1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: You're listening to Modern Rules, a production of MSNBC and 2 00:00:03,040 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio. I'm Stephanie Rule, MSNBC anchor and NBC 3 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:10,480 Speaker 1: News correspondent, and this is a special bonus episode of 4 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 1: Modern Rules. Yea, I had a couple of conversations this 5 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:26,840 Speaker 1: season that you didn't get to hear all of. But 6 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: those conversations stuck with me. They sat with me over 7 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:33,479 Speaker 1: the last few weeks and months, so much so that 8 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:38,200 Speaker 1: I wanted to share more. Earlier this season, I spoke 9 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 1: with a good friend of mine, entrepreneur, author, business and 10 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:45,480 Speaker 1: marketing professor, and the very outspoken Scott Galloway. We talked 11 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:47,959 Speaker 1: a lot about the Me Too movement and moral leadership, 12 00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 1: but we covered a lot more. In our full conversation. 13 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:56,360 Speaker 1: We covered everything from taxes, income inequality, parenting, mean girls, 14 00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: and something Scott Franklin knows all about white male privilege. 15 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:02,480 Speaker 1: It was a long game of mental and verbal ping pong, 16 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 1: a game that Scott was definitely not prepared for. In hindsight, 17 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: he said, if I knew were going to cover all this, 18 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:11,679 Speaker 1: I probably wouldn't have shown up. But guess what he did. 19 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 1: And I'd like to say it was one of the 20 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 1: most fun and lightning conversations I had this season, and 21 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 1: for this bonus episode, I just wanted to share a 22 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:22,560 Speaker 1: whole lot more. One of the reasons I decided to 23 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:25,200 Speaker 1: go in academia is academia is based on the pursuit 24 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:27,840 Speaker 1: of truth, regardless of who it offends. That you had 25 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:31,320 Speaker 1: Socrates saying our job is to provoke. So in order 26 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 1: to provoke, we actually need to find land outside the 27 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 1: city where people have freedom of thought and they're protected. 28 00:01:36,319 --> 00:01:38,480 Speaker 1: If they say the world is around, they're not burnt 29 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:41,720 Speaker 1: at the stay. We are in this cancel culture. Social 30 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:45,880 Speaker 1: media is performance art. You can't have a nuanced conversation forever. 31 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 1: The problem is, I think we have this culture now 32 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:52,040 Speaker 1: where you get points. If you're offended, you're immediately right. 33 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:54,560 Speaker 1: All you have to do to be right is be offended. 34 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 1: You immediately get virtue points. So this triggers microaggressions kids 35 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 1: who have parents who provide concierge and bulldozer parenting, creating 36 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:05,720 Speaker 1: this princess in the peace syndrome among kids. I see 37 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:08,679 Speaker 1: coming into college has led to an environment, especially at universities, 38 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 1: where we're really not encouraged to provoke. We're encouraged to 39 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: pursue ideas and train people to make a lot of money. 40 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 1: But we're not there to explore ideas because as a white, 41 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 1: heterosexual male, I walk into the room slightly wrong ish 42 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:23,400 Speaker 1: wherever I am at all times, and people say, well, 43 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: we're having a conversation around these things. No we're not. 44 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 1: We're not really having a conversation. We're having an overdue 45 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,720 Speaker 1: immune reaction to some terrible problems. But to that point, 46 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:36,359 Speaker 1: if you say something from your heart and your mind 47 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 1: and it doesn't exactly fit into a category, people will 48 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:43,920 Speaker 1: call you a sexist, a racist, a misogynist, and then 49 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:47,520 Speaker 1: you're dead to them. That's my point that there's only 50 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:50,640 Speaker 1: one real dialogue here, and that is an appropriate dialogue 51 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:52,520 Speaker 1: for someone in my position, and that is to pile 52 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:55,920 Speaker 1: on and be outraged by everything and join the chorus. 53 00:02:55,960 --> 00:03:00,560 Speaker 1: It's nothing. This is my fear retreat. Look at me too. 54 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:04,000 Speaker 1: For example, I did a wellness panel last year and 55 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 1: I was talking about how in me too, there's different 56 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 1: grades of me too, and I actually brought up a 57 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: very unpopular topic of redemption because I think, listen, we 58 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 1: love to fight as a culture, but we also love forgiveness. 