1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,560 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Let's bring into Ed 7 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:25,120 Speaker 1: Price right now. He's a senior fellow and UH at 8 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:28,440 Speaker 1: n y U and a former British trade official. Also, 9 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:32,559 Speaker 1: UM has been an advisory posts for a lot of 10 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:37,199 Speaker 1: very important bodies like the European Parliament. UH and Ed, 11 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:41,040 Speaker 1: I we got to talk first about well, maybe only 12 00:00:41,159 --> 00:00:44,440 Speaker 1: about inflation, right, whether it's here or there. Um, what 13 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:47,880 Speaker 1: do you think about the numbers that we saw today? Um? 14 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:50,720 Speaker 1: Eight point six percent is the headline number, and it 15 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:54,960 Speaker 1: makes me wonder can the FED really afford to still 16 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 1: prefer core pc E or do they have to look 17 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 1: at headline cp I the latter and quickly and immediately 18 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:04,800 Speaker 1: and fast, and like, I feel like I'm repeating myself 19 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 1: on your show. So if I'm getting bored and kicked 20 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: me out, but like, let's do this right, let's hike, 21 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:11,640 Speaker 1: let's hike quickly. Um, but you mentioned Europe, and I 22 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:14,760 Speaker 1: feel like if the problem over here is a sort 23 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:18,360 Speaker 1: of traditional inflationary spiral, that a you know, that's a 24 00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: traditional way for a central bank to get past that, 25 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 1: which is a recession. I think they've got other problems 26 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:25,319 Speaker 1: in Europe. As we were saying, right, yeah, so this 27 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:29,639 Speaker 1: is like yesterday the ECB meeting. I was watching it. 28 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:33,759 Speaker 1: Wait was it yesterday? Yeah? Yeah, okay, yesterday. It seems 29 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 1: like forever ago. I was watching it and thinking, Um, 30 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 1: Leguard has no way to stop inflation if she wants 31 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:43,840 Speaker 1: to avoid what we're calling fragmentation. Now, by the way, 32 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:45,679 Speaker 1: that's a new term for me. I did not know that. 33 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: But basically it means the peripheral bond spreads are blowing out. 34 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 1: Um or if she wants to worry about that, inflation 35 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 1: is going to run buck wild. Let me stay here 36 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 1: in America, right, So, Um, what happens either basically the 37 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 1: whole system has to change, right, because they can't continue 38 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 1: operating monetary policy for Europe as a whole and have 39 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 1: each individual country run its own budget and lending and borrowing. Right, So, 40 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:13,280 Speaker 1: when you say that they're they're running monetary policy for 41 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 1: Europe as a whole, that's right. And what they're thinking 42 00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 1: about is not just the nineteen member Eurozone economy, but 43 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 1: they're also thinking about the single currency itself. And you know, 44 00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 1: we were saying before, before I came on ten years ago, 45 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 1: we were we were seriously talking about the Euro Area 46 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:31,680 Speaker 1: breaking apart, which is when Drag said he'll do whatever 47 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 1: it takes, whatever it takes, baby, right, absolutely, Um, can 48 00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:37,519 Speaker 1: they do whatever it takes now? And what is whatever 49 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:39,960 Speaker 1: it takes? What? What would it be? So if you 50 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:42,360 Speaker 1: look at you know, CPO inflation in the euro Area 51 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 1: eight point one, you look at their four point nine 52 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:48,799 Speaker 1: trillion euro balance sheet, it's sort of a bad cyclical story. 53 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 1: And BTP spreads getting close to three, closer and closer 54 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:57,000 Speaker 1: to the danger zone. The danger zone exactly, which is spread. 