1 00:00:15,536 --> 00:00:22,096 Speaker 1: Pushkin. So Elvis Costello, welcome to Broken Record. 2 00:00:22,756 --> 00:00:23,336 Speaker 2: Good to be here. 3 00:00:23,736 --> 00:00:27,396 Speaker 1: And you are going to talk about your new release 4 00:00:28,336 --> 00:00:29,856 Speaker 1: of your old release. So tell me what it is. 5 00:00:31,076 --> 00:00:37,436 Speaker 3: It is the 49th anniversary set presenting My Aim is True, 6 00:00:37,756 --> 00:00:41,576 Speaker 3: my first record, recorded over the back end of 1976 7 00:00:41,576 --> 00:00:46,746 Speaker 3: in the first, you know, the first few days of 1977, 8 00:00:46,746 --> 00:00:53,526 Speaker 3: released in 1977. And other recordings spread over. 9 00:00:55,596 --> 00:00:56,346 Speaker 2: Four other discs. 10 00:00:57,216 --> 00:01:00,716 Speaker 3: They are The Blueprint, which is a collection of acoustic 11 00:01:00,736 --> 00:01:06,196 Speaker 3: guitar performances, songs I wrote in 1975, half of which 12 00:01:06,276 --> 00:01:09,186 Speaker 3: I sort of held to myself for fear that they 13 00:01:09,206 --> 00:01:13,796 Speaker 3: maybe revealed my, you know, my, stumbling steps to get 14 00:01:13,876 --> 00:01:16,626 Speaker 3: to a style I mean they're to my mind at 15 00:01:16,646 --> 00:01:19,386 Speaker 3: the time I put them away in a drawer because 16 00:01:19,406 --> 00:01:21,846 Speaker 3: they sounded too much like the people I I liked 17 00:01:21,886 --> 00:01:23,546 Speaker 3: when I listen to them now I just hear me 18 00:01:23,626 --> 00:01:26,206 Speaker 3: and I'm you can have a vague sense of somebody 19 00:01:26,226 --> 00:01:28,926 Speaker 3: I might have heard and songs I tried to write 20 00:01:28,976 --> 00:01:31,796 Speaker 3: in a different style entirely than the one that informs 21 00:01:31,876 --> 00:01:35,356 Speaker 3: Mime is True and then of course the demos which 22 00:01:35,596 --> 00:01:37,536 Speaker 3: you know you can see that coming in coming into 23 00:01:37,596 --> 00:01:40,496 Speaker 3: focus some recordings I made Prior to that, which were 24 00:01:40,536 --> 00:01:43,136 Speaker 3: my first attempts to make any recordings with a band. 25 00:01:44,176 --> 00:01:47,586 Speaker 3: And then the formation of The Attractions, who were put 26 00:01:47,626 --> 00:01:51,526 Speaker 3: together to, as it were, promote or at least play 27 00:01:51,546 --> 00:01:54,086 Speaker 3: the music from Miami's True, because the band that played 28 00:01:54,146 --> 00:01:56,526 Speaker 3: on that album were an American group, Clover, who were 29 00:01:56,586 --> 00:01:59,546 Speaker 3: not available to me after the recording of the record. 30 00:01:59,566 --> 00:02:00,536 Speaker 2: They had their own career. 31 00:02:01,286 --> 00:02:05,116 Speaker 1: You're stumbling attempts to find a style. And I do 32 00:02:05,136 --> 00:02:08,596 Speaker 1: want to talk about how you developed that style I 33 00:02:08,636 --> 00:02:10,856 Speaker 1: remember seeing your album when it was first in the 34 00:02:10,896 --> 00:02:15,036 Speaker 1: record store. And there are artists, I think probably Springsteen's 35 00:02:15,056 --> 00:02:18,846 Speaker 1: an example, where you follow them along as they develop 36 00:02:18,866 --> 00:02:21,686 Speaker 1: their style. You were one of those artists for me 37 00:02:21,806 --> 00:02:27,146 Speaker 1: who seemed to emerge fully formed with that first album. 38 00:02:27,186 --> 00:02:30,626 Speaker 1: You had the attitude, you had the glasses, you had 39 00:02:31,046 --> 00:02:34,706 Speaker 1: the great lyrics. So to me, going through this record 40 00:02:34,736 --> 00:02:37,736 Speaker 1: and this package was fascinating because it's so interesting to 41 00:02:37,796 --> 00:02:39,846 Speaker 1: see how that came about. 42 00:02:40,386 --> 00:02:43,766 Speaker 3: You know, I sort of started writing songs when I 43 00:02:43,806 --> 00:02:49,806 Speaker 3: was about 14, 15 maybe, played in public around that 44 00:02:49,866 --> 00:02:52,426 Speaker 3: time for the first time, and then, you know, did 45 00:02:52,486 --> 00:02:56,156 Speaker 3: all the usual things of learning, playing other people's music. 46 00:02:56,256 --> 00:02:59,156 Speaker 3: I joined a band in Liverpool that immediately became a 47 00:02:59,196 --> 00:03:01,876 Speaker 3: duo because we realized the singer couldn't sing at the 48 00:03:01,916 --> 00:03:04,096 Speaker 3: bass player, went to university, which is a very typical 49 00:03:04,236 --> 00:03:05,876 Speaker 3: teenage band experience. 50 00:03:06,596 --> 00:03:09,676 Speaker 2: And we carried on for a year or more. 51 00:03:10,456 --> 00:03:13,436 Speaker 3: And I realized that I had to return to London 52 00:03:13,476 --> 00:03:16,526 Speaker 3: where I had been born. My parents are from Merseyside. 53 00:03:16,556 --> 00:03:20,506 Speaker 3: And so my first experiences of even running music evenings 54 00:03:20,566 --> 00:03:25,986 Speaker 3: were going against the grain of the folk music of Liverpool, 55 00:03:26,006 --> 00:03:29,146 Speaker 3: which was mostly traditional. And we were trying to sing 56 00:03:29,206 --> 00:03:32,306 Speaker 3: our own songs and songs by people we liked who 57 00:03:32,346 --> 00:03:36,726 Speaker 3: were mostly Californian acoustic musicians. And the birds and the 58 00:03:36,766 --> 00:03:40,566 Speaker 3: band and things like that. I went to London and 59 00:03:40,706 --> 00:03:44,246 Speaker 3: the beginning of the pub rock scene as it came 60 00:03:44,306 --> 00:03:46,236 Speaker 3: to be known, although it was never called that by 61 00:03:46,276 --> 00:03:50,856 Speaker 3: the participants, it was simply bands taking the music directly 62 00:03:51,256 --> 00:03:54,356 Speaker 3: to the audience rather than going on to the big 63 00:03:54,396 --> 00:03:58,116 Speaker 3: glamorous stage with dry ice and lame pants. They were 64 00:03:58,156 --> 00:04:00,496 Speaker 3: just walking up in their day clothes and