1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,240 Speaker 1: Let's bring in Mark Matthews Marcus our guest. He is 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:06,280 Speaker 1: head of Asia research at Julius Bear on the line 3 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:09,160 Speaker 1: from Singapore. I think we got to talk about what's 4 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:11,799 Speaker 1: going on in China, don't you, Mark? I mean right away, 5 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:16,200 Speaker 1: it seems as though we've made not only a hard turn, 6 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: but it would appear that there's no going back. Is 7 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:24,759 Speaker 1: are we reading too much into this? I don't think 8 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 1: we are, doug. I think this is much better than 9 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:31,360 Speaker 1: what anybody in the market had expected. And in fact, 10 00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:35,320 Speaker 1: after those protests which started around two weeks ago, most 11 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:39,600 Speaker 1: political analysts, most experts on Chinese politics, said we were 12 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,240 Speaker 1: going to get a big crackdown and that didn't happen. 13 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 1: So I think there's a few things to be said. 14 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,159 Speaker 1: One thing is they need a more comprehensive plan. This 15 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 1: whole thing seems to be done willy nilly, and it's 16 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: up to each city to decide. And uh so it's 17 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 1: very messy. Um. Then again, if I remember the reopening 18 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:01,960 Speaker 1: after OVID in various other parts of the world, it 19 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 1: was not dissimilar. Um. And then how do the authorities 20 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:10,800 Speaker 1: deal with the inevitable outbreaks? Um, that's another question. And 21 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:15,480 Speaker 1: how to how to consumers and businesses react to to 22 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 1: this new environment that that they you know, it's been 23 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:23,120 Speaker 1: a long time since they could operate freely, so how 24 00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:25,240 Speaker 1: are they going to react to getting COVID? How are 25 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:28,040 Speaker 1: they going to react to getting vaccines? So all that 26 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 1: I think is in front of us. But I just 27 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 1: think back to my own experience here in Singapore um 28 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:37,160 Speaker 1: where they were very tough frankly until about eight months ago, 29 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:39,959 Speaker 1: and then they suddenly lifted it all. They just got 30 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:42,399 Speaker 1: rid of all the border controls and the mask wearing 31 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 1: and everything, and it took a couple of months, but 32 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 1: we're basically back to normal now here. And I think 33 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: China can achieve that too, Hey, Mark, Steve Angel here. 34 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: You know, China does work a little bit differently than 35 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:57,080 Speaker 1: the rest of the world. Is we've seen, I mean, 36 00:01:57,240 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 1: there's been false dawns on the reopening of China that before. 37 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: What should the investors take be on this time around, 38 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 1: given that there there could be risk that these moves 39 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:13,520 Speaker 1: coming just so quickly after those protests were simply to 40 00:02:13,639 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 1: mollify the protesters, and that COVID zero is still going 41 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:19,760 Speaker 1: to be in place, especially as you alluded to the 42 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:24,639 Speaker 1: winter COVID season could be bad. Steve, I actually think 43 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:26,640 Speaker 1: you know a lot more about China than me, so 44 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:29,520 Speaker 1: I should give you an answer. I'd rather hear what 45 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 1: you think. But no, I think that they it looks 46 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 1: to me, and I have no inside information on this. 47 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,360 Speaker 1: I just think it looks like they've made a big decision. Um. 48 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 1: And all the things I see coming out of China 49 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:46,320 Speaker 1: point to that. I mean I remember seeing something somebody 50 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 1: posted on Twitter over the weekend the Guang Joe Tower, 51 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 1: the Canton Tower, the tallest building in Guang Joe and 52 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 1: a big sign of the top saying your your own 53 00:02:55,639 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: health is your own personal responsibility. Um. So I think 54 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:04,120 Speaker 1: this is a real change. And I don't think they're 55 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: going to back down. Okay, so if we risk they do, 56 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:10,040 Speaker 1: but I don't think they will. Okay, Let's let's kind 57 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 1: of work from that basis. Then do you put money 58 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:15,519 Speaker 1: to work now in China? I mean in an aggressive way? 59 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:17,440 Speaker 1: Or do you want to dip your toe into the water. 60 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: I think you do. I think Hong Kong is still 61 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:24,680 Speaker 1: very battered and cheap. It's on point eight times book 62 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:27,360 Speaker 1: and it was as low as point six five. But 63 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:30,080 Speaker 1: I don't think the hang sent should be below one time, 64 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 1: so I think there's twenty percent upside in Hong Kong 65 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 1: at least, and I think that could happen very quickly. 66 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: It could happen before the end of this year. Mark globally, 67 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: how are you looking at what the FED might do 68 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 1: or might not do. I mean that that unexpected services 69 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 1: reading gave some you know, wind in the sales of 70 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 1: those who as saying that inflation is still pretty strong 71 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: and that the FED is going to tackle it at 72 00:03:56,080 --> 00:04:00,200 Speaker 1: all costs. Well, that's right, Stephen. And you add the 73 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:03,240 Speaker 1: strong wage growth that came out on Friday for November. 