55 00:02:57,080 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: So that's Italian borrowing right now costs for ten years 56 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 1: I think three hundred and fifty basis points and the 57 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 1: buns are at a hundred and change. So the spread 58 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 1: is two and a half percent, okay, which is something 59 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:12,080 Speaker 1: that we saw. We used to call that the frayed rope. 60 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:14,640 Speaker 1: If you remember that the spread between the periphery and 61 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:17,280 Speaker 1: the center, and you're afraid. Not I'm afraid and not right, 62 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 1: I'll go back and dig out some of my dusty 63 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:22,079 Speaker 1: lectures Highland do you have? But but basically, like this 64 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 1: is one of the key risk indicators for the basically 65 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:28,240 Speaker 1: the existence of the Euro itself. Right, if it becomes 66 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:32,160 Speaker 1: too expensive for your area countries on the periphery to borrow, 67 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:34,360 Speaker 1: and those countries, by the way, often need to borrow 68 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:37,840 Speaker 1: more than your average central European country, at some point 69 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:40,560 Speaker 1: somebody in their finance ministry says, you know what, maybe 70 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:43,640 Speaker 1: we should just leave this currency. Well, in fact, in 71 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:47,200 Speaker 1: two thousand and eleven, um, the concern was that that 72 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:52,080 Speaker 1: exactly that would happen, right, the whole up project i'll 73 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:55,839 Speaker 1: still call it, would break up. Now I'm thinking post pandemic, 74 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 1: especially after we had the I think seven fifty billion 75 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 1: euro stimulus. Now I could go the other way. They 76 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 1: could become the United States of Europe if the richer 77 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: countries were willing to play along. Right, that's my central case. Now, um, 78 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:11,440 Speaker 1: not everyone will agree with that, but I think that 79 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 1: that's the direction of travel. And I think there's two 80 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:16,839 Speaker 1: things to say. One, of course, that involves some sort 81 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 1: of German consent on the fiscal side. But I think 82 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:21,159 Speaker 1: the other thing is that if you look at the 83 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:25,000 Speaker 1: logic of any currency um the size and importance of 84 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,720 Speaker 1: the Euro, we're going to have to move the capital 85 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 1: market situation in Europe in a sort of open, an 86 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: open direction in order that they can create the sort 87 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:35,000 Speaker 1: of depth and liquidity that you see in the US 88 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: and the UK. So that's a bit of a contradiction 89 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 1: because on the one hand you've got the German instinct, 90 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 1: which is top down economic policy, and on the other 91 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:44,040 Speaker 1: hand you need what they would say is Anglo Saxon 92 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:47,800 Speaker 1: market forces. What would prompt Germany to take a bigger 93 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 1: role to allow that to happen, to allow the United 94 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:53,720 Speaker 1: States of Europe, Well, I think it would be some 95 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:55,560 Speaker 1: sort of shift and mat will know more about this 96 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 1: having having been in Germany for so long, some sort 97 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:01,760 Speaker 1: of shift in the German mentality as to leadership, which 98 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:04,039 Speaker 1: is I think a word in German that you don't 99 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:06,240 Speaker 1: always want to use. Right, you could argue they were 100 00:05:06,279 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 1: taking their changing their views leadership leadership. Right, you could 101 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:12,839 Speaker 1: argue with their changing their views on the military. Here 102 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 1: with they're changing their views didn't. Did they spend a 103 00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 1: lot to support the europe during the pandemic and things 104 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: like that? Yeah, there's I think they are. I think 105 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:24,960 Speaker 1: there's like a hundred billion euro defense fund that the 106 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:26,920 Speaker 1: Germans have now agreed to and that they're of course 107 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:28,479 Speaker 1: going to meet the two they agree to it in 108 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:32,000 Speaker 1: two thousand twelve. They're finally fulfilling that. They're finally fulfilling it, right, 109 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 1: So there's there's an external pressure that's kind of pushing 110 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 1: them in the right direction. But my question is what's 111 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: the stick are going to be on those tanks? Is 112 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:40,039 Speaker 1: it going to be the German cross or is it 113 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:42,840 Speaker 1: going to be the European Union flag? Um, it has 114 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:46,480 Speaker 1: to be the European Unions because even you know, German 115 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:49,479 Speaker 1: voters won't allow on the iron cross to come back. 116 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: I want to just finally ask you about America. Get 117 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:54,160 Speaker 1: back to the u S. Here we had the University 118 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 1: of Michigan consumer sentiment UM gauge come in at a 119 00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 1: record low. What the change has to happen? Here is 120 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:04,160 Speaker 1: Biden rewriting his speech furiously right now on the U 121 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 1: S S Iowa. He may well be I don't know, 122 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:10,040 Speaker 1: I wish showing you um that those reads were terrible. 