 Speaker 3: right time to get out with all his benefits and 162 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 3: his you know, everything in his retirement. It was like 163 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:08,320 Speaker 3: it was the perfect American dream at that point, you know, 164 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:11,600 Speaker 3: you could you could still get out of it and 165 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 3: take with what they said that you were going to have, 166 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:21,840 Speaker 3: and they took it. So he, you know, just just 167 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:25,000 Speaker 3: a couple of years ago his retirement ran out. You know, 168 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:29,040 Speaker 3: so he has lived, he's lived the whole dream. He 169 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:34,600 Speaker 3: lived through his retirement and he's just you know, he's fine, 170 00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 3: he's fine. 171 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:38,480 Speaker 1: Okay. So you're growing up in Warren. How many kids 172 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:39,079 Speaker 1: in the family. 173 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:42,360 Speaker 2: My brother and I were just the two of us. 174 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 3: There were a lot of cousins around, but most of 175 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,199 Speaker 3: our family was in West Virginia, so we go south 176 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:53,680 Speaker 3: for vacations, and the family never really we didn't really 177 00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:57,800 Speaker 3: travel that far. We didn't travel outside Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, 178 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:00,800 Speaker 3: you know, Pennsylvania, just surrounding high We didn't go that 179 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 3: far on vacations. But my dad would get these five 180 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:09,079 Speaker 3: week paid vacations every year after he hit a certain 181 00:11:09,080 --> 00:11:11,480 Speaker 3: amount of years in the steel mill. So he would 182 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:13,520 Speaker 3: go take us and we would just go to bluegrass 183 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:18,560 Speaker 3: festivals and just hear all this music that you know, 184 00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:21,199 Speaker 3: that we loved. And he had a band. My father 185 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:24,240 Speaker 3: had a band in Warren, Ohio called the West Virginia 186 00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:26,960 Speaker 3: Travelers and they were all guys from West Virginia who 187 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:30,840 Speaker 3: had work in the steel mills. And they but they 188 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 3: when people from the south moved north, they took their 189 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 3: music with them, you know, and and a lot of 190 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 3: other things that maybe they shouldn't have taken. But I 191 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:44,959 Speaker 3: think back to the jd Vance to the Hillbilly Elogy, 192 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:47,480 Speaker 3: you know, those people moved to Dayton and took everything 193 00:11:47,520 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 3: with them, their lifestyle, everything. 194 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:53,079 Speaker 2: But in up in our our part of the our 195 00:11:53,120 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 2: part of the woods. 196 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:57,559 Speaker 3: There were so many people, so many different ethnic uh 197 00:11:57,679 --> 00:12:00,679 Speaker 3: you know, it with a lot of Greek people, people 198 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:02,280 Speaker 3: from Greece, people from Italy. 199 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:07,240 Speaker 2: It was a huge Italian population and just a boiling pot. 200 00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:09,600 Speaker 2: And you know, and the food was amazing up there, 201 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:13,880 Speaker 2: and uh, just all kinds of people getting along. You know. 202 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:16,920 Speaker 2: It wasn't it wasn't didn't seem to be a division. 203 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 2: You know. 204 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:20,440 Speaker 3: They all had nicknames for each other. But there was 205 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:24,920 Speaker 3: never any never any trouble or anything like that. But 206 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:28,280 Speaker 3: but Dad, he he was up there sort of on 207 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:31,640 Speaker 3: his own, uh you know, but had a band and 208 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:35,080 Speaker 3: they started working and then there create that created other bands, 209 00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:36,880 Speaker 3: other bluegrass bands around there. 210 00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:40,800 Speaker 2: But he was one of the first in that area. Uh. 211 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 3: And and that because of that, I got to see 212 00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:47,080 Speaker 3: a band rehearse when I was, you know, five six 213 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 3: years old, rolling around under the kitchen table, watching these 214 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:56,120 Speaker 3: guys figure out how to create a song, and that 215 00:12:56,240 --> 00:12:58,880 Speaker 3: all I was a sponge. 216 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:01,600 Speaker 2: I sooked all of that up. I learned a lot 217 00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:04,679 Speaker 2: from just watching them. 218 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 1: Okay, your brother older, younger, where is he today. 219 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:12,000 Speaker 2: He's he's almost three years younger than me. 220 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:17,480 Speaker 3: Uh, he's retired now, and he was a meter reader 221 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 3: in West Virginia down there where he moved down to 222 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 3: be kind of keep an eye on the folks. And 223 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:26,480 Speaker 3: he's on the next ridge over in another loghouse that 224 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:29,640 Speaker 3: he but he can see their house, and you know, 225 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:32,480 Speaker 3: it's it's great that he's there, you know, because I 226 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:37,320 Speaker 3: can't be but uh he and he also started playing bass, 227 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 3: uh at one point, and and became a really good 228 00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:43,800 Speaker 3: bass player. But he just he wasn't as interested in 229 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:46,520 Speaker 3: making a living at it or doing what. 230 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:49,160 Speaker 2: I did, you know, following following what I did. 231 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:54,120 Speaker 1: Okay, you come of age when the Beatles break. I 232 00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 1: have close friends grew up in the exact same area. 233 00:13:57,440 --> 00:13:59,959 Speaker 1: So you talk about your father listening to country music. 234 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:03,920 Speaker 1: Were also exposed to the British invasion in the other 235 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:04,920 Speaker 1: top forty stuff. 236 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:06,200 Speaker 2: Definitely was. 237 00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:08,760 Speaker 3: I mean, like I said, I would listen to Flatten 238 00:14:08,760 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 3: Scrugs or something like that in the morning. But at 239 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 3: night I was close enough to Cleveland that it was 240 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:17,720 Speaker 3: I would lay in my bed with my little bug, 241 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:19,920 Speaker 3: you know, and put that my ear and listen to 242 00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:23,080 Speaker 3: what the lightest rock and roll was coming out of Cleveland. 243 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:27,520 Speaker 3: So I was really confused, you because I loved that music, 244 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:30,280 Speaker 3: and I loved what I heard in the morning. I'm 245 00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:33,680 Speaker 3: trying to figure out, how do I marry these two things, 246 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:37,080 Speaker 3: and how can I make how can I make one 247 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:40,600 Speaker 3: music out of tude or you know, trying to figure 248 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:45,200 Speaker 3: out that, figure that out. And I think I've done 249 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:48,120 Speaker 3: it over the time. I think I've done it and 250 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:52,920 Speaker 3: combined the two just by being a chameleon and being 251 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:59,120 Speaker 3: a musician that listened, and you know, doing sessions. 252 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,120 Speaker 2: That's that's your job. 253 00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:05,840 Speaker 3: Listen, you listen, and you you learn the song fast, 254 00:15:06,680 --> 00:15:09,200 Speaker 3: you come up with a hook, and you do all 255 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 3: of these things as fast as possible in order to 256 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:17,240 Speaker 3: you know, move time. And that's that's one of the 257 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 3: things that that has really helped me in my career. 258 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:25,200 Speaker 3: And but but those those radio stations up there also 259 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:29,320 Speaker 3: had had a cousin moved in with us when he 260 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:32,600 Speaker 3: was eighteen to k He came up there to find work. 261 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:36,080 Speaker 3: He brought and the first night he was there, I 262 00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:38,280 Speaker 3: heard for the first time, I heard the mamas and 263 00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:42,560 Speaker 3: the papas, I heard, I heard the birds, and I 264 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:45,800 Speaker 3: heard Don't walk Away, and I remember that song. I 265 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:47,520 Speaker 3: mean the first night he was there, and I just 266 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:50,600 Speaker 3: my mind was blown again. You know, it was like 267 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:56,440 Speaker 3: I was really I paid attention to music. You know, 268 00:15:56,560 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 3: It's like the different music that I would hear, like 269 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:01,880 Speaker 3: like what he brought in the house and what I 270 00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:05,520 Speaker 3: heard on the radio from Cleveland and and all of 271 00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:10,280 Speaker 3: these things. So it was, uh, it was quite an education, 272 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,720 Speaker 3: you know, before I even really put the bar to 273 00:16:13,880 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 3: the strings and got serious enough about playing that. I 274 00:16:16,760 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 3: loved music before I ever really got into playing it 275 00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:21,560 Speaker 3: so much. 276 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:32,480 Speaker 1: Okay, so you hear flatt and scrugs. You hear the 277 00:16:32,560 --> 00:16:36,320 Speaker 1: dough bro? What age are you you decide to play? 278 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:38,240 Speaker 1: How do you get a dough bro? How do you 279 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:39,200 Speaker 1: learn how to play? 280 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:40,840 Speaker 2: Yeah? 281 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 3: Good, good question. Because I had a silver tone guitar. 282 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 3: It was a pretty cheap model that I'd gotten for Christmas, 283 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:51,760 Speaker 3: and and we raised the strings. 284 00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 2: Up on that. 285 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 3: And one one day I came home from school and 286 00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 3: my guitar was on the top of the stack of 287 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:01,760 Speaker 3: guitars that we had, like guitars maybe. 288 00:17:01,880 --> 00:17:04,840 Speaker 2: And the sun had come in and hit my case. 289 00:17:05,160 --> 00:17:08,480 Speaker 3: And as soon as I hit the last latch on 290 00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 3: the case and threw open the top of the case, 291 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:15,400 Speaker 3: my guitar just folded up like that. And so we 292 00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 3: had to go find something real for me to play, 293 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:23,240 Speaker 3: and that's when we went on the search to find 294 00:17:23,240 --> 00:17:25,479 Speaker 3: a dough Bro But there were there weren't any. I mean, 295 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:29,760 Speaker 3: they had stopped building Doughbro guitars in the late thirties, 296 00:17:30,280 --> 00:17:34,320 Speaker 3: so there weren't any. But the company was starting up again. 297 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:39,400 Speaker 3: My luck, in nineteen sixty seven, they started to produce 298 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:42,280 Speaker 3: guitars again and I got one of the first ones. 299 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:45,800 Speaker 2: But I had to go to a music store and 300 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:47,560 Speaker 2: every time I'd ask them, they just look at me 301 00:17:47,640 --> 00:17:47,920 Speaker 2: like I. 302 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,239 Speaker 3: Had some strange disease if I say, do you have 303 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 3: any Doughbro guitars? No, So finally I got a brochure 304 00:17:55,160 --> 00:17:58,040 Speaker 3: and I ordered one from the brochure to the to 305 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:02,680 Speaker 3: a music store in Newton Fall, Ohio. And six months 306 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:06,720 Speaker 3: later that came in and I was just like, oh, 307 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:09,720 Speaker 3: this is what it sounds like, you know, because I, 308 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:12,919 Speaker 3: you know, I've been playing a guitar. It didn't it 309 00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:15,679 Speaker 3: didn't create all of that sound that comes from the 310 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:19,119 Speaker 3: cover plate. And under that cover plate is a we 311 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:21,720 Speaker 3: didn't get to this before, but there's an aluminum spun 312 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:25,920 Speaker 3: aluminum cone. It's like a speaker cone. And and also 313 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 3: there's a there's a bridge to connect the bridge to 314 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:32,480 Speaker 3: the rest of this contraption. There's a thing I like 315 00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:36,680 Speaker 3: called a spider that sits down on that cone and 316 00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:41,119 Speaker 3: contacts that cone at eight different places and transfers the 317 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:44,479 Speaker 3: sound down into the guitar back up out of the guitar. 318 00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:49,280 Speaker 3: It was just an ingenious invention. I mean that there 319 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:51,359 Speaker 3: are two screens at the top of the guitar. 320 00:18:51,480 --> 00:18:52,640 Speaker 2: They're just like they're. 321 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:56,000 Speaker 3: Screens, they're round screens, and that's where the bass of 322 00:18:56,240 --> 00:19:00,440 Speaker 3: part of the guitar comes from because it's channeled in side. 323 00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:04,960 Speaker 3: Sound is just like it's just like light or water. 324 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:09,440 Speaker 3: It bounces, it reflects, it does all of these things. 325 00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:12,320 Speaker 3: And these guys figured out how to create the inside 326 00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:15,680 Speaker 3: of the guitar so they could control the high end 327 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:21,320 Speaker 3: from the low end. And it just created two sources 328 00:19:21,320 --> 00:19:24,160 Speaker 3: of sound in one guitar, and you could mix those 329 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:28,160 Speaker 3: two together depending on where you put the microphone as 330 00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:30,160 Speaker 3: to how much high end or low end you get. 331 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:35,400 Speaker 3: And I think they got lucky on a whole lot 332 00:19:35,480 --> 00:19:39,679 Speaker 3: of things. I mean, just the circumference of that metal 333 00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:45,480 Speaker 3: spun aluminum cone that's never changed, and the cover plates 334 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:49,560 Speaker 3: never changed until I changed the design of it a 335 00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:53,639 Speaker 3: few years ago. And I'm the guinea pig for a 336 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:56,640 Speaker 3: lot of things that come out for Dobo players, and 337 00:19:56,960 --> 00:19:59,200 Speaker 3: I get them first and it works. 338 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:03,440 Speaker 2: I keep it. It doesn't goes back to the whoever 339 00:20:03,560 --> 00:20:04,199 Speaker 2: gave it to me. 340 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:08,560 Speaker 1: Okay, So what's the state of manufacture of Doughbro guitars today? 