WEBVTT - The Digg Story

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<v Speaker 1>Get in touch with technology with tech Stuff from how

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<v Speaker 1>stuff works dot com. Hey there, and welcome to tech Stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm your host, Jonathan Strickland, senior writer with how stuff

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<v Speaker 1>works dot com. And today's topic comes from a Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>message I received from long time listener and Tricks, and

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<v Speaker 1>I apologize and Tricks if I'm completely mispronouncing your name.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sure it's not the first time, because you've written

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<v Speaker 1>before and we've chatted about your stuff before. But he

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<v Speaker 1>specifically had this to say, have you done an episode

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<v Speaker 1>on the story of dig d I g G. I

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<v Speaker 1>am quite. I'm actually quite unfamiliar with it, but I

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<v Speaker 1>know it's interesting. And here's the thing. I had not

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<v Speaker 1>yet done a story of dig episode, and it is

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<v Speaker 1>pretty interesting and it's a weird tale in many ways.

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<v Speaker 1>It had a meteoric rise once it debuted, and then

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<v Speaker 1>a very well publicized fall from grace and then a

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<v Speaker 1>more quiet attempt at recovery. So today we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>explore the story of dig dot com, what it was,

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<v Speaker 1>how it came about, and exactly why some people say

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<v Speaker 1>it serves as a lesson in community mismanagement. It's very interesting. First,

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<v Speaker 1>let me give you a quick overview of what DIG

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<v Speaker 1>was all about, and to some extent is still about,

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<v Speaker 1>though the current incarnation of dig is very different from

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<v Speaker 1>what was thought of as DIG back in the day.

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<v Speaker 1>So do you know Reddit? Okay, that's kind of what

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<v Speaker 1>Dig was. Dig was essentially a lot like what Reddit

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<v Speaker 1>is now, and a lot of people who used Dig

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<v Speaker 1>abandoned it for Reddit, and we'll talk about why in

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<v Speaker 1>this episode. But more specifically, Dig was a site where

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<v Speaker 1>users could share links to web pages, and it was

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<v Speaker 1>part social network, part news aggregator, and it said it's

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<v Speaker 1>all apart from other services with similar functions, Like there

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<v Speaker 1>was dell Ish Suss. You might remember that you old

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<v Speaker 1>timers of the Internet. That was sort of a bookmarking

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<v Speaker 1>app where you could link to a page that you

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<v Speaker 1>intend to go back to over and over and you

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<v Speaker 1>could easily share those bookmarks with other people. But the

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<v Speaker 1>whole purpose was this was a reference you intended to

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<v Speaker 1>return to repeatedly. That's not really what Dig was interested in.

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<v Speaker 1>They were more about sharing links to timely pieces of

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<v Speaker 1>content like news articles, for example, and then users on

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<v Speaker 1>Dig's site could vote, they could boost a topic further

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<v Speaker 1>up the main page, or they could end up knocking

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<v Speaker 1>it down. The main page boosting was called digging. You

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<v Speaker 1>would dig an article or a link and say that's awesome.

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<v Speaker 1>I want that promoted because I think it's really interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>If you wanted to vote it down, you buried it.

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<v Speaker 1>So there were digging and burying, which is odd because

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<v Speaker 1>if we're talking about the physical act, that's very similar.

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<v Speaker 1>But in this case, digging means I dig it. Berry

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<v Speaker 1>means let's bury that story. It's not interesting, it doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>belong here. Ah. It was also meant to allow users

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<v Speaker 1>to determine which stories were the most relevant and interesting,

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<v Speaker 1>and they were to have control. Really, the idea was

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<v Speaker 1>that the users of the site determined what went on

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<v Speaker 1>the site and how that content was arranged based upon

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<v Speaker 1>their actions. So it gave a lot of control to

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<v Speaker 1>its user base, and that had a real appeal to it. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>And we'll dive more into dig in just a little bit. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>just in the interest of full disclosure, I should point

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<v Speaker 1>out that while I don't personally know the founders of dig,

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<v Speaker 1>we have never really officially met. I think I met

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<v Speaker 1>Kevin Rose once, but I know a lot of folks

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<v Speaker 1>who are friends with them, so we have a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of friends in common and uh. Over the years, some

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<v Speaker 1>of the stuff that was going on over at DIG

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<v Speaker 1>kind of made its way to my ears through the

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<v Speaker 1>grape vine, you know, just basic gossip type stuff. Now, fortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>because I'm me, I've forgotten almost all of that. I

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<v Speaker 1>have no I remember hearing a lot about DIG back

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<v Speaker 1>in the day, but I didn't retain any of that information.

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<v Speaker 1>I never really used DIG that much myself, so it

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<v Speaker 1>never took hold in my brain. However, I thought it

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<v Speaker 1>was important for me to disclose the fact that at

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<v Speaker 1>least I know some of the same people that the

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<v Speaker 1>founders knew, that we ran in the same circles, just

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<v Speaker 1>to disclose that. But I don't think any biases have

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<v Speaker 1>crept through in my reporting of this because my memory

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<v Speaker 1>is so bad. It's not that I am so ethical,

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<v Speaker 1>It's that my brain just didn't hold onto the information.

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<v Speaker 1>I'd like to think I would be ethical if my

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<v Speaker 1>brain did hold onto it. But we'll never know, now,

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<v Speaker 1>will we. Anyway. The founders of DIG included j Addlson,

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<v Speaker 1>Ron Gorea, Getsky, Owen Byrne, and Kevin Rose. They started

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<v Speaker 1>development on the site back in October two thousand four,

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<v Speaker 1>and they launched Dig on December fourth or fifth, two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand four. So let's talk a bit about each of

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<v Speaker 1>those guys and what they brought to DIG. First, we're

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned j Addleson. He came from Detroit and he grew

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<v Speaker 1>up in as cecil of Welcome to Nightville would say,

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<v Speaker 1>he grew up in Michigan. He got a degree in

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<v Speaker 1>film and broadcasting with a concentration in computer science from

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<v Speaker 1>Boston University in nine. After he graduated, he worked for

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<v Speaker 1>companies like the I s P, the Internet service provider

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<v Speaker 1>net Com. He helped design the Palo Alto Internet Exchange,

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<v Speaker 1>and he later founded a company called Equa Nicks, which

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<v Speaker 1>was another Internet ada center and infrastructure company. So his

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<v Speaker 1>work was primarily on the inner workings of the systems

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<v Speaker 1>that the Internet itself depends upon, you know, not websites

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<v Speaker 1>or but rather the actual infrastructure that allows computers to

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<v Speaker 1>communicate with each other. He worked a lot on those

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<v Speaker 1>those sort of systems, uh. And it was actually in

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<v Speaker 1>his job at Equinox, where the company he had co founded,

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<v Speaker 1>where he would first meet Kevin Rose, you know, one

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<v Speaker 1>of the other co founders of DIG, probably the most

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<v Speaker 1>famous of the founders of DIG. Kevin Rose at the

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<v Speaker 1>time was doing a segment for a show called The

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<v Speaker 1>Screen Savers, and I'll mention that show again when I

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<v Speaker 1>get to Kevin Addison would then become the business manager

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<v Speaker 1>for dig once it became an official thing. He used

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<v Speaker 1>his experience to hire the initial management team for the company,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was Addilson who led the charge in raising

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<v Speaker 1>venture capital shortly after dig launched. He would also become

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<v Speaker 1>the company's CEO in two thouse and five, and he

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<v Speaker 1>would co found Revision three along with Kevin Rose also

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<v Speaker 1>in two thousand five. Ron Gordetski is a software engineer.

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<v Speaker 1>He studied at the University of California, San Diego, and

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<v Speaker 1>his role on the team was to be the system's

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<v Speaker 1>engineering manager. Gory Getsky would also co found Revision three

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<v Speaker 1>later on, so he was one of those members. Revision

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<v Speaker 1>three initially was kind of a podcasting and video arm

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<v Speaker 1>of dig uh It's sort of existed It's as its

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<v Speaker 1>own thing, and It's sort of existed as an extension

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<v Speaker 1>of dig itself. Godetski also co founded a company later

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<v Speaker 1>on on called Flick had two f's in the beginning

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<v Speaker 1>is F F L I c K, so flick it

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<v Speaker 1>was a film news and reviews site that based its

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<v Speaker 1>information off of Twitter posts. Google eventually would acquire Flick

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<v Speaker 1>in two thousand and eleven, and Gordetski went on to

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<v Speaker 1>work for YouTube until Owen burn the third co founder,

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<v Speaker 1>built the PHP code for the original Dig site. And

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<v Speaker 1>you might be saying, well, what is PHP? Php is

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<v Speaker 1>an irritating acronym because it's a recursive acronym, which means

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<v Speaker 1>that it has its own acronym in its full name.

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<v Speaker 1>The full name is PHP Hypertext Processor, which isn't a

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<v Speaker 1>very satisfying answer if I ask you what is PHP?

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<v Speaker 1>It's a general purpose scripting language, and it's open source

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<v Speaker 1>and it can be embedded into HTML. So essentially what

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<v Speaker 1>Burns job was was building out the framework for the

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<v Speaker 1>original dig site and to add in the functionality of

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<v Speaker 1>the basic purposes for DIG. So he was responsible for

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<v Speaker 1>making sure that he could actually develop the the the

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<v Speaker 1>basic functions that DIG had when it launched. In return,

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<v Speaker 1>he was rewarded with equity in the company itself, so

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<v Speaker 1>he had some owners ship of DIG when it first launched,

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<v Speaker 1>and his title was senior software engineer and co founder.

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<v Speaker 1>He would stay on with Dig until two thousand seven.

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<v Speaker 1>Then we get to Kevin Rose, who is too freaking

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<v Speaker 1>years younger than I am. Multimillionaire Kevin Rose two years

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<v Speaker 1>younger than I am. I gotta be fair. The dude's brilliant.

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<v Speaker 1>He's a very intelligent guy, so I can't really fault him.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just a case of sour grapes with me. He

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<v Speaker 1>has founded numerous startups, including not only dig but also

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<v Speaker 1>Revision three, a company called Pounce, and another one called

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<v Speaker 1>milk Now. He got his start on the tech TV

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<v Speaker 1>series The Screen Savers. He originally came on to tech

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<v Speaker 1>TV as an I T kind of guy, but eventually

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<v Speaker 1>he started to work behind the scenes as a production

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<v Speaker 1>assistant for The Screen Savers, and gradually he transitioned to

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<v Speaker 1>appearing on camera and eventually became a co host of

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<v Speaker 1>The Screensavers itself. When Leo Laporte left the show, Kevin

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<v Speaker 1>Rose kind of stepped into Leo Report's role on The

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<v Speaker 1>Screen Savers. Later on, Comcast would acquire tech TV and

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<v Speaker 1>merge it with another channel called G four, and Kevin

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<v Speaker 1>Rose initially would transition over with the G four team,

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<v Speaker 1>but by two thousand five, he negotiated his release from

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<v Speaker 1>his contract with G four, and of course by that

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<v Speaker 1>time Dig had already become a thing and had launched

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<v Speaker 1>in late two thousand four. It was Rose and Allison

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<v Speaker 1>who first came up with the idea for a social

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<v Speaker 1>news aggregation service, and Kevin Rose decided he would pay

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<v Speaker 1>for this initial development out of his own pocket. He

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<v Speaker 1>took six thousand dollars of his own savings to fund

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<v Speaker 1>the building of the Dig initial build, so it really

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<v Speaker 1>was his money. I mean, he he believed in this

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<v Speaker 1>enough to put his own cash down. It wasn't a

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<v Speaker 1>case of him asking for loans from other people. He

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<v Speaker 1>was twenty seven years old at the time. The co

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<v Speaker 1>founders settled on the name Dig because they originally wanted

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<v Speaker 1>d I G with one G. But they had a problem.

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<v Speaker 1>Disney had already registered the U r L www dot

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<v Speaker 1>d I G dot com and I don't know if

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<v Speaker 1>you know this, but Disney is not in the habit

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<v Speaker 1>of giving up property that it owns typically, so they

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<v Speaker 1>decided instead to go with two g's and get around

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<v Speaker 1>that problem. They launched the site on December five, two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand four, and on December two thousand four, Kevin Rose

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<v Speaker 1>would mention dig dot com on an episode of the

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<v Speaker 1>Screen Savers, so he essentially got to use the screen

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<v Speaker 1>Savers to promote this other project he had done. Um

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<v Speaker 1>he was co hosting the Screensavers at the time, so

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<v Speaker 1>he took the time to say, Hey, we've got this

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<v Speaker 1>new project called dig dot com. It's a user generated

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<v Speaker 1>news aggregator site and it's a way for us to

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<v Speaker 1>really concentrate on the coolest stories out there on the Internet.

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<v Speaker 1>And so the site began to gather users pretty slowly

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<v Speaker 1>but steadily at first, and back then the site was

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<v Speaker 1>really simple. It listed stories by brief headlines, which were

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<v Speaker 1>also links, so you could click on the little headline,

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<v Speaker 1>which was user generated. People would type out what they

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<v Speaker 1>thought the story essentially was. That would be your hypertext

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<v Speaker 1>link to take you to the story. They would also

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<v Speaker 1>include a brief summary of what the story was about.