123 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 1: I mean, that's really scary stuff. What's the opposite of 124 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 1: Buck Wilde. I don't know, I don't know, but it's 125 00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:19,000 Speaker 1: not good, right, No, No, it's tough. So yeah, I 126 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:21,960 Speaker 1: mean the consumers out there are you know, that's inflations 127 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:23,920 Speaker 1: hitting them. But you know there's some We had Jonathan 128 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: Goliban earlier from I believe he's where's it now, Chris. 129 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 1: He says economy is still strong, got a strong labor 130 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 1: market and so on. He's been a bull for twenty years, 131 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:39,160 Speaker 1: no offense. He's in my motorcycle gang to me, Jonathan 132 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:42,520 Speaker 1: gollub Lefkovich, Binky Chatta. We had a gang back in 133 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:45,719 Speaker 1: the day. Alright, Ed Price, senior fellow in former trade official. 134 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:47,880 Speaker 1: He's at n y U now, but he comes up 135 00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 1: and sees us every once in a while. Well. Our 136 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 1: next guest, Matt. She got her NBA from Darden that's 137 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 1: the University of Virginia's business school, and I went down 138 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,520 Speaker 1: there to visit there. They said, we work harder than 139 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 1: anybody else. It is the tough workload, but it makes 140 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,320 Speaker 1: you a better person. I said, that's the last thing 141 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 1: I'm looking for. Exactly. You're dressed in the in the 142 00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 1: UVA color, So I want to do instead the NBA 143 00:07:13,880 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 1: folks they it darted and they worked way too hard. 144 00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:19,120 Speaker 1: But Naeseta Henry joins us. She's a chief Innovation officer 145 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:23,800 Speaker 1: for Deloitte Consulting UM Nasheta. We're parting through here like 146 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 1: a lot of investors are kind of this really hot 147 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 1: inflation uh data point that we got today, and we're 148 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 1: also paying attention to the Port of Los Angeles, where 149 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:35,120 Speaker 1: the President is going today, as we think about supply 150 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 1: chain issues and how they contribute to inflation. I love 151 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 1: to get your thoughts because this is something you look at, 152 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: your thoughts on the supply chain and kind of what 153 00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:48,920 Speaker 1: you're hearing from your clients, what you're telling your clients. Absolutely, 154 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 1: thanks for having me today. UM. You know, supply chain, 155 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:54,200 Speaker 1: it's an interesting thing. No one really thought about it 156 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:57,600 Speaker 1: before the pandemic, and then as they got disrupted and 157 00:07:57,640 --> 00:07:59,880 Speaker 1: you couldn't get what you needed on the store. Shehell 158 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 1: of there, you had to wait months to order big equipment. 159 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 1: It became a reality to everyday Americans, UM and everyday 160 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:10,440 Speaker 1: citizens around the globe. And what we're seeing more and 161 00:08:10,520 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 1: more is that factories really haven't modernized and taken advantage 162 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:18,280 Speaker 1: of industry for auto technologies in a way that helps 163 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:22,320 Speaker 1: them better predict demand, better adjust in real time to 164 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 1: disruptions like UM in availability of raw material or machines 165 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:30,560 Speaker 1: going down or labor shortages UM. And we're all about 166 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:35,560 Speaker 1: helping the manufacturing industry UM embrace at scale those technologies 167 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:38,160 Speaker 1: that are going to enable them to create more efficient 168 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:41,800 Speaker 1: and predictive supply chains. So so you're the chief Innovation 169 00:08:41,800 --> 00:08:45,200 Speaker 1: officer at Deloitte Consulting, but you're also working on the 170 00:08:45,280 --> 00:08:49,800 Speaker 1: smart Factory at Wichita. What is that? Absolutely? Yeah. So 171 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:54,480 Speaker 1: as a chief Innovation officer, my role is to invest in, incubate, 172 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:58,800 Speaker 1: and test and scale new businesses for our firm UM. 173 00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:01,720 Speaker 1: And one of those things in involved the Smart Factory, 174 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:05,120 Speaker 1: which is a physical experience as well as a digital 175 