1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,840 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from coast to coast AM on iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:10,240 Speaker 1: How did you get involved in cosmology curiosity? I think 3 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,119 Speaker 1: from a very very early age. If you've asked my mum, 4 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: My biggest question was why why? Why? So I actually, 5 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:21,560 Speaker 1: at the age of four, had what I've called ever 6 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: since from multidimensional experiences, so you know, telepasy, precognition, etc. 7 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 1: Out of body experiences. So I was already experiencing the 8 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:40,159 Speaker 1: world and reality much much bigger than the physical universe. 9 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:43,280 Speaker 1: So that sort of got me interested and piqued my 10 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:47,920 Speaker 1: curiosity to experience walking between world and at the same 11 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,240 Speaker 1: time I was really curious as to how this sort 12 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:57,000 Speaker 1: of greater sense of reality, how it made, how it 13 00:00:57,040 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 1: created what we call the physical world. And a couseologist 14 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 1: is usually someone who researches that our universe, But for me, 15 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:10,639 Speaker 1: it's somebody's curious about the nature reality on every level 16 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,840 Speaker 1: and as big a picture as we can possibly explore. 17 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:17,440 Speaker 1: They just released a story yesterday that they found another 18 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: exo planet one hundred and ten light years away from 19 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:25,479 Speaker 1: Earth with water. They're convinced it's close enough to its 20 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 1: star wars, you know, warm like Earth. Who knows could 21 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 1: be everywhere. I feel that. And you know, I remember 22 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: when I was doing my physics degree at Oxford all 23 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:41,559 Speaker 1: those years ago, there's some notion of exoplanets that could 24 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,440 Speaker 1: harbor biological life. Was completely poopooed. And yet at the 25 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 1: same time people at fred Hoyle were saying, well, actually, 26 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: you know, biological life could have been seeded from space 27 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 1: onto Earth, and that again was poopooed. And the more 28 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 1: we actually do learn, the more we realize that the 29 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:05,559 Speaker 1: universe is incredibly set up to exist, you know, to exist, 30 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: to evolve and to evolve into biological life. And so 31 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:16,079 Speaker 1: you know, the water, the water that's within us, half 32 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:18,000 Speaker 1: of it was an analysis a couple of years ago. 33 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 1: Half of the water within us and on Earth is 34 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 1: older than the sun. My gosh, is that amazing? Remarkable? 35 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:30,119 Speaker 1: Truly remarkable. And you you're one of the leading voices 36 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,960 Speaker 1: tying science and spirituality together. Where do you stand there 37 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: in the middle? Ye? Smart, smart place to be? Well 38 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 1: for me there you know, science is a methodology of 39 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:50,919 Speaker 1: exploring how reality is made up, and spirituality is a 40 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:54,360 Speaker 1: quest for why, for meaning. So for me, the hound 41 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:58,280 Speaker 1: a why I always danced together? And so you know, 42 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:03,079 Speaker 1: my spiritual quest for meaning and understanding has always gone 43 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 1: alongside the science. I just feel that, unfortunately for me, 44 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,919 Speaker 1: true science is about following the evidence wherever it leads. 45 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:14,760 Speaker 1: And I think that a lot of science has sort 46 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:17,079 Speaker 1: of got caught in a couldys sack of a so 47 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:22,640 Speaker 1: materialistic and reductionist worldview, which now actually has been turned 48 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:26,080 Speaker 1: on its head because the evidence is coming forward that 49 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 1: that you know, that the sense of a sony materialistic 50 00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:38,960 Speaker 1: world of separation and somehow accidental evolutionary processes have caused 51 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 1: consciousness to arise and it's all accidental. And here now 52 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 1: we are is literally being turned on its head. And 53 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 1: that's where this convergence of science and spirituality is coming 54 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 1: ever closer together. Yeah, it is remarkable. And you know, 55 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 1: prior to writing The Cosmic Cologram, which we're talking about tonight, 56 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 1: you've got a number of other books out there, but 57 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 1: they kind of deal with spirituality, don't they They do, 58 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: and they deal with perhaps on a personal level, but 59 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:11,840 Speaker 1: also on a collective level. The sense that I've had 60 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 1: for many, many years that we are at a very 61 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 1: very special point in you know, the stories of us 62 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 1: and