WEBVTT - Netflix Tops Wall Street’s Lofty Expectations, Raises Forecast

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. This is Bloomberg business

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<v Speaker 1>news as it happens. The Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast

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<v Speaker 1>with Carol Masser and Tim Steneveek. On Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>It is Bloomberg business Week Daily. That's normal. Linda in

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<v Speaker 2>for Carol Master this afternoon, on this Netflix earnings day,

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<v Speaker 2>we are seeing shares of Netflix actually move lower in

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<v Speaker 2>the after hours after an initial mounts higher, down right

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<v Speaker 2>now by one point seven percent. The company did report

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<v Speaker 2>results that exceeded investor expectations in every major metric, revenue

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<v Speaker 2>growing to eleven point one billion dollars, earnings jumping from seven,

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<v Speaker 2>earn is jumping two rather seven dollars, and nineteen sense

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<v Speaker 2>per share. The company also raised its forecast for full

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<v Speaker 2>year sales and profit margins. It expects to generate up

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<v Speaker 2>to forty five point two billion dollars in sales and

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<v Speaker 2>have an operating margin of twenty nine point five percent.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's bring in Mark.

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<v Speaker 2>Douglass, the CEO, of the publicly traded advertising and marketing

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<v Speaker 2>company Mountain ticker MNT, and he joins us from Miami.

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<v Speaker 2>Mark always good to check in with you. I want

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<v Speaker 2>to focus specifically with you on the ads supported element

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<v Speaker 2>of this. I was telling Nora earlier. You know, I'm

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<v Speaker 2>old enough to remember when Netflix said they would never

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<v Speaker 2>do ads, they would never do live content, they would

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<v Speaker 2>never do news, they would never do sports. Now they

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<v Speaker 2>do all of those things, And is the in more?

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<v Speaker 2>Is the ads business working?

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<v Speaker 4>I think the ad business is off to a start.

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<v Speaker 4>It can grow so much bigger, and you know, it's

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<v Speaker 4>obviously growing. I think they're saying that they expect a

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<v Speaker 4>lot more growth, but it's also in a competitive space.

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<v Speaker 4>They're competing with Disney with Peak, with Paramount, Warner Brothers and.

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<v Speaker 3>Those big spenders.

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<v Speaker 4>Those big brands, they don't really increase their budget, so

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<v Speaker 4>if you want to come into that space, you have

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<v Speaker 4>to take market share from someone else. Netflix is what

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<v Speaker 4>I would expect over time, is that whatever percentage of

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<v Speaker 4>viewership they have is what percentage of the ad market

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<v Speaker 4>they can get, So they have a lot of room

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<v Speaker 4>to grow. It is working, but it's still relatively small

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<v Speaker 4>compared to where it can be.

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<v Speaker 5>I find it really interesting.

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<v Speaker 6>We were discussing how people are willing to pay for

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<v Speaker 6>these subscriptions even if they do contain ads. I can

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<v Speaker 6>literally remember when you would watch Netflix all the way through,

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<v Speaker 6>no gaps at all. But it seems as though this

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<v Speaker 6>is a really thriving part of their business here.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I mean why did they add the ads Because

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<v Speaker 4>their customers wanted a lower price point, and so it's

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<v Speaker 4>a simple trade off. We'll give you the lower price

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<v Speaker 4>point if you'll let advertisers pay for part of your subscription.

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<v Speaker 4>That's effectively what's happened opening, and so the customer is

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<v Speaker 4>getting what they want and Netflix is getting the revenue

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<v Speaker 4>they need know in order to make that possible. So

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<v Speaker 4>it is a win win. I'm not sure everyone that

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<v Speaker 4>gets ads thinks it's a win, but it's certainly a

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<v Speaker 4>win that they don't have to pay as much to

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<v Speaker 4>get the content.

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<v Speaker 2>So I'm looking at the different plans and pricing for

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<v Speaker 2>Netflix here in the US. There's the standard with ads,

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<v Speaker 2>there's standard, there's premium, so it starts with seven ninety

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<v Speaker 2>nine a month. You can go for premium up to

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<v Speaker 2>twenty five dollars a month. Again, this is here in

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<v Speaker 2>the US. There are different intricacies to this because you

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<v Speaker 2>can pay for extra members and the like. Netflix has

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<v Speaker 2>gotten really good at as my brother likes to remind

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<v Speaker 2>our entire family understanding, if you're sharing an account and

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<v Speaker 2>now everybody kind of needs their own accounts. Is there

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<v Speaker 2>from the perspective of actual growth here in a saturated

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<v Speaker 2>market in the US, is there a concern or is

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<v Speaker 2>this by design that if Netflix raises the premium price

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<v Speaker 2>then there will be a small portion of the folks

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<v Speaker 2>who don't want to pay twenty five dollars a month

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<v Speaker 2>or whatever, and instead they'll drop down to that ad

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<v Speaker 2>supported model. Is that the strategy?

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<v Speaker 3>I think yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>I think worldwide Netflix maybe last quarter the quarter before Essential,

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<v Speaker 4>the last time they were reporting subscriber numbers, they said

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<v Speaker 4>the number one, you know, kind of tier that people

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<v Speaker 4>were buying was the ad supported tier. I think it

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<v Speaker 4>was as much as half of all new subscribers. And

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<v Speaker 4>so people want it. They want that price point. I

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<v Speaker 4>think what's really interesting is the way to think of

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<v Speaker 4>it is Netflix is building a backlog of future revenue, so,

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<v Speaker 4>in other words, they bring on the subscribers that they

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<v Speaker 4>are essentially under monetizing. They're charging them seven ninety nine,

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<v Speaker 4>and they're getting relatively few ads. And as Netflix increases

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<v Speaker 4>the ad load and essentially makes more money, that is

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<v Speaker 4>just like pure like that's going to flow directly bottom line.

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<v Speaker 4>I would Netflix's earnings to outstrip their revenue growth literally

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<v Speaker 4>for years to come. It's somewhat similar to the password backlog,

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<v Speaker 4>where they knew all these people were sharing the passwords

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<v Speaker 4>and at any time they can just kind of kind

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<v Speaker 4>of get more serious about that and all of a

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<v Speaker 4>sudden it produced all this additional revenue. That's what's going

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<v Speaker 4>to happen with Netflix is advertising. And I think I

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<v Speaker 4>have never seen a company this large that I would

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<v Speaker 4>say should be treated as a high growth stock. That's

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<v Speaker 4>the potential in the app business, right Mark.

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<v Speaker 6>One thing that was interesting to me as we're parsing

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<v Speaker 6>through this earnings was the fact that Netflix boosted its

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<v Speaker 6>full year revenue primarily due to US dollar depreciation. What's

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<v Speaker 6>your takeaway from.

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<v Speaker 4>That, Well, I mean, the their global business. I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>I think that's for financial analysts to really to really

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<v Speaker 4>look at. I mean, obviously they don't want to be

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<v Speaker 4>fluctuating their price points based on the way financial markets

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<v Speaker 4>are valuing the dollar.

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<v Speaker 3>And other things.

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<v Speaker 4>But I think the I think most investors are going

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<v Speaker 4>to look at the growth in revenue, growth and earnings,

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<v Speaker 4>continue expansion in national and I think the most important

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<v Speaker 4>value for Netflix, which is not really explicitly measured in numbers,

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<v Speaker 4>is they, through surveys, they are the first place people

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<v Speaker 4>go when they turn on their TV. Is they turn

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<v Speaker 4>on Netflix. And the amount of power that gives this

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<v Speaker 4>company is it's almost hard to state that. That's how

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<v Speaker 4>they can turn you know, like fights into like numbers

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<v Speaker 4>that rival some of the biggest sporting events, or turn

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<v Speaker 4>WWEE into you know, big show on Netflix where one

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<v Speaker 4>has been as big as another channel. And if I'm

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<v Speaker 4>gonna investor, I'm gonna be as long as Netflix is

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<v Speaker 4>the first place people go, It's going to be the

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<v Speaker 4>first stock I want to invest in that. I think

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<v Speaker 4>that's the biggest correlation.

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<v Speaker 2>Hey, hey, Mark, since you are focused on the ads business,

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<v Speaker 2>in your view, what's a more profit subscriber for Netflix?