59 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 1: We love a comeback, and I brought that up, and 60 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 1: a woman in the audience stood up and said, f you, 61 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: and she walked out. And another woman said, corporate America 62 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 1: was built by male white supremacists, and until we destroy 63 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:31,919 Speaker 1: that system, we can't move forward. And I try to 64 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:34,280 Speaker 1: make the argument, like, listen, the world is run by 65 00:03:34,280 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 1: white guys. If you want to get them to the table, 66 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:38,440 Speaker 1: if you want to make things better, we have to 67 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 1: find a middle ground. Is there a middle ground? Or 68 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 1: do you have to burn the house down? Because is 69 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: it easy for me, somebody who has white privilege to say, 70 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: come on, now, can't we love more? Can't we just 71 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 1: get along? Because I'm not really oppressed and I never 72 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 1: have been. So that's a difficult question. I think we're 73 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 1: going to happen over correction. I don't know if we're 74 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 1: gonna have what is really a conversation. I didn't how 75 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 1: we end up on the other end of this. So 76 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 1: I was thinking about Joe Biden, and I believe what 77 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 1: Jonathan Height, and he's sort of my Yoda around this stuff, 78 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 1: and he's a colleague at n y O, and he 79 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 1: believes that, at least initially, you should interpret gestures with 80 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 1: the intent that they were made, and I look at 81 00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 1: what happened with Vice President Biden, and I wonder, Okay, 82 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:22,320 Speaker 1: did that really warrant the type of response in the controversy, 83 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:25,440 Speaker 1: and even just saying that is dangerous because there's a 84 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:30,039 Speaker 1: general viewpoint that okay, anything, any of expression of affection 85 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 1: in the workplace is a really interesting thing. Because I 86 00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 1: do a podcast with Kara Swisher and she was saying 87 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:37,120 Speaker 1: that she's experienced, and I believe her so many just 88 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:40,479 Speaker 1: creepy moments with men who feel at liberty to invade 89 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,680 Speaker 1: a woman's space, and I believe that and I've seen it. 90 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,160 Speaker 1: I also asked her, have there been moments of expression 91 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:49,080 Speaker 1: of affection at work that you've appreciated, and she said yes, 92 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:51,280 Speaker 1: And I said, well, some of us need help figuring 93 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:53,760 Speaker 1: out the gray zone in between that and the reaction 94 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 1: right now among all men at work is that there's 95 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:00,240 Speaker 1: absolutely no affection. There's no real open, honest style logged. 96 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 1: There isn't even joking, and I think it's creating a 97 00:05:02,839 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 1: lack of camaraderie and quite frankly, a lack of career 98 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:08,280 Speaker 1: advancement in connection for the people who needed the most. 99 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:10,599 Speaker 1: I was in sales and banking. One could say, oh 100 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:13,360 Speaker 1: my god, it's sexist that you had to make dinner reservations. 101 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:16,159 Speaker 1: What were you doing going to places like that? Guess what? 102 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:19,239 Speaker 1: Me going to those dinners and getting myself a seat 103 00:05:19,279 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 1: every single night was great for my career. And to 104 00:05:23,040 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 1: say I'm going to use my feminine wiles. It's not 105 00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:29,640 Speaker 1: feminine wiles or sexuality, but women do have high emotional 106 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:33,080 Speaker 1: intelligence and people might invite me to dinner because I'm 107 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 1: gonna make the table move faster. I'm gonna make the 108 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 1: clients feel good, not in a sexual way, but in 109 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:42,480 Speaker 1: a personal way. And that personal connection, building trust with 110 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 1: the senior people at the bank and with our clients 111 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:49,279 Speaker 1: is what catapulted my business. You know how this problem 112 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 1: gets solved, and this is going to sound politically correct. 113 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 1: You're generous with people. And the thing that is protected 114 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 1: or been the kind of the kryptonite of my firms 115 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:59,280 Speaker 1: from ever having a complaint or a lawsuit is that 116 00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 1: early on and I recognize this underinvested asset called young 117 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:05,200 Speaker 1: female leadership, and that is if you gave him a 118 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:09,240 Speaker 1: little bit of flexibility. They were outstanding assets that weren't 119 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 1: appreciated by traditional corporate America. So at L two, which 120 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:14,960 Speaker 1: we sold two years ago, nine of the eleven largest 121 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 1: equity holders were either LGBT or women. And you know what, 122 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: when you have women and LGBT people running the company, 123 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 1: this just never happens. And there was this kind of 124 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:28,920 Speaker 1: underinvested asset. And now finally sevent of high school val 125 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 1: electorians or women, they're finally catching up in the workplace. 