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Speaker 1: Family. For most of us, it's who we grew up

2
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Speaker 1: with and those we visit during the holidays. Others spent

3
00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:13,960
Speaker 1: a bit more time together working day today in a

4
00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:17,880
Speaker 1: family run business. For John and Pierre Lafitte, smuggling and

5
00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,240
Speaker 1: piracy made them a tidy fortune in Louisiana and Texas

6
00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:24,239
Speaker 1: while being able to hang out as brothers. And we've

7
00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,200
Speaker 1: learned about the O'Malley's successful piracy business in Ireland, but

8
00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:33,800
Speaker 1: neither family were outliers. In the late fifteenth century, three men, Kazir,

9
00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:38,800
Speaker 1: Orick and Ishak, became pirates for the Ottoman Empire. Being Muslim,

10
00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:41,519
Speaker 1: they had grown tired of the harassment and raids from

11
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Speaker 1: the hospitallers, a Christian military order, and other Christian crusaders.

12
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Speaker 1: When the Spanish crowns had taken nearly all land previously

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Speaker 1: under Muslim rule, the decision to join bands of privateers

14
00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:57,520
Speaker 1: or pirates for higher was easy. The last stronghold, Granada

15
00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:01,560
Speaker 1: fell in January of four two, causing Jewish and Muslim

16
00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:05,560
Speaker 1: settlers to flee to avoid persecution. Aside from raiding ships

17
00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:09,319
Speaker 1: oric fairy Jewish and Muslim people to North Africa, where

18
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Speaker 1: he hoped that they would find safety. The people he

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Speaker 1: transported called him Baba Orik. Europeans thought they said Barbarossa,

20
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Speaker 1: and the name stuck. By fifteen o four, he and

21
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Speaker 1: Kazir operated from the island of Jerba. The brothers asked

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Speaker 1: for Abu Abdala Mohammed the Fourth's permission to use the

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Speaker 1: port at Latoulette. The ruler agreed in exchange for one

24
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Speaker 1: third of their plunder. They captured a Sicilian warship full

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Speaker 1: of Spanish soldiers on their way to Naples, a Spanish

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Speaker 1: colony at the time. In fifteen o five, the brothers

27
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Speaker 1: expanded their raids to Spanish and Portuguese shipping operations. Ishak

28
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Speaker 1: joined his brothers in fifteen o nine. After several battles

29
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Speaker 1: and raids, the Barbarossa brothers earned a reputation as fierce warriors,

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Speaker 1: taking twenty three ships in a single month. When the

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Speaker 1: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire died in fifteen fifteen, the

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Speaker 1: trio led the new regime and headed back to North Africa.

33
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Speaker 1: They continued their fights against the Spanish and also fought

34
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Speaker 1: against other Europeans looking to claim coastal territories. The Spanish

35
00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:13,760
Speaker 1: continued to lose land share and fled to Pennan Island

36
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Speaker 1: off the coast of Algiers. Many wrote to Spain's King,

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Speaker 1: Charles the Fifth, asking for help removing the Barbarossa brothers

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Speaker 1: from North Africa. So the king sent forces to take

39
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Speaker 1: back Algiers. Although the brothers fought valiantly, Oric and Ishak

40
00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:33,000
Speaker 1: both died in battle. Spain reclaimed the land in fifteen eighteen.

41
00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,880
Speaker 1: Kazir continued with his brother's mission. His large following of

42
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Speaker 1: pirates called him hey Redden, which meant goodness of the faith.

43
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Speaker 1: It took him another five years to accomplish his brother's work.

44
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Speaker 1: In fifteen twenty three, he and his men drove out

45
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Speaker 1: the hospitallers that harassed and raided Muslim ships. Hey Reddin

46
00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:55,440
Speaker 1: Barbarossa continued his raids against the Spanish for years to come.