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<v Speaker 2>Is it the one who's paying seven ninety nine a

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<v Speaker 2>month for the ad supported version, or is it the

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<v Speaker 2>premium subscriber at twenty five bucks or the standard subscriber

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<v Speaker 2>at eighteen bucks.

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<v Speaker 4>I think the premium is probably the most profitable, but

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<v Speaker 4>I think then the AD supported has the potential to

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<v Speaker 4>become the second most profitable. I don't think it's there

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<v Speaker 4>yet because they simply are not monetizing all those entertainment

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<v Speaker 4>consumers at the level they could be. But when they are,

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<v Speaker 4>they're doing seven ninety nine on that price point. Who knows,

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<v Speaker 4>it might be eight ninety nine next year or something

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<v Speaker 4>like that, and they can make probably equal to that

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<v Speaker 4>in terms of AD dollars per user, and maybe even

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<v Speaker 4>a bit more than equal to that in AD dollars

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<v Speaker 4>per user. And you see that's what Amazon did with Prime,

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<v Speaker 4>where they just flipped the entire customer base in the

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<v Speaker 4>AD supported. So that AD supported in terms of volume,

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<v Speaker 4>because most of the subscribers I think will be AD

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<v Speaker 4>supported over time, is the most profitable just share dollars.

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<v Speaker 4>Right now, it's probably the premium twenty five dollars mark.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, when you think about Netflix historically, they were

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<v Speaker 6>initially felt like the leader, but you're seeing a lot

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<v Speaker 6>of these other companies in here trying to additionally monopolize

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<v Speaker 6>the space. But that being said, we did see some

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<v Speaker 6>news earlier that Comcast is raising the price of its

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<v Speaker 6>Peacock streaming service by three dollars a month. Very fitting

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<v Speaker 6>today when we have Netflix earnings. How are you thinking

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<v Speaker 6>about Netflix as a potential leader right now in this space?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean that losing that leadership position is going

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<v Speaker 4>to be hard for them because they just have to

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<v Speaker 4>keep investing in content, and they're profitable and very profitable,

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<v Speaker 4>so they can afford to keep doing that. But I

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<v Speaker 4>think what you're seeing happening is the other networks are

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<v Speaker 4>fighting back. Peacock with Love Island just massive show over

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<v Speaker 4>the last month from what I know, did incredibly well

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<v Speaker 4>advertise in terms of revenue generation. I think it's the

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<v Speaker 4>number one reality show in the world. Plus they have

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<v Speaker 4>Bravo and others. You have Disney with all the children's content,

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<v Speaker 4>Star Wars contentes PN now going in a live sports

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<v Speaker 4>I think all the networks have gone way more serious

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<v Speaker 4>about about competing and they're bringing out their own hit content.

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<v Speaker 4>But as long as Netflix is number one, I think

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<v Speaker 4>it's hard for them to lose that spot. Probably the

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<v Speaker 4>only company that can really truly challenge them is Disney.

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<v Speaker 6>Absolutely, it's interesting. We were just talking about Love Island.

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<v Speaker 4>I am.

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<v Speaker 6>I'm a watcher of Love Island, so I see how

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<v Speaker 6>they were able to skyrocket here.

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<v Speaker 2>Somebody who I'm co anchoring with today went to like

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<v Speaker 2>a Love Island premiere watch party, watch party or one

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<v Speaker 2>you hosted a.

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<v Speaker 3>Watch party of my own two days later.

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<v Speaker 2>Meanwhile, I've never even seen an episode of whatever you

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<v Speaker 2>guys are talking about.

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<v Speaker 3>Mark Douglas.

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<v Speaker 2>Always good to see you fly on up here to

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<v Speaker 2>New York next time so we can hang out in

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<v Speaker 2>the studio. Mark Douglas is CEO of the publicly traded

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<v Speaker 2>advertising and marketing company Mountain.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Catch

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<v Speaker 2>Well signs at the US economies holding up just lifting

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<v Speaker 2>stocks this afternoon, as we heard from Charlie. This coming

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<v Speaker 2>just a day after speculation about the fedhare.

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<v Speaker 3>Really rattled markets.

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<v Speaker 2>Better than estimated retail sales and a drop in jobless

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<v Speaker 2>claims pointed economic resilience driving the S and P five

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<v Speaker 2>hundred toward fresh all time highs. Let's bring in Molly Smith.

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<v Speaker 2>She's Bloomberg News Economics editor. She joins us here in

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<v Speaker 2>the Bloomberg BusinessWeek Studio. I want to start with retail

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<v Speaker 2>sales because a big rebound in June, a broad advance.

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<v Speaker 2>Ten out of thirteen categories posted an increase. Does this

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<v Speaker 2>answer all questions about the health of the US consumer?

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<v Speaker 3>Are we all good?

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<v Speaker 4>God?

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<v Speaker 5>I wish it was that easy, Tim It's not. I

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<v Speaker 5>wouldn't be here if it were that easy. I explained

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<v Speaker 5>it was, so I like to caveat by saying that,

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<v Speaker 5>like retail sales is, I would say, like a relatively

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<v Speaker 5>narrow look at consumer spending, that this is a report

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<v Speaker 5>that mostly captures just spending on goods like physical stuff,

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<v Speaker 5>but that's really just that's a third of overall consumer

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<v Speaker 5>spending in our economy.

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<v Speaker 3>I think this is a really important point.

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<v Speaker 2>The consumer powers the economy, but services are what they

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<v Speaker 2>spend their money on, bing go, Okay, yes.

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<v Speaker 5>So not to say that a third of consumer spending

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<v Speaker 5>is nothing, but it is not the majority of where

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<v Speaker 5>consumer spending is really directed at. So that's one thing.

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<v Speaker 5>Second thing, these are not inflation adjusted, so when you

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<v Speaker 5>see these increases, you can kind of do a little

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<v Speaker 5>bit of the math, since we did just get the

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<v Speaker 5>CPI to see where prices were rising or not. But generally,

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<v Speaker 5>if you see a number that's up, it could be

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<v Speaker 5>up because prices are up, or because actual spending activity

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<v Speaker 5>is up, or both. So in this case, there's probably

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<v Speaker 5>a bit of a mix of that, and either way, though,

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<v Speaker 5>the takeaway from economists was definitely positive that, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>we just had two months of declines in retail sales

0:11:48.880 --> 0:11:51.559
<v Speaker 5>coming into June, so to see a rebound, especially of

0:11:51.640 --> 0:11:55.160
<v Speaker 5>this magnitude, was definitely reassuring in some ways, you know

0:11:55.200 --> 0:11:59.240
<v Speaker 5>that maybe tariffs are not totally sapping consumer demand at

0:11:59.320 --> 0:12:00.520
<v Speaker 5>least as of yet, but.

0:12:00.440 --> 0:12:02.320
<v Speaker 6>Not the end all be all here, which you've clearly

0:12:02.559 --> 0:12:04.400
<v Speaker 6>spelled out for us here. What were some of the

0:12:04.480 --> 0:12:06.280
<v Speaker 6>highlights that you saw in this print.

0:12:06.480 --> 0:12:08.360
<v Speaker 5>I think I don't know if I would call it

0:12:08.559 --> 0:12:11.440
<v Speaker 5>a highlights so much as a surprise that that motor

0:12:11.520 --> 0:12:14.280
<v Speaker 5>vehicle sales were up as much as they were, especially

0:12:14.320 --> 0:12:18.240
<v Speaker 5>because we saw the administrative data from Ward's Automotive groups

0:12:18.360 --> 0:12:21.880
<v Speaker 5>showed that car sales dropped again in June, and the

0:12:21.880 --> 0:12:25.520
<v Speaker 5>CPI report showed that car prices were down, So that

0:12:25.800 --> 0:12:28.600
<v Speaker 5>to me would spelled, you know, an overall negative for

0:12:28.720 --> 0:12:32.520
<v Speaker 5>car sales a commist you're saying, probably a seasonal adjustment issue,

0:12:32.559 --> 0:12:34.439
<v Speaker 5>because I'm not really sure how else you would get

0:12:34.440 --> 0:12:35.640
<v Speaker 5>a positive number out of that.

