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Speaker 1: From Meat Eaters World News Headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This

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Speaker 1: is Cow's Week in Review with Ryan cow Klah Here's

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Speaker 1: cal A new study is found that dogs can detect

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Speaker 1: chronic wasting disease with nothing more than their legendary noses.

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Speaker 1: The study, published in the Plus one Journal last month,

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Speaker 1: describes how researchers trained six shelter dogs in a laboratory

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Speaker 1: and field settings to sniff out the always fatal neurodegenerative disease.

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Speaker 1: The researchers started by obtaining hundreds of fecal samples from

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Speaker 1: both farmed white tail deer and deer killed by hunters

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Speaker 1: in western Tennessee. The dogs were walked down a line

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Speaker 1: of five boxes, only one of which contained poop from

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Speaker 1: an infected deer. The dogs were able to detect CWD

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Speaker 1: with ninety percent accuracy by scenting a metabolic change that

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Speaker 1: occurs when deer get an infected with the preon disease.

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Speaker 1: To a dog, CWD poop smells different, sort of like

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Speaker 1: how you always know when your roommate in college head

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Speaker 1: etn Taco bell, cheap beans and plastic cheese gives off

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Speaker 1: a distinct aroma after passing through the digestive tract doesn't

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Speaker 1: it anyway. Once the dogs were trained to detect CWD

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Speaker 1: and deer poop, they were given intestinal samples to sample.

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Speaker 1: In one portion of the study of the dogs correctly

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Speaker 1: identified CWD in deer colons with ninety six percent accuracy.

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Speaker 1: At this point, you might be wondering why anyone would

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Speaker 1: bother training dogs to detect CWD. There isn't a cure

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Speaker 1: for the disease, and it's not like the deer trying

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Speaker 1: to smuggle misfolded preons through the airport. This research is

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Speaker 1: important because we still don't have a reliable anti mortem

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Speaker 1: CWD test for deer and other ungulates. In other words,

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Speaker 1: it's hard for us to tell whether a deer has

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Speaker 1: CWD without killing it first. Obviously, we can guess with

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Speaker 1: a larger degree of certainty in areas where the disease

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Speaker 1: has a high prevalence and those deer are showing the

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Speaker 1: physical manifestations of the disease, which are super nasty. But

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Speaker 1: that's still going to be a guess until you do

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Speaker 1: the actual test, and that is a big problem for

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Speaker 1: states like Texas where deer breeders want to ship their

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Speaker 1: deer across the state to hunting properties or other breeding facilities.

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Speaker 1: Right now, we don't really know whether those deer are

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Speaker 1: infected and will spread the disease to areas that don't

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Speaker 1: already have it. It's unclear whether dogs are the solution

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Speaker 1: to this problem. Some would argue that deer breeders shouldn't

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Speaker 1: really exist in the first place, and they certainly shouldn't

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Speaker 1: be allowed to transport deer to other counties. But as

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Speaker 1: we work out those debates, it would be great if

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Speaker 1: we could know with certainty that we aren't making the

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Speaker 1: problem worse. CWD sniffing dogs might be one piece of

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Speaker 1: that puzzle. This week, we've got the great bear call

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Speaker 1: or how other countries do it? Salmon, salamanders, lobsters and fish.

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Speaker 1: But first I'm gonna tell you about my week. And

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Speaker 1: right now, as you listen to this old dirt myth,

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Speaker 1: Brad Brooks are golly outdoors, which you know, Brad makes

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Speaker 1: a bunch of awesome stuff over there, so he's check

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Speaker 1: that out, longtime hunting buddy of mine. We're kind of

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Speaker 1: marching ourselves out of the woods, if I can envision this,

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Speaker 1: and we're loaded to the hilt with elk meat and

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Speaker 1: hopefully elk antlers so big it's going to be hard

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Speaker 1: to find a wall to stick them on or a

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Speaker 1: door frame to fit them through. And even though we're