47
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Speaker 1: He retired from piracy in fifteen forty five, leaving his

48
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Speaker 1: son to carry on the family business. But family isn't

49
00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:06,800
Speaker 1: relegated to just genetics and blood. Sometimes it's the people

50
00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:10,720
Speaker 1: who enter our lives in any random encounter who change everything.

51
00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:14,680
Speaker 1: We build on the relationship and it weathers a lifetime.

52
00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:19,680
Speaker 1: The bond and connection become so powerful we forge new families.

53
00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:24,399
Speaker 1: We often envisioned pirates as ruthless individuals, lone wolves who

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Speaker 1: turn their backs on family for a chance at treasure

55
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Speaker 1: and adventure. And while that might be true for a few,

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Speaker 1: there are countless stories of those who discovered that love

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Speaker 1: ran deeper than the very seas they sailed. I'm Aaron

58
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Speaker 1: Manky and welcome two pirates. When Sam Bellamy left his

59
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Speaker 1: beloved Mary to seek his fortune, we know he didn't

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Speaker 1: do it alone. And William Kidd managed to have a

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Speaker 1: wife and family while being a pirate. Kid hunted close

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Speaker 1: to home, which allowed him to returned frequently and helped

63
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Speaker 1: raise his children. The riches he plundered afforded the family

64
00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,839
Speaker 1: a lavish lifestyle in a mansion on what we now

65
00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:12,120
Speaker 1: know as Wall Street. Other pirates weren't as fortunate as Kid, though.

66
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Speaker 1: Captains often forbid women aboard ships, believing in the superstition

67
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Speaker 1: that they brought bad luck. At the very least, they

68
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Speaker 1: considered women a distraction his crew couldn't afford. Not all captains,

69
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Speaker 1: though some brought their wives or mistresses aboard. In the

70
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Speaker 1: British Navy, for example, captain's wives often cared for the

71
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Speaker 1: young sailors acting as nurses or mothers to the men,

72
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Speaker 1: and of course there were women pirates. Often they hid

73
00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,479
Speaker 1: their femininity to join a crew. These women had little

74
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Speaker 1: to lose, after all, without a husband or family to

75
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Speaker 1: help support them, many took to a life at sea

76
00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:49,640
Speaker 1: in disguise. Others had no intention of hiding who they were.

77
00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:53,680
Speaker 1: Most pirates, however, were men, and those without families, or

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Speaker 1: at least family ties, spent years at sea. While they

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Speaker 1: visited brothels at port, they usually didn't bond with the

80
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Speaker 1: women they spent time and money on. Instead, they built

81
00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:06,440
Speaker 1: a bond with their fellow crewmen. In the world of piracy,

82
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Speaker 1: this type of bond was called mate lettage. For some,

83
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Speaker 1: the relationship was intimate and sexual. For others, it was

84
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Speaker 1: purely a fraternal bond. In both cases, though the men

85
00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:19,960
Speaker 1: often built relationships far stronger than those with their wives

86
00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:22,760
Speaker 1: or family back home. Pirates took to the act of

87
00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:26,600
Speaker 1: mate lettage as seriously as any other legal contract too.

88
00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:30,080
Speaker 1: If one of the men died, the surviving sailor inherited

89
00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:34,320
Speaker 1: the prizes and belongings his partner owned. When Francois Lalonious

90
00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:38,720
Speaker 1: attacked Venezuela in sixteen sixty six. His crew suffered heavy casualties,

91
00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:42,000
Speaker 1: but he honored the mate lettage between his men and

92
00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:45,839
Speaker 1: gave his crewmen their deceased partner's share of the bounty. Generally,

93
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Speaker 1: a younger man entered into a legal contract with an

94
00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:52,680
Speaker 1: older crewmatee the allegiance could be advantageous, especially with officers

95
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Speaker 1: on board. For example, privateer commander George Shelvock lobbied for

96
00:05:56,800 --> 00:06:00,440
Speaker 1: his partner's promotion from ship boy to first mate. However,

97
00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:03,279
Speaker 1: the men complained about the new first mate's inability to