playing music 65 00:04:00,516 --> 00:04:03,386 Speaker 3: directly to an audience that could buy a ticket at 66 00:04:03,426 --> 00:04:07,166 Speaker 3: the door. And Nick Lowe was in a band, Princey Schwartz, 67 00:04:07,206 --> 00:04:10,546 Speaker 3: who I loved. And I had met Nick when Princey's 68 00:04:10,586 --> 00:04:13,686 Speaker 3: came to, um, the cabin. I'd met him in the 69 00:04:13,706 --> 00:04:16,466 Speaker 3: pub opposite the cabin. I got talking with him and 70 00:04:16,486 --> 00:04:18,576 Speaker 3: then I turned, then I became the guy that would 71 00:04:18,586 --> 00:04:20,796 Speaker 3: turn up at their gigs and ask him questions. You know, 72 00:04:20,836 --> 00:04:22,856 Speaker 3: I was trying to find my way. I wasn't asking 73 00:04:22,896 --> 00:04:25,936 Speaker 3: for favors. I was just asking advice about things, about 74 00:04:25,956 --> 00:04:29,636 Speaker 3: songwriting and that. I don't remember what our conversations were 75 00:04:29,676 --> 00:04:31,736 Speaker 3: really about. It was just, I thought he was cool and, 76 00:04:31,936 --> 00:04:35,576 Speaker 3: you know, we hung out. And, uh, I put a 77 00:04:35,596 --> 00:04:37,556 Speaker 3: band together for a little while, which were really just 78 00:04:37,596 --> 00:04:39,736 Speaker 3: a collection of people who happened to play the instruments 79 00:04:40,476 --> 00:04:42,476 Speaker 3: that made up a band. We didn't really have any 80 00:04:42,536 --> 00:04:45,816 Speaker 3: other recommendations for being a group than that. And we 81 00:04:45,856 --> 00:04:48,916 Speaker 3: stumbled around playing a few shows and field by songs. 82 00:04:48,996 --> 00:04:54,016 Speaker 3: And we took the example of Ebenezer Schwartz in picking 83 00:04:54,056 --> 00:04:58,026 Speaker 3: particularly obscure songs from American R & B repertoire to 84 00:04:58,166 --> 00:05:01,736 Speaker 3: put in our set. And the only song that people 85 00:05:01,796 --> 00:05:04,116 Speaker 3: recognized was bob dylan's knocking on heaven's door which was 86 00:05:04,156 --> 00:05:07,336 Speaker 3: then in the charts everything else we played was like 87 00:05:07,396 --> 00:05:10,796 Speaker 3: willfully obscure including my songs which were you know they 88 00:05:10,836 --> 00:05:13,676 Speaker 3: were the first steps of course that kind of ran 89 00:05:13,716 --> 00:05:16,216 Speaker 3: out of steam after we did a one recording session 90 00:05:16,276 --> 00:05:19,116 Speaker 3: and i i went back to that studio with my 91 00:05:19,136 --> 00:05:22,976 Speaker 3: acoustic guitar a few months later dave robinson was running 92 00:05:23,016 --> 00:05:25,776 Speaker 3: the studio over a pub which in itself had a 93 00:05:25,836 --> 00:05:31,066 Speaker 3: basement venue the open anchor and he let me just 94 00:05:31,386 --> 00:05:33,806 Speaker 3: play every song I had while he was twiddling the dials. 95 00:05:33,826 --> 00:05:38,176 Speaker 3: He was really working still on the studio. And I 96 00:05:38,216 --> 00:05:40,996 Speaker 3: think Dire Straits may have done their demos there. 97 00:05:41,016 --> 00:05:42,036 Speaker 2: I believe they did. 98 00:05:42,096 --> 00:05:45,876 Speaker 3: And Graham Parker's first record was recorded there. So I 99 00:05:45,916 --> 00:05:49,966 Speaker 3: just played every song that I had. I'd bought Bruce 100 00:05:49,986 --> 00:05:53,746 Speaker 3: Springsteen's first record when I lived in Liverpool. I'd listened 101 00:05:53,766 --> 00:05:56,906 Speaker 3: to that record back to back. And I had one 102 00:05:56,946 --> 00:05:59,046 Speaker 3: song that sort of sounded like it was, to me, 103 00:05:59,126 --> 00:06:01,496 Speaker 3: it sounded like I'd me trying to write like that. 104 00:06:02,136 --> 00:06:05,036 Speaker 3: Another couple of songs sounded like I'd heard Van Morrison 105 00:06:05,076 --> 00:06:07,176 Speaker 3: around the time of his Bannon Street Choir. 106 00:06:07,776 --> 00:06:09,296 Speaker 2: All these ideas in my head was I was. 107 00:06:09,276 --> 00:06:12,296 Speaker 3: Trying on those, as I put in the liner notes, 108 00:06:12,756 --> 00:06:14,816 Speaker 3: it's like a man trying on hats, you know, does 109 00:06:14,856 --> 00:06:18,016 Speaker 3: this suit me? And I put those songs away, and 110 00:06:19,036 --> 00:06:22,336 Speaker 3: then I proceeded on to a style of writing which 111 00:06:22,376 --> 00:06:27,606 Speaker 3: was informed by records that I loved, particularly Randy Newman's records, 112 00:06:27,966 --> 00:06:31,846 Speaker 3: but also including Dr. John's Gumbo and Van Dyke Park's records. 113 00:06:32,246 --> 00:06:36,366 Speaker 3: So they would be literally Americana, not the Americana music 114 00:06:36,386 --> 00:06:39,826 Speaker 3: of today, but they had a lot of American references 115 00:06:39,886 --> 00:06:43,536 Speaker 3: and a lot of arcane references. And I was really 116 00:06:43,596 --> 00:06:48,476 Speaker 3: trying to work out how I could sing about the 117 00:06:48,516 --> 00:06:54,386 Speaker 3: way I felt, 21, married with a son, on living 118 00:06:54,406 --> 00:06:57,566 Speaker 3: in the suburbs where nothing in the world I was 119 00:06:57,866 --> 00:07:02,216 Speaker 3: wanting to enter was within my reach. I had no 120 00:07:02,246 --> 00:07:07,036 Speaker 3: way to make myself into a suitable face for pop music. 121 00:07:07,876 --> 00:07:12,416 Speaker 3: And even the scene that was beginning to emerge in 75, 122 00:07:12,416 --> 00:07:16,136 Speaker 3: I'd had a go at being in it. And those 123 00:07:16,196 --> 00:07:20,766 Speaker 3: same venues were the venues in which punk began. And 124 00:07:20,846 --> 00:07:24,506 Speaker 3: I wasn't in tune with that musically. So I proceeded 125 00:07:24,546 --> 00:07:28,706 Speaker 3: to write these songs that were willfully styled to sound 126 00:07:28,746 --> 00:07:32,796 Speaker 3: as if they'd been found in a trunk in 1927. 