341 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 1: How many people even make them? 342 00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:19,520 Speaker 3: Doughbro does not make them. Gibson Guitars bought Dobro and uh, 343 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:24,240 Speaker 3: they were terrible guitars that they were making. And so 344 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:26,640 Speaker 3: I stepped in and said, can I can you build 345 00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:29,600 Speaker 3: me a signature model? And I will. I'll come in 346 00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:32,760 Speaker 3: with you. I'll go through all the pains and. 347 00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:34,440 Speaker 2: Everything with you to get this to be a good 348 00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:37,639 Speaker 2: guitar that somebody can buy as an entry level guitar 349 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:44,440 Speaker 2: mahogany guitar at seventeen hundred dollars. And we all agreed 350 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:45,439 Speaker 2: on we could do that. 351 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:48,400 Speaker 3: But the guitars, you know, if they have your name 352 00:20:48,440 --> 00:20:51,480 Speaker 3: on them anywhere, everyone who buys it thinks you built 353 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:56,359 Speaker 3: it right. So they started they started doing some really 354 00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:59,359 Speaker 3: wacky things with this dough Bro like out of line, 355 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:03,160 Speaker 3: or the the cone would not be or the cover 356 00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:05,320 Speaker 3: plate would not be in the center of the guitar 357 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:07,040 Speaker 3: and be over to the left or to the right, 358 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 3: and you can't play a guitar like that. And they 359 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:13,439 Speaker 3: were just bad. They were bad guitars. So Gibson and 360 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:16,480 Speaker 3: I got a divorce. So I went to there's a 361 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:21,359 Speaker 3: phelle named Tim Sheerhorn that makes excellent, excellent, excellent, like uh, 362 00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:27,280 Speaker 3: the greatest uh resophonic guitars, doughbro guitars. Doughbrow has become 363 00:21:27,320 --> 00:21:31,679 Speaker 3: a h. The word for doughbro now is ish resophonic. 364 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:32,840 Speaker 2: Uh. 365 00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:37,240 Speaker 3: Doughbro was a name, like we started using it like kleenex. 366 00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 3: You know, anything that looked like that was a doughbro. 367 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:43,760 Speaker 3: And to me, I still call it that. I don't 368 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:46,239 Speaker 3: care if they sue me or not, but you know, 369 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:49,520 Speaker 3: I'm selling more of them for them than anybody else. 370 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:52,399 Speaker 2: So that was really awful. 371 00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:57,960 Speaker 3: But UH, I got UH and and then I got 372 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,280 Speaker 3: into a deal here with the fellow named Paul Beard, 373 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:06,240 Speaker 3: who is in Hagerstown, Maryland and makes the best, the 374 00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:10,119 Speaker 3: best reservantic guitars. I was with Tim Sheerhorn for a while, 375 00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:12,359 Speaker 3: but he didn't want to build a signature model. So 376 00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:16,080 Speaker 3: I got with Paul Beard and he did so we 377 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:19,359 Speaker 3: set to work on building a special one worked on 378 00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:22,320 Speaker 3: the inside so the sound would move and be reflected 379 00:22:22,359 --> 00:22:27,080 Speaker 3: in different ways, and the guitar sounded bigger. All the 380 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:30,760 Speaker 3: new builders are building what I would consider hybrids of 381 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:33,840 Speaker 3: the first of the original guitar at this point. 382 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:38,040 Speaker 1: Okay, so let's assume I want to buy a Doughbro. 383 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:41,920 Speaker 1: Are these things now readily available? How many companies are 384 00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:44,200 Speaker 1: making them? Is it still a very limited thing. 385 00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:46,280 Speaker 2: It's not a limited thing. 386 00:22:46,359 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 3: Nope, Through Paul Beard, there are several several entry level 387 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:56,399 Speaker 3: guitars you can buy and not spend a lot of money, 388 00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 3: you know, until you I tell people, if you're going 389 00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:00,000 Speaker 3: to buy a Doughbro. 390 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:02,640 Speaker 2: Don't don't go out and buy one like mine right away. 391 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 3: Go out and buy, you know, a lower level guitar 392 00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:08,680 Speaker 3: to see if you really want to play this guitar. No, 393 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:13,000 Speaker 3: don't spend ten thousand dollars. If you can spend you know, 394 00:23:13,119 --> 00:23:16,400 Speaker 3: fifteen hundred dollars and get something, And they're amazing guitars. 395 00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:18,919 Speaker 3: If I'd have had one of those guitars when I 396 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:21,560 Speaker 3: was learning to play, I don't know what would have happened, 397 00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:28,480 Speaker 3: but yeah, suddenly, suddenly dobro players can get They're readily available. 398 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:31,480 Speaker 3: You can find them all music stores. You know, you 399 00:23:31,560 --> 00:23:33,920 Speaker 3: go in, you go into guitar center, you can find 400 00:23:33,920 --> 00:23:37,199 Speaker 3: a dobro guitar, a resivantic guitar, and a slide and 401 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:41,480 Speaker 3: picks and all everything. And I've been in situations in 402 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:44,200 Speaker 3: the last couple of years. I had to fly from 403 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:49,679 Speaker 3: Charlotte to Portland, Oregon to open for Shock Tea. I 404 00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:52,600 Speaker 3: was like one of the three people that got to 405 00:23:52,680 --> 00:23:57,480 Speaker 3: open for John McLaughlin and Zakir Hussein and all of 406 00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:01,560 Speaker 3: these amazing musicians. I mean, any of us in any 407 00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:04,919 Speaker 3: genre of music, will we sort of bow down to 408 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:07,520 Speaker 3: what those guys have done because it's incredible music and 409 00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:11,320 Speaker 3: no one else can play it like they can. So 410 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:15,920 Speaker 3: they were doing they're doing their fiftieth anniversary and probably 411 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:21,320 Speaker 3: the last run. I get out to Portland and I 412 00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:24,399 Speaker 3: have no guitar, and I don't have a guitar the 413 00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:26,919 Speaker 3: next day either when I'm supposed to play. So I 414 00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:30,960 Speaker 3: put out an APB found another guitar that was my 415 00:24:31,119 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 3: signature model that showed up that had everything on it 416 00:24:34,080 --> 00:24:38,040 Speaker 3: that my guitar had. It was exact, you know, almost 417 00:24:38,119 --> 00:24:40,840 Speaker 3: exact copy mine's been played for three years, so it 418 00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:45,240 Speaker 3: sounded a little different. But that's happened to me about 419 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:48,080 Speaker 3: four or five times over the last two years. So 420 00:24:48,119 --> 00:24:51,920 Speaker 3: I'm thinking, why do I even carry a guitar? Why 421 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:53,720 Speaker 3: don't I just announce where I'm going to be and 422 00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:56,320 Speaker 3: have people show up and bring me one to play. 423 00:24:57,280 --> 00:25:00,960 Speaker 2: But nothing like playing your own guitar. But it's. 424 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:03,880 Speaker 3: I don't know, you have to depend on so many 425 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:08,160 Speaker 3: people to get from A to B anymore. It's kind 426 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:11,240 Speaker 3: of it's a tough world out there for us traveling 427 00:25:11,359 --> 00:25:12,600 Speaker 3: with one in one instrument. 428 00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:17,119 Speaker 1: Okay, how'd you end up in the Pacific Northwest without 429 00:25:17,119 --> 00:25:17,600 Speaker 1: a guitar? 430 00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:19,560 Speaker 2: Airlines? 431 00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:23,399 Speaker 3: They just left it somewhere they you know, I have 432 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:26,360 Speaker 3: air tags and everything. I knew exactly where it was. 433 00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:29,879 Speaker 3: It left, never left Charlotte, you know. And I needed 434 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:33,560 Speaker 3: it in Portland, Oregon like now, And so two hours 435 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:38,399 Speaker 3: before the show, my guitar showed up to so I 436 00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 3: was covered. 437 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:39,720 Speaker 2: Yeah. 438 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:43,399 Speaker 1: Okay, So now you get a guitar, how do you 439 00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:45,160 Speaker 1: learn how to play it? 440 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:49,320 Speaker 3: That was when I was learning how to play. There 441 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:52,760 Speaker 3: was no one, I mean, there was no internet. There 442 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 3: was the only way you could learn how to play 443 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:57,879 Speaker 3: something was listen to the person that played it, you know, 444 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:00,719 Speaker 3: and and find somebody who knows how to tune it. 445 00:26:01,680 --> 00:26:05,720 Speaker 3: And I got lucky there. My dad's banjo player said, 446 00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:08,120 Speaker 3: I think it's the first four strings of the banjo, 447 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:09,080 Speaker 3: and then I don't know. 448 00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:10,159 Speaker 2: What's up after that. 449 00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:13,439 Speaker 3: So we just went with what the tuning that I have, 450 00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:17,520 Speaker 3: and I got lucky, you know, And I just started 451 00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:21,080 Speaker 3: listening to Flatt and Scrugs records and trying to copy everything. 452 00:26:22,160 --> 00:26:22,359 Speaker 2: You know. 453 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:28,679 Speaker 3: I couldn't slow my my record player would not slow 454 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:31,520 Speaker 3: down any farther than thirty three, so I had to 455 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 3: put something heavy on it to slow it down so 456 00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:41,760 Speaker 3: I could hear the intervals between notes and what notes 457 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:44,080 Speaker 3: they were and try to figure out where they were. 458 00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:47,320 Speaker 3: I mean, I'm totally self taught. I had nobody to 459 00:26:47,359 --> 00:26:54,520 Speaker 3: tell me anything ever, And and it wasn't until much 460 00:26:54,640 --> 00:26:57,639 Speaker 3: later in the eighties when there were started to become 461 00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:03,960 Speaker 3: homespundings and stuff like that, and teaching teaching tools to 462 00:27:04,080 --> 00:27:08,439 Speaker 3: teach all instruments, and Dobro was included in those. But 463 00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:11,720 Speaker 3: it was it was hard because there were plenty of 464 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:14,200 Speaker 3: people could tell you how to play guitar or manlin 465 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:18,919 Speaker 3: or benjo or a violin, but dobro nobody, and uh 466 00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:22,200 Speaker 3: so we were all just kind of listening to each other. 467 00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:24,919 Speaker 3: And then you'd meet to another dobro player and it 468 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:27,320 Speaker 3: was like you'd learned a foreign language, gone to that 469 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:29,440 Speaker 3: country and tried it out on them and they actually 470 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:30,560 Speaker 3: understood you. 471 00:27:30,560 --> 00:27:33,400 Speaker 2: You know. It was that kind of a great feeling. 472 00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 3: And and the dobro community was a very very close 473 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:41,679 Speaker 3: knit community because there weren't that many of us, but 474 00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:44,920 Speaker 3: now there are. There are like one thousand percent more 475 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:48,720 Speaker 3: Doughbro players now than there were when I first went 476 00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 3: on the road. 477 00:27:50,359 --> 00:27:54,800 Speaker 1: Okay, so you're learning how to play the conventional stream 478 00:27:55,160 --> 00:27:58,880 Speaker 1: for people from your demo. My demo is They then 479 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:02,000 Speaker 1: formed bands, They played high school gigs, et cetera. What 480 00:28:02,080 --> 00:28:02,640 Speaker 1: did you do? 481 00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:04,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, I played it. 482 00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:09,679 Speaker 3: I played in bars with my dad's bluegrass band. I 483 00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:12,240 Speaker 3: you know, we didn't play behind chicken wire, but we 484 00:28:12,359 --> 00:28:16,040 Speaker 3: needed it a few times. We were playing in in 485 00:28:16,160 --> 00:28:21,199 Speaker 3: bars around around Warren, Ohio where uh we played in 486 00:28:21,280 --> 00:28:23,919 Speaker 3: one bar that was right across the street from Alcoa, 487 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:27,920 Speaker 3: And when the midnight shift from Alcoa let out, those 488 00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 3: guys all came in that bar right across the street, 489 00:28:31,720 --> 00:28:35,359 Speaker 3: and we already had our our regular clientele in there, dancing, 490 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:39,280 Speaker 3: you know, and and uh and making them so much 491 00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:40,720 Speaker 3: noise we could barely hear ourselves. 492 00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:41,440 Speaker 2: That was it. 493 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:46,840 Speaker 3: And but uh, yeah, I I when they my friends 494 00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:50,200 Speaker 3: didn't know what I was doing. I didn't tell anybody 495 00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:52,600 Speaker 3: that I was a musician. I didn't tell anybody that 496 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 3: I played bluegrass music, country music, rock and roll. Didn't 497 00:28:55,560 --> 00:28:58,400 Speaker 3: tell them anything until my senior year, a bunch of 498 00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:02,240 Speaker 3: my pals found out where I was playing. They knew 499 00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:06,480 Speaker 3: I played. In fact, one of my friends told me, 500 00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:08,959 Speaker 3: he said, show and tell. One time you brought your 501 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:11,760 Speaker 3: dough brow to school and the teacher gave you a 502 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:20,160 Speaker 3: c And I thought, well, I just don't think she 503 00:29:20,280 --> 00:29:25,640 Speaker 3: understood what I was about. And but yeah, there was 504 00:29:25,720 --> 00:29:28,520 Speaker 3: nobody and and the band teacher for the high school 505 00:29:28,560 --> 00:29:30,560 Speaker 3: found out that I was a musician after that. 506 00:29:30,680 --> 00:29:32,600 Speaker 2: They told him and he said, why didn't you want to? 507 00:29:32,680 --> 00:29:34,520 Speaker 2: Why could Why didn't you play in the band? 508 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:37,840 Speaker 3: And I said, it's not the same it's not the 509 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:41,120 Speaker 3: same kind of music, and it's it's a completely different 510 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:43,800 Speaker 3: world from what you guys are doing. Marching on a 511 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:45,000 Speaker 3: football field and stuff. 512 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:48,640 Speaker 2: I'm not. I don't do that. I play for I 513 00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:52,440 Speaker 2: play for live people, and who. 514 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:56,520 Speaker 3: Are you know, applauding and and you know, I'm playing 515 00:29:56,560 --> 00:29:57,000 Speaker 3: for fun. 516 00:29:57,440 --> 00:29:58,880 Speaker 2: Really, I'm playing for fun. 517 00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 3: And and it was all fun until I got up 518 00:30:03,920 --> 00:30:07,000 Speaker 3: to be about fifteen sixteen years old, and then it 519 00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:10,800 Speaker 3: was then I got scouted by a professional bluegrass band. 520 00:30:18,520 --> 00:30:22,720 Speaker 1: Okay, going sideways for a second. Not everybody got sophisticated. 521 00:30:23,440 --> 00:30:25,479 Speaker 1: Please define bluegrass music. 522 00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:30,560 Speaker 3: To define bluegrass music is a tough thing to do. 523 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:34,640 Speaker 3: I mean, nobody agrees. But one thing that I think 524 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:36,960 Speaker 3: we can all agree on is there was no bluegrass 525 00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:42,040 Speaker 3: music until Bill Monroe stepped on stage with Earl Scruggs. 