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 1: platform UM. The physical experiences in Whichita Kansas in conjunction 176 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:14,320 Speaker 1: with over twenty ecosystem partners that we've curated to come 177 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 1: together to create a one of a kind industry for 178 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:21,520 Speaker 1: BATO Factory of the Future UM. And the exciting thing 179 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:24,760 Speaker 1: there is it's a real working production facility. We are 180 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:28,120 Speaker 1: making smart Rover kits um that actually we will be 181 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 1: providing into communities UM to impact over the next four 182 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:35,880 Speaker 1: years eight hundred thousand UM young people to get interested 183 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:39,240 Speaker 1: in STEM fields. So it is a dual purpose facility 184 00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:42,360 Speaker 1: where we get to demonstrate new technology of the future 185 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:45,679 Speaker 1: for industry portat oh, we get to actually manufacture and 186 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 1: in real time have the same challenges our clients do. 187 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:52,719 Speaker 1: We get to implement a platform that connects all of 188 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 1: the physical to the digital, and we get to impact 189 00:09:56,960 --> 00:09:59,920 Speaker 1: young people and uh, you know, hopefully help with upcoming 190 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 1: uh you know, labor challenges UM actually current labor challenges, 191 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:08,720 Speaker 1: but that we're breaking through through new techniques. Hey, Nishida 192 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:12,199 Speaker 1: is just in time inventory dead? I mean Matt Miller's 193 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: gotta wait months to get a Chevy Silverado. I'm just 194 00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:18,680 Speaker 1: not sure this pandemic didn't lay bare some of the 195 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:23,960 Speaker 1: real real weaknesses of just in time inventory. Yeah. Absolutely, Well, 196 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:26,920 Speaker 1: what's interesting is, you know the just in time inventory 197 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:30,680 Speaker 1: either people plan to tightly UM, they can't predict demand 198 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 1: well enough. So you know, just in time means that 199 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:37,120 Speaker 1: you've actually made plans um several months in advance in 200 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:40,839 Speaker 1: order to make sure that inventory gets there just in time. Um. 201 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:43,480 Speaker 1: And so it's not just just in time at the 202 00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 1: end point, it's just in time all along the value chain. UM. 203 00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: And you know sometimes actually just listening to the morning 204 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:52,599 Speaker 1: news a few days ago, there's a lot of excess inventory. 205 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:56,400 Speaker 1: There's excess inventory of leisure clothes, right because we couldn't 206 00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 1: predict that people wouldn't want to wear leisure clothes after 207 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:01,719 Speaker 1: the pandemic. I know, I want to do many right UM. 208 00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:03,880 Speaker 1: And so I think it works both ways that the 209 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:07,200 Speaker 1: incremental approaches have actually been just add more inventory, add 210 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 1: more capacity. And we're saying, actually, no, just in time 211 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:12,880 Speaker 1: can work. But you need better data, you need better 212 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 1: connectivity um, and you need better insights in order to 213 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 1: make that work. And this has been the issue for 214 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:21,280 Speaker 1: Walmart and Target and everything is out of whack. When 215 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:24,920 Speaker 1: do you think the supply chain comes back in order? Now, 216 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,080 Speaker 1: that's a great question. I wish I could predict the future, 217 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,280 Speaker 1: but I think in the next um three to six months. 218 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:33,480 Speaker 1: You know, people have been UM working hard in order 219 00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:35,960 Speaker 1: to get the front part of the chain working right, 220 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:39,840 Speaker 1: whether it's more raw materials, it's better core assemblies to 221 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:42,319 Speaker 1: create the end products. But I think it's going to 222 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 1: take US, UM, you know, a couple of years to 223 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 1: really be on this transformation journey to get to a 224 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:51,360 Speaker 1: point where disruptions like the pandemic won't cause these supply 225 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:53,960 Speaker 1: chain issues. Right, We're gonna come out of these supply 226 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 1: chain issues because the world will be getting back to 227 00:11:56,640 --> 00:12:00,800 Speaker 1: semi more normal paces. Um, even if we have continued 228 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:04,320 Speaker 1: global you know, upheavals and around geo political issues, etcetera. 