98
00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:06,440
Speaker 1: perform his duties, leading to speculation of how he'd gone

99
00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:09,760
Speaker 1: from pouring their wine to becoming an officer in just

100
00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:13,400
Speaker 1: a matter of days. Robert Culifford served with Captain Kidd

101
00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:16,719
Speaker 1: in the late sixteen eighties. Kid eventually became captain and

102
00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:20,200
Speaker 1: Culifford staged a mutiny against him. Needless to say, the

103
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Speaker 1: two parted ways on less than favorable terms. Culifford went

104
00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:26,760
Speaker 1: on to sail with John Swan. The two formed a

105
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Speaker 1: romantic partnership during their time in prison together in sixteen

106
00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:34,159
Speaker 1: two and sixteen ninety six. After they regained their freedom,

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Speaker 1: the men lived together on St. Mary Island, just off

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00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,560
Speaker 1: the coast of Madagascar. The relationship ended when Culifford made

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Speaker 1: amend's with kid and left to continue raids in the

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Speaker 1: Indian Ocean. Swan did not resume piracy and relocated to Madagascar.

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Speaker 1: When the men decided to take a part in for piracy,

112
00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:54,160
Speaker 1: the men met once again. There would be no reigniting

113
00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,880
Speaker 1: their relationship, though Swan left for Barbados and the two

114
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Speaker 1: never crossed paths again, and in a matte lettage between

115
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Speaker 1: Francis Hood and John Bebis, the agreement state of the

116
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Speaker 1: survivor would become the other's beneficiary in the case of death.

117
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Speaker 1: Nearing the end of his pirating career, Bartholomew Roberts worked

118
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Speaker 1: his way down to the west coast of Africa. He

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Speaker 1: and George Wilson, a young surgeon aboard one of his ships,

120
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Speaker 1: engaged in an intense and profoundly intimate relationship, even pledging

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Speaker 1: a suicide pact together in the event of capture. I

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Speaker 1: suppose my point is this true to their rebel nature.

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Speaker 1: Pirates made families and created bonds in ways that pushed

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Speaker 1: the boundaries of their social climate. But when it comes

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Speaker 1: to family and bonds created at sea, there was one

126
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Speaker 1: trio in particular who were practically legendary. Given her escapades

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Speaker 1: as a pirate, it comes as no surprise, and Cormick's

128
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Speaker 1: entire life was nothing short of scandalous. Her father, William,

129
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Speaker 1: was a successful lawyer, and his wife came from an

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Speaker 1: affluent family. Ann's mother, Mary Brennan, served as the couple's

131
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Speaker 1: hired help. In the seventeenth century, society had two acceptable

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Speaker 1: courses for women who became pregnant by their married employer,

133
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Speaker 1: give the child away and fire the maid, or raised

134
00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:20,800
Speaker 1: the child and fire the maid. William, however, did neither. Instead,

135
00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:24,120
Speaker 1: the Cormicks divorced, and William earned a generous allowance from

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00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:26,920
Speaker 1: his ex wife, well until she found out that he

137
00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:30,360
Speaker 1: had moved in with his mistress and their child without funds,

138
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Speaker 1: and with his reputation ruined, he relocated his new family

139
00:08:34,040 --> 00:08:38,400
Speaker 1: to Charleston, which back then was called Charles Town. There,

140
00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:42,000
Speaker 1: William established a successful trading business. He made enough to

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Speaker 1: buy a plantation and afford an equality education designed to

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Speaker 1: teach her how to marry well and fit into upper

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Speaker 1: class society. Ann's mother caught typhoid and died just after

144
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Speaker 1: Anne turned thirteen. The family dynamics changed after that, and

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Speaker 1: father and daughter rarely saw I to ie by all account,

146
00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:03,480
Speaker 1: and had a temper once she set a fire on

147
00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:07,240
Speaker 1: the plantation. Stories circulate that she may have also stabbed

148
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Speaker 1: a servant and beat a would be rapist so severely

149
00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:15,199
Speaker 1: that he required hospitalization. William betrothed his young and troublesome

150
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Speaker 1: daughter to a wealthy merchant and refused, choosing to run

151
00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:23,000
Speaker 1: off and marry James Bonnie, a poor sailor and occasional pirate.