127 00:07:32,796 --> 00:07:36,076 Speaker 3: And that's the way I wrote Jump Up and Wave 128 00:07:36,096 --> 00:07:37,476 Speaker 3: a White Flag and a few of the songs that 129 00:07:37,496 --> 00:07:40,776 Speaker 3: are on this collection. They were experiments of writing songs 130 00:07:40,796 --> 00:07:42,396 Speaker 3: that were really from the heart. 131 00:07:42,956 --> 00:07:43,876 Speaker 2: And if you actually read the. 132 00:07:43,836 --> 00:07:46,396 Speaker 3: Lyrics of Poison Moon, it really talks about being like 133 00:07:46,436 --> 00:07:49,776 Speaker 3: an outsider. And I didn't know harmony in any formal sense. 134 00:07:49,796 --> 00:07:53,566 Speaker 3: So everything was just instinctive. Everything was just All my 135 00:07:53,606 --> 00:07:57,786 Speaker 3: musical learning was from records. I never played a scale 136 00:07:57,806 --> 00:08:00,226 Speaker 3: in my life. I can't read music. 137 00:08:01,146 --> 00:08:01,806 Speaker 1: You can to this day? 138 00:08:02,406 --> 00:08:04,446 Speaker 3: I can write it down and I can orchestrate, but 139 00:08:04,486 --> 00:08:07,406 Speaker 3: I can't sight-read music back because I never trained my 140 00:08:07,606 --> 00:08:10,546 Speaker 3: eye to my hand, which you have to do, obviously, 141 00:08:10,586 --> 00:08:14,606 Speaker 3: as a piano player or as another kind of formal instrumentalist. 142 00:08:15,536 --> 00:08:19,376 Speaker 3: So I saw that Nick Lowe had released a single 143 00:08:19,496 --> 00:08:23,226 Speaker 3: and there was this new label, I'd had this demo tape, 144 00:08:23,266 --> 00:08:25,766 Speaker 3: which I'd made in my bedroom, sent back to me 145 00:08:26,246 --> 00:08:29,856 Speaker 3: by five, six, seven publishers or record companies that didn't 146 00:08:29,876 --> 00:08:32,516 Speaker 3: see anything in it at all. And I left my 147 00:08:32,556 --> 00:08:35,956 Speaker 3: tape there at this little office, never expecting to hear 148 00:08:36,016 --> 00:08:38,296 Speaker 3: anything about it. And I got a call saying, we 149 00:08:38,316 --> 00:08:41,076 Speaker 3: want to talk to you. And within a month, I 150 00:08:41,116 --> 00:08:44,856 Speaker 3: was in the studio with Nick producing, playing bass. And 151 00:08:44,876 --> 00:08:48,476 Speaker 3: I was introduced to John McPhee and Mickey Shine from Clover, 152 00:08:48,576 --> 00:08:52,236 Speaker 3: whose records I actually owned. They were pretty obscure. They 153 00:08:52,246 --> 00:08:55,396 Speaker 3: were on Fantasy, two albums on Fantasy. They had a 154 00:08:55,436 --> 00:08:59,536 Speaker 3: new lineup with a different drummer from the original band, 155 00:09:00,156 --> 00:09:03,056 Speaker 3: with a different keyboard player, or I think a keyboard 156 00:09:03,076 --> 00:09:06,836 Speaker 3: player at all, Sean Hopper. And of course, they had 157 00:09:06,896 --> 00:09:09,916 Speaker 3: two singers, the original singer, Alex Cole, and Huey Lewis, 158 00:09:10,036 --> 00:09:12,876 Speaker 3: who was kind of the rabble rouser second lead singer. 159 00:09:13,956 --> 00:09:16,536 Speaker 3: And I was put into the studio initially just with 160 00:09:16,576 --> 00:09:20,096 Speaker 3: two members, with Nick playing bass and We cut Mystery Dance, 161 00:09:20,516 --> 00:09:23,836 Speaker 3: which was, you know, a very simple rock and roll song. 162 00:09:24,656 --> 00:09:26,996 Speaker 3: And I said I didn't want it to sound like 163 00:09:27,016 --> 00:09:29,326 Speaker 3: a pastiche. I said I want to play it all downstrokes, 164 00:09:30,156 --> 00:09:32,086 Speaker 3: you know, so that it was kind of, I'd heard 165 00:09:32,106 --> 00:09:34,246 Speaker 3: the Ramones by then and I'd heard the Modern Lovers. 166 00:09:35,606 --> 00:09:38,386 Speaker 3: I thought it needed to be more, actually less swinging 167 00:09:38,426 --> 00:09:39,666 Speaker 3: in some ways, you know. 168 00:09:40,226 --> 00:09:43,906 Speaker 1: What's interesting, one thing that, re-listening to this album, is 169 00:09:44,466 --> 00:09:47,216 Speaker 1: I realized how much of it really had swing to it. 170 00:09:47,486 --> 00:09:47,556 Speaker 3: Oh. 171 00:09:48,156 --> 00:09:51,906 Speaker 1: Which is not what you did particularly with the attractions. 172 00:09:52,546 --> 00:09:55,226 Speaker 3: That's very good that you say that because it saves 173 00:09:55,266 --> 00:09:57,326 Speaker 3: me from saying it seemed like I'm wise after the fact. 174 00:09:57,366 --> 00:10:00,506 Speaker 3: But one of the reasons I was excited to meet 175 00:10:00,526 --> 00:10:04,206 Speaker 3: John McPhee was not just that I had these two 176 00:10:04,266 --> 00:10:07,336 Speaker 3: records which they'd made. It would have been modest they 177 00:10:07,356 --> 00:10:10,176 Speaker 3: hadn't made much kind of penetration, they were cult records 178 00:10:10,216 --> 00:10:13,156 Speaker 3: to say the least. He played on Van Morrison's Tupelo 179 00:10:13,176 --> 00:10:18,666 Speaker 3: Honey and I wasn't a psychedelic Van Morrison fan in 180 00:10:18,686 --> 00:10:20,726 Speaker 3: that it took me a while to get to Astral Weeks, 181 00:10:21,346 --> 00:10:25,666 Speaker 3: but from Moondance on, particularly Bannon Street Choir and Tupelo Honey, 182 00:10:26,646 --> 00:10:29,646 Speaker 3: These records just made me crazy. And I just wanted 183 00:10:29,726 --> 00:10:34,376 Speaker 3: to do that. And to have John, who could play 184 00:10:34,416 --> 00:10:37,116 Speaker 3: pedal steel as well as guitar, but more importantly, Johnny Shambodi, 185 00:10:37,136 --> 00:10:40,536 Speaker 3: the bass player, who was the most swinging bass player 186 00:10:40,776 --> 00:10:43,216 Speaker 3: I played with other than Jerry Sheff, who was in 187 00:10:43,236 --> 00:10:47,036 Speaker 3: the TCB band, later on. But John brought this thing. 