0:12:35.840 --> 0:12:37.760
<v Speaker 2>But there was also this pull forward in the earlier

0:12:37.800 --> 0:12:40.520
<v Speaker 2>part of the year because consumers are very worried about

0:12:40.559 --> 0:12:43.400
<v Speaker 2>what tariffs would do to automobiles. Is that part of

0:12:43.400 --> 0:12:45.440
<v Speaker 2>this equation at all? Is that why it's surprising too.

0:12:45.679 --> 0:12:49.200
<v Speaker 5>I think that there's probably still you know, there's been

0:12:49.240 --> 0:12:52.200
<v Speaker 5>so many obviously, as we know, whiplash with tariffs. Are

0:12:52.200 --> 0:12:53.920
<v Speaker 5>they on, are they not? Is it delayed?

0:12:53.960 --> 0:12:54.400
<v Speaker 4>What date?

0:12:54.800 --> 0:12:56.600
<v Speaker 3>So I think, you know.

0:12:56.559 --> 0:12:58.560
<v Speaker 5>There was a bit of a pullback in June when

0:12:58.559 --> 0:13:00.280
<v Speaker 5>like we had, you know, put to rest the idea

0:13:00.320 --> 0:13:03.360
<v Speaker 5>of one hundred plus percent tariffs on China. You know,

0:13:03.400 --> 0:13:05.680
<v Speaker 5>that was like a pact that was reached in early May,

0:13:05.760 --> 0:13:08.000
<v Speaker 5>and that we've had a bit of this pause until

0:13:08.040 --> 0:13:10.640
<v Speaker 5>the now we had this announcement in the past week

0:13:10.679 --> 0:13:13.360
<v Speaker 5>that the real mayly more significant tariffs are going to

0:13:13.440 --> 0:13:15.839
<v Speaker 5>kick in next month. At least that's the plan right now.

0:13:15.880 --> 0:13:18.160
<v Speaker 5>So who knows, we could be going through another one

0:13:18.200 --> 0:13:20.880
<v Speaker 5>of those you know lulls right now with the tariff

0:13:20.920 --> 0:13:25.000
<v Speaker 5>talk that could be boosting spending and sentiment. In the meantime, Well, let's.

0:13:24.760 --> 0:13:27.080
<v Speaker 6>Talk about the job market right now. Of course, we

0:13:27.120 --> 0:13:29.160
<v Speaker 6>got that weekly print that we always get, which is

0:13:29.200 --> 0:13:31.719
<v Speaker 6>jobless claims data that came out today. We saw that

0:13:32.120 --> 0:13:34.760
<v Speaker 6>the estimates were two hundred and thirty three thousand, but

0:13:34.840 --> 0:13:37.200
<v Speaker 6>it actually came in at two hundred and twenty one thousand,

0:13:37.320 --> 0:13:39.880
<v Speaker 6>So a slight miss here. But what are you really

0:13:39.880 --> 0:13:41.960
<v Speaker 6>seeing when we think about the broader economy as it

0:13:42.000 --> 0:13:43.840
<v Speaker 6>relates to jobless claims.

0:13:44.040 --> 0:13:45.640
<v Speaker 5>Well, it's a good thing when we see a miss

0:13:45.679 --> 0:13:48.240
<v Speaker 5>on jobless claims froming a point that how these fewer

0:13:48.280 --> 0:13:52.240
<v Speaker 5>people are filing for unt employment, So that's a good thing. Plus, yeah,

0:13:52.280 --> 0:13:54.440
<v Speaker 5>assuming that we're in the camp of not wanting people

0:13:54.480 --> 0:13:57.600
<v Speaker 5>to lose their jobs, so that's good. And at that

0:13:57.880 --> 0:14:01.360
<v Speaker 5>level of overall claims of where the initial ones have

0:14:01.440 --> 0:14:03.360
<v Speaker 5>been coming in in this like two hundred and twenty

0:14:03.400 --> 0:14:06.440
<v Speaker 5>thousand area, that's very much in line with like the

0:14:06.480 --> 0:14:10.400
<v Speaker 5>pre COVID economy and would suggest like a pretty solid

0:14:10.559 --> 0:14:14.320
<v Speaker 5>labor market overall. Granted, where more of the concern is

0:14:14.320 --> 0:14:17.000
<v Speaker 5>happening is in continuing claims. So these are people who

0:14:17.000 --> 0:14:20.920
<v Speaker 5>are continually receiving unemployment benefits, whereas the other number is

0:14:21.000 --> 0:14:24.680
<v Speaker 5>just new filers. So the continuing claims number has kind

0:14:24.720 --> 0:14:27.400
<v Speaker 5>of been flirting with around like that two million number

0:14:27.480 --> 0:14:30.240
<v Speaker 5>for a while now kind of like up around the

0:14:30.280 --> 0:14:32.680
<v Speaker 5>highest levels. Since the end of twenty twenty one, that

0:14:32.720 --> 0:14:35.240
<v Speaker 5>one has definitely been trending in a worse direction.

0:14:35.560 --> 0:14:37.200
<v Speaker 6>So for a while it used to be bad news

0:14:37.240 --> 0:14:39.280
<v Speaker 6>is good news? Where do we sit now? What are

0:14:39.280 --> 0:14:39.600
<v Speaker 6>we say?

0:14:40.280 --> 0:14:44.080
<v Speaker 5>Oh gosh, I want to say that good news is

0:14:44.080 --> 0:14:48.960
<v Speaker 5>good news. I mean it's I think, well a lot

0:14:48.960 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 5>of it is because you're thinking from the perspective of,

0:14:51.000 --> 0:14:55.000
<v Speaker 5>like what happens to FED rates? Right, So I mean,

0:14:55.120 --> 0:14:57.120
<v Speaker 5>right now, all of this data is telling you that,

0:14:57.160 --> 0:15:00.000
<v Speaker 5>like the economy is solid and that this is all

0:15:00.000 --> 0:15:02.440
<v Speaker 5>also supporting why we're not expecting to see ray cuts

0:15:02.480 --> 0:15:05.680
<v Speaker 5>in July, at least July for now, who knows. September

0:15:05.840 --> 0:15:07.200
<v Speaker 5>still seems to be a wild guard.

0:15:07.560 --> 0:15:09.600
<v Speaker 2>Okay, So on this I just want to end with

0:15:09.720 --> 0:15:12.240
<v Speaker 2>you on the FED and play some sound from one

0:15:12.240 --> 0:15:14.240
<v Speaker 2>of the Kevins who is a vying to be the

0:15:14.320 --> 0:15:17.440
<v Speaker 2>next chair of the FED. Kevin Walsh, former FED governor,

0:15:17.480 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 2>was on CNBC earlier today.

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:22.480
<v Speaker 7>I think the President's language is this could be a

0:15:22.480 --> 0:15:24.280
<v Speaker 7>golden age, and frankly, I think they.

0:15:24.160 --> 0:15:25.000
<v Speaker 3>All could be right.

0:15:25.800 --> 0:15:30.120
<v Speaker 7>Good policies could advance this US economy. What we'd call

0:15:30.280 --> 0:15:32.960
<v Speaker 7>AI in a couple of years will just call business,

0:15:33.680 --> 0:15:36.680
<v Speaker 7>and AI is going to make almost everything costs less

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 7>and the US can be a big winner. If I

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:41.560
<v Speaker 7>were the president, what I'd be worried about is a

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:44.080
<v Speaker 7>central bank that doesn't see any of that, a central

0:15:44.080 --> 0:15:47.080
<v Speaker 7>bank that is stuck with models from nineteen seventy eight,

0:15:47.520 --> 0:15:51.080
<v Speaker 7>governance from a prior period and don't recognize we could

0:15:51.080 --> 0:15:53.880
<v Speaker 7>be at the front end of a productivity boom, and

0:15:53.960 --> 0:15:56.080
<v Speaker 7>if I were the president, I'd be worried that they might.

0:15:55.920 --> 0:15:56.480
<v Speaker 8>Not see it.