526 00:30:43,240 --> 00:30:47,200 Speaker 2: And Lester Flat And that's the night bluegrass was born. 527 00:30:47,240 --> 00:30:50,280 Speaker 3: It was right here at the Grand Ole Opry in 528 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:55,000 Speaker 3: Nashville in nineteen forty seven, and Earl Scruggs stepped up 529 00:30:55,040 --> 00:30:58,800 Speaker 3: to the microphone and played something so fast nobody had 530 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:01,280 Speaker 3: ever heard anything like that before, and he got I 531 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:04,840 Speaker 3: think they got five standing ovations, and they played the 532 00:31:04,920 --> 00:31:08,480 Speaker 3: song like five times, and that had never been done 533 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:11,360 Speaker 3: at the Opry, you know, other than Hank Williams doing 534 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:14,760 Speaker 3: something like that, nobody had ever done anything like that before. 535 00:31:15,560 --> 00:31:20,160 Speaker 3: But bluegrass music is basically a basic bluegrass band is 536 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:26,920 Speaker 3: comprised of a guitar, a banjo, a violin, fiddle, mandolin, 537 00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:30,880 Speaker 3: and a bass and then Dobro is sort of the 538 00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:35,360 Speaker 3: stepchild of all of that. Josh Graves made it work 539 00:31:35,440 --> 00:31:38,120 Speaker 3: for Flatten Scruggs, gave them a broader audience than they 540 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:39,160 Speaker 3: had because. 541 00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:40,360 Speaker 2: Of his blues influence. 542 00:31:41,480 --> 00:31:46,240 Speaker 3: Just the instrument sort of inspires a blues atmosphere, you 543 00:31:46,280 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 3: know when he and he was from an area of 544 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:52,560 Speaker 3: the country that that and he learned from an old 545 00:31:53,160 --> 00:32:00,080 Speaker 3: African American man who hung out around around Knoxville, Tennessee, 546 00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:02,600 Speaker 3: And so when he joined Flatten Scruggs, there was this 547 00:32:02,640 --> 00:32:05,760 Speaker 3: whole blues thing that happened to them that had never 548 00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:10,400 Speaker 3: happened before, and they used it and that's why they 549 00:32:10,440 --> 00:32:12,720 Speaker 3: were such a popular band with so many people. But 550 00:32:12,760 --> 00:32:16,120 Speaker 3: bluegrass they didn't they didn't even say they were a 551 00:32:16,120 --> 00:32:19,320 Speaker 3: bluegrass band because Bill Monroe was a bluegrass band, and 552 00:32:21,320 --> 00:32:23,520 Speaker 3: it was just they didn't want to be called bluegrass 553 00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:29,520 Speaker 3: because they thought it was limiting Bill Monroe and the vocals. 554 00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:32,920 Speaker 3: In bluegrass, the vocals are pitched kind of high because 555 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:37,960 Speaker 3: Bill Monroe sang everything in it, mostly in B and 556 00:32:38,040 --> 00:32:43,440 Speaker 3: in higher keys than most men did so, And so 557 00:32:43,800 --> 00:32:47,560 Speaker 3: I think that that kind of explains bluegrass is different 558 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:52,200 Speaker 3: than country music in that it's mostly acoustic as well. 559 00:32:53,720 --> 00:32:57,800 Speaker 3: We've all adapted pickups and all kinds of things to 560 00:32:57,920 --> 00:33:01,080 Speaker 3: our acoustic instruments at this point, so it's no longer 561 00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:05,720 Speaker 3: purely purely acoustic. But that was the only way we 562 00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:08,480 Speaker 3: could play in great, big places without feedback and things 563 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:12,200 Speaker 3: like that was to sort of, you know, make our instruments, 564 00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:17,680 Speaker 3: adapt our instruments to the situation. But bluegrass music, I 565 00:33:17,720 --> 00:33:21,120 Speaker 3: don't that that's pretty much how I could explain bluegrass 566 00:33:21,160 --> 00:33:25,600 Speaker 3: music is the parts, and it comes from it comes 567 00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:28,719 Speaker 3: from the South, it comes from gospel music, comes from 568 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:31,600 Speaker 3: rag time, it comes from the blues, comes from the 569 00:33:31,600 --> 00:33:37,480 Speaker 3: field hollers. Gospel music is a huge, huge part of 570 00:33:37,560 --> 00:33:43,640 Speaker 3: bluegrass music. And and just the sentiment, more of the 571 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:48,160 Speaker 3: sentiment than that, like I believe and you must believe, 572 00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:51,240 Speaker 3: it's it's it's there are songs that have been sung 573 00:33:51,280 --> 00:33:54,600 Speaker 3: for a long time, and and bluegrass music is a 574 00:33:54,680 --> 00:34:01,760 Speaker 3: music that's very stays true to its roots as true 575 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:04,320 Speaker 3: to its roots as it possible, and when it goes 576 00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:06,920 Speaker 3: out of bounds once in a while, and then it'll 577 00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:07,760 Speaker 3: get pulled back. 578 00:34:08,840 --> 00:34:13,279 Speaker 1: Okay for the uneducated, Where is the line between bluegrass 579 00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:15,120 Speaker 1: and traditional country. 580 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:20,600 Speaker 3: There's a very fine line between bluegrass music and traditional country. 581 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:25,440 Speaker 3: Traditional country, you know that was played in the fifties 582 00:34:25,480 --> 00:34:28,959 Speaker 3: and sixties was very much related to bluegrass music other 583 00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:34,120 Speaker 3: than they introduced electric instruments and drums, and that's pretty 584 00:34:34,200 --> 00:34:36,920 Speaker 3: much the difference. That's the difference. They were singing about 585 00:34:36,920 --> 00:34:41,320 Speaker 3: the same they were all singing about the same subject 586 00:34:41,360 --> 00:34:46,040 Speaker 3: matter pretty much, you know. But bluegrass music is a 587 00:34:46,120 --> 00:34:48,640 Speaker 3: music that came from porches, you know, and people just 588 00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:52,920 Speaker 3: playing in the country just to pass the time. So 589 00:34:53,080 --> 00:34:57,920 Speaker 3: did old time country music. But country music is a 590 00:34:58,120 --> 00:35:07,279 Speaker 3: more and has always been more of a commercial has 591 00:35:07,400 --> 00:35:12,200 Speaker 3: more of a commercial side to it, and bluegrass, you know, 592 00:35:12,239 --> 00:35:16,160 Speaker 3: because it came from a you know, a poor, poor background, 593 00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:20,480 Speaker 3: didn't really I don't think it expected much for a 594 00:35:20,560 --> 00:35:24,040 Speaker 3: long time and until it learned how to play the 595 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:30,360 Speaker 3: country music game, you know, until we actually monetized our music. 596 00:35:31,280 --> 00:35:32,800 Speaker 1: So tell me about getting scouted. 597 00:35:34,480 --> 00:35:36,279 Speaker 2: I was playing with my dad's band. 598 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:42,759 Speaker 3: In nineteen seventy two, playing at a festival with it 599 00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:45,359 Speaker 3: with my dad's band. And also there was a band 600 00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:48,680 Speaker 3: there who was sort of the cream of the bluegrass 601 00:35:48,719 --> 00:35:51,040 Speaker 3: crop at that point, was called the Country Gentleman, And 602 00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:53,879 Speaker 3: they were based out of Washington, d C. And there 603 00:35:53,960 --> 00:35:57,680 Speaker 3: was this whole white collar bluegrass situation going on in 604 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:02,000 Speaker 3: the Seldom scene and bands like that around Washington, d C. 605 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:04,840 Speaker 3: But the Country Gentlemen. I looked out we were playing. 606 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:07,160 Speaker 3: I was playing with my dad. We were playing the set, 607 00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:09,239 Speaker 3: and I looked out and I saw one of the guys, 608 00:36:09,320 --> 00:36:12,640 Speaker 3: Charlie Waller over to my left. I saw Bill Emerson, 609 00:36:12,719 --> 00:36:15,520 Speaker 3: the banjo player to my out in the center, and 610 00:36:15,560 --> 00:36:18,160 Speaker 3: I mean, it was like being scouted as a baseball player. 611 00:36:19,239 --> 00:36:22,080 Speaker 3: And they came up to me like right after that 612 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:24,400 Speaker 3: show and ask if I could leave with them that 613 00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:28,080 Speaker 3: night and go to the next show. And I said, guys, 614 00:36:28,120 --> 00:36:31,799 Speaker 3: I gotta I gotta go back to school. I mean, 615 00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:34,120 Speaker 3: I need to go to I need to go to 616 00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:36,399 Speaker 3: It'll be my junior year in high school. I need 617 00:36:36,440 --> 00:36:39,680 Speaker 3: to go back to school. So the next summer after that, 618 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:44,000 Speaker 3: after my junior year, I went with them. I went 619 00:36:44,040 --> 00:36:46,680 Speaker 3: out on the road for that summer and I missed. 620 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:51,720 Speaker 3: I missed my last my senior year of football because 621 00:36:51,760 --> 00:36:54,920 Speaker 3: I was out running around with the bluegrass band all 622 00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:57,439 Speaker 3: over the country instead of having my spring training with 623 00:36:57,480 --> 00:37:01,400 Speaker 3: my football team. So I didn't play football that year. 624 00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:05,040 Speaker 3: And but I think it all worked out. 625 00:37:05,080 --> 00:37:06,160 Speaker 2: Okay. Uh. 626 00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:07,920 Speaker 3: I don't think I was going to be a professional 627 00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:11,640 Speaker 3: football player anyway. But I had a chance to go 628 00:37:11,719 --> 00:37:14,759 Speaker 3: to as a as an English major, to go to 629 00:37:14,800 --> 00:37:18,960 Speaker 3: the University of Maryland, and I and I, I was 630 00:37:19,040 --> 00:37:21,560 Speaker 3: out on the road with country gentlemen, walking through a 631 00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:24,440 Speaker 3: field and listen to all of these people play. After this, 632 00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:27,960 Speaker 3: after the concerts were all over, and people would camp 633 00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:30,719 Speaker 3: at these big bluegrass festivals and they and at night 634 00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:34,400 Speaker 3: bonfires rose up and there were jam sessions everywhere. You 635 00:37:34,400 --> 00:37:36,919 Speaker 3: could just walk around and listen to different bands play, 636 00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:37,600 Speaker 3: people play. 637 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:42,319 Speaker 2: And I thought, you know, this is this. I love this. 638 00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:45,040 Speaker 3: I want to do this forever. I wanted to be 639 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:47,520 Speaker 3: like this forever. Well it hasn't been but. 640 00:37:49,719 --> 00:37:51,000 Speaker 2: Music. It was just music. 641 00:37:51,080 --> 00:37:55,640 Speaker 3: It just made me, made me whole, It finished me, 642 00:37:55,880 --> 00:37:58,719 Speaker 3: and it uh and I and I thought, you know, 643 00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:01,600 Speaker 3: I I think I would rather do this. I think 644 00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:04,239 Speaker 3: I'm better at this than then I would be as 645 00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:08,120 Speaker 3: an English teacher or you know, reading late literature for 646 00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:10,160 Speaker 3: the rest of my life. So I made a choice 647 00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:13,880 Speaker 3: to stay on the road and become a musician, a 648 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:17,480 Speaker 3: road musician, and hopefully a recording musician someday. 649 00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:21,680 Speaker 1: Okay, you said you hoped that it would be like 650 00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:26,720 Speaker 1: this festival with bonfires and jam sessions, but it wasn't. 651 00:38:27,560 --> 00:38:28,319 Speaker 1: What was it like? 652 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:32,960 Speaker 3: For a long time, it was, and there was a 653 00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:36,960 Speaker 3: there was There was a sort of a just an 654 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:41,719 Speaker 3: era where the festivals were more family oriented and people 655 00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:44,520 Speaker 3: would go there to meet other people that played bluegrass 656 00:38:44,560 --> 00:38:48,279 Speaker 3: because it was still a sort of a rare commodity 657 00:38:48,360 --> 00:38:50,560 Speaker 3: to run across somebody who even knew what it was. 658 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:54,120 Speaker 3: And as it as it built, you know, and then 659 00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:56,600 Speaker 3: that you know, things things like the nitty gritty dirt 660 00:38:56,600 --> 00:39:00,200 Speaker 3: bands Circle, the Unbroken Record made a big difference. Then 661 00:39:00,280 --> 00:39:04,800 Speaker 3: later on, oh, brother made a big difference. And but uh, 662 00:39:04,880 --> 00:39:08,279 Speaker 3: it didn't. When I say it didn't stay that way, 663 00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:13,160 Speaker 3: was because it became the festivals got bigger, they got 664 00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:17,319 Speaker 3: more harder to manage the people, you know, and and 665 00:39:17,360 --> 00:39:20,479 Speaker 3: then all of a sudden, you know, every festival thought 666 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:24,080 Speaker 3: it should be Woodstock, and so there would be thousands 667 00:39:24,120 --> 00:39:27,200 Speaker 3: of people the motorcycle gang, the Pagans, whoever showed up 668 00:39:27,239 --> 00:39:29,680 Speaker 3: would be the security for the festival. 669 00:39:30,280 --> 00:39:33,600 Speaker 2: And that just got it got too crazy, he got 670 00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:37,360 Speaker 2: out of hand, and uh. 671 00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:38,120 Speaker 3: And anymore, you can go to festivals, and there are 672 00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:41,759 Speaker 3: some festivals that still you can find people jamming out 673 00:39:41,760 --> 00:39:45,839 Speaker 3: in the after at night after after dark, but they're 674 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:49,520 Speaker 3: very far a few and far between anymore. And the 675 00:39:49,600 --> 00:39:53,479 Speaker 3: festivals really aren't set up that way anymore either. There's 676 00:39:53,480 --> 00:39:56,759 Speaker 3: still a lot of camping, but there's you know, I 677 00:39:56,760 --> 00:40:00,480 Speaker 3: don't know. Uh, we've just changed as a society. We've 678 00:40:00,600 --> 00:40:04,200 Speaker 3: we've changed. We're more private, I guess, I don't know. Uh, 679 00:40:04,280 --> 00:40:11,000 Speaker 3: but there's less jamming in the campground. But I don't know. Uh, 680 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:15,120 Speaker 3: it's it's just a different time. People more When it 681 00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:19,040 Speaker 3: was more of a family event, you saw a lot 682 00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:21,640 Speaker 3: more people get out, and you saw a lot more 683 00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:24,920 Speaker 3: people get out and jam, you know, and it was 684 00:40:25,719 --> 00:40:29,520 Speaker 3: it was more local, felt more local. 685 00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:33,840 Speaker 1: Okay, So you take the path to be a musician 686 00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:39,560 Speaker 1: as opposed to continue your education. So what happens are 687 00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:43,120 Speaker 1: you on the road with the band, do you switch bands? 688 00:40:43,400 --> 00:40:45,360 Speaker 1: How does your career ensue? 689 00:40:46,480 --> 00:40:49,640 Speaker 3: Well, I played with the country Gentlemen, for a couple 690 00:40:49,640 --> 00:40:54,560 Speaker 3: of years, and uh, after my after my junior year 691 00:40:55,239 --> 00:40:57,360 Speaker 3: of high school, I went out and played the summer 692 00:40:57,360 --> 00:41:00,239 Speaker 3: with him. Then I came back, finished my scene your 693 00:41:00,280 --> 00:41:05,719 Speaker 3: year of high school, turned eighteen, graduated from high school, and. 694 00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:08,200 Speaker 2: Moved to Washington, d c. All in the same week. 695 00:41:08,840 --> 00:41:12,759 Speaker 3: And that's that's when I was you know, it's not 696 00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:15,560 Speaker 3: it wasn't too late to turn back now, but it 697 00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:18,080 Speaker 3: was like I decided this is what I was going 698 00:41:18,160 --> 00:41:23,040 Speaker 3: to do, and moved down there, got an apartment and 699 00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:26,719 Speaker 3: started working full time music, being on the road, you know, 700 00:41:26,800 --> 00:41:30,239 Speaker 3: traveling in a bus and being on the road, and 701 00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:35,120 Speaker 3: I met other musicians, you know, through through the course 702 00:41:35,160 --> 00:41:38,200 Speaker 3: of just playing festivals and and just you know, meeting 703 00:41:38,200 --> 00:41:41,440 Speaker 3: other musicians. And I started working with this guitar player 704 00:41:41,480 --> 00:41:45,880 Speaker 3: named Tony Rice who was just a phenomena, and Ricky 705 00:41:45,880 --> 00:41:50,160 Speaker 3: Skagg's the same, and we I got into a band. 706 00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:52,520 Speaker 3: I was hired by a fello named J. D. Crowe, 707 00:41:52,920 --> 00:41:57,440 Speaker 3: banjo player in Lexington, Kentucky, who just he had this 708 00:41:57,560 --> 00:42:00,319 Speaker 3: band with Ricky and Tony, and it was like it 709 00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:02,799 Speaker 3: was like a step up for me. It was a 710 00:42:02,880 --> 00:42:07,000 Speaker 3: musical step up. And I followed those things. I followed 711 00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:10,000 Speaker 3: those opportunities where I thought, I can be a better 712 00:42:10,080 --> 00:42:13,520 Speaker 3: musician here, I can learn something here, you know. And 713 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:16,880 Speaker 3: it wasn't about money to me. It was about it 714 00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:19,160 Speaker 3: was about learning. It was about learning to be a 715 00:42:19,280 --> 00:42:22,040 Speaker 3: musician in all aspects of it. 716 00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:23,839 Speaker 2: And these guys. 717 00:42:23,560 --> 00:42:27,720 Speaker 3: Gave me a real foot up and it just opened 718 00:42:27,760 --> 00:42:30,160 Speaker 3: my mind to a lot of other different kinds of music. 