126 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 1: We have a different crisis of the making, though, and 127 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 1: that is young men are failing. And I see it 128 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:39,760 Speaker 1: in my organization. The women are thriving. The young women 129 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 1: are thriving. Where women hit a hit a wall. And 130 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: this is where the nuance comes in is when women 131 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:48,040 Speaker 1: have kids. So women without kids have closed the wage gap. 132 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:50,680 Speaker 1: Women with kids immediately dropped to seventy seven cents on 133 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:54,839 Speaker 1: the dollar. But Scott, corporate America, even government was designed 134 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 1: in a way under the assumption that corporate leader does 135 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 1: their job and there is a separate person in their 136 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 1: home that manages their children and their household. That's how 137 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:08,479 Speaker 1: the model was created. I remember before I had my 138 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:11,360 Speaker 1: first child, thinking I'm going to run the securities division 139 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 1: a Deutsche Bank. I remember the day I came back 140 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:16,800 Speaker 1: from eternity leave, looking across at the head of the 141 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:19,760 Speaker 1: securities division and thinking for a moment, Holy cow, that 142 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:22,240 Speaker 1: guy is on the road forty weeks a year. And 143 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 1: at that moment, I thought, well, maybe I'll just be 144 00:07:25,040 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 1: the biggest producer. And unless we start to look at 145 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 1: what people's priorities are men and women, I don't think 146 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:33,960 Speaker 1: you're going to change that for women. Look, evolution and 147 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:36,920 Speaker 1: biology is pretty powerful, and no matter how politically correct, 148 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 1: we are the contribution that men want to make in 149 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 1: the home. I do think that women's instant. You know, 150 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 1: when our kids get up at night, my wife, here's 151 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:48,520 Speaker 1: the footsteps. She's just trained to that noise. And while 152 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 1: I'd like to think I contribute, I'm not sure. My 153 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 1: wife worked at Goldman Sacks for five years and yet 154 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 1: we found that the majority of the time she was 155 00:07:55,960 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 1: the one getting up And I'm not proud of that, 156 00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:01,240 Speaker 1: But it's a how do we rate or compensate for 157 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:03,400 Speaker 1: that type of balance? And I think corporate America is 158 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:06,120 Speaker 1: trying to slowly but surely increased maternity leave. One thing 159 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:09,000 Speaker 1: I noticed about Goldman was they tried to be pretty 160 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 1: empathetic to women with children, or at least they played 161 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 1: FaceTime about it, but at the end of the day, 162 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 1: she couldn't on a moment's notice go to Detroit and 163 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:18,440 Speaker 1: be with General Motors for the meeting because we had 164 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:21,040 Speaker 1: two kids under the age of five. So I think 165 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 1: corporate America has sort of figured out what I'll call 166 00:08:23,640 --> 00:08:26,680 Speaker 1: the male female wage dynamic. What they haven't figured out 167 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:29,520 Speaker 1: is people with ovaries. They haven't figured out how to 168 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:33,560 Speaker 1: create career velocity for people who decide to fulfill the 169 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:36,400 Speaker 1: most important attribute of the species, and that is propagation. 170 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 1: We just haven't figured it out yet. Well, it's hard 171 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 1: to do that because when you're in your family raising 172 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:46,040 Speaker 1: childbirth years, that's when listen, a thirty one year old 173 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:50,120 Speaker 1: investment banker, that's when he or she is in his lane, right. 