0:15:57.080 --> 0:16:00.280
<v Speaker 2>Kevin Walsh, a former FED governor, on CNBC earlier today, Molly,

0:16:00.320 --> 0:16:01.720
<v Speaker 2>I want to ask you about this idea that a

0:16:01.760 --> 0:16:06.400
<v Speaker 2>central bank with this dual mandate, in Kevin Warsh's view,

0:16:06.480 --> 0:16:11.040
<v Speaker 2>might be stuck on old models and old priorities.

0:16:11.200 --> 0:16:11.960
<v Speaker 3>What's your view on this.

0:16:12.400 --> 0:16:14.720
<v Speaker 5>I mean, I still think the priority for the FED

0:16:14.800 --> 0:16:17.720
<v Speaker 5>is definitely the dual mandate, as you said, so that's

0:16:17.960 --> 0:16:21.480
<v Speaker 5>ensuring price stability and maximum employment, and I think those

0:16:21.520 --> 0:16:24.160
<v Speaker 5>are still good goals to have, no matter if you're

0:16:24.160 --> 0:16:26.160
<v Speaker 5>in nineteen seventy or if you're in twenty twenty five.

0:16:26.440 --> 0:16:27.880
<v Speaker 5>There are a lot of central banks that don't have

0:16:27.920 --> 0:16:30.120
<v Speaker 5>both of those, you know, they just have an inflation

0:16:30.240 --> 0:16:33.400
<v Speaker 5>mandate or an employment mandate, but not both. So I

0:16:33.440 --> 0:16:35.120
<v Speaker 5>think that, you know, and that's also something that for

0:16:35.200 --> 0:16:38.800
<v Speaker 5>us comes from Congress. That's not the Fed's own idea.

0:16:38.920 --> 0:16:41.040
<v Speaker 5>This is a mandate from Congress as to what they're

0:16:41.080 --> 0:16:44.520
<v Speaker 5>meant to achieve here. That said, I mean, yeah, the

0:16:44.560 --> 0:16:48.520
<v Speaker 5>economy is rapidly evolving. AI certainly has a lot of promises,

0:16:48.760 --> 0:16:52.280
<v Speaker 5>but I don't think that's really had any widespread impact

0:16:52.360 --> 0:16:55.480
<v Speaker 5>yet in terms of like taking out jobs that were

0:16:55.600 --> 0:16:57.720
<v Speaker 5>you know, at a really widespread level here. I think

0:16:57.760 --> 0:17:00.560
<v Speaker 5>it's just so far been like pretty concentrate and we

0:17:00.600 --> 0:17:02.840
<v Speaker 5>haven't yet seen all of that, and of course when

0:17:02.880 --> 0:17:06.440
<v Speaker 5>those things are going to be happening a bit more notably, Yes,

0:17:06.480 --> 0:17:08.719
<v Speaker 5>the FED wants to be acting forward looking, but like

0:17:09.280 --> 0:17:11.720
<v Speaker 5>you can't also be like, you know, acting in advance

0:17:11.760 --> 0:17:14.800
<v Speaker 5>of like if this is still perhaps years or decades

0:17:14.800 --> 0:17:16.520
<v Speaker 5>away from now, who knows our.

0:17:16.440 --> 0:17:17.119
<v Speaker 3>Good place to end it?

0:17:17.160 --> 0:17:19.840
<v Speaker 2>Molly Smith, Bloomberg News Economics editor joining us here in

0:17:19.880 --> 0:17:21.640
<v Speaker 2>the Bloomberg Business Week a studio.

0:17:23.000 --> 0:17:27.160
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Listen live

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:30.320
<v Speaker 1>each weekday starting at two pm Eastern on Apple Cocklay

0:17:30.359 --> 0:17:33.160
<v Speaker 1>and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. You can

0:17:33.200 --> 0:17:36.679
<v Speaker 1>also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New

0:17:36.760 --> 0:17:40.480
<v Speaker 1>York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:17:41.640 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 6>Let's talk about commercial real estate today. We had pro

0:17:44.119 --> 0:17:47.399
<v Speaker 6>Lodge's shares that gained in yesterday's session. Those they're down today.

0:17:47.440 --> 0:17:51.080
<v Speaker 6>The industrial real estate investment trust industry and that company

0:17:51.080 --> 0:17:54.120
<v Speaker 6>in particular, that company delivered a beat and raised earnings

0:17:54.119 --> 0:17:57.439
<v Speaker 6>report for the second quarter and beat consensus expectations for

0:17:57.520 --> 0:18:00.960
<v Speaker 6>the second quarter. There, that's industrial commercial real estate and

0:18:01.000 --> 0:18:03.960
<v Speaker 6>that can certainly tell us one thing. For a view

0:18:04.080 --> 0:18:06.800
<v Speaker 6>on the office market, we bring in John Gates, CEO

0:18:06.920 --> 0:18:10.200
<v Speaker 6>of Leasing Advisory America's at JLLL. The offer real estate

0:18:10.200 --> 0:18:13.280
<v Speaker 6>and investment management services around the world, so it's got

0:18:13.280 --> 0:18:16.200
<v Speaker 6>a great view on different economies and if we're indeed

0:18:16.400 --> 0:18:19.720
<v Speaker 6>getting back to the office, talk to us John a

0:18:19.760 --> 0:18:22.320
<v Speaker 6>bit about what the landscape is like right now for

0:18:22.400 --> 0:18:24.960
<v Speaker 6>the office space in the United States. Are people coming

0:18:25.000 --> 0:18:25.840
<v Speaker 6>back to the office.

0:18:26.880 --> 0:18:28.480
<v Speaker 8>They are thank you for having me by the way,

0:18:28.520 --> 0:18:29.200
<v Speaker 8>and good afternoon.

0:18:29.240 --> 0:18:34.240
<v Speaker 9>Yes, unequivocally, we see increasing numbers of organizations ask their

0:18:34.240 --> 0:18:36.040
<v Speaker 9>people to come back and in fact tell them to

0:18:36.080 --> 0:18:38.359
<v Speaker 9>come back to the office an increasing number.

0:18:38.080 --> 0:18:38.760
<v Speaker 8>Of days a year.

0:18:39.280 --> 0:18:41.560
<v Speaker 9>It's been more of a step function, I would say,

0:18:41.640 --> 0:18:43.120
<v Speaker 9>than a leap, if you will.

0:18:43.160 --> 0:18:45.240
<v Speaker 8>That's been happening and building for quite some time.

0:18:45.520 --> 0:18:49.280
<v Speaker 2>John, where are we compared to let's say, January twenty twenty, though.

0:18:50.560 --> 0:18:54.440
<v Speaker 9>You know a year if you said twenty twenty, we're

0:18:54.480 --> 0:18:56.560
<v Speaker 9>getting closer, but we're not in the same place. So

0:18:57.000 --> 0:19:00.000
<v Speaker 9>fifty four percent, I think of the fortune one hundred

0:19:00.160 --> 0:19:02.000
<v Speaker 9>have said you're in the office five days a week,

0:19:02.040 --> 0:19:06.680
<v Speaker 9>and that was probably ninety percent then. But hybrid policies,

0:19:06.960 --> 0:19:09.600
<v Speaker 9>you know, have people in the offices three to four

0:19:09.680 --> 0:19:12.040
<v Speaker 9>days a week. So it's you know, somewhere in between,

0:19:12.040 --> 0:19:14.560
<v Speaker 9>but far closer than we were a year ago.

0:19:14.680 --> 0:19:17.920
<v Speaker 2>What about from the perspective of inventory and how much

0:19:18.000 --> 0:19:20.800
<v Speaker 2>leased inventory you have versus what you had back then.

0:19:22.080 --> 0:19:26.040
<v Speaker 9>There's a lot of ways to segment buildings for that question.

0:19:26.080 --> 0:19:27.800
<v Speaker 9>I think the easiest way to do it is the

0:19:27.920 --> 0:19:33.000
<v Speaker 9>new higher quality product and then everything that's say pre

0:19:33.160 --> 0:19:38.040
<v Speaker 9>twenty fifteen, and the first category is leasing very very

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:41.560
<v Speaker 9>well at record rents, and occupancy levels are very high,

0:19:41.600 --> 0:19:42.880
<v Speaker 9>and vacancy levels are low.