719 00:42:30,239 --> 00:42:35,399 Speaker 3: Even I heard Weather Report and Chick Korea the same day, 720 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:39,479 Speaker 3: and that blew my mind. I thought, WHOA. I thought 721 00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:42,319 Speaker 3: I knew music pretty well, but this is something I've 722 00:42:42,320 --> 00:42:43,080 Speaker 3: never heard before. 723 00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:44,480 Speaker 2: I mean, this is brand news. 724 00:42:44,520 --> 00:42:48,320 Speaker 3: So I started, you know, my forays into that area 725 00:42:48,480 --> 00:42:52,920 Speaker 3: with David Grisman on the West Coast and meeting all 726 00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:57,040 Speaker 3: these different musicians all over the country. And that's when music, 727 00:42:57,360 --> 00:43:00,680 Speaker 3: the bluegrass music started to change, started to take in 728 00:43:02,080 --> 00:43:04,680 Speaker 3: a lot of jazz elements, a lot of blues elements. 729 00:43:04,680 --> 00:43:04,880 Speaker 2: You know. 730 00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:07,920 Speaker 3: It allowed itself for these things to pour in because 731 00:43:08,760 --> 00:43:14,120 Speaker 3: we have these renaissance periods. All music does, but I 732 00:43:14,239 --> 00:43:16,879 Speaker 3: notice some more in bluegrass music because right now we're 733 00:43:16,920 --> 00:43:20,359 Speaker 3: in one right where Chris Deely and Molly Tuttle and 734 00:43:20,520 --> 00:43:25,919 Speaker 3: Sierra Hull, Sierra Farrell, Meuni it's an explosion of brand 735 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:30,560 Speaker 3: new talent. And I think that happens every fifteen twenty years. 736 00:43:30,640 --> 00:43:32,759 Speaker 3: I was in one of those classes. You know, it's 737 00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:34,280 Speaker 3: like it happens. 738 00:43:37,200 --> 00:43:38,279 Speaker 2: Music is. 739 00:43:39,719 --> 00:43:42,160 Speaker 3: Like all music starts at twelve o'clock. If you go 740 00:43:42,200 --> 00:43:45,320 Speaker 3: around the dial, it starts. It starts with roots music. 741 00:43:45,719 --> 00:43:49,080 Speaker 3: You know, something terrible happens in the world roots music 742 00:43:49,160 --> 00:43:51,359 Speaker 3: twelve o'clock, and then it goes around the dial and 743 00:43:51,400 --> 00:43:54,080 Speaker 3: it gets shinier and shinier, and by the time it 744 00:43:54,120 --> 00:43:57,520 Speaker 3: gets back around about eleven o'clock, everybody's going, oh man, 745 00:43:57,560 --> 00:43:59,560 Speaker 3: this is too much. We can't deal with this anymore. 746 00:43:59,560 --> 00:44:03,520 Speaker 3: And then something happens and we're back fruits music start over. 747 00:44:04,600 --> 00:44:08,040 Speaker 3: And if you I've been here for in Nashville for 748 00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:11,239 Speaker 3: at least three of those occasions. 749 00:44:11,560 --> 00:44:11,960 Speaker 2: Uh. 750 00:44:12,120 --> 00:44:15,359 Speaker 3: When I first moved to town, we were leaving what 751 00:44:15,560 --> 00:44:23,160 Speaker 3: was called the uh was it called the uh uh 752 00:44:24,360 --> 00:44:26,920 Speaker 3: oh it was. It was Mickey Gilly and every and 753 00:44:27,239 --> 00:44:31,319 Speaker 3: when everybody had everybody had a mechanical bull. It was 754 00:44:31,360 --> 00:44:34,560 Speaker 3: the urban Cowboys scare. That's what we called it. It 755 00:44:34,600 --> 00:44:37,080 Speaker 3: was like the folk scare that happened in the sixties 756 00:44:37,160 --> 00:44:39,920 Speaker 3: and then and then the urban Cowboys scare, and then 757 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:42,480 Speaker 3: we had the Broe Country scare and we you know, 758 00:44:43,120 --> 00:44:45,680 Speaker 3: but but when I came to town is about the time. 759 00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:50,000 Speaker 3: Uh then Ricky, when I moved to Nashville, Ricky Ricky 760 00:44:50,200 --> 00:44:55,600 Speaker 3: Skaggs hit, uh, uh Randy Travis hit and uh, Emmy 761 00:44:55,680 --> 00:44:58,800 Speaker 3: Lou was hitting. And it was the traditional country movement. 762 00:44:58,920 --> 00:45:02,920 Speaker 3: And I was here at the perfect time to belong 763 00:45:03,080 --> 00:45:06,840 Speaker 3: to that, to be part of that, and that really 764 00:45:07,719 --> 00:45:10,600 Speaker 3: gave me, gave me a foot up on becoming a 765 00:45:11,160 --> 00:45:14,040 Speaker 3: more of a musician, you know. Then then I went 766 00:45:14,080 --> 00:45:15,920 Speaker 3: out on the road with Emmy Lou Harris, and I 767 00:45:15,960 --> 00:45:20,440 Speaker 3: saw how these huge shows move buses, trucks, you know, 768 00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:25,000 Speaker 3: lots of musicians, you know, lots of guests, you know, 769 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:30,840 Speaker 3: all these things had all works and and that was 770 00:45:30,880 --> 00:45:33,799 Speaker 3: a different time, you know, and then that saw its 771 00:45:33,920 --> 00:45:37,680 Speaker 3: time go away, you know. And there have been different 772 00:45:37,719 --> 00:45:41,240 Speaker 3: scares of Barbara Mandrel scare or the you know, all 773 00:45:41,320 --> 00:45:44,279 Speaker 3: of these different times in country music where we're in 774 00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:47,279 Speaker 3: one right now. We're in one right now where I 775 00:45:47,400 --> 00:45:49,680 Speaker 3: went to fill out my CMA ballot the other. 776 00:45:49,600 --> 00:45:51,520 Speaker 2: Day and I didn't know who anybody was. 777 00:45:51,920 --> 00:45:55,520 Speaker 3: I mean, and at one point I was doing you know, 778 00:45:55,600 --> 00:45:59,279 Speaker 3: fifteen sessions a week, playing with everybody and knew who 779 00:45:59,320 --> 00:46:03,960 Speaker 3: everyone was. Now I barely know who anybody is because 780 00:46:04,080 --> 00:46:07,279 Speaker 3: I'm just not doing that anymore, not playing on it 781 00:46:07,840 --> 00:46:09,360 Speaker 3: all as many sessions. 782 00:46:09,640 --> 00:46:11,000 Speaker 2: You know, it's more pick and choose. 783 00:46:18,880 --> 00:46:21,440 Speaker 1: Let's go back. Graduate from high school, you moved to 784 00:46:21,520 --> 00:46:24,160 Speaker 1: d C. You're eighteen years old, you go on the road. 785 00:46:25,400 --> 00:46:30,160 Speaker 1: In the rock world, it's sex, drugs, and rock and roll. 786 00:46:31,400 --> 00:46:33,520 Speaker 1: What was it like in the bluegrass world for you? 787 00:46:34,560 --> 00:46:36,680 Speaker 2: It was pretty much sex, drugs and bluegrass. 788 00:46:36,719 --> 00:46:40,680 Speaker 3: But it was, uh, you know, we're young. We were 789 00:46:40,680 --> 00:46:42,920 Speaker 3: doing everything we're supposed to do, and we're young, and 790 00:46:44,120 --> 00:46:45,319 Speaker 3: as we got older. 791 00:46:45,040 --> 00:46:48,000 Speaker 2: We watched the other people do the same thing. But yeah, 792 00:46:48,120 --> 00:46:49,399 Speaker 2: it was wild out there. 793 00:46:49,480 --> 00:46:54,440 Speaker 3: And and you know, bluegrass went through a drug period, 794 00:46:54,600 --> 00:46:56,799 Speaker 3: just like rock and roll did. It's just like it 795 00:46:56,920 --> 00:47:00,600 Speaker 3: was everywhere. And I don't know what it's like now 796 00:47:00,640 --> 00:47:04,640 Speaker 3: because I've I'm out of that. I'm not taking drugs, 797 00:47:05,000 --> 00:47:08,240 Speaker 3: so I don't know what they've got, But I think 798 00:47:08,320 --> 00:47:11,799 Speaker 3: that I think they they I think they pretty much 799 00:47:12,520 --> 00:47:15,600 Speaker 3: hoopooed the drugs and and and a lot of them 800 00:47:15,640 --> 00:47:17,680 Speaker 3: just no, I don't want drugs, you know, it was. 801 00:47:17,880 --> 00:47:19,920 Speaker 3: It was the period of the kids were going to 802 00:47:20,200 --> 00:47:23,719 Speaker 3: say no to drugs, and so everyone did. And uh, 803 00:47:24,160 --> 00:47:27,719 Speaker 3: I know Chris Deely uh never touched anything. 804 00:47:27,960 --> 00:47:28,200 Speaker 2: You know. 805 00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:31,040 Speaker 3: I remember when he turned eighteen and he and he 806 00:47:31,120 --> 00:47:34,040 Speaker 3: saw his first movie that wasn't a G rated movie. 807 00:47:34,120 --> 00:47:34,319 Speaker 2: You know. 808 00:47:34,360 --> 00:47:36,840 Speaker 3: He was telling me about all these movies and and 809 00:47:36,840 --> 00:47:40,399 Speaker 3: and uh, it was fun to watch these guys who 810 00:47:40,400 --> 00:47:44,200 Speaker 3: were our you know who we had generated these people, 811 00:47:44,880 --> 00:47:49,319 Speaker 3: Uh through them watching Bayla Fleck and Sam Bush and 812 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:53,760 Speaker 3: Tony Rice and and me and Mark O'Connor play. 813 00:47:54,280 --> 00:47:56,960 Speaker 2: They they went to school on us. Man. They they 814 00:47:57,040 --> 00:47:58,479 Speaker 2: learned everything that we did. 815 00:47:58,520 --> 00:48:02,600 Speaker 3: And and uh, you know the only thing they don't 816 00:48:02,600 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 3: have that we have our old souls. 817 00:48:04,640 --> 00:48:04,800 Speaker 2: You know. 818 00:48:05,960 --> 00:48:09,760 Speaker 1: Okay, so you talk about switching from the country gentleman 819 00:48:09,880 --> 00:48:15,839 Speaker 1: to Ricky Skaggs Tony Rice. Everybody's humble, But what's the 820 00:48:15,880 --> 00:48:20,279 Speaker 1: real situation you see? Are you taking advantage of the 821 00:48:20,320 --> 00:48:22,960 Speaker 1: situation or are you is it just dumb luck You're 822 00:48:22,960 --> 00:48:24,680 Speaker 1: sitting there and someone says, hey, come play with me. 823 00:48:26,120 --> 00:48:29,759 Speaker 3: It's a combination of both. Really, I I I Uh, 824 00:48:30,600 --> 00:48:33,880 Speaker 3: the way I joined Alison Kraus and Union Station was 825 00:48:34,520 --> 00:48:37,320 Speaker 3: just a phone call, you know, it was like I 826 00:48:37,680 --> 00:48:40,400 Speaker 3: had produced one of her records and played on just 827 00:48:40,440 --> 00:48:44,160 Speaker 3: about every record she had that she'd made, but I 828 00:48:44,200 --> 00:48:48,200 Speaker 3: wasn't expecting that call and and. 829 00:48:47,280 --> 00:48:53,360 Speaker 2: And yeah, it was like, yeah it was I was. 830 00:48:53,640 --> 00:48:56,960 Speaker 3: I was playing the game. I was watching where my 831 00:48:57,200 --> 00:49:01,960 Speaker 3: next musical step could be. Uh, As I say, it 832 00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:05,840 Speaker 3: wasn't financial, but you know, things things were better, I 833 00:49:05,960 --> 00:49:11,280 Speaker 3: mean because I was, you know, more identifiable and and 834 00:49:11,480 --> 00:49:13,880 Speaker 3: playing on lots of records and everything like that, and 835 00:49:13,960 --> 00:49:17,240 Speaker 3: showing up with lots of shows. But it wasn't It wasn't. 836 00:49:17,400 --> 00:49:20,360 Speaker 3: Uh that's I wasn't doing it for the money. I 837 00:49:20,400 --> 00:49:24,200 Speaker 3: was doing it for the for the music. But but uh, 838 00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:28,040 Speaker 3: I don't know. These these these new kids cropping up 839 00:49:28,080 --> 00:49:32,640 Speaker 3: billy strings is amazing, I mean, And that's that's way. 840 00:49:32,800 --> 00:49:36,200 Speaker 3: That's another phenomena that we could talk about. But you know, 841 00:49:36,320 --> 00:49:38,840 Speaker 3: I did a show with him the other night, and 842 00:49:38,840 --> 00:49:42,799 Speaker 3: and it's the same songs my father was singing to 843 00:49:42,920 --> 00:49:46,200 Speaker 3: those steel workers, is what he's singing to that audience, 844 00:49:47,000 --> 00:49:51,520 Speaker 3: and plus writing his own material too. But it's a 845 00:49:51,600 --> 00:49:58,080 Speaker 3: phenomena to watch the audience reaction. And I would I 846 00:49:58,200 --> 00:50:02,640 Speaker 3: was going from from one gig to another, from I 847 00:50:02,680 --> 00:50:08,760 Speaker 3: went from the country Gentleman to JD. Crow to the Whites, 848 00:50:08,880 --> 00:50:11,520 Speaker 3: Buck White and his two daughters, Sharon and Cheryl, and 849 00:50:11,560 --> 00:50:16,960 Speaker 3: we had top ten records, country records. Then from there 850 00:50:17,160 --> 00:50:20,440 Speaker 3: I was doing so many sessions that I had to 851 00:50:20,480 --> 00:50:24,279 Speaker 3: get off the road with them and just take care 852 00:50:24,280 --> 00:50:28,560 Speaker 3: of my recording career. But then I got bored. 853 00:50:28,320 --> 00:50:31,240 Speaker 2: And I needed I needed the crowd reaction. I needed. 854 00:50:31,320 --> 00:50:34,640 Speaker 3: I needed people, you know, to give me new ideas 855 00:50:34,680 --> 00:50:37,319 Speaker 3: and to try things out on me, because that's a 856 00:50:37,400 --> 00:50:40,920 Speaker 3: great place to try try new things in front of 857 00:50:40,960 --> 00:50:42,879 Speaker 3: an audience, if you get a reaction there, and then 858 00:50:42,960 --> 00:50:45,600 Speaker 3: take it back to the studio with you and use it. 859 00:50:45,560 --> 00:50:48,759 Speaker 2: You know, in some way. But just. 860 00:50:50,520 --> 00:50:53,560 Speaker 3: I just loved I just loved playing. So I would 861 00:50:53,560 --> 00:50:57,200 Speaker 3: go from one one gig to another, and worked a 862 00:50:57,200 --> 00:51:00,000 Speaker 3: lot with Peter Rowan, who was gave me a very 863 00:51:00,200 --> 00:51:06,760 Speaker 3: worldly view of not just bluegrass, but you know, traveling 864 00:51:06,800 --> 00:51:10,000 Speaker 3: through Europe and doing a lot more of that. Seeing 865 00:51:10,000 --> 00:51:13,279 Speaker 3: the world a little bit more opened up, opened up 866 00:51:13,320 --> 00:51:15,280 Speaker 3: things a little more for me as well. 867 00:51:16,320 --> 00:51:20,839 Speaker 1: Okay, so you're working with Ricky Skaggs, working with Tony Rice. Yeah, 868 00:51:21,120 --> 00:51:26,480 Speaker 1: does someone say in the world of doughbro are there 869 00:51:26,520 --> 00:51:29,319 Speaker 1: other people who were the first call. How do you 870 00:51:29,400 --> 00:51:31,960 Speaker 1: get noticed in how many other people are in the world. 871 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:38,920 Speaker 3: I was pretty I was pretty alone in that world. 872 00:51:38,960 --> 00:51:42,000 Speaker 3: I mean, there was Josh Graves who played who was 873 00:51:42,239 --> 00:51:45,840 Speaker 3: getting older, but it wasn't with flattened scrugs anymore, didn't 874 00:51:45,880 --> 00:51:50,759 Speaker 3: have quite the notoriety anymore. But still just he's my 875 00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:54,960 Speaker 3: man to look to if I want to remember something 876 00:51:55,080 --> 00:51:58,680 Speaker 3: good and hear something good. And Mike Aldridge was another 877 00:51:58,760 --> 00:52:02,600 Speaker 3: Doughbro player from the DC area that was just amazing 878 00:52:02,680 --> 00:52:06,280 Speaker 3: and and had taken the doughbro into a different subject 879 00:52:06,280 --> 00:52:09,920 Speaker 3: matter with a seldom scene mean, and was wasn't playing 880 00:52:10,000 --> 00:52:13,080 Speaker 3: so fast all the time, but but very his tone 881 00:52:13,280 --> 00:52:13,920 Speaker 3: was so good. 882 00:52:14,320 --> 00:52:17,120 Speaker 2: So that so here's speed. 883 00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:20,080 Speaker 3: And then tone, you know, and uh, I'm trying to 884 00:52:20,120 --> 00:52:23,440 Speaker 3: have both at the same time. It depends on the song. 885 00:52:23,680 --> 00:52:26,600 Speaker 3: So it depends on the subject matter, you know. I've 886 00:52:26,640 --> 00:52:29,960 Speaker 3: dived deep into these things and to try to figure 887 00:52:29,960 --> 00:52:32,919 Speaker 3: out what to play because I want to be as 888 00:52:33,200 --> 00:52:39,120 Speaker 3: as uh empathetic as the singer. I feel like I 889 00:52:39,160 --> 00:52:42,719 Speaker 3: am another singer and and so I that's that's how 890 00:52:42,760 --> 00:52:46,160 Speaker 3: I go at it. But but moving from one band 891 00:52:46,200 --> 00:52:50,760 Speaker 3: to another was not a not a decision about money. 892 00:52:50,800 --> 00:52:54,240 Speaker 3: It was a conscious decision about becoming a better musician. 893 00:52:55,400 --> 00:52:59,400 Speaker 3: And uh, the final one, you know, with with Alison, 894 00:52:59,440 --> 00:53:02,000 Speaker 3: I have my own band. Who you you saw, you 895 00:53:02,120 --> 00:53:03,200 Speaker 3: saw us and we're. 896 00:53:03,120 --> 00:53:06,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, gave us a bunch of love of jazz Fest. 897 00:53:06,200 --> 00:53:07,040 Speaker 2: You made my day. 898 00:53:07,080 --> 00:53:10,640 Speaker 3: I mean, it was raining, it was cold, I was miserable, 899 00:53:10,680 --> 00:53:12,600 Speaker 3: and then I saw that it was like, oh, okay, 900 00:53:12,760 --> 00:53:14,879 Speaker 3: all right, it was a good day after all. 901 00:53:15,360 --> 00:53:17,799 Speaker 2: But I had my own band. 902 00:53:17,600 --> 00:53:20,359 Speaker 3: And and love playing that stuff, you know, playing with 903 00:53:20,400 --> 00:53:24,400 Speaker 3: my own band, because I those are all my songs 904 00:53:24,480 --> 00:53:27,920 Speaker 3: and I get to hear their take on what my 905 00:53:28,280 --> 00:53:32,120 Speaker 3: on my songs. So it's good. But working with Alison 906 00:53:33,320 --> 00:53:35,440 Speaker 3: is like the pinnacle. 907 00:53:35,000 --> 00:53:37,760 Speaker 2: Of all these worlds. 908 00:53:37,800 --> 00:53:41,960 Speaker 3: You know, You're you're playing on a big stages, huge crowds, 909 00:53:42,320 --> 00:53:46,239 Speaker 3: great sound systems, everything is everything is state of the art, 910 00:53:46,440 --> 00:53:48,680 Speaker 3: you know. And and to walk out on that stage 911 00:53:48,680 --> 00:53:51,759 Speaker 3: and hear that voice every night, and and all of 912 00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:55,799 Speaker 3: those players, all those guys, my friends for more than 913 00:53:55,840 --> 00:54:01,560 Speaker 3: twenty years now, it's it's just a it's it's the 914 00:54:01,600 --> 00:54:04,600 Speaker 3: culmination of a long a lot of work for me, 915 00:54:04,880 --> 00:54:08,759 Speaker 3: for me, and uh, I feel so at home in it. 916 00:54:08,840 --> 00:54:11,960 Speaker 3: And it's like it's like part of my legacy at 917 00:54:11,960 --> 00:54:12,880 Speaker 3: this point. 918 00:54:13,600 --> 00:54:16,719 Speaker 1: Okay, so you're playing with these varying things. How do 919 00:54:16,760 --> 00:54:19,360 Speaker 1: you end up in Nashville as a studio musician. 920 00:54:20,719 --> 00:54:23,640 Speaker 3: I moved here to work with the Whites, with Buck 921 00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:27,080 Speaker 3: White and his daughters, and we started We had a 922 00:54:27,760 --> 00:54:30,759 Speaker 3: we had a record deal with curb Uh and then 923 00:54:30,800 --> 00:54:33,560 Speaker 3: we had a record deal with Capital. But we were 924 00:54:33,560 --> 00:54:37,600 Speaker 3: pumping out these you know, number ten, number nine songs 925 00:54:37,600 --> 00:54:40,040 Speaker 3: and we never made it to number one or anything 926 00:54:40,120 --> 00:54:40,440 Speaker 3: like that. 927 00:54:40,520 --> 00:54:42,760 Speaker 2: But that's when. 928 00:54:42,560 --> 00:54:46,239 Speaker 3: It got really busy for me because we were right 929 00:54:46,280 --> 00:54:49,560 Speaker 3: in the middle of the traditional country movement and I 930 00:54:49,760 --> 00:54:54,120 Speaker 3: was playing on all kinds of records, you know, just 931 00:54:54,120 --> 00:54:57,320 Speaker 3: just you know, anybody. 