the story of a universe which has an innate 63 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:26,919 Speaker 1: evolutionary impulse. And it seems to me that because our 64 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,960 Speaker 1: perspectives in the last few hundred years have got you know, fragmented, 65 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 1: we sort of disenchanted ourselves from from a universe, a 66 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:40,480 Speaker 1: living universe, and our belieft have our behaviors. So our 67 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:44,839 Speaker 1: fragmented perspectives have driven our dysfunctional behaviors. But my sense 68 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 1: is that this is a time of remembering who we 69 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:51,000 Speaker 1: really are. So some of those books deal with that 70 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 1: remembering and what it might mean for us. You know, 71 00:04:54,560 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: at this incredible pivotal moment of our story, the story 72 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:05,480 Speaker 1: of the universe, do you believe in Guard? You'd I 73 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 1: don't believe. Rather that Young actually young and his deathbed 74 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 1: was asked Carl Jung, the great psychiatrist, which do you 75 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,920 Speaker 1: believe in God? And he said no, he said, I 76 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:21,520 Speaker 1: know God. It's rather more an experience of wholeness and oneness. 77 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 1: Whatever name it goes by, whether it's God or Aller 78 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:30,360 Speaker 1: or great Mystery or cosmic mind, it's for me, it's 79 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 1: this experienced sense of ultimate wholeness and a reality that's 80 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:41,159 Speaker 1: ultimately unified and yet differentiated. So rather than a sort 81 00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:43,280 Speaker 1: of religious aspect of it, it's more a sort of 82 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: a conscious experiential perspective that you know, mind unconsciousness aren't 83 00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:51,600 Speaker 1: something we have, but literally what we in the whole 84 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 1: world are, and that I can go by the name 85 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 1: of God or any other name that people feel comfortable with. 86 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,599 Speaker 1: There's no question that you know, when we think about it, 87 00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 1: how we got here, what our existence is in the universe. 88 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:10,720 Speaker 1: It's perplexing, and nobody really knows. Nobody has the answer. 89 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:14,479 Speaker 1: I still every time I interview a physicist, I try 90 00:06:14,520 --> 00:06:17,320 Speaker 1: to get their definition of the Big Bang, and I 91 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 1: still can't get that. I can't grasp how something started 92 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 1: from nothing. There's got to be something out there that 93 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: we just don't understand well completely agree, and I think 94 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:31,360 Speaker 1: any of our understanding is always a work in progress. 95 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:35,039 Speaker 1: I think what's coming clearers though, is, first of all, 96 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,279 Speaker 1: the Big Bang wasn't big, and it wasn't a bang. 97 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:40,839 Speaker 1: It was time, as we know. It was minute, but 98 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 1: it was finite minute. It wasn't an infinite singularity. We 99 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 1: now understand from the best cosmology we have or work 100 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:52,360 Speaker 1: in progress, that it began in a finite way. It's 101 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 1: something called a plank scale, and it wasn't a bang. 102 00:06:56,960 --> 00:06:59,400 Speaker 1: Because I mean if I asked you what does a 103 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 1: bang mean to you? To me, it's like an explosion, Yeah, 104 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: with all the chaos that that you know based on, 105 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:11,280 Speaker 1: And it wasn't it was exquisite. It was you know, 106 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: our universe. The laws of physics and principles of physics 107 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: are so fine tuned, and from that first moment of 108 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 1: space and time, our universe was set up in such 109 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:27,440 Speaker 1: an amazingly incredibly ordered way. It literally exists to evolved. 110 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: This is innate evolutionary impulse from simplicity to complexes. So 111 00:07:32,640 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 1: instead of big bang, I'm defining restating this process, continuing 112 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 1: process as more of a big breath, and that ties 113 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: much more into ancient understanding of a meaningful universe of 114 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 1: which we are. It's microcosmic evolutionary partners. And now we're 115 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 1: talking about my you know multiverses. Truly remarkable, it is, 116 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,080 Speaker 1: and you know, Moltiverse says that there's sort of the 117 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:07,160 Speaker 1: main multiverse hypothesis was really set up to in my perspective, 118 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:11,960 Speaker 1: to avoid that the question of consciousness and to still 119 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 1: see our universe as somehow a random event, whereas I 120 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 1: would propose that all the evidence is showing rather that 121 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:26,680 Speaker 1: our universe is a great and finite thought in the 122 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 1: infinite and eternal mind of the cosmos, and therefore the 123 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:33,880 Speaker 1: almost certainly many other thoughts, some which might last a moment, 124 