1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you get in touch with technology? With 3 00:00:09,039 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 1: tech Stuff from how stuff works dot com. Hello again, everyone, 4 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:20,799 Speaker 1: Welcome to tech Stuff. My name is Chris Pollette and 5 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:24,119 Speaker 1: I am an editor how stuff works dot Com. Sitting 6 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:27,320 Speaker 1: across from me, as always, is senior writer Jonathan Strickland. 7 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 1: You took an oath if you recall when you first 8 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: came to work for me, And I don't mean to 9 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:35,000 Speaker 1: the National Security Advisor of the United States, I mean 10 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,680 Speaker 1: to his boss, and I don't mean the president. You 11 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 1: gave your word to his boss. You gave your word 12 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:44,239 Speaker 1: to the people of the United States. Your word is 13 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:48,839 Speaker 1: who you are. Actually it seems like three words. Oh no, 14 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. I was just just the one. So, yeah, 15 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 1: today we're gonna talk about a pretty sticky subject. Yeah, 16 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:59,319 Speaker 1: this is gonna be a pretty complicated subject as well. Yeah, 17 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:02,959 Speaker 1: and it's no surprise that's sticky, because things often are 18 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:07,480 Speaker 1: sticky after a leak. You like how I did that? Yeah, 19 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: I am suffering sleep deprivation, but I can still make 20 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:14,959 Speaker 1: a bad pun. So we're gonna talk about wiki leaks. 21 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:17,760 Speaker 1: Now you've probably heard about this site if you're not 22 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:21,840 Speaker 1: already familiar with it from visiting visiting it. Wiki leaks 23 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:24,800 Speaker 1: is a site that has been in the news quite 24 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:27,200 Speaker 1: a bit. In fact, the day that we're recording this podcast, 25 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 1: news about wiki leaks is exploding across the internet. Yeah, 26 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 1: it's still coming fast and furious. Um only in the 27 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 1: day we're recording this. It's only been a few days since. 28 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:45,200 Speaker 1: Uh the site posted two twenty new cables uh from 29 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 1: the United States government in a batch of a much 30 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:52,640 Speaker 1: much larger batch of different communications, right, like hundreds of 31 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 1: thousands of communications. Um. So and by cables, we're specifically 32 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:02,240 Speaker 1: saying messages. Yes, and I kind of thought that was funny, 33 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: but that uh, we're still using that term to describe 34 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:09,520 Speaker 1: these different messages. These these types of messages have been around, 35 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:13,680 Speaker 1: uh for literally hundreds of years. Uh. The United States 36 00:02:13,720 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 1: step that United States correspondence around the world. Um, we're 37 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:23,720 Speaker 1: talking people like diplomats of different varieties, uh, intelligence officers 38 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 1: pass these these different kinds of cables back and forth 39 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 1: between one another. Some of them are are coded, Uh, 40 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,360 Speaker 1: some of them are not coded, but they're still coded. Yeah. 41 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 1: Some of them are listed as secret, but they're not 42 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:39,959 Speaker 1: necessarily top secret. It's essentially meant for, you know, for 43 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 1: the people to whom the cables concerned, Right, it's not 44 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:47,200 Speaker 1: not meant for general public consumption. Yeah. And and in 45 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:49,880 Speaker 1: a lot of cases it's uh, it's not meant for 46 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 1: the consumption of the people they're talking about. Two. And 47 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,800 Speaker 1: in some cases they're just completely not flattering. You know, 48 00:02:56,880 --> 00:03:01,639 Speaker 1: the ambassador from so and so, it's a real nimrod, Right, 49 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,800 Speaker 1: he's kind of or or he's flabby. Yeah, there there's 50 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 1: some there's some personal attacks in them. Well, let's let's 51 00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:11,399 Speaker 1: really talk about what wiki leaks is. First of all, 52 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:16,359 Speaker 1: it is a nonprofit organization. Um. It's its main outlet 53 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 1: is its website, which, depending upon when you listen to 54 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 1: this podcast, may or may not be available when you 55 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:26,240 Speaker 1: try to navigate to it. This morning, when I tried 56 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 1: to navigate to it, Uh, it was the the official 57 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 1: website u r L was was gone. Like if you 58 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:34,520 Speaker 1: try to go to it, and said that there was 59 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: something wrong. Um and sometimes that just happens, was essentially 60 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:40,480 Speaker 1: the message. But there were there are lots of mirror 61 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 1: sites up there that still we're working, so I could 62 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 1: still navigate to Wiki leaks it's just I couldn't go 63 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 1: to the official U r l r UM and I 64 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 1: think it's it's important to note um, at least, I 65 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: think it is important to say that this is not 66 00:03:56,160 --> 00:04:00,400 Speaker 1: affiliated with you know, the wiki media, right, you know 67 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 1: that that started Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons and so many 68 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:06,880 Speaker 1: of the other wiki sites. It uses a wiki, right, 69 00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 1: it's using the Wicki as the foundation for the website. 70 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:11,480 Speaker 1: So I don't know if there doesn't seem to be 71 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:15,120 Speaker 1: a lot of con I'm having trouble talking today, a 72 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:18,599 Speaker 1: lot of confusion about that. But I think it's important 73 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:21,600 Speaker 1: to notice that despite the fact that it's got Wicki 74 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 1: in there, it's not like a trademarked words. It's two 75 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:27,640 Speaker 1: separate entities. This is nothing to do with the Wikipedia folks. Now, 76 00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 1: this is this actually comes from someone else, not inside 77 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 1: the United States. Um. His name is Julian, Yes, Julian Assange. 78 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:39,920 Speaker 1: He's founder and editor in chief of Wiki Leaks, also 79 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:43,120 Speaker 1: sort of the public face of the site. Yes, yes, 80 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:45,520 Speaker 1: he is. Indeed, he's not the only one working on this. 81 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:48,280 Speaker 1: It's not a one man operation by any stretch of 82 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: the imagination. But he he's sort of the he's definitely 83 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 1: the personality that is, for better or worse, connected incontrovertibly 84 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:01,919 Speaker 1: with wiki leaks. Nice, thank you. I had to slow 85 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:03,760 Speaker 1: that down because I wasn't sure I could pronounce it. 86 00:05:04,440 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 1: I'm also having trouble with my words today at any rate. 87 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:10,840 Speaker 1: So Julian Assange, he finds he's one of the founders 88 00:05:10,839 --> 00:05:13,440 Speaker 1: of the site or the founder of the site. The 89 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 1: site launched publicly in two thousand seven. Um it's really 90 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:21,920 Speaker 1: just been in the news in UH or it really 91 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:24,720 Speaker 1: started to take off in the news, but in two 92 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:27,280 Speaker 1: thousand seven was when it was when it launched. Uh 93 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:32,000 Speaker 1: and it's a project of the Sunshine Press. Now. The 94 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 1: purpose of wiki leaks is again it's a nonprofit organization. 