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Speaker 1: tired and beat up and stinky and dirty, we're going

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Speaker 1: to ignore the beer cooler. Brad's gonna drive away Old

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Speaker 1: Dirt and I are going to pick up some lamas

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Speaker 1: from Old bull Baby, and we're going to head out

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Speaker 1: and up to Parts unknown in pursuit of the elusive

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Speaker 1: gigantic high Mountain Mule Deer. Body sore, but brain function

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Speaker 1: increased substantially. Due to the lack of screen time and

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Speaker 1: oppressive connection to the outside world, We've probably we experienced

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Speaker 1: more than a couple of setbacks, hopefully all minor. But

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Speaker 1: you know, part of living life in the outdoors is

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Speaker 1: being able to think on your feet, keep your head

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Speaker 1: on a swivel, and figure stuff out, improvise, adapt, and overcome.

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Speaker 1: As they used to say, We're gonna film both of

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Speaker 1: these hunts. That's what Dirt Myth's doing there. But if

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Speaker 1: you would be interested in a podcast recap with these fellas,

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Speaker 1: just rite in you know where to ride in and

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Speaker 1: let me know and we'll try to do our best

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Speaker 1: on that one might just record one for fun. Anyway,

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Speaker 1: Outside of that, I hope everyone is starting to get

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Speaker 1: some fall weather and thinking about that amazing outside time

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Speaker 1: or getting out in the out of doors. Right now,

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Speaker 1: if you are out doing the college football thing, look

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Speaker 1: for the meat Eater tailgate tour and say hi to

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Speaker 1: those great folks. For me, I can't say hi because

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Speaker 1: I'm going to be in the woods, and I can't

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Speaker 1: say I wish I was there because fall is for hunting.

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Speaker 1: There is admittedly a part of me that's still truly football.

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Speaker 1: It's a great opportunity to build skills and have fun.

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Speaker 1: I wouldn't go back and change the great experiences I

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Speaker 1: had playing the sport as a kid, But I also

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Speaker 1: had anxiety standing on the field as leaves were falling,

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Speaker 1: frost was in the grass, and geese were flying overhead,

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Speaker 1: or like when that early season snowstorm had hit, and

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Speaker 1: part of you was looking forward to playing in those conditions,

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Speaker 1: but a bigger part of you was mentally carrying the

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Speaker 1: old three hundred win meg looking for elk tracks, maybe

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Speaker 1: even falling the old outfitter around, watching his hand rolled

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Speaker 1: cigarette smoke show you how the wind was drifting after

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Speaker 1: the storm broke. It's a great time of year and

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Speaker 1: we just can't be two places at once. Moving on

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Speaker 1: to the bear management desk. Police officers in Sweden were

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Speaker 1: forced to accompany hunters during this year's brown bear hunt

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Speaker 1: as protesters tried to interfere with the annual event. Officers

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Speaker 1: have been patrolling the forests on foot and with drones

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Speaker 1: to ensure the hunter's peaceful progress. Amid concerns that high

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Speaker 1: license numbers could provoke unrest. Swedish wildlife officials issued four

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Speaker 1: hundred and eighty six licenses this year, which animal rights

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Speaker 1: activists complain is equal to about twenty percent of the

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Speaker 1: country's brown bear population. Hunters know that an issued license

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Speaker 1: does not always result in a dead animal, which is

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Speaker 1: kind of what I was alluding to in last week's

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Speaker 1: episode when we were talking about name and deer, having

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Speaker 1: clients pick them out and then letting those deer come

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Speaker 1: into big old piles of corn in Utah. But Swedish

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Speaker 1: bear hunters appear to be unusually effective. Last year, hunters

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Speaker 1: were issued six hundred and forty nine licenses, and that's

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Speaker 1: how many bears they killed during the regular hunt. The

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Speaker 1: quota has been significantly reduced this year, but it still

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Speaker 1: represents a good chunk of the estimated twenty five hundred