152
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Speaker 1: William allegedly disowned his daughter for the disobedience. In seventeen eighteen,

153
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Speaker 1: the newly weds moved to Nassau, exposing and to the

154
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Speaker 1: pirate life in all its glory. That same year, Governor

155
00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:37,600
Speaker 1: Woods Rogers arrived and James began working with him as

156
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Speaker 1: an informant. And disapproved of her husband's new career, and

157
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Speaker 1: spent her time in the local pubs with the very

158
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Speaker 1: pirates that her husband sought to turn in. Reportedly and

159
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Speaker 1: seduced many pirates, but of all the men who caught

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Speaker 1: her eye, one in particular was her favorite. Accounts say

161
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Speaker 1: that sparks flew when she met Captain Jack Rackham. Most

162
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Speaker 1: knew him simply as Calico Jack for the colorful clothing

163
00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:04,240
Speaker 1: that had become his calling card. He had been one

164
00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:07,160
Speaker 1: of the pirates who had taken the governor's pardon. He

165
00:10:07,280 --> 00:10:10,000
Speaker 1: fell deeply in love with Anne and wanted her to

166
00:10:10,120 --> 00:10:13,120
Speaker 1: leave James and sail away with him. He had gladly

167
00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:16,640
Speaker 1: returned piracy if she joined him. Calico Jack even offered

168
00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:19,760
Speaker 1: James money to divorce her. The offer didn't sit well

169
00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:22,280
Speaker 1: with James, though, and he threatened to beat the pirates

170
00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:25,079
Speaker 1: if he ever came near his wife again. But it

171
00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:27,520
Speaker 1: would take more than a beating or mere threat to

172
00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:31,080
Speaker 1: keep Calico Jack in an apart. The affair continued, and

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00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:34,840
Speaker 1: in seventeen twenty, and agreed to leave Nassau, choosing to

174
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Speaker 1: live a life at sea with a pirate, then stay

175
00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:40,600
Speaker 1: with a man who hunted them, and began her pirate

176
00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:44,160
Speaker 1: life helping Jack raid merchant vessels off the coast of Jamaica.

177
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Speaker 1: They weren't picky about the nationality of the ships they attacked,

178
00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:51,080
Speaker 1: and not only created ingenious plans for raids, but she

179
00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:54,600
Speaker 1: also fought alongside the rest of the crew on board

180
00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:57,480
Speaker 1: and lived very much like a woman during raids, though

181
00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:00,000
Speaker 1: she dressed like the men, with her red hair pulled

182
00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:02,760
Speaker 1: back and tucked under a hat, she wielded a sword

183
00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:06,120
Speaker 1: and carried pistols in a sash. She could fight and

184
00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:09,160
Speaker 1: swear as well as any man on the ship. Some

185
00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:11,800
Speaker 1: of the crew have voiced their displeasure with Ann's presence,

186
00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:15,520
Speaker 1: despite her worth, women on boats were bad luck after all,

187
00:11:16,080 --> 00:11:19,080
Speaker 1: and in this instance the superstition proved true for one

188
00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:21,800
Speaker 1: of the crew and stabbed a man who voiced his

189
00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:25,240
Speaker 1: displeasure right through the heart. Not one of the crew

190
00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:30,080
Speaker 1: objected after that. Raid after raid, and stood by Jack's side,

191
00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:33,559
Speaker 1: and word of a female pirate reached the colonies. By

192
00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:36,920
Speaker 1: the summer of seventeen twenty, the Boston Gazette warned the

193
00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:39,560
Speaker 1: readers that Anne Bonnie and the crew aboard the William

194
00:11:39,840 --> 00:11:43,720
Speaker 1: were incredibly violent, as you might imagine. News of her