229 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 1: But we have to be able to adjust to future 230 00:12:06,640 --> 00:12:09,400 Speaker 1: disruptions for which we know there will be all right, Sheeta, 231 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:11,800 Speaker 1: good stuff. Thanks so much for joining us. Really appreciate 232 00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 1: getting your insights there. No, Sheeta Henry, chief Innovation Officer 233 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:22,000 Speaker 1: at de Lloyd Consulting, so much for the quiet Friday 234 00:12:22,080 --> 00:12:24,560 Speaker 1: here at the beginning of summer of the CPI data 235 00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:27,520 Speaker 1: kind of you know, really coming in hotter than expected 236 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:30,160 Speaker 1: all the core. Maybe you could argue the core has peaked. 237 00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:33,680 Speaker 1: We'll talk about that. The University of Michigan sentiment stuff 238 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:36,280 Speaker 1: that got my attention came in much weaker than expected. 239 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:38,800 Speaker 1: So some really negative data that we're seeing reflected in 240 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:40,560 Speaker 1: the market. Of course, what do I do? I blame 241 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:44,559 Speaker 1: the economists and along chief US economists for Bloomberg's economics 242 00:12:44,600 --> 00:12:48,120 Speaker 1: joints is and it's all your fault, no question about it. 243 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:51,680 Speaker 1: What do you take away from you know, the inflation 244 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:54,320 Speaker 1: data today, the University of Michigan data today. What are 245 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:59,839 Speaker 1: your takeaways? Yeah, So with inflation data, the upsides of 246 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 1: prices UH so large that I think, uh it pushes 247 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 1: the peak further out UM. And we could still see 248 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:14,320 Speaker 1: inflation pushing up, possibly breaching nine percent in September. So 249 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 1: that quhes any notion that the said will be pausing 250 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:21,680 Speaker 1: in September. As anything, there's probably put the seventy five 251 00:13:21,720 --> 00:13:24,120 Speaker 1: bits back on the table. But for later this year, 252 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:27,960 Speaker 1: we um and we expect now in our baseline that 253 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:31,040 Speaker 1: uh fifty bits would be in the September meeting as 254 00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:35,280 Speaker 1: well as in the November meeting and the consumer sentiment report. 255 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:39,800 Speaker 1: You know, America just really hates inflation um. But that 256 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:44,480 Speaker 1: does not always translate into spending actions UM. And you 257 00:13:44,480 --> 00:13:53,600 Speaker 1: know over sea from nine nationality in the inflationary sentiments 258 00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 1: and that people just feel like something is taken away 259 00:13:56,920 --> 00:14:01,200 Speaker 1: from them if inflation rising, even though even if nominal 260 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:04,680 Speaker 1: wage were to uh, you know, rises on par with inflatiently, 261 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:08,559 Speaker 1: it's true because I feel that way too. Yep, absolutely, 262 00:14:08,760 --> 00:14:11,680 Speaker 1: uh and uh. We were talking about the possibility of 263 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:15,640 Speaker 1: the FED raising at a quicker pace or maybe um 264 00:14:15,640 --> 00:14:19,840 Speaker 1: in bigger clips seventy five basis points. Somebody suggested that 265 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 1: that Paul was talking about earlier. So I was thinking, 266 00:14:22,760 --> 00:14:26,760 Speaker 1: what's the most the FED has ever raised rates by? 267 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:29,400 Speaker 1: And I looked back, um, in the data. I only 268 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:32,200 Speaker 1: got back to when I saw that Vulcar in February 269 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:37,680 Speaker 1: of that year raised five percent at one meeting. Yeah, um, 270 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 1: what do you expect from our Federal Reserve? Well, you know, um, 271 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:46,760 Speaker 1: Larry Summers put out a paper earlier this week showing 272 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:50,280 Speaker 1: that if you adjust to the pychnology of CPI, in fact, 273 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 1: the amount of disinflation the FED has to do today 274 00:14:53,600 --> 00:14:56,400 Speaker 1: is the same as what the Vulcar has to do. 275 00:14:56,880 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 1: But our own team number David Wilcox looked at that 276 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:04,400 Speaker 1: and UM argue that the said actually follows PCE deflators 277 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:07,600 Speaker 1: rather than c p I, and that in that you 278 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:11,480 Speaker 1: know that measure, the PPE A deflator would show that 279 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:16,320 Speaker 1: inflation problem is half as today is half as smart 280 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:19,520 Speaker 1: as back in the looker days, which means that the 281 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:22,680 Speaker 1: said probably has to do less than the vocer compared 282 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:25,600 Speaker 1: to the vocal years. And on top of that, inflation 283 00:15:25,680 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: expectations measures show that the expectations have not an anchored yet. 284 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:34,440 Speaker 1: So that also is another argument for what that does 285 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:36,680 Speaker 1: not need to do as much as Paul Boker that 