174 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 1: I would never ever say it out loud. But when 175 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:55,080 Speaker 1: I think back to when I was in banking and 176 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 1: I would interview associates that were men and women, I 177 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:00,520 Speaker 1: would never say this out loud. I'm sure in the 178 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:03,520 Speaker 1: back of my head I thought, well, I think she's engaged, 179 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,439 Speaker 1: we're getting married. When she having kids, she's going to 180 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:11,480 Speaker 1: come back right and that, And I would obviously never 181 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:14,599 Speaker 1: say it out last time, but I know it impacted 182 00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 1: me because, especially in those industries, you need horses to 183 00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:22,080 Speaker 1: run around the track. Imagine you're the suit of a 184 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 1: small company that's venture backed and you have sort of 185 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:28,000 Speaker 1: a twenty four kind of haul pass to survive and 186 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:33,520 Speaker 1: the infanmortality rate on small businesses, and you're interviewing two 187 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:36,640 Speaker 1: HBS grads and once a guy who's totally paranoid and 188 00:09:36,679 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 1: worried and hungry because he has two new kids at 189 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:41,360 Speaker 1: home and you know it's gonna work eighteen hours a day. 190 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:44,320 Speaker 1: And one is that young woman who has just gotten married, 191 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:47,960 Speaker 1: and you're thinking, Okay, what happens when she gets pregnant? 192 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:49,600 Speaker 1: And I want to be a good guy and give 193 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 1: him maternity leave, and you want to do the right thing, 194 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:54,680 Speaker 1: but unfortunately sometimes you wonder can I afford to do 195 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,760 Speaker 1: the right thing. You check yourself and you stop that thinking. 196 00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:00,160 Speaker 1: But there's just no way you can control those thoughts. 197 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:02,240 Speaker 1: But to that point when we get offended when the 198 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 1: president says America first, isn't America first? Kind of the 199 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:09,480 Speaker 1: way we run our families, take care of our own 200 00:10:09,520 --> 00:10:14,840 Speaker 1: family first, and then in our excess capacity, give to others. Yeah, 201 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:17,240 Speaker 1: but the wonderful thing about capitalism is it assumes that 202 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:20,320 Speaker 1: a basic human attribute of our species is that we're 203 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:24,160 Speaker 1: going to fix our own oxygen masks before helping others. 204 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:27,920 Speaker 1: Self interest is the most powerful motivating force in the world, 205 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:29,880 Speaker 1: and it's the basis of capitalism. At the end of 206 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:32,560 Speaker 1: the day, the baker doesn't give the butcher bread for 207 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 1: that person's well being, but because they want meat in return. 208 00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:38,160 Speaker 1: It's a powerful engine. But also a key to capitalism 209 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:40,920 Speaker 1: is this notion of democracy and the rule of fair play. 210 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:43,600 Speaker 1: And we also believe in progressive tax structure that we 211 00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 1: have a baseline level of redistribution of income. The game 212 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 1: might be tilted, but at least it's not rigged. And 213 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:51,679 Speaker 1: I would argue over the last thirty years that the 214 00:10:51,720 --> 00:10:54,880 Speaker 1: middle class has figured out slowly but surely. Corporations have 215 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:59,200 Speaker 1: become government, the tax systems become rigged. Okay, But Scott, 216 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: here's the thing. What you are asking for is moral leadership. 217 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 1: I think we are the avengers of the galaxy. We 218 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:10,240 Speaker 1: are the superheroes. American Disabilities Act, the Civil Rights Act, 219 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:14,400 Speaker 1: that there's been, Social Security, all these things were hugely expensive, 220 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:18,239 Speaker 1: hugely unpopular, and we did them. I think there's been thousands, 221 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:21,720 Speaker 1: if not millions, of people who have shown incredible moral 222 00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:25,640 Speaker 1: leadership been class traders. Whether it's Teddy Roosevelt saying to 223 00:11:25,679 --> 00:11:27,719 Speaker 1: the railroad guys, you elected me, I love you, but 224 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:30,199 Speaker 1: guess what I'm breaking you up, whether it was FDR 225 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:33,400 Speaker 1: being a class trader to his rich friends by increasing 226 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:36,080 Speaker 1: taxes so he could have more social welfare so people 227 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:41,199 Speaker 1: didn't die in poverty. Traditionally throughout history, it's very clear 228 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:43,400 Speaker 1: when we get to the current levels of income inequality 229 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:46,480 Speaker 1: that we have. The good news is they always self correct. 230 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 1: Income inequality self correct. That's the bad news. The mechanisms 231 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: of self correction are either war, famine, or revolution, and 232 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:56,880 Speaker 1: that is people get so fed up they turned to 233 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:00,400 Speaker 1: nationalism and they start demonizing immigrants, or they turn to 234 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 1: some sort of government overthrow through socialism. We end up 235 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:05,440 Speaker 1: with jobs. At some point, when you look out your 236 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:08,079 Speaker 1: window and you see everyone with pitchforks, you realize, well, 237 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 1: maybe it's time, you know, maybe it should be more 238 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:12,320 Speaker 1: than let them et kick. I think we're at that point. 