195
00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:47,800
Speaker 1: escapades reached Nassau as well. Woods Rogers took note of

196
00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:51,880
Speaker 1: his friend James's humiliation and declared Anne and Calico Jack

197
00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:55,280
Speaker 1: enemies of Britain. But at that time the governor and

198
00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:59,040
Speaker 1: his informant were unaware of a third notorious pirate aboard

199
00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:02,959
Speaker 1: the William. In fact, even Calico Jack had no idea

200
00:12:03,559 --> 00:12:14,160
Speaker 1: of the interlopers existence. Sources vary on how Mary Reid

201
00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:16,800
Speaker 1: became part of the Williams crew. We know that Mary

202
00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:19,600
Speaker 1: Reid's mother married a sailor and the two had a son.

203
00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:22,720
Speaker 1: When the sailor disappeared at sea, he left his wife

204
00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:25,920
Speaker 1: and child without a means to support themselves. The sailor's

205
00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:28,400
Speaker 1: family had some money and at least a place to stay.

206
00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:31,920
Speaker 1: Things took a turn there, however. She became pregnant during

207
00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:34,040
Speaker 1: a brief love affair and went to live with friends

208
00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:37,920
Speaker 1: until she gave birth. Tragedy struck when Mary's brother died,

209
00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:41,280
Speaker 1: leaving her mother with a problem. She disguised Mary as

210
00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:44,560
Speaker 1: the son for a while, effectively fooling her late husband's family.

211
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Speaker 1: The plan worked, and the mother in law was none

212
00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:51,040
Speaker 1: the wiser. Mary's grandmother left everything to them when she died.

213
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Speaker 1: The inheritance didn't last though. To earn money, Mary continued

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Speaker 1: dressing as a boy to secure work. At thirteen, she

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Speaker 1: found work on a British man o war. During her service,

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Speaker 1: she fell in love with the Flemish soldier. The two

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Speaker 1: married and moved to the Netherlands and bought an inn.

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Speaker 1: Mary soon became a widow, though she returned to disguising

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Speaker 1: herself as a man and working on merchant ships, eventually

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Speaker 1: finding her way to the West Indies. Pirates attacked the

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Speaker 1: ship and gave the crew a choice become one of

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Speaker 1: them or die. Mary, who went by the name Mark Reid,

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Speaker 1: chose piracy. When Wood's rogers offered a pardon, she accepted

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Speaker 1: it and then became a privateer. Life as a privateer

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Speaker 1: didn't suit her, though, and so in seventeen twenty she

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Speaker 1: joined the crew aboard the William. Anne befriended the new

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Speaker 1: pirates and, as the story goes, tried to seduce him.

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Speaker 1: Mary had little choice except to let Anne in on

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Speaker 1: her secret. Instead of turning her in, Anne kept quiet,

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Speaker 1: and their friendship only deepened. The two became inseparable, and

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Speaker 1: Calico Jack noticed the bond. In a fit of jealousy,

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Speaker 1: he threatened to cut Mark's throat. Anne stepped in and

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Speaker 1: told him the truth. Mark was actually Mary. Now there

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Speaker 1: were two women on board the William. On raids, they

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Speaker 1: fought side by side, cursing and swinging a sword or

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Speaker 1: firing pistols, as well as any of the other crew.

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Speaker 1: The women's ferocity in battle became legendary. All that summer,

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Speaker 1: the crew raided ships earning them a sizeable profit. A

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Speaker 1: short time afterward, they came across the schooner. The crew

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Speaker 1: screamed and waved their weapons to intimidate their victims into

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Speaker 1: a quick surrender. When the other crew refused, though, Calico

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Speaker 1: Jack ordered an attack. Ann and Mary led the crew

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Speaker 1: as they boarded the schooner. The raid knighted the pirates

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Speaker 1: fifty rolls of tobacco. Two days later, they released the

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Speaker 1: schooner's crew barely scathed. The crew felt invincible with so

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Speaker 1: many profitable raids, and a celebration was in order. The

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Speaker 1: festivities began on October twenty two. By nightfall, most of

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Speaker 1: the crew became so intoxicated that standing upright proved the challenge.