286 00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 1: is and in reality and there's real tangible limits to 287 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: what this feeder reserve can do visa the inflation because 288 00:15:44,520 --> 00:15:47,440 Speaker 1: so much of the headline stuff was you know, energy 289 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:50,360 Speaker 1: and what I hear there's just not enough refining capacity 290 00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:53,640 Speaker 1: out there in the world given the demand uh food, Um, 291 00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:55,360 Speaker 1: there's not what you can do about the supply chain 292 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 1: and maybe the war Ukraine. So there's some things that 293 00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 1: are out of the FEDS kind of you know, kind 294 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:04,360 Speaker 1: of Bailey Wick here. So, um, what kind of message 295 00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:07,480 Speaker 1: when we hear from Chairman Power when he answers questions 296 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:08,960 Speaker 1: next week? What do you think we're going to hear 297 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:12,160 Speaker 1: from this FED? I think that Chairman Pow would would 298 00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:16,120 Speaker 1: reiterate the lesson that they had learned last year from 299 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 1: that mistake from not not raising rates early enough, which 300 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:23,440 Speaker 1: is that the FETs job is to affect price stability 301 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 1: through demand channels, and they should just take all the 302 00:16:26,840 --> 00:16:30,600 Speaker 1: fiscal policy and supply shocks as given, and what they 303 00:16:30,640 --> 00:16:33,560 Speaker 1: could do is to keep their eyes on the wall 304 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:38,880 Speaker 1: of price stability and reduced demand in order to change uh, 305 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 1: you know, lower places. So you said, yeah, the Fed 306 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 1: cannot do anything about gas prices or food prices, but 307 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:51,480 Speaker 1: they can do something about inflation expectations. And even if 308 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 1: that means that unfortunately they have to lower demand in 309 00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:58,600 Speaker 1: order to cool the prices, they will have to do that. Well, 310 00:16:58,600 --> 00:17:02,200 Speaker 1: the government definitely can do something about gas prices. My 311 00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:05,280 Speaker 1: boss was just in the studio um telling us that 312 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:09,920 Speaker 1: he drove through Massachusetts to get to Connecticut before he 313 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 1: filled up because they've cut the tax There any chance 314 00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 1: that this administration or state governments are gonna start doing 315 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 1: that on mass cutting taxes. Yeah, you know, that's actually 316 00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 1: really good point. So part of the stimulus um um 317 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:32,240 Speaker 1: went into state government government budgets, and it looks like 318 00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:35,200 Speaker 1: that a lot of them have not used them up yet. 319 00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:38,760 Speaker 1: That's why state budgets are are actually looking very good 320 00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:42,840 Speaker 1: this year. Also partly because property taxes has has has 321 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:45,720 Speaker 1: been generating a lot more revenues given given the hot 322 00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:49,480 Speaker 1: housing lots. From your mouth to God's ears and along, 323 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,600 Speaker 1: is there any chance that I'm going to get back 324 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:58,320 Speaker 1: the state and local tax deduction stolen from me back 325 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:01,720 Speaker 1: in what was it, two thousand seventeen. I mean, I 326 00:18:01,800 --> 00:18:06,160 Speaker 1: don't know how much longer I can live with these taxes. Well, 327 00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:09,600 Speaker 1: you have student debts, Maybe you have students that would 328 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:12,600 Speaker 1: give you back some money. Sadly, I mean, I'm glad 329 00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:15,520 Speaker 1: I don't have student debt. Um thanks to my mom, 330 00:18:15,560 --> 00:18:19,040 Speaker 1: who is a professor at a Great Lakes College Association, 331 00:18:19,119 --> 00:18:22,000 Speaker 1: I was granted free tuition at another Great Lakes College 332 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:25,040 Speaker 1: Association school. Um, so I'm lucky in that sense. But 333 00:18:25,119 --> 00:18:28,000 Speaker 1: there's no my student debt if I had, it wouldn't 334 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:32,760 Speaker 1: be as high as my annual property taxes in Scarsdale. 