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<v Speaker 1>And the more users clicked dig as in I like

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<v Speaker 1>this on a story, the higher it would appear on

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<v Speaker 1>the main page. And as some stories would climb up

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<v Speaker 1>obviously other stories had to drop down lower, and if

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<v Speaker 1>a story dropped down low enough, it would eventually roll

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<v Speaker 1>over to the second page of dig. And this is

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<v Speaker 1>very much like search engines a lot of people will

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<v Speaker 1>only pay attention to that first page. They don't want

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<v Speaker 1>to dig further down into the pages. So once you

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<v Speaker 1>end up on page two, it gets really you see

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<v Speaker 1>a massive drop off on traffic to that link. This

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<v Speaker 1>is true for Reddit, it's true for dig Or, it

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<v Speaker 1>was true for dig, and it's true for search engines

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<v Speaker 1>as well. Being on that main page is prime real estate. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And if you were burying a story enough, if enough

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<v Speaker 1>users buried a story, it would drop off entirely. And

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<v Speaker 1>the only way you could see it from that point

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<v Speaker 1>forward is if you enabled an option in your user

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<v Speaker 1>profile to view things that had been buried off the

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<v Speaker 1>page in search results. So you could search for something

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<v Speaker 1>that had been buried off the page and you could

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<v Speaker 1>find it that way, but only if you enabled that

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<v Speaker 1>option in your profile. It was really all about driving

0:13:50.960 --> 0:13:55.720
<v Speaker 1>engagement and community activity. And you might want to know

0:13:55.760 --> 0:13:59.040
<v Speaker 1>what the first few dig stories were, like what appeared

0:13:59.360 --> 0:14:02.280
<v Speaker 1>on Dig's site when it launched. What were the top

0:14:02.360 --> 0:14:06.640
<v Speaker 1>ten stories of dig dot com when it went live?

0:14:07.400 --> 0:14:11.080
<v Speaker 1>I got a list for you. Story number one was

0:14:11.520 --> 0:14:15.800
<v Speaker 1>Cherry o s delayed till Q one of two thousand five,

0:14:15.880 --> 0:14:18.520
<v Speaker 1>and that raises the question, what the heck was Cherry

0:14:18.600 --> 0:14:22.440
<v Speaker 1>O s Well, that was a power PC G four

0:14:22.640 --> 0:14:26.120
<v Speaker 1>emulator for Windows, which is a fancy way of saying

0:14:26.200 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 1>it was a program meant to simulate an Apple operating

0:14:29.720 --> 0:14:33.520
<v Speaker 1>system so that Windows PC users could actually run Apple

0:14:33.560 --> 0:14:38.040
<v Speaker 1>programs on Windows XP. It was an emulator. It emulated

0:14:38.080 --> 0:14:43.800
<v Speaker 1>the Apple operating system, or rather the Apple processor, not

0:14:43.880 --> 0:14:47.360
<v Speaker 1>really the operating system anyway. Back in late two thousand four,

0:14:47.360 --> 0:14:50.600
<v Speaker 1>it was apparently big news that the program was experiencing delays.

0:14:50.720 --> 0:14:53.720
<v Speaker 1>It would eventually come out on March eighth, two thousand five,

0:14:54.000 --> 0:14:57.840
<v Speaker 1>in case you're curious. Not that it's relevant anymore, but

0:14:58.360 --> 0:15:02.320
<v Speaker 1>there you go. It's story number two said that Creative

0:15:02.640 --> 0:15:07.239
<v Speaker 1>declares war against the iPod. Actually it said de Layer's

0:15:08.040 --> 0:15:11.720
<v Speaker 1>war against the iPod. It left in a typo, but

0:15:11.800 --> 0:15:15.360
<v Speaker 1>we know they meant declare. And this ties into that

0:15:15.440 --> 0:15:18.800
<v Speaker 1>topic I covered not too long ago about the history

0:15:18.800 --> 0:15:22.240
<v Speaker 1>of MP three players. You might remember that Creative was

0:15:22.280 --> 0:15:25.240
<v Speaker 1>one of the companies designing MP three players back in

0:15:25.280 --> 0:15:28.280
<v Speaker 1>the day, and then Apple's iPod rose up to challenge

0:15:28.360 --> 0:15:32.400
<v Speaker 1>Creative and other companies. So this was a story that

0:15:32.520 --> 0:15:35.800
<v Speaker 1>tied into that. The idea that these two companies were

0:15:35.800 --> 0:15:39.200
<v Speaker 1>at war with each other. Both of those first two links,

0:15:39.280 --> 0:15:44.440
<v Speaker 1>cherry os and Creative, were submitted by anonymous users, but

0:15:44.520 --> 0:15:49.720
<v Speaker 1>the third story wasn't. That story was rumors next iPod

0:15:49.800 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 1>to have downloadable games, and this was a story that

0:15:53.000 --> 0:15:56.320
<v Speaker 1>Kevin Rose himself submitted to DIG back in the early

0:15:56.400 --> 0:15:59.600
<v Speaker 1>development days for the website, when they were still building

0:15:59.640 --> 0:16:02.920
<v Speaker 1>out the site. He submitted this. It managed to become

0:16:03.120 --> 0:16:07.040
<v Speaker 1>popular seventy three days before it was even submitted to

0:16:07.080 --> 0:16:11.720
<v Speaker 1>the website, according to the statistics on the page itself,

0:16:12.080 --> 0:16:15.280
<v Speaker 1>which is kind of funny because you could argue this

0:16:15.360 --> 0:16:19.000
<v Speaker 1>is a bit of foreshadowing for some of Dig's later problems.

0:16:19.040 --> 0:16:21.480
<v Speaker 1>But honestly, this was probably just to test out the

0:16:21.520 --> 0:16:23.880
<v Speaker 1>features before they launched it. I don't think there was

0:16:23.920 --> 0:16:26.680
<v Speaker 1>any real attempt to game the system this early on.

0:16:27.080 --> 0:16:30.160
<v Speaker 1>It was more about making sure the website did what

0:16:30.200 --> 0:16:32.480
<v Speaker 1>they wanted it to do before they launched the site.

0:16:33.760 --> 0:16:37.080
<v Speaker 1>Story number four was one about a torrent search engine.

0:16:37.200 --> 0:16:39.680
<v Speaker 1>I've done episodes about torrents in the past if you

0:16:39.680 --> 0:16:42.680
<v Speaker 1>want to hear more about that. That was another submission

0:16:42.720 --> 0:16:45.160
<v Speaker 1>from Kevin Rose, and some people argue it was Rose

0:16:45.280 --> 0:16:49.600
<v Speaker 1>attempting to get a leg up by dominating Google search

0:16:50.040 --> 0:16:53.720
<v Speaker 1>for torrents search because it was a very popular topic

0:16:53.760 --> 0:16:56.920
<v Speaker 1>back in the day still is to some extent. Story

0:16:56.960 --> 0:17:01.080
<v Speaker 1>five was about the Logitech Z fifty point one surround

0:17:01.200 --> 0:17:06.520
<v Speaker 1>speaker system, probably obsolete at this point. Keep in mind

0:17:06.600 --> 0:17:08.879
<v Speaker 1>that Rose was coming from a tech review and talk

0:17:08.960 --> 0:17:12.960
<v Speaker 1>show background, so it's not a huge shock that almost

0:17:13.080 --> 0:17:16.719
<v Speaker 1>all of the stories on dig back in the day

0:17:16.720 --> 0:17:22.800
<v Speaker 1>where technology related. But then comes story number six. This

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:25.479
<v Speaker 1>was a major story one I think we all agree,

0:17:25.520 --> 0:17:29.480
<v Speaker 1>burst free from the tech centric nature of the other stories.

0:17:29.600 --> 0:17:36.240
<v Speaker 1>This was by one get one free Jomba Juice. Sadly,

0:17:36.359 --> 0:17:41.240
<v Speaker 1>thirteen years later, this offer no longer applies. They laughed

0:17:41.280 --> 0:17:46.879
<v Speaker 1>me out of the store. Story seven was called Ben's Bargains,

0:17:47.640 --> 0:17:52.320
<v Speaker 1>though there was no possessive apostrophe after the end for Ben.

0:17:53.040 --> 0:17:56.320
<v Speaker 1>The name Ben b e n so Ben's bargains. I

0:17:56.320 --> 0:18:00.360
<v Speaker 1>assumed they mean bargains that belonged to Ben. I wish

0:18:00.440 --> 0:18:02.240
<v Speaker 1>I could tell you what the story was about, but

0:18:03.880 --> 0:18:07.399
<v Speaker 1>later on it got deleted or merged into another story,

0:18:07.480 --> 0:18:10.840
<v Speaker 1>so it's all lost on me. I suppose Ben had

0:18:10.880 --> 0:18:16.359
<v Speaker 1>a bargain and I missed it. Bummer. Story eight was

0:18:16.400 --> 0:18:20.159
<v Speaker 1>a headline called cast skating Style cheat Sheet. So this

0:18:20.280 --> 0:18:25.960
<v Speaker 1>goes back to talking about development creating cast scading styles. Uh.

0:18:26.160 --> 0:18:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Story nine was blog box applications, and story ten was

0:18:33.040 --> 0:18:37.800
<v Speaker 1>I don't know because it disappeared. It was deleted and

0:18:37.880 --> 0:18:41.639
<v Speaker 1>not archived in times, So I guess story ten is

0:18:41.800 --> 0:18:48.000
<v Speaker 1>story not appearing in this podcast anyway. Those were the ten,

0:18:48.920 --> 0:18:53.040
<v Speaker 1>well nine stories that first appeared on Dig when it premiered.

0:18:54.640 --> 0:18:56.600
<v Speaker 1>Now I've got a lot more to say about Dig,

0:18:56.960 --> 0:19:02.160
<v Speaker 1>how it developed and how it eventually imploded. But before

0:19:02.160 --> 0:19:04.679
<v Speaker 1>I get into that, let's take a quick break to

0:19:04.840 --> 0:19:16.680
<v Speaker 1>thank our sponsor. Alright. So, one of the early features

0:19:16.720 --> 0:19:21.360
<v Speaker 1>that Dig built into its system was comments. Users could

0:19:21.440 --> 0:19:24.080
<v Speaker 1>leave comments about links. They could actually start up an

0:19:24.200 --> 0:19:27.239
<v Speaker 1>entire comment thread. So it turned Dig into kind of

0:19:27.240 --> 0:19:29.800
<v Speaker 1>a forum about news items. It wasn't just a place

0:19:29.880 --> 0:19:33.640
<v Speaker 1>to share or promote or barry news. It was also

0:19:33.680 --> 0:19:37.520
<v Speaker 1>a place to discuss it. And uh. Of course, users

0:19:37.560 --> 0:19:39.960
<v Speaker 1>could end up bearing a news item and make it

0:19:40.080 --> 0:19:42.399
<v Speaker 1>drop off the list entirely if they felt that it

0:19:42.480 --> 0:19:47.640
<v Speaker 1>was merited. Sometimes people would try to spam Dig, especially

0:19:47.640 --> 0:19:49.560
<v Speaker 1>in those early days. I mean really, it was true

0:19:50.040 --> 0:19:52.600
<v Speaker 1>for the entire history of Dig. Because you've got people

0:19:52.640 --> 0:19:55.840
<v Speaker 1>who just like to cause mischief. So there were people

0:19:55.840 --> 0:19:59.240
<v Speaker 1>who are trying to spam the page, and luckily the

0:19:59.280 --> 0:20:03.200
<v Speaker 1>berry function allowed the community to respond and to get

0:20:03.280 --> 0:20:05.760
<v Speaker 1>rid of stuff that was just cluttering things up. The

0:20:05.760 --> 0:20:08.080
<v Speaker 1>same was true for anyone who was seen to be

0:20:08.160 --> 0:20:12.720
<v Speaker 1>promoting something that was self serving. So, for example, if

0:20:12.760 --> 0:20:16.159
<v Speaker 1>I were to try and share a an article that

0:20:16.320 --> 0:20:19.560
<v Speaker 1>I had written on how stuff works to dig directly,

0:20:20.320 --> 0:20:22.920
<v Speaker 1>that would not look so great, right. It was meant

0:20:22.960 --> 0:20:26.679
<v Speaker 1>to be a place where people discovered stuff and shared

0:20:26.720 --> 0:20:29.800
<v Speaker 1>it with others, as opposed to promoting their own work.

0:20:30.520 --> 0:20:32.760
<v Speaker 1>That was the other purpose for the berry button was

0:20:32.800 --> 0:20:37.040
<v Speaker 1>to make sure that this was truly a democratized, user

0:20:37.119 --> 0:20:41.040
<v Speaker 1>generated experience and not something that was dictated to them.