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Speaker 1: And and Mary, however, remained sober. The idea that the

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Speaker 1: entire might be too drunk to stand watch and defend

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Speaker 1: the ship made them nervous. Over the past several months,

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Speaker 1: their raids meant that they had a high bounty on

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Speaker 1: their heads. While the rest of the crew retired below

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Speaker 1: to sleep off the alcohol, the women stood watch on deck.

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Speaker 1: Around midnight, a sloop sailed toward them, And and Mary

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Speaker 1: recognized the ship as one of the Governor's vessels. They

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Speaker 1: shouted for the crew below. Although drunk, Caligo Jack and

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Speaker 1: a few others managed to make it to the deck.

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Speaker 1: The captain aboard the sloop fired at the William, damaging it. Outgunned, outmanned,

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Speaker 1: and taking damage. Calico Jack surrendered, and and Mary, though

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Speaker 1: refused to do the same. Covering each other's backs and

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Speaker 1: firing off the governor's men, They managed to injure quite

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Speaker 1: a few of them before ultimately being overpowered. After their

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Speaker 1: guilty verdicts, the crew awaited sentencing behind bars. One by one,

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Speaker 1: the men were hanged, and and Mary, both pregnant at

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Speaker 1: the time, had a stay of execution until they gave birth.

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Speaker 1: Mary died of a fever, probably during child birth. What

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Speaker 1: happened to Anne is still a mystery. Some say that

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Speaker 1: she died on the island, while others claim that her

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Speaker 1: father came to her rescue. But one rumor, and probably

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Speaker 1: the most popular of the bunch, is that Anne managed

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Speaker 1: to escape and went on to find yet another family

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Speaker 1: within the colonies. There she settled down, married and had children,

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Speaker 1: and lived out the rest of her days. Tortuga's governor,

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Speaker 1: Jean Levasseur, had a problem shared with every New World

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Speaker 1: colony in North and South America. The lack of women

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Speaker 1: throughout many colonies. Early years, the most initial expeditions and

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Speaker 1: settlements consisted of men and boys. New worlds could be dangerous,

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Speaker 1: and the men thought fragile women should stay behind until

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Speaker 1: the colony proved safe. They believe women couldn't survive in

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Speaker 1: a harsh new environment, at least no respectable women. Of course,

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Speaker 1: they couldn't grow a population without them, though. Between sixteen

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Speaker 1: sixty three and sixteen seventy three, King Louis the fourteenth

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Speaker 1: put out a call for women who might be willing

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Speaker 1: to relocate to the colonies. He referred to those who

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Speaker 1: accepted the offer as fielduis or the King's daughters. Sponsorship

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Speaker 1: included clothing, travel, recruitment fees, and a small allowance. All told,

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Speaker 1: the money wasn't much. Poor women and orphaned girls were

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Speaker 1: the most likely to apply. Years later, Bessieur followed the

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Speaker 1: same path as King Louis, but not for the same reasons.

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Speaker 1: Growing the population didn't matter as much to the governor

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Speaker 1: as ridding the island of pirates. Blatant display of mate lettage.

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Speaker 1: Tortuga openly welcomed pirates, most of which belonged to the

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Speaker 1: Brethren of the coast. Pirates offered protection from Spain in

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Speaker 1: exchange for a percentage of their bounty and the use

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Speaker 1: of the port. The French and Spanish had fought over

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Speaker 1: the island for years, primarily due to the port's location.

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Speaker 1: The French found Tortuga invaluable in gaining a foothold in Hispaniola.