239 00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:14,480 Speaker 1: The last time we had these levels of income inequality 240 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:17,319 Speaker 1: was in the twenties, right before the crash, and people 241 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:20,400 Speaker 1: are so fed up an economy and a society can't 242 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:23,160 Speaker 1: survive without a prospering middle class, and the middle class 243 00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:25,960 Speaker 1: in America has either been sideways most general to sleep 244 00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:28,560 Speaker 1: for the last thirty years, probably going down. And we're 245 00:12:28,559 --> 00:12:30,720 Speaker 1: in the midst of a soft revolution and a manifest 246 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 1: itself in different ways. Hold on a second, because we 247 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:36,240 Speaker 1: have so much more to talk about. We'll be right 248 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:42,559 Speaker 1: back after a quick rate. Welcome back to modern rules. 249 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:47,280 Speaker 1: There's calls for seventy taxes and the elimination of air 250 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:50,679 Speaker 1: transport and a billionaire super tax. There's calls to put 251 00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:54,120 Speaker 1: Lori Laughlin not Aunt Becky in prison. I empathize with her. 252 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:57,000 Speaker 1: I'm an academic, and I do think it's probably easy 253 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: to incrementally decided to make bad decisions around getting your 254 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:02,120 Speaker 1: kids into school, because as an academic, I can tell 255 00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:05,280 Speaker 1: you we become drunk on exclusivity. We have lost the 256 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:08,280 Speaker 1: script as academics. We used to think we were public servants. 257 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 1: Now we think we're luxury goods and minding. And my 258 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:13,240 Speaker 1: director of admission stand up every year and brag about 259 00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: how impossible it is for kids to get into school, 260 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:18,079 Speaker 1: which creates this hunger games where if you get into 261 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:20,439 Speaker 1: a good school, you're going to do great, and if 262 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:23,280 Speaker 1: you don't, you're kind of, for lack of a better term, 263 00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:27,200 Speaker 1: you're screwed. Right, bad decisions. We all end up in 264 00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:29,800 Speaker 1: the arms race, and you say, well, I can't parent 265 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:32,520 Speaker 1: in a vacuum. I've got to get in the mix. Right. 266 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:36,720 Speaker 1: Maybe this was maybe was born when Princeton Review was created, 267 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:41,560 Speaker 1: however many years ago. But it's impossible. Like I, I 268 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:44,680 Speaker 1: do understand the slippery slope and how you become one 269 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:47,600 Speaker 1: of those parents who bought their way into school. But 270 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:51,480 Speaker 1: it is a slippery slope. But it's also impossible to 271 00:13:51,559 --> 00:13:54,160 Speaker 1: get out of the game because you do want to 272 00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:56,280 Speaker 1: do what's right for your kids. We clear out all 273 00:13:56,280 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 1: the physical obstacles for our children, so our kids have 274 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 1: never been physically safer. But the result is we've used 275 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:04,360 Speaker 1: so many sanitary wipes on our kids lives that they 276 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:06,680 Speaker 1: aren't developing the immunities they need. And then when they 277 00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:10,040 Speaker 1: get to college, we have record levels of depression and suicide. 278 00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:13,040 Speaker 1: The number of emergency room admittances of teens who are 279 00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:16,880 Speaker 1: self harming or attempted suicide has doubled in the last 280 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:19,800 Speaker 1: thirty six months. You combine that with the fact that 281 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 1: these kids are now on screens more than they're on TV, 282 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:23,800 Speaker 1: and not only do they see the party that they're 283 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:26,360 Speaker 1: missing out on, they see it play out in real time. 284 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:29,400 Speaker 1: You have record levels of team depression. You know what 285 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:31,640 Speaker 1: is the biggest risk to our happiness? Stephanie? For you 286 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 1: and me, the biggest risk to our happiness is the 287 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:37,680 Speaker 1: combination of good intentions but concierge bulldoz are parenting that 288 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: you and I are probably both a little bit guilty of, 289 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:44,800 Speaker 1: and combination with Instagram and these weapons of mass destruction 290 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:49,280 Speaker 1: entrenchment by mostly teenage girls. We talk about toxic masculinity. 291 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 1: There's something called toxic femininity playing out in high schools 292 00:14:52,080 --> 00:14:55,600 Speaker 1: right now, and one of our kids gets really depressed 293 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 1: and upset. You want our lives to be taken off track. 