932 00:54:56,400 --> 00:54:59,120 Speaker 2: Called I was just jumping. I was I was doing 933 00:54:59,200 --> 00:55:00,640 Speaker 2: anything I was called for. 934 00:55:01,480 --> 00:55:05,480 Speaker 3: And it got to where it happens to a lot 935 00:55:05,480 --> 00:55:08,680 Speaker 3: of musicians that way, you get you know, there was 936 00:55:08,800 --> 00:55:13,759 Speaker 3: different scales and there, and they're different session times you 937 00:55:13,800 --> 00:55:17,040 Speaker 3: know there at we do session times at ten, two, 938 00:55:17,520 --> 00:55:20,839 Speaker 3: and six, and I was doing all three of those, 939 00:55:21,160 --> 00:55:24,640 Speaker 3: you know, every day and kind of getting burnt out 940 00:55:25,040 --> 00:55:27,920 Speaker 3: on it. You know, you you start to wonder if 941 00:55:27,960 --> 00:55:31,360 Speaker 3: you had just played this song with some other artists 942 00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:34,720 Speaker 3: two three days ago. You don't know, you can't remember 943 00:55:34,760 --> 00:55:38,600 Speaker 3: because it's all getting mixed up in there, worried about 944 00:55:38,600 --> 00:55:41,280 Speaker 3: if you had just played the same solo or something 945 00:55:41,440 --> 00:55:46,560 Speaker 3: like it, you know, last week or something, because it was, uh, 946 00:55:46,880 --> 00:55:47,319 Speaker 3: I don't know. 947 00:55:47,400 --> 00:55:49,279 Speaker 2: It was just burnout time for me. 948 00:55:50,120 --> 00:55:52,279 Speaker 3: I needed to do I needed to get away from 949 00:55:52,360 --> 00:55:56,000 Speaker 3: it for a little while and and uh too to 950 00:55:56,200 --> 00:56:00,879 Speaker 3: realize how wonderful it really was. And uh but that's 951 00:56:00,880 --> 00:56:03,399 Speaker 3: when I took the job with Alison. I was right 952 00:56:03,440 --> 00:56:06,880 Speaker 3: at the end of a of a really tired of 953 00:56:06,960 --> 00:56:09,640 Speaker 3: doing what I'm doing kind of session. I was actually 954 00:56:09,680 --> 00:56:14,080 Speaker 3: producing a band when she called and and so I 955 00:56:14,120 --> 00:56:16,080 Speaker 3: started doing that, but I kept my own band at 956 00:56:16,120 --> 00:56:19,200 Speaker 3: the same time for just you know, to be able 957 00:56:19,239 --> 00:56:23,160 Speaker 3: to roll into that and know exactly what I was doing. 958 00:56:23,719 --> 00:56:27,000 Speaker 3: And uh but but playing with Alison was like you're 959 00:56:27,040 --> 00:56:29,360 Speaker 3: part of an ensemble, You're part of You're You're a 960 00:56:29,400 --> 00:56:30,160 Speaker 3: puzzle piece. 961 00:56:31,040 --> 00:56:34,080 Speaker 2: And I like that. I really like that, really like 962 00:56:34,160 --> 00:56:35,200 Speaker 2: being part of a puzzle. 963 00:56:36,040 --> 00:56:38,560 Speaker 1: So how long did you do the studio thing? 964 00:56:40,280 --> 00:56:46,200 Speaker 3: About ten twelve years? Ten twelve years. I was I 965 00:56:46,239 --> 00:56:49,280 Speaker 3: was just running down. I was home most of the time, 966 00:56:49,320 --> 00:56:53,600 Speaker 3: and I was running downtown with a doughbro and going 967 00:56:53,600 --> 00:56:55,480 Speaker 3: in and playing on two or three songs and then 968 00:56:55,520 --> 00:56:57,200 Speaker 3: going to the next studio, you know. 969 00:56:57,400 --> 00:57:00,320 Speaker 2: And that was that was my job. That's what I did. 970 00:57:00,840 --> 00:57:05,200 Speaker 3: I replaced saxophones, a lot of saxophones, to bring a 971 00:57:05,239 --> 00:57:08,480 Speaker 3: song back to country instead of you know, if they decided, 972 00:57:08,760 --> 00:57:10,880 Speaker 3: if if they cut the record and they played it 973 00:57:10,920 --> 00:57:13,880 Speaker 3: for somebody and they went, that's no, it needs to 974 00:57:13,920 --> 00:57:18,320 Speaker 3: be more country. They called me to replace the the 975 00:57:18,360 --> 00:57:22,720 Speaker 3: saxophone part, bring it back to country music. It's not 976 00:57:22,840 --> 00:57:25,080 Speaker 3: just me, but you know, things that would make it 977 00:57:25,120 --> 00:57:25,760 Speaker 3: more country. 978 00:57:26,600 --> 00:57:30,120 Speaker 2: Uh So, I don't know. 979 00:57:30,440 --> 00:57:35,560 Speaker 3: It's it's uh, it's it's it's hard to it's hard 980 00:57:35,600 --> 00:57:42,840 Speaker 3: to remember. Uh why I actually, you know, shied away 981 00:57:42,880 --> 00:57:45,320 Speaker 3: from it. I just stopped when I got the gig 982 00:57:45,360 --> 00:57:47,720 Speaker 3: with Alison. I stopped doing a lot of the sessions 983 00:57:47,760 --> 00:57:51,760 Speaker 3: that I didn't really want to do, you know, that 984 00:57:51,840 --> 00:57:54,640 Speaker 3: were worked for me. I started being a little more 985 00:57:54,720 --> 00:57:58,120 Speaker 3: choosy than what I did. And that's the way it's been. 986 00:57:58,480 --> 00:57:59,960 Speaker 3: So that's why it's remained up to now. 987 00:58:00,920 --> 00:58:04,240 Speaker 1: Okay, when you start to pull back, is there somebody 988 00:58:04,280 --> 00:58:06,920 Speaker 1: to fill your shoes or does the phone keep ringing, 989 00:58:06,960 --> 00:58:08,120 Speaker 1: Hey Jerry, we need you. 990 00:58:09,040 --> 00:58:10,160 Speaker 2: The phone keeps ringing. 991 00:58:10,400 --> 00:58:14,200 Speaker 3: But there are also guys that can fill my shoes. 992 00:58:14,760 --> 00:58:19,560 Speaker 3: But also there are you know, there for for that 993 00:58:19,680 --> 00:58:22,880 Speaker 3: many dobro players, new dobro players, there are ten times 994 00:58:22,920 --> 00:58:25,520 Speaker 3: that many bands, you know, so the whole thing was 995 00:58:25,600 --> 00:58:27,600 Speaker 3: growing exponentially. 996 00:58:28,680 --> 00:58:31,640 Speaker 2: But dobro players there are so many good ones now. 997 00:58:31,680 --> 00:58:34,680 Speaker 3: I mean I love hearing other Doughbro players because I 998 00:58:34,720 --> 00:58:38,240 Speaker 3: went so long for and not didn't hear any, you know, 999 00:58:39,000 --> 00:58:41,800 Speaker 3: I was it was just me and two or three 1000 00:58:41,840 --> 00:58:46,600 Speaker 3: other guys at a festival, and you know, we were 1001 00:58:46,720 --> 00:58:50,439 Speaker 3: like the lost tribe, you know when somebody would meet. 1002 00:58:50,920 --> 00:58:51,640 Speaker 2: When I'd meet a. 1003 00:58:51,560 --> 00:58:54,520 Speaker 3: Dobro player, was like, whoa. You know, you don't have 1004 00:58:54,560 --> 00:58:56,360 Speaker 3: to show me everything, you know, I'm just glad to 1005 00:58:56,400 --> 00:58:58,400 Speaker 3: meet you. You know, I'm just glad to meet another 1006 00:58:58,440 --> 00:59:00,880 Speaker 3: dobro player. We're a rare bunch. 1007 00:59:01,880 --> 00:59:05,560 Speaker 1: Okay. You also play the lap steel guitar. Tell us 1008 00:59:05,640 --> 00:59:06,800 Speaker 1: exactly what that is. 1009 00:59:07,800 --> 00:59:11,480 Speaker 3: It's it's the forerunner of the pedal steel guitar. I mean, 1010 00:59:11,520 --> 00:59:16,240 Speaker 3: it's sort of between dobroh was the first slide slide 1011 00:59:16,280 --> 00:59:21,120 Speaker 3: guitar like that, and then then lap steals came out 1012 00:59:21,240 --> 00:59:25,600 Speaker 3: and they're just a board with strings, you know, and uh, 1013 00:59:26,440 --> 00:59:30,760 Speaker 3: it's a pretty simple, simple instrument that got keys on it, 1014 00:59:30,800 --> 00:59:33,120 Speaker 3: but the strand the strings are high and has pickup 1015 00:59:33,160 --> 00:59:36,280 Speaker 3: on it, so it's an electric instrument and uh, but 1016 00:59:36,480 --> 00:59:38,320 Speaker 3: there are so many different things you can do with it. 1017 00:59:38,520 --> 00:59:40,560 Speaker 3: There was a guy named Little Roy Wiggins that was 1018 00:59:40,600 --> 00:59:44,000 Speaker 3: here in the in the UH in the forties and 1019 00:59:44,080 --> 00:59:51,360 Speaker 3: fifties who uh just revolutionized country music with this the steel. 1020 00:59:52,120 --> 00:59:57,200 Speaker 3: And then Buddy Emmons and Shot Jackson and these guys 1021 00:59:57,200 --> 01:00:00,479 Speaker 3: started working on pedals, putting pedals on it to raise 1022 01:00:00,520 --> 01:00:02,840 Speaker 3: and lower strings and do all kinds of things, and 1023 01:00:02,880 --> 01:00:03,640 Speaker 3: it became a lot. 1024 01:00:03,840 --> 01:00:07,240 Speaker 2: It became a pedal steel guitar. So that's the three 1025 01:00:07,440 --> 01:00:10,439 Speaker 2: steps sort of this. So the lap steel is between those, 1026 01:00:10,760 --> 01:00:14,080 Speaker 2: but lap steel now is used. David Linley was. 1027 01:00:14,080 --> 01:00:18,560 Speaker 3: One of the greatest examples I can think of of 1028 01:00:18,560 --> 01:00:21,680 Speaker 3: of what I think lap steels should be used for. 1029 01:00:22,280 --> 01:00:24,720 Speaker 3: And they're just like they're rock and roll instruments, and 1030 01:00:25,360 --> 01:00:27,919 Speaker 3: they can be they can be really sweet and old 1031 01:00:27,960 --> 01:00:35,280 Speaker 3: time country music. But lap steels are used as overdrive. 1032 01:00:35,840 --> 01:00:39,400 Speaker 3: You know that the sound is overdriven and and it's 1033 01:00:39,400 --> 01:00:44,480 Speaker 3: sort of a harder, meaner sounding instrument, you know, but. 1034 01:00:44,520 --> 01:00:46,560 Speaker 2: There are really pretty things you can do with it. 1035 01:00:46,600 --> 01:00:51,040 Speaker 3: But it to me, it gave me license to be 1036 01:00:52,200 --> 01:00:55,240 Speaker 3: to be a little more ferocious, you know, to be 1037 01:00:55,280 --> 01:00:57,720 Speaker 3: a little more ferocious, to start using some of that 1038 01:00:57,840 --> 01:01:00,640 Speaker 3: stuff I learned when I was laying in my bed 1039 01:01:00,840 --> 01:01:04,560 Speaker 3: listening to Cleveland stations, you know, to sort of take 1040 01:01:04,600 --> 01:01:08,000 Speaker 3: on a Joe Walsh attitude all of a sudden instead 1041 01:01:08,040 --> 01:01:12,560 Speaker 3: of instead of laying back in bluegrass world. 1042 01:01:13,160 --> 01:01:16,560 Speaker 1: Well, you mentioned Linterley, you mentioned Walsh. To what degree 1043 01:01:16,760 --> 01:01:21,240 Speaker 1: have you intersected with these rock musicians, these rock guitarists, 1044 01:01:21,720 --> 01:01:24,840 Speaker 1: and what has that experience been like? Have they been 1045 01:01:25,080 --> 01:01:27,800 Speaker 1: wanting to learn your lessons you've been learning their lessons 1046 01:01:27,880 --> 01:01:29,400 Speaker 1: or just treating stories. 1047 01:01:30,400 --> 01:01:32,920 Speaker 3: But David Linley and I were really good friends and 1048 01:01:33,480 --> 01:01:37,720 Speaker 3: we would trade We would trade stories. And I remember 1049 01:01:37,800 --> 01:01:40,760 Speaker 3: having a slide. There was a brand new slide, and 1050 01:01:40,800 --> 01:01:44,360 Speaker 3: I was a Winnipeg at a big festival, big folk 1051 01:01:44,400 --> 01:01:49,560 Speaker 3: festival in Winnipeg, and I was running across this field 1052 01:01:49,840 --> 01:01:53,320 Speaker 3: to surprise David with this brand new slide. And I 1053 01:01:53,360 --> 01:01:55,960 Speaker 3: got about ten feet from him and I held up 1054 01:01:55,960 --> 01:01:58,640 Speaker 3: the slide and he held up one exactly like it. 1055 01:02:00,840 --> 01:02:05,840 Speaker 3: And Ry Cooter there's another one that they say, never 1056 01:02:05,880 --> 01:02:08,840 Speaker 3: meet your heroes, right. I mean, the first time I 1057 01:02:08,880 --> 01:02:12,440 Speaker 3: met Ry Cooter, I said, I, Ry, I'm I'm a 1058 01:02:12,480 --> 01:02:15,600 Speaker 3: doughbro player and he said gee. 1059 01:02:17,640 --> 01:02:20,640 Speaker 2: And just melted me. I just you know, shattered me. 1060 01:02:20,760 --> 01:02:23,160 Speaker 3: I just like they almost had to pick me up 1061 01:02:23,160 --> 01:02:25,680 Speaker 3: off the rug and with a you know, vacuum cleaner. 1062 01:02:25,720 --> 01:02:29,200 Speaker 3: I was in pieces. I was so shattered, uh that. 1063 01:02:29,840 --> 01:02:32,720 Speaker 3: But then I met later on met his brother in law, 1064 01:02:32,800 --> 01:02:35,640 Speaker 3: Russ Teidelman, who produced a record for me and I 1065 01:02:35,960 --> 01:02:38,120 Speaker 3: and I explained to him. I said, he said, well, 1066 01:02:38,120 --> 01:02:40,400 Speaker 3: what did Rye say? And I said that he said gee, 1067 01:02:40,640 --> 01:02:44,400 Speaker 3: and he said, yeah, doughbro ge And I went. 1068 01:02:44,920 --> 01:02:48,720 Speaker 2: Oh, is that what he meant? And he says yeah. 1069 01:02:48,760 --> 01:02:50,800 Speaker 3: So the next call I get from Ry Cooter is 1070 01:02:50,880 --> 01:02:54,000 Speaker 3: inviting me to one of his concerts. So I felt 1071 01:02:54,080 --> 01:02:56,520 Speaker 3: better after that. You know, we we healed and we're 1072 01:02:56,680 --> 01:02:57,520 Speaker 3: we're friends now. 1073 01:02:57,600 --> 01:03:01,240 Speaker 2: So but Derek Trucks is another guy. 1074 01:03:01,320 --> 01:03:04,720 Speaker 3: You know, it's like you talk about slide players these days, 1075 01:03:04,880 --> 01:03:06,960 Speaker 3: Derek Truck's name is going to come up because he's 1076 01:03:07,000 --> 01:03:08,440 Speaker 3: probably the greatest living. 1077 01:03:08,200 --> 01:03:10,520 Speaker 2: Slide guitar player there is out there. 1078 01:03:10,560 --> 01:03:13,800 Speaker 3: I mean all the you know, straight out of Dwayne 1079 01:03:13,800 --> 01:03:17,480 Speaker 3: omen you know, he played with the Alvin Brothers. He's 1080 01:03:17,600 --> 01:03:20,880 Speaker 3: just he's just got this thing. And the first time 1081 01:03:20,880 --> 01:03:23,720 Speaker 3: I heard him, I I thought, God, this is if 1082 01:03:23,760 --> 01:03:27,160 Speaker 3: I played that guitar. This is what I would want 1083 01:03:27,200 --> 01:03:30,000 Speaker 3: to sound like, this is what I would this is 1084 01:03:30,040 --> 01:03:32,560 Speaker 3: how I would play. I heard him play, and we 1085 01:03:32,680 --> 01:03:38,919 Speaker 3: just had this, you know, this great link to each other. 1086 01:03:39,000 --> 01:03:41,520 Speaker 2: And we're good friends. And we talked. We talked, you know, 1087 01:03:41,640 --> 01:03:42,880 Speaker 2: fairly off and and. 1088 01:03:44,120 --> 01:03:46,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, a lot of a lot of the people that 1089 01:03:46,480 --> 01:03:51,280 Speaker 3: I admired, and uh like David and and Derek and 1090 01:03:51,720 --> 01:03:55,320 Speaker 3: uh and Eric Clapton, you know who I've worked with 1091 01:03:55,400 --> 01:03:59,240 Speaker 3: now and produced produced a cut with for Eric Clapton, 1092 01:03:59,320 --> 01:04:05,720 Speaker 3: which sounds crazy but true. It's we're all. We all 1093 01:04:05,840 --> 01:04:08,960 Speaker 3: kind of I was surprised they knew who I was. 1094 01:04:09,240 --> 01:04:12,640 Speaker 3: I was just shocked that they knew me. But uh, 1095 01:04:14,120 --> 01:04:16,280 Speaker 3: you know, and and I was just doing I was 1096 01:04:16,280 --> 01:04:19,680 Speaker 3: in hero worship world, you know, and uh, I didn't 1097 01:04:19,720 --> 01:04:21,320 Speaker 3: know they they kind. 1098 01:04:21,080 --> 01:04:25,000 Speaker 2: Of were too. It was it was it's it's shocking. 1099 01:04:34,320 --> 01:04:37,120 Speaker 1: How do you end up producing a record for Eric Clapton? 1100 01:04:37,200 --> 01:04:38,560 Speaker 1: What's that experience like? 1101 01:04:39,240 --> 01:04:42,600 Speaker 2: Well, I I do this. I do this show. 1102 01:04:42,640 --> 01:04:45,160 Speaker 3: I'm a co music director for this show called the 1103 01:04:45,160 --> 01:04:49,320 Speaker 3: Transatlantic Sessions that we do. We start in Scotland. This 1104 01:04:49,400 --> 01:04:52,800 Speaker 3: whole thing was we filmed. We filmed six years of it, 1105 01:04:52,840 --> 01:04:57,240 Speaker 3: isn't it And a couple of years ago we started 1106 01:04:57,240 --> 01:04:59,919 Speaker 3: touring the show. So we played two nights and Glad 1107 01:05:00,080 --> 01:05:02,680 Speaker 3: School at the Grand Concert Hall. And then it's like 1108 01:05:02,680 --> 01:05:07,360 Speaker 3: a seventeen piece band plus five guests who's who may 1109 01:05:07,400 --> 01:05:12,160 Speaker 3: speak Gaelic, may sing in Gaelic or uh, you know whatever, 1110 01:05:12,320 --> 01:05:15,400 Speaker 3: but they're they're all people. We bring people from America 1111 01:05:15,560 --> 01:05:19,439 Speaker 3: and just put them together with people over there they've 1112 01:05:19,480 --> 01:05:23,040 Speaker 3: never met people and you know, reg who are on 1113 01:05:23,080 --> 01:05:25,480 Speaker 3: the same level as them, and just kind of it's 1114 01:05:25,520 --> 01:05:28,160 Speaker 3: a collaboration show and we just see what comes out 1115 01:05:28,200 --> 01:05:30,479 Speaker 3: of it. And it's a it's a different show every year, 1116 01:05:31,240 --> 01:05:34,960 Speaker 3: and the last show is the last show. It never 1117 01:05:35,040 --> 01:05:39,480 Speaker 3: happens again, and it's just it's it's amazing this music. 1118 01:05:39,560 --> 01:05:44,360 Speaker 3: But but the way I got to Eric to produce 1119 01:05:44,400 --> 01:05:49,160 Speaker 3: an a a song on Eric was he wanted to 1120 01:05:49,280 --> 01:05:51,480 Speaker 3: he wanted to play on the show. He wanted to 1121 01:05:51,520 --> 01:05:53,680 Speaker 3: he wanted to play play with us on the show. 1122 01:05:53,840 --> 01:05:57,200 Speaker 3: He'd been to the show five or six times in 1123 01:05:57,200 --> 01:06:01,080 Speaker 3: in London when we play there, and and I'd gotten 1124 01:06:01,080 --> 01:06:03,080 Speaker 3: to know him through Crossroads and a whole bunch of 1125 01:06:03,120 --> 01:06:05,560 Speaker 3: things like that, and he wanted to know if. 1126 01:06:06,120 --> 01:06:08,440 Speaker 2: Get up play with us. I said, I'm playing this 1127 01:06:08,560 --> 01:06:09,640 Speaker 2: song every night. 1128 01:06:09,520 --> 01:06:14,480 Speaker 3: Called uh when my while my guitar gently weeps. 1129 01:06:14,480 --> 01:06:16,120 Speaker 2: I said, I think you know that one. 1130 01:06:16,080 --> 01:06:18,800 Speaker 3: And he said he said, He said, do you play 1131 01:06:18,800 --> 01:06:22,120 Speaker 3: the chorus? And I said, yeah, yeah, I played the chorus. 1132 01:06:22,160 --> 01:06:24,600 Speaker 3: And he said, I've never played the chorus. And I said, 1133 01:06:24,720 --> 01:06:26,120 Speaker 3: you never played the chorus? 1134 01:06:26,960 --> 01:06:27,400 Speaker 2: Okay. 1135 01:06:27,880 --> 01:06:30,200 Speaker 3: So but he got up and played with us that night, 1136 01:06:30,280 --> 01:06:32,760 Speaker 3: and he also did this other song called sam Hall, 1137 01:06:32,920 --> 01:06:36,600 Speaker 3: and he and I kind of arranged it backstage and 1138 01:06:36,640 --> 01:06:41,440 Speaker 3: then treated it, gave it a Transatlantic Sessions treatment where 1139 01:06:41,800 --> 01:06:44,600 Speaker 3: at the end of it, the big crescendo and the 1140 01:06:44,640 --> 01:06:51,760 Speaker 3: big end is alien pipes take the take the the melody, 1141 01:06:52,440 --> 01:06:54,400 Speaker 3: and so all of a sudden there's this you know, 1142 01:06:54,520 --> 01:06:57,000 Speaker 3: wild animal loose in the room. A lot of people 1143 01:06:57,000 --> 01:06:58,840 Speaker 3: don't know what that sound is, you know what they 1144 01:06:58,840 --> 01:06:59,880 Speaker 3: hear it when they hear it. 1145 01:07:00,520 --> 01:07:00,920 Speaker 2: Uh. 1146 01:07:00,960 --> 01:07:04,960 Speaker 3: And but he really liked the mixture of all the 1147 01:07:05,000 --> 01:07:13,120 Speaker 3: instruments you know, there's two violins, pipes, guitar, bass and drums, 1148 01:07:13,640 --> 01:07:17,959 Speaker 3: piano and an accordion, and and it's all of these 1149 01:07:17,960 --> 01:07:22,320 Speaker 3: guys who play Celtic music are all in the band, 1150 01:07:23,000 --> 01:07:26,600 Speaker 3: but they're they're having to adapt to some American country 1151 01:07:26,680 --> 01:07:29,920 Speaker 3: music at the same time. And and and we're playing 1152 01:07:30,080 --> 01:07:33,880 Speaker 3: We're playing uh old tunes, you know, two hundred year 1153 01:07:33,880 --> 01:07:36,800 Speaker 3: old fiddle tunes. You know that just make your will 1154 01:07:36,880 --> 01:07:40,120 Speaker 3: boil blood. You know, it's just that kind of you 1155 01:07:40,160 --> 01:07:42,400 Speaker 3: feel like you're sitting in a room full of vikings 1156 01:07:42,440 --> 01:07:46,880 Speaker 3: all of a sudden, and then uh it's just beautiful, beautiful, 1157 01:07:47,080 --> 01:07:50,960 Speaker 3: uplifting music. And Eric really loved it, and so he said, 1158 01:07:51,160 --> 01:07:52,240 Speaker 3: why don't we record this? 1159 01:07:52,280 --> 01:07:54,440 Speaker 2: And I said that'd be great. When do you want 1160 01:07:54,480 --> 01:07:56,840 Speaker 2: to do it? When I go, can we should? I 1161 01:07:56,920 --> 01:07:57,800 Speaker 2: have everybody stand down? 1162 01:07:57,840 --> 01:08:00,439 Speaker 3: He said no, we'll wait a month or so, and 1163 01:08:00,520 --> 01:08:04,400 Speaker 3: so I had to fly back. Most of the guys 1164 01:08:04,440 --> 01:08:10,320 Speaker 3: are there are from the UK or or Ireland. And 1165 01:08:10,640 --> 01:08:14,520 Speaker 3: uh so everybody convened at Abbey Road in the same 1166 01:08:14,880 --> 01:08:19,240 Speaker 3: in the in the Beatles in the Beatles room. And Eric, 1167 01:08:19,320 --> 01:08:21,160 Speaker 3: you know, he was trying to he's trying to do 1168 01:08:21,240 --> 01:08:24,000 Speaker 3: everything to just kind of completely blow our minds. 