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Speaker 1: bears that reside in the country. In relation to its size,

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Speaker 1: Sweden has a similar brown bear population as Montana. Montana

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Speaker 1: is about fifteen percent smaller than the northern European country,

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Speaker 1: and it has an estimated twenty one one hundred grizzlies

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Speaker 1: shambling around within its borders. As in Montana, brown bears

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Speaker 1: in Sweden were more or less wiped out by the

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Speaker 1: beginning of the twentieth century, but protective policies allowed the

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Speaker 1: population to grow to a peak of thirty three hundred

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Speaker 1: in two thousand and eight. Allowing an annual hunt has

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Speaker 1: stabilized that population to where it is now, but protectionist

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Speaker 1: groups are warning that the state is allowing too many

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Speaker 1: of the bruins to be taken each year, and they

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Speaker 1: believe the hunt will permanently harm the population, even though

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Speaker 1: quotas are set at the local level. They accused the

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Speaker 1: Big government of unofficially aiming for the minimum population goal,

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Speaker 1: which is fourteen hundred bears. They accuse hunters of only

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Speaker 1: wanting to shoot bears because of quote a macho dimension

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Speaker 1: and to protect the reindeer and moose populations. About one

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Speaker 1: hundred and fifty bears were killed the first two days

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Speaker 1: of the hunt, and thanks to police efforts, I haven't

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Speaker 1: seen any reports of activists interfering with the proceedings. We'll

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Speaker 1: keep an eye on this one. It's hard not to

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Speaker 1: see parallels between how sweet and manages its brown bears

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Speaker 1: and how states like Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming would like

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Speaker 1: to manage theirs if the species is removed from the

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Speaker 1: endangered species list. I can see annual hunts to keep

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Speaker 1: the population at an acceptable level, with flexible hunt quotas

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Speaker 1: to respond to changing circumstances. Seems like a sustainable plan

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Speaker 1: to me. I know you're asking this question, so I'll

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Speaker 1: just say it out loud. If these anti hunters really

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Speaker 1: cared about animal populations, you think they'd protest people who

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Speaker 1: build houses in sensitive habitat. The urban encroachment on wildlife

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Speaker 1: kills way more animals than hunters do. But don't take

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Speaker 1: my word for it. I'm just a hunter. Moving on

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Speaker 1: to the hunting desk. In a related piece of news,

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Speaker 1: the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries announced last month

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Speaker 1: that the states black bear hunting lottery will officially open

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Speaker 1: to state hunters beginning August twenty ninth and ending September

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Speaker 1: twenty fifth. Ten black bear hunting permits will be given

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Speaker 1: out by a lottery, and it costs fifty dollars to apply.

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Speaker 1: The hunt will be confined to Bear Management Area four,

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Speaker 1: which includes Tensas Madison, East Carroll, and West Carroll Parishes

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Speaker 1: in portions of Richland, Franklin, and Catahula parishes. The season

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Speaker 1: will begin seven, twenty twenty four and run through December

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Speaker 1: twenty two, twenty twenty four. We've covered this story before

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Speaker 1: and it's gotten lot to play in the media. For

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Speaker 1: that reason, the odds of being selected as one of

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Speaker 1: the ten hunters probably aren't high, but sending fifty dollars

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Speaker 1: to the Department of Wildlife is never a waste of money. Plus,

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Speaker 1: if you're not selected this year, you'll be given an

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Speaker 1: additional preference point for each subsequent year you apply. Each

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Speaker 1: preference point serves as an additional lottery opportunity, though you'll

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Speaker 1: lose your preference points if you fail to apply one year,

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Speaker 1: and preference points are capped at five. The Louisiana black

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Speaker 1: bear hunt is a great conservation success story, and it

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Speaker 1: would be very cool to be one of the hunters

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Speaker 1: who bags a bruin on this inaugural season. If you're

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Speaker 1: one of those hunters I'd love to hear from. Can