0:20:41.160 --> 0:20:45.200
<v Speaker 1>More on that as we progress now. The engineers that

0:20:45.280 --> 0:20:48.440
<v Speaker 1>did created an algorithm to determine if a story merited

0:20:48.480 --> 0:20:51.840
<v Speaker 1>inclusion on the main site or, in a later revision

0:20:52.040 --> 0:20:56.520
<v Speaker 1>of dig, on one of its major subsections. So, like Reddit,

0:20:56.880 --> 0:21:05.840
<v Speaker 1>dig would eventually become divided into depart ments like gaming, Lifestyle, Entertainment, sports, science, technology, World,

0:21:05.880 --> 0:21:10.600
<v Speaker 1>and Business, and also the offbeat category. And of course

0:21:10.600 --> 0:21:12.440
<v Speaker 1>there was the main site, the main page that you

0:21:12.480 --> 0:21:15.000
<v Speaker 1>would go to if you went to Dig dot com.

0:21:15.119 --> 0:21:18.359
<v Speaker 1>That was the primo real estate on Dig. That's where

0:21:18.640 --> 0:21:20.960
<v Speaker 1>if you wrote a story, that's the page you wanted

0:21:20.960 --> 0:21:22.840
<v Speaker 1>it to show up on, sort of like the main

0:21:22.840 --> 0:21:26.959
<v Speaker 1>page on Reddit. Very much the same. Dig also created

0:21:26.960 --> 0:21:30.040
<v Speaker 1>a button that other sites could host on their own pages.

0:21:30.080 --> 0:21:32.680
<v Speaker 1>So you could include this bit of code in your

0:21:32.920 --> 0:21:37.040
<v Speaker 1>web page's htm mal file and a little button that

0:21:37.080 --> 0:21:39.480
<v Speaker 1>would would pop up on your page that would allow

0:21:39.520 --> 0:21:42.880
<v Speaker 1>you to have users click on it and submit content

0:21:42.960 --> 0:21:46.919
<v Speaker 1>directly from your page to Dig. That would let people

0:21:47.240 --> 0:21:51.240
<v Speaker 1>either submit a story entirely or to vote up or

0:21:51.880 --> 0:21:53.600
<v Speaker 1>vote up a story. Really you had to go to

0:21:53.680 --> 0:21:57.160
<v Speaker 1>dig if you wanted to bury it. But once upon

0:21:57.160 --> 0:21:59.560
<v Speaker 1>a time you could dig stories on how stuff works

0:21:59.600 --> 0:22:01.720
<v Speaker 1>dot com. Um, I think we even we had a

0:22:01.840 --> 0:22:04.399
<v Speaker 1>Dig button that was active for quite some time before

0:22:04.400 --> 0:22:08.159
<v Speaker 1>we did a site revision. But yeah, it was one

0:22:08.160 --> 0:22:11.600
<v Speaker 1>of those where if you wanted to share what you saw,

0:22:12.000 --> 0:22:13.840
<v Speaker 1>then you could click on the Dig button. It's very

0:22:13.840 --> 0:22:18.200
<v Speaker 1>similar to the way a lot of sites use Facebook

0:22:18.200 --> 0:22:21.520
<v Speaker 1>and Twitter buttons today. In fact, you could argue that

0:22:21.560 --> 0:22:24.720
<v Speaker 1>Dig sort of paved the way for those other sites

0:22:24.760 --> 0:22:27.480
<v Speaker 1>to use that same kind of functionality. Further down the road,

0:22:29.040 --> 0:22:33.199
<v Speaker 1>Kevin Rose would also launch a video podcast with Alex

0:22:33.240 --> 0:22:37.480
<v Speaker 1>Albrecht called dig Nation that was one of the cornerstones

0:22:37.640 --> 0:22:41.399
<v Speaker 1>of Revision three. That that video and podcast arm that

0:22:41.480 --> 0:22:44.560
<v Speaker 1>I talked about, that they launched in late two thousand five.

0:22:45.520 --> 0:22:48.240
<v Speaker 1>They used Dignation to talk about some of the top

0:22:48.280 --> 0:22:52.520
<v Speaker 1>stories featured on Dig, and the first episode published in

0:22:52.560 --> 0:22:57.080
<v Speaker 1>two thousand five, several months after Dig had already launched UM.

0:22:57.119 --> 0:23:00.680
<v Speaker 1>Depending upon what source you look at, some people say

0:23:00.720 --> 0:23:04.840
<v Speaker 1>it Dig started or Dignation started in May one, two

0:23:04.840 --> 0:23:07.760
<v Speaker 1>thousand five. Others say July first, two thousand five, which

0:23:07.760 --> 0:23:10.959
<v Speaker 1>seems like a pretty big discrepancy. Uh. I was not

0:23:11.040 --> 0:23:13.159
<v Speaker 1>listening to dick Nation at the time, so I cannot

0:23:13.560 --> 0:23:20.080
<v Speaker 1>independently verify that either way. But anyway, Dig launched in

0:23:20.080 --> 0:23:22.320
<v Speaker 1>December two thousand four, so a few months later you

0:23:22.400 --> 0:23:26.919
<v Speaker 1>get Dignation, and one of the one of the purposes

0:23:26.960 --> 0:23:30.320
<v Speaker 1>for Dignation was to talk about stories that had made

0:23:30.320 --> 0:23:32.439
<v Speaker 1>their way onto Dig and just to be kind of

0:23:32.480 --> 0:23:36.000
<v Speaker 1>a discussion forum for it um. And so in a

0:23:36.040 --> 0:23:39.600
<v Speaker 1>way it became a promotion for the dig dot com website,

0:23:39.760 --> 0:23:44.200
<v Speaker 1>and the two hosts were really personable and funny and informed,

0:23:44.760 --> 0:23:50.919
<v Speaker 1>and so it started getting popular pretty quickly. One of

0:23:50.920 --> 0:23:54.240
<v Speaker 1>the top stories that very first episode was to talk

0:23:54.280 --> 0:23:57.359
<v Speaker 1>about a major revision to Dig, which was even it

0:23:57.480 --> 0:23:59.840
<v Speaker 1>was not even a year old yet and DIG version too,

0:24:00.080 --> 0:24:04.000
<v Speaker 1>I know, was coming out. And uh Also it didn't

0:24:04.080 --> 0:24:07.160
<v Speaker 1>hurt that Kevin Rose and and Alex Albrecht would drink

0:24:07.200 --> 0:24:10.639
<v Speaker 1>a few beers on camera because it made them more personable.

0:24:10.680 --> 0:24:14.520
<v Speaker 1>They didn't get tore up on camera, not typically anyway.

0:24:14.760 --> 0:24:16.640
<v Speaker 1>Their shows could get a little rowdy when they would

0:24:16.680 --> 0:24:20.440
<v Speaker 1>do live shows at say south By Southwest, but generally speaking,

0:24:20.480 --> 0:24:24.040
<v Speaker 1>it just made them seem like approachable human beings who

0:24:24.080 --> 0:24:27.160
<v Speaker 1>were talking about cool stories. So it was a really

0:24:27.200 --> 0:24:32.440
<v Speaker 1>appealing pair that had a very approachable style, and it

0:24:32.520 --> 0:24:35.919
<v Speaker 1>led to great success for Dignation at least for several years.

0:24:37.640 --> 0:24:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Uh I only ever saw them once at a south

0:24:40.800 --> 0:24:43.520
<v Speaker 1>By Southwest. It was just before they concluded the show

0:24:44.960 --> 0:24:48.560
<v Speaker 1>in October two thousand five. Dig reached out to venture

0:24:48.640 --> 0:24:51.960
<v Speaker 1>capitalists to get some funding. Remember, Kevin Rose funded the

0:24:52.040 --> 0:24:54.720
<v Speaker 1>initial launch of Dig with six thousand dollars of his

0:24:54.800 --> 0:24:57.560
<v Speaker 1>own money. The company managed to raise a cool two

0:24:57.640 --> 0:25:00.640
<v Speaker 1>and a half million dollars from various source is, including

0:25:00.960 --> 0:25:06.879
<v Speaker 1>the founder of Mosaic and Netscape, Mark Andresen. The user

0:25:06.920 --> 0:25:10.480
<v Speaker 1>base for Dig started to grow. It grew pretty steadily.

0:25:11.040 --> 0:25:15.119
<v Speaker 1>It hit eight hundred thousand users within eighteen months of launching,

0:25:15.200 --> 0:25:20.360
<v Speaker 1>which is pretty impressive, and heard thousand registered users. It's

0:25:20.359 --> 0:25:23.640
<v Speaker 1>not bad. And the development team was busy adding more

0:25:23.720 --> 0:25:26.480
<v Speaker 1>functionality during that whole time. Not only did they create

0:25:26.520 --> 0:25:30.440
<v Speaker 1>that tag system that allowed Dig to divide up stories

0:25:30.480 --> 0:25:34.760
<v Speaker 1>into different divisions like whether it was technology or science

0:25:34.840 --> 0:25:39.840
<v Speaker 1>or whatever, but they also UH started looking into other

0:25:40.600 --> 0:25:43.679
<v Speaker 1>features as well, like a friends system where you could

0:25:44.320 --> 0:25:47.439
<v Speaker 1>befriend other users and follow the kind of stuff that

0:25:47.480 --> 0:25:50.600
<v Speaker 1>they liked. Maybe you might share a common interest with someone,

0:25:50.640 --> 0:25:52.840
<v Speaker 1>and that way it gave you even more opportunities to

0:25:52.880 --> 0:25:56.800
<v Speaker 1>discover cool stories that maybe weren't on the main page

0:25:56.800 --> 0:25:58.879
<v Speaker 1>when you log in, but because your friend liked it,

0:25:58.920 --> 0:26:01.399
<v Speaker 1>you would be able to see more about it. So

0:26:01.480 --> 0:26:04.600
<v Speaker 1>that was what really made Dig turn more into kind

0:26:04.640 --> 0:26:10.479
<v Speaker 1>of a social network than just a news aggregator. Really

0:26:10.880 --> 0:26:18.240
<v Speaker 1>the name of the game was diversification. UH they really

0:26:18.280 --> 0:26:22.520
<v Speaker 1>helped Dig a lot because when it first started it

0:26:22.640 --> 0:26:26.800
<v Speaker 1>was almost exclusively focused on technology. You remember when I

0:26:26.840 --> 0:26:29.720
<v Speaker 1>was listing out those first ten stories. But the first

0:26:29.800 --> 0:26:33.120
<v Speaker 1>nine stories, eight of them were about tech. Only one

0:26:33.280 --> 0:26:37.320
<v Speaker 1>was not directly about technology. So it had a limited

0:26:37.320 --> 0:26:40.640
<v Speaker 1>appeal for a very particular audience. Let's call them nerds,

0:26:40.840 --> 0:26:43.200
<v Speaker 1>because I am a nerd. I have a nerd podcast.

0:26:43.240 --> 0:26:46.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm doing it right now. I'm not calling you guys nerds,

0:26:46.560 --> 0:26:50.119
<v Speaker 1>but I'm a nerd. So dig really had an appeal

0:26:50.160 --> 0:26:54.320
<v Speaker 1>to nerds when it first started, and again no disrespect,

0:26:54.480 --> 0:26:58.240
<v Speaker 1>I consider myself one. But by two thousand six, the

0:26:58.280 --> 0:27:00.879
<v Speaker 1>side had really branched out with these their categories like

0:27:00.960 --> 0:27:03.919
<v Speaker 1>sports and entertainment and lifestyle, and so it had a

0:27:03.960 --> 0:27:08.360
<v Speaker 1>broader appeal. It was no longer just for technology enthusiasts.

0:27:08.359 --> 0:27:11.679
<v Speaker 1>It was for anybody who wanted to learn about the

0:27:11.680 --> 0:27:15.240
<v Speaker 1>coolest stories that were breaking in their particular area of interest.

0:27:16.359 --> 0:27:20.520
<v Speaker 1>Another adjustment helped add some credibility to Dig. They decided

0:27:20.560 --> 0:27:23.840
<v Speaker 1>to add in the capability for users to report stories

0:27:23.880 --> 0:27:28.400
<v Speaker 1>as being inaccurate. So there's a lot of talk today

0:27:28.520 --> 0:27:34.400
<v Speaker 1>about fake news, about sites that generate articles that are

0:27:34.440 --> 0:27:39.840
<v Speaker 1>not really reflective of reality that end up being misleading

0:27:40.160 --> 0:27:44.760
<v Speaker 1>or complete fabrications or lies, or they are trying to

0:27:44.840 --> 0:27:49.240
<v Speaker 1>be satire, but they never really succeed in being satire well.