1169 01:08:23,680 --> 01:08:24,400 Speaker 2: And he did. 1170 01:08:24,960 --> 01:08:28,080 Speaker 3: And so we're in there playing in the Beatles room 1171 01:08:28,680 --> 01:08:32,640 Speaker 3: and hanging out in the you know, in the cafeteria 1172 01:08:32,640 --> 01:08:35,599 Speaker 3: where the Beatles ate every day, and nothing's changed in there. 1173 01:08:35,600 --> 01:08:38,200 Speaker 3: I mean, it's all the same. It's just an amazing 1174 01:08:38,720 --> 01:08:42,320 Speaker 3: week of box checking for me. He said, Okay, we're 1175 01:08:42,320 --> 01:08:43,920 Speaker 3: going to Abbey Road. All I get to take the 1176 01:08:43,960 --> 01:08:49,040 Speaker 3: transit Land guys with me. Great, Eric Clapton, you kidding, Yeah, 1177 01:08:49,080 --> 01:08:50,920 Speaker 3: this this is You can't. 1178 01:08:51,040 --> 01:08:53,160 Speaker 2: I can't. I couldn't have made this up. You know. 1179 01:08:53,240 --> 01:08:56,960 Speaker 3: It's like, this is so good and he's and he's, uh, 1180 01:08:57,840 --> 01:08:59,400 Speaker 3: you know, we have a lot of things in common. 1181 01:08:59,479 --> 01:09:01,439 Speaker 3: We talked about a lot of things, and he's he's 1182 01:09:01,439 --> 01:09:04,040 Speaker 3: a pretty wide open guy at this point in his life. 1183 01:09:04,080 --> 01:09:06,639 Speaker 3: I don't think he's always been, but he is right now. 1184 01:09:06,760 --> 01:09:11,479 Speaker 3: And you know, there's some there's been some bumps lately. 1185 01:09:11,640 --> 01:09:14,719 Speaker 3: I just you know, him voicing his opinions about things, 1186 01:09:14,760 --> 01:09:18,439 Speaker 3: you know, but uh, when we get together, we don't 1187 01:09:18,439 --> 01:09:21,200 Speaker 3: talk about any of that stuff. We're we're all music. 1188 01:09:21,320 --> 01:09:25,640 Speaker 3: It's all music, and and it's it's amazing to be 1189 01:09:27,360 --> 01:09:32,280 Speaker 3: uh me and to meet Eric Clapton, to meet Eric, 1190 01:09:33,200 --> 01:09:35,600 Speaker 3: to meet to play with Eric Clapton, to play with 1191 01:09:35,720 --> 01:09:38,320 Speaker 3: Earl Scruggs, to play with Bill Monroe, to play with 1192 01:09:38,360 --> 01:09:41,479 Speaker 3: all these guys in between, Vince Gill, you know, all 1193 01:09:41,520 --> 01:09:46,320 Speaker 3: these you know, Eagles records, whatever. It's an amazing life. 1194 01:09:47,800 --> 01:09:51,040 Speaker 3: I couldn't have I couldn't have ever guessed at anything 1195 01:09:51,400 --> 01:09:53,360 Speaker 3: like any of this would have ever happened. 1196 01:09:54,360 --> 01:09:56,800 Speaker 1: So how'd you end up working with Russ Titelman and 1197 01:09:56,800 --> 01:09:59,120 Speaker 1: what'd you learn from him in terms of producing records. 1198 01:10:00,080 --> 01:10:02,000 Speaker 3: Russ was one of those spellows. I used to meet 1199 01:10:02,040 --> 01:10:04,479 Speaker 3: all the time at places in New York and we go, 1200 01:10:04,840 --> 01:10:07,920 Speaker 3: we should do something together someday, you know, you do 1201 01:10:08,040 --> 01:10:11,640 Speaker 3: that with a thousand people, and it never happens. But 1202 01:10:12,400 --> 01:10:14,040 Speaker 3: I got to this point where I wanted to make 1203 01:10:14,080 --> 01:10:15,920 Speaker 3: a record, but I didn't want I didn't want to 1204 01:10:15,960 --> 01:10:18,120 Speaker 3: be the producer. I wanted to play. I wanted to 1205 01:10:18,560 --> 01:10:21,720 Speaker 3: pay more attention to what I was doing and uh. 1206 01:10:22,400 --> 01:10:26,160 Speaker 3: And then so I called Russ and he said, yeah, 1207 01:10:26,200 --> 01:10:28,559 Speaker 3: I'd love to do that. So we made we made 1208 01:10:28,600 --> 01:10:32,000 Speaker 3: a deal and he started making calls and we made 1209 01:10:32,040 --> 01:10:37,040 Speaker 3: this record called Traveler, uh, and it had Mumford and sons. 1210 01:10:37,080 --> 01:10:41,280 Speaker 2: I did a cut of. 1211 01:10:39,720 --> 01:10:48,519 Speaker 3: Of uh the the the boxer couldn't think of it 1212 01:10:48,800 --> 01:10:51,400 Speaker 3: and Uh we did that out in the middle of 1213 01:10:51,439 --> 01:10:55,320 Speaker 3: nowhere in a studio outside London and had a great time. 1214 01:10:55,360 --> 01:10:57,840 Speaker 3: And those guys were big friends of mine and uh 1215 01:10:58,560 --> 01:11:02,000 Speaker 3: and then uh keV Moo came in. 1216 01:11:02,920 --> 01:11:05,680 Speaker 2: Uh just like it was. 1217 01:11:05,760 --> 01:11:08,879 Speaker 3: It was fun and he and uh and he knew Clapton. 1218 01:11:09,040 --> 01:11:11,479 Speaker 3: That's how I That's how I was. That's that was 1219 01:11:11,520 --> 01:11:17,559 Speaker 3: My first meeting with with Eric was uh uh Russ saying, Hey, 1220 01:11:17,640 --> 01:11:19,880 Speaker 3: Jerry Douglas would like for you to sing this song 1221 01:11:20,040 --> 01:11:22,320 Speaker 3: and he says, I would like to do it and 1222 01:11:22,400 --> 01:11:26,920 Speaker 3: be flat. So it's like, okay, all right, I guess 1223 01:11:26,960 --> 01:11:27,639 Speaker 3: we're on the road. 1224 01:11:27,680 --> 01:11:28,160 Speaker 2: And we were. 1225 01:11:28,320 --> 01:11:30,600 Speaker 3: We were in New Orleans cutting this record. So I 1226 01:11:30,680 --> 01:11:34,000 Speaker 3: had Doctor John playing piano on one side of me 1227 01:11:34,720 --> 01:11:39,080 Speaker 3: and this whole, you know, this whole these great musicians 1228 01:11:39,080 --> 01:11:42,559 Speaker 3: from New Orleans playing and it was just another another 1229 01:11:42,680 --> 01:11:45,799 Speaker 3: world of another feel, another way. 1230 01:11:45,680 --> 01:11:46,280 Speaker 2: To do this. 1231 01:11:46,479 --> 01:11:49,200 Speaker 3: You know, there's so many ways to make to make 1232 01:11:49,280 --> 01:11:52,360 Speaker 3: great music, and I'm I'm lucky. I'm getting to find 1233 01:11:52,400 --> 01:11:55,519 Speaker 3: out a few of them down along the way. 1234 01:11:56,439 --> 01:11:59,320 Speaker 1: So how did you end up producing records? And when 1235 01:11:59,400 --> 01:12:01,720 Speaker 1: someone hire you what are they getting. 1236 01:12:03,479 --> 01:12:04,120 Speaker 2: On the radio. 1237 01:12:04,280 --> 01:12:06,559 Speaker 3: I could listen to, uh, you know, there would be 1238 01:12:06,600 --> 01:12:10,880 Speaker 3: a cut, a country music cut, and then there'd be 1239 01:12:10,920 --> 01:12:14,200 Speaker 3: a bluegrass music cut come on the radio for some reason, 1240 01:12:14,280 --> 01:12:17,639 Speaker 3: you know, probably on Exam or Sirius where they could 1241 01:12:17,720 --> 01:12:22,360 Speaker 3: still mix the genres and uh, and it just didn't 1242 01:12:22,439 --> 01:12:24,880 Speaker 3: stand up, you know, it just didn't stand up. It 1243 01:12:24,880 --> 01:12:26,720 Speaker 3: didn't sound as good. I mean, I don't think they 1244 01:12:26,760 --> 01:12:29,400 Speaker 3: paid as much attention to recording. They were happy to 1245 01:12:29,400 --> 01:12:34,080 Speaker 3: be recording, but they didn't have bluegrass bands. Most of 1246 01:12:34,160 --> 01:12:37,280 Speaker 3: them did not have the blue the studio savvy when 1247 01:12:37,280 --> 01:12:37,920 Speaker 3: they went in. 1248 01:12:38,400 --> 01:12:39,200 Speaker 2: They didn't know. 1249 01:12:39,280 --> 01:12:42,200 Speaker 3: Where to place the microphone on their instrument to get 1250 01:12:42,200 --> 01:12:45,799 Speaker 3: the best to get the best performance, and or how 1251 01:12:45,880 --> 01:12:49,840 Speaker 3: to maybe leave this maybe instead of going to this verse, 1252 01:12:50,560 --> 01:12:52,559 Speaker 3: you know, maybe something else happens here. 1253 01:12:52,640 --> 01:12:52,800 Speaker 2: You know. 1254 01:12:52,960 --> 01:12:59,559 Speaker 3: Just just keeping the songs interesting was what people hired 1255 01:12:59,600 --> 01:13:02,920 Speaker 3: me for. I had, I had, I got a good 1256 01:13:03,000 --> 01:13:08,320 Speaker 3: track record with bluegrass albums, different bands, producing different bands, 1257 01:13:08,320 --> 01:13:12,160 Speaker 3: And then I then I started getting called for that 1258 01:13:12,360 --> 01:13:16,360 Speaker 3: because I was, uh, you know, I was doing okay 1259 01:13:16,800 --> 01:13:21,720 Speaker 3: and and and plus I never thought you could hear 1260 01:13:21,760 --> 01:13:24,360 Speaker 3: the bass on bluegrass records. So I made sure there 1261 01:13:24,400 --> 01:13:27,000 Speaker 3: was enough bass, you know, I just I kind of 1262 01:13:27,040 --> 01:13:29,679 Speaker 3: brought the sound of was trying to bring the sound 1263 01:13:29,760 --> 01:13:32,960 Speaker 3: of bluegrass up to the next level. 1264 01:13:33,200 --> 01:13:35,080 Speaker 2: You know, uh. 1265 01:13:35,320 --> 01:13:40,040 Speaker 3: In in in in treating, uh in treating the studio, 1266 01:13:40,200 --> 01:13:43,800 Speaker 3: you know, really using the really using the everything that 1267 01:13:43,880 --> 01:13:44,200 Speaker 3: was in. 1268 01:13:44,120 --> 01:13:45,800 Speaker 2: The studio to make the music better. 1269 01:13:45,880 --> 01:13:48,720 Speaker 3: Let these guys play and put the microphones in the 1270 01:13:48,800 --> 01:13:52,120 Speaker 3: right places, and just give them an idea once in 1271 01:13:52,160 --> 01:13:55,240 Speaker 3: a while. Sometimes you're a referee, you know. Sometimes a 1272 01:13:55,280 --> 01:14:00,479 Speaker 3: producer is just a referee between people. But this was 1273 01:14:00,800 --> 01:14:03,519 Speaker 3: I like to sit down with the bands and find 1274 01:14:03,520 --> 01:14:07,200 Speaker 3: out what the songs are about and and see how 1275 01:14:07,200 --> 01:14:10,519 Speaker 3: they play them, and then make suggestions from there, you know, 1276 01:14:11,200 --> 01:14:15,479 Speaker 3: trying not to completely reinvent the wheel, because these people 1277 01:14:15,520 --> 01:14:17,720 Speaker 3: have a sound, and I want to I want to. 1278 01:14:17,920 --> 01:14:18,360 Speaker 2: I want to. 1279 01:14:18,600 --> 01:14:20,720 Speaker 3: I want to keep their sound. I want to keep 1280 01:14:20,760 --> 01:14:23,519 Speaker 3: the sound of this band. But I want to make it. 1281 01:14:24,200 --> 01:14:26,880 Speaker 3: I want to make it. I want it to be 1282 01:14:27,160 --> 01:14:28,519 Speaker 3: big enough to be heard. 1283 01:14:29,120 --> 01:14:29,320 Speaker 2: You know. 1284 01:14:30,880 --> 01:14:33,080 Speaker 1: So what about your band, the Earls of Leicester. 1285 01:14:35,600 --> 01:14:38,759 Speaker 3: I always wanted to Flatten Scrugs band. I always wanted 1286 01:14:38,800 --> 01:14:42,400 Speaker 3: to be in that band and heard them all my life, 1287 01:14:43,000 --> 01:14:47,320 Speaker 3: and I just over the years, I've been keeping my 1288 01:14:47,479 --> 01:14:51,040 Speaker 3: eye on the on everybody that played out there on 1289 01:14:51,080 --> 01:14:54,000 Speaker 3: the road, and I was looking, I was casting, I 1290 01:14:54,080 --> 01:14:58,080 Speaker 3: was casting Lester, I was casting Earl. I was casting 1291 01:14:58,120 --> 01:15:02,400 Speaker 3: everybody down to the slap and bass, and uh, finally 1292 01:15:02,439 --> 01:15:06,880 Speaker 3: got time to do that, and uh when I'm working 1293 01:15:06,920 --> 01:15:09,800 Speaker 3: with Alice and we took some time off and I 1294 01:15:09,840 --> 01:15:12,200 Speaker 3: and I just went, yeah, this is as good a 1295 01:15:12,240 --> 01:15:15,240 Speaker 3: time as any to go ahead and just get this 1296 01:15:15,360 --> 01:15:17,080 Speaker 3: band together that I've always wanted to get. 1297 01:15:17,200 --> 01:15:19,080 Speaker 2: So the last I got. 1298 01:15:18,920 --> 01:15:22,799 Speaker 3: You know, Charlie Charlie Cushman, the banjo player, and Johnny 1299 01:15:23,200 --> 01:15:26,920 Speaker 3: Johnny Warren Uh to play the fiddle. Johnny Warren's father, 1300 01:15:27,600 --> 01:15:30,519 Speaker 3: Paul played the fiddle with flatt and scrugs, and he 1301 01:15:30,560 --> 01:15:33,280 Speaker 3: played the fiddle exactly like his dad. So that was 1302 01:15:33,320 --> 01:15:36,240 Speaker 3: a no brainer. I mean, those two guys were like 1303 01:15:36,400 --> 01:15:39,760 Speaker 3: they were. They were Lester and uh or they were 1304 01:15:39,800 --> 01:15:40,599 Speaker 3: Earl and Paul. 1305 01:15:40,680 --> 01:15:41,160 Speaker 2: I had that. 1306 01:15:41,880 --> 01:15:45,680 Speaker 3: So I got Tim O'Brien to be Curly Vey or 1307 01:15:45,760 --> 01:15:50,439 Speaker 3: Curly Seckler, who was the tenor singer mandlin player, and 1308 01:15:51,040 --> 01:15:53,680 Speaker 3: there weren't a lot of mandolin solos in flatt and 1309 01:15:53,720 --> 01:15:57,960 Speaker 3: scrugs songs. If you've ever paid attention to that. Well, 1310 01:15:58,000 --> 01:16:00,200 Speaker 3: they they they kind of had a deal with Bill 1311 01:16:00,200 --> 01:16:03,679 Speaker 3: Monroe that they would not be a mandolin driven band, 1312 01:16:04,080 --> 01:16:06,960 Speaker 3: that they would be a banjo driven band. And so 1313 01:16:07,120 --> 01:16:09,800 Speaker 3: the mandolin players that they got were not didn't have 1314 01:16:09,880 --> 01:16:11,120 Speaker 3: to be a great manlin player. 1315 01:16:11,240 --> 01:16:12,799 Speaker 2: They had to be a good tenor singer. 1316 01:16:13,320 --> 01:16:16,120 Speaker 3: And even Lester said early, he's not that great a 1317 01:16:16,160 --> 01:16:21,960 Speaker 3: mandlin player, but he looks good holding one. So I 1318 01:16:22,040 --> 01:16:24,840 Speaker 3: so I cast and got this band together, and then 1319 01:16:24,880 --> 01:16:27,599 Speaker 3: we went. They all came over here, and the last 1320 01:16:27,640 --> 01:16:32,640 Speaker 3: guy to cast was was Sean Camp. I didn't know 1321 01:16:32,680 --> 01:16:35,839 Speaker 3: who Lester was going to be. I thought about Del McCurry, 1322 01:16:35,840 --> 01:16:38,160 Speaker 3: but then I thought, no, that's Del McCurry. Can only 1323 01:16:38,160 --> 01:16:41,639 Speaker 3: be Del McCurry. He's Del McCurry. That would not be right. 1324 01:16:41,800 --> 01:16:44,920 Speaker 2: So my wife said, what about Sean Camp? 1325 01:16:44,920 --> 01:16:48,719 Speaker 3: And I said really? So I called him up. I 1326 01:16:48,760 --> 01:16:50,800 Speaker 3: said would you be interested in doing anything like this? 1327 01:16:50,920 --> 01:16:54,439 Speaker 3: And he said yes he. I said, well, we're going 1328 01:16:54,479 --> 01:16:57,000 Speaker 3: to have rehearse tomorrow evening. If you want to come over, 1329 01:16:57,240 --> 01:16:59,160 Speaker 3: we're going to run through a couple of songs and 1330 01:16:59,200 --> 01:17:02,439 Speaker 3: just see what it sounds like. And he showed up 1331 01:17:03,680 --> 01:17:07,040 Speaker 3: in a blue pinstriped suit with a boat with a 1332 01:17:07,400 --> 01:17:10,640 Speaker 3: with a tie with the flattened scrugs tie and the 1333 01:17:10,760 --> 01:17:15,519 Speaker 3: hat everything, and we started we we got we got 1334 01:17:15,560 --> 01:17:18,040 Speaker 3: to the middle of the first chorus of the first song, 1335 01:17:18,080 --> 01:17:19,839 Speaker 3: and I just threw up my hands and I went. 1336 01:17:20,040 --> 01:17:22,160 Speaker 2: This is it. This is this is it. 1337 01:17:22,240 --> 01:17:25,479 Speaker 3: This is as close as anyone's ever going to get 1338 01:17:26,000 --> 01:17:30,000 Speaker 3: to sounding like flattened scrugs. So we need to do 1339 01:17:30,040 --> 01:17:32,599 Speaker 3: something with this. And I checked my schedule and we 1340 01:17:32,680 --> 01:17:35,559 Speaker 3: had I had ten days in the middle of July, 1341 01:17:35,680 --> 01:17:37,479 Speaker 3: and I said, we're going to record in the middle 1342 01:17:37,520 --> 01:17:42,240 Speaker 3: of July. So we did all this studying, you know, 1343 01:17:42,280 --> 01:17:45,320 Speaker 3: and down to the week, we wrote notes, we we 1344 01:17:45,320 --> 01:17:48,880 Speaker 3: we wrote notes on who backed up when, on what song, 1345 01:17:48,920 --> 01:17:53,599 Speaker 3: and we got as close as we possibly could. And 1346 01:17:54,120 --> 01:17:57,559 Speaker 3: the record won a Grammy, you know. But the main 1347 01:17:57,680 --> 01:18:00,200 Speaker 3: reason I wanted to do the band was, you know, 1348 01:18:00,280 --> 01:18:05,000 Speaker 3: other than to play with flatten scrugs, was uh, flattened 1349 01:18:05,000 --> 01:18:09,679 Speaker 3: scrugs and that and that whole part of bluegrass music 1350 01:18:09,720 --> 01:18:13,599 Speaker 3: had disappeared from the landscape out there, you know. People 1351 01:18:13,640 --> 01:18:16,519 Speaker 3: weren't doing people had forgotten about them, left them so 1352 01:18:16,640 --> 01:18:19,160 Speaker 3: far behind, and I and I just thought, there are 1353 01:18:19,200 --> 01:18:21,760 Speaker 3: a lot of fundamentals. 1354 01:18:20,880 --> 01:18:22,000 Speaker 2: That you can learn here. 1355 01:18:22,840 --> 01:18:25,920 Speaker 3: These guys, these guys did it right. We're all trying 1356 01:18:25,960 --> 01:18:29,519 Speaker 3: to do it this way. And and I we just 1357 01:18:29,560 --> 01:18:34,120 Speaker 3: sort of reinjected flattened scrugs back into bluegrass world. And 1358 01:18:35,120 --> 01:18:38,080 Speaker 3: we we we made our point, you know, we made 1359 01:18:38,080 --> 01:18:42,160 Speaker 3: our point. We we won everything but that the IBM as, 1360 01:18:42,280 --> 01:18:44,640 Speaker 3: We won everything but female vocalists that. 1361 01:18:46,120 --> 01:18:49,519 Speaker 2: But it was, it was, it was. It was just 1362 01:18:49,600 --> 01:18:50,799 Speaker 2: a we got. 1363 01:18:50,600 --> 01:18:54,280 Speaker 3: Their attention and and then all of a sudden, there 1364 01:18:54,280 --> 01:18:57,200 Speaker 3: were more ties, there were more suits, there were more 1365 01:18:57,800 --> 01:19:00,800 Speaker 3: you know hats. You know, these guys doing more choreography 1366 01:19:00,840 --> 01:19:03,920 Speaker 3: on stage with less microphones, because that's what we did. 1367 01:19:04,479 --> 01:19:07,519 Speaker 3: We we did that too. We really wanted the full 1368 01:19:07,560 --> 01:19:11,479 Speaker 3: effect and the choreography. You can hear it on the records. 1369 01:19:11,520 --> 01:19:15,360 Speaker 3: You can hear these guys move into microphones, and uh, 1370 01:19:15,880 --> 01:19:19,360 Speaker 3: it's something that's just gone. It's it's gone from the 1371 01:19:19,479 --> 01:19:24,880 Speaker 3: landscape of bluegrass music. So I thought, well, let's let's 1372 01:19:25,000 --> 01:19:27,280 Speaker 3: let's see if we can see if we can put 1373 01:19:27,280 --> 01:19:31,280 Speaker 3: this back in. And I think we've been pretty successful 1374 01:19:31,560 --> 01:19:34,479 Speaker 3: at that. And the band has slowed down just because 1375 01:19:34,479 --> 01:19:37,960 Speaker 3: everybody's gotten so busy. And uh, but I think we're 1376 01:19:37,960 --> 01:19:41,879 Speaker 3: going to record again, and uh, there's only so many. 1377 01:19:41,720 --> 01:19:46,040 Speaker 2: Times you can do Flatten scrug songs. You know. I 1378 01:19:46,080 --> 01:19:47,920 Speaker 2: don't really want to do that. I want to I 1379 01:19:47,960 --> 01:19:48,920 Speaker 2: want to write our. 1380 01:19:48,880 --> 01:19:51,720 Speaker 3: Own material and and produce it into in the way 1381 01:19:51,760 --> 01:19:55,160 Speaker 3: Flattened Scrugs would have would have laid it out. That's 1382 01:19:55,160 --> 01:19:56,760 Speaker 3: what I wanted to do. And I want to see 1383 01:19:56,760 --> 01:19:59,120 Speaker 3: if people know the difference in an old song and 1384 01:19:59,160 --> 01:20:01,760 Speaker 3: a new song. It's done by the same band, it's 1385 01:20:01,800 --> 01:20:04,920 Speaker 3: done by you know. I think of us as as 1386 01:20:05,880 --> 01:20:08,479 Speaker 3: Lester Flat and Earl Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys 1387 01:20:08,720 --> 01:20:12,080 Speaker 3: the next day, you know, like we could have done 1388 01:20:12,080 --> 01:20:15,000 Speaker 3: it just a little bit different, you know, if we'd 1389 01:20:15,040 --> 01:20:19,799 Speaker 3: had one more run. Earl Scruggs was so mad still 1390 01:20:19,840 --> 01:20:23,000 Speaker 3: to this day because he had recorded a version of 1391 01:20:23,240 --> 01:20:27,719 Speaker 3: Earl's Breakdown in a radio station back in the forties 1392 01:20:28,320 --> 01:20:32,200 Speaker 3: and he'd only missed he'd only flubbed just the just 1393 01:20:32,360 --> 01:20:34,439 Speaker 3: the end of the song, and thought he would go 1394 01:20:34,520 --> 01:20:37,040 Speaker 3: back and just fix that. So they did another take 1395 01:20:37,840 --> 01:20:39,920 Speaker 3: and then when it wasn't as good, and he said, 1396 01:20:39,920 --> 01:20:43,120 Speaker 3: when he went back to just fix to put the 1397 01:20:43,240 --> 01:20:46,280 Speaker 3: ending of the news song of the new cut on 1398 01:20:46,400 --> 01:20:50,519 Speaker 3: the old cut, the guy had erased the original his 1399 01:20:50,600 --> 01:20:54,200 Speaker 3: original cut. Oh he was, he was, he's still I 1400 01:20:54,240 --> 01:20:56,160 Speaker 3: guarantee you he's still mad about that. 1401 01:20:56,600 --> 01:20:58,920 Speaker 2: And he's been dead for ten years. 