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Speaker 1: Buccaneers and those pirates belonging to the Brea They're another

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Speaker 1: coast weren't fond of the Spanish, which made the deal

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Speaker 1: beneficial for the French and the pirates. Though the offer

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Speaker 1: extended to the buccaneers, best Your opened the warm welcome

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Speaker 1: to pirates from any nation. Knowing that pirates spent most

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Speaker 1: of their time at sea, he figured the type of

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Speaker 1: women needed wouldn't be someone looking to settle down and

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Speaker 1: raised children. Best Your requested that France sent him two

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Speaker 1: thousand women willing to work in the sex trade. The

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Speaker 1: women arrived and quickly set up shop. Surely, Vasseur thought

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Speaker 1: to himself, the men's affections and bonds with each other

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Speaker 1: would end now that they had an abundance of available women,

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Speaker 1: and to an extent, the plan worked. Some of the

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Speaker 1: pirates even married the women, creating a traditional family unit.

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Speaker 1: But then Vasser learned those pirates had opened their marriage

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Speaker 1: to include their partners from their time at sea. Each

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Speaker 1: woman enjoyed the love and affection along with all the

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Speaker 1: other marital benefits with both men, and those men continued

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Speaker 1: to enjoy each other as well, just as they had before.

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Speaker 1: They had in fact formed a polyamorous relationship, which meant

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Speaker 1: that Vasseur's attempt to quell their matallettage had backfired rather spectacularly.

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Speaker 1: If you came into today's episode thinking of pirates as

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Speaker 1: loveless adventurers who needed no one but the sea, I

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Speaker 1: hope our journey today helped you learn some new valuable lessons. Clearly,

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Speaker 1: even pirates need love, and family was often at the

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Speaker 1: core of their life at sea, which is why it

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Speaker 1: was easy to track down one more tale of pirate love.

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Speaker 1: My crewmate Ali Steed is ready to tell you all

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Speaker 1: about it right after this brief sponsor break. Well, we've

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Speaker 1: mainly focused on romantic relationships. Bonds between pirates were frequently

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Speaker 1: platonic and brotherly, such was the case with Paul's Grave

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Speaker 1: Williams and Sam Bellamy, who we heard about in an

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Speaker 1: earlier episode, mostly focusing on Bellamy's history. The two seemed

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Speaker 1: an odd parrot. First. Williams came from a wealthy and

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Speaker 1: very influential Boston family. They owned a mansion and several

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Speaker 1: other estates in Newport, Rhode Island, and Block Island. His

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Speaker 1: father worked as a prominent lawyer and successful merchant, while

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Speaker 1: his mother came from a wealthy Harvard trained physicians family.

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Speaker 1: Her lineage could be traced back to the Plantagenets, a

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Speaker 1: dynasty that ruled England before the Wars of the Roses.

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Speaker 1: Williams was just eleven when his father died, hardly penniless,

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Speaker 1: most of life went on as usual. His mother even

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Speaker 1: remarried a family friend two years later, and they moved

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Speaker 1: to Block Island permanently. Robert Guthrie, Williams's new stepfather, had

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Speaker 1: ties to smugglers and money launderers within the New England's

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Speaker 1: black market. His sister even went on to marry a

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Speaker 1: friend of Captain Kidd and occasionally brought home various contraband

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Speaker 1: Their lifestyle allowed Williams to gain valuable insight into moving

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Speaker 1: and selling stolen goods while collecting the highest profit. Williams

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Speaker 1: lived with his wife, Elizabeth and their three children, ranging

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Speaker 1: from ages eight to seventeen, in a lovely home in Newburyport.

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Speaker 1: He had done well for himself, and yet he wanted more.

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Speaker 1: In contrast, the younger Bellamy was a poor sailor without

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Speaker 1: a wife or any other family to speak of. Though

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Speaker 1: there were stark differences between them, the men shared a

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Speaker 1: strong desire for success and wealth for their own reasons.

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Speaker 1: Of course, Ever, the businessman Williams carefully plotted out a

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Speaker 1: scheme to meet his lofty goals. He could front the

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Speaker 1: money now. All he needed was a partner who knew

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Speaker 1: the seas. Bellamy's tenacity, charm, and intelligence ticked all the boxes.