74 00:04:03,320 --> 00:04:06,240 Speaker 1: But I think it's a good thing that the service 75 00:04:06,280 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 1: side of the economy is strong, that wages are rising, 76 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 1: because it means if there is a recession, which of 77 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:15,560 Speaker 1: course a lot of models suggest there will be in 78 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:17,719 Speaker 1: the United States, that it will be a mild one. 79 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 1: So um, I actually view both those data points as positives. 80 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:27,600 Speaker 1: And in Powell's speech last week that he gave on Wednesday, 81 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:31,719 Speaker 1: I believe he talked about inflation expectations for the first 82 00:04:31,760 --> 00:04:35,719 Speaker 1: time since August twenty twenty, because since August twenty twenty, 83 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 1: he's been telling us that they can't forecast inflation in 84 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 1: this environment and they have to rely on hard data. 85 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:45,159 Speaker 1: So the fact that he's talking about expectations again, I 86 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 1: think it's very encouraging, and I think it means they're 87 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 1: not going to wait for that elusive two percent before 88 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:53,480 Speaker 1: they pause him, before they stopped Mark, You've been around 89 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 1: markets for a long time, and I'm wondering whether or 90 00:04:55,720 --> 00:05:01,240 Speaker 1: not this notion of inflation remain ng at elevated levels 91 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:05,239 Speaker 1: for some time, it maybe at risk of coming undone, 92 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:08,800 Speaker 1: and that there is a perhaps some probability that we 93 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:12,360 Speaker 1: could see a sharp drop in the level of inflation. 94 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:14,719 Speaker 1: I mean, maybe the China reopening is a part of 95 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 1: that story. Maybe we get some shift in the winds 96 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:21,520 Speaker 1: of war in Ukraine in the new year. Could we 97 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:25,720 Speaker 1: see a sharp deceleration, an abrupt deceleration in the rate 98 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:29,960 Speaker 1: of inflation. Dog, You're making it sound like I was 99 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:33,360 Speaker 1: around back in the early eighties, which I was. I 100 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:35,160 Speaker 1: was in high school, but I used to go down 101 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:37,440 Speaker 1: and visit my uncle, who was a stockbroker, and I 102 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 1: would hear the fouless language that he and his colleagues 103 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:43,320 Speaker 1: would use to describe. Let's dispense with the language, give 104 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:45,280 Speaker 1: me the model does it well, I won't give you 105 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 1: the language, but I'll just say yes, we are much 106 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:50,039 Speaker 1: more optimistic than the consensus. We think inflation is going 107 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:52,800 Speaker 1: to really cool down fast. We're looking for about three 108 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:55,200 Speaker 1: three and a half by this time next year. And actually, 109 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 1: if you plug in the current market data for the 110 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: rental market in the United States, the core CPI would 111 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:07,160 Speaker 1: be about three, not six percent. So we all know 112 00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:11,080 Speaker 1: that the rents are coming down very fast in America 113 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:14,599 Speaker 1: and uh, intuitively that's going to show up in the 114 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:18,120 Speaker 1: pc and the CPI readings. I come back to the 115 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 1: China opening up story. Doesn't that potentially stoke inflation commodity inflation? Yeah, 116 00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:29,040 Speaker 1: you think so, um, but we actually see a large 117 00:06:29,080 --> 00:06:33,800 Speaker 1: surplus of oil um that we think is enough to 118 00:06:33,839 --> 00:06:36,280 Speaker 1: counteract that they have lots of coal in China, and 119 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 1: I don't think they're gonna risk uh their recovery if 120 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:42,720 Speaker 1: they really are going to get a strong economic recovery, 121 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: which by the way, I should say, I think it's 122 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:46,680 Speaker 1: not going to happen overnight and it will take them 123 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:50,719 Speaker 1: a while, uh to get back, you know, to where 124 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:54,839 Speaker 1: they were before. So anyway, long story short, we think 125 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:58,680 Speaker 1: commodities go lower, not higher, and um, we think there's 126 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:02,040 Speaker 1: more than enough of them around the Yes, energy. Speaking 127 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:04,840 Speaker 1: of energy, it's curious. I think Reuter's was reporting earlier 128 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 1: in the week that Si Jinping is headed to Saudi 129 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:12,800 Speaker 1: Arabia and he will arrive in Ri odd on the seventh, 130 00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:14,800 Speaker 1: which I think is in about a day from now, 131 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 1: and ostensibly to talk about the energy situation, Mark thirty 132 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 1: seconds less than that fifteen Give me your best idea 133 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: for a trade today Hong Kong. I think Hong Kong 134 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 1: has got a lot more to go. It's still trading 135 00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:32,160 Speaker 1: at distress prices, and it should not be. Before the 136 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 1: protests in twenty nineteen, it had never gone below one 137 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 1: time's book, even in the Asian crisis, even in stars, 138 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:41,640 Speaker 1: even in the global financial crisis. UM, I think that's 139 00:07:41,680 --> 00:07:44,920 Speaker 1: the best place right. Mark Matthews says, by Hong Kong. 140 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 1: Thanks Mark. Mark is the head of Asia research at 141 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: Julius Barrett. Joining us here on day Break Asia