1402 01:20:59,160 --> 01:21:03,600 Speaker 3: But I bet he's still mad about that. 1403 01:21:04,000 --> 01:21:07,000 Speaker 2: And and that's you know, that's another thing. 1404 01:21:07,040 --> 01:21:11,439 Speaker 3: You know, we we have to be careful, uh, in 1405 01:21:11,520 --> 01:21:12,920 Speaker 3: the studio with. 1406 01:21:12,960 --> 01:21:16,200 Speaker 2: You know, save save, save, save save, you know, like 1407 01:21:16,240 --> 01:21:21,280 Speaker 2: I'm doing right now. And uh, it's just it's it 1408 01:21:21,320 --> 01:21:21,839 Speaker 2: was wacky. 1409 01:21:21,920 --> 01:21:26,160 Speaker 3: It was wacky, and he being him, conjuring up that 1410 01:21:26,240 --> 01:21:29,000 Speaker 3: same feeling from all those years ago that was part 1411 01:21:29,040 --> 01:21:32,200 Speaker 3: of his legacy. Everybody plays Earl's Breakdown, but they don't 1412 01:21:32,280 --> 01:21:35,160 Speaker 3: know how good it could be. Only Earl knew how 1413 01:21:35,160 --> 01:21:35,760 Speaker 3: good it could be. 1414 01:21:37,160 --> 01:21:40,160 Speaker 1: Okay, you have your first new album in seven years, 1415 01:21:40,280 --> 01:21:43,559 Speaker 1: The Set. It's titled the Set, just to make that clear. 1416 01:21:44,439 --> 01:21:47,599 Speaker 1: Why now, I. 1417 01:21:47,680 --> 01:21:50,880 Speaker 3: Had so many people coming up to me after concerts 1418 01:21:50,960 --> 01:21:52,320 Speaker 3: going where can I find. 1419 01:21:52,120 --> 01:21:54,160 Speaker 2: This song and this song and this song? 1420 01:21:54,200 --> 01:21:57,719 Speaker 3: And I'm going, well, that song is on a record, 1421 01:21:58,000 --> 01:22:01,519 Speaker 3: is on a is on vinyl, and you can't get 1422 01:22:01,560 --> 01:22:04,920 Speaker 3: it anymore. So there were a lot of these things 1423 01:22:04,920 --> 01:22:08,439 Speaker 3: that I kept hearing that so much and so many 1424 01:22:08,479 --> 01:22:10,760 Speaker 3: record companies, you know, that I've dealt with over the 1425 01:22:10,840 --> 01:22:14,320 Speaker 3: years and had contracts with and made a record, and 1426 01:22:14,360 --> 01:22:17,479 Speaker 3: then that record would be shelved or or you know, 1427 01:22:17,600 --> 01:22:18,000 Speaker 3: hard to. 1428 01:22:17,960 --> 01:22:19,599 Speaker 2: Find or whatever. 1429 01:22:19,720 --> 01:22:21,760 Speaker 3: So I just went back in the studio and I'd 1430 01:22:21,800 --> 01:22:24,559 Speaker 3: cut the songs that people had been asking me where 1431 01:22:24,600 --> 01:22:25,840 Speaker 3: they could find them. 1432 01:22:26,120 --> 01:22:27,400 Speaker 2: I recut a lot. 1433 01:22:27,640 --> 01:22:30,439 Speaker 3: I recut some of my old songs, but I like 1434 01:22:30,520 --> 01:22:34,759 Speaker 3: them better now because when you go in the studio 1435 01:22:34,800 --> 01:22:37,040 Speaker 3: with a brand new song and you let it down 1436 01:22:37,040 --> 01:22:39,200 Speaker 3: and you play it the best you can, you still 1437 01:22:39,280 --> 01:22:39,960 Speaker 3: don't know it. 1438 01:22:40,360 --> 01:22:43,080 Speaker 2: You don't know the insides and the outsides of it. 1439 01:22:43,160 --> 01:22:45,160 Speaker 3: You have to you have to play it. You have 1440 01:22:45,240 --> 01:22:47,280 Speaker 3: to play it with these other musicians for a while 1441 01:22:47,560 --> 01:22:50,960 Speaker 3: for it to really, you know, to really come into 1442 01:22:51,000 --> 01:22:54,439 Speaker 3: its own. So it had been years since i'd cut 1443 01:22:54,880 --> 01:22:57,600 Speaker 3: for instance, a song I wrote called from Ankara to 1444 01:22:57,800 --> 01:23:00,720 Speaker 3: Ismir that I wrote while I was in Turkey a 1445 01:23:00,800 --> 01:23:08,080 Speaker 3: long time ago and doing uh I was doing playing embassies, 1446 01:23:08,280 --> 01:23:15,560 Speaker 3: actually just playing in embassies, and. 1447 01:23:13,240 --> 01:23:16,080 Speaker 2: And so I wanted to do those songs. And but 1448 01:23:16,200 --> 01:23:19,920 Speaker 2: I love the way this band plays things. I love 1449 01:23:20,000 --> 01:23:22,120 Speaker 2: this band. This is this is the best band I've 1450 01:23:22,120 --> 01:23:22,679 Speaker 2: ever had. 1451 01:23:22,800 --> 01:23:26,440 Speaker 3: I love playing with them all the way around, great personalities, 1452 01:23:26,520 --> 01:23:31,400 Speaker 3: they're just really good fellas, and uh they play so good. 1453 01:23:31,520 --> 01:23:34,040 Speaker 2: There's there's so good. And so I just. 1454 01:23:34,000 --> 01:23:37,880 Speaker 3: Thought, let's go in and cut. Let's cut our set list. 1455 01:23:38,120 --> 01:23:40,120 Speaker 3: Let's cut our set list, and you know, and add 1456 01:23:40,240 --> 01:23:43,360 Speaker 3: we have we had a concerto that we had never recorded. 1457 01:23:43,760 --> 01:23:48,519 Speaker 2: We put that on there the fifth season, and then. 1458 01:23:50,240 --> 01:23:52,800 Speaker 3: Just some other things. I made sure that each guy 1459 01:23:52,840 --> 01:23:55,519 Speaker 3: in the band had a song on the record, so they, 1460 01:23:55,720 --> 01:24:01,479 Speaker 3: you know, have more input from them. And uh, I mean, 1461 01:24:01,520 --> 01:24:06,240 Speaker 3: this is it's a band record, but uh, you know, 1462 01:24:06,280 --> 01:24:09,519 Speaker 3: it's it's it's different if you put your name in 1463 01:24:10,120 --> 01:24:12,960 Speaker 3: like for Spotify or all these other things, if you 1464 01:24:13,000 --> 01:24:16,080 Speaker 3: put your if I just put my name, I'll get 1465 01:24:16,120 --> 01:24:18,760 Speaker 3: more hits than if I put band beside it. 1466 01:24:19,479 --> 01:24:24,800 Speaker 2: You know, that's a crazy it's true. But uh so 1467 01:24:25,240 --> 01:24:27,519 Speaker 2: I cut it and I put just my name on it. 1468 01:24:28,479 --> 01:24:31,559 Speaker 3: And but it is a band record. I really consider 1469 01:24:31,600 --> 01:24:36,000 Speaker 3: it a band record. But for for uh, you know, 1470 01:24:36,439 --> 01:24:41,160 Speaker 3: for for reasons of algorithms, I had to do it 1471 01:24:41,479 --> 01:24:41,920 Speaker 3: that way. 1472 01:24:42,960 --> 01:24:45,439 Speaker 2: Crazy sounds crazy, but it's true. 1473 01:24:46,160 --> 01:24:48,160 Speaker 1: Are you a student of the game or did the 1474 01:24:48,200 --> 01:24:50,000 Speaker 1: person who made the record have to tell. 1475 01:24:49,880 --> 01:24:54,360 Speaker 3: You that I'm a student of the game, and uh 1476 01:24:55,080 --> 01:24:57,800 Speaker 3: I had I knew. I knew that from from other 1477 01:24:57,840 --> 01:25:05,719 Speaker 3: people that had had this same thing came up, you know, And. 1478 01:25:04,040 --> 01:25:06,040 Speaker 2: And so I do. 1479 01:25:06,280 --> 01:25:08,839 Speaker 3: I do study the game, and I think the game's unfair. 1480 01:25:08,960 --> 01:25:11,160 Speaker 3: And I've been to the Capitol a couple of times 1481 01:25:11,200 --> 01:25:13,840 Speaker 3: with Naris to try to get these guys to come 1482 01:25:13,840 --> 01:25:16,680 Speaker 3: to the table and talk about paying us what they 1483 01:25:16,720 --> 01:25:17,559 Speaker 3: should be paying us. 1484 01:25:17,600 --> 01:25:21,640 Speaker 2: But they don't and they won't. And I don't know 1485 01:25:21,680 --> 01:25:24,960 Speaker 2: we're gonna do about those people. We need to we 1486 01:25:25,040 --> 01:25:25,880 Speaker 2: need to go in. 1487 01:25:25,800 --> 01:25:30,160 Speaker 3: There with like four or five bands playing at the 1488 01:25:30,160 --> 01:25:31,719 Speaker 3: same time to get their attention. 1489 01:25:31,840 --> 01:25:33,880 Speaker 2: I think, I don't know what we have to do. 1490 01:25:34,720 --> 01:25:36,360 Speaker 3: But I got to play. I got to play my 1491 01:25:36,439 --> 01:25:39,200 Speaker 3: doughbro all the way through the Capitol building one day. 1492 01:25:40,400 --> 01:25:43,880 Speaker 3: And the rotunda is the best sound in the world. Yeah, 1493 01:25:44,920 --> 01:25:46,479 Speaker 3: I loved it in there. 1494 01:25:46,640 --> 01:25:47,840 Speaker 2: That was so wonderful. 1495 01:25:55,960 --> 01:25:57,760 Speaker 1: Well, you've been in the game long enough to see 1496 01:25:57,760 --> 01:26:02,440 Speaker 1: it change. So today they put out as many records, 1497 01:26:02,520 --> 01:26:04,320 Speaker 1: and I think it's a day as they used to 1498 01:26:04,320 --> 01:26:08,000 Speaker 1: put out forty years ago. So to what degree is 1499 01:26:08,040 --> 01:26:12,479 Speaker 1: this a disincentive to record? The old days? It was 1500 01:26:12,560 --> 01:26:15,400 Speaker 1: expensive to record. Few people could make records. If you 1501 01:26:15,439 --> 01:26:18,519 Speaker 1: reach a certain hurdle, people were aware of you. Your 1502 01:26:18,560 --> 01:26:22,160 Speaker 1: record might be listened to today. No matter how fantastic 1503 01:26:22,200 --> 01:26:26,040 Speaker 1: you are, you might get lost in the tsunami of product. 1504 01:26:26,800 --> 01:26:30,120 Speaker 1: So do you say, hey, not even make a record 1505 01:26:30,160 --> 01:26:31,840 Speaker 1: at all, or you put it out there and have 1506 01:26:31,880 --> 01:26:35,880 Speaker 1: low expectations, or don't spend that much. Where's your head at? 1507 01:26:36,720 --> 01:26:37,000 Speaker 2: Well? 1508 01:26:37,080 --> 01:26:40,880 Speaker 3: I loved the days when we when when recording was expensive, 1509 01:26:40,920 --> 01:26:43,560 Speaker 3: when you went into a big sound stage and everybody 1510 01:26:43,680 --> 01:26:46,360 Speaker 3: was there and every everything went down at the same time, 1511 01:26:46,439 --> 01:26:50,519 Speaker 3: and it was and it was amazing because the the real, 1512 01:26:50,760 --> 01:26:54,439 Speaker 3: the real music that counts is the music that meets 1513 01:26:54,720 --> 01:26:57,960 Speaker 3: in the air. It's not it's not the you know, 1514 01:26:58,000 --> 01:27:00,640 Speaker 3: it's not the music that comes right off of one instruments. 1515 01:27:00,880 --> 01:27:03,080 Speaker 2: It's all of it that mixes in the air. 1516 01:27:03,240 --> 01:27:09,040 Speaker 3: And I'm I don't think we should cut ten song 1517 01:27:09,120 --> 01:27:12,960 Speaker 3: albums anymore. I think it's a waste of money. I 1518 01:27:12,960 --> 01:27:16,800 Speaker 3: think it's a I mean, the Beatles would go in 1519 01:27:16,840 --> 01:27:21,479 Speaker 3: and cut singles and they didn't put it just put 1520 01:27:21,520 --> 01:27:25,320 Speaker 3: an album out. They waited until they saw what hit, 1521 01:27:26,000 --> 01:27:28,320 Speaker 3: what would sell the most albums, and then they put 1522 01:27:28,360 --> 01:27:33,280 Speaker 3: them out and and we're now we're doing you know, 1523 01:27:33,439 --> 01:27:34,599 Speaker 3: up to ten songs. 1524 01:27:34,680 --> 01:27:37,400 Speaker 2: And you know, and even even in. 1525 01:27:38,120 --> 01:27:42,000 Speaker 3: You know, satellite studios, not going into a big soundstages, 1526 01:27:42,680 --> 01:27:46,280 Speaker 3: going into a studio like I have here, you just 1527 01:27:46,400 --> 01:27:52,840 Speaker 3: don't you don't get the same quality of recording. 1528 01:27:53,360 --> 01:27:53,920 Speaker 2: I don't think. 1529 01:27:53,960 --> 01:27:58,920 Speaker 3: And plus we're a streaming society now, And to cut 1530 01:27:58,960 --> 01:28:04,240 Speaker 3: ten songs when people are going to take one off 1531 01:28:04,280 --> 01:28:08,680 Speaker 3: of that, they're gonna they're gonna download one song. I 1532 01:28:08,720 --> 01:28:11,599 Speaker 3: think I think making I think EPs are a better 1533 01:28:11,640 --> 01:28:16,479 Speaker 3: idea going in and cutting five songs, you know, getting 1534 01:28:16,520 --> 01:28:19,479 Speaker 3: five songs you really really like, and not getting five 1535 01:28:19,560 --> 01:28:21,680 Speaker 3: more songs that you don't like as much as the 1536 01:28:21,720 --> 01:28:25,679 Speaker 3: first five. Why cut those songs? You know, wait until 1537 01:28:25,720 --> 01:28:28,439 Speaker 3: you know them better, or wait until they show you 1538 01:28:28,479 --> 01:28:29,400 Speaker 3: that they should. 1539 01:28:29,080 --> 01:28:29,679 Speaker 2: Be out there. 1540 01:28:30,160 --> 01:28:34,559 Speaker 3: But I I I think that uh, and so many 1541 01:28:34,560 --> 01:28:37,439 Speaker 3: people are doing it, just cutting the EPs to see 1542 01:28:37,439 --> 01:28:37,960 Speaker 3: what lands. 1543 01:28:38,000 --> 01:28:40,439 Speaker 2: Because cutting a whole ten song. 1544 01:28:40,680 --> 01:28:44,679 Speaker 3: CD and and bringing in the players and and uh. 1545 01:28:44,640 --> 01:28:46,360 Speaker 2: The equipment that you need. 1546 01:28:47,800 --> 01:28:50,280 Speaker 3: On the floor, you know, to cut a to cut 1547 01:28:50,280 --> 01:28:52,439 Speaker 3: a great big to cut cut a band, to cut 1548 01:28:52,439 --> 01:28:53,120 Speaker 3: a whole band. 1549 01:28:53,960 --> 01:28:55,800 Speaker 2: Uh, it can be. 1550 01:28:55,880 --> 01:28:59,120 Speaker 3: Done in a home studio, but man, there's just something 1551 01:28:59,200 --> 01:29:03,120 Speaker 3: missing to me. I mean that there's a you know, 1552 01:29:03,200 --> 01:29:05,519 Speaker 3: you can tell, you can hear a record that's. 1553 01:29:05,320 --> 01:29:06,320 Speaker 2: Been done in pieces. 1554 01:29:06,400 --> 01:29:09,519 Speaker 3: You know, somebody, they'll call somebody, they'll come in, you know, 1555 01:29:09,640 --> 01:29:14,480 Speaker 3: three days later and put a part down. Well, it's 1556 01:29:14,880 --> 01:29:17,400 Speaker 3: to me, it's not it's not the same. It's not 1557 01:29:17,560 --> 01:29:21,719 Speaker 3: it's not gonna equal what was put down the day 1558 01:29:21,840 --> 01:29:25,599 Speaker 3: of when all the original ideas were flying around, and 1559 01:29:25,600 --> 01:29:28,559 Speaker 3: and all the sounds were there, and everybody was bleeding 1560 01:29:28,600 --> 01:29:32,920 Speaker 3: onto other everybody else's microphone. And you know, there are 1561 01:29:32,960 --> 01:29:35,639 Speaker 3: some bad parts about that if you have to replace things. 1562 01:29:35,640 --> 01:29:38,840 Speaker 3: But boy, you get a really good band, you put 1563 01:29:38,880 --> 01:29:41,080 Speaker 3: them in one room and turn it on, let them 1564 01:29:41,120 --> 01:29:44,120 Speaker 3: go that that's that's the way music sounds the best, 1565 01:29:44,160 --> 01:29:48,080 Speaker 3: and and and and it's cheaper. 1566 01:29:48,680 --> 01:29:50,840 Speaker 2: It's uh. 1567 01:29:50,960 --> 01:29:54,639 Speaker 3: I mean, I remember when the twenty four track tape 1568 01:29:54,680 --> 01:29:58,320 Speaker 3: machine costs half a million dollars, you know, and now 1569 01:29:58,400 --> 01:30:01,160 Speaker 3: we can do a whole record on something that costs 1570 01:30:01,200 --> 01:30:05,800 Speaker 3: you know, four hundred dollars. And so you got to 1571 01:30:05,880 --> 01:30:08,000 Speaker 3: figure something's lost somewhere. 1572 01:30:08,320 --> 01:30:08,519 Speaker 2: You know. 1573 01:30:09,680 --> 01:30:14,200 Speaker 3: It's it's not just technology, it's the way we treat it. 1574 01:30:14,360 --> 01:30:17,120 Speaker 3: And uh, I think that I think that. You know, 1575 01:30:17,200 --> 01:30:19,760 Speaker 3: I'm I'm working them with a band right now. Then 1576 01:30:19,800 --> 01:30:23,439 Speaker 3: we're going to do an EP first and if we 1577 01:30:23,640 --> 01:30:28,040 Speaker 3: and if we uh we get some traction, we'll we'll 1578 01:30:28,080 --> 01:30:31,799 Speaker 3: do more. But I think we take our best five 1579 01:30:31,960 --> 01:30:34,800 Speaker 3: and we throw them. We throw those first. You know, 1580 01:30:35,560 --> 01:30:37,519 Speaker 3: if I could get away with three, I'd do it. 1581 01:30:39,000 --> 01:30:40,720 Speaker 1: So how much do you work on the road at 1582 01:30:40,720 --> 01:30:41,560 Speaker 1: this point? 1583 01:30:44,120 --> 01:30:48,200 Speaker 3: I probably did one hundred and twenty five days this 1584 01:30:48,360 --> 01:30:52,599 Speaker 3: year and plus so you can double that, you know, 1585 01:30:52,680 --> 01:30:57,240 Speaker 3: as far as with travel. So yeah, and I'm sixty 1586 01:30:57,280 --> 01:30:59,080 Speaker 3: eight years old. It's not as much fun as it 1587 01:30:59,160 --> 01:31:02,360 Speaker 3: was when I was twenty thirty years old. Uh there, 1588 01:31:02,600 --> 01:31:07,800 Speaker 3: you know it's I'm slower. I'm uh, I'm slower to 1589 01:31:07,800 --> 01:31:12,479 Speaker 3: get up. I'm slower to uh to to want to 1590 01:31:12,520 --> 01:31:18,160 Speaker 3: go out and do anything. Yeah, I don't know, it's just, uh, 1591 01:31:18,520 --> 01:31:21,759 Speaker 3: I'm on the road enough. I want to cut that back. 1592 01:31:21,880 --> 01:31:25,439 Speaker 3: Next year, I'm going out with Alison Krause again for 1593 01:31:25,479 --> 01:31:29,800 Speaker 3: the next two years and those will those will probably 1594 01:31:29,960 --> 01:31:35,599 Speaker 3: be eighty to one hundred and one hundred show years. 1595 01:31:35,320 --> 01:31:37,280 Speaker 2: And I want to cut that back. 1596 01:31:37,400 --> 01:31:40,040 Speaker 3: After after all the Alison stuff, I want to cut 1597 01:31:40,040 --> 01:31:45,600 Speaker 3: it back to like twenty five. You know, it's just 1598 01:31:45,920 --> 01:31:48,519 Speaker 3: I've seen the world. I've seen the road, I've seen 1599 01:31:48,840 --> 01:31:54,519 Speaker 3: most of this country at night. But I feel I 1600 01:31:54,560 --> 01:31:56,080 Speaker 3: feel I feel. 1601 01:31:55,760 --> 01:31:58,840 Speaker 2: Like i've I feel like i've seen it. I feel 1602 01:31:58,880 --> 01:31:59,400 Speaker 2: like I've seen it. 1603 01:31:59,400 --> 01:32:01,880 Speaker 3: I feel like I've done a fair amount of things 1604 01:32:01,880 --> 01:32:04,240 Speaker 3: that a lot of people don't get to do. And 1605 01:32:04,280 --> 01:32:09,559 Speaker 3: I feel very fortunate about that part. But I'm getting tired. 1606 01:32:10,080 --> 01:32:11,240 Speaker 3: I'm getting a little tired. 1607 01:32:12,120 --> 01:32:14,639 Speaker 1: Okay. There are some people go on the road. They 1608 01:32:14,680 --> 01:32:18,599 Speaker 1: got tapes, they got click tracks. It's the same every night. 1609 01:32:18,720 --> 01:32:20,760 Speaker 1: I don't know how they do it. It's gig one. 1610 01:32:21,360 --> 01:32:24,080 Speaker 1: They got one hundred to do. You go out with 1611 01:32:24,120 --> 01:32:27,800 Speaker 1: these acts. How do you keep it interesting for yourself? 1612 01:32:27,880 --> 01:32:29,880 Speaker 1: And what's it like for you at every gig? 1613 01:32:31,400 --> 01:32:36,000 Speaker 3: Well with I will try to mix up that, mix 1614 01:32:36,120 --> 01:32:38,320 Speaker 3: up the set list, you know, I'll take a look 1615 01:32:38,320 --> 01:32:42,160 Speaker 3: at the audience. It's one way that I'll try to 1616 01:32:42,439 --> 01:32:46,360 Speaker 3: keep myself interested in. And I love the songs. It's 1617 01:32:46,400 --> 01:32:49,720 Speaker 3: not that I don't start off not, you know, in 1618 01:32:49,760 --> 01:32:52,880 Speaker 3: a negative mood or anything like that. I'll take a 1619 01:32:52,880 --> 01:32:54,920 Speaker 3: look at the audience and I'll mix up this, mix 1620 01:32:55,000 --> 01:32:58,320 Speaker 3: up the show, you know, put some other songs in 1621 01:32:58,360 --> 01:33:00,360 Speaker 3: there that might be it. Maybe a lot few more 1622 01:33:00,360 --> 01:33:02,719 Speaker 3: bluegrass people in there than there were the night before, 1623 01:33:02,800 --> 01:33:05,600 Speaker 3: so I will I might lean on the bluegrass a 1624 01:33:05,640 --> 01:33:10,599 Speaker 3: little bit more. But our audience, my band audience, seems 1625 01:33:10,680 --> 01:33:14,080 Speaker 3: like it's it it it. The people know that they 1626 01:33:14,720 --> 01:33:17,200 Speaker 3: know I'm I'm there. They don't know what they don't 1627 01:33:17,240 --> 01:33:20,960 Speaker 3: know what I might play, so they're okay with that. 1628 01:33:21,880 --> 01:33:26,439 Speaker 3: But UH, with Alison, like I think, we went two 1629 01:33:26,560 --> 01:33:29,840 Speaker 3: years playing pretty much the same set list. Like you say, 1630 01:33:30,320 --> 01:33:32,839 Speaker 3: we didn't have any we didn't have any click tracks 1631 01:33:32,920 --> 01:33:37,040 Speaker 3: or anything like that, so we were we were able 1632 01:33:37,080 --> 01:33:41,840 Speaker 3: to move to move the uh, the tempo a little 1633 01:33:41,840 --> 01:33:45,519 Speaker 3: bit into you know however we felt that night. But 1634 01:33:46,439 --> 01:33:49,240 Speaker 3: there's still things when you're playing in a band like that, 1635 01:33:49,360 --> 01:33:53,560 Speaker 3: and and and to UH audience like that, they expect 1636 01:33:54,320 --> 01:33:57,799 Speaker 3: to hear certain things and you've got to give them those. 