0:19:43.000 --> 0:19:44.560
<v Speaker 8>We don't have a lot of construction. We're going to

0:19:44.640 --> 0:19:45.320
<v Speaker 8>run out of space.

0:19:45.800 --> 0:19:49.440
<v Speaker 9>The older product is a different story, and leasing volumes

0:19:49.480 --> 0:19:52.840
<v Speaker 9>there are nowhere near as high, and that's where the

0:19:52.880 --> 0:19:57.520
<v Speaker 9>majority of any increasing vacancy is coming from older product.

0:19:58.280 --> 0:20:00.720
<v Speaker 6>John I cover commercial real estate stock for our US

0:20:00.760 --> 0:20:03.439
<v Speaker 6>equities team here at Bloeberg News, and we talk a

0:20:03.440 --> 0:20:07.119
<v Speaker 6>lot about the bifurcation in quality office space in the

0:20:07.200 --> 0:20:09.600
<v Speaker 6>United States. You have the Class A buildings, You've got

0:20:09.600 --> 0:20:11.760
<v Speaker 6>buildings that are lower tier, and of course you see

0:20:11.760 --> 0:20:14.399
<v Speaker 6>a lot of these big corporations going for the higher

0:20:14.480 --> 0:20:17.679
<v Speaker 6>quality buildings. As we look at the broader country and

0:20:17.720 --> 0:20:20.240
<v Speaker 6>what it looks like for the office real estate space,

0:20:20.640 --> 0:20:22.760
<v Speaker 6>where are you seeing areas for opportunity?

0:20:24.840 --> 0:20:27.760
<v Speaker 9>Well, I think well positioned assets that are a little older,

0:20:27.800 --> 0:20:30.240
<v Speaker 9>meaning a good location and good bones and a good

0:20:30.240 --> 0:20:34.080
<v Speaker 9>footprint because they would trade at a really meaningful discount.

0:20:34.119 --> 0:20:35.760
<v Speaker 9>So you have in the old days we called that

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:39.520
<v Speaker 9>neurovalue ad play. But you invest some money, you're below

0:20:39.720 --> 0:20:43.080
<v Speaker 9>brand new replacement cost and you've got a very leasable

0:20:43.119 --> 0:20:44.879
<v Speaker 9>building because you've spent a lot of money on us.

0:20:44.920 --> 0:20:46.560
<v Speaker 8>I would view that as an opportunity.

0:20:47.119 --> 0:20:51.000
<v Speaker 9>And then I think at the high end, well located sites,

0:20:51.400 --> 0:20:54.040
<v Speaker 9>you all would be familiar with the all street phenomenon,

0:20:54.040 --> 0:20:56.440
<v Speaker 9>a lot of financials moving jobs here. As an example,

0:20:56.800 --> 0:20:59.399
<v Speaker 9>if someone were to break ground on a top of

0:20:59.400 --> 0:21:02.160
<v Speaker 9>the market off US building, my belief is in Dallas

0:21:02.160 --> 0:21:04.200
<v Speaker 9>it would lease quickly. So some of us where you are,

0:21:04.280 --> 0:21:07.400
<v Speaker 9>New York is very solid right now, and in general,

0:21:07.480 --> 0:21:09.240
<v Speaker 9>the cities across the south are very.

0:21:09.119 --> 0:21:11.520
<v Speaker 6>Solid, and I know Park Avenue in particular. Here we

0:21:11.600 --> 0:21:13.800
<v Speaker 6>are seeing a bit of a tailwind here in New

0:21:13.840 --> 0:21:16.320
<v Speaker 6>York City. But let's talk about the West Coast. Of course,

0:21:16.320 --> 0:21:18.080
<v Speaker 6>we have a lot of those remote workers. We've got

0:21:18.080 --> 0:21:20.879
<v Speaker 6>the tech industry that started going a bit more virtual,

0:21:20.960 --> 0:21:23.119
<v Speaker 6>not paying as much. They're not seeing these companies forcing

0:21:23.119 --> 0:21:26.160
<v Speaker 6>people as much back into the office as other industries.

0:21:26.520 --> 0:21:29.760
<v Speaker 6>What is the West Coast office demand looking like right now?

0:21:30.640 --> 0:21:33.600
<v Speaker 9>You know, location, location, location has always been a thing

0:21:33.600 --> 0:21:35.600
<v Speaker 9>in real estate, right and we call that sub markets

0:21:35.600 --> 0:21:36.240
<v Speaker 9>in our space.

0:21:36.440 --> 0:21:37.840
<v Speaker 8>Some markets matter a lot.

0:21:38.119 --> 0:21:42.080
<v Speaker 9>In Northern California, dramatic change really started a year ago.

0:21:42.520 --> 0:21:46.000
<v Speaker 9>And it's not necessarily big tech driven, but it's AI

0:21:46.160 --> 0:21:50.879
<v Speaker 9>spawned industries and organizations at startups. So absorption of space

0:21:50.920 --> 0:21:53.920
<v Speaker 9>has been very healthy in the Bay Area. LA is

0:21:54.000 --> 0:21:56.600
<v Speaker 9>highly concentrated on the west side of LA if you

0:21:56.680 --> 0:21:59.920
<v Speaker 9>wille Orange County would be more typical. And then SEE

0:22:00.400 --> 0:22:03.719
<v Speaker 9>has been lagging, but we're starting to see recovery as

0:22:03.800 --> 0:22:06.920
<v Speaker 9>Amazon and Microsoft and other great big name companies have said,

0:22:06.960 --> 0:22:09.160
<v Speaker 9>we're coming back to the office. You just don't see

0:22:09.200 --> 0:22:12.400
<v Speaker 9>the job growth right now in the largest tech companies.

0:22:12.440 --> 0:22:15.040
<v Speaker 9>It's more in the startup community, so that's overweighted to

0:22:15.080 --> 0:22:16.200
<v Speaker 9>Northern California.

0:22:16.920 --> 0:22:20.520
<v Speaker 2>You know, John we you mentioned that New York is

0:22:20.560 --> 0:22:24.240
<v Speaker 2>strong right now, and that's where Nora and I are located.

0:22:24.240 --> 0:22:26.760
<v Speaker 2>That's where our headquarters is here at Bloomberg, and I

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:32.160
<v Speaker 2>wanted to ask you a question about this region, specifically

0:22:32.359 --> 0:22:35.480
<v Speaker 2>in regard to the mayoral election that's coming up. There's

0:22:35.920 --> 0:22:40.080
<v Speaker 2>been some concern, especially from business leaders, that Zorroon Mamdani

0:22:40.520 --> 0:22:43.800
<v Speaker 2>might drive away business as a result of wanting to

0:22:43.880 --> 0:22:46.120
<v Speaker 2>raise taxes on the wealthy and wanting to raise taxes

0:22:46.600 --> 0:22:47.399
<v Speaker 2>on businesses.

0:22:47.440 --> 0:22:48.439
<v Speaker 3>And he did meet with.

0:22:50.600 --> 0:22:53.080
<v Speaker 2>A bunch of leaders Hunter business leaders from the Partnership

0:22:53.119 --> 0:22:54.920
<v Speaker 2>for New York City earlier this week to.

0:22:54.920 --> 0:22:55.639
<v Speaker 3>Talk with them.

0:22:56.119 --> 0:22:59.119
<v Speaker 2>Are you looking at that at all as being a

0:22:59.200 --> 0:23:01.359
<v Speaker 2>risk to New York City commercial real estate?

0:23:02.440 --> 0:23:04.400
<v Speaker 9>Yes, I mean would be the one word to answer.

0:23:04.400 --> 0:23:07.960
<v Speaker 9>I'll draw I think a direct comp for you. Last

0:23:08.440 --> 0:23:11.840
<v Speaker 9>fall in San Francisco, in the city proper, we had

0:23:11.840 --> 0:23:15.160
<v Speaker 9>a local election, as you too would be aware, and

0:23:15.200 --> 0:23:18.560
<v Speaker 9>we had some of our agency professionals, people who represent

0:23:18.600 --> 0:23:21.360
<v Speaker 9>the owners of the buildings, had leases ready for signature,

0:23:21.359 --> 0:23:23.159
<v Speaker 9>and the tenants said, I want to see the outcome

0:23:23.160 --> 0:23:25.560
<v Speaker 9>of the local election, and based on the way it

0:23:25.560 --> 0:23:27.919
<v Speaker 9>went there, they ended up signing the leases and putting

0:23:27.960 --> 0:23:29.119
<v Speaker 9>their people in the city.