188 00:10:47,106 --> 00:10:49,546 Speaker 3: And I had these models for songs, some of which 189 00:10:49,586 --> 00:10:52,366 Speaker 3: I'd been working on for a couple of years. And 190 00:10:52,386 --> 00:11:01,146 Speaker 3: in my head, That figure that's Sneaky Feelings, if you 191 00:11:01,166 --> 00:11:13,406 Speaker 3: play it slower, it's like... You ain't living till you're loving. 192 00:11:14,046 --> 00:11:16,556 Speaker 3: In my mind, that's what we were playing, but I 193 00:11:16,616 --> 00:11:18,956 Speaker 3: couldn't relax enough to be like, and I couldn't sing 194 00:11:18,996 --> 00:11:21,396 Speaker 3: like Marvin Gaye, as I just proved. I'm not warmed 195 00:11:21,436 --> 00:11:24,736 Speaker 3: up for singing, but I'm just illustrating. That in my mind, 196 00:11:24,806 --> 00:11:26,926 Speaker 3: that was the music we were playing. We were playing 197 00:11:27,866 --> 00:11:31,986 Speaker 3: like Marvin or like the Motown band. But of course, 198 00:11:32,366 --> 00:11:34,746 Speaker 3: I never mentioned any of that to the global players. 199 00:11:34,926 --> 00:11:37,766 Speaker 3: I just let them find it because I had no 200 00:11:37,806 --> 00:11:41,496 Speaker 3: experience of directing musicians of any caliber. 201 00:11:42,616 --> 00:11:44,716 Speaker 2: And I thought, well, they know what they're doing. These 202 00:11:44,736 --> 00:11:46,056 Speaker 2: are guys that have already recorded. 203 00:11:46,616 --> 00:11:50,496 Speaker 3: And everything they played sounded great because not only do 204 00:11:50,556 --> 00:11:52,956 Speaker 3: you hear these songs being interpreted in a number of 205 00:11:52,996 --> 00:11:53,656 Speaker 3: different ways. 206 00:11:55,026 --> 00:11:59,686 Speaker 3: Starting with Clover, then the attractions taking them over, and 207 00:11:59,746 --> 00:12:02,446 Speaker 3: playing quite faithful to that original model, I have to say, 208 00:12:02,486 --> 00:12:06,896 Speaker 3: for the first 20 minutes. And then, you know, six 209 00:12:06,916 --> 00:12:10,876 Speaker 3: or seven months later, you can't even recognize the songs, 210 00:12:10,916 --> 00:12:13,796 Speaker 3: much less the people playing them. It's a completely different 211 00:12:13,836 --> 00:12:17,916 Speaker 3: type of music. And then at the end, reunited with Clover, 212 00:12:18,076 --> 00:12:20,436 Speaker 3: you know, 30 years after we made Miami's True. 213 00:12:20,896 --> 00:12:21,336 Speaker 2: And guess what? 214 00:12:21,966 --> 00:12:24,046 Speaker 3: When we went to rehearsals, I said to Pete Thomas, 215 00:12:24,066 --> 00:12:27,986 Speaker 3: who was deputizing as the drummer, I said, it's the tempo, right? 216 00:12:28,646 --> 00:12:30,836 Speaker 3: He said, it's the tempo from the record. I said, well, 217 00:12:30,856 --> 00:12:32,636 Speaker 3: we've never played it like that. He said, I know, 218 00:12:33,216 --> 00:12:33,876 Speaker 3: but trust it. 219 00:12:34,016 --> 00:12:36,636 Speaker 2: And we did. And guess what? Back came that swing 220 00:12:36,676 --> 00:12:37,076 Speaker 2: and feel. 221 00:12:37,916 --> 00:12:41,436 Speaker 3: So sometimes that first information that you get about music, 222 00:12:42,256 --> 00:12:46,606 Speaker 3: the attempts to copy aren't as important as the leap 223 00:12:46,906 --> 00:12:49,976 Speaker 3: into the dark often that you make in finding your 224 00:12:50,036 --> 00:12:54,186 Speaker 3: own voice. And frankly, for me, it was literally about 225 00:12:54,826 --> 00:12:57,306 Speaker 3: being able to be in a room. Because when I 226 00:12:57,366 --> 00:13:00,026 Speaker 3: tried to play those intimate songs I was talking about earlier, 227 00:13:00,806 --> 00:13:02,386 Speaker 3: I would write them at home and they would sound 228 00:13:02,426 --> 00:13:04,986 Speaker 3: attractive to me. And then I'd take them to a 229 00:13:05,046 --> 00:13:07,666 Speaker 3: folk club where I was getting booked in 75 as 230 00:13:07,906 --> 00:13:11,626 Speaker 3: in 76. I'd play down the bill from people I 231 00:13:11,646 --> 00:13:15,976 Speaker 3: wouldn't be headlining. And when I played those more introspective songs, 232 00:13:16,136 --> 00:13:18,786 Speaker 3: my people just talked over them. because I didn't have 233 00:13:18,826 --> 00:13:21,606 Speaker 3: the relationship with the audience that they trusted me. All 234 00:13:21,626 --> 00:13:24,126 Speaker 3: the people whose music I was listening to at that time, 235 00:13:24,146 --> 00:13:26,766 Speaker 3: whether it be Randy Newman or Joni Mitchell or John Prine, 236 00:13:27,286 --> 00:13:30,596 Speaker 3: of course, it established that relationship that allowed them to 237 00:13:30,636 --> 00:13:33,616 Speaker 3: sing intimately and didn't need to speak out and shout. 238 00:13:34,756 --> 00:13:36,036 Speaker 2: I just need to speak up for myself. 239 00:13:36,316 --> 00:13:39,846 Speaker 3: And then I did. And that's my mistrue. And to 240 00:13:39,866 --> 00:13:42,406 Speaker 3: be really honest, a handful of those songs are really 241 00:13:42,446 --> 00:13:44,606 Speaker 3: deeply felt. And a couple of them are kind of 242 00:13:44,646 --> 00:13:47,236 Speaker 3: dashed off. kind of as the sort of things that 243 00:13:47,316 --> 00:13:51,306 Speaker 3: serve me well to kind of be in that moment. 244 00:13:51,706 --> 00:13:54,986 Speaker 3: They don't bear too much scrutiny. They sound good as records, 245 00:13:55,046 --> 00:13:57,266 Speaker 3: but they don't sound, you know, you would never read 246 00:13:57,286 --> 00:13:58,966 Speaker 3: the lyrics out and say, hey, listen to this. 247 00:13:59,526 --> 00:14:01,126 Speaker 1: Well, we're going to put a lot of scrutiny on them, 248 00:14:01,196 --> 00:14:05,196 Speaker 1: see how much they can take. Talking about how you 249 00:14:06,476 --> 00:14:09,676 Speaker 1: absorb music, how you relearned it, it's reminding me of 250 00:14:10,456 --> 00:14:14,296 Speaker 1: a story from your book, which I loved, your father 251 00:14:14,396 --> 00:14:17,156 Speaker 1: was a musician. He was a big band musician. You 252 00:14:17,176 --> 00:14:19,636 Speaker 1: share that with Paul McCartney and Paul Simon. 