95 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:38,599 Speaker 1: It's purpose is to be a place where you can 96 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:44,000 Speaker 1: uh leak information. You can drop information that's important that 97 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:48,400 Speaker 1: is being hidden in some way, that's not being um 98 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:52,919 Speaker 1: uh distributed to the general public, but is other but 99 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:58,159 Speaker 1: it's very important information or it's supposed to be right. 100 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:01,479 Speaker 1: I mean, the idea here is that the governments are 101 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:08,760 Speaker 1: performing actions and and uh and distributing, distributing information that's 102 00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 1: above the heads of the citizens. And the philosophy of 103 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: wiki leaks is that's a bad thing. That government should 104 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:21,040 Speaker 1: be much more transparent, particularly a representative government, which presumably 105 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:25,159 Speaker 1: is representing the interests of the people. Right, you're talking 106 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 1: about people who elect specific individuals to represent them in 107 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:33,320 Speaker 1: an official government capacity. Well, if this if they're if 108 00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:35,800 Speaker 1: the government is not transparent, you don't know if your 109 00:06:35,839 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 1: representatives are doing a good job or not, or or 110 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 1: doing what you want them to do. It may turn 111 00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 1: out that the government is acting in a way that 112 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 1: is against the wishes of the people it represents. And 113 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 1: then you have to ask yourself is this a legitimate government? Now? 114 00:06:49,040 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 1: These are big ideas, and I'm not saying the Wiki 115 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:54,039 Speaker 1: leaks answers them in any way, shape or form, but 116 00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:57,360 Speaker 1: it's kind of their philosophy that information needs to get 117 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 1: out there, and they are a kind of a dump 118 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:03,599 Speaker 1: been ground for information, right Right, That's that's really what 119 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:05,719 Speaker 1: I think most of the debate is at this point 120 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:10,280 Speaker 1: is is this uh, is this leaked information serving a 121 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:15,440 Speaker 1: higher purpose and serving the people? And um, you know 122 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:18,040 Speaker 1: this isn't It's not limited to the information from the 123 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,640 Speaker 1: United States. There there are other sources of information as well, 124 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 1: and some of the information that has been leaked from 125 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 1: the United States government also affects other nations. So this 126 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:32,120 Speaker 1: is something that's that's affecting people the world over. Now. UM, 127 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 1: as a former newspaper reporter, I can tell you that, UM, 128 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 1: this is a role that in the United States has 129 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:41,640 Speaker 1: been typically carried out by the press, by the by 130 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 1: the news media, UM, and has has been uh also 131 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:53,960 Speaker 1: done in the past by and several pretty high profile cases. UM. 132 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,320 Speaker 1: You know, I can think of several off hand, and 133 00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 1: I'll bring one up later. UM when we get into 134 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:04,239 Speaker 1: the actual source of this particular information, because really Wiki leaks, 135 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 1: though it has been around, it wasn't until they got 136 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 1: some information from one particular person, well one allegedly from 137 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: one particular person that would be a private first cup 138 00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 1: Private first class Bradley Manning, who uh who has been 139 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:25,760 Speaker 1: basically charged with supplying confidential information including two fifty one thousand, 140 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:31,239 Speaker 1: two D eighty seven cables, UM, which apparently were gleaned 141 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: from a military database or databasees and smuggled out theoretically, 142 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:41,959 Speaker 1: why I say, I should say, allegedly on a CD 143 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:45,839 Speaker 1: labeled Lady Gaga. Yeah, this this raises some questions about 144 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 1: security within the military, you said, or what was his rank? Again, 145 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 1: Private private first class. He's a noncommissioned officer, right, Private 146 00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 1: first class, and so you think, okay, well, at least 147 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,439 Speaker 1: on some level, you would assume that the information person 148 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:05,200 Speaker 1: could access would not be critical information because he's not 149 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:07,880 Speaker 1: really of a rank that would allow him to see 150 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:14,560 Speaker 1: information that's classified above secret. Right. However, you would also 151 00:09:14,600 --> 00:09:16,520 Speaker 1: think that there wouldn't be an easy way to get 152 00:09:16,559 --> 00:09:20,559 Speaker 1: that information off of the system and then into someone 153 00:09:20,559 --> 00:09:23,480 Speaker 1: else's hands. In fact, the a lot of government offices 154 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:26,439 Speaker 1: and clean the military are now looking at systems that 155 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:31,079 Speaker 1: would not allow you to to pull information and put 156 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:33,959 Speaker 1: it onto another form of media. So you wouldn't be 157 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:36,600 Speaker 1: able to use it like a USB drive or UM 158 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:39,840 Speaker 1: burn it to a disk because the system and self 159 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 1: would prevent you from doing so. Yeah, I would like 160 00:09:42,559 --> 00:09:45,240 Speaker 1: to point out that I misspoke. What's private first class 161 00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:48,160 Speaker 1: is not a non commissioned officer, but he's a private 162 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:51,200 Speaker 1: first class. Okay, Yeah, I'm glad so all of you 163 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:53,240 Speaker 1: to me. I knew I had misspoken as soon as 164 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:55,960 Speaker 1: I said it, And I am just gonna say I 165 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:59,680 Speaker 1: am mostly ignorant of the military. Um. Other than the 166 00:09:59,679 --> 00:10:02,880 Speaker 1: fact it, I am very thankful for them. So yeah, 167 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 1: That's why I didn't jump on there and correct you, 168 00:10:05,040 --> 00:10:07,719 Speaker 1: because I didn't know any better. Anyway, one of those 169 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:09,200 Speaker 1: things that I knew as soon as it was itching 170 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:13,560 