0:23:29.160 --> 0:23:31.040
<v Speaker 8>And I know, I.

0:23:30.960 --> 0:23:33.200
<v Speaker 9>Do believe that could happen in New York, but that

0:23:33.280 --> 0:23:35.240
<v Speaker 9>doesn't mean it will as a certainty.

0:23:35.920 --> 0:23:37.320
<v Speaker 8>I would take people at their word, though.

0:23:37.840 --> 0:23:38.000
<v Speaker 2>Well.

0:23:38.040 --> 0:23:40.920
<v Speaker 6>Talking a bit more about this mom Donnie and the

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:43.679
<v Speaker 6>impact that it's having on markets here. Of course, we

0:23:43.760 --> 0:23:45.840
<v Speaker 6>know that part of his campaign has been to freeze

0:23:45.960 --> 0:23:48.960
<v Speaker 6>rents in New York City, so we did see apartment reads,

0:23:49.200 --> 0:23:52.040
<v Speaker 6>especially that have exposure to New York City falling after

0:23:52.600 --> 0:23:55.840
<v Speaker 6>the news. But I want to talk about office conversion

0:23:55.880 --> 0:23:58.199
<v Speaker 6>because of course, we are also dealing with the housing shortage,

0:23:58.200 --> 0:23:59.840
<v Speaker 6>and a lot of the conversation in the real estate,

0:24:00.400 --> 0:24:02.359
<v Speaker 6>in the real estate industry has been about whether or

0:24:02.400 --> 0:24:04.560
<v Speaker 6>not we're able to convert some of these office spaces

0:24:04.600 --> 0:24:08.199
<v Speaker 6>into multifamily apartment properties. Is that something that you all

0:24:08.240 --> 0:24:10.520
<v Speaker 6>are thinking about and what is the leatest status with that?

0:24:11.720 --> 0:24:14.520
<v Speaker 9>Oh, it's accelerating, and it's happening at a pace we've

0:24:14.560 --> 0:24:16.119
<v Speaker 9>never seen in the commercial history.

0:24:16.760 --> 0:24:16.960
<v Speaker 8>You know.

0:24:16.960 --> 0:24:19.240
<v Speaker 9>Again, as you know, Nora, absolute real estate is not

0:24:19.359 --> 0:24:21.560
<v Speaker 9>a new thing. People see houses torn down that are

0:24:21.600 --> 0:24:25.400
<v Speaker 9>old and build bigger, shinier ones, and so that can

0:24:25.480 --> 0:24:27.679
<v Speaker 9>happen and all the asset classes, and we see that

0:24:27.760 --> 0:24:31.680
<v Speaker 9>happening now. Now, as you know, not all office buildings

0:24:32.200 --> 0:24:35.439
<v Speaker 9>lend themselves to being multi family. The floor plate configuration

0:24:35.600 --> 0:24:38.639
<v Speaker 9>matters a lot, and obviously the location in a given

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:42.280
<v Speaker 9>city matters a lot. But we do see unprecedented amounts

0:24:42.280 --> 0:24:45.240
<v Speaker 9>in terms of numbers of building and total aggregates square

0:24:45.240 --> 0:24:48.240
<v Speaker 9>footage that are being converted to another use hospitalities and

0:24:48.320 --> 0:24:52.000
<v Speaker 9>other likely candidate that's probably the two most meaning multifamily

0:24:52.200 --> 0:24:55.080
<v Speaker 9>and hospitality. And we do have an affordable housing challenge.

0:24:55.119 --> 0:24:57.520
<v Speaker 3>So that's good John.

0:24:57.560 --> 0:25:01.520
<v Speaker 2>You guys are with a two q US office market

0:25:01.600 --> 0:25:04.440
<v Speaker 2>Dynamics report, and one thing that you argue in the report,

0:25:04.480 --> 0:25:07.400
<v Speaker 2>based on the data that you found, is that there's

0:25:07.480 --> 0:25:11.480
<v Speaker 2>essentially this turning a corner for the US office market.

0:25:11.480 --> 0:25:12.800
<v Speaker 2>What's the evidence that you have for that.

0:25:14.359 --> 0:25:17.520
<v Speaker 9>We're just looking at the data and statistics and watching

0:25:18.400 --> 0:25:22.440
<v Speaker 9>aggregate industry decisions. As an example, law firms have very

0:25:22.480 --> 0:25:24.720
<v Speaker 9>broadly said we're working out of the office, and they've

0:25:24.760 --> 0:25:27.520
<v Speaker 9>been expanding their footprint for a ear taking more space,

0:25:28.400 --> 0:25:30.199
<v Speaker 9>and the data is very clear that it says that,

0:25:30.400 --> 0:25:34.240
<v Speaker 9>and you see office leasing volumes increasing on a quarter

0:25:34.280 --> 0:25:37.560
<v Speaker 9>over quarter basis. There's also anecdotal data. If I walk

0:25:37.760 --> 0:25:40.280
<v Speaker 9>down the hall here where I sit with the real

0:25:40.359 --> 0:25:43.840
<v Speaker 9>estate brokers, they're positive when they're in a better mood.

0:25:43.880 --> 0:25:45.320
<v Speaker 9>It means volumes are good and they are in a

0:25:45.359 --> 0:25:47.440
<v Speaker 9>better mood, and they will tell you they're busy. They'll

0:25:47.480 --> 0:25:50.960
<v Speaker 9>tell you they're chasing more opportunities and people are making

0:25:51.000 --> 0:25:55.040
<v Speaker 9>decisions at a greater pace, which is also cycle times

0:25:55.080 --> 0:25:57.399
<v Speaker 9>is something we always measure and pay attention to here,

0:25:57.440 --> 0:26:00.400
<v Speaker 9>and they're shrinking, which means people are making decisions.

0:26:00.400 --> 0:26:01.280
<v Speaker 8>So all good news.

0:26:01.280 --> 0:26:05.080
<v Speaker 3>And it adds out, John, good to see you. Thanks

0:26:05.119 --> 0:26:06.920
<v Speaker 3>for joining us, John Day.

0:26:06.840 --> 0:26:08.440
<v Speaker 8>Thanks you for having me. Great to see you.

0:26:09.080 --> 0:26:11.359
<v Speaker 2>Whenever the jail folks join us, they're always joining us

0:26:11.359 --> 0:26:12.119
<v Speaker 2>from the office, which I.

0:26:12.080 --> 0:26:12.800
<v Speaker 3>Guess makes sense.

0:26:12.800 --> 0:26:15.320
<v Speaker 2>Nobody's ever working, nobody's ever working from home. I can

0:26:15.359 --> 0:26:18.520
<v Speaker 2>tell you that John Gaates, CEO of the Leasing Advisory

0:26:18.560 --> 0:26:22.359
<v Speaker 2>America's services over at JLL. They offer real estate and

0:26:22.400 --> 0:26:25.399
<v Speaker 2>investment management services all over the world.

0:26:26.359 --> 0:26:30.240
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Catch

0:26:30.320 --> 0:26:33.480
<v Speaker 1>us live weekday afternoons from two to five eastering. Listen

0:26:33.520 --> 0:26:37.080
<v Speaker 1>on Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app,

0:26:37.280 --> 0:26:39.440
<v Speaker 1>or watch us live on YouTube.

0:26:41.440 --> 0:26:41.800
<v Speaker 4>Mac.

0:26:42.440 --> 0:26:43.440
<v Speaker 3>How about you let me drive?

0:26:43.680 --> 0:26:48.439
<v Speaker 1>Oh no, no, no no, this is not a twin, Honry.

0:26:48.640 --> 0:26:52.320
<v Speaker 3>Please, I'll do the travels ease. Great, I want to drive.

0:26:52.359 --> 0:26:55.439
<v Speaker 8>It's a good question.

0:26:59.400 --> 0:27:01.800
<v Speaker 3>This is the drive to the clothes plunks.