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:37,679 Speaker 1: some which might last thirteen point eight billion years as 125 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:42,400 Speaker 1: ours has so far, but nonetheless, finite thought forms in 126 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:44,880 Speaker 1: the mind of the cosmos. And that's something that Asine 127 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:48,720 Speaker 1: Heinstein would be very comfortable with. And also the pioneers, 128 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:52,839 Speaker 1: many of the pioneers of constant physics, such as Max Planck, 129 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:58,199 Speaker 1: another great hero of mine, would be very comfortable with. Yes, 130 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 1: where would doctor Jude KERRV and PhD. We're talking about 131 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:05,439 Speaker 1: her latest work, the Cosmic Cologram, which we'll get into. 132 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:09,199 Speaker 1: You're the co founder of the whole World dash view 133 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:14,319 Speaker 1: dot org. Tell us about that. Yes, I am accidentally 134 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:19,920 Speaker 1: really well. I thought I was writing a book. It 135 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:25,560 Speaker 1: turned out I was co founding a movement. It is amazing. 136 00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:30,080 Speaker 1: What basically happened, George, is that There's Cosmic Hologram came 137 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 1: out in spring of twenty seventeen, and through a whole 138 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:38,200 Speaker 1: wondrous synchronicity, we launched it at the United Nations in 139 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:42,199 Speaker 1: New York, and then a couple of months later we 140 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:46,199 Speaker 1: had the British launch at the House of Lords in London, 141 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 1: and we invited both in New York and then in 142 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 1: London ninety changemakers. Because what I felt about writing the 143 00:09:57,080 --> 00:10:01,719 Speaker 1: book is its aim is to help provide the evidence 144 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:06,559 Speaker 1: that I hope will help to heal our fragmented perspectives 145 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:12,640 Speaker 1: about the nature reality and therefore help to heal our behaviors. 146 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:16,599 Speaker 1: So instead of coming from the perception of materialistic separation, 147 00:10:17,120 --> 00:10:20,200 Speaker 1: we can sort of turn round and come from a 148 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:26,200 Speaker 1: sense of a deeper, unifying reality which is radically diversified 149 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:31,319 Speaker 1: in its expression. So these changemakers came along and they said, well, 150 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 1: what are we going to do? And I said, well, 151 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:38,680 Speaker 1: maybe we can come together to cofound whole worldview as 152 00:10:38,760 --> 00:10:42,240 Speaker 1: this sense of wholeness and the evidence for it, but 153 00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 1: crucially not just understanding it, but then how do we 154 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:50,560 Speaker 1: experience the embody such unity awareness in the world, and 155 00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:55,520 Speaker 1: how can we serve our collective humanity to help understand 156 00:10:55,559 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 1: this more integrated sense of reality and port transformational change 157 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:04,920 Speaker 1: in the world. So from a standing start, then two 158 00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 1: years ago we're out to over eight hundred global changemakers, 159 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:13,120 Speaker 1: each of whom have their own network community organization, and 160 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:15,599 Speaker 1: Progressive is trying to scale up and speed up this 161 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:21,240 Speaker 1: message of wholeness. That's amazing. It's truly remarkable how this 162 00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:25,880 Speaker 1: all functions. I'm amazed at the universe, Jude, how orderly 163 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:29,200 Speaker 1: it is, and how everything seems to work and fit. 164 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 1: It's bizarre. It is amazing, isn't it. It's truly incredible. 165 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 1: And it was set up like that from the get go. 166 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:40,960 Speaker 1: You know, as I mentioned earlier, you know, Lee Smolin 167 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 1: of the Perimeter Institute in Ontario a while ago looked 168 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:49,240 Speaker 1: at all the sort of constants of nature and worked 169 00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:54,440 Speaker 1: out that if those constants and their interrelationships was out 170 00:11:54,840 --> 00:11:59,480 Speaker 1: by more than one part in a thousand trillion trillion, 171 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:05,760 Speaker 1: our universe could not exist and evolve. Well it does, 172 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:11,000 Speaker 1: and it does, and it really has this incredible set up. 173 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 1: So it began as it's, you know, it's greatest simplicity 174 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:21,000 Speaker 1: and its greatest level of of of sort of order. 