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:52.080
<v Speaker 1>Dig built in this tool so that users could point

0:27:52.119 --> 0:27:55.680
<v Speaker 1>that out and those links could then be pulled from

0:27:55.720 --> 0:27:59.000
<v Speaker 1>the various pages on Dig so that they weren't cluttering

0:27:59.040 --> 0:28:04.159
<v Speaker 1>things up. They also had filters to help catch profanity

0:28:04.280 --> 0:28:06.840
<v Speaker 1>to help cut down on some flame wars that could

0:28:06.880 --> 0:28:08.800
<v Speaker 1>go on in comments. As it turns out, when you

0:28:08.880 --> 0:28:12.439
<v Speaker 1>let people comment, some people take advantage of that and

0:28:12.480 --> 0:28:16.399
<v Speaker 1>abuse the system, so they tried to deal with that

0:28:16.440 --> 0:28:18.280
<v Speaker 1>as best they could. They also wanted to make sure

0:28:18.280 --> 0:28:21.639
<v Speaker 1>that they could filter out profanity in the headlines and

0:28:21.880 --> 0:28:25.719
<v Speaker 1>stories themselves. Uh. It was a case of trying to

0:28:25.800 --> 0:28:28.480
<v Speaker 1>make sure that people were using Dig for the way

0:28:28.520 --> 0:28:31.240
<v Speaker 1>they had intended it to be used, and not for

0:28:31.280 --> 0:28:34.080
<v Speaker 1>it to turn into just the wild West. And it

0:28:34.160 --> 0:28:37.000
<v Speaker 1>also showed that they still cared about how Dig operated.

0:28:38.840 --> 0:28:42.960
<v Speaker 1>In August two thousand six, Business Week featured Kevin Rose

0:28:43.200 --> 0:28:46.479
<v Speaker 1>on the cover of its magazine, and Revision three, that

0:28:46.560 --> 0:28:50.440
<v Speaker 1>podcasting company that Rose and his co founders launched in

0:28:50.520 --> 0:28:54.160
<v Speaker 1>late two thousand five, helped Dig secure another million dollars

0:28:54.360 --> 0:28:58.959
<v Speaker 1>in venture capital funding. At this point, Dig itself was

0:28:59.240 --> 0:29:05.120
<v Speaker 1>estimated to valued at two hundred fifty million dollars according

0:29:05.120 --> 0:29:08.719
<v Speaker 1>to The New York Post, so less than two years

0:29:08.760 --> 0:29:11.560
<v Speaker 1>after it had launched, and it was worth a quarter

0:29:11.800 --> 0:29:17.400
<v Speaker 1>of a billion dollars two fifty million dollars. That's crazy,

0:29:17.960 --> 0:29:21.840
<v Speaker 1>but understandable when you realize this was a powerful tool

0:29:21.880 --> 0:29:25.160
<v Speaker 1>for people to share their interests and it was driving

0:29:25.280 --> 0:29:30.720
<v Speaker 1>insane traffic to other websites. Now. In two thousand seven,

0:29:30.800 --> 0:29:32.600
<v Speaker 1>Kevin Rose said in a few interviews that he was

0:29:32.680 --> 0:29:35.080
<v Speaker 1>initially a little worried about the types of content that

0:29:35.120 --> 0:29:38.000
<v Speaker 1>could end up on dig because he was worried that

0:29:38.040 --> 0:29:40.240
<v Speaker 1>it might require a lot of policing to make sure

0:29:40.280 --> 0:29:42.280
<v Speaker 1>that the worst stuff on the Internet didn't really just

0:29:42.400 --> 0:29:45.640
<v Speaker 1>bully its way onto the main page. But he said

0:29:45.640 --> 0:29:50.000
<v Speaker 1>the community was consistently pretty good at finding relevant, interesting

0:29:50.040 --> 0:29:53.240
<v Speaker 1>stories and sharing them, and so really the community in

0:29:53.320 --> 0:29:58.840
<v Speaker 1>large part, was policing itself fairly effectively. Now, one time

0:29:59.080 --> 0:30:02.760
<v Speaker 1>this didn't play out the way he wanted was when

0:30:02.840 --> 0:30:07.880
<v Speaker 1>someone posted a link to an encryption key for HD DVD.

0:30:07.920 --> 0:30:10.880
<v Speaker 1>Do you guys remember h D DVDs. That was the

0:30:10.880 --> 0:30:14.640
<v Speaker 1>format that was competing with blue rays for high definition

0:30:14.760 --> 0:30:18.160
<v Speaker 1>video uh and eventually, of course Blu ray one out,

0:30:18.200 --> 0:30:21.240
<v Speaker 1>but for a while it was a pretty tough competition,

0:30:21.960 --> 0:30:25.560
<v Speaker 1>and the encryption key would let you crack the protection

0:30:25.760 --> 0:30:28.600
<v Speaker 1>around h D DVD, which meant that you could then

0:30:28.640 --> 0:30:33.479
<v Speaker 1>copy the content off an HD DVD and potentially distribute it.

0:30:34.040 --> 0:30:36.640
<v Speaker 1>And so a lot of big companies were very upset

0:30:36.680 --> 0:30:39.960
<v Speaker 1>about this because you know, they don't really like piracy

0:30:40.040 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 1>for obvious reasons. It at least is somewhat linked to

0:30:44.000 --> 0:30:46.800
<v Speaker 1>a drop in revenue, although you can't argue it's a

0:30:46.840 --> 0:30:50.200
<v Speaker 1>one for one case, because if someone steals something, that's

0:30:50.200 --> 0:30:52.360
<v Speaker 1>not to say that they would have bought it otherwise.

0:30:52.520 --> 0:30:55.719
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes it's just just not true. But sometimes if they

0:30:55.720 --> 0:30:58.840
<v Speaker 1>steal something and share it, it might end up costing

0:30:58.880 --> 0:31:02.520
<v Speaker 1>you in sales. It's just possible to know to what extent, right,

0:31:02.560 --> 0:31:04.920
<v Speaker 1>because you can't guarantee that all the people who download

0:31:05.000 --> 0:31:08.800
<v Speaker 1>something would have otherwise bought it. Still, it was a

0:31:08.840 --> 0:31:13.040
<v Speaker 1>real problem. Now there's nothing directly against the law from

0:31:13.080 --> 0:31:16.480
<v Speaker 1>copying the content on a piece of media that you

0:31:16.520 --> 0:31:20.920
<v Speaker 1>have purchased for the purposes of backup. However, having to

0:31:21.120 --> 0:31:26.160
<v Speaker 1>circumvent encryption gets a little more shady in the eyes

0:31:26.200 --> 0:31:28.920
<v Speaker 1>of the law. So while you could make a backup

0:31:28.960 --> 0:31:33.160
<v Speaker 1>copy you weren't supposed to break encryption preventing you from

0:31:33.200 --> 0:31:35.560
<v Speaker 1>making a backup copy. And this is one of the

0:31:35.560 --> 0:31:41.480
<v Speaker 1>many reasons why pirates versus creators those battles get really

0:31:41.560 --> 0:31:46.520
<v Speaker 1>ugly on both sides, because both sides have they do

0:31:46.560 --> 0:31:50.360
<v Speaker 1>a lot of dancing to justify their actions. I'll say

0:31:50.400 --> 0:31:54.560
<v Speaker 1>that I don't necessarily think that studios or creative companies

0:31:54.880 --> 0:31:57.920
<v Speaker 1>are free of blame in these cases. I also don't

0:31:57.920 --> 0:32:02.280
<v Speaker 1>think that pirates are saints. It's uh complicated issue, al right.

0:32:02.320 --> 0:32:05.440
<v Speaker 1>So Dig's owners kept pulling down links to the encryption

0:32:05.520 --> 0:32:08.360
<v Speaker 1>key that had been posted. They were trying to head

0:32:08.360 --> 0:32:13.160
<v Speaker 1>this off. They didn't want to court a major lawsuit

0:32:13.400 --> 0:32:17.040
<v Speaker 1>with a studio. They wanted to avoid that. They didn't

0:32:17.040 --> 0:32:19.520
<v Speaker 1>want anyone to be able to say, hey, you're hosting

0:32:20.080 --> 0:32:24.320
<v Speaker 1>this illegal encryption key that's letting people bypass the security

0:32:24.320 --> 0:32:27.280
<v Speaker 1>we put on HD DVDs. So they were starting to

0:32:27.280 --> 0:32:30.320
<v Speaker 1>pull down the links, but the users wanted the links,

0:32:30.360 --> 0:32:32.240
<v Speaker 1>and so they kept on posting them, and they found

0:32:32.240 --> 0:32:34.920
<v Speaker 1>tricky ways of posting them. They would name them other

0:32:35.040 --> 0:32:37.560
<v Speaker 1>things in order to try and get around any detection.

0:32:38.480 --> 0:32:41.840
<v Speaker 1>And so eventually Kevin Rose decided he was going to

0:32:42.000 --> 0:32:45.680
<v Speaker 1>side with the community. He said, he said, quote, you'd

0:32:45.840 --> 0:32:49.080
<v Speaker 1>rather see Dig go down fighting than bow down to

0:32:49.160 --> 0:32:51.760
<v Speaker 1>a bigger company. End quote. And he said, if that's

0:32:51.800 --> 0:32:53.680
<v Speaker 1>what you want, that's what we're gonna do. We are

0:32:53.760 --> 0:32:57.200
<v Speaker 1>no longer going to take down those links. And so

0:32:58.000 --> 0:33:00.719
<v Speaker 1>he stopped. He said, we're gonna let them stay up

0:33:00.720 --> 0:33:03.520
<v Speaker 1>on dig because that's what you users want, and that's

0:33:03.560 --> 0:33:07.400
<v Speaker 1>the purpose of dig is to let the users generate

0:33:07.440 --> 0:33:09.520
<v Speaker 1>the stuff that they think is interesting, or at least

0:33:09.520 --> 0:33:12.840
<v Speaker 1>to share the stuff they think is interesting. And so

0:33:13.120 --> 0:33:16.240
<v Speaker 1>he sided with the community on that one. Now, as

0:33:16.280 --> 0:33:19.520
<v Speaker 1>Dig grew, so did its influence. Not only was it

0:33:19.640 --> 0:33:23.000
<v Speaker 1>driving engagement among its users on its own site, it

0:33:23.080 --> 0:33:27.080
<v Speaker 1>also could help drive traffic to other sites. So if

0:33:27.080 --> 0:33:29.680
<v Speaker 1>someone shared, say one of my articles on dig, and

0:33:29.680 --> 0:33:32.400
<v Speaker 1>it made the main page, we would suddenly see a

0:33:32.560 --> 0:33:36.520
<v Speaker 1>huge rush of traffic coming in from Dig. And that's valuable.

0:33:37.040 --> 0:33:40.160
<v Speaker 1>You know. You gotta remember that most of the Internet

0:33:40.200 --> 0:33:43.600
<v Speaker 1>was generating its revenue through page views because the web

0:33:43.600 --> 0:33:46.560
<v Speaker 1>pages were supported by advertising. So the more eyeballs that

0:33:46.560 --> 0:33:49.520
<v Speaker 1>were on the page, the more money you were making.

0:33:50.760 --> 0:33:53.360
<v Speaker 1>It became a goal for many sites to develop content

0:33:53.400 --> 0:33:56.720
<v Speaker 1>that folks would naturally share on Dig. More and more

0:33:56.760 --> 0:33:59.720
<v Speaker 1>began to incorporate the dig button on their pages too,

0:33:59.840 --> 0:34:05.360
<v Speaker 1>and courage this behavior as early as two thousand six. Again,

0:34:06.200 --> 0:34:09.200
<v Speaker 1>it launched in December two thousand four, but as early

0:34:09.239 --> 0:34:11.520
<v Speaker 1>as two thousand and six, other companies were already showing

0:34:11.560 --> 0:34:16.760
<v Speaker 1>interest in potentially acquiring Dig. Yahoo reportedly wanted to scoop

0:34:16.880 --> 0:34:20.440
<v Speaker 1>up the company for forty million dollars, not bad for

0:34:20.760 --> 0:34:24.200
<v Speaker 1>a company that started on six grand Rose himself was

0:34:24.239 --> 0:34:26.560
<v Speaker 1>interested in pursuing a deal with a totally different company,

0:34:26.760 --> 0:34:31.480
<v Speaker 1>news Corp. News Score had just purchased my Space. I

0:34:31.520 --> 0:34:33.880
<v Speaker 1>did a whole episode about my Space ages ago. If

0:34:33.880 --> 0:34:36.520
<v Speaker 1>you want to hear about that story, it's news cores.

0:34:36.560 --> 0:34:39.080
<v Speaker 1>Purchase of MySpace is commonly referred to as one of

0:34:39.080 --> 0:34:43.759
<v Speaker 1>the big big mistakes in mergers and acquisitions in the

0:34:43.800 --> 0:34:47.960
<v Speaker 1>tech world. At the time, news Core was offering sixty

0:34:48.040 --> 0:34:51.520
<v Speaker 1>million dollars to purchase Dig, and Rose wanted to sell.