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Speaker 1: you send me an email at askcal at the Meat

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Speaker 1: Eater dot com Let me know how it goes. Speaking

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Speaker 1: of additional hunting opportunities, listener Rob Holland wrote in with

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Speaker 1: exciting news from his neck of the woods. The US

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Speaker 1: Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a new rule that

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Speaker 1: would open up one hundred thousand acres of National Wildlife

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Speaker 1: refuge land in North Dakota two elk hunting. These acres

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Speaker 1: would be spread across four different refuges, the J. Clark

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Speaker 1: Sailor Upper Souris, Lost Wood, and De Laxe. Rob is

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Speaker 1: supporting this new rule because quote, there is a limited

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Speaker 1: opportunity for a true backcountry style hunt in North Dakota

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Speaker 1: as there is a lack of roadless areas in the state.

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Speaker 1: Opening these wildlife refuges would greatly help increase those opportunities,

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Speaker 1: and they are largely devoid of roads and motorized travel.

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Speaker 1: As with most new hunting opportunities on National wildlife refuge land,

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Speaker 1: hunters would be required to use non lead bullets, but

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Speaker 1: I think that's a small price to pay for so

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Speaker 1: much additional hunting opportunity. Rob says that he's seen some

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Speaker 1: opposition to this new rule, largely from people who object

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Speaker 1: to hunting on land supposedly reserved as wildlife refuges. I

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Speaker 1: can see how someone learning about this topic for the

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Speaker 1: first time might think that that's incongruous. Why would we

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Speaker 1: hunt and kill animals on a refuge. First, it's worth

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Speaker 1: noting that the National Refuge System was founded by Teddy Roosevelt,

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Speaker 1: who's not exactly known as a vegan. Well, Teddy loved

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Speaker 1: to hunt, which is partly what motivated him to fight

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Speaker 1: to conserve wildlife habitat. Second, hunting and fishing are tightly

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Speaker 1: regulated on refuge properties. Biologists closely monitor the populations of

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Speaker 1: game animals, so there's no need to fear that those

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Speaker 1: species are being hunted to extinction. In fact, much of

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Speaker 1: our refuge land is home to non game species that

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Speaker 1: are at risk of extinction. Allowing recreational use on these

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Speaker 1: properties helps promote buy in from the general public. Hunters

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Speaker 1: and anglers fight to protect these areas because they want

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Speaker 1: to keep hunting and fishing. In turn, those protected acres

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Speaker 1: provide permanent habitat for all their critters that would otherwise

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Speaker 1: be trampled under the endless march of new condos and subdivisions.

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Speaker 1: Hunters have been among the most vocal supporters of the

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Speaker 1: refuge system, so it makes sense to expand hunting opportunities

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Speaker 1: on those properties wherever we can. Moving on to the

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Speaker 1: amphibian desk, here's a trivia question for you. A recent

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Speaker 1: study found that this amphibian has a biomass in northeastern

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Speaker 1: North America equal to or greater than white tailed deer.

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Speaker 1: If you said frogs, you're wrong. The answer is red

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Speaker 1: backed salamanders. According to this study, conducted by the US

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Speaker 1: Geological Survey, there are an estimated fifty three hundred red

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Speaker 1: backed salamanders living in every patch of forest the size

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Speaker 1: of a football field in the northeast. This means that

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Speaker 1: they also have some of the highest biomass estimated for

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Speaker 1: animals other than insects, similar to or greater than America's

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Speaker 1: favorite big game animal. In other words, if you get

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Speaker 1: gathered up all the white tailed deer and all the

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Speaker 1: salamanders in the northeastern parts of North America, you'd have

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Speaker 1: about the same amount of matter. If that's not surprising.