253 00:14:19,696 --> 00:14:20,916 Speaker 2: Whose fathers were all. 254 00:14:21,476 --> 00:14:24,986 Speaker 3: Very different sort of experiences, of course. My father was 255 00:14:25,266 --> 00:14:28,146 Speaker 3: originally wanted to be a bebop trumpet player. He came 256 00:14:28,206 --> 00:14:30,386 Speaker 3: out of the RAF and he played the trumpet and 257 00:14:30,506 --> 00:14:34,246 Speaker 3: like most everybody else, adored Louis Armstrong. And then he 258 00:14:34,286 --> 00:14:36,456 Speaker 3: heard Dizzy Gillespie and he wanted to play that new 259 00:14:36,496 --> 00:14:39,346 Speaker 3: music and got in a lot of trouble and on 260 00:14:39,686 --> 00:14:40,946 Speaker 3: Merseyside trying to play that music. 261 00:14:40,986 --> 00:14:42,866 Speaker 2: I don't know how good it was because there's no recordings. 262 00:14:43,546 --> 00:14:44,866 Speaker 2: But I mean, that was his ambition. 263 00:14:45,526 --> 00:14:47,266 Speaker 3: And when my folks went to live in London in 264 00:14:47,286 --> 00:14:51,526 Speaker 3: about 1950, it was my father's idea to get into 265 00:14:51,566 --> 00:14:55,346 Speaker 3: what was then called modern jazz scene. And when I 266 00:14:55,406 --> 00:14:58,586 Speaker 3: was born, he took the pragmatic role and took a 267 00:14:58,606 --> 00:15:02,666 Speaker 3: job as a trumpet vocalist and ended up being one 268 00:15:02,686 --> 00:15:06,766 Speaker 3: of the featured singers and probably the best known and 269 00:15:06,976 --> 00:15:10,696 Speaker 3: most successful singer dance band. They were a dance band 270 00:15:10,756 --> 00:15:13,296 Speaker 3: on the Glenn Miller model. So the kind of music 271 00:15:13,316 --> 00:15:16,356 Speaker 3: which people still really loved from the Second World War times, 272 00:15:16,776 --> 00:15:17,396 Speaker 3: because Glenn. 273 00:15:17,256 --> 00:15:19,066 Speaker 2: Miller was a heroic figure in England. 274 00:15:19,726 --> 00:15:22,046 Speaker 3: My father then just had to sing what was put 275 00:15:22,086 --> 00:15:23,526 Speaker 3: in front of him. He had to sing the hits 276 00:15:23,566 --> 00:15:26,586 Speaker 3: of the day. And then by the time I became 277 00:15:26,646 --> 00:15:29,486 Speaker 3: more aware of what it was he did, it would 278 00:15:29,506 --> 00:15:34,236 Speaker 3: have been around 1963, they had a radio show that 279 00:15:34,256 --> 00:15:37,636 Speaker 3: was a lunchtime radio show which was literally called the 280 00:15:37,686 --> 00:15:38,726 Speaker 3: Joe Lost Pop Show. 281 00:15:39,566 --> 00:15:42,386 Speaker 1: There's a wonderful scene where you are watching your father 282 00:15:43,306 --> 00:15:45,146 Speaker 1: and he's got a very early, I'm not sure if 283 00:15:45,186 --> 00:15:48,066 Speaker 1: it was a tape or it was a single, of 284 00:15:48,266 --> 00:15:49,906 Speaker 1: Please Please Me. 285 00:15:49,926 --> 00:15:50,606 Speaker 2: Oh, it was a 45. 286 00:15:50,606 --> 00:15:54,356 Speaker 3: They would be sent A labels, you know, which were 287 00:15:54,406 --> 00:15:56,836 Speaker 3: overprinted with an A so the DJ knew which side 288 00:15:56,856 --> 00:16:00,736 Speaker 3: to play. Or sometimes even acetates from Dick James, from 289 00:16:00,776 --> 00:16:05,056 Speaker 3: Northern Songs. And so all the records on my record 290 00:16:05,076 --> 00:16:09,216 Speaker 3: shelf that are A-labels or acetates are songs my father 291 00:16:09,256 --> 00:16:12,306 Speaker 3: sang on the radio. As strange as it might be 292 00:16:12,366 --> 00:16:16,046 Speaker 3: that they include my generation and reach out and I'll 293 00:16:16,086 --> 00:16:18,446 Speaker 3: be there and see Emily play by the Pink Floyd. 294 00:16:18,486 --> 00:16:20,446 Speaker 3: It's still the only Pink Floyd song I can stand 295 00:16:20,466 --> 00:16:26,636 Speaker 3: to hear. But that's just me. But that's what it was. 296 00:16:26,716 --> 00:16:30,116 Speaker 3: It was a very odd introduction into the mechanics of 297 00:16:30,176 --> 00:16:32,996 Speaker 3: learning songs because I heard my father doing it repeatedly. 298 00:16:33,826 --> 00:16:33,946 Speaker 1: He. 299 00:16:34,876 --> 00:16:36,746 Speaker 3: Wired a deck of Decalium, which was one of the 300 00:16:36,786 --> 00:16:39,706 Speaker 3: first portable record players up. So the arm would just 301 00:16:39,766 --> 00:16:42,346 Speaker 3: keep coming back onto the record rather than dropping another 302 00:16:42,406 --> 00:16:44,906 Speaker 3: record in the stack. And he would listen to the 303 00:16:44,946 --> 00:16:47,486 Speaker 3: record until he'd memorized it. He usually had sheet music 304 00:16:47,526 --> 00:16:49,786 Speaker 3: as well or a lyric sheet. But a lot of 305 00:16:49,826 --> 00:16:53,486 Speaker 3: these songs were harmonically quite simple. But they still required 306 00:16:53,526 --> 00:16:55,316 Speaker 3: him to learn them, to sing them live. And he 307 00:16:55,366 --> 00:16:56,936 Speaker 3: only had a few days to learn them. He was 308 00:16:56,976 --> 00:16:59,896 Speaker 3: learning five or six songs a week. 309 00:17:00,316 --> 00:17:00,436 Speaker 4: Mm-hmm. 310 00:17:00,956 --> 00:17:02,596 Speaker 2: And also recording them as well. 311 00:17:02,636 --> 00:17:04,796 Speaker 3: Sometimes he would go and do sessions, which was like 312 00:17:04,836 --> 00:17:07,896 Speaker 3: a little bit of pin money, as they say. You know, 313 00:17:07,916 --> 00:17:09,796 Speaker 3: it was like off-the-books money where he would go and 314 00:17:09,836 --> 00:17:13,796 Speaker 3: record cover versions of the same songs for producers that 315 00:17:14,196 --> 00:17:17,816 Speaker 3: issued budget records of this. So there was this whole 316 00:17:17,886 --> 00:17:25,326 Speaker 3: industry of songwriting, publisher, covers, radio performance. That's what I 317 00:17:25,366 --> 00:17:28,676 Speaker 3: grew up with, that insight into it. Strangely enough, I 318 00:17:28,716 --> 00:17:31,536 Speaker 3: never picked up an instrument. I never was moved to learn. 