0:34:52.160 --> 0:34:54.920
<v Speaker 1>He wanted to take take them up on that offer,

0:34:55.000 --> 0:34:58.879
<v Speaker 1>but he wasn't allowed to because Dig had a board

0:34:58.920 --> 0:35:01.240
<v Speaker 1>of directors, and he had to answer to this board

0:35:01.280 --> 0:35:04.280
<v Speaker 1>of directors, and they would not approve of a sale

0:35:04.360 --> 0:35:07.520
<v Speaker 1>to News Corps. They thought that the company was worth

0:35:07.560 --> 0:35:09.480
<v Speaker 1>more than that. They thought Kevin Rose was going to

0:35:09.640 --> 0:35:13.920
<v Speaker 1>drive this company to even greater heights. So even though

0:35:14.000 --> 0:35:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Kevin Rose had created the company, even though he had

0:35:16.560 --> 0:35:20.000
<v Speaker 1>funded the initial company, he didn't have the authorization to

0:35:20.080 --> 0:35:23.920
<v Speaker 1>sell it to another corporation, so he was forced to

0:35:24.040 --> 0:35:28.560
<v Speaker 1>stick with it. UM. He was really upset about this,

0:35:28.600 --> 0:35:31.400
<v Speaker 1>according to several of his friends, and frustrated that he

0:35:31.440 --> 0:35:34.000
<v Speaker 1>couldn't just sell the company that he had created and

0:35:34.040 --> 0:35:36.440
<v Speaker 1>make millions of dollars and then move on to do

0:35:36.560 --> 0:35:40.640
<v Speaker 1>something else. Uh And at this point, Kevin Rose owned

0:35:40.640 --> 0:35:46.799
<v Speaker 1>about sixty per cent of dig dot com. They the

0:35:46.880 --> 0:35:49.360
<v Speaker 1>board though they wanted to hold out for a bigger fish.

0:35:49.440 --> 0:35:52.080
<v Speaker 1>They wanted to see a better offer, and eventually, a

0:35:52.160 --> 0:35:54.759
<v Speaker 1>couple of years later, a bigger fish happened to swim by,

0:35:54.840 --> 0:35:58.680
<v Speaker 1>and that fish's name was Google. In two thousand and eight,

0:35:59.200 --> 0:36:03.000
<v Speaker 1>Google was rumored to consider Dig for a potential acquisition

0:36:03.120 --> 0:36:06.080
<v Speaker 1>for about two hundred million dollars. And this was more

0:36:06.080 --> 0:36:09.560
<v Speaker 1>than just rumor. Kevin Rose talked about it. The deal

0:36:09.840 --> 0:36:12.840
<v Speaker 1>was well on its way, but it fell apart towards

0:36:12.840 --> 0:36:16.719
<v Speaker 1>the end. UH. There were fundamental disagreements that the two

0:36:16.760 --> 0:36:20.200
<v Speaker 1>sides could not see eye to eye on and ultimately

0:36:20.280 --> 0:36:24.719
<v Speaker 1>Google withdrew its intention to acquire Dig, So that was

0:36:24.760 --> 0:36:27.799
<v Speaker 1>a two hundred million dollar deal lost. Kevin Rose was

0:36:28.200 --> 0:36:33.680
<v Speaker 1>beyond frustrated about that. Instead, Dig ended up going up

0:36:33.719 --> 0:36:36.719
<v Speaker 1>for another round of venture capital investment to keep the

0:36:36.840 --> 0:36:40.919
<v Speaker 1>company afloat, because even though it was valuable, it wasn't

0:36:40.960 --> 0:36:44.719
<v Speaker 1>really generating that much revenue. So this time they ended

0:36:44.800 --> 0:36:48.000
<v Speaker 1>up raising twenty eight point seven million dollars from Highland

0:36:48.080 --> 0:36:52.520
<v Speaker 1>Capital Partners. Meanwhile, behind the scenes that Dig Rose was

0:36:52.560 --> 0:36:56.759
<v Speaker 1>battling against his boat board of directors, Rose decided to

0:36:56.800 --> 0:36:59.719
<v Speaker 1>partner up with a designer named Daniel Burke who was

0:36:59.760 --> 0:37:03.400
<v Speaker 1>also working for DIG at the time, and together they

0:37:03.400 --> 0:37:07.440
<v Speaker 1>built a file sharing application that they called pounce po

0:37:07.880 --> 0:37:13.959
<v Speaker 1>w n CE. That's when the board over at DIG said, hey,

0:37:14.000 --> 0:37:17.200
<v Speaker 1>wait a minute, that belongs to us because you work

0:37:17.239 --> 0:37:21.400
<v Speaker 1>for us and Daniel works for us. So you're using

0:37:21.600 --> 0:37:25.320
<v Speaker 1>DIG assets to build a totally different application that should

0:37:25.360 --> 0:37:27.920
<v Speaker 1>belong to the shareholders of Dig. It cannot be its

0:37:27.960 --> 0:37:33.200
<v Speaker 1>own thing. Meanwhile, morale it DIG was on the down slope.

0:37:33.480 --> 0:37:36.520
<v Speaker 1>People are starting to get very discouraged over at Dig,

0:37:36.640 --> 0:37:38.879
<v Speaker 1>and then the board said to Rose, hey, why don't

0:37:38.880 --> 0:37:41.200
<v Speaker 1>you just knock it out with all those other projects

0:37:41.280 --> 0:37:44.280
<v Speaker 1>you're looking at, pay attention to this company that you started.

0:37:44.760 --> 0:37:47.200
<v Speaker 1>You need to make sure you can motivate the people

0:37:47.239 --> 0:37:50.279
<v Speaker 1>at dig dot com. Pour your energy into being innovative

0:37:51.040 --> 0:37:55.080
<v Speaker 1>in this company. Don't just look around for other companies. Now,

0:37:55.160 --> 0:37:58.319
<v Speaker 1>Kevin Rose didn't exactly follow orders. He started working on

0:37:58.360 --> 0:38:02.280
<v Speaker 1>a Twitter directory app called we Follow, which he audaciously

0:38:02.480 --> 0:38:06.080
<v Speaker 1>unveiled it south by Southwest in two thousand nine. Dig's

0:38:06.120 --> 0:38:09.799
<v Speaker 1>board went to Addleston, who was still CEO at the time,

0:38:09.880 --> 0:38:13.239
<v Speaker 1>and they told Addson to fire Kevin Rose. So the

0:38:13.239 --> 0:38:16.040
<v Speaker 1>board of directors tells the CEO, you gotta fire this

0:38:16.160 --> 0:38:20.719
<v Speaker 1>co founder. But Rose and Addison had an agreement they

0:38:20.760 --> 0:38:24.719
<v Speaker 1>could only fire each other with the other's consent. In

0:38:24.760 --> 0:38:28.680
<v Speaker 1>other words, they had a veto for any direction that

0:38:28.719 --> 0:38:30.600
<v Speaker 1>the board wanted to take, as long as it was

0:38:30.640 --> 0:38:35.320
<v Speaker 1>about firing one or the other. So instead of firing him, uh,

0:38:35.520 --> 0:38:39.440
<v Speaker 1>DIG decided that, hey, well acquire we Follow. So the

0:38:39.480 --> 0:38:43.400
<v Speaker 1>board of directors was able to acquire this this venture

0:38:43.880 --> 0:38:47.759
<v Speaker 1>that Kevin Rose had created, and reportedly Kevin Rose earned

0:38:47.760 --> 0:38:50.120
<v Speaker 1>a few million dollars like six million bucks as a

0:38:50.160 --> 0:38:53.399
<v Speaker 1>result of this, but as part of that, in order

0:38:53.400 --> 0:38:55.160
<v Speaker 1>for him to get this money, he had to stick

0:38:55.200 --> 0:39:00.000
<v Speaker 1>with DIG a lot a while longer. Around this time,

0:39:00.000 --> 0:39:02.880
<v Speaker 1>Evan Rose started to invest in other companies. Some of

0:39:02.880 --> 0:39:05.799
<v Speaker 1>them turned out to be huge ones, like Twitter, But

0:39:05.840 --> 0:39:09.360
<v Speaker 1>as investments were taking his attention away from DIG, according

0:39:09.360 --> 0:39:12.840
<v Speaker 1>to his contemporaries, Kevin Rose would sometimes just come in

0:39:12.880 --> 0:39:17.480
<v Speaker 1>to DIG once a week or just disappear for days

0:39:17.520 --> 0:39:19.600
<v Speaker 1>and days at a time. The rest of the time

0:39:19.600 --> 0:39:22.360
<v Speaker 1>he was working on other projects, investing in new companies,

0:39:22.600 --> 0:39:25.120
<v Speaker 1>and that's really what excited him. It turned out that

0:39:25.120 --> 0:39:28.840
<v Speaker 1>that's what he was interested in. The early process, when

0:39:28.880 --> 0:39:32.400
<v Speaker 1>there's nothing but potential, a company hasn't cemented itself and

0:39:32.480 --> 0:39:36.399
<v Speaker 1>hasn't turned into its permanent version of itself, he could

0:39:36.440 --> 0:39:39.799
<v Speaker 1>be practically anything. That's when Kevin Rose is interested in

0:39:39.840 --> 0:39:42.600
<v Speaker 1>working with those companies. Uh. It gives them a lot

0:39:42.640 --> 0:39:45.680
<v Speaker 1>of energy and creativity. He's not so much interested once

0:39:45.719 --> 0:39:50.279
<v Speaker 1>it establishes itself and managing day to day activities is

0:39:50.320 --> 0:39:54.279
<v Speaker 1>not really his forte. But he did help a lot

0:39:54.280 --> 0:39:58.240
<v Speaker 1>of companies out this way as a venture capitalist investor,

0:39:58.320 --> 0:40:01.040
<v Speaker 1>as an angel investor, if you will. But the board

0:40:01.080 --> 0:40:04.920
<v Speaker 1>of Dig was getting increasingly frustrated with Kevin Rose, and

0:40:05.000 --> 0:40:07.120
<v Speaker 1>meanwhile he was feeling the same way about the board

0:40:07.120 --> 0:40:11.719
<v Speaker 1>of directors. On the site itself, things were getting pretty problematic.

0:40:11.760 --> 0:40:14.320
<v Speaker 1>There were a group of dig users who had essentially

0:40:14.400 --> 0:40:17.440
<v Speaker 1>gained control of what did or did not make the

0:40:17.480 --> 0:40:21.360
<v Speaker 1>main page. In fact, according to some sources, the top

0:40:21.480 --> 0:40:26.040
<v Speaker 1>one users on dig dot com were responsible for fifty

0:40:26.200 --> 0:40:29.640
<v Speaker 1>six percent of the content on the front page of Dig.

0:40:30.080 --> 0:40:33.080
<v Speaker 1>Keep in mind, there are millions of registered users by

0:40:33.080 --> 0:40:36.799
<v Speaker 1>this point, and on people are in charge of more

0:40:36.840 --> 0:40:39.920
<v Speaker 1>than half of what appears on that main page. Now,

0:40:39.920 --> 0:40:44.320
<v Speaker 1>they weren't exactly gaming the system, but they were definitely

0:40:44.400 --> 0:40:47.560
<v Speaker 1>using the system to their advantage, whether knowingly or not.

0:40:48.120 --> 0:40:51.520
<v Speaker 1>You see, the power users the ones who had been

0:40:51.680 --> 0:40:54.919
<v Speaker 1>using dig the most frequently and for the longest. Their

0:40:55.000 --> 0:40:58.239
<v Speaker 1>votes had a heavier weight to them than a new

0:40:58.480 --> 0:41:01.479
<v Speaker 1>user's vote. So if you had been on dig dot

0:41:01.520 --> 0:41:03.560
<v Speaker 1>com since the beginning, and you had been using it

0:41:03.600 --> 0:41:09.120
<v Speaker 1>regularly and you voted up on an article, your vote

0:41:09.120 --> 0:41:11.720
<v Speaker 1>counted way more than my vote if I just joined

0:41:11.719 --> 0:41:14.919
<v Speaker 1>dig dot com the other day. And so that's how

0:41:14.960 --> 0:41:20.360
<v Speaker 1>these top one users we're essentially dictating what would appear

0:41:20.400 --> 0:41:22.560
<v Speaker 1>on the main page. And again, it wasn't that they

0:41:22.560 --> 0:41:25.160
<v Speaker 1>were necessarily setting out to do that. They were using

0:41:25.239 --> 0:41:28.640
<v Speaker 1>dig the way they always had. They were up voting

0:41:28.719 --> 0:41:30.640
<v Speaker 1>stories that they thought were interesting, and they were down

0:41:30.719 --> 0:41:34.040
<v Speaker 1>voting stories that they thought were terrible. Just so happened

0:41:34.040 --> 0:41:37.840
<v Speaker 1>that their votes counted more than anybody else's. So sometimes

0:41:37.840 --> 0:41:44.040
<v Speaker 1>they might attempt to boost or drop a story by

0:41:44.320 --> 0:41:47.640
<v Speaker 1>coordinating their efforts, but it was just as possible that

0:41:47.680 --> 0:41:50.239
<v Speaker 1>they were literally using Dig the way it was meant

0:41:50.239 --> 0:41:52.320
<v Speaker 1>to be used. It's just that they had more influence

0:41:52.360 --> 0:41:56.120
<v Speaker 1>than anyone else did. Now Dig's initial solution to this