Speaker 1: in the back of my head said something that, so, alright, 171 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 1: so we've got this the site where it's hit the 172 00:10:16,679 --> 00:10:20,000 Speaker 1: news because all these different all these messages that really 173 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:22,199 Speaker 1: were not meant for public consumption are now out there 174 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:26,640 Speaker 1: and available. Now, that doesn't mean necessarily that we automatically 175 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: go through and read them all. A lot of newspapers 176 00:10:29,559 --> 00:10:34,480 Speaker 1: did because you know, this was right for picking through 177 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:37,120 Speaker 1: this and seeing what was actually interesting on there. So 178 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 1: a lot of the a lot of the fallout from 179 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:45,719 Speaker 1: the whole wiki leaks situation really comes from secondary uh sources, right, 180 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 1: like like other newspapers and things of that nature. Well, 181 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:52,480 Speaker 1: that's true, um see, some of the information was also 182 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:56,560 Speaker 1: leaked directly to some of the publications as well, right, Um, 183 00:10:56,679 --> 00:11:00,000 Speaker 1: I believe, if I'm not mistaken, the New York Times 184 00:11:00,080 --> 00:11:03,040 Speaker 1: was one of those, uh they got their own copy 185 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 1: of these documents. And I feel compelled to point out 186 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,439 Speaker 1: too that a lot of these cables, especially diplomatic cables, um, 187 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 1: they're released anyway, but they're usually released later uh, frequently 188 00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:17,839 Speaker 1: when the people involved are dead, so that we can't 189 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:21,520 Speaker 1: hear about how flabby they are. We can't hear their 190 00:11:21,559 --> 00:11:26,640 Speaker 1: reactions exactly exactly. Uh yeah, they Sorry, that was another 191 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:30,080 Speaker 1: misstatement on my part. I'm doing great today, man, because 192 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 1: considering I'm the one who hasn't had any sleep for 193 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:37,360 Speaker 1: so long, it's no never mind anyway. Um that's what 194 00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:40,319 Speaker 1: I get for changing the day that we podcast. Um 195 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 1: so yeah it um. You know, these these documents are 196 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:47,679 Speaker 1: usually published years after the fact, and in this case, 197 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:52,360 Speaker 1: these these documents are much much more uh fresh than 198 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:55,520 Speaker 1: those I believe the number I read was the mid seventies. 199 00:11:55,559 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: Is now where they're being published, where they're up to 200 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:02,599 Speaker 1: in the East, documents typically like the official publication, and 201 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:05,360 Speaker 1: these documents, and some of them are probably not are 202 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:07,679 Speaker 1: held back even longer, depending on how sensitive they are. 203 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:10,240 Speaker 1: And that's that's a good point because some people maybe 204 00:12:10,280 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 1: under the impression that the documents that are on Wiki 205 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:17,720 Speaker 1: leaks are um are really recent, like within the last 206 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:19,199 Speaker 1: couple of years, and some of them are. I mean 207 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:22,200 Speaker 1: there there are there are documents specifically about the war 208 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:26,360 Speaker 1: in Afghanistan and and uh and the war in Iraq 209 00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:30,040 Speaker 1: and things of that nature. Um, So there are some 210 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:34,320 Speaker 1: that are more recent. It's just this most uh, the 211 00:12:34,360 --> 00:12:37,480 Speaker 1: fresh batch that hit Wiki leaks is not among them. 212 00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 1: They those are older documents. But before we get too 213 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:45,840 Speaker 1: embroiled in the whole government thing, Wiki leaks doesn't just 214 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:50,520 Speaker 1: publish uh messages about governments. They'll also doing about companies, 215 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:55,640 Speaker 1: about individuals. Really, it's anything that kind of I guess 216 00:12:55,640 --> 00:13:00,720 Speaker 1: that that wiki leaks feels is being um just ingenuous, 217 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:04,080 Speaker 1: or is trying to hide something, something that that the 218 00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:07,320 Speaker 1: site feels people should know. They'll they'll go ahead and 219 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:10,560 Speaker 1: publish it now, maybe not to the extent that everyone 220 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:15,400 Speaker 1: at wiki leaks wishes the site did. And and that 221 00:13:15,679 --> 00:13:18,280 Speaker 1: tortured sentence was really a way of saying there are 222 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,960 Speaker 1: some people who had worked for wiki leaks in the 223 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:27,400 Speaker 1: past who felt that perhaps Assange was taking a very uh, 224 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:31,600 Speaker 1: a very specific approach that they didn't they didn't agree with. 225 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:34,120 Speaker 1: And the main thing, the main argument was that Assange's 226 00:13:34,679 --> 00:13:38,760 Speaker 1: m O was to wait for these really big leaks 227 00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:43,680 Speaker 1: like the two plus thousand UH cables to come out 228 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 1: and then would release them in a in a big batch, 229 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:47,880 Speaker 1: and it gets a lot of a lot of publicity 230 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:52,040 Speaker 1: and a lot of attention towards Wiki leaks. Uh. The 231 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 1: argument that the people who left WikiLeaks say is more 232 00:13:56,120 --> 00:14:00,160 Speaker 1: important is you should be publishing the smaller stuff too. 233 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:04,480 Speaker 1: It doesn't attract the attention of the big leaks like 234 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:08,520 Speaker 1: the cables, but it's equally as important to people to 235 00:14:08,679 --> 00:14:13,520 Speaker 1: know that information. Right, So they're they're essentially accusing Assange 236 00:14:13,679 --> 00:14:16,840 Speaker 1: of ignoring the smaller stories in favor of the big 237 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:20,240 Speaker 1: stories and uh. And so some of them left, and 238 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 1: a few of them are planning on launching essentially a 239 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:28,160 Speaker 1: competitive site to wiki leaks that would pick up where 240 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 1: Wiki leaks leaves off. Chief among them would be Daniel 241 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:37,760 Speaker 1: dom scheit Berrick, one of the one of the fellows 242 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:40,840 Speaker 1: who was working on wiki leaks in Germany. He left 243 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:45,280 Speaker 1: UM and is publishing a novel, a book, not a novel, 244 00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 1: but a nonfiction book in January of about working for 245 00:14:52,080 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 1: wiki leaks and sort of the kind of inside baseball 246 00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:57,400 Speaker 1: on what it was like working for the website and 247 00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:01,920 Speaker 1: what led to his decision to leave UM. It sounds 248 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:05,280 Speaker 1: to me like he still believes in the the official 249 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 1: philosophy of wiki leaks. He just doesn't feel that the 250 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,240 Speaker 1: site is carrying that that philosophy to fruition. He thinks 251 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:14,400 Speaker 1: that they've they've sort of lost their way. At least 252 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:16,800 Speaker 1: that's that's what I glean from the interviews I've read. 253 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:19,560 Speaker 1: I have not spoken with him personally, so I can't 254 00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 1: really be certain. But at any rate, so you've got 255 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:29,080 Speaker 1: this website that's publishing a hundreds of thousands of documents 256 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:31,880 Speaker 1: that we're not necessarily meant to be read by you 257 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:36,040 Speaker 1: and I, and uh, that's drawn some attention, to say 258 00:15:36,080 --> 00:15:40,040 Speaker 1: the least, um, and it's drawn a lot of criticism 259 00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:43,080 Speaker 1: as well. And some of those criticisms range from, uh, 260 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:46,720 Speaker 1: this is irresponsible, and it puts the United States in 261 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 1: danger and other nations at risk as well by revealing 262 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:54,280 Speaker 1: information that was not meant for everyone to to access. 