319 00:17:31,576 --> 00:17:34,836 Speaker 3: I didn't take piano lessons. I think I took violin 320 00:17:34,876 --> 00:17:37,636 Speaker 3: lessons for a week until they told me stop doing that. 321 00:17:38,276 --> 00:17:41,876 Speaker 3: The usual horrifying things with the recorder that they make 322 00:17:41,916 --> 00:17:44,836 Speaker 3: children go through. But I had a guitar from the 323 00:17:44,876 --> 00:17:48,076 Speaker 3: time I was about nine, I think, that was bought 324 00:17:48,096 --> 00:17:51,126 Speaker 3: as a souvenir from a trip to Spain. But I 325 00:17:51,186 --> 00:17:55,226 Speaker 3: never learned to play it until I was 14 or something. 326 00:17:56,026 --> 00:17:57,426 Speaker 1: And when did the songwriting start? 327 00:17:57,896 --> 00:18:01,266 Speaker 2: Almost right away. I didn't learn three chord tricks. 328 00:18:01,466 --> 00:18:04,906 Speaker 3: I learned the song Man of the World by Fleetwood Mac, 329 00:18:04,926 --> 00:18:08,846 Speaker 3: which I think is 1968. 330 00:18:08,846 --> 00:18:11,276 Speaker 2: So I would have been 14. 331 00:18:11,276 --> 00:18:13,596 Speaker 3: I have no idea why it was that song because 332 00:18:13,636 --> 00:18:15,396 Speaker 3: it's a very complicated song for a novice. 333 00:18:16,196 --> 00:18:17,196 Speaker 2: And I patiently, a. 334 00:18:18,676 --> 00:18:21,946 Speaker 3: Lad who I didn't really know played the guitar. He 335 00:18:21,966 --> 00:18:24,486 Speaker 3: was a couple of years older than us. and heard 336 00:18:24,526 --> 00:18:26,066 Speaker 3: that I liked that song, and he gave me a 337 00:18:26,086 --> 00:18:27,836 Speaker 3: piece of paper with the words on it, with the 338 00:18:27,896 --> 00:18:30,796 Speaker 3: chord symbols over it. I wish I had it, you know, 339 00:18:30,816 --> 00:18:34,436 Speaker 3: the actual chord diagrams, not just the names of the chords. 340 00:18:35,396 --> 00:18:38,656 Speaker 3: And so I painstakingly learned how to play this song. 341 00:18:38,696 --> 00:18:41,376 Speaker 3: It took me ages, you know, it took me months. 342 00:18:42,536 --> 00:18:47,306 Speaker 3: And the unlocking of that harmonic labyrinth, frankly, compared with 343 00:18:47,346 --> 00:18:51,006 Speaker 3: most three-chord songs, made other songs seem really easy to learn. 344 00:18:51,066 --> 00:18:55,576 Speaker 3: And I... quickly learnt a lot of other songs. I 345 00:18:55,636 --> 00:18:58,996 Speaker 3: heard all these other things I couldn't play. But these 346 00:18:59,136 --> 00:19:01,756 Speaker 3: few songs I could play and I immediately started writing 347 00:19:01,856 --> 00:19:04,316 Speaker 3: and there was an opportunity to play in public at 348 00:19:04,356 --> 00:19:08,096 Speaker 3: a local church basement that had a weekly folk club 349 00:19:08,166 --> 00:19:10,946 Speaker 3: and I went down there a few weeks and saw 350 00:19:10,986 --> 00:19:14,366 Speaker 3: a few artists and saw that people put their name 351 00:19:14,406 --> 00:19:17,426 Speaker 3: down as to be what they call floor singers, like 352 00:19:17,486 --> 00:19:20,586 Speaker 3: open mic singers. I happened to put my name down 353 00:19:20,666 --> 00:19:22,366 Speaker 3: and went up there and sang my one song in 354 00:19:22,566 --> 00:19:25,346 Speaker 3: E minor and made a terrible job of it. You know, 355 00:19:25,366 --> 00:19:28,216 Speaker 3: I was really mortified, like didn't do that for a while. 356 00:19:28,276 --> 00:19:30,776 Speaker 3: And then I suppose the next year I went to 357 00:19:30,816 --> 00:19:34,096 Speaker 3: live in Liverpool and there was more of a music 358 00:19:34,616 --> 00:19:38,356 Speaker 3: club scene there, which took a little penetration because they 359 00:19:38,376 --> 00:19:41,476 Speaker 3: didn't really want to hear original songs. Me and my partner, 360 00:19:41,496 --> 00:19:46,066 Speaker 3: Alan Mays, we used to end up having to Negotiate 361 00:19:46,086 --> 00:19:48,906 Speaker 3: with club owners to open up a music night on 362 00:19:48,946 --> 00:19:50,826 Speaker 3: a Tuesday night when they might not have even bothered 363 00:19:50,846 --> 00:19:52,366 Speaker 3: to turn the lights on at all, you know. 364 00:19:53,066 --> 00:19:55,066 Speaker 1: Did you it's going to sound like an odd question 365 00:19:55,206 --> 00:19:57,126 Speaker 1: but did you like being on stage. 366 00:19:57,396 --> 00:20:02,516 Speaker 3: No never no Alan was the much more confident he 367 00:20:02,536 --> 00:20:04,536 Speaker 3: was better looking than me and he was a better 368 00:20:04,576 --> 00:20:08,796 Speaker 3: guitar player and the only thing that he would say 369 00:20:08,876 --> 00:20:11,696 Speaker 3: and I'm is that we tried to write songs together 370 00:20:11,776 --> 00:20:14,016 Speaker 3: and I said it was impossible because I would finish 371 00:20:14,036 --> 00:20:16,416 Speaker 3: them before I had the idea that was the only 372 00:20:16,476 --> 00:20:20,436 Speaker 3: thing in which I was you know more Evidently, I'd 373 00:20:20,456 --> 00:20:23,896 Speaker 3: say it's gifted, but I had capability. And they were 374 00:20:23,956 --> 00:20:27,776 Speaker 3: really halting sort of compositions, but I wrote faster than him. 375 00:20:28,356 --> 00:20:29,596 Speaker 2: I was able to complete the thought. 376 00:20:30,756 --> 00:20:35,176 Speaker 3: And we used to sing mostly other people's material, but again, 377 00:20:35,236 --> 00:20:38,316 Speaker 3: nothing from the charts. We were singing mostly Californian music, 378 00:20:39,836 --> 00:20:42,576 Speaker 3: sung by the band, sung by the birds, you know. 379 00:20:43,136 --> 00:20:45,836 Speaker 1: Your love of Joni Mitchell is well known, but it 380 00:20:45,876 --> 00:20:48,556 Speaker 1: surprised me that you liked so many of those California bands. 