1637 01:33:58,680 --> 01:34:00,640 Speaker 3: But I remember when when I was out on the 1638 01:34:01,080 --> 01:34:03,839 Speaker 3: was out on the last couple of years with Alison 1639 01:34:04,160 --> 01:34:08,479 Speaker 3: on Tuesday nights, I wouldn't play the same solos that 1640 01:34:08,520 --> 01:34:09,120 Speaker 3: I played. 1641 01:34:08,920 --> 01:34:09,519 Speaker 2: On the records. 1642 01:34:10,240 --> 01:34:13,200 Speaker 3: That was just for me, that was just for that 1643 01:34:13,360 --> 01:34:15,160 Speaker 3: was just for me. I don't know if they they 1644 01:34:15,200 --> 01:34:16,960 Speaker 3: paid it. I don't know if they paid attention to 1645 01:34:16,960 --> 01:34:18,800 Speaker 3: that and heard what I was doing or not. But 1646 01:34:19,360 --> 01:34:22,360 Speaker 3: I played different that night. I had to or I 1647 01:34:22,400 --> 01:34:24,720 Speaker 3: was going to go crazy. You know, I can't do 1648 01:34:24,840 --> 01:34:27,720 Speaker 3: the same I can't play the same solo twice. And 1649 01:34:27,920 --> 01:34:30,320 Speaker 3: but if it's on a record and people know it 1650 01:34:30,320 --> 01:34:34,920 Speaker 3: that way, I'll try. And Uh, I could do it, 1651 01:34:35,000 --> 01:34:37,680 Speaker 3: but I just don't want to. I don't want to. 1652 01:34:37,840 --> 01:34:41,200 Speaker 3: I want I like the I like I like playing 1653 01:34:41,240 --> 01:34:43,960 Speaker 3: off of something I heard somebody else. Do you know 1654 01:34:44,160 --> 01:34:47,960 Speaker 3: somebody else might do something and trigger trigger a response 1655 01:34:48,040 --> 01:34:51,240 Speaker 3: for me, and uh, it's going to be different than 1656 01:34:51,240 --> 01:34:52,320 Speaker 3: it was the night before. 1657 01:34:53,320 --> 01:34:56,000 Speaker 2: I just that's just me. I can't. 1658 01:34:57,439 --> 01:34:59,599 Speaker 3: If I have to, I can play the same thing twice, 1659 01:35:00,000 --> 01:35:01,760 Speaker 3: and I will, but I don't want to. 1660 01:35:03,040 --> 01:35:06,519 Speaker 1: So how have you balanced home life and relationships with 1661 01:35:06,600 --> 01:35:07,920 Speaker 1: all this work on the road. 1662 01:35:09,160 --> 01:35:14,080 Speaker 2: It's tough. It's tough. I mean. The last thing I 1663 01:35:14,160 --> 01:35:20,639 Speaker 2: have left this year is is a a gig at 1664 01:35:20,680 --> 01:35:22,640 Speaker 2: BlackBerry Farm in East Tennessee. 1665 01:35:23,880 --> 01:35:27,960 Speaker 3: It's a really nice resort. Tommy, Emmanuel and I are 1666 01:35:28,000 --> 01:35:31,000 Speaker 3: going to go play for an hour over there. I'm 1667 01:35:31,000 --> 01:35:33,200 Speaker 3: gonna take my wife and we're gonna spend three days 1668 01:35:33,600 --> 01:35:35,759 Speaker 3: over there, just relaxing. 1669 01:35:35,880 --> 01:35:37,360 Speaker 2: But there's. 1670 01:35:38,640 --> 01:35:43,920 Speaker 3: My daughter is about to have a baby, like any day. So, 1671 01:35:45,640 --> 01:35:48,559 Speaker 3: you know, I've missed so many birthdays. I've missed so 1672 01:35:48,600 --> 01:35:52,559 Speaker 3: many birthdays. I've missed weddings. I've missed you know, things, 1673 01:35:52,640 --> 01:35:54,120 Speaker 3: my kids stuff. 1674 01:35:55,080 --> 01:35:58,000 Speaker 2: And you know, it breaks my heart to go back 1675 01:35:58,040 --> 01:36:04,120 Speaker 2: and read my daughter's third grade paper, little paper she wrote, 1676 01:36:05,360 --> 01:36:08,800 Speaker 2: you know, something that happened. Daddy was gone, Daddy was 1677 01:36:09,200 --> 01:36:12,160 Speaker 2: Daddy was not home. You know, it just kills me 1678 01:36:12,320 --> 01:36:12,920 Speaker 2: and I and. 1679 01:36:14,439 --> 01:36:18,799 Speaker 3: You know, there's no way around it unless it's your band. 1680 01:36:19,000 --> 01:36:21,719 Speaker 3: You go, it's my son's birthday. Were not working that day, 1681 01:36:22,000 --> 01:36:24,880 Speaker 3: you know, or whatever. But we can't really do that. 1682 01:36:25,040 --> 01:36:27,479 Speaker 3: We're we're at the mercy of what the people want, 1683 01:36:27,800 --> 01:36:32,880 Speaker 3: you know. And so I've been I've missed so many birthdays, 1684 01:36:32,920 --> 01:36:35,280 Speaker 3: and it's been hard to balance it. It's been really 1685 01:36:35,280 --> 01:36:38,519 Speaker 3: hard to balance it. I'd say I have a very very. 1686 01:36:40,200 --> 01:36:45,240 Speaker 2: My wife is so I don't know, We'll just say 1687 01:36:45,400 --> 01:36:49,400 Speaker 2: she's she's put up with it. 1688 01:36:49,520 --> 01:36:52,439 Speaker 3: She's she's a good person. I want to I want 1689 01:36:52,439 --> 01:36:54,360 Speaker 3: to be like her when I grow up. You know, 1690 01:36:54,439 --> 01:36:58,360 Speaker 3: it's like, but she's put up for thirty seven years 1691 01:36:58,400 --> 01:37:00,759 Speaker 3: now she's put up with me and all of this stuff. 1692 01:37:01,479 --> 01:37:06,400 Speaker 3: And we have four children. Now we have almost seven grandchildren. 1693 01:37:06,520 --> 01:37:09,560 Speaker 3: So I'm feeling the need to be around here a 1694 01:37:09,600 --> 01:37:12,840 Speaker 3: little bit more, you know, and and be part of 1695 01:37:12,880 --> 01:37:15,439 Speaker 3: my I'm feeling part of like being part of the 1696 01:37:15,479 --> 01:37:17,000 Speaker 3: family more than ever. 1697 01:37:17,560 --> 01:37:18,240 Speaker 2: I don't know if. 1698 01:37:18,080 --> 01:37:21,040 Speaker 3: I I don't know if it was that I didn't 1699 01:37:21,280 --> 01:37:24,000 Speaker 3: want to be I don't know. I don't think so 1700 01:37:24,400 --> 01:37:26,680 Speaker 3: I wanted to be here. It was just, man, that 1701 01:37:26,800 --> 01:37:28,800 Speaker 3: was my job, and that's what I went to do. 1702 01:37:29,320 --> 01:37:31,439 Speaker 3: It doesn't matter if you're sick, if you're about to 1703 01:37:31,479 --> 01:37:34,400 Speaker 3: black out on stage, You've got to play, you know, 1704 01:37:34,720 --> 01:37:38,160 Speaker 3: And some of those can be some of your best gigs, 1705 01:37:38,240 --> 01:37:43,280 Speaker 3: less distractions. So yeah, it's been hard to balance that 1706 01:37:43,520 --> 01:37:46,919 Speaker 3: and and friends, you know. And some of my best friends, 1707 01:37:47,800 --> 01:37:49,639 Speaker 3: you know. One of them lives right around the corner 1708 01:37:49,680 --> 01:37:51,559 Speaker 3: from me, but Sam Bush, but I don't see him 1709 01:37:51,640 --> 01:37:54,800 Speaker 3: unless we're five hundred miles from home, you know. And 1710 01:37:55,080 --> 01:37:59,599 Speaker 3: it's not a it's not a normal lifestyle, but it's 1711 01:37:59,600 --> 01:38:04,720 Speaker 3: a it's suited me. It's done well for me, and 1712 01:38:04,800 --> 01:38:09,880 Speaker 3: I have no complaints about I just wish I had 1713 01:38:09,920 --> 01:38:10,960 Speaker 3: seen a few more. 1714 01:38:10,800 --> 01:38:15,400 Speaker 2: Of those birthdays and been here for a couple more berths. Yeah. 1715 01:38:15,479 --> 01:38:21,000 Speaker 1: Okay, so sometimes the stars align, sometimes they don't. You 1716 01:38:21,080 --> 01:38:24,960 Speaker 1: talked earlier about the clock metaphor, which was brilliant, but 1717 01:38:26,280 --> 01:38:30,679 Speaker 1: up until now, maybe with Billie's strings, for the last 1718 01:38:30,800 --> 01:38:34,840 Speaker 1: few decades, there has not been a moment where bluegrass 1719 01:38:34,960 --> 01:38:38,120 Speaker 1: was literally at the top. We've had other things. We've 1720 01:38:38,120 --> 01:38:41,200 Speaker 1: had the Mumfort and Sun Sound. We've even had Chris 1721 01:38:41,200 --> 01:38:46,320 Speaker 1: Stapleton in Americana slash country, but there wasn't a moment 1722 01:38:46,320 --> 01:38:49,080 Speaker 1: where everybody looked around and said, bluegrass that's as big 1723 01:38:49,080 --> 01:38:55,120 Speaker 1: as anything. To what degree do you feel upset that 1724 01:38:55,680 --> 01:38:59,719 Speaker 1: you and your music didn't have that moment at the peak? 1725 01:39:00,080 --> 01:39:03,000 Speaker 1: Do you think this is a moment with Billy Strings 1726 01:39:03,000 --> 01:39:04,639 Speaker 1: for just a momentary thing. 1727 01:39:08,720 --> 01:39:13,640 Speaker 3: I'm first, I'm I'm not upset that our music is 1728 01:39:13,680 --> 01:39:16,200 Speaker 3: not that bluegrass music has not been. 1729 01:39:17,680 --> 01:39:20,639 Speaker 2: At the you know, like in a like a pop chart. 1730 01:39:21,240 --> 01:39:25,080 Speaker 3: You know, I'm I'm okay with that because it's not 1731 01:39:25,240 --> 01:39:26,280 Speaker 3: that kind of music. 1732 01:39:26,600 --> 01:39:30,479 Speaker 2: I mean, it doesn't it mean it it's a it's 1733 01:39:30,479 --> 01:39:39,240 Speaker 2: a it's a music that that does get to more people. 1734 01:39:39,400 --> 01:39:43,360 Speaker 3: I mean, there there are certain what am I trying 1735 01:39:43,360 --> 01:39:47,639 Speaker 3: to say it's not popular amongst the African American audience. 1736 01:39:48,640 --> 01:39:50,960 Speaker 2: Uh, but it. 1737 01:39:51,200 --> 01:39:57,920 Speaker 3: It's it's like grown exponentially over the years. And uh 1738 01:39:58,120 --> 01:40:01,880 Speaker 3: but but it's not an international snow music as much 1739 01:40:01,920 --> 01:40:04,719 Speaker 3: as I mean, there are people that that are playing 1740 01:40:04,760 --> 01:40:07,000 Speaker 3: in Europe and all over the world that are playing 1741 01:40:07,040 --> 01:40:14,480 Speaker 3: bluegrass music. But it's their version, you know, with their musical, 1742 01:40:15,320 --> 01:40:20,719 Speaker 3: with their with their musical, uh other other genres mixed 1743 01:40:20,760 --> 01:40:25,240 Speaker 3: into it, you know, and their their cultural music mixed in. 1744 01:40:25,800 --> 01:40:29,519 Speaker 3: But uh, I'm not I've never been I've never been 1745 01:40:29,640 --> 01:40:31,680 Speaker 3: upset that it wasn't as big as country. I kind 1746 01:40:31,680 --> 01:40:35,559 Speaker 3: of like, I kind of think that we've we've dodged 1747 01:40:35,600 --> 01:40:40,240 Speaker 3: the bullet in a way that we didn't have to 1748 01:40:40,320 --> 01:40:43,840 Speaker 3: get to that point and then have you know, when 1749 01:40:43,880 --> 01:40:46,120 Speaker 3: you like it's when you have a single out and 1750 01:40:46,160 --> 01:40:49,240 Speaker 3: you find out on Thursday that your single has tanked 1751 01:40:49,280 --> 01:40:51,200 Speaker 3: and you need to start it. You need to go 1752 01:40:51,360 --> 01:40:54,240 Speaker 3: back to the dwell and get another single. We don't 1753 01:40:54,320 --> 01:40:57,400 Speaker 3: have that problem. 1754 01:40:57,560 --> 01:41:01,639 Speaker 2: We don't have that problem. We we uh, we are a. 1755 01:41:01,720 --> 01:41:07,000 Speaker 3: Genre and and and we're not a splinter of a genre. 1756 01:41:07,720 --> 01:41:11,960 Speaker 3: Uh and and I don't I think that you know, 1757 01:41:12,320 --> 01:41:15,320 Speaker 3: maybe you know, we'd like to sell as many records 1758 01:41:15,400 --> 01:41:19,560 Speaker 3: as as Beyonce, But I I don't know how it 1759 01:41:19,560 --> 01:41:26,400 Speaker 3: would change my life, you know, and uh, it's it's 1760 01:41:26,760 --> 01:41:29,040 Speaker 3: I don't feel I don't feel bad about it not 1761 01:41:29,240 --> 01:41:33,479 Speaker 3: being it's more popular than it is. I don't because 1762 01:41:33,479 --> 01:41:38,320 Speaker 3: there I've watched it grow from almost nothing to you know, 1763 01:41:39,320 --> 01:41:44,559 Speaker 3: taken off again. But I think Billy strings Is is 1764 01:41:44,600 --> 01:41:45,280 Speaker 3: a phenomenon. 1765 01:41:46,280 --> 01:41:47,599 Speaker 2: Uh. I've played out there. 1766 01:41:47,640 --> 01:41:49,479 Speaker 3: I've gone out there and been on that stage and 1767 01:41:49,520 --> 01:41:52,720 Speaker 3: watched that audience, and that audience loves everything that he 1768 01:41:52,800 --> 01:41:59,000 Speaker 3: does everything, and it just never stops. I mean, it 1769 01:41:59,120 --> 01:42:02,400 Speaker 3: starts before he goes on stage, and and he is 1770 01:42:02,479 --> 01:42:04,680 Speaker 3: up there and the band is doing its thing, and 1771 01:42:04,760 --> 01:42:08,760 Speaker 3: Billy Is is in his toy box, you know, he's 1772 01:42:08,760 --> 01:42:11,680 Speaker 3: got all kinds of things going on stage and and 1773 01:42:11,720 --> 01:42:12,599 Speaker 3: he's he's. 1774 01:42:12,560 --> 01:42:14,600 Speaker 2: Become this entertainer. 1775 01:42:15,080 --> 01:42:18,479 Speaker 3: But he has a he has a drive like I've 1776 01:42:18,520 --> 01:42:23,160 Speaker 3: never seen, I mean, and it comes from him growing 1777 01:42:23,240 --> 01:42:27,120 Speaker 3: up in a in a in a really really uh 1778 01:42:27,320 --> 01:42:31,280 Speaker 3: depressing kind of world where he had a choice, he said, 1779 01:42:31,479 --> 01:42:32,439 Speaker 3: he said, I had a choice. 1780 01:42:32,479 --> 01:42:34,040 Speaker 2: I got to this fork in the road. I can 1781 01:42:34,120 --> 01:42:37,040 Speaker 2: either be a meth addict or I could try this 1782 01:42:37,160 --> 01:42:39,519 Speaker 2: music thing. I try, any ie. 1783 01:42:39,520 --> 01:42:42,240 Speaker 3: I went to the music route and saved his life, 1784 01:42:43,160 --> 01:42:46,479 Speaker 3: gave us all this great music from him, and uh 1785 01:42:47,080 --> 01:42:53,679 Speaker 3: and and and it also gave gave another generation another 1786 01:42:53,880 --> 01:42:56,960 Speaker 3: another direction to go, you know, and and believing that 1787 01:42:57,000 --> 01:43:00,519 Speaker 3: they can they can achieve the same things he he has. 1788 01:43:00,920 --> 01:43:04,400 Speaker 3: I think that's important to have that to aim for. 1789 01:43:06,200 --> 01:43:09,000 Speaker 3: And he gets us up. I mean, I'm so polaed. 1790 01:43:09,000 --> 01:43:12,840 Speaker 3: I'm thrilled that he asked me to get up there. 1791 01:43:12,920 --> 01:43:15,120 Speaker 3: You know, I'm one of the old guys, you know, 1792 01:43:15,160 --> 01:43:18,759 Speaker 3: but but he has a lot of reverence for for 1793 01:43:19,080 --> 01:43:21,559 Speaker 3: all of us that came before him. 1794 01:43:21,600 --> 01:43:25,559 Speaker 2: He has a he has a deep, deep feeling about that. 1795 01:43:25,800 --> 01:43:30,360 Speaker 2: And he's, uh, he's just this guy. He wants to 1796 01:43:30,360 --> 01:43:30,960 Speaker 2: pay back. 1797 01:43:31,320 --> 01:43:35,360 Speaker 3: He wants to pay back, he wants to for music 1798 01:43:35,439 --> 01:43:38,160 Speaker 3: saving his life. He wants to give everything to everybody. 1799 01:43:38,640 --> 01:43:40,960 Speaker 2: You know. He's he's that kind of guy. He's a 1800 01:43:41,000 --> 01:43:41,679 Speaker 2: good kid. 1801 01:43:41,760 --> 01:43:45,360 Speaker 3: I've known him for you know, ten years now, and 1802 01:43:45,680 --> 01:43:49,080 Speaker 3: uh just watched his meteoric rise. 1803 01:43:49,479 --> 01:43:51,920 Speaker 2: It's just amazing. It's many. All the ducks are in 1804 01:43:51,960 --> 01:43:56,120 Speaker 2: a row. You know. The management's great, booking agents are great, 1805 01:43:56,200 --> 01:44:00,320 Speaker 2: the venues are great. His team is like I haven't. 1806 01:44:00,479 --> 01:44:02,559 Speaker 3: I haven't been out on the road with A with 1807 01:44:02,640 --> 01:44:05,719 Speaker 3: A with you know, I don't think the roll Rolling 1808 01:44:05,760 --> 01:44:08,960 Speaker 3: Stones can rival his his team on the road. 1809 01:44:09,160 --> 01:44:10,360 Speaker 2: I mean all the. 1810 01:44:10,320 --> 01:44:12,680 Speaker 3: People that he's got to do whatever he needs, and 1811 01:44:13,800 --> 01:44:15,879 Speaker 3: the great sound people, the great lighting. 1812 01:44:16,000 --> 01:44:19,360 Speaker 2: The lights are amazing. And that's another thing you have 1813 01:44:19,439 --> 01:44:22,760 Speaker 2: to have. Now. Uh, you can't go out on the 1814 01:44:22,800 --> 01:44:25,320 Speaker 2: stage and bowl people over with your musical ability. 1815 01:44:25,920 --> 01:44:29,280 Speaker 3: You better have something. You better have a kicker ready 1816 01:44:29,320 --> 01:44:32,360 Speaker 3: to go, you know you need. The light show is great. 1817 01:44:32,560 --> 01:44:36,040 Speaker 3: The light show. Bring out a guest once in a while, 1818 01:44:36,120 --> 01:44:38,760 Speaker 3: you know, mix it up, make it interesting all the 1819 01:44:38,760 --> 01:44:43,040 Speaker 3: way through. And nobody wants to just watch, you know, 1820 01:44:43,200 --> 01:44:48,559 Speaker 3: watch five men stand on stage and just play into 1821 01:44:48,640 --> 01:44:49,840 Speaker 3: microphones and not move. 1822 01:44:50,680 --> 01:44:51,360 Speaker 2: That's boring. 1823 01:44:52,120 --> 01:44:54,720 Speaker 3: I want to see people running around. I want to 1824 01:44:54,720 --> 01:44:57,120 Speaker 3: see people enjoying what they're doing. And when you go 1825 01:44:57,160 --> 01:45:00,200 Speaker 3: see a Billy Strings concert, just just joy from the 1826 01:45:00,240 --> 01:45:03,960 Speaker 3: beginning to the end. And he's he's the main source 1827 01:45:04,000 --> 01:45:07,519 Speaker 3: of it. And he's just all over the place doing 1828 01:45:07,600 --> 01:45:10,800 Speaker 3: crazy things. He started the second set out the other 1829 01:45:10,920 --> 01:45:13,320 Speaker 3: night with a He had a loop and he had 1830 01:45:13,360 --> 01:45:16,200 Speaker 3: a bong and he blew into the bong and he 1831 01:45:16,479 --> 01:45:20,400 Speaker 3: and he recorded that, and then he then he so 1832 01:45:20,479 --> 01:45:23,640 Speaker 3: he had so he had a sound. So then he 1833 01:45:23,880 --> 01:45:26,519 Speaker 3: set up a ding on the side of it and 1834 01:45:26,600 --> 01:45:30,599 Speaker 3: another ding to to frame in what the beats were. 1835 01:45:31,400 --> 01:45:32,240 Speaker 2: And then they. 1836 01:45:32,080 --> 01:45:34,880 Speaker 3: Sang a total as they sang a whole song to that, 1837 01:45:35,360 --> 01:45:39,400 Speaker 3: to that loop of the bonging. 1838 01:45:42,080 --> 01:45:42,679 Speaker 2: It was great. 1839 01:45:42,760 --> 01:45:45,880 Speaker 3: It was so incredible. You mean, who else comes up 1840 01:45:45,920 --> 01:45:48,679 Speaker 3: with stuff like that? You know, it's like this guy's 1841 01:45:48,720 --> 01:45:51,160 Speaker 3: got a he's got a brand new handle on things 1842 01:45:51,200 --> 01:45:56,599 Speaker 3: that we never thought about before. And uh, I've been 1843 01:45:56,640 --> 01:45:59,320 Speaker 3: watching this stuff for so long and it was just 1844 01:45:59,439 --> 01:46:03,240 Speaker 3: thrilling for me to see that happening too. I see 1845 01:46:03,280 --> 01:46:07,040 Speaker 3: it going up, and I see him helping bluegrass music. 1846 01:46:07,880 --> 01:46:10,800 Speaker 3: But I think that you know, people, the people that 1847 01:46:10,840 --> 01:46:13,040 Speaker 3: go to his concerts, they know what bluegrass music is, 1848 01:46:13,080 --> 01:46:15,720 Speaker 3: but they're gone to see billy strings. They want to 1849 01:46:15,720 --> 01:46:18,480 Speaker 3: see the phenomena. And he doesn't disappoint. 1850 01:46:19,360 --> 01:46:23,840 Speaker 1: Okay, you've accomplished so much, you're still working. One of 1851 01:46:23,880 --> 01:46:25,560 Speaker 1: the goals in the future. 1852 01:46:28,160 --> 01:46:29,599 Speaker 2: I'd like to keep on working. 1853 01:46:30,600 --> 01:46:32,200 Speaker 3: I don't want to have to go out on the 1854 01:46:32,280 --> 01:46:35,040 Speaker 3: road and beat the road anymore, but I want to 1855 01:46:35,120 --> 01:46:39,559 Speaker 3: keep on working. And suddenly I can draw this thing 1856 01:46:39,600 --> 01:46:44,800 Speaker 3: called social security and but you know, I know that's 1857 01:46:44,800 --> 01:46:46,600 Speaker 3: not going to save me. But I just want to 1858 01:46:46,680 --> 01:46:51,160 Speaker 3: keep my head above water and and my family happy, 1859 01:46:51,320 --> 01:46:55,240 Speaker 3: and my musical friends happy, and play whenever I want 1860 01:46:55,320 --> 01:46:57,920 Speaker 3: to and not when I don't want to. 1861 01:46:59,160 --> 01:46:59,960 Speaker 2: That's what I want to do. 1862 01:47:00,720 --> 01:47:04,640 Speaker 1: Jerry, it's been fabulous talking to you. You can really do. 1863 01:47:04,760 --> 01:47:04,920 Speaker 2: You know? 1864 01:47:05,000 --> 01:47:09,720 Speaker 1: Your clock metaphor was great. You're everywhere, everybody knows you 1865 01:47:09,800 --> 01:47:11,720 Speaker 1: and they know more about you now. Thanks so much 1866 01:47:11,760 --> 01:47:14,280 Speaker 1: for taking this time to speak with my audience. 1867 01:47:15,560 --> 01:47:18,320 Speaker 3: I appreciate so much being able to speak to your audience. Bob, 1868 01:47:18,360 --> 01:47:19,200 Speaker 3: Thank you very much. 1869 01:47:19,439 --> 01:47:21,000 Speaker 2: Thank you. I had a great time. 1870 01:47:21,800 --> 01:47:25,000 Speaker 1: How's good on until next time. This is Bob left 1871 01:47:25,080 --> 01:47:25,360 Speaker 1: sets