263 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:57,160 Speaker 1: And because it's on the Internet, it's not like it's 264 00:15:57,320 --> 00:16:01,920 Speaker 1: just going to one audience, it's going out to the world. Now, 265 00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:04,280 Speaker 1: there are some countries that have said that they aren't 266 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:06,760 Speaker 1: going to pay any attention to the documents that are 267 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: on wiki leaks, so they're not going to um give 268 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: it the satisfaction I guess, like like China has specifically 269 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:16,800 Speaker 1: said that it's going to block wiki leaks, which not surprise. 270 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:19,960 Speaker 1: Really it's China, but it's gonna block Wiki leaks and 271 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:22,560 Speaker 1: they're not going to pay attention to the messages that 272 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:25,520 Speaker 1: are listed in there because they think it would be 273 00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:30,000 Speaker 1: more harmful than good. Now, whether that that claim is 274 00:16:30,040 --> 00:16:32,680 Speaker 1: true or not, I can't say, you know, whether they'll 275 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:36,680 Speaker 1: they'll truly not look at the messages. Who who's to 276 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:40,040 Speaker 1: say besides China, and you know they're claiming one way. 277 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:45,880 Speaker 1: So but anyway, there are other people, specifically politicians in 278 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 1: the United States, who have said that the behavior of 279 00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 1: Assange and the Wiki leakus psych site in general has 280 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:59,359 Speaker 1: been very irresponsible, to the point of possibly being treasonous 281 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:05,160 Speaker 1: or out of espionage. Uh. These are serious charges and um, 282 00:17:05,200 --> 00:17:08,800 Speaker 1: depending on your point of view, they could be punishable 283 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:11,360 Speaker 1: to pretty big extremes. In fact, I think a few 284 00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:16,639 Speaker 1: politicians of more or less called for Assangea's head, you know, 285 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:18,960 Speaker 1: I think they would. I think in their mind they 286 00:17:18,960 --> 00:17:20,800 Speaker 1: would put it on a pike and set it out 287 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:22,879 Speaker 1: in front of Hudson Bay and say this is a 288 00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 1: warning to all of you. Um, yeah he has Yeah, 289 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:32,760 Speaker 1: it could end up in a with a lengthy prison term. Um. Anyway, 290 00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 1: at least according to to uh, the information I read 291 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:39,679 Speaker 1: from a Flaherty from the ap right. But let but 292 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:42,160 Speaker 1: the charges that he's brought up on are not related 293 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:46,720 Speaker 1: directly to wiki leaks, and and some have argued that 294 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 1: you can't. Really what would you charge him with for 295 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:55,479 Speaker 1: WikiLeaks because according to the site's philosophy, again, they do 296 00:17:55,560 --> 00:18:01,879 Speaker 1: not solicit information. They offer a dumping ground for information, 297 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:04,159 Speaker 1: but they don't go out and ask for it. So 298 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:06,880 Speaker 1: in other words, he's just saying, hey, I'm just here, 299 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 1: and I say it said that I will accept any 300 00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:11,359 Speaker 1: information that comes through my door, but I'm not going 301 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 1: to go out there door to door and say, hey, 302 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 1: do you have any secrets for me to tell? So 303 00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:19,199 Speaker 1: really that that would suggest that the responsibility lies on 304 00:18:19,280 --> 00:18:23,080 Speaker 1: the people leaking the information, not on wiki leaks for 305 00:18:23,119 --> 00:18:25,919 Speaker 1: accepting it, right, I mean, what do you charge someone 306 00:18:26,040 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 1: for hearing a secret? It's not like it's their fault necessarily. 307 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:32,480 Speaker 1: I mean, they may say that I've got I've got 308 00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:35,640 Speaker 1: ears and I'm willing to listen, but that's different from 309 00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:40,119 Speaker 1: going out and seeking out secret information. So really that 310 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,600 Speaker 1: there are those who support wiki leaks who argue, well, 311 00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:46,439 Speaker 1: the fault lies with people who are leaking this info, 312 00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:49,080 Speaker 1: so you can't really charge Wiki leaks with anything. They're 313 00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:52,320 Speaker 1: also those who say, well, even if Assange is guilty 314 00:18:52,359 --> 00:18:55,000 Speaker 1: of the allegations against him, which again don't have anything 315 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:57,720 Speaker 1: to do with wiki leaks, those are they're actually it's 316 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:00,640 Speaker 1: a it's a charge of rape, a charge of sexual molestation, 317 00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:03,199 Speaker 1: and a couple of other related charges. And these are 318 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 1: very serious charges. They don't necessarily mean that Wiki leaks 319 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:12,840 Speaker 1: is going to go away if Assange is convicted of 320 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:17,719 Speaker 1: these charges. So, you know, even I think there's some 321 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:20,640 Speaker 1: people who support WikiLeaks who go to a true extreme 322 00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:25,080 Speaker 1: and say that the charges against Assange are manufactured and 323 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:28,480 Speaker 1: that's some sort of conspiracy and it's all designed to 324 00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:31,679 Speaker 1: try and make Wiki leaks go away, right, Yeah, well 325 00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:33,760 Speaker 1: it kind of makes me think of al Capone in 326 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:36,160 Speaker 1: a way about you you go after whatever you can 327 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:38,440 Speaker 1: get on him. Yeah. Yeah, So there there are those 328 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 1: people who who think that that's what it is, that's 329 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:45,160 Speaker 1: the United States government pressuring Sweden to pursue these claims 330 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:47,480 Speaker 1: against Assange in order to get him out of the way. 331 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:51,560 Speaker 1: I I'm a little skeptical of that. First of all, 332 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:57,680 Speaker 1: I think that that's placing way too much um way 333 00:19:57,760 --> 00:20:02,000 Speaker 1: too much skepticism against the people laiming these these allegations, right, 334 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 1: it's it's dismissing them entirely, and I think that's irresponsible. 