381 00:20:49,466 --> 00:20:52,366 Speaker 1: It seems so different to me from your own work. 382 00:20:52,666 --> 00:20:54,806 Speaker 3: Oh, with Joanie, it's an exceptional thing as I came 383 00:20:54,846 --> 00:20:59,166 Speaker 3: to understand it more and actually followed her development as 384 00:20:59,186 --> 00:21:02,406 Speaker 3: a musician album by album. A friend of mine and 385 00:21:02,526 --> 00:21:05,476 Speaker 3: I went to Manchester because the show, a lot of 386 00:21:05,506 --> 00:21:07,766 Speaker 3: tourists didn't come to Liverpool in those days. Liverpool was quite, 387 00:21:08,786 --> 00:21:11,336 Speaker 3: you know, it wasn't the richest town. And we'd go 388 00:21:11,356 --> 00:21:14,316 Speaker 3: to Manchester to see people play. And we went to 389 00:21:14,356 --> 00:21:18,476 Speaker 3: see Joanie, I think the Free Trade Hall maybe, And 390 00:21:18,796 --> 00:21:21,356 Speaker 3: she played the songs from Blue. That was a couple 391 00:21:21,376 --> 00:21:23,456 Speaker 3: of months before the record came out, which was something 392 00:21:23,476 --> 00:21:26,576 Speaker 3: that used to happen then because people couldn't so easily, 393 00:21:26,596 --> 00:21:29,236 Speaker 3: you know, they couldn't capture it on their phone and 394 00:21:29,296 --> 00:21:33,626 Speaker 3: put it online. So artists would debut songs in concert first. 395 00:21:34,246 --> 00:21:37,086 Speaker 3: But Joanie, you can imagine her singing River and Case 396 00:21:37,126 --> 00:21:40,066 Speaker 3: of You. And then you've got to sort of memorize 397 00:21:40,106 --> 00:21:43,456 Speaker 3: them on one hearing. and have the feeling of them 398 00:21:43,496 --> 00:21:45,016 Speaker 3: and the playing. And then you went and sat and 399 00:21:45,056 --> 00:21:46,916 Speaker 3: we listened. We went and bought the record the day 400 00:21:46,956 --> 00:21:49,936 Speaker 3: it came out and sat at Tony's house and listened 401 00:21:49,976 --> 00:21:52,636 Speaker 3: to it for a whole day, like a whole day 402 00:21:52,656 --> 00:21:53,076 Speaker 3: and night. 403 00:21:54,146 --> 00:21:57,166 Speaker 2: We just listened to it. So it went in deep. 404 00:21:58,186 --> 00:22:00,726 Speaker 3: But when you get to the next few records, the 405 00:22:00,766 --> 00:22:02,986 Speaker 3: harmony gets even more intricate and she started. 406 00:22:02,786 --> 00:22:04,246 Speaker 2: To introduce other musicians. 407 00:22:05,866 --> 00:22:08,246 Speaker 3: I know enough about it now that some of those 408 00:22:08,286 --> 00:22:10,566 Speaker 3: musicians thought they knew better than her what the chords were. 409 00:22:11,376 --> 00:22:14,396 Speaker 3: They didn't actually. Her chords were more interesting because they 410 00:22:14,416 --> 00:22:17,916 Speaker 3: were more unusual. Sometimes the jazz musicians would adjust it 411 00:22:17,956 --> 00:22:20,216 Speaker 3: to what they thought she was playing. But what she 412 00:22:20,236 --> 00:22:25,416 Speaker 3: was actually playing was much more original. That's how you 413 00:22:25,436 --> 00:22:29,876 Speaker 3: get to Chord and Spark and particularly Hissing on Summer Alarms. 414 00:22:29,976 --> 00:22:33,896 Speaker 3: And that music is just, there's still nothing like it. 415 00:22:34,076 --> 00:22:36,256 Speaker 3: The only thing that's like it a little bit is Prince. 416 00:22:37,176 --> 00:22:40,176 Speaker 3: And that's why I think he admired her and she 417 00:22:40,216 --> 00:22:42,946 Speaker 3: admired him. This is the only thing that sort of 418 00:22:42,966 --> 00:22:44,526 Speaker 3: has that kind of imagination. 419 00:22:47,966 --> 00:22:52,206 Speaker 1: There's a wonderful clip on YouTube from a party at 420 00:22:52,246 --> 00:22:55,916 Speaker 1: Gordon Lightfoot's house during the Roll of Thunder tour. 421 00:22:56,356 --> 00:22:57,376 Speaker 2: Where she plays Coyote. 422 00:22:57,796 --> 00:22:58,636 Speaker 1: She plays Coyote. 423 00:22:58,696 --> 00:23:00,836 Speaker 3: And McGuinn and Dylan are just looking at her and 424 00:23:00,876 --> 00:23:02,796 Speaker 3: they know they can't follow her because she's playing on 425 00:23:02,836 --> 00:23:03,476 Speaker 3: an open tuning. 426 00:23:03,496 --> 00:23:06,236 Speaker 1: That's exactly it. They play along and then they look 427 00:23:06,256 --> 00:23:07,076 Speaker 1: at each other and think. 428 00:23:07,196 --> 00:23:09,356 Speaker 3: Everything about the performance, and the same is true of 429 00:23:09,386 --> 00:23:13,996 Speaker 3: the performance on The Last Waltz, Everything is so perfectly weighted. 430 00:23:14,356 --> 00:23:18,676 Speaker 3: Her phrasing is perfectly weighted. You know, it's a very difficult, 431 00:23:18,696 --> 00:23:21,536 Speaker 3: long narrative song, and there's no common idioms in it 432 00:23:21,596 --> 00:23:24,696 Speaker 3: at all, hardly. There are lots of very unexpected kind 433 00:23:24,736 --> 00:23:28,716 Speaker 3: of things happening within the narrative of the song, and 434 00:23:28,796 --> 00:23:30,496 Speaker 3: complicated ideas, you know. 435 00:23:31,156 --> 00:23:32,516 Speaker 2: Like, what is the line about? 436 00:23:32,536 --> 00:23:37,206 Speaker 3: My scent on his fingers while he's watching the waitress's legs. 437 00:23:37,276 --> 00:23:39,226 Speaker 2: It's like, what the hell? 438 00:23:39,546 --> 00:23:42,376 Speaker 3: It's a very erotic kind of, Image, but also kind 439 00:23:42,396 --> 00:23:45,666 Speaker 3: of cold as well, like the whole dynamic of that song. 440 00:23:46,406 --> 00:23:49,306 Speaker 3: It's the unique perspective. It's not anything I'd ever like 441 00:23:49,406 --> 00:23:52,306 Speaker 3: try to write like, but it was the fact that 442 00:23:52,346 --> 00:23:56,026 Speaker 3: you could write like that. So many people say, my 443 00:23:56,136 --> 00:23:58,716 Speaker 3: elder brother played me this record by Dion and the Belmonds. 