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Speaker 1: I don't know what is. This matters because it highlights

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Speaker 1: the importance of salamanders to these ecosystems. Salamanders are in

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Speaker 1: the middle of the food chain. They live mostly underground,

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Speaker 1: which is why you don't step on any of those

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Speaker 1: fifty three hundred critters when you walk through the forest

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Speaker 1: and Maine in that damp undergrowth through at the top

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Speaker 1: of the food chain, the worms, snails, larvae, and insects

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Speaker 1: and aid in the decomposition of matter and contribute to

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Speaker 1: the health of the soil. But they're also a prey

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Speaker 1: species for things like birds, rodents, raccoons, and skunks. If

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Speaker 1: salamanders were to disappear, it would leave a massive hole

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Speaker 1: in the ecosystem network in that area of the world.

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Speaker 1: No one knows exactly what would happen, but it probably

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Speaker 1: wouldn't be good. This is concerning in the light of

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Speaker 1: a fungal disease discovered in the Netherlands in twenty thirteen,

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Speaker 1: Battrack Coquittrium salamandrivorans or b sal for short, has decimated

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Speaker 1: salamander pop relations in Central Europe and continues to spread

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Speaker 1: across that continent. According to a recent report in fizz

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Speaker 1: dot org, it hasn't been detected in the US yet,

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Speaker 1: but in our global world, it seems like it's only

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Speaker 1: a matter of time. That's why scientists are working to

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Speaker 1: implement protective measures that can help protect our salamander populations

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Speaker 1: before the disease arrives on our shores. These proactive measures

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Speaker 1: can include making it harder for amphibians to spread the

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Speaker 1: disease by installing barriers or increasing habitat complexity, reducing B

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Speaker 1: cell fungal spores in aquatic habitats by temporarily raising the

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Speaker 1: water temperatures, increasing the salinity, or increasing the abundance of zooplankton,

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Speaker 1: And helping amphibians fight off the disease by improving their

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Speaker 1: health through supplemental feeding. Whether wildlife managers will be able

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Speaker 1: to secure the funding to implement any of these measures

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Speaker 1: is anyone's guess, but knowing how prevalent these little amphibians

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Speaker 1: are is a great first step. If biologists can prove

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Speaker 1: that red back salamanders almost literally carpet the forest floor,

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Speaker 1: it will be much easier to invents policy bankers that

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Speaker 1: they're important and that protecting them is worth the cost.

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Speaker 1: One more thing you got to point out when you

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Speaker 1: talk about amphibian salamanders in particular, is that they have

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Speaker 1: porous skin, making them the first canary in the coal

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Speaker 1: mine to tell us what we did wrong. Moving on

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Speaker 1: to the salmon desk, the controversy over Alaska king salmon

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Speaker 1: came to a head last month when the National Marine

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Speaker 1: Fishery Service agreed to investigate whether the species deserves protection

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Speaker 1: under the Endangered Species Act. The decision comes in response

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Speaker 1: to a petition filed by the Wildfish Conservancy, which argued

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Speaker 1: that the king salmon's numbers have dropped so precipitously that

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Speaker 1: the specie warrants federal protection. The sixty seven page petition

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Speaker 1: was submitted in January, and the Marine Fishery Service as

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Speaker 1: well as the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration just came to

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Speaker 1: a decision. They decided that there was a substantial basis

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Speaker 1: to warrant a more in depth review of Gulf of

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Speaker 1: Alaska at kings. Now, the federal agencies have one year,

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Speaker 1: starting when the petition was submitted so January, to conduct

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Speaker 1: a detailed assessment. This will include breaking down kings into

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Speaker 1: geographically and genetically distinct subpopulations to determine which ones might

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Speaker 1: be at risk of extinction. The State of Alaska, however,

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Speaker 1: is not happy with the petition or with Noah's decision

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Speaker 1: to look into the issue more closely. In a press release,

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Speaker 1: Commissioner Doug Vincent Lang wrote a scathing critique, quote, the

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Speaker 1: petition is rife with significant factual errors, omits important data

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Speaker 1: that are widely available, and does not accurately describe the

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Speaker 1: status of Chinook salmon and Alaska. It is mind boggling