335 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:08,600 Speaker 1: What needs to happen is there needs to be a 336 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 1: true investigation that's objective to see if the allegations are 337 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:18,400 Speaker 1: if they hold any weight, because because otherwise you're you're 338 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:21,480 Speaker 1: saying that these the women who are claiming these allegations 339 00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:24,640 Speaker 1: against Assange, that they don't matter. And I think that's 340 00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:27,040 Speaker 1: just as horrible as some of the other allegations being 341 00:20:27,040 --> 00:20:33,119 Speaker 1: thrown out by Wiki leaks supporters. Now, uh, that doesn't 342 00:20:33,119 --> 00:20:35,480 Speaker 1: necessarily mean that the allegations are true, of course, and 343 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:38,639 Speaker 1: also it doesn't mean that if Assange were convicted that 344 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,879 Speaker 1: Wiki leaks would disappear. There are other people to carry 345 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:44,240 Speaker 1: on Wiki Leaks. If Assange left, you would just have 346 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:47,359 Speaker 1: a different spokesperson. Yes, And as a matter of fact, 347 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:50,960 Speaker 1: apparently there is some kind of and this is going 348 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 1: to be sort of weird, because it is possible that 349 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:56,879 Speaker 1: before this podcast goes out, um, some this this actually 350 00:20:56,880 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 1: will be triggered. Um. But they he and don't take 351 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 1: me literally here. Apparently he has referred to a thermonuclear 352 00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:08,440 Speaker 1: device which is not actually a thermonuclear device, but basically 353 00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:13,000 Speaker 1: it's a mega something. There's a giant file somewhere in 354 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:16,680 Speaker 1: the Wiki Leaks system that if something happens to the website, 355 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:18,240 Speaker 1: it is supposed to be triggered. Now it's sort of 356 00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:20,960 Speaker 1: unclear based on the research that I've done, whether it's 357 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,840 Speaker 1: a giant blast of leaks that will be published somewhere 358 00:21:24,840 --> 00:21:27,760 Speaker 1: in the world that will basically dump all the information 359 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:31,320 Speaker 1: at one time, or if it's some kind of code 360 00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:36,200 Speaker 1: um either I guess to prevent another attack or attack 361 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:38,840 Speaker 1: the attacker or something. Um. It's sort of unclear what 362 00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:42,480 Speaker 1: exactly what it is. But Assanja said that you know, 363 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:45,400 Speaker 1: if you come after us and and completely take down 364 00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:48,440 Speaker 1: the site, you know there is something waiting for you. 365 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:54,080 Speaker 1: There will be consequences. That's not doing a many favors either, 366 00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:59,600 Speaker 1: not helping him in the eyes of his critics. Um. Now, So, 367 00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:01,119 Speaker 1: so we've gotten to the point where we think that 368 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:04,199 Speaker 1: Wiki Leaks would stay around even if Assange goes away. Well, 369 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:07,320 Speaker 1: there are enough supporters to third party supporters who are 370 00:22:07,359 --> 00:22:09,360 Speaker 1: willing to mirror the site where I don't think that's 371 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: going to be an issue. Right now, some things that 372 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:18,080 Speaker 1: are issues. Are the site uh subsists on donations? Yes, well, 373 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:22,119 Speaker 1: a lot of the the avenues for donation are getting 374 00:22:22,119 --> 00:22:27,160 Speaker 1: cut off. There have been reports that MasterCard, Visa, and PayPal, 375 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:32,040 Speaker 1: among other financial services, have ceased payments to Wiki leaks. 376 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:36,520 Speaker 1: That's correct, I've heard that. So now you're talking about, 377 00:22:36,560 --> 00:22:39,479 Speaker 1: all right, well, this can't have anything to do with 378 00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:44,280 Speaker 1: the the allegations against a Sane because why would you 379 00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 1: why would you connect the company with the man, Right, 380 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:52,240 Speaker 1: It's two different entities, right of course, in the United 381 00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:54,720 Speaker 1: States here, if it's a company, it is treated like 382 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:57,119 Speaker 1: a person. Right. But and then that's the same thing 383 00:22:57,119 --> 00:22:58,880 Speaker 1: though you say, all right, well, the company is one person, 384 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 1: Assange is another person, and you can't you know, you 385 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:03,640 Speaker 1: can't charge both for the crimes of one. But when 386 00:23:03,680 --> 00:23:05,680 Speaker 1: you when you stick yourself out there too and make 387 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 1: yourself the face of the company, you start running that 388 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:12,479 Speaker 1: risk that you will be identified that closely. So if 389 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:16,160 Speaker 1: if you do assume that the charges against a Sane 390 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:19,639 Speaker 1: truly have nothing to do with his role in Wiki leaks, 391 00:23:20,119 --> 00:23:23,000 Speaker 1: and let's go ahead, we'll just say that that's well, 392 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:27,080 Speaker 1: we'll assume that's true for the sake of this argument um, 393 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:30,280 Speaker 1: it's harder to say, all right, well, what's the justification 394 00:23:30,359 --> 00:23:35,320 Speaker 1: for cutting off the avenues for financial support to wiki leaks. 395 00:23:35,840 --> 00:23:39,480 Speaker 1: That probably has more to do with the political aspect, 396 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:41,960 Speaker 1: in the financial aspect of the site than anything else. 397 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:45,000 Speaker 1: So if Assange was gone, I would imagine that those 398 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:48,639 Speaker 1: block blockades would still be up and uh and at 399 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:52,960 Speaker 1: least PayPal, the president of PayPal, said in an interview 400 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:57,560 Speaker 1: the reason why PayPal shut off payments to wiki leaks 401 00:23:57,640 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 1: was because the State Department said that wiki leaks was 402 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:05,440 Speaker 1: performing illegal activity and therefore it was against the terms 403 00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:08,239 Speaker 1: of service for PayPal, so they followed suit and they 404 00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:10,800 Speaker 1: shut down. So well, if the State Department tells us 405 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:12,880 Speaker 1: it's illegal, we have to follow with what they say. 406 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:15,600 Speaker 1: So in this case, it does look like it's government 407 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:20,960 Speaker 1: pressure to try and cut off the financial support for 408 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:27,080 Speaker 1: wiki leaks, which that gets pretty thorny. That's a that's 409 00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:29,639 Speaker 1: a touchy, touchy subject, because again, if wiki leaks is 410 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:33,640 Speaker 1: not truly doing anything wrong, if they're just receiving information, 411 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:35,960 Speaker 1: if they're not seeking it out, then it becomes sort 412 00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:39,280 Speaker 1: of a First Amendment thing as well. Are you suggesting 413 00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 1: that the First Amendment does not apply in this case, 414 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:45,000 Speaker 1: and and if so, why, and what is your what 415 00:24:45,160 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 1: is your grounds for this assertion? Is that constitutional or 416 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:54,880 Speaker 1: not um. In the meantime, because of these actions, we've 417 00:24:54,920 --> 00:25:00,000 Speaker 1: also seen some vigilante justice being carried out online by 418 00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:05,159 Speaker 1: by people who either support or oppose Wiki Leaks. In 419 00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:09,080 