0:41:56.200 --> 0:41:59.520
<v Speaker 1>problem because the board of directors, the people behind the

0:41:59.560 --> 0:42:02.520
<v Speaker 1>scenes over a DIG, they weren't really keen on the

0:42:02.560 --> 0:42:05.279
<v Speaker 1>fact that a small group of people were having such

0:42:05.320 --> 0:42:07.920
<v Speaker 1>a huge influence on what was actually being shown. It

0:42:07.960 --> 0:42:10.319
<v Speaker 1>was very frustrating for new users. It was making it

0:42:10.360 --> 0:42:14.960
<v Speaker 1>more difficult to attract people to adopt DIG because if

0:42:14.960 --> 0:42:17.120
<v Speaker 1>you come into a system where it feels like it's

0:42:17.120 --> 0:42:19.960
<v Speaker 1>an old boys network and all the old boys are

0:42:19.960 --> 0:42:24.320
<v Speaker 1>the ones who dictate what happens, it feels like nothing

0:42:24.360 --> 0:42:27.840
<v Speaker 1>you do has any consequence. So they wanted to change

0:42:27.880 --> 0:42:30.600
<v Speaker 1>this up, and they decided to try a couple of

0:42:30.640 --> 0:42:32.879
<v Speaker 1>different methods to do it, but it didn't go over

0:42:32.960 --> 0:42:35.600
<v Speaker 1>so well. Uh. One of the things they did was

0:42:35.640 --> 0:42:39.120
<v Speaker 1>installed some controls behind the scenes to decrease the group's

0:42:39.120 --> 0:42:44.520
<v Speaker 1>influence by essentially de waiting there contributions. Part of this

0:42:44.600 --> 0:42:48.600
<v Speaker 1>meant removing the list of top users from the site,

0:42:49.440 --> 0:42:51.680
<v Speaker 1>which was kind of a a badge of honor to

0:42:51.719 --> 0:42:54.359
<v Speaker 1>get your name listed among the top users. But then

0:42:54.400 --> 0:42:57.800
<v Speaker 1>once they got rid of top users, these same power

0:42:57.880 --> 0:43:00.400
<v Speaker 1>users started to feel like they were being a ended

0:43:00.520 --> 0:43:05.240
<v Speaker 1>or ignored. Many of them felt like they were being

0:43:05.480 --> 0:43:09.839
<v Speaker 1>uh dismissed that all the years that they had been

0:43:09.880 --> 0:43:13.520
<v Speaker 1>putting in working with dig, you know, using the platform,

0:43:13.520 --> 0:43:17.440
<v Speaker 1>promoting stories, burying bad stories, that all of that was

0:43:17.480 --> 0:43:20.719
<v Speaker 1>being swept aside, and so they were feeling like that

0:43:20.840 --> 0:43:23.879
<v Speaker 1>they were being punished for this, even if they were

0:43:23.920 --> 0:43:26.640
<v Speaker 1>just using dig the way they always had. And so

0:43:26.719 --> 0:43:30.600
<v Speaker 1>the company began to alienate some of its core user base,

0:43:31.040 --> 0:43:33.239
<v Speaker 1>and that was a real problem because they started to

0:43:33.440 --> 0:43:36.799
<v Speaker 1>set a new tone. All Right, we're getting into the

0:43:36.840 --> 0:43:40.240
<v Speaker 1>beginning of the end, but before I go any further,

0:43:40.440 --> 0:43:51.120
<v Speaker 1>let's take another quick break to think our sponsor all right.

0:43:51.719 --> 0:43:55.240
<v Speaker 1>At this point in its history, Dig had forty three

0:43:55.520 --> 0:44:00.680
<v Speaker 1>million registered users, and dig had started to experiment with

0:44:00.760 --> 0:44:05.120
<v Speaker 1>generating revenue on its own by inserting dig ads into

0:44:05.160 --> 0:44:08.879
<v Speaker 1>its pages. So between various headlines of stories you would

0:44:08.920 --> 0:44:13.879
<v Speaker 1>get promoted advertisement. It would just appear right there. There's

0:44:13.880 --> 0:44:16.000
<v Speaker 1>sort of like the promoted search results that you would

0:44:16.000 --> 0:44:18.680
<v Speaker 1>find in Google. And like those, the ads were clearly

0:44:18.719 --> 0:44:21.920
<v Speaker 1>marked as ads. It wasn't like they were tricking you

0:44:22.000 --> 0:44:24.760
<v Speaker 1>into thinking you were reading a story. They were marked

0:44:24.760 --> 0:44:28.840
<v Speaker 1>as ads, and only that you could actually vote on

0:44:28.920 --> 0:44:32.760
<v Speaker 1>those ads. You could dig or bury. Ads gave users

0:44:32.840 --> 0:44:35.640
<v Speaker 1>a lot of power when it came to advertising, something

0:44:35.640 --> 0:44:40.000
<v Speaker 1>that I think was particularly interesting to allow your user

0:44:40.080 --> 0:44:44.640
<v Speaker 1>base the opportunity to vote down ads. Uh. It seems

0:44:44.680 --> 0:44:49.880
<v Speaker 1>like that would be potentially dangerous from a revenue standpoint,

0:44:50.719 --> 0:44:53.279
<v Speaker 1>but it would also send a real message about whether

0:44:53.360 --> 0:44:56.640
<v Speaker 1>or not advertising was working or very much not working.

0:44:58.640 --> 0:45:01.600
<v Speaker 1>Around this time, Dig also launched apps for the blossoming

0:45:01.680 --> 0:45:05.240
<v Speaker 1>smartphone platforms of iOS and Android. Now, keep in mind,

0:45:05.640 --> 0:45:08.440
<v Speaker 1>the iPhone came out in two thousand seven. Android came

0:45:08.440 --> 0:45:10.839
<v Speaker 1>out in late two thousand seven early two thousand eight.

0:45:11.160 --> 0:45:14.080
<v Speaker 1>This is two thousand nine we're talking about, so all

0:45:14.080 --> 0:45:16.799
<v Speaker 1>of those platforms were still very young, especially when you

0:45:16.840 --> 0:45:19.839
<v Speaker 1>consider the fact that when iOS first launched, you could

0:45:19.840 --> 0:45:23.279
<v Speaker 1>not develop an application for Apple. It was just the

0:45:23.320 --> 0:45:26.720
<v Speaker 1>Apple apps on the original iPhone for a while before

0:45:26.719 --> 0:45:30.880
<v Speaker 1>they launched the the ability for other people to program

0:45:30.880 --> 0:45:34.880
<v Speaker 1>apps for it. Things were not going smoothly. Behind the

0:45:34.880 --> 0:45:37.640
<v Speaker 1>scenes over a dig Kevin Rose and j Adelson were

0:45:37.640 --> 0:45:41.680
<v Speaker 1>having some disagreements about the direction of the company, and

0:45:41.920 --> 0:45:45.640
<v Speaker 1>those disagreements continued to escalate throughout two thousand nine and

0:45:45.680 --> 0:45:48.760
<v Speaker 1>into two thousand ten until Adelson was asked to step

0:45:48.880 --> 0:45:54.080
<v Speaker 1>down as CEO. More or less, he was fired. Kevin

0:45:54.160 --> 0:45:57.320
<v Speaker 1>Rose chose not to use his veto options. So remember

0:45:57.600 --> 0:46:01.200
<v Speaker 1>Adelson and Rose had this agreement where it would require

0:46:01.320 --> 0:46:06.520
<v Speaker 1>their their uh I guess, I guess their agreement with

0:46:06.560 --> 0:46:09.359
<v Speaker 1>the Board of directors before either could be fired, and

0:46:09.480 --> 0:46:14.000
<v Speaker 1>Rose decided not to veto the board's decision to fire Adelson,

0:46:14.719 --> 0:46:19.800
<v Speaker 1>so Eielsen resigned. Essentially he was able to officially, according

0:46:19.840 --> 0:46:23.239
<v Speaker 1>to the the communication he gave, he stepped down from

0:46:23.239 --> 0:46:26.520
<v Speaker 1>the position, but behind the scenes people say that he

0:46:26.560 --> 0:46:29.759
<v Speaker 1>was essentially fired as CEO, but he said he wanted

0:46:29.760 --> 0:46:31.719
<v Speaker 1>to go and work on more startup ideas, and that's

0:46:31.760 --> 0:46:34.440
<v Speaker 1>exactly what he did. I'll talk more about that towards

0:46:34.480 --> 0:46:38.799
<v Speaker 1>the end. Kevin Rose ended up taking over control of

0:46:38.840 --> 0:46:41.840
<v Speaker 1>the company he founded. He became the new CEO of

0:46:41.920 --> 0:46:48.759
<v Speaker 1>Dig on April five. In May, the company laid off

0:46:48.800 --> 0:46:53.000
<v Speaker 1>about ten percent of its work staff. Now, Kevin Rose

0:46:53.040 --> 0:46:55.400
<v Speaker 1>was still listening to the community. One of the things

0:46:55.400 --> 0:46:58.320
<v Speaker 1>that he listened to was their reaction to a tool

0:46:58.440 --> 0:47:01.600
<v Speaker 1>called the dig Bar. The company had launched the dig

0:47:01.640 --> 0:47:04.680
<v Speaker 1>bar earlier, and this was a toolbar that would appear

0:47:04.880 --> 0:47:09.200
<v Speaker 1>above websites, so it would install itself so in your

0:47:09.239 --> 0:47:11.479
<v Speaker 1>browser essentially, so you would see this tool bar whenever

0:47:11.520 --> 0:47:13.640
<v Speaker 1>you go to other websites, and it was meant to

0:47:13.719 --> 0:47:18.000
<v Speaker 1>let people interact with dig without leaving the website they

0:47:18.000 --> 0:47:20.520
<v Speaker 1>were on, So you can go read some other website

0:47:20.600 --> 0:47:24.919
<v Speaker 1>and use this toolbar to leave comments about this particular

0:47:25.040 --> 0:47:29.839
<v Speaker 1>article on dig, but without leaving the website to go

0:47:29.920 --> 0:47:32.480
<v Speaker 1>to dig first. However, a lot of people felt it

0:47:32.560 --> 0:47:37.200
<v Speaker 1>was really intrusive and irritating and distracting. So one of

0:47:37.200 --> 0:47:41.040
<v Speaker 1>his first actions as CEO, Kevin Rose decided to ditch

0:47:41.120 --> 0:47:44.680
<v Speaker 1>the dig bar. He was responding to the community reaction,

0:47:45.880 --> 0:47:49.200
<v Speaker 1>and hopes were running high on Kevin Rose, both from

0:47:49.320 --> 0:47:52.279
<v Speaker 1>the Dig community and the Board of directors. Everyone was

0:47:52.320 --> 0:47:56.040
<v Speaker 1>hoping that Kevin Rose was getting re energized, reinvested in

0:47:56.080 --> 0:47:59.839
<v Speaker 1>the company that he had created. The board had been

0:47:59.840 --> 0:48:03.480
<v Speaker 1>really critical of Rosa's focus on other projects, those other

0:48:04.520 --> 0:48:07.280
<v Speaker 1>things that he was trying to launch while still technically

0:48:07.280 --> 0:48:09.759
<v Speaker 1>working for Dig, but they were hoping that this meant

0:48:09.800 --> 0:48:12.040
<v Speaker 1>he was back on board to lead the company in

0:48:12.080 --> 0:48:16.719
<v Speaker 1>a new direction with innovation. So the big hope here

0:48:16.719 --> 0:48:20.440
<v Speaker 1>was that Kevin Rose was now grown out of a phase,

0:48:20.960 --> 0:48:24.000
<v Speaker 1>according to like the Board of directors, that he would

0:48:24.000 --> 0:48:26.600
<v Speaker 1>no longer just focus on stuff as it was brand

0:48:26.640 --> 0:48:29.279
<v Speaker 1>new and when it interests him, but that he would

0:48:29.280 --> 0:48:31.520
<v Speaker 1>be capable of leading the company in the day to

0:48:31.600 --> 0:48:36.840
<v Speaker 1>day operations of dig dot com. Meanwhile, the company began

0:48:36.880 --> 0:48:40.399
<v Speaker 1>to alpha test the next version of dig dot com.