294 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:01,600 Speaker 1: We are facing an emerging mental health crisis in why 295 00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:05,200 Speaker 1: won't we acknowledge this? Right? Mean girls, for example, exist. 296 00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:07,920 Speaker 1: I see it in my personal life every day. If 297 00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:11,600 Speaker 1: you look at Instagram, it's the epicenter of it. Yet 298 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:14,240 Speaker 1: it's something we're not willing to talk about. It's too 299 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 1: offensive to talk about. Well, it goes back to this 300 00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:19,080 Speaker 1: notion that I talk about genders I think embracing your 301 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:23,400 Speaker 1: gender is hugely rewarding. I think embracing your masculinity is 302 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:27,080 Speaker 1: hugely rewarding. Embracing your femininity is hugely rewarding. That doesn't 303 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:29,760 Speaker 1: mean you have to be a bad person. That doesn't 304 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 1: mean you have to be silly or oppressive or toxic 305 00:15:33,240 --> 00:15:36,520 Speaker 1: or embracing your lack of your gender neutrality if that 306 00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 1: is what makes you happy. But right now we have 307 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 1: a conversation where you're not allowed to acknowledge the sexes 308 00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 1: are different. So, for example, boys, and this is scientifically based, 309 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:49,320 Speaker 1: bully physically and verbally. We punch each other and then 310 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:52,200 Speaker 1: call each other names and it's upsetting, but it's usually 311 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:56,880 Speaker 1: kind of over girls. Bully relationally it is really damaging 312 00:15:56,920 --> 00:16:00,560 Speaker 1: to other girls. It is actually more toxic than physically, 313 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:02,840 Speaker 1: you know, holding someone down and hitting them or giving 314 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:06,880 Speaker 1: them a weggie. When you start tactically, goes more thoughtful 315 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:09,960 Speaker 1: and they're more mature. They pick a victim and they 316 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 1: start using these nuclear weapons of mockery and self esteem 317 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:16,720 Speaker 1: destroying called Instagram. But in a conniving way. Why do 318 00:16:16,760 --> 00:16:18,520 Speaker 1: you think the movie Mean Girls was Why do we 319 00:16:18,560 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 1: think the book was written? I was it created out 320 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 1: of nowhere, right the movie Heathers existed, So we're going 321 00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:28,640 Speaker 1: to pretend that all women completely tell the truths and 322 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:31,520 Speaker 1: we're all sisters. I have, without a doubt, had more 323 00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:33,600 Speaker 1: women stabbed me in the back, and by the way, 324 00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:36,280 Speaker 1: I've been rough on some girls too, And right now 325 00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:39,240 Speaker 1: we are unwilling to say that. First off, we have 326 00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 1: to acknowledge that the sexes are different, and that's okay, 327 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:44,000 Speaker 1: But right now you can even have a conversation that 328 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:48,480 Speaker 1: acknowledges any differences. What we haven't in high schools, though, 329 00:16:48,520 --> 00:16:50,560 Speaker 1: I think it is really dangerous because we have kids 330 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:54,400 Speaker 1: who aren't developing the immunities we have. So for example, 331 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:56,920 Speaker 1: the number of teens that see their friends every day 332 00:16:56,920 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 1: has been cut in half in ten years. So there's 333 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 1: some good things. There's less team pregnancy, and there's less 334 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:03,760 Speaker 1: drunk driving than ever before. But the bad news is 335 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:06,040 Speaker 1: the reason kids aren't driving drunk or having sex is 336 00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:09,200 Speaker 1: because their home on Instagram feeling bad about themselves. So 337 00:17:09,280 --> 00:17:13,679 Speaker 1: there's a trade off here. We're going to be right 338 00:17:13,680 --> 00:17:19,679 Speaker 1: back after a quick break, welcome back to modern rules. 339 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:23,000 Speaker 1: One of the dangers about our segregation of rich kids 340 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 1: from middle class from poor kids in the school system 341 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:27,960 Speaker 1: is decreasing the amount of empathy we have for each other. 342 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:30,159 Speaker 1: I went to a public school. I had friends who 343 00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 1: are rich. I was squarely. I was part of the 344 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,720 Speaker 1: upper lower middle class. And then I had friends my 345 00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:37,359 Speaker 1: One of my closest friends was a kid named Ronnie Drake, 346 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 1: and African American kid whose only way to college was 347 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,600 Speaker 1: to get a scholarship at Lynn University in Oregon. And 348 00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:45,200 Speaker 1: I think I aspired to do more because I saw 349 00:17:45,359 --> 00:17:47,840 Speaker 1: my rich friends going to great universities. I think I 350 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,199 Speaker 1: had more empathy for Ronnie. And the problem now is 351 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:53,400 Speaker 1: we are separating everybody from everybody else. I think kids 352 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:56,040 Speaker 1: have a lack of empathy. I think their parents are 353 00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:58,320 Speaker 1: clearing out all the obstacles for him and not letting 354 00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:01,040 Speaker 1: them develop immunities. And then you combine that with all 355 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:03,399 Speaker 1: this screen time, and we have what is a brewing 356 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:06,000 Speaker 1: mental health crisis. And it's the biggest risk. You're in 357 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:08,399 Speaker 1: my happiness because you have your world of work, you 358 00:18:08,440 --> 00:18:10,160 Speaker 1: have your world of friends, you have your world of fun, 359 00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 1: you have your world of kids. When something comes off 360 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:14,600 Speaker 1: the rails with one of your kids, and everyone hears 361 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:16,160 Speaker 1: on their Instagram thing, and then these guys have kids. 362 00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 1: I can tell you're literally your world collapses. I mean, 363 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 1: all of a sudden, the work, the friends all goes 364 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:23,600 Speaker 1: away when something comes off the rails with one of 365 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:26,280 Speaker 1: your kids. But where's the balance, because in terms of 366 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 1: helicopter parenting, on one hand, you and I had no 367 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:32,359 Speaker 1: choice but to work it out. That's my family motto 368 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:34,800 Speaker 1: at home. But now that I know my oldest son 369 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:37,760 Speaker 1: is dyslexic. And of course, when your kid gets diagnosed, 370 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,160 Speaker 1: then you get tested and then we realize I am 371 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:43,480 Speaker 1: but I never got diagnosed. I worked through it, and 372 00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:46,639 Speaker 1: maybe working through it, maybe working it out led to 373 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:50,360 Speaker 1: my success. But I don't want my kids to struggle. 374 00:18:50,680 --> 00:18:55,080 Speaker 1: So then they get the bumpers and they and then 375 00:18:55,119 --> 00:18:59,160 Speaker 1: you're down a vortex of an osteopath and an occupational 376 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:02,040 Speaker 1: therapist and on time testing, and then you are putting 377 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:06,639 Speaker 1: your kid on a tiny little cloud of love and 378 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:09,600 Speaker 1: they're just waiting to get decapitated. So how do we 379 00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 1: find the right balance here? The honest answers, I don't know. 380 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 1: I think we're all trying to figure this stuff out. 381 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:17,280 Speaker 1: You said something earlier or in the beginning, when you 382 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:19,840 Speaker 1: said listen, like I know when I walk into my 383 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:22,680 Speaker 1: classroom or a meeting. I'm already in a tough spot 384 00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:25,920 Speaker 1: because I'm the white guy. But here's why we keep 385 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:28,600 Speaker 1: saying that. And we're saying like, the toughest place to 386 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:30,560 Speaker 1: be is to be a white guy right now, and 387 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:33,359 Speaker 1: there's a war on men. Except and listen, you and 388 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:36,200 Speaker 1: I were on TV earlier and the seven banks cus 389 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:38,480 Speaker 1: you know, are testifying on the hill, and somebody else 390 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:40,639 Speaker 1: on air with us said, well, the seven white guys 391 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 1: walked in, So you're right, those seven white guys have 392 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:46,760 Speaker 1: to endure people like me rolling our eyes saying, man, 393 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,960 Speaker 1: seven white guys running banks. But guess what, there are 394 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,600 Speaker 1: still seven white guys running banks. There are still almost 395 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:57,320 Speaker 1: exclusively white guys running the planet. So to me, this 396 00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:00,280 Speaker 1: war on men, yes, we had a record. I'm of 397 00:20:00,320 --> 00:20:03,280 Speaker 1: women win in the last selection, but look at the data. 398 00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:05,760 Speaker 1: We're not taking over anything would still make less money. 399 00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:07,679 Speaker 1: That's like what Chris Rock said that if you actually 400 00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:09,800 Speaker 1: gave white men the power to change their gender and 401 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 1: their race, they would probably decide to just ride this 402 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:15,439 Speaker 1: whole white guy thing out. You credit your character and 403 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:17,640 Speaker 1: your hard work for your success, and then you credit 404 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:20,359 Speaker 1: the market for your failures, and I constantly try and 405 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:22,560 Speaker 1: virtue signal talking about the fact I was raised by 406 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 1: a single immigrant mother. But as a white male, you 407 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 1: don't realize, as white heterosexual amounts just how many small 408 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 1: advantages you're given every day. What I was referring to 409 00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:34,080 Speaker 1: is in the conversation around me too, or anything like this, 410 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:36,240 Speaker 1: you have a lack of credibility, and I think there's 411 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:38,800 Speaker 1: a certain assumption that you're just sort of a little 412 00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 1: bit guilty that just by virtue of being a white 413 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:45,200 Speaker 1: heterosexual male, you're probably one of the perpetrators on some level, 414 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:47,800 Speaker 1: even if it's unwitting. So I agree with you, and 415 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:51,600 Speaker 1: of instances, you know, white male privilege is still there. 