Speaker 1: one case, we have denial of service attacks hitting wiki 420 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:12,399 Speaker 1: leaks itself and bringing the site to either a crawl 421 00:25:12,560 --> 00:25:17,040 Speaker 1: or crashing it at times, carried out by by presumably 422 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:19,560 Speaker 1: by a hacker who goes by the handle the Jester, 423 00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:25,040 Speaker 1: and the Jester has claimed responsibility for these attacks uh 424 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:29,240 Speaker 1: that brought wiki Leaks to its virtual knees. Meanwhile, there's 425 00:25:29,359 --> 00:25:34,199 Speaker 1: another group that is essentially identified as Anonymous. You may 426 00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:36,919 Speaker 1: remember we've talked about Anonymous a few times in the past, 427 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:42,600 Speaker 1: and Anonymous is targeting the various financial services and companies 428 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 1: that oppose Wiki Leaks. So they've presumably done distributed denial 429 00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:50,679 Speaker 1: of service attacks against things like, you know, like MasterCard 430 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:55,880 Speaker 1: and PayPal. So we've got this ugly guerrilla warfare going 431 00:25:55,920 --> 00:26:00,320 Speaker 1: on in cyberspace among two different camps. The really crazy 432 00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:03,960 Speaker 1: thing is these hackers are not necessarily state sponsored at all. 433 00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:06,920 Speaker 1: It's not like there's a government behind these hackers. These 434 00:26:06,920 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 1: are a lot of individuals who have a strong opinion 435 00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:14,760 Speaker 1: about the subject and they're acting on it. It's anarchy 436 00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:17,040 Speaker 1: really when you look at it, I mean, right now 437 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:20,600 Speaker 1: from our perspective, you know, from our experience, it just 438 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:23,919 Speaker 1: feels like, oh, this one side is really slow or gosh, 439 00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 1: that's annoying. You know, the site is down. But when 440 00:26:27,359 --> 00:26:29,320 Speaker 1: you think about it behind the scenes, if you were 441 00:26:29,359 --> 00:26:31,600 Speaker 1: able to kind of get a virtual look at what's 442 00:26:31,600 --> 00:26:35,560 Speaker 1: going on, it's some of the fiercest fighting and I've 443 00:26:35,640 --> 00:26:39,679 Speaker 1: seen in an online capacity. And in a way, you 444 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:43,000 Speaker 1: might say that this is an indication of what true 445 00:26:43,040 --> 00:26:46,000 Speaker 1: warfare is going to be like from here on out. 446 00:26:46,040 --> 00:26:51,800 Speaker 1: It's going to have not just state armies battling one another, 447 00:26:51,880 --> 00:26:55,000 Speaker 1: but it's going to have concerned people on either side 448 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:59,080 Speaker 1: of issues, acting on their own on behalf of whatever 449 00:26:59,119 --> 00:27:03,800 Speaker 1: side they support, and using basic computers. I mean, this 450 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:06,639 Speaker 1: is not like cutting edge technology about any stretch of 451 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:10,000 Speaker 1: the imagination. If you have a decent computer, you can 452 00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:12,480 Speaker 1: create a bot net and you can direct it to 453 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:14,760 Speaker 1: attack whichever site you want, and I may not like 454 00:27:14,920 --> 00:27:17,159 Speaker 1: the attack might not last very long, depending upon the 455 00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:20,680 Speaker 1: defenses of that site, but you can do it, and 456 00:27:20,800 --> 00:27:27,720 Speaker 1: it's truly terrifying to me that that this is happening. Well, um, 457 00:27:27,720 --> 00:27:29,720 Speaker 1: you know, did you want to talk about some of 458 00:27:29,720 --> 00:27:33,000 Speaker 1: the content that was on there, because just speaking of 459 00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:35,480 Speaker 1: that reminded me of a topic that we've brought up 460 00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:38,000 Speaker 1: several times in the show and back on Tech Stuff Live, 461 00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:40,400 Speaker 1: and we still had Tech Stuff Live going. Was the 462 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:46,359 Speaker 1: attack on Google. Yes, and apparently the the wiki leaks 463 00:27:46,440 --> 00:27:51,240 Speaker 1: documents that that are already been posted. Uh, clarified who 464 00:27:51,359 --> 00:27:53,960 Speaker 1: was actually behind that attack? If you if you remember 465 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:58,040 Speaker 1: back when this was making the news, the the story 466 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:03,040 Speaker 1: was that Google's site in China was Google was going 467 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:08,240 Speaker 1: to start providing unrestricted search results in China because the 468 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:12,359 Speaker 1: company had come to the conclusion that following China's rules 469 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:18,720 Speaker 1: was sort of fundamentally against their philosophy China. As a 470 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:21,959 Speaker 1: result that there was an attack on Google websites. There 471 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 1: was some data stolen quite a bit actually from Google, 472 00:28:26,359 --> 00:28:29,440 Speaker 1: and it was stolen by hackers, and China claimed that 473 00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:32,320 Speaker 1: it had the government had nothing to do with the attacks. 474 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:36,720 Speaker 1: The attacks were carried out by others, individual hackers who 475 00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:40,480 Speaker 1: were acting on their own, not not state sponsored. Turns out, 476 00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:44,360 Speaker 1: according to the Wiki leagus documents, not so much. Yeah, 477 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:47,960 Speaker 1: according to WikiLeaks documents, China is not quite as innocent. 478 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:52,320 Speaker 1: Now the Poet Bureau uh directed the attacks, according to 479 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:54,800 Speaker 1: the information. Now that that's something else too. I don't know, 480 00:28:54,920 --> 00:28:58,880 Speaker 1: how whether there's any way to verify the information that 481 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:02,200 Speaker 1: has been posted in these cables. They you know, it's 482 00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:04,640 Speaker 1: already been pointed out that some of them are actually 483 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:10,400 Speaker 1: kind of fluffy and and personal. They're not necessarily you know, espionage, 484 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:15,600 Speaker 1: heavy duty uh high classified information. So I don't know 485 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:17,959 Speaker 1: for sure whether you know. That's why I'm sort of 486 00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:21,120 Speaker 1: hedging on that is because according to these documents, right, 487 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:25,400 Speaker 1: and wiki leaks does claim that they put every single 488 00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:30,760 Speaker 1: submission through a very rigorous um uh examination to make 489 00:29:30,800 --> 00:29:33,320 Speaker 1: sure that it's true. And part of that part of 490 00:29:33,320 --> 00:29:35,280 Speaker 1: that is as they say, well, how much would it 491 00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:39,120 Speaker 1: cost to create a fake version of this? The more 492 00:29:39,160 --> 00:29:42,680 Speaker 1: it costs, the more likely it's not a fake, because 493 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:45,440 Speaker 1: it becomes prohibitive. Right, But if it's, if it would 494 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:48,000 Speaker 1: be cheap, it would be really easy to make a 495 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:49,920 Speaker 1: fake version of that story, Well then you're like, all right, 496 00:29:49,960 --> 00:29:52,600 Speaker 1: well this this is less reliable. We have to really 497 00:29:52,600 --> 00:29:56,640 Speaker 1: look into it and see if we can truly source this. So, yeah, 498 00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 1: they lay out their process pretty clearly on the or page, 499 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:02,560 Speaker 1: so you can actually read how what you know, what 500 00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:06,200 Speaker 1: process they follow to try and verify a document's veracity. 