335 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:37,680 Speaker 1: It's insane. Well, I'm sure you your your income would 336 00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:42,880 Speaker 1: be enough to to support your spending on other areas, 337 00:18:43,119 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 1: all right. And so we've got this inflation print here. 338 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 1: I'm wondering about the labor side of the equation. Are 339 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:52,760 Speaker 1: we going to see you or are we seeing wage 340 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:56,040 Speaker 1: inflation here? If so, is this spiral thing? Is that 341 00:18:56,240 --> 00:19:00,240 Speaker 1: a risk? Well, um, you know a lot of cost 342 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:06,040 Speaker 1: of index measures linked to nominal wage growth is index 343 00:19:06,119 --> 00:19:09,480 Speaker 1: to c P I. So if the c p I is, 344 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:13,680 Speaker 1: you know, going out and continuing on upward trajectory, the 345 00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:16,720 Speaker 1: kind of alarming bills that we should be looking at 346 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: for For wage price FIRO is if you see wages 347 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:25,000 Speaker 1: being index two more and more, you know we wage 348 00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:29,320 Speaker 1: wage contracts are index to c p i UM and 349 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: uh yeah, I think, I think if if, if, if 350 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 1: gas prices continue to be at this, at this this trajectory, 351 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:39,240 Speaker 1: even reaching one seventy per barrel or two hundred later 352 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:42,960 Speaker 1: this year, we would have a risk of expectations on 353 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:47,280 Speaker 1: anchoring generating a wage price fire. All right, good stuff. 354 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:52,320 Speaker 1: Anna Wong, chief US economists from Bloomberg Economics, PhD from 355 00:19:52,359 --> 00:19:54,399 Speaker 1: the University of Chicago, love Clinis out every time it is. 356 00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:57,119 Speaker 1: It's really cool because those people are wicked smat and 357 00:19:57,160 --> 00:19:58,800 Speaker 1: they're very good with the numbers. And b A and 358 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:05,320 Speaker 1: Economics from Berkeley joining Sun our studios are a Wall 359 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:08,800 Speaker 1: Street reporters Shownalie Bassettionalie, I know you sat down with 360 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 1: Goldman's sex CEO David Salomon recently. What did you two 361 00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:14,360 Speaker 1: two kids talk about. Well, what's interesting is actually it's 362 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:16,520 Speaker 1: not just him. It was a Jane Fraser of City 363 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:20,879 Speaker 1: Group and David Siegel of two Sigma and Naz Dack CEO. Yeah, well, 364 00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:23,359 Speaker 1: it's so fascinating. They they did an exercise with me 365 00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:26,800 Speaker 1: for the thirtieth anniversary of Markets magazine to look forward 366 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:30,800 Speaker 1: Markets Magazine exactly to look forward the next thirty years. 367 00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:32,639 Speaker 1: And what they really thought of is, Okay, what is 368 00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:35,159 Speaker 1: in the early stages of innovation like the Internet was 369 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 1: in the early nineties. Crypto, well, none of only keep only. 370 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 1: David Siegel of two Sigma mentioned crypto by name. The 371 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:48,240 Speaker 1: rest had talked about digital assets a lot. Jane Fraser, 372 00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:50,920 Speaker 1: the CEO of City Digital Assets. When you talk about 373 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:53,440 Speaker 1: digital assets, you're basically talking about crypto right there, talking 374 00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:58,360 Speaker 1: about blockchain based assets. Blockchain based assets. Tokenization is what 375 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:01,240 Speaker 1: Jane Fraser talked about. She said this that we are 376 00:21:01,320 --> 00:21:05,720 Speaker 1: moving towards a boundless virtual economy in which markets do 377 00:21:05,800 --> 00:21:09,040 Speaker 1: not open or clothes and so one thing is certain, 378 00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:11,639 Speaker 1: she said, will be virtual and it will be boundless. 379 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:16,240 Speaker 1: So actually, Adina Freeman of NASDAK said technology will exist 380 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:20,520 Speaker 1: for every asset on the planet to be digitized. And 381 00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:23,239 Speaker 1: David Solomon, he actually talked more about energies. We can 382 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 1: talk about that in a second, but as it pertains 383 00:21:25,359 --> 00:21:27,480 Speaker 1: to blockchain. The one thing you did say is that 384 00:21:27,560 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 1: while the technology is good for many things, it really 385 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:33,240 Speaker 1: needs to be more scalable, and scalability is one of 386 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:36,800 Speaker 1: the big challenges moving forward to see if blockchain will 387 00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:39,560 Speaker 1: really be one of the main technologies of the next 388 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:41,680 Speaker 1: I just want to quickly ask about how we get 389 00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:43,720 Speaker 1: hold of this. I mean, obviously, I know, being in 390 00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:46,240 Speaker 1: this building, I can just grab a Bloomberg Markets magazine. 391 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:49,480 Speaker 1: But I also suspect there's an online component, because I 392 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 1: know you have um audio at the very least of 393 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:55,480 Speaker 1: these interget I just read it on Bloomberg dot com 394 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: or on the terminal. You know it's on. It's on 395 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:00,399 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg dot com. We get Marx magazine there. I 396 00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:02,480 Speaker 1: never go on the website because obviously at the terminal 397 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:04,520 Speaker 1: in front of me, Yeah, these stories are online. It's 398 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:06,879 Speaker 1: it's being very well read and shared right now. We 399 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:10,400 Speaker 1: also spoke to let me mention the energy thing, guys, 400 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: because we did have three out of the six c 401 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:15,680 Speaker 1: o as we speak to talk about the climate transition. Again. 