1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:05,400 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from Coast to coast am on iHeartRadio, Dan. 2 00:00:05,320 --> 00:00:08,799 Speaker 2: You were about to get into the Washington Post and 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 2: how it covered Watergate with a particular bias or agenda. 4 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:18,640 Speaker 2: Perhaps do you want to expand on that a little bit? 5 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:24,320 Speaker 3: I would the There was a book written by Lynn 6 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:27,720 Speaker 3: Colodney called Silent Coup, and I ran across this book 7 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 3: as I was doing my research for The Mantarin Journalist, 8 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:35,880 Speaker 3: and I got in touch with Lynn Colodney. He has 9 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:41,480 Speaker 3: since passed, but he wrote a book about the Watergate 10 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:47,479 Speaker 3: affair and about Bob Woodward, and his contention was that 11 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 3: that Woodward had some undisclosed history that might be interesting 12 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 3: for the American public to know, that being that that Woodward, 13 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:04,440 Speaker 3: or he was a reporter with the Washington Post, had 14 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:09,120 Speaker 3: been a naval in Naval Intelligence, and he had also 15 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:11,800 Speaker 3: been a White House or had been a briefer for 16 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:16,200 Speaker 3: Alexander Haigh in the White House. I've never seen that 17 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 3: reported before. I talked to Glen about that, and his book, 18 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:33,240 Speaker 3: originally published by Saint Martin's Press, was I think illustrative 19 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:38,640 Speaker 3: of this kind of issue of not knowing the public, 20 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:42,680 Speaker 3: not knowing the backstory in some things he did an 21 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:49,160 Speaker 3: interview with Bob Woodward. Woodward never effectively denied that relationship 22 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:54,400 Speaker 3: with Alexander Haig. All of that preceded water Grate. Watergate 23 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 3: colod News contention was that that there was a concerted 24 00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 3: effort to get Richard Nixon out of White House, and 25 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 3: that much of what we know or understand about Watergate 26 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:17,520 Speaker 3: was not as it appeared that the Washington Posts expose. 27 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 3: A was that parts of that story are missing. So 28 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 3: these kinds of things, I think have happened throughout history. 29 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 3: As certain storylines are adopted, they become a part of 30 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 3: American history. You ask anyone I think today, for instance, 31 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 3: who ran the Chicago Mob in the nineteen twenties, and 32 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 3: they will tell you it was al Capone. But al 33 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:56,959 Speaker 3: Capone never ran The Chicago Mob was run by a 34 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 3: man was run by a man named Jake Guzi, who 35 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 3: was a Russian Jew. And the Chicago Mob always characterized 36 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:11,000 Speaker 3: as the mafia as Italian, was never Italian. It was 37 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 3: multi ethnic. It was Irish, it was Jewish, it was Russian, 38 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 3: it was many different ethnicities that came together. And where 39 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 3: do you find that information? Where do you find the 40 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 3: truth about about what the Mob's real origin was you 41 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:31,760 Speaker 3: have to find that from within the mob itself. And 42 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:35,040 Speaker 3: that's how I know about that. It is because I 43 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 3: developed sources in the Chicago organization and was taken inside 44 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 3: and actually did interviews with Jake Musick's son Charles, who 45 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 3: had been a photographer for Damon Renyon, who had been 46 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:58,840 Speaker 3: involved in the Hollywood elite. The Mob was very active 47 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:03,240 Speaker 3: with Hollywood, as most people that are interested in that known. 48 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 3: But but but the myth in America about al Capone 49 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:12,840 Speaker 3: explains something in a way that gives us a false 50 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:17,760 Speaker 3: impression about what that history is. And I think there 51 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:18,919 Speaker 3: are many examples of that. 52 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 2: Just getting back to the to the Washington Post here 53 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:28,159 Speaker 2: for a moment, and the editor of the Post, Ben Bradley, 54 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:32,640 Speaker 2: I mean, the kind of an interesting period in history. 55 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 2: I don't know if this still exists now, where you 56 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:40,599 Speaker 2: had the the editor of the paper who reported on 57 00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:43,719 Speaker 2: the presidents and also advised the presidents. 