501 00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 1: But that being said, we still don't really know, right, 502 00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:13,360 Speaker 1: I mean, we can you things, things go into a 503 00:30:13,400 --> 00:30:17,360 Speaker 1: spectrum of believability. Well, that's true, and it's certainly judging 504 00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:19,720 Speaker 1: by the reactions of different governments around the world to 505 00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 1: some of the information that has come out, I'd say 506 00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:25,360 Speaker 1: that a lot of it is the information that's been 507 00:30:25,400 --> 00:30:30,000 Speaker 1: posted so far is probably has a high degree of accuracy. 508 00:30:30,080 --> 00:30:34,320 Speaker 1: Like NATO, you know, trying to apologize to the Russians 509 00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:38,000 Speaker 1: about the Baltics. Yes, yes, apparently, and this isn't This 510 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:41,400 Speaker 1: is another instance where it's not necessarily the United States government, 511 00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:42,680 Speaker 1: that's of all, of course they do, you know, they 512 00:30:42,680 --> 00:30:48,040 Speaker 1: are involved in NATO, but NATO, um, apparently they were. 513 00:30:48,080 --> 00:30:51,600 Speaker 1: They leaked a defense plan and NATO is going, yeah, 514 00:30:51,680 --> 00:30:54,160 Speaker 1: we're really sorry. Yeah, a defense plan in the case 515 00:30:54,360 --> 00:30:58,560 Speaker 1: of essentially an attack by Russia. Right right. So, So 516 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:03,160 Speaker 1: here's the thing. Some people argue that the information Wiki 517 00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:07,200 Speaker 1: leaks reveals is stuff we all know it's just stuff 518 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,280 Speaker 1: we don't say. So in other words, like you think 519 00:31:10,320 --> 00:31:13,960 Speaker 1: about it, it makes sense that we would have contingency 520 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:20,080 Speaker 1: plans if random country attacked random other country, right, I 521 00:31:20,120 --> 00:31:22,040 Speaker 1: mean that just makes sense, especially if there's, you know, 522 00:31:22,120 --> 00:31:26,000 Speaker 1: an antagonistic relationship between the two nations. There have to 523 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:29,040 Speaker 1: be contingency plans. If there are no contingency plans, you 524 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:31,520 Speaker 1: are you don't have a good defense system, right. You 525 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:33,560 Speaker 1: have to make those plans so that you know how 526 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:36,960 Speaker 1: to react in case the worst happens. So we all 527 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:39,680 Speaker 1: know this, everyone knows it, but you don't say it. 528 00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:42,440 Speaker 1: When you say it, then it becomes a problem. And 529 00:31:42,480 --> 00:31:47,360 Speaker 1: it's it's so crazy because you because everyone knows it already, 530 00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:49,400 Speaker 1: Like wait, we all know, were we just having a 531 00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:52,560 Speaker 1: shared hallucination that we all are ignorant of this information? 532 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:56,960 Speaker 1: And somehow it doesn't exist until someone says something that's 533 00:31:57,640 --> 00:32:01,480 Speaker 1: human beings. We some crazy people. That's all I have 534 00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:05,920 Speaker 1: to say about that. Um, you know it's funny because 535 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 1: as I was poking around doing some research for this, uh, 536 00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:12,160 Speaker 1: I came across the name of somebody from our past 537 00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:14,840 Speaker 1: that a lot of us either may not have heard of, 538 00:32:14,880 --> 00:32:17,680 Speaker 1: depending on their age, or had forgotten about somewhat since 539 00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:20,280 Speaker 1: his name hasn't been in the news as much. Daniel 540 00:32:20,320 --> 00:32:25,080 Speaker 1: Ellsworth remember him, Yes, he uh. He used to be 541 00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:28,640 Speaker 1: in the in the Marine Corps in the United States. Um. 542 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:30,960 Speaker 1: Later on he uh he went to work for the 543 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:34,440 Speaker 1: Rand Corporation in the nineteen sixties and he ended up 544 00:32:34,480 --> 00:32:38,320 Speaker 1: working on the McNamara study of United States decision making 545 00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:42,400 Speaker 1: in Vietnam. Uh. And then came across and and supplied 546 00:32:42,440 --> 00:32:47,400 Speaker 1: some documents known as the Pentagon Papers to some newspapers, 547 00:32:47,440 --> 00:32:51,640 Speaker 1: including The Times and the Washington Post. UM. And he 548 00:32:51,760 --> 00:32:58,680 Speaker 1: actually uh posted um and I'll quote here. Uh. The 549 00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:01,280 Speaker 1: truth is that every attack now made on Wiki leaks 550 00:33:01,280 --> 00:33:03,640 Speaker 1: and Julian Assange was made against me and the release 551 00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:06,880 Speaker 1: of the Pentagon Papers at the time. So there there 552 00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:11,120 Speaker 1: is a precedent for sensitive information being leaked to the 553 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:14,320 Speaker 1: media of whatever kind of media, you know, to public 554 00:33:14,400 --> 00:33:17,600 Speaker 1: media and it being spread. Now. I mean, not all 555 00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:22,520 Speaker 1: the media have been okay with posting this. Um. The 556 00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:25,400 Speaker 1: Times is among those that are are posting sort of selectively, 557 00:33:26,440 --> 00:33:30,240 Speaker 1: uh some of the information. Well. And and it's a 558 00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:33,920 Speaker 1: totally different world now too, because it's now possible to 559 00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:37,360 Speaker 1: distribute this information on a much wider scale than ever before, 560 00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:40,480 Speaker 1: and much much more easily than ever before. It takes 561 00:33:40,600 --> 00:33:43,840 Speaker 1: less effort to share that to share even more information 562 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:46,200 Speaker 1: than you could in the past. Yes, so, and plus 563 00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:48,560 Speaker 1: there's a there's a ready built audience in there. We've 564 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:51,320 Speaker 1: got an audience of people who, to some degree or another, 565 00:33:51,360 --> 00:33:54,200 Speaker 1: are disenchanted with the way government runs things. And not 566 00:33:54,560 --> 00:33:56,640 Speaker 1: just the United States government, but this is true and 567 00:33:56,880 --> 00:33:59,880 Speaker 1: very in many countries around the world. You have as 568 00:34:00,080 --> 00:34:02,880 Speaker 1: enchanted audience, and they're eager to look at this information 569 00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:07,440 Speaker 1: because it's natural. Right. You get this sort of suspicious 570 00:34:07,480 --> 00:34:09,839 Speaker 1: feeling that things are not going the way they should be, 571 00:34:10,480 --> 00:34:13,880 Speaker 1: or they're being directed in a way that is somewhat 572 00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:15,879 Speaker 1: or at least seems at least on a surface level, 573 00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:18,640 Speaker 1: to be somewhat sinister. And it doesn't help that you 574 00:34:18,719 --> 00:34:21,840 Speaker 1: have proclamations from the government claiming that it's going to 575 00:34:21,880 --> 00:34:25,120 Speaker 1: be more transparent going forward, and that there that that's 576 00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:28,200 Speaker 1: their philosophy, is transparency so that they can prove that 577 00:34:28,239 --> 00:34:30,799 Speaker 1: they're acting on the best interests of the citizens. And 578 00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:33,359 Speaker 1: then when things like this come out, it seems to 579 00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:37,799 Speaker 1: contradict that message, and so it it breeds even more 580 00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:42,480 Speaker 1: distrust and it breeds more confusion and anger, and so 581 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:46,080 Speaker 1: it's really I mean, it's hard to say who would 582 00:34:46,120 --> 00:34:48,239 Speaker 1: be at fault. I mean you could argue that, okay, well, 583 00:34:48,239 --> 00:34:50,320 Speaker 1: Wiki Leaks is at fault because it's letting the information 584 00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:53,239 Speaker 1: be available. But then you could argue weight this information exists, 585 00:34:53,320 --> 00:34:55,840 Speaker 1: whether it's available or not, the people who are at 586 00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:58,200 Speaker 1: fault or the people who generate this information who are 587 00:34:58,239 --> 00:35:02,600 Speaker 1: causing these things to happen. And but then you think, well, yeah, 588 00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:05,480 Speaker 1: but who puts those people in power? Technically it's us 589 00:35:05,840 --> 00:35:07,120 Speaker 1: And then you say, well, yeah, but look at the 590 00:35:07,200 --> 00:35:09,600 Speaker 1: choices we have no matter who we put in power there, 591 00:35:09,719 --> 00:35:12,319 Speaker 1: it just becomes this this domino effect until you finally 592 00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:14,879 Speaker 1: sit down. You're like, I need some chocolate and I'm 593 00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:17,920 Speaker 1: going to turn on some music, maybe the Monkeys, and 594 00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:20,160 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna listen to something happy and I'm not 595 00:35:20,200 --> 00:35:23,560 Speaker 1: gonna pay attention no more. Well, I think that in 596 00:35:23,600 --> 00:35:28,040 Speaker 1: these cases, the release of information like this is one thing, 597 00:35:28,160 --> 00:35:31,360 Speaker 1: But whether or not it fosters a discourse of some kind, 598 00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:37,439 Speaker 1: whether people are talking about I see what you did there? 