0:48:40.440 --> 0:48:43.040
<v Speaker 1>This would be version four point. Oh, this is the

0:48:43.080 --> 0:48:46.760
<v Speaker 1>infamous one. This is the one that people totally flipped

0:48:46.760 --> 0:48:50.359
<v Speaker 1>out over for good reason. I don't think that it

0:48:50.440 --> 0:48:59.200
<v Speaker 1>was unmerited. So before Kevin Rose became CEO, dig dot

0:48:59.239 --> 0:49:02.640
<v Speaker 1>com showed off some of its concepts for version four

0:49:02.680 --> 0:49:07.960
<v Speaker 1>point oh at south By Southwest, and a lot of

0:49:07.960 --> 0:49:10.719
<v Speaker 1>people were really excited by what they saw. They thought

0:49:10.760 --> 0:49:15.480
<v Speaker 1>that the innovations were merited, they were good. They felt

0:49:15.520 --> 0:49:17.600
<v Speaker 1>that it was going to add value to the dig

0:49:17.640 --> 0:49:22.680
<v Speaker 1>dot com experience. But once Kevin Rose took over as CEO,

0:49:23.120 --> 0:49:26.400
<v Speaker 1>he essentially threw all of that away and decided to

0:49:26.440 --> 0:49:30.520
<v Speaker 1>start from scratch. He more or less discarded all the changes,

0:49:30.719 --> 0:49:32.960
<v Speaker 1>all the work that had been done for version four

0:49:33.000 --> 0:49:35.400
<v Speaker 1>point oh, and this alienated some of the engineers at

0:49:35.400 --> 0:49:37.960
<v Speaker 1>dig dot com as a result, some of whom left

0:49:38.520 --> 0:49:42.080
<v Speaker 1>the company because of that. And instead he said, let's

0:49:42.120 --> 0:49:44.520
<v Speaker 1>do go in this completely different direction. And there are

0:49:44.520 --> 0:49:46.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people who argue about why he did this.

0:49:47.560 --> 0:49:50.640
<v Speaker 1>Some people say he genuinely just didn't see the value

0:49:50.880 --> 0:49:53.880
<v Speaker 1>of the revisions. Some say, well, this was an effort

0:49:53.880 --> 0:49:57.560
<v Speaker 1>for him to distance himself from the previous CEO. But

0:49:57.640 --> 0:50:00.640
<v Speaker 1>whatever the purpose, he decided it to go in a

0:50:00.640 --> 0:50:03.160
<v Speaker 1>totally different direction, and it was one that ended up

0:50:03.200 --> 0:50:10.400
<v Speaker 1>being almost universally unpopular among his community. So one of

0:50:10.440 --> 0:50:15.000
<v Speaker 1>the new features of the Kevin Rose led version four

0:50:15.040 --> 0:50:19.040
<v Speaker 1>point oh of dig dot com allowed news sites to

0:50:19.160 --> 0:50:25.200
<v Speaker 1>submit their own content automatically to dig. I cannot stress

0:50:26.280 --> 0:50:30.880
<v Speaker 1>how this alienated the community at dig dot com, because

0:50:31.400 --> 0:50:34.520
<v Speaker 1>keep in mind, up to this point, the whole concept

0:50:34.600 --> 0:50:38.120
<v Speaker 1>was that users were the ones submitting and voting on

0:50:38.239 --> 0:50:41.840
<v Speaker 1>the content that would show up on dig dot com.

0:50:41.880 --> 0:50:44.319
<v Speaker 1>If you thought a story was interesting, you could submit it.

0:50:44.360 --> 0:50:46.600
<v Speaker 1>If other people thought it was interesting, they could vote

0:50:46.600 --> 0:50:49.080
<v Speaker 1>for it, and that's how it could naturally rise to

0:50:49.120 --> 0:50:54.120
<v Speaker 1>the top. Now, with version four point oh, a news

0:50:54.200 --> 0:50:59.160
<v Speaker 1>site a media company could submit its own stuff directly

0:50:59.239 --> 0:51:04.480
<v Speaker 1>to dig dot com bypassing that user experience, essentially turning

0:51:04.520 --> 0:51:07.839
<v Speaker 1>dig dot com into more of a normal news aggregator

0:51:07.960 --> 0:51:11.880
<v Speaker 1>and less of a user generated experience. So it seemed

0:51:11.920 --> 0:51:17.160
<v Speaker 1>completely antithetical to the original philosophy behind dig and as

0:51:17.200 --> 0:51:21.960
<v Speaker 1>a result, community members went bananas. In fact, a lot

0:51:21.960 --> 0:51:23.400
<v Speaker 1>of people said that this was going to be the

0:51:23.440 --> 0:51:27.360
<v Speaker 1>death blow of dig dot com, and arguably that's what

0:51:27.480 --> 0:51:31.080
<v Speaker 1>did it. Uh So a lot of people decided that

0:51:31.120 --> 0:51:34.760
<v Speaker 1>they would just leave and go and use Reddit instead

0:51:34.760 --> 0:51:38.120
<v Speaker 1>of dig dot com. Reddit was much more similar to

0:51:38.160 --> 0:51:41.080
<v Speaker 1>what dig had been in the past. It also didn't

0:51:41.160 --> 0:51:44.080
<v Speaker 1>help that revision four point oh consolidated a lot of

0:51:44.120 --> 0:51:47.399
<v Speaker 1>those interests that I talked about earlier. You know, things

0:51:47.400 --> 0:51:50.680
<v Speaker 1>like sports and entertainment and lifestyle. It consolidated a lot

0:51:50.719 --> 0:51:54.440
<v Speaker 1>of those and made it more difficult to find specific

0:51:54.640 --> 0:51:58.720
<v Speaker 1>content in those buckets because now they were bigger buckets

0:51:58.760 --> 0:52:01.879
<v Speaker 1>that contained lots of stuff, not just these broken out

0:52:02.640 --> 0:52:09.920
<v Speaker 1>uh interests. So they also got rid of the berry button,

0:52:10.600 --> 0:52:13.680
<v Speaker 1>so you couldn't bury stories anymore. You couldn't vote down

0:52:13.719 --> 0:52:18.080
<v Speaker 1>a story, and arguably it was to make sure that

0:52:18.160 --> 0:52:22.720
<v Speaker 1>these users couldn't just end up taking control of dig

0:52:22.840 --> 0:52:26.240
<v Speaker 1>and get rid of anything that that criticized themselves, for example,

0:52:26.760 --> 0:52:29.399
<v Speaker 1>but it also meant that there was if someone if

0:52:29.400 --> 0:52:34.200
<v Speaker 1>a news outlet published a story directly to dig dot com,

0:52:34.200 --> 0:52:37.080
<v Speaker 1>there was no way for you to express your displeasure

0:52:37.800 --> 0:52:40.640
<v Speaker 1>to vote that story down. The only thing you could

0:52:40.719 --> 0:52:44.920
<v Speaker 1>really do is not voted up. So a lot of

0:52:44.920 --> 0:52:47.839
<v Speaker 1>people felt that this was taking the voice of the

0:52:47.880 --> 0:52:51.480
<v Speaker 1>community away from the community, and this was a community

0:52:51.640 --> 0:52:58.560
<v Speaker 1>based website. Some people decided that they would promote stories

0:52:58.840 --> 0:53:02.279
<v Speaker 1>from Reddit, kind of as a way to make a

0:53:02.680 --> 0:53:07.000
<v Speaker 1>dig at dig, So they would submit links from Reddit

0:53:07.280 --> 0:53:09.760
<v Speaker 1>onto dig dot com. It was kind of a method

0:53:09.760 --> 0:53:13.960
<v Speaker 1>of protest, but more people were just leaving Dig entirely.

0:53:14.160 --> 0:53:16.840
<v Speaker 1>They were ditching it and going to Reddit. In fact,

0:53:17.400 --> 0:53:21.720
<v Speaker 1>Alexis Ohanian, one of Reddit's co founders, wrote an open

0:53:21.840 --> 0:53:25.920
<v Speaker 1>letter to Kevin Rose, and he was specifically criticizing the

0:53:25.960 --> 0:53:30.040
<v Speaker 1>fact that they had made these changes. Ohanian said, the

0:53:30.160 --> 0:53:34.400
<v Speaker 1>new version of dig reeks of VC meddling, and VC

0:53:34.560 --> 0:53:38.920
<v Speaker 1>stands for venture capitalist or venture capital, So Ohnian was

0:53:39.000 --> 0:53:43.520
<v Speaker 1>essentially calling Dig a sellout, saying, obviously, you're taking money

0:53:43.880 --> 0:53:47.799
<v Speaker 1>from these companies in order to have this relationship, and

0:53:47.800 --> 0:53:51.120
<v Speaker 1>it's at the expense of the community that made dig

0:53:51.160 --> 0:53:56.120
<v Speaker 1>a valuable asset in the first place. He was saying,

0:53:56.200 --> 0:53:59.960
<v Speaker 1>it's not the links that make dig dot com value.

0:54:00.400 --> 0:54:03.200
<v Speaker 1>The links already exist out there on the Internet. What

0:54:03.320 --> 0:54:08.480
<v Speaker 1>makes dig valuable is this user engagement, this community that

0:54:09.520 --> 0:54:13.840
<v Speaker 1>ends up supporting various links. That's where the value is.

0:54:14.160 --> 0:54:18.400
<v Speaker 1>But you're completely undermining that by siding with venture capitals

0:54:18.880 --> 0:54:23.920
<v Speaker 1>UH investors. After just a few short months, it was

0:54:24.320 --> 0:54:27.560
<v Speaker 1>clear that Kevin Rose's heart was not in running this

0:54:27.640 --> 0:54:30.680
<v Speaker 1>company and leading it in day to day operations. It

0:54:30.760 --> 0:54:34.359
<v Speaker 1>didn't excite him. He found it grueling. He's still very

0:54:34.440 --> 0:54:37.960
<v Speaker 1>much preferred being in on the ground floor as a

0:54:38.040 --> 0:54:40.879
<v Speaker 1>company is just starting to find its way he still

0:54:41.000 --> 0:54:44.560
<v Speaker 1>thought that was the most interesting aspect of business. He

0:54:44.719 --> 0:54:49.720
<v Speaker 1>was CEO for less than six months. Dig then hired

0:54:49.840 --> 0:54:53.279
<v Speaker 1>on an Amazon executive named Matt Williams to take over

0:54:53.280 --> 0:54:56.719
<v Speaker 1>the role of CEO, and Kevin Rose stepped down In August,

0:54:59.000 --> 0:55:01.800
<v Speaker 1>Rose himself began and to drift away from the company again.

0:55:02.080 --> 0:55:05.319
<v Speaker 1>He was showing more interest in venture capital investments and

0:55:05.560 --> 0:55:10.120
<v Speaker 1>other other ventures and less interest in the company that

0:55:10.200 --> 0:55:14.239
<v Speaker 1>he founded. By March two thousand eleven, he officially resigned

0:55:14.400 --> 0:55:16.640
<v Speaker 1>from dig dot com. He remained on as sort of

0:55:16.640 --> 0:55:18.800
<v Speaker 1>a consultant to the board, but he was no longer

0:55:19.120 --> 0:55:23.160
<v Speaker 1>an official employee. He also launched a company called Milk.

0:55:24.200 --> 0:55:27.680
<v Speaker 1>This was meant to be a startup lab for new applications.

0:55:27.719 --> 0:55:30.759
<v Speaker 1>So if you wanted to develop an app, then Milk

0:55:30.880 --> 0:55:33.880
<v Speaker 1>was supposed to be a place where you could incubate

0:55:34.000 --> 0:55:37.200
<v Speaker 1>these ideas. And Rose thought that this would give him

0:55:37.239 --> 0:55:39.680
<v Speaker 1>the opportunity to work on a lot of different projects

0:55:39.719 --> 0:55:42.319
<v Speaker 1>just as they were starting up, which meant that he

0:55:42.320 --> 0:55:45.439
<v Speaker 1>would constantly be engaged. He would never get bored because

0:55:45.480 --> 0:55:48.320
<v Speaker 1>there would always be something new to work on. Didn't

0:55:48.320 --> 0:55:51.080
<v Speaker 1>work out that way. The first app out of Milk

0:55:51.320 --> 0:55:55.560
<v Speaker 1>was an application called oink as in the noise that

0:55:55.640 --> 0:55:57.960
<v Speaker 1>a pig makes, and it was the only app the

0:55:58.000 --> 0:56:01.160
<v Speaker 1>company ever produced, and rather than cont new to develop oint,

0:56:01.440 --> 0:56:06.640
<v Speaker 1>Rose chose to shut down Milk and he joined Google instead.

0:56:06.960 --> 0:56:09.360
<v Speaker 1>He took over some of the people from Milk and

0:56:09.400 --> 0:56:12.080
<v Speaker 1>they all joined Google Venture, which is kind of their

0:56:13.000 --> 0:56:18.000
<v Speaker 1>start up and spin off lab. He also brought the

0:56:18.040 --> 0:56:21.120
<v Speaker 1>dig Nation show to an end in late twenty eleven.

0:56:21.160 --> 0:56:23.399
<v Speaker 1>He said that they had stopped recording the show by

0:56:23.480 --> 0:56:27.680
<v Speaker 1>October two thousand eleven, but that the unpublished shows would

0:56:27.719 --> 0:56:32.799
<v Speaker 1>continue to air or two to be published until uh

0:56:32.960 --> 0:56:36.880
<v Speaker 1>sometime in January, and that's when dig Nation came to

0:56:36.920 --> 0:56:38.879
<v Speaker 1>an end. It had a two part finale and then

0:56:38.920 --> 0:56:44.040
<v Speaker 1>it was over. Meanwhile, dig dot com was still hemorrhaging users.