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Speaker 1: that NMFS could make a positive finding based on cherry

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Speaker 1: pick data to support a predetermined viewpoint. I am concerned

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Speaker 1: that this decision will encourage more frivolous petitions in the future. Amazingly,

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Speaker 1: Noah agreed that the document contained a plethora of errors,

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Speaker 1: but they still determine that allow usk and kings are

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Speaker 1: in dire enough condition to potentially warrant action. They said, quote,

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Speaker 1: we found that the information present in the petition contained

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Speaker 1: numerous factual errors, omissions, incomplete references, and unsupported assertions and conclusions. Still,

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Speaker 1: we concluded that the petition contained enough information for a

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Speaker 1: reasonable person to conclude that the petitioned action ESA listing

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Speaker 1: may be warranted. Other objections have come from the commercial

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Speaker 1: fishing industry, which worries that an ESA listing will shut

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Speaker 1: down some fisheries altogether. Representatives from the Wildfish Conservancy who

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Speaker 1: spoke with meat eaters Eli Fournier, acknowledge these concerns, but

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Speaker 1: say that some of them are overblown. They say that

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Speaker 1: listing the fish as endangered in some areas won't shut

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Speaker 1: down fishing throughout the Gulf of Alaska. That's small comfort

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Speaker 1: to those fishermen who live in areas where it will

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Speaker 1: be limited. Right now, nothing has been determined. This is

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Speaker 1: the very first step in deciding whether or not to

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Speaker 1: put King Sam on the ESA, and Noah might very

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Speaker 1: well decide that it's not warranted. Whatever happens, you can

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Speaker 1: be sure we'll stay on top of it. Weigh in

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Speaker 1: on this one. I know there's a lot of commercial

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Speaker 1: folks that listen to this year podcast. I'd love to

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Speaker 1: hear from you, especially those of you who keep their

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Speaker 1: logs tight year over year. It'd be great to get

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Speaker 1: your data as far as like something measurable like fuel

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Speaker 1: used per pound of fish would be a good one.

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Speaker 1: Something like that. How hard you got to work to

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Speaker 1: get your quota King's type of deal anyway, Moving on

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Speaker 1: to the mafia desk, the fisheries minister in the Canadian

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Speaker 1: province of Nova Scotia's sounding alarm about what he says

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Speaker 1: is an organized crime ring taking advantage of the area's

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Speaker 1: lucrative lobster fishery. Minister Kent Smith sent a letter to

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Speaker 1: his counterpart in the federal government claiming that the illegal

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Speaker 1: fishery has entrenched itself in coastal areas of the province.

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Speaker 1: He said in an interview with the CBC that criminal

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Speaker 1: elements are quote causing havoc in the community and causing

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Speaker 1: a lot of fear and anxiety. He says he's spoken

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Speaker 1: to fishermen that have been threatened, have had their property damaged,

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Speaker 1: and live in constant fear of repercussions for speaking out.

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Speaker 1: Is true that the historically peaceful area has seen a

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Speaker 1: string of violent crimes, including the burning of a police vehicle,

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Speaker 1: two arsons and shooting. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police, which

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Speaker 1: is Canada's equivalent of the FBI, admits that these crimes

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Speaker 1: are acts of intimidation. However, they do not believe these

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Speaker 1: attacks are related to illegal lobster fishing. Whether the lobster

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Speaker 1: mafia is breaking kneecaps in Nova Scotia is unclear, but

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Speaker 1: one thing is certain. Canada's Department of Fisheries and Oceans

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Speaker 1: has come under fire for failing to enforce the stated

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Speaker 1: commercial lobster fishing season. It's supposed to run from the

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Speaker 1: end of November until the end of May, but out

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Speaker 1: of season fishing is rampant. Minister Smith says there is

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Speaker 1: zero enforcement on the water, so lobster poachers can harvest

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Speaker 1: as much as they want. He said he's not just