58 00:04:44,480 --> 00:04:44,720 Speaker 3: Uh. 59 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 2: And then you had Ben Bradley's rather unique alliances or 60 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:54,400 Speaker 2: friendships with people in the c I A. Uh, James 61 00:04:54,480 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 2: Jesus Angleton and and Cord Meyer were friends. Was court Meyer, 62 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 2: brother in law of Ben Bradley's I'm trying to remember her. 63 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 3: I can't remember off the top of my head. 64 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 2: But he had friends that were CIA. 65 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 3: Right, and those close associations don't get talked about who 66 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 3: is reporting on them, who gets to report on them. 67 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 3: That's one of the things that the book discusses. Because 68 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:26,800 Speaker 3: the book is early about journalism. Lawrence Wright is an example, 69 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 3: and the Church of Scientology coverage as an example. But 70 00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:34,000 Speaker 3: it's really about how journalism works in this country and 71 00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 3: how it has worked and how it's failed to work 72 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:42,160 Speaker 3: In many cases. The auspice of the CIA have important 73 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:47,240 Speaker 3: work to do, and I've known individuals, but then the 74 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 3: CIA attended the fiftieth birth birthday party of the CIA 75 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:59,920 Speaker 3: station chief in Paris back in nineteen ninety. But the 76 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 3: idea that there are cooperative groups, foundations that that provide 77 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:11,520 Speaker 3: front funding, organizations that go into banks and into law 78 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 3: firms that that provide literally provide cover for domestic intelligence operations. 79 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:24,640 Speaker 3: Those are things that that should be talked about, that 80 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:30,479 Speaker 3: that should be reported on. But was that reporters don't 81 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:32,039 Speaker 3: get that opportunity. 82 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:33,120 Speaker 2: Right? 83 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 1: Right? 84 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:38,320 Speaker 2: Are we talking about uh? Project Mockingbird here? 85 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:46,599 Speaker 3: Mockingbird was was one of the projects. The you know, 86 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 3: Carl Bernstein wrote about Operation Mockingbird and Rolling Stone Magazine 87 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:56,679 Speaker 3: and identified not by name, but by number some foreigner 88 00:06:56,760 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 3: journalists I supposely had been either on the payroll wittingly 89 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 3: or unwinningly, have been influenced by intelligence operations. It's never 90 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 3: been well described, but we do know of influences that 91 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:21,640 Speaker 3: have affected what gets published or what what doesn't get published, Lonladny. 92 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 3: But Claudie reminded me that after the Saint Martin's Press 93 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:30,760 Speaker 3: published his book, the New York Times threatened to stop 94 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:36,440 Speaker 3: reviewing books for Saint Martin's Press. They didn't like Silent Coup. 95 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 3: The you know, the the relationships that we don't know 96 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 3: about Alan Dallas and his friendships with Washington Post and 97 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:53,960 Speaker 3: with other major outlets, his his relationships with with Charles Cabell, 98 00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:02,440 Speaker 3: and the Dallas situations. Those are all things that we 99 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:06,440 Speaker 3: continue to think about and speculate about and wonder about 100 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:12,680 Speaker 3: what the assassination was concerned. But we don't see investigative 101 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:18,400 Speaker 3: reporters digging into these relationships and explaining them very often. 102 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 3: There there are fine exceptions to that. Uh David Talitt's 103 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:32,000 Speaker 3: book on Alan Dallas. There there have been a number 104 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:41,319 Speaker 3: of really good works on these subjects. David Price, uh uh, 105 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:46,199 Speaker 3: professor in Washington State, has written about the cia is 106 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:53,320 Speaker 3: recruitment of anthropologists and and uh we we all know. 107 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:56,280 Speaker 3: I think anyone who has paid attention to this knows 108 00:08:56,280 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 3: about the National Student Association. Now, the CIA filtrated, uh 109 00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:08,000 Speaker 3: that organization in order to influence or react to Communist 110 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:12,840 Speaker 3: youth festivals and to efforts by by the Soviet Union 111 00:09:12,920 --> 00:09:21,440 Speaker 3: to attract young people to communist ideas. I think so 112 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 3: many things, though we we don't know. Gloria Steinem, one 113 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 3: of our premier journalists in this country, was part of 114 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:41,000 Speaker 3: that that same effort to react to Communist influences, and 115 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:45,160 Speaker 3: she participated in programs that In fact, it was Alex 116 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:51,480 Speaker 3: Gidney's father, Frank Gidney, who recruited her into that network. 117 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 2: Was MSS magazine a CIA front. 118 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:59,160 Speaker 3: Well, I don't think so. The show magazine, which was 119 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 3: run by Frank give me was, if I'm remembering correctly, 120 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:13,679 Speaker 3: was where Steinhem published at first and mentioned the Radcliffe 121 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:17,240 Speaker 3: Publishing Procedures course, which is a six week summer course 122 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 3: each year run by Helen Ben. She brought in some 123 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:29,640 Speaker 3: of the literary lights to talk to members of her class. 124 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:35,240 Speaker 3: There were some seventy students each year. Her placement rate 125 00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 3: in the publishing industry from this class was ninety seven percent. 