599 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:39,960 Speaker 1: Um no, But I mean that's that's one of the 600 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:43,239 Speaker 1: things that I think you could say about releasing it 601 00:35:43,320 --> 00:35:46,359 Speaker 1: to a major news outlet is whether or not there 602 00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:50,000 Speaker 1: is any framing of the information, whether it's being released 603 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:53,080 Speaker 1: on its own, or whether there's a context built around 604 00:35:53,080 --> 00:35:56,799 Speaker 1: the information that explains what's going on and um sort 605 00:35:56,840 --> 00:36:00,680 Speaker 1: of a dialogue going on about it. Um. You know. 606 00:36:00,800 --> 00:36:04,440 Speaker 1: So it's I it's kind of interesting because there's I 607 00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:06,400 Speaker 1: think that really makes a difference in the way people 608 00:36:06,440 --> 00:36:09,720 Speaker 1: react to it. Um. And then there are the people 609 00:36:09,719 --> 00:36:13,879 Speaker 1: who are just information junkies who are just completely fascinated. Uh. 610 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:17,839 Speaker 1: You know, they're not necessarily the uh um people who 611 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:20,439 Speaker 1: are either skeptical of the government's plans and the people 612 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:23,560 Speaker 1: who support it, but they're just going, huh, that's weird. 613 00:36:24,800 --> 00:36:27,040 Speaker 1: I have to say, some of this stuff that that's 614 00:36:27,040 --> 00:36:29,440 Speaker 1: come out has been really fascinating, just just on it 615 00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:33,040 Speaker 1: completely the middle of the dial spectrum, just going that's 616 00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:35,239 Speaker 1: really really interesting. You know that people are even talking 617 00:36:35,239 --> 00:36:38,319 Speaker 1: about this stuff, Like the unification of Korea is one 618 00:36:38,360 --> 00:36:40,200 Speaker 1: of the things that's come out that that people have 619 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:44,759 Speaker 1: been talking about, uh, the possibility that North Korea might 620 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:49,040 Speaker 1: cave and uh, they might be able to unify Korea's 621 00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:51,600 Speaker 1: in the different countries of the world how they they 622 00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:55,520 Speaker 1: interpret that, um, and I just never considered that as 623 00:36:55,520 --> 00:36:58,120 Speaker 1: a possibility in my lifetime. So it's it's pretty interesting. 624 00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:02,560 Speaker 1: It's again, I agree with you, some of the information 625 00:37:02,560 --> 00:37:05,880 Speaker 1: that's available on wiki leaks is uh not necessarily the 626 00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:08,640 Speaker 1: most useful, and you kind of wonder why even bother 627 00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:12,560 Speaker 1: hosting it because really, you think about you'd think, ultimately, 628 00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:15,200 Speaker 1: the only thing I see this doing is ticking people off. 629 00:37:15,280 --> 00:37:17,400 Speaker 1: It doesn't it's not helpful in any way. It's not 630 00:37:17,440 --> 00:37:19,719 Speaker 1: like it it's not like it revealed. Again, a lot 631 00:37:19,719 --> 00:37:22,319 Speaker 1: of these are the unspoken truths that I was talking about. 632 00:37:22,680 --> 00:37:25,880 Speaker 1: It's stuff that we all kind of know on some level, 633 00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:30,240 Speaker 1: but to see it written down makes it some somehow 634 00:37:30,239 --> 00:37:33,839 Speaker 1: more real. Someone In some of those cases, I just 635 00:37:33,880 --> 00:37:37,960 Speaker 1: don't see any real sense in that, Like I mean, yeah, 636 00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:41,160 Speaker 1: sure it's there and it's embarrassing, but it's not like 637 00:37:41,320 --> 00:37:46,080 Speaker 1: it's a betrayal of trust on uh, you know, the 638 00:37:46,120 --> 00:37:48,719 Speaker 1: government's part for on behalf of the citizens you know 639 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:53,120 Speaker 1: so well. Of course, everybody interprets information differently, so something 640 00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:56,879 Speaker 1: that may be completely benign to me maybe very inflammatory 641 00:37:56,920 --> 00:37:59,799 Speaker 1: to someone else. Yeah, un Like that whole cable about 642 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:02,440 Speaker 1: how bald guys are just total jerk wads. I mean, 643 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:04,880 Speaker 1: that was just mean spirited. I told you, I'm sorry 644 00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:08,399 Speaker 1: I wrote that. Yeah, all right, well whatever, no takebacks, 645 00:38:09,040 --> 00:38:10,560 Speaker 1: you know what, We're gonna have to wrap this up. 646 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:13,000 Speaker 1: But anyway, Yeah, the Wiki leaks story, it's gonna keep 647 00:38:13,040 --> 00:38:15,880 Speaker 1: on unfolding. I mean, by the time this podcast publishers 648 00:38:15,880 --> 00:38:21,000 Speaker 1: will probably be you know, dozens more developments. But it 649 00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:22,840 Speaker 1: was something that we felt that we really needed to tackle. 650 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:25,080 Speaker 1: We had a lot of requests from various listeners to 651 00:38:25,200 --> 00:38:27,360 Speaker 1: talk about this topic. Yeah, I feel like there's a 652 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:30,360 Speaker 1: lot that we haven't said, and I'm I'm interested to 653 00:38:30,360 --> 00:38:32,360 Speaker 1: see more of what comes out about it in the 654 00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:34,840 Speaker 1: weeks to come, because there's it's very likely that this 655 00:38:34,920 --> 00:38:37,040 Speaker 1: will continue for some time. Yeah, I'm sure we'll do 656 00:38:37,080 --> 00:38:39,360 Speaker 1: a follow up on wiki leaks in the future. I 657 00:38:39,360 --> 00:38:42,160 Speaker 1: mean it it's really brought a lot of issues on 658 00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:45,440 Speaker 1: the Internet to life, not not just ones directly connected 659 00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:49,600 Speaker 1: to wiki leaks, but free speech issues and journalism issues, 660 00:38:49,840 --> 00:38:53,880 Speaker 1: cyber terrorism issues. I mean, there's security problems. There's just 661 00:38:54,480 --> 00:38:57,480 Speaker 1: so much that Wiki Leaks has brought to light, directly 662 00:38:57,600 --> 00:39:00,760 Speaker 1: or indirectly. So it's really been a fascinating and somewhat 663 00:39:00,840 --> 00:39:05,279 Speaker 1: disturbing story to follow, and they're they're important issues to 664 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:07,440 Speaker 1: talk about. So yeah, yeah, I'm glad we have the 665 00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:12,319 Speaker 1: opportunity to do that so far for for today. All right, 666 00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:14,360 Speaker 1: well we're gonna wrap this up. If you guys want 667 00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:17,000 Speaker 1: to pipe up and let us know what you think 668 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:19,400 Speaker 1: of wiki leaks, or you have other topics you'd like 669 00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:22,680 Speaker 1: to suggest, you can follow us on Twitter and Facebook 670 00:39:22,920 --> 00:39:26,080 Speaker 1: are handled. There is tech Stuff hs W, or you 671 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:29,799 Speaker 1: can email us. That address is tech stuff at how 672 00:39:29,880 --> 00:39:31,759 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com and Chris and I will tell 673 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:37,360 Speaker 1: you again really soon. Don't tell anyone. For more on 674 00:39:37,440 --> 00:39:40,080 Speaker 1: this and thousands of other topics, vinit how stuff works 675 00:39:40,080 --> 00:39:42,719 Speaker 1: dot com. To learn more about the podcast, click on 676 00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:45,719 Speaker 1: the podcast icon in the upper right corner of our homepage. 677 00:39:46,840 --> 00:39:49,560 Speaker 1: The house Stuff Works iPhone app has arrived. Download it 678 00:39:49,600 --> 00:39:57,279 Speaker 1: today on iTunes. Brought to you by the reinvented two 679 00:39:57,280 --> 00:40:00,040 Speaker 1: thousand twelve camera. It's ready. Are you a