175 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:25,400 Speaker 1: But instead of evolving from order to disorder, it literally 176 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:31,880 Speaker 1: evolves from simplicity to complexity and ever greater individuated awareness, 177 00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:33,400 Speaker 1: which is why you and I can be having this 178 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 1: conversation and while we're finding exoplanets now thousands of them 179 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:43,040 Speaker 1: in the sort of closeness of our galaxy alone. Yeah, 180 00:12:43,120 --> 00:12:50,760 Speaker 1: that shows that this increasing evolving complexity is universal. Life 181 00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:53,719 Speaker 1: will find a way, our universe will find a way 182 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 1: to express itself, and it's and it's evolving intelligence. So 183 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:01,640 Speaker 1: I'm going to ask you if you're a believer that 184 00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:04,880 Speaker 1: there is intelligent life in the universe. I'm not going 185 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 1: to even ask you if you think it's been here, 186 00:13:07,559 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 1: if it's visited here. But you know, we talk a 187 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:12,600 Speaker 1: lot about that in this program. But do you think 188 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:16,720 Speaker 1: in the vastness of space with billions of planets, what 189 00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:21,959 Speaker 1: do you think? Absolutely emphatic yes, And you know, one 190 00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:25,360 Speaker 1: reason is just to actually look at the evidence. Before 191 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:29,040 Speaker 1: our solar system was formed, if you go back thirteen 192 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:33,440 Speaker 1: point eight billion years, okay, over the first three hundred 193 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:38,000 Speaker 1: eighty thousand years or so, our universe wasn't even transparent 194 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:40,560 Speaker 1: to light. It was like foggy. It was so hot 195 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:46,880 Speaker 1: that ordered nonetheless, and throughout it, sound ways were pulsing, 196 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 1: and those sound ways were shepherding tiny clusterings which became 197 00:13:52,559 --> 00:13:57,199 Speaker 1: the first stars. And those stars, those first generation of stars, 198 00:13:57,280 --> 00:13:59,839 Speaker 1: well a rock stars. They lived hard and died young. 199 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:03,800 Speaker 1: But what they did in doing so was they that 200 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:08,280 Speaker 1: they're fuel to make them shine. Went from the simplest 201 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:13,760 Speaker 1: of elements, which is hydrogen, through two heavier and heavier elements, 202 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:16,360 Speaker 1: and when they finally died because there were some masses, 203 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 1: they exploded supernova and they seeded. They started to seed 204 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:28,040 Speaker 1: the interstellar medium with these elements. Fast forward another billions 205 00:14:28,080 --> 00:14:31,640 Speaker 1: of years and possibly one or two more generations of stars, 206 00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:36,160 Speaker 1: and you have an interstellar medium within our galaxy and 207 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:40,200 Speaker 1: almost certainly within other galaxies and many, many, many other galaxies, 208 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: which is the harbinger of life, of biological life. You 209 00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 1: have ice, you have water, you have dust and gas, 210 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 1: all of and you have pre biotic molecules. You have 211 00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 1: these earliest complex organic molecules. So they're like these interstellar 212 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,360 Speaker 1: dust clouds, and like they are, they're bursting clouds. Yeah, 213 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 1: and it just doesn't happen. It just doesn't happen by chance. 214 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 1: There's no way, no way, absolutely no way. And when 215 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:15,080 Speaker 1: you look at the evidence at all scales and numerous 216 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 1: fields of research, time and time and time again, you 217 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:23,400 Speaker 1: see the same patterns. You see this exquisite into relationships, 218 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 1: and you see a profound impulse to evolve. And as 219 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:33,560 Speaker 1: you said earlier, you know, we're finding exoplanets now in 220 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 1: the Goldilocks zone, not too hot, not too cold. We're 221 00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 1: finding them with water, and even in our own Solar system, 222 00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: we're finding not just on Earth, but you know, the 223 00:15:44,520 --> 00:15:47,480 Speaker 1: moons of Jupiter and Satin look as though they have 224 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:51,680 Speaker 1: salt water oceans beneath the crust of ice, and that 225 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:57,760 Speaker 1: may not be able to support complex biology, but it 226 00:15:57,840 --> 00:15:59,840 Speaker 1: looks more and more as though there will be some 227 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:03,720 Speaker 1: biological life forms that we're going to find when when 228 00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:06,840 Speaker 1: we go and visit the moons of Jupiter and Satin, 229 00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:10,000 Speaker 1: and the seed of life is the same everywhere. Yes, 230 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 1: it's just a matter of having the rate chemical mixer, 231 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:17,200 Speaker 1: you know, the right warmth as you just mentioned, the water, 232 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 1: and all of a sudden, I think that plant, be 233 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:22,280 Speaker 1: it a human being or whatever you want to call us, 234 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 1: it grows, it grows, it grows, and it soars. I'm 235 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:30,600 Speaker 1: not saying that every exoplanet would going to find has 236 00:16:30,640 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 1: the abundance that the absolute amazing abundance of biological life 237 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:40,240 Speaker 1: here on Earth, but it's suggests by these interstellar bursting 238 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:44,920 Speaker 1: clouds that all of the if you like. The nutrients 239 00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:50,040 Speaker 1: to actually seed life on rocky planets such as Earth 240 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 1: are already there, and they were there five billion years 241 00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 1: ago when our planetary system came into being. Listen to 242 00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:01,800 Speaker 1: more Coast to Coast AM every weeknight at one a m. 243 00:17:01,880 --> 00:17:04,919 Speaker 1: Eastern and go to Coast to Coast am dot com 244 00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:05,320 Speaker 1: for more