0:27:01.960 --> 0:27:05.439
<v Speaker 1>Your thing well up on Bloomberg Radio.

0:27:06.760 --> 0:27:10.040
<v Speaker 2>TikTok, everybody. Just about eighteen minutes to the close. We've

0:27:10.040 --> 0:27:12.800
<v Speaker 2>got a special guest for our drive that close. Today

0:27:12.960 --> 0:27:15.520
<v Speaker 2>we're talking regional banks. We've got Herman Chan with a

0:27:15.600 --> 0:27:19.480
<v Speaker 2>senior analyst for US regional Banks at Bloomberg Intelligence. Herman

0:27:19.560 --> 0:27:21.800
<v Speaker 2>joins us here in the Bloomberg Interactive Brokers studio. I

0:27:21.840 --> 0:27:25.760
<v Speaker 2>just want everybody to remain calm. Okay, despite the fact

0:27:25.800 --> 0:27:30.240
<v Speaker 2>that Herman is in our studio. Nothing is collapsing, Nothing

0:27:30.320 --> 0:27:33.119
<v Speaker 2>is collapsed. The reason I say that is because we

0:27:33.240 --> 0:27:35.080
<v Speaker 2>got to know you so well a couple of years

0:27:35.080 --> 0:27:36.800
<v Speaker 2>ago during the regional banking crisis.

0:27:37.119 --> 0:27:39.439
<v Speaker 3>It's my claim to fame each and every day. We

0:27:39.680 --> 0:27:40.960
<v Speaker 3>spent so much time together.

0:27:41.160 --> 0:27:43.040
<v Speaker 2>So it's nice to see you on a day when

0:27:43.480 --> 0:27:44.840
<v Speaker 2>we don't have to talk about the FDIC.

0:27:45.119 --> 0:27:45.600
<v Speaker 3>That's right.

0:27:46.240 --> 0:27:49.119
<v Speaker 10>Actually, banks have been pretty good this far in the

0:27:49.119 --> 0:27:53.160
<v Speaker 10>earning season. Actually it's been pretty interesting because banks universally

0:27:53.200 --> 0:27:57.200
<v Speaker 10>have have been estimates. But the bar's a bit higher

0:27:57.359 --> 0:27:59.800
<v Speaker 10>because just because of the run up over the past.

0:28:00.440 --> 0:28:01.760
<v Speaker 3>Okay, so let's take a little step back.

0:28:01.800 --> 0:28:04.760
<v Speaker 2>Because we've gotten earnings from I think it's fair to

0:28:04.760 --> 0:28:07.280
<v Speaker 2>say the majority of them, M and T Bank, First Horizon,

0:28:07.359 --> 0:28:11.080
<v Speaker 2>P and C Financial, Citizens Financial Group, fifth third in

0:28:11.280 --> 0:28:13.760
<v Speaker 2>US Bank Corp. We're going to get tomorrow, truest Co

0:28:13.840 --> 0:28:17.800
<v Speaker 2>America and Huntington Bank shares. Right, you would say if

0:28:17.840 --> 0:28:21.120
<v Speaker 2>there is a through line to sort of tie all

0:28:21.119 --> 0:28:23.680
<v Speaker 2>these companies together, at least the ones that we've heard from.

0:28:24.000 --> 0:28:24.600
<v Speaker 3>Things are good.

0:28:24.720 --> 0:28:28.560
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, things are good universally. The banks have beaten on credit,

0:28:28.680 --> 0:28:35.639
<v Speaker 10>So the fears of tariff uncertainty and potentially worsening credit

0:28:35.760 --> 0:28:39.760
<v Speaker 10>quality and higher loan losses, that really hasn't been apparent

0:28:40.080 --> 0:28:43.920
<v Speaker 10>so far, and banks have been able to deliver some growth,

0:28:44.120 --> 0:28:48.640
<v Speaker 10>which is interesting because you've seen some corporate clients and

0:28:48.680 --> 0:28:52.720
<v Speaker 10>business clients front run some tariffs and build inventory ahead

0:28:52.720 --> 0:28:56.920
<v Speaker 10>of higher costs, so that's actually been helpful for regional banks.

0:28:58.480 --> 0:29:01.280
<v Speaker 6>How are we thinking about this earning season more Brolby?

0:29:01.280 --> 0:29:02.480
<v Speaker 6>Who are the out performers here?

0:29:02.800 --> 0:29:03.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

0:29:03.080 --> 0:29:05.840
<v Speaker 10>So P and C has done probably the best so far.

0:29:05.960 --> 0:29:09.600
<v Speaker 10>They've been able to deliver loan growth and also improve

0:29:09.640 --> 0:29:13.320
<v Speaker 10>their nand margins, which is they're spread between lending and deposits.

0:29:13.760 --> 0:29:16.360
<v Speaker 10>That's the one that has been the belt weather, and

0:29:16.400 --> 0:29:20.680
<v Speaker 10>you've seen that performance from yesterday. Some of the other

0:29:20.720 --> 0:29:23.040
<v Speaker 10>ones have been a bit more mixed because they've either

0:29:23.160 --> 0:29:26.280
<v Speaker 10>haven't grown their loan portfolio or their not just margins

0:29:26.640 --> 0:29:27.920
<v Speaker 10>wasn't as robust.

0:29:29.200 --> 0:29:32.720
<v Speaker 6>Are you How do we think about just leverage right now?

0:29:32.760 --> 0:29:35.320
<v Speaker 6>When we look across the industry what are you seeing?

0:29:35.360 --> 0:29:36.360
<v Speaker 6>What are the main takeaways?

0:29:36.760 --> 0:29:41.160
<v Speaker 10>The main takeaways really is I was trying to preference earlier.

0:29:41.240 --> 0:29:45.000
<v Speaker 10>There's a higher bar for performance given the thirty percent

0:29:45.200 --> 0:29:47.480
<v Speaker 10>run up in stocks over the past three months.

0:29:47.880 --> 0:29:51.200
<v Speaker 3>And on the back of that, the largest.

0:29:50.800 --> 0:29:53.520
<v Speaker 10>Banks like JP Morgan and Bank of America, we're showing

0:29:53.560 --> 0:29:58.160
<v Speaker 10>strong deposit and loan growth, so there's a higher bar

0:29:58.200 --> 0:30:03.080
<v Speaker 10>for performance. And where things really stack up is can

0:30:03.200 --> 0:30:06.120
<v Speaker 10>the banks really drive top line revenues in the form

0:30:06.160 --> 0:30:07.520
<v Speaker 10>of an interesting come work fees.

0:30:08.200 --> 0:30:11.600
<v Speaker 2>When we talk about the six big banks, we often

0:30:11.640 --> 0:30:14.880
<v Speaker 2>talk about Bank of America being a good bell weather

0:30:15.240 --> 0:30:17.720
<v Speaker 2>of the consumer because they have so much consumer access.

0:30:17.720 --> 0:30:20.280
<v Speaker 2>We talk about JP Morgan in a similar way. A

0:30:20.280 --> 0:30:22.320
<v Speaker 2>lot of the focus of our coverage is about the

0:30:22.360 --> 0:30:25.520
<v Speaker 2>trading revenues, and they were certainly good during volatility. The

0:30:25.600 --> 0:30:29.040
<v Speaker 2>regionals serve somewhat of a different group of folks. We

0:30:29.400 --> 0:30:32.160
<v Speaker 2>speak to Bruce Vansn a lot over at Citizens Financial

0:30:32.200 --> 0:30:37.080
<v Speaker 2>and he reminds us that construction small business, they're the

0:30:37.120 --> 0:30:42.960
<v Speaker 2>ones who are powering their loan books. Is that every

0:30:43.000 --> 0:30:43.920
<v Speaker 2>regional bank.

0:30:44.160 --> 0:30:47.480
<v Speaker 10>The regional banks that I cover, which are the tier

0:30:47.560 --> 0:30:51.520
<v Speaker 10>below the Bank of Americas and the JP Morgan's we're

0:30:51.520 --> 0:30:54.440
<v Speaker 10>talking about P and c US bank truists all the

0:30:54.480 --> 0:30:56.320
<v Speaker 10>way down to OZ King.