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Speaker 1: concerned about violence, but about unreport income through cash transactions,

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Speaker 1: and that out of season fishing risks destroying lobster stocks

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Speaker 1: and the fishery. Canada's reputation internationally is also at stake,

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Speaker 1: he said, particularly if undersized lobsters or females bearing eggs

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Speaker 1: are being caught and sold moving on to the fishy

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Speaker 1: fish desk. Speaking of fish related crime, a Mississippi seafood

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Speaker 1: distributor and two of its managers pled guilty last month

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Speaker 1: to mislabeling foreign fish as premium local filets. Quality Poultry

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Speaker 1: and Seafood Inc. QPS, the largest seafood wholesaler on the

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Speaker 1: Mississippi Gulf Coast, has agreed to pay the United States

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Speaker 1: one million dollars in forfeitures and a criminal fine of

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Speaker 1: one hundred and fifty thousand. In addition, to the company's managers,

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Speaker 1: Todd A. Rosetti and James W. Gunkel, pled guilty to

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Speaker 1: misbranding seafood to facilitate the company's fraud. According to a

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Speaker 1: DOJ press release, the fish substitution scheme started all the

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Speaker 1: way back into two thousand and two and ran until

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Speaker 1: twenty nineteen. Over those years, the company recommended and sold

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Speaker 1: to its restaurant customers foreign sourced fish that could serve

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Speaker 1: as convincing substitutes for the local species the restaurants advertised

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Speaker 1: on their menus. Sometimes those restaurants were in the know.

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Speaker 1: A well known Mississippi Gulf Coast restaurant has also pled guilty.

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Speaker 1: In this case, Mary Mahoney's Old French House in Biloxie

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Speaker 1: admitted to selling a whopping twenty nine tons of fraudulently

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Speaker 1: labeled seafood between twenty thirteen and twenty nineteen. For example,

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Speaker 1: restaurant goers were told they were ordering snapper and grouper

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Speaker 1: from the Gulf of Mexico, when in fact they were

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Speaker 1: eating other species from abroad. DNA tests conducted by the

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Speaker 1: FDA confirmed that some of these filets were actually Lake

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Speaker 1: Victoria perch from Africa, tripletail from Surinam, and unicorm filefish

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Speaker 1: from India. That's not great for paying customers, it's not

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Speaker 1: great for the fish industry's carbon footprint, and it's especially

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Speaker 1: important to prosecute these crimes to protect local fishermen. If

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Speaker 1: a supply and a restaurant conspire to mislabeled seafood, they

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Speaker 1: can undercut all the other local suppliers and restaurants, which

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Speaker 1: means honest fishermen have a hard time making a profit.

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Speaker 1: If you don't mind eating frozen fish from overseas, that's fine,

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Speaker 1: but lots of folks would prefer eating local, freshly caught fish,

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Speaker 1: and that won't be possible if all those commercial operations

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Speaker 1: are forced out of business. Quality poultry and seafood has

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Speaker 1: already been sentenced, but the individual managers who made these

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Speaker 1: decisions won't be until later this year. Hopefully they'll throw

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Speaker 1: the book at them. That's all I got for you

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Speaker 1: this week. Thank you so much for listening. Remember to

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Speaker 1: write in to askcl that's Ascal at the meat eater

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Speaker 1: dot com. We'll let you know what's going on in

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Speaker 1: our neck of the woods, but you know you do first.

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Speaker 1: Had a lot of coffee today. Kids. Anyway, thank you

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Speaker 1: so much for listening. Get out in the woods. Be

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Speaker 1: kind and courteous to those you encounter out there, and

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Speaker 1: you know, spread your love of the outdoors. November's coming

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Speaker 1: up quick. Got a big vote in Colorado, and every

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Speaker 1: vote matters. We've got to engage the non hunting public.

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Speaker 1: Our access to wildlife is at stake. Thanks again, We'll

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Speaker 1: talk to you next week.