126 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:45,400 Speaker 3: She recruited people to come to her publishing class, and 127 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:50,440 Speaker 3: I went to Harvard Library and spent more than a 128 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:54,520 Speaker 3: week going through the Publishing courses archives, and that's where 129 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:59,319 Speaker 3: I discovered a letter from the course to Frank Giveney 130 00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:03,840 Speaker 3: asking him to encourage Glorious him to come and talk 131 00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 3: to the next year's class. I tracked down the woman 132 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 3: who wrote that letter those many years ago and had 133 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:13,480 Speaker 3: a delightful lunch with her in Cambridge, and she talked 134 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 3: to me about Ben's history and the UH in the 135 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:24,719 Speaker 3: intelligence community and these things I never mentioned. I've never 136 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:31,760 Speaker 3: seen much reported about about Gloria Steinem's activities with with 137 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:36,280 Speaker 3: the CIA, UH and CIA programs. I did try to 138 00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 3: talk to her on several occasions about that, but we've 139 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 3: been to that opportunity. But those things. 140 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:44,800 Speaker 2: Is the fact, though, that Dan, that you're able to 141 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:48,680 Speaker 2: write about it and and talk about it and talk 142 00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:51,520 Speaker 2: about it on this you know program, which has a 143 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:54,920 Speaker 2: pretty big audience, doesn't It kind of show, though that 144 00:11:55,440 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 2: the system works. Yes, there are you know, there are 145 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:03,480 Speaker 2: perhaps organizations that are controlled and influenced in publishing houses. 146 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:10,319 Speaker 2: But then there's the counter the countervailing forces, where ultimately 147 00:12:10,679 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 2: the truth gets told and reported. 148 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:18,679 Speaker 3: Well, if it does ultimately, I'm not sure that it 149 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 3: ultimately does. You know, this book is published by a 150 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 3: small publisher. It went out to major publishers was not 151 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:32,160 Speaker 3: picked up, and I don't know that that means anything 152 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:36,840 Speaker 3: other than that it wasn't attractive to those publishers. But 153 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:43,520 Speaker 3: I think some of these ideas don't get the attention 154 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:53,040 Speaker 3: that they should get because publishing houses have certain perspectives 155 00:12:53,920 --> 00:13:00,840 Speaker 3: towards what shouldar should not be published. To go beyond that, 156 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:04,679 Speaker 3: I think there's certainly some legitimacy to the idea that 157 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:08,640 Speaker 3: ultimately some things do get reported. We've seen that happen 158 00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:14,640 Speaker 3: with the Kennedy assassination as we've learned more over the 159 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:20,960 Speaker 3: years to understand more about it. But how soon does 160 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:24,160 Speaker 3: it get published or how far do we go down 161 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:28,880 Speaker 3: the road before we realize what is or isn't true? 162 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:33,800 Speaker 2: Is the CIA still actively recruiting journalists? 163 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:42,480 Speaker 3: I can't say definitively. The book does raise questions about 164 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 3: Lawrence Wright's work and or and Terror, and whether or 165 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 3: not his access to information was beyond that that a 166 00:13:55,360 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 3: journalist might expect to have. You know, I can't define 167 00:14:02,679 --> 00:14:05,120 Speaker 3: that in the book notes that at the end there's 168 00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 3: a lot more work to do on this subject. This 169 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:14,600 Speaker 3: is not the definitive book on what has occurred in 170 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:19,520 Speaker 3: history as far as these efforts to propagandize within the 171 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 3: American borders. But the certainly history has spoken to us 172 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:31,720 Speaker 3: on many occasions about concerns over these issues. There were 173 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:35,880 Speaker 3: hearings in the nineteen seventies on the use of journalists 174 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:41,600 Speaker 3: by the CIA and the use of priests and academians 175 00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:51,760 Speaker 3: and others as essentially resources for the agency, and it 176 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:56,560 Speaker 3: was fairly universally the use of journalists by the CIA 177 00:14:56,760 --> 00:15:01,080 Speaker 3: was condemned by major journalists at the time in testimony 178 00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:04,400 Speaker 3: and these hearings, and it gave the impression at the 179 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:08,920 Speaker 3: end that whatever had been done before was not being 180 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:14,520 Speaker 3: done afterwards. But certainly, the programs as I saw them 181 00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:21,400 Speaker 3: when I researched them, involving these recruiting efforts and the 182 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:28,760 Speaker 3: efforts to line up publishers in other countries and to 183 00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:32,800 Speaker 3: win frames among publishing houses in the US, it was 184 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:40,000 Speaker 3: continuing well into the eighties. I can't say definitively what's 185 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:41,359 Speaker 3: happening in it. 186 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 2: And that you mentioned Carl Bernstein in the and the 187 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:51,240 Speaker 2: Rolling Stone magazine expose a on the CIA's infiltration into 188 00:15:51,440 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 2: the media. What was the number four hundred reporters. 189 00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:57,880 Speaker 3: Some four hundred reporters I think is reported, Yeah, and 190 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:03,160 Speaker 3: he identified a few major names that story also, and 191 00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 3: some others said we still recognize. 192 00:16:07,320 --> 00:16:10,600 Speaker 1: Listen to more Coast to Coast AM every weeknight at 193 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 1: one a m. Eastern and go to Coast to coastam 194 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:14,680 Speaker 1: dot com for more