444 00:23:59,476 --> 00:24:04,196 Speaker 3: Even if you chronologically couldn't have known that music firsthand. Well, 445 00:24:04,236 --> 00:24:06,806 Speaker 3: that's why I didn't know who Elvis Presley was. Because 446 00:24:06,846 --> 00:24:09,386 Speaker 3: my parents never listened to any of his records. And 447 00:24:09,426 --> 00:24:11,136 Speaker 3: I knew he existed. And I knew it was a 448 00:24:11,236 --> 00:24:14,176 Speaker 3: name that people really liked. But I'd never heard any 449 00:24:14,216 --> 00:24:17,716 Speaker 3: of his records except by chance. Except a neighbor played 450 00:24:17,756 --> 00:24:21,616 Speaker 3: me It's Now or Never. And she was a Cliff 451 00:24:21,636 --> 00:24:24,096 Speaker 3: Richard fan. And she said, do you think this guy's 452 00:24:24,136 --> 00:24:24,976 Speaker 3: as good as Cliff? 453 00:24:26,056 --> 00:24:26,736 Speaker 2: And it was Elvis. 454 00:24:27,966 --> 00:24:30,246 Speaker 3: And I'd never heard an Elvis Presley record played on 455 00:24:30,286 --> 00:24:34,166 Speaker 3: a record before. And to an eight-year-old, I've got to 456 00:24:34,206 --> 00:24:36,806 Speaker 3: be honest, it sounded like opera. or what I thought 457 00:24:36,886 --> 00:24:39,886 Speaker 3: opera sounded like. I hadn't ever heard any opera, but 458 00:24:39,906 --> 00:24:41,546 Speaker 3: if you think about it, you can imagine it was like, 459 00:24:41,966 --> 00:24:44,906 Speaker 3: I don't understand what this, it's not like it's bad, 460 00:24:44,966 --> 00:24:47,146 Speaker 3: it's well sung, but it's not, what am I supposed. 461 00:24:46,926 --> 00:24:48,966 Speaker 2: To do with this? 462 00:24:48,986 --> 00:24:52,726 Speaker 3: And your responses at that age are very uncomplicated, like 463 00:24:52,746 --> 00:24:54,326 Speaker 3: you either like it or you don't like it. 464 00:24:54,826 --> 00:24:55,936 Speaker 2: You can't really analyze it. 465 00:24:56,936 --> 00:24:59,916 Speaker 3: Later on, John Lennon, next thing, a couple of years later, 466 00:24:59,936 --> 00:25:03,816 Speaker 3: John Lennon sang how important Elvis was. I still wasn't 467 00:25:03,916 --> 00:25:07,446 Speaker 3: really curious about, And I had no access. And all 468 00:25:07,506 --> 00:25:11,096 Speaker 3: I saw were like trailers for his movies. And they 469 00:25:11,116 --> 00:25:15,756 Speaker 3: truthfully looked a bit square. And then like the Motown 470 00:25:15,796 --> 00:25:19,876 Speaker 3: review came in 65. I'm like, you could have Stevie 471 00:25:19,896 --> 00:25:22,076 Speaker 3: Wonder or you could have this music, you know. It 472 00:25:22,116 --> 00:25:25,426 Speaker 3: wasn't until like Suspicious Minds that I thought, oh, now 473 00:25:25,486 --> 00:25:28,566 Speaker 3: I get it. Now I get why he's great. And 474 00:25:28,766 --> 00:25:30,946 Speaker 3: so when I made My Image True, I'd never heard 475 00:25:30,986 --> 00:25:34,986 Speaker 3: the Sun Sessions. You know, I'd like, you might say 476 00:25:35,026 --> 00:25:39,026 Speaker 3: Mystery Dance. is a little bit like a 50s sounding song. 477 00:25:39,626 --> 00:25:42,326 Speaker 3: But I learned that through the Beatles. Carl Perkins, I 478 00:25:42,346 --> 00:25:45,906 Speaker 3: knew who Carl Perkins was. And I knew Chuck Berry. 479 00:25:45,926 --> 00:25:49,506 Speaker 3: I knew Chuck Berry well. And Little Richard, he was 480 00:25:50,106 --> 00:25:52,826 Speaker 3: far and away my favorite rock and roll singer. Him 481 00:25:52,866 --> 00:25:53,506 Speaker 3: and Jerry Lee. 482 00:25:54,626 --> 00:25:56,196 Speaker 1: When did you first hear Little Richard? 483 00:25:57,456 --> 00:25:59,096 Speaker 3: When he was on TV when I was a kid. 484 00:25:59,376 --> 00:26:01,416 Speaker 3: And he'd just come out of being a gospel singer 485 00:26:01,436 --> 00:26:04,596 Speaker 3: and he came on Granada television. And it was backed 486 00:26:04,636 --> 00:26:08,666 Speaker 3: by the Sands Incorporated And he was doing his Lucille 487 00:26:08,706 --> 00:26:12,226 Speaker 3: and things like that. And he put out a new single, 488 00:26:12,246 --> 00:26:16,576 Speaker 3: I think 64, Bama Lama Bama Lou. That was the 489 00:26:16,616 --> 00:26:20,016 Speaker 3: first Little Richard record I owned. And I was far 490 00:26:20,036 --> 00:26:22,936 Speaker 3: and away at Little Richard. It was just like, you 491 00:26:22,976 --> 00:26:25,336 Speaker 3: couldn't be like that or anything. I never ever thought 492 00:26:25,376 --> 00:26:26,916 Speaker 3: of going to the piano and seeing if I could 493 00:26:26,956 --> 00:26:30,756 Speaker 3: play that even. But just in terms of the thrill 494 00:26:31,036 --> 00:26:33,456 Speaker 3: of his voice. And the same with Chuck Berry. The 495 00:26:33,496 --> 00:26:35,466 Speaker 3: first record I heard of Chuck Berry that I owned 496 00:26:36,266 --> 00:26:38,626 Speaker 3: was not one of the ones from the 50s. The 497 00:26:38,646 --> 00:26:40,986 Speaker 3: first Chuck Berry record I heard was No Particular Place 498 00:26:41,006 --> 00:26:44,526 Speaker 3: to Go, which again was after he came out from 499 00:26:44,686 --> 00:26:49,046 Speaker 3: when he was incarcerated. Just read the words down. It's incredible. 500 00:26:50,026 --> 00:26:52,426 Speaker 3: Like all of those songs, they're just incredible. You could 501 00:26:52,466 --> 00:26:55,586 Speaker 3: say they're poetry. They're so well constructed. 502 00:26:56,946 --> 00:26:58,506 Speaker 1: Did that influence your lyric writing? 503 00:26:59,046 --> 00:27:02,566 Speaker 3: It wasn't conscious, but I mean, I think the compression 504 00:27:02,586 --> 00:27:07,236 Speaker 3: of syllables per line It never frightened me. Like a 505 00:27:07,296 --> 00:27:10,836 Speaker 3: lot of words, it's a common observation that I use 506 00:27:10,856 --> 00:27:13,636 Speaker 3: too many words, but they're not. I'm just using as 507 00:27:13,676 --> 00:27:17,646 Speaker 3: many as I need. And that's true. And sometimes I'm 508 00:27:17,706 --> 00:27:22,666 Speaker 3: aware that I'm overpowering the ability to gather them. And 509 00:27:22,846 --> 00:27:24,986 