402 00:22:15,800 --> 00:22:18,919 Speaker 1: David Seagal, one of the greatest quantitative thinkers in the 403 00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:22,960 Speaker 1: finance industry, really said that it was decarbonization technology that 404 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:27,720 Speaker 1: he was most excited about, and David Solomon with the barrel, 405 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:32,639 Speaker 1: I mean, I don't know, but decarbonization like um, getting 406 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:35,400 Speaker 1: carbon out of the atmosphere, like that kind of technology 407 00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:39,920 Speaker 1: the atmosphere out of corporate functions. I mean, David Solomon 408 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:42,440 Speaker 1: and David Siegel had talked about the need for more 409 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:46,280 Speaker 1: government intervention, really public private partnerships and really the government 410 00:22:46,280 --> 00:22:48,119 Speaker 1: incentivizing a lot more of this. And so you just 411 00:22:48,119 --> 00:22:50,359 Speaker 1: mean in general kind of clean energy you're not talking 412 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:54,480 Speaker 1: about like actually technology that removes carbon from the air, 413 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:56,840 Speaker 1: well that too, because I think that's really cool. Yes, 414 00:22:57,040 --> 00:22:59,520 Speaker 1: And and by the way, you know again David Segal, 415 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:04,280 Speaker 1: great quantitative technology thinker, also talked not just about energy, 416 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:08,200 Speaker 1: but technology that can change medicine. He had some really 417 00:23:08,359 --> 00:23:12,119 Speaker 1: strong language, imagine the transformation to our civilization if we 418 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:14,480 Speaker 1: could develop treatments for some of the diseases that have 419 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:17,159 Speaker 1: plagued humanity forever. All right, I'm gonna switch yours just 420 00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:18,919 Speaker 1: a little bit, because but it's right in your wheelhouse. 421 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:22,240 Speaker 1: This week, I think I saw my first headline about 422 00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:25,320 Speaker 1: Wall Street cutting head count because business is so bad, 423 00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:28,640 Speaker 1: And it was just six months ago. Literally six months 424 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:31,520 Speaker 1: ago when you couldn't hire enough, didn't I tell you 425 00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:34,760 Speaker 1: you could people They were raising to pay for these 426 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:38,440 Speaker 1: guys every couple of months. But I mean, markets are tough, 427 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:40,440 Speaker 1: and the first quarter and second quarter P and L 428 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:42,800 Speaker 1: is not going to look good for these companies. However, 429 00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:46,000 Speaker 1: people are hiring in technology because they need to keep 430 00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:48,720 Speaker 1: up with the pace of innovation and thousands of people 431 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 1: at City Group, for example, And when I actually that's 432 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:54,199 Speaker 1: good because there's a bunch of people who thought they 433 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:57,600 Speaker 1: were going to go work at coin Base and had 434 00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:02,440 Speaker 1: their offers rescinded, So where can they go? City? Yeah? Seriously, 435 00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:05,639 Speaker 1: But yeah, things are getting tougher out there, that is 436 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:07,600 Speaker 1: for sure. That's gonna be something to follow as we 437 00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:10,200 Speaker 1: come up with the second quarter numbers. What they're thinking about, 438 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 1: what pay and headcount because literally six months ago there 439 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:16,720 Speaker 1: was no ceiling on either of those things. Now it's 440 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:19,720 Speaker 1: just so just amazing how quickly it turns. And having 441 00:24:19,760 --> 00:24:22,240 Speaker 1: lived on the street for many years, I've experienced the 442 00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 1: interns that started this week, by the way, everywhere on 443 00:24:26,800 --> 00:24:30,320 Speaker 1: wall everywhere, Wall Street, Okay, okay, with college kids, good 444 00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:33,040 Speaker 1: good stuff, good stuff. It's a good uh cycle. There 445 00:24:33,040 --> 00:24:37,600 Speaker 1: Shanellie Basket, Wall Street porter for Bloomberg News. Thanks for 446 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:41,119 Speaker 1: listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and 447 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:45,240 Speaker 1: listen to interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform 448 00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:48,600 Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt 449 00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:52,159 Speaker 1: Miller three. Put on ball Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at 450 00:24:52,160 --> 00:24:55,040 Speaker 1: pt Sweeney before the podcast. You can always catch us 451 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:56,720 Speaker 1: worldwide at Bloomberg Radio