0:30:56.280 --> 0:30:57.600
<v Speaker 2>And when you say tier below you just mean an

0:30:57.600 --> 0:30:59.400
<v Speaker 2>assets in assets, right.

0:31:00.080 --> 0:31:03.400
<v Speaker 10>These banks really tend to cater towards the middle market

0:31:04.800 --> 0:31:09.320
<v Speaker 10>commercial customer and small businesses. Those are the bread and

0:31:09.360 --> 0:31:10.640
<v Speaker 10>butter customers.

0:31:10.160 --> 0:31:14.080
<v Speaker 2>For what was the commentary that they offered around those customers.

0:31:14.280 --> 0:31:17.560
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, so it's a bit more mixed if you talk

0:31:17.600 --> 0:31:20.960
<v Speaker 10>about the small the mid market commercial. They're saying that

0:31:21.040 --> 0:31:25.200
<v Speaker 10>they're still transacting, but on the other hand, there's not

0:31:25.360 --> 0:31:30.080
<v Speaker 10>a lot of you know, key capital spending that drives

0:31:30.080 --> 0:31:33.720
<v Speaker 10>a lot of loan growth for the regional So depending

0:31:33.800 --> 0:31:38.640
<v Speaker 10>on what we're seeing. Some banks are talking about higher

0:31:38.640 --> 0:31:42.920
<v Speaker 10>commercial line usage, which means they're just tapping their existing

0:31:43.760 --> 0:31:48.400
<v Speaker 10>commercial lines for gross purposes like a good sign. So

0:31:48.440 --> 0:31:51.920
<v Speaker 10>that's a good sign, but it could also mean that

0:31:53.160 --> 0:31:56.840
<v Speaker 10>once the terraff costs really start to pull through in

0:31:56.880 --> 0:32:01.400
<v Speaker 10>the economy, those line usage will be paid back.

0:32:02.320 --> 0:32:04.479
<v Speaker 6>Were there any concerns that stood out to you at

0:32:04.480 --> 0:32:05.840
<v Speaker 6>all through these prints.

0:32:06.080 --> 0:32:09.840
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, there's hasn't been a lot of real concerns. It's

0:32:09.920 --> 0:32:15.760
<v Speaker 10>really about if we get further loan growth or if

0:32:15.840 --> 0:32:19.320
<v Speaker 10>that can be persistent in the back half of the year. Right, So,

0:32:20.480 --> 0:32:22.560
<v Speaker 10>if you take a step back last year, there was

0:32:22.680 --> 0:32:25.920
<v Speaker 10>not a lot of loan activity for the regionals. A

0:32:25.960 --> 0:32:28.640
<v Speaker 10>lot of it was due to the uncertainty with rates

0:32:28.760 --> 0:32:34.400
<v Speaker 10>with the election, et cetera. And then perversely with tariffs.

0:32:34.400 --> 0:32:37.960
<v Speaker 10>You've actually seen more loan growth and if that continues,

0:32:38.000 --> 0:32:39.360
<v Speaker 10>that would be great for the regionals.

0:32:39.360 --> 0:32:41.560
<v Speaker 3>But that's still a question I'm.

0:32:41.440 --> 0:32:44.720
<v Speaker 2>Wondering about exposure to commercial real estate. One of our

0:32:45.200 --> 0:32:50.080
<v Speaker 2>viewers listeners getting in touch about Historically people have been

0:32:50.120 --> 0:32:53.680
<v Speaker 2>petrified of commercial real estate exposure, right when it comes

0:32:53.680 --> 0:32:55.600
<v Speaker 2>to at least that was in twenty twenty four.

0:32:56.440 --> 0:32:58.200
<v Speaker 3>Is that still happening.

0:32:58.400 --> 0:33:02.440
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, So the commercial really state exposure that is been

0:33:02.520 --> 0:33:05.320
<v Speaker 10>in the spotlight has been office commercial real estate exposure

0:33:05.360 --> 0:33:09.240
<v Speaker 10>in particular, and for these larger regional banks, it's the

0:33:09.480 --> 0:33:13.120
<v Speaker 10>smaller and exposure. We're talking about on average, about two

0:33:13.120 --> 0:33:15.600
<v Speaker 10>percent of their entire loan book is off a CRE

0:33:16.360 --> 0:33:19.040
<v Speaker 10>and they've had a lot of time to really build

0:33:19.080 --> 0:33:22.440
<v Speaker 10>their bad debt reserves on these loans. So it's a

0:33:22.600 --> 0:33:26.560
<v Speaker 10>known risk that they've been managing, and you've see charge

0:33:26.560 --> 0:33:30.960
<v Speaker 10>offs come quarter after quarter, but because of the smaller exposures,

0:33:31.000 --> 0:33:34.640
<v Speaker 10>it doesn't really move the needle that much. And they've

0:33:34.680 --> 0:33:38.120
<v Speaker 10>been really conservative with building their reserves. In fact, you

0:33:38.200 --> 0:33:42.560
<v Speaker 10>mentioned citizens they actually reduce their reserves, which means that

0:33:42.560 --> 0:33:47.200
<v Speaker 10>they're just letting the reserves flow down as they incur

0:33:47.320 --> 0:33:49.920
<v Speaker 10>more charge off. So that's just a sign of strong

0:33:50.000 --> 0:33:53.280
<v Speaker 10>confidence that the portfolio can perform going forward.

0:33:54.120 --> 0:33:56.360
<v Speaker 6>So we know that US lenders really came into this

0:33:56.440 --> 0:33:59.360
<v Speaker 6>earning season trading at or near record highs and looking

0:33:59.400 --> 0:34:03.440
<v Speaker 6>at the KBDS Bank Index that's ticker BKX up twelve

0:34:03.440 --> 0:34:06.640
<v Speaker 6>percent year to date. So essentially we're hearing some people

0:34:06.680 --> 0:34:09.600
<v Speaker 6>saying that high valuations among the big banks really is

0:34:09.640 --> 0:34:12.440
<v Speaker 6>what tempered some of the enthusiasm surrounding the results. But

0:34:12.480 --> 0:34:14.840
<v Speaker 6>how are you thinking about next steps? Where do we

0:34:14.880 --> 0:34:15.439
<v Speaker 6>go from here?

0:34:15.520 --> 0:34:17.120
<v Speaker 10>The next steps really is there going to be a

0:34:17.120 --> 0:34:21.080
<v Speaker 10>catchup trade? So for the KBW index, the largest banks

0:34:21.160 --> 0:34:25.960
<v Speaker 10>are really driving the boat here, with JP Morgan and

0:34:26.120 --> 0:34:29.560
<v Speaker 10>Bank of Mary City Group showing out performance for the year.

0:34:29.640 --> 0:34:31.879
<v Speaker 3>Whereas the regional banks have lagged a little bit.

0:34:31.960 --> 0:34:35.120
<v Speaker 10>Right, So because the regionals don't have the markets and

0:34:35.160 --> 0:34:38.800
<v Speaker 10>trading exposure that you mentioned earlier, are they going to

0:34:38.880 --> 0:34:41.359
<v Speaker 10>be able to catch up, and is the catchup trade

0:34:41.400 --> 0:34:44.359
<v Speaker 10>going to happen. That's what we're waiting to see, and

0:34:44.800 --> 0:34:48.520
<v Speaker 10>really that's really dependent, as I mentioned before, on growing

0:34:48.560 --> 0:34:51.240
<v Speaker 10>the balance sheet and improving the manager's margins.

0:34:51.360 --> 0:34:53.560
<v Speaker 2>Herman, always good to see you, especially on a day

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<v Speaker 2>where we're not talking about a regional bank collapse. So yeah,

0:34:56.080 --> 0:34:57.480
<v Speaker 2>thanks so much for hanging out with us.

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<v Speaker 10>You.

0:34:57.840 --> 0:35:01.560
<v Speaker 2>Herman janis senior analysts for US regional banks at Bloomberg Intelligence.

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<v Speaker 2>Check out his research and the research from the entire

0:35:04.560 --> 0:35:06.400
<v Speaker 2>team on the Bloomberg Terminal.

0:35:06.480 --> 0:35:08.640
<v Speaker 3>He's here in the interactive Brokers studio.

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