0:56:44.200 --> 0:56:48.160
<v Speaker 1>It didn't last much longer. After Kevin Rose resigned on

0:56:48.280 --> 0:56:52.880
<v Speaker 1>July twelve, two thousand and twelve, dig was essentially split

0:56:52.960 --> 0:56:56.880
<v Speaker 1>into three different components and sold off to different buyers.

0:56:57.680 --> 0:57:00.400
<v Speaker 1>The intellectual property of dig dot com it's off the

0:57:00.640 --> 0:57:04.480
<v Speaker 1>website dig dot com. It went to a company called

0:57:04.480 --> 0:57:10.040
<v Speaker 1>Beta Works. They bought this once incredibly valuable asset for

0:57:10.320 --> 0:57:13.200
<v Speaker 1>five hundred thousand dollars. Keep in mind This is a

0:57:13.200 --> 0:57:16.600
<v Speaker 1>company that just a few years previous had been valued

0:57:16.640 --> 0:57:20.760
<v Speaker 1>at two hundred fifty million dollars, and then the site

0:57:20.800 --> 0:57:24.160
<v Speaker 1>is sold for five hundred thousand. As for the other assets,

0:57:24.160 --> 0:57:26.920
<v Speaker 1>they brought in more cash actually than the intellectual property

0:57:26.920 --> 0:57:30.760
<v Speaker 1>of dig dot com itself. Linked In bought several patents

0:57:30.800 --> 0:57:35.320
<v Speaker 1>that dig dot com owned for four million dollars, so

0:57:35.360 --> 0:57:38.200
<v Speaker 1>the patents were worth more than the website was, and

0:57:38.200 --> 0:57:41.800
<v Speaker 1>The Washington Post spent about twelve million dollars bringing on

0:57:41.920 --> 0:57:46.280
<v Speaker 1>several members of Dig's staff to work on its social

0:57:46.320 --> 0:57:51.280
<v Speaker 1>code project. Now, dig dot com still exists today. If

0:57:51.320 --> 0:57:54.480
<v Speaker 1>you try to navigate to dig dot com, you will

0:57:54.520 --> 0:57:57.120
<v Speaker 1>see a website. It is a news aggregator website. It

0:57:57.120 --> 0:57:59.960
<v Speaker 1>looks very different from what it used to be. Now

0:58:00.000 --> 0:58:02.280
<v Speaker 1>it looks kind of more like a standard news aggregate

0:58:02.560 --> 0:58:06.640
<v Speaker 1>website with images and links to various stories across the web.

0:58:07.040 --> 0:58:11.880
<v Speaker 1>Users can still give stories thumbs up, it can promote

0:58:11.880 --> 0:58:14.560
<v Speaker 1>some stories into a more visible position on the web page,

0:58:14.760 --> 0:58:17.560
<v Speaker 1>but there are human editors who moderate what shows up

0:58:17.960 --> 0:58:21.320
<v Speaker 1>on the page itself, and you can't comment on stories anymore,

0:58:21.360 --> 0:58:24.560
<v Speaker 1>at least not right now. According to Beta Works, the

0:58:24.560 --> 0:58:28.480
<v Speaker 1>reason for this is that comments are hard. That's totally true.

0:58:28.800 --> 0:58:31.080
<v Speaker 1>I am not making fun of Beta Works for saying this,

0:58:31.200 --> 0:58:34.680
<v Speaker 1>because it is really a challenge to implement comments in

0:58:35.000 --> 0:58:39.120
<v Speaker 1>a constructive way on your website, particularly in today's world,

0:58:40.000 --> 0:58:44.360
<v Speaker 1>because it can easily be abused, very very easily. Too

0:58:44.400 --> 0:58:47.600
<v Speaker 1>many people take the opportunity to use a comments section

0:58:48.040 --> 0:58:51.720
<v Speaker 1>to cause mischief. And there's not really a big surprise here.

0:58:51.760 --> 0:58:55.120
<v Speaker 1>It takes very little effort to cause a whole lot

0:58:55.200 --> 0:59:01.160
<v Speaker 1>of commotion using comments, So it takes little work to

0:59:01.240 --> 0:59:03.640
<v Speaker 1>make a big impact. If you're someone who likes to

0:59:03.680 --> 0:59:07.080
<v Speaker 1>cause trouble, that is an open door invitation to do so.

0:59:07.560 --> 0:59:10.600
<v Speaker 1>And obviously we've seen this across other places on the web.

0:59:10.880 --> 0:59:13.160
<v Speaker 1>YouTube is a great example. It's not as bad as

0:59:13.240 --> 0:59:18.120
<v Speaker 1>four chan, but it's a great example. So dig still exists,

0:59:18.240 --> 0:59:21.280
<v Speaker 1>though you don't hear as many folks talk about these days,

0:59:21.280 --> 0:59:24.760
<v Speaker 1>but it does get several million visitors each month. According

0:59:24.760 --> 0:59:27.160
<v Speaker 1>to one source, I saw that it got twelve million

0:59:27.240 --> 0:59:31.320
<v Speaker 1>monthly visitors as of January, So when we presume it's

0:59:31.360 --> 0:59:35.960
<v Speaker 1>probably around that level or higher now, and twelve million

0:59:36.000 --> 0:59:39.160
<v Speaker 1>monthly visitors isn't anything to sneeze at. It's a pretty

0:59:39.160 --> 0:59:42.560
<v Speaker 1>healthy amount of traffic. As for the founders, what are

0:59:42.600 --> 0:59:45.640
<v Speaker 1>they up to now? Well, j Addelson worked on several

0:59:45.680 --> 0:59:48.880
<v Speaker 1>different ventures after he stepped down as CEO. He ultimately

0:59:48.920 --> 0:59:52.480
<v Speaker 1>co founded a company called Center Electric. It's a venture

0:59:52.520 --> 0:59:56.000
<v Speaker 1>capital firm, and so Adelson is still using his experience

0:59:56.040 --> 1:00:00.360
<v Speaker 1>and money to help launch new companies. Ron gore Sky

1:00:00.520 --> 1:00:04.600
<v Speaker 1>stayed with DIG until July, which means he left during

1:00:04.760 --> 1:00:08.400
<v Speaker 1>Kevin Rose's tenure as CEO. He went on to co

1:00:08.520 --> 1:00:12.200
<v Speaker 1>found Flick, the review app that I mentioned earlier in

1:00:12.200 --> 1:00:14.640
<v Speaker 1>this episode, and then he transitioned over to YouTube. He

1:00:14.680 --> 1:00:18.880
<v Speaker 1>worked there until February. He then became a Digital service

1:00:19.000 --> 1:00:22.480
<v Speaker 1>expert in the United States. Digital Service This is a

1:00:22.520 --> 1:00:26.080
<v Speaker 1>startup company at the White House dedicated to using technology

1:00:26.120 --> 1:00:30.240
<v Speaker 1>to create better tools and services for American citizens. No

1:00:30.320 --> 1:00:34.480
<v Speaker 1>word on how that's going right now. Owen Byrne left

1:00:34.600 --> 1:00:37.920
<v Speaker 1>DIG in two thousand seven, and he worked for several

1:00:37.960 --> 1:00:41.880
<v Speaker 1>different companies over the following years, including Expedia and trip Advisor.

1:00:42.520 --> 1:00:45.360
<v Speaker 1>And he was mostly building out systems for these companies,

1:00:45.400 --> 1:00:47.320
<v Speaker 1>so he was working on the back end. And you know,

1:00:47.400 --> 1:00:50.440
<v Speaker 1>once you finish that then often you might go on

1:00:50.600 --> 1:00:53.120
<v Speaker 1>to do it at a different company. So that's largely

1:00:53.160 --> 1:00:55.800
<v Speaker 1>what he did. As of January two thousand seventeen, he

1:00:55.840 --> 1:00:58.680
<v Speaker 1>started working for zip car in San Francisco as a

1:00:58.720 --> 1:01:02.960
<v Speaker 1>software engineer, and Kevin Rose Well he's still an advisor

1:01:03.080 --> 1:01:06.280
<v Speaker 1>to Google Ventures, which is again that division of Google

1:01:06.320 --> 1:01:09.560
<v Speaker 1>that is all about creating startups and spin off companies.

1:01:10.280 --> 1:01:13.120
<v Speaker 1>He sits on the board of a company called hoden Key,

1:01:13.160 --> 1:01:18.040
<v Speaker 1>which is a wristwatch enthusiast website related I assumed to

1:01:18.080 --> 1:01:21.640
<v Speaker 1>the wristwatch manufacturer out in Europe. And he's still involved

1:01:21.680 --> 1:01:24.880
<v Speaker 1>in venture capital. He invests in companies early on while

1:01:24.880 --> 1:01:29.760
<v Speaker 1>they're still malleable. Dig is an interesting story, and many

1:01:29.800 --> 1:01:32.920
<v Speaker 1>of the elements that were pioneered at dig found their

1:01:32.960 --> 1:01:38.360
<v Speaker 1>way into other platforms like Reddit or Twitter or Facebook.

1:01:38.560 --> 1:01:42.040
<v Speaker 1>All of these ways of sharing content, many of them

1:01:42.080 --> 1:01:45.720
<v Speaker 1>originated over at dig. So we have Dig to thank

1:01:45.800 --> 1:01:48.680
<v Speaker 1>for a lot of the way our social networking sites

1:01:48.760 --> 1:01:52.280
<v Speaker 1>work today. And also it's easy for us to see

1:01:52.280 --> 1:01:55.200
<v Speaker 1>in retrospect how the decisions that were made over at

1:01:55.280 --> 1:01:59.680
<v Speaker 1>dig dot com ultimately where it's undoing, particularly and how

1:02:00.240 --> 1:02:03.760
<v Speaker 1>it's seemingly turned its back on the community of users

1:02:03.760 --> 1:02:06.480
<v Speaker 1>that made it so valuable in the first place. But

1:02:06.520 --> 1:02:08.800
<v Speaker 1>at the time, it was probably much harder to see

1:02:08.800 --> 1:02:10.760
<v Speaker 1>that that's what was going to happen. I mean, obviously

1:02:10.760 --> 1:02:12.720
<v Speaker 1>you wouldn't make those decisions if you knew it was

1:02:12.760 --> 1:02:16.600
<v Speaker 1>going to lead to the collapse or implosion of a company.

1:02:17.880 --> 1:02:21.640
<v Speaker 1>Democratization on the Internet is a tricky thing. So if

1:02:21.640 --> 1:02:24.000
<v Speaker 1>I ever do an episode about Reddit, I'll get into

1:02:24.000 --> 1:02:27.560
<v Speaker 1>more about the democratization of the Internet. Reddit is not

1:02:27.680 --> 1:02:31.000
<v Speaker 1>a stranger to controversy. It is structured very much in

1:02:31.040 --> 1:02:32.880
<v Speaker 1>a way that is similar to the early days of

1:02:32.880 --> 1:02:36.920
<v Speaker 1>dig dot com. But they have been no stranger to

1:02:38.640 --> 1:02:42.400
<v Speaker 1>behind the scenes drama. There have been plenty of stories

1:02:42.840 --> 1:02:45.520
<v Speaker 1>about that over for Reddit, so it's not like dig

1:02:45.560 --> 1:02:49.800
<v Speaker 1>dot com was an example of just bad management. It's

1:02:49.840 --> 1:02:52.360
<v Speaker 1>a very tricky thing to do when you're letting your

1:02:52.480 --> 1:02:56.440
<v Speaker 1>users define the experience. Sometimes that does not turn out

1:02:56.440 --> 1:03:01.160
<v Speaker 1>in a way that's particularly nice, But that all belongs

1:03:01.280 --> 1:03:04.240
<v Speaker 1>in another episode. For now, it's time to sign off.

1:03:04.280 --> 1:03:07.280
<v Speaker 1>Remember if you have suggestions for future episodes, you can

1:03:07.360 --> 1:03:10.959
<v Speaker 1>drop me a line by emailing me that addresses tech

1:03:11.040 --> 1:03:13.960
<v Speaker 1>stuff at how stuff works dot com. You can also

1:03:14.080 --> 1:03:16.440
<v Speaker 1>drop me a line on Facebook or Twitter. The handle

1:03:16.520 --> 1:03:18.880
<v Speaker 1>at both of those is tech stuff h s W.

1:03:19.960 --> 1:03:22.960
<v Speaker 1>Or you can watch me live stream live on Wednesdays

1:03:22.960 --> 1:03:26.440
<v Speaker 1>and Fridays over at twitch dot tv slash tech stuff.

1:03:26.480 --> 1:03:28.880
<v Speaker 1>If you want to see me in action, you'll also

1:03:28.920 --> 1:03:31.760
<v Speaker 1>hear episodes about a month before they published that way,

1:03:32.360 --> 1:03:35.800
<v Speaker 1>Take care and I'll talk to you again really soon.

1:03:41.400 --> 1:03:43.840
<v Speaker 1>For more on this and thousands of other topics, is

1:03:43.840 --> 1:03:54.920
<v Speaker 1>it how stuff works dot com