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Speaker 1: The two started off hunting for gold from a wrecked

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Speaker 1: Spanish vessel off the Florida coast that had been carrying

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Speaker 1: unimaginable treasure. While Bellamy and Williams didn't find the riches

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Speaker 1: they initially sought, they embarked on a journey worth much more.

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Speaker 1: Along the way, the two formed a close bond as

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Speaker 1: strong as any brothers. The men went on to raid

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Speaker 1: other ships. As we've already learned, Williams may have had

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Speaker 1: the business sense and the money to front their adventure,

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Speaker 1: but Bellamy took it to the next level, raiding small

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Speaker 1: ships and eventually forging an alliance with the formidable captain

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Speaker 1: Benjamin Hornegold. The older Williams followed Bellamy's lead in just

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Speaker 1: about everything, including stripping naked with the other crew members

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Speaker 1: and waving their weapons at targeted ships. When Bellamy became

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Speaker 1: the captain, Williams became his trusted quartermaster, and when Bellamy

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Speaker 1: moved on to larger vessels, he made Williams a captain

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Speaker 1: and gave him his first ship. The two made every

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Speaker 1: decision together. After taking in one of the most successful

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Speaker 1: bounties of their career, they decided to return home briefly.

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Speaker 1: Williams would sell off their bounty and see his family,

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Speaker 1: while Bellamy would wed marry the girl he'd left behind

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Speaker 1: to earn his fortune. With the Marian and the wide

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Speaker 1: a loaded with treasure, the men sat together one last time.

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Speaker 1: They agreed to meet on Block Island if they became

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Speaker 1: separated during their journey. Of course, as we know, the

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Speaker 1: two men lost sight of each other pretty quickly. Williams

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Speaker 1: arrived days later, unaware of his partner and friend's demise

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Speaker 1: off the cape. When Bellamy didn't show. With the predetermined

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Speaker 1: to look cation, Williams headed to Block Island as planned.

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Speaker 1: While there, he visited his sisters and mother, and he

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Speaker 1: likely sent for his wife and children in Newburyport. A

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Speaker 1: month passed before he heard the news of his friend's death.

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Speaker 1: Williams arrived at the location where the Wida went down.

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Speaker 1: Maybe he'd come to salvage what he could from their

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Speaker 1: spectacular hall, but perhaps he had made the journey to

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Speaker 1: say goodbye to his pirate brother before leaving for Nassau

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Speaker 1: once more. Months later, the Marian shambled into the harbor,

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Speaker 1: looking worse for where. Fellow pirates gathered around the port,

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Speaker 1: waiting for Bellamy and Williams to appear. They were inseparable

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Speaker 1: after all, but only Williams emerged. He related the story

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Speaker 1: of the Wida and his friend's demise, and how the

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Speaker 1: only two survivors of the wreckage were sat in jail

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Speaker 1: awaiting sentencing. Bellamy had been well liked and the news

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00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:51,199
Speaker 1: hit the pirates hard. However, Williams hadn't just come to

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Speaker 1: inform them of his friend's death. He had also come

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Speaker 1: to warn them the governors of New England had ships

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Speaker 1: hunting Pirates up and down their coastlines. Williams's return to

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Speaker 1: Nassau made him a wanted man. Now he could no

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Speaker 1: longer return to New England. He had made his choice

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Speaker 1: on which family to return to Paul's grave. Williams never

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Speaker 1: saw his sisters, mother, wife, or children again. Pirates was

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Speaker 1: executive produced by Aaron Manky and narrated by Aaron Manky

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Speaker 1: and Alexandra Steid. Writing for this season was provided by

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Speaker 1: Michelle Mudo, with research by Alexandra Steed and Sam Alberty.

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Speaker 1: Production assistance was provided by Josh Than, Jesse Funk, Alex Williams,

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Speaker 1: and Matt Frederick. To learn more about this and other

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Speaker 1: shows from Grimm and Mild and I Heart Radio, visit

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Speaker 1: grim and Mild dot com