416 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:54,160 Speaker 1: I do think it's getting better, and it's getting better 417 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:55,720 Speaker 1: for the right reasons. You know. It is a great 418 00:20:55,840 --> 00:20:59,280 Speaker 1: leveler as competition. One of the reasons the Americans beat 419 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:02,119 Speaker 1: the access p hours was we brought women into the workforce, 420 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:04,520 Speaker 1: and we kind of never turned back. When Americans wanted 421 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:07,480 Speaker 1: to maintain their standard of living, women went into the workforce. 422 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:10,960 Speaker 1: We no longer have the luxury of as much discrimination 423 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:13,920 Speaker 1: as we used to because you go out of business. 424 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:17,840 Speaker 1: So competition in America, the desire to be more competitive, 425 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:20,080 Speaker 1: the desire to have a great firm. We no longer 426 00:21:20,119 --> 00:21:23,480 Speaker 1: have the luxury of saying, but Bob played lacrosse at Princeton. 427 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 1: It's like, well, you know what, Susie is just better 428 00:21:25,359 --> 00:21:29,879 Speaker 1: than Bob, right, so we're gonna promote Susie. And the 429 00:21:29,960 --> 00:21:32,240 Speaker 1: weird thing that's happening. What I see is there's a 430 00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:34,960 Speaker 1: lot of men in their thirties and forties in my 431 00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:38,080 Speaker 1: generation that feel that we're sort of have this birthright 432 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 1: to being promoted because we have outdoor plumbing, and we're white, 433 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:44,840 Speaker 1: and and there's this crisis of okay, finding the realizy 434 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:47,280 Speaker 1: you know what, that doesn't cut it anymore. It just 435 00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:49,480 Speaker 1: doesn't cut it anymore. And there's a lot of self 436 00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:53,800 Speaker 1: loathing and anger. But the reality is it's overdue, and 437 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:56,920 Speaker 1: the great equalizer here has been competition. I think it's 438 00:21:56,920 --> 00:21:59,399 Speaker 1: a good thing. I think capitalism works. I think ultimately 439 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,720 Speaker 1: our desire to win starts starching out the luxury of bigotry. 440 00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:06,560 Speaker 1: And I think things are headed largely in the right direction. 441 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:09,960 Speaker 1: Other than the aberration of the last thirty months things, 442 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:12,439 Speaker 1: I think on the whole, you know, the arc of 443 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:15,960 Speaker 1: justice is curved, but it does bend towards justice. I 444 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:20,400 Speaker 1: do think we're headed in the right direction. We unpacked 445 00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:22,880 Speaker 1: a lot in that conversation, but what I really took 446 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:26,639 Speaker 1: away from Scott is that every issue we're covering today 447 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:30,440 Speaker 1: that we think is monumental never before, well, guess what, 448 00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:34,440 Speaker 1: it's not new. There are years and years of nuance 449 00:22:34,760 --> 00:22:38,160 Speaker 1: and social advancement and struggle by every one of these 450 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:41,359 Speaker 1: matters we deal with today, and perhaps the things you 451 00:22:41,359 --> 00:22:44,720 Speaker 1: are not supposed to say out loud, if you say them, 452 00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:47,679 Speaker 1: you realize that other people are thinking are dealing with 453 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:51,240 Speaker 1: the same thing. Thank you for listening to today's bonus episode, 454 00:22:51,480 --> 00:22:54,600 Speaker 1: and thank you for bringing an open mind and helping 455 00:22:54,720 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 1: us create what are hopefully modern rules. That's it for 456 00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:11,880 Speaker 1: today's episode. I'm your host, Stephanie Rule. A very very 457 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:15,080 Speaker 1: special thanks to the extraordinary people who made this happen. 458 00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:19,119 Speaker 1: My producers Julie Brown, Samantha Ullen and Anne Bark, Audio, 459 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:22,520 Speaker 1: Michael Batt for booking and wrangling, the amazing guests who 460 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:25,840 Speaker 1: joined us, Julian Weller for editing and bill plaques, Michael 461 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:30,439 Speaker 1: Azar and Jacobo Penzo for their recording expertise. Special thanks 462 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:34,119 Speaker 1: to Steve lick Tag, Barbara Rab, Jonathan Wald, Marie Dugo, 463 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:38,800 Speaker 1: Holly traz Nikki Etre and Christina Everett are Executive producers 464 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:42,359 Speaker 1: are Conald Byrne and Mangesh Hatigador, And of course, the 465 00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 1: men who brought us all together, Chairman and CEO of 466 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:48,040 Speaker 1: I Heart Media Bob Pittman and Chairman of NBC News 467 00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:51,320 Speaker 1: Andy Lack. For more podcasts for my Heart Radio, visit 468 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:54,199 Speaker 1: the i Heart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you 469 00:23:54,280 --> 00:23:55,520 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows