WEBVTT - Inside ICE’s Plan to Build Detention ‘Mega Centers’

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>Questions are melting about what's happening inside Camp East Montana.

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<v Speaker 2>Another person has died in immigration custody on the Fort

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<v Speaker 2>Bliss Army base in Elpaso, Texas. It's the third death

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<v Speaker 2>reported in just a month and a half at Camp

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<v Speaker 2>East Montana. At Fort Bliss, which is the largest immigration

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<v Speaker 2>detention facility in the US. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials

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<v Speaker 2>said in a statement that Victor Manuel Diaz, an immigrant

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<v Speaker 2>from Nicaragua, appears to have died by suicide.

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<v Speaker 3>Advocates say the facility has proven to be inhumane and

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<v Speaker 3>continue to call for it to be shut down. DHS

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<v Speaker 3>has defended the facility, saying ICE makes everyone safety and

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<v Speaker 3>health a top priority.

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<v Speaker 2>Detention facilities like the one at Fort Bliss have been

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<v Speaker 2>under scrutiny from human rights advocates as ICE detains record

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<v Speaker 2>numbers of immigrants and ramps up enforcement tactics on the

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<v Speaker 2>round in cities like Minneapolis.

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<v Speaker 4>Anger and outrage in the streets of Minneapolis over the

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<v Speaker 4>fatal shooting of a woman buying Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer.

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<v Speaker 2>But as ICE continues, making arrests across the US even larger,

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<v Speaker 2>facilities could be on the way. The agency currently has

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<v Speaker 2>more than seventy thousand people in immigration attention, according to

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<v Speaker 2>CBS News, and to meet the Trump administration's goals of

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<v Speaker 2>deporting a million people a year, ICE is now looking

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<v Speaker 2>to another kind of facility, large converted warehouses.

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<v Speaker 4>Under previous administrations, many of the people who have been arrested,

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<v Speaker 4>who are being arrested were not typically targets of immigration

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<v Speaker 4>enforcement activity, and so now that this administration has decided

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<v Speaker 4>to cast such a wide net that has required all

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<v Speaker 4>of this jail space, which is quite expensive.

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg reporters Folla A. Kenneby and Sophie Alexander have been

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<v Speaker 2>following ISI's plans to expand its detention capacity.

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<v Speaker 5>These are the facilities talking about now, large empty warehouses

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<v Speaker 5>that contractors are looking to turn into jails.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a shift that's backed by a new influx of

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<v Speaker 2>funding for ICE. The agency got forty five billion dollars

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<v Speaker 2>for detention and President trump so called Big Beautiful Bill

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<v Speaker 2>just last year. But the rapid expansion that ICE is

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<v Speaker 2>proposing has raised questions about which companies will be awarded

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<v Speaker 2>contracts to convert those facilities and how they will manage them.

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<v Speaker 2>The Department of Homeland Security and ICE didn't immediately respond

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<v Speaker 2>to a request for comment.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, we're talking about detaining human beings in tents

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<v Speaker 5>or in warehouses at a large scale. Again, like the

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<v Speaker 5>sizes of these jails that they're proposing. In some of

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<v Speaker 5>these warehouses, it's more beds than in entire county jail populations.

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<v Speaker 5>So whenever you're doing something at this scale that's involving

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<v Speaker 5>human beings, I think that there is a concern around safety.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Sarah Holder, and this is the Big Take from

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg News Today. On the show, I talked to Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>reporters Fola A. Kinneby and Sophie Alexander about ICE's push

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<v Speaker 2>to expand its detention capacity, the lucrative government contracts that

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<v Speaker 2>companies are vying for, and the mountain concerns around conditions

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<v Speaker 2>for the people being detained in the streets of Minneapolis.

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<v Speaker 2>Over the past few weeks, we've been seeing ICE's escalating

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<v Speaker 2>arrest tactics on the ground, but you both have also

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<v Speaker 2>been covering ICE's parallel efforts to open more detention facilities

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<v Speaker 2>to meet the Trump administration's aggressive deportation goals. What has

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<v Speaker 2>the administration been doing over the past year to expand

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<v Speaker 2>its detention capacity?

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<v Speaker 4>First of all, the administration has been trying to massively

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<v Speaker 4>and in some ways it has massively expanded its ability

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<v Speaker 4>to detain immigrants. The administration talk about plans to deport

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<v Speaker 4>up to a million people a year, right, that's the

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<v Speaker 4>goal at.

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<v Speaker 2>The outset of twenty twenty five.

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<v Speaker 1>At the outset of twenty twenty five.

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<v Speaker 4>And to do that takes a lot of jail space,

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<v Speaker 4>more jail space than ICE as an agency has ever had. Right,

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<v Speaker 4>if you look back under Biden over his four year term,

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<v Speaker 4>the immigration detention capacity never really exceeded or at his

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<v Speaker 4>peak was thirty.

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<v Speaker 1>Nine thousand people. Just over thirty nine thousand people.

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<v Speaker 4>Almost immediately, the Trump administration, after taking office the second time,

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<v Speaker 4>really pushed to massively expand its detention space. And so

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<v Speaker 4>right now there are more than seventy thousand people in

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<v Speaker 4>ICE custody.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a record.

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<v Speaker 2>And in order to house all those people, what did

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<v Speaker 2>the administration have to go from detaining maybe forty thousand

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<v Speaker 2>people to over seventy thousand people.

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<v Speaker 5>First, they into these sort of methods that they had

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<v Speaker 5>been used to working with private prison companies to look

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<v Speaker 5>for unused jail space to find more beds for immigrants

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<v Speaker 5>who have been detained. But after that that's.

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<v Speaker 1>Just not enough.

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<v Speaker 5>They're really desperate for more space. They claim that they

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<v Speaker 5>need one hundred thousand beds to be able to meet

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<v Speaker 5>their goals of detaining a million people a year, and

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<v Speaker 5>so they had to pivot and look for other ways

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<v Speaker 5>to build more detention, which is why they started using

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<v Speaker 5>soft sided facilities or tents, and they started looking to

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<v Speaker 5>build more tent camps.

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<v Speaker 2>What have the conditions been like in these more temporary

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<v Speaker 2>facilities that ICE has been erecting over the past year.

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<v Speaker 4>There's been wide reporting about how horrific the conditions are.

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<v Speaker 1>In some of these facilities.

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<v Speaker 4>And when the conditions are poor, and when the conditions

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<v Speaker 4>are bad and they're jail like, people will give up

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<v Speaker 4>their cases.

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<v Speaker 1>People ask to be deported.

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<v Speaker 4>And we've seen cases like this where people give up

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<v Speaker 4>their case and say, well, I don't want to fight

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<v Speaker 4>the government anymore, because again, these cases can take years

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<v Speaker 4>and you don't want to spend years in some of

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<v Speaker 4>these facilities.

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<v Speaker 1>And again, in.

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<v Speaker 4>Order for the adminstration to achieve its goals of mass deportation,

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<v Speaker 4>to do a million deportations a year. They actually have

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<v Speaker 4>to be quite efficient, right, Like they have to be

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<v Speaker 4>getting people out of facilities quickly. I talked to one

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<v Speaker 4>person who used to work in this world who said,

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<v Speaker 4>you would have to be getting people out in under

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<v Speaker 4>a month. You'd have to be moving people through the

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<v Speaker 4>system and deporting them. That's quite hard to do. And

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<v Speaker 4>as far as I'm aware that the administration has not

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<v Speaker 4>achieved that in mass.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, Trump's so called Big Beautiful Bill, which you signed

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<v Speaker 2>into law last year, allocated a lot more money to

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<v Speaker 2>ICE's detention expansion, right, forty five billion dollars. How has

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<v Speaker 2>that changed the agency's strategy and change the kinds of

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<v Speaker 2>facilities they're looking to invest in.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, forty five billion dollars is so much money,

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<v Speaker 5>and we should just say that we have not seen

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<v Speaker 5>that money spent because it is not easy to contract

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<v Speaker 5>out with the government. It's not easy to build new

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<v Speaker 5>jails quickly, and so I think the pivot to tents

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<v Speaker 5>was supposed to be in an effort for speed. It

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<v Speaker 5>was to try to build more jail space quickly. And

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<v Speaker 5>you actually saw references to soft sided facilities for immigration

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<v Speaker 5>detention in Project twenty twenty five. So this was part

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<v Speaker 5>of the initial plan. I think what you saw with

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<v Speaker 5>the Everglades facility in Florida that's referred to as Alligator Alcatraz,

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<v Speaker 5>and then later with the facility at Fort Bliss, these

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<v Speaker 5>things are just not meant to be turned into jails.

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<v Speaker 5>It costs so much money to erect these things in

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<v Speaker 5>the first place, let alone to detain thousands of people

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<v Speaker 5>in them. Not to mentioned, the conditions inside these facilities

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<v Speaker 5>are abysmal, according to reports from human rights groups and

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<v Speaker 5>other news outlets. But it seems like because of all

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<v Speaker 5>of that, because they haven't been able to contract out

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<v Speaker 5>for enough bed spaces in these tent facilities, that's why

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<v Speaker 5>they're turning their attention to warehouses.

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<v Speaker 3>Now.

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<v Speaker 2>The Department of Homeland Security and ICE didn't respond to

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<v Speaker 2>questions about conditions and immigration detention facilities or their plans

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<v Speaker 2>to expand you alluded to this already, Sophie, but full

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<v Speaker 2>we're seeing ICE pivot from erecting these temporary structures to

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<v Speaker 2>converting existing structures into detention facilities. They're looking at warehouses. Now,

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<v Speaker 2>why what is behind that shift? Is it the new money,

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<v Speaker 2>is it the lack of space?

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's a combination of these things. Right.

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<v Speaker 4>They're looking for sort of hard sided facilities, right, like

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<v Speaker 4>there's not enough empty jails out there, And I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>I think it also points to the massive amount of

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<v Speaker 4>money that the agency has at its disposal.

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<v Speaker 1>Now.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean that it can even carry out a plan

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<v Speaker 4>like this is proof that it has a lot of

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<v Speaker 4>money to use. And I want to note as well

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<v Speaker 4>that this is not the first time a plan like

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<v Speaker 4>this has been proposed. Years ago under Trump one, according

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<v Speaker 4>to some of our reporting, a plan like this was

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<v Speaker 4>proposed and folks in the agency looked at the plan

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<v Speaker 4>and decided that it wasn't practical or safe to hold

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<v Speaker 4>this many people in facilities like this, and so the.

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<v Speaker 1>Plan is scrapped.

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<v Speaker 2>So one of the distinctions you're drawing between sort of

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<v Speaker 2>the old approach and the new approach is soft versus hard.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm wondering if you could draw out the difference a

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<v Speaker 2>little bit more between like a temporary ten structure or

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<v Speaker 2>even using existing local jails and using warehouses as detention facilities.

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<v Speaker 2>What is the material difference there.

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<v Speaker 5>I think the idea with the soft side of facil

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<v Speaker 5>was we want to do this quickly, and you really

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<v Speaker 5>could see that from the fact that they were tapping

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<v Speaker 5>all of these tent companies that usually build base camps

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<v Speaker 5>for oil companies or they respond after natural disasters like hurricanes.

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<v Speaker 5>They're the ones who are building these great tent cities

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<v Speaker 5>where you know, there's all these emergency services, rescue services,

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<v Speaker 5>things like that that are set up. And from the

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<v Speaker 5>very beginning, the people that we spoke with, who you know,

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<v Speaker 5>have been looking at immigration detention for a very long time,

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<v Speaker 5>I had a lot of concerns about whether tents could

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<v Speaker 5>ever meet immigration detention standards that are nationally set. And

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<v Speaker 5>I think that the administration is learning that this plan

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<v Speaker 5>isn't working out as it had hoped because, for example,

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<v Speaker 5>the facility at Fort Bliss, the initial plan was for

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<v Speaker 5>that to be a five thousand bed facility. As far

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<v Speaker 5>as we know, they haven't built that out yet to

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<v Speaker 5>that extent, I think at this point there are as

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<v Speaker 5>many as three thousand people who are detained in the

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<v Speaker 5>facility right now, and again over the past month and

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<v Speaker 5>a half you've seen three people die there. So I

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<v Speaker 5>think that the pivot to hard sided facilities with the

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<v Speaker 5>idea around warehouses is well, this is an actual building.

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<v Speaker 5>At least that's got to be better. But I think

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<v Speaker 5>that similar concerns arise when you have what was essentially

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<v Speaker 5>an empty shell of a building that was not built

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<v Speaker 5>to hold people, let alone thousands of people.

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<v Speaker 4>A traditional jail facility is purpose created, right, It's created

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<v Speaker 4>to detain people. It has the beds, it has the showers,

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<v Speaker 4>it has the lock up, it has the health areas,

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<v Speaker 4>it has all of these saintans built in. It's not

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<v Speaker 4>clear to us, and I think some of the folks

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<v Speaker 4>we've talked to as well, it's not clear to them

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<v Speaker 4>either what or how they're going to convert these what

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<v Speaker 4>is essentially blank shell into a geospace.

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<v Speaker 2>So just how does ICE plan to get warehouse detention

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<v Speaker 2>facilities up and running, and what kind of hurdles could

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<v Speaker 2>the agency's proposal face that's coming up. ICE has aggressive

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<v Speaker 2>deportation targets. The Trump administration has set a goal of

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<v Speaker 2>one million deportations a year. To hit that target, the

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<v Speaker 2>agency says it needs more space to house the people

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<v Speaker 2>it detains. And I've been talking to Bloomberg reporters Sophie

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<v Speaker 2>Alexander and Fulla Achinnoby about ICE's plans for a new

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<v Speaker 2>kind of detention facility, huge converted warehouses, what kind of

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<v Speaker 2>contractors might be submitting these proposals to convert warehouses into

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<v Speaker 2>ice facilities.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, as soon as the Reconciliation build passed and

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<v Speaker 4>ice was given all these funds, there's been like a

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<v Speaker 4>feeding frenzy and a level of excitement in these industries

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<v Speaker 4>about the potential windfall, right, like the potential to make

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of money. And so we're seeing defense companies

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<v Speaker 4>orient themselves around this. We're seeing tent companies and companies

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<v Speaker 4>that provide these like oil and emergency service base camps.

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<v Speaker 4>We're seeing traditional private prison operators, We're seeing.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm trying to think of new companies.

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<v Speaker 4>We're we're seeing new companies that are being purpose built

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<v Speaker 4>just to try to go for this work. And so

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<v Speaker 4>it's a wide ranger folks who are reaching for this.

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<v Speaker 5>And to put into the context, like the amount of

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<v Speaker 5>money that is on the table here is more than

0:13:49.880 --> 0:13:53.120
<v Speaker 5>many of these companies have ever seen in you know,

0:13:53.200 --> 0:13:57.200
<v Speaker 5>their years of contracting with the government. So it really

0:13:57.320 --> 0:13:59.559
<v Speaker 5>is the fullest point a feeding frenzy. It is just

0:13:59.760 --> 0:14:03.400
<v Speaker 5>peopot are drawn to this.

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<v Speaker 2>I want to talk more about the way the administration

0:14:06.600 --> 0:14:11.160
<v Speaker 2>is going to secure these contracts and choose who does

0:14:11.240 --> 0:14:15.120
<v Speaker 2>this building. What stood out to you about the way

0:14:15.360 --> 0:14:18.080
<v Speaker 2>the government is running this process.

0:14:18.800 --> 0:14:22.400
<v Speaker 5>So the administration started by trying to run these contracts

0:14:22.440 --> 0:14:25.800
<v Speaker 5>through ICE because they are essentially they're going to be

0:14:25.840 --> 0:14:30.920
<v Speaker 5>ICE detention facilities, but that got stalled. So then later

0:14:31.000 --> 0:14:35.400
<v Speaker 5>in the year, later last year, the administration started going

0:14:35.440 --> 0:14:39.600
<v Speaker 5>through a process with the Department of Defense something called WEXMAC,

0:14:39.760 --> 0:14:44.360
<v Speaker 5>which is this typical Defense Department contracting vehicle that they

0:14:44.480 --> 0:14:47.240
<v Speaker 5>use for all sorts of things all around the world.

0:14:47.640 --> 0:14:52.400
<v Speaker 5>And because it's run through the Department of Defense, there

0:14:53.120 --> 0:14:56.440
<v Speaker 5>is more of a delay in what information is shared,

0:14:56.880 --> 0:14:59.720
<v Speaker 5>so it's harder to know what is happening real time

0:15:00.160 --> 0:15:03.840
<v Speaker 5>the contracting process and who is a winning what when,

0:15:04.280 --> 0:15:06.680
<v Speaker 5>which means you know who is going to be building

0:15:06.720 --> 0:15:08.000
<v Speaker 5>out these facilities.

0:15:08.040 --> 0:15:12.400
<v Speaker 2>And where have we been seeing any pushback to the

0:15:12.440 --> 0:15:15.720
<v Speaker 2>administration's efforts on the ground in Minneapolis after the killing

0:15:16.240 --> 0:15:20.680
<v Speaker 2>of Renee Good. We're seeing polling shifts slightly, seeing people

0:15:20.840 --> 0:15:25.000
<v Speaker 2>questioning the extent of ISIS tactics. What kind of pushback

0:15:25.480 --> 0:15:29.720
<v Speaker 2>is the administration getting, if any, on this expansion plan with.

0:15:29.760 --> 0:15:32.280
<v Speaker 4>A facility like for Bliss. It's on an army base.

0:15:32.440 --> 0:15:36.080
<v Speaker 4>It's sort of sequestered from like people's day to day lives.

0:15:36.280 --> 0:15:39.280
<v Speaker 4>I think with this latest proposal for these sites, these

0:15:39.320 --> 0:15:43.600
<v Speaker 4>warehouse sites, which seem to include locations across the country

0:15:44.040 --> 0:15:46.880
<v Speaker 4>that are much closer to towns, to population centers, to

0:15:47.520 --> 0:15:50.360
<v Speaker 4>I think people's everyday lives, we've already started to see pushback.

0:15:50.360 --> 0:15:54.520
<v Speaker 4>The Washington Post reported some of the proposed locations, and

0:15:54.960 --> 0:15:58.280
<v Speaker 4>folks in those towns have already said, well, we don't, don't,

0:15:58.280 --> 0:16:00.440
<v Speaker 4>we don't want to see it right again. You know,

0:16:00.480 --> 0:16:03.640
<v Speaker 4>the Ford Bliss facility is the largest immigration detention facility

0:16:03.640 --> 0:16:06.720
<v Speaker 4>in the US. There's on a daily basis, like an

0:16:06.760 --> 0:16:10.040
<v Speaker 4>average of twenty nine hundred people there. What's being proposed

0:16:10.040 --> 0:16:13.280
<v Speaker 4>with these warehouse facilities. We're talking about five, six, seven,

0:16:13.560 --> 0:16:16.880
<v Speaker 4>eight and nine thousand person facilities.

0:16:17.480 --> 0:16:20.720
<v Speaker 5>It's interesting to see the list of municipalities where ICE

0:16:20.880 --> 0:16:25.120
<v Speaker 5>is considering these warehouse facilities. But you talk to people

0:16:25.160 --> 0:16:28.200
<v Speaker 5>in these towns, and it doesn't matter what their politics are.

0:16:28.280 --> 0:16:30.680
<v Speaker 5>They do not want a jail a twenty minute walk

0:16:30.720 --> 0:16:33.800
<v Speaker 5>from the school. They do not feel like they have

0:16:33.920 --> 0:16:38.240
<v Speaker 5>the sewage capacity or like the water resources to be

0:16:38.320 --> 0:16:41.280
<v Speaker 5>able to send to an eight thousand, five hundred bed

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:45.880
<v Speaker 5>detention facility. So you've already been seeing protests in some

0:16:46.040 --> 0:16:51.880
<v Speaker 5>of these towns against the proposed detention facility, and these

0:16:51.880 --> 0:16:55.240
<v Speaker 5>are again, these are just proposals. There's no ground that's

0:16:55.240 --> 0:16:58.400
<v Speaker 5>been broken yet. We're only aware of one facility that's

0:16:58.440 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 5>officially been purchased by ICE. But even still, people do

0:17:01.880 --> 0:17:03.920
<v Speaker 5>not want these in their town's ideology.

0:17:03.960 --> 0:17:09.600
<v Speaker 2>Aside as we think through the implications of ICE's rapid

0:17:09.680 --> 0:17:12.679
<v Speaker 2>detention expansion, I want to bring the conversation back to

0:17:12.800 --> 0:17:16.240
<v Speaker 2>Fort Bliss, Sophie. You've alluded to some of the questions

0:17:16.400 --> 0:17:19.399
<v Speaker 2>and the concerns about the conditions there. Over the weekend,

0:17:19.480 --> 0:17:23.199
<v Speaker 2>another death was reported at the facility. What does this

0:17:23.280 --> 0:17:27.800
<v Speaker 2>tell you about the risks of ICE's rapid expansion and

0:17:27.840 --> 0:17:31.120
<v Speaker 2>what we might see next.

0:17:31.560 --> 0:17:35.480
<v Speaker 5>We are seeing this administration with a goal of deporting

0:17:35.640 --> 0:17:38.879
<v Speaker 5>a million people a year and building out one hundred

0:17:38.880 --> 0:17:43.360
<v Speaker 5>thousand beds. There's just so much urgency in this that

0:17:43.640 --> 0:17:48.000
<v Speaker 5>I think there are questions around the safety and how

0:17:48.080 --> 0:17:52.040
<v Speaker 5>much attention is being paid to these things like the

0:17:52.160 --> 0:17:54.320
<v Speaker 5>national immigration detention standards.

0:17:55.000 --> 0:17:58.800
<v Speaker 4>I've covered deal in prison conditions in the criminal legal contexts,

0:17:58.880 --> 0:18:02.320
<v Speaker 4>and I think what you find is that as these

0:18:02.320 --> 0:18:04.879
<v Speaker 4>facilities become larger and larger, and as you deal with

0:18:04.960 --> 0:18:09.280
<v Speaker 4>issues with crowding, safety becomes a serious challenge. And so

0:18:09.440 --> 0:18:13.520
<v Speaker 4>as the administration pushes for larger and larger facilities, it

0:18:13.640 --> 0:18:17.240
<v Speaker 4>just sort of follows that. Safety incidents sort of follow that, right,

0:18:17.920 --> 0:18:22.000
<v Speaker 4>And Bliss is the largest immigration detention facility in the US,

0:18:22.440 --> 0:18:26.679
<v Speaker 4>and still the administration has not been able to expand

0:18:26.680 --> 0:18:30.959
<v Speaker 4>it to the capacity that was originally proposed five thousand beds.

0:18:31.119 --> 0:18:33.600
<v Speaker 4>I think it's extremely challenging to open facilities that are

0:18:33.680 --> 0:18:35.719
<v Speaker 4>just large and to run them, to run them well,

0:18:35.720 --> 0:18:36.600
<v Speaker 4>and to run them safely.

0:18:41.560 --> 0:18:44.639
<v Speaker 2>This is the Big Take from Bloomberg News. I'm Sarah Holder.

0:18:45.480 --> 0:18:48.040
<v Speaker 2>To get more from the Big Take and unlimited access

0:18:48.080 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 2>to all of Bloomberg dot com, subscribe today at Bloomberg

0:18:51.800 --> 0:18:55.639
<v Speaker 2>dot com Slash Podcast offer. Thanks for listening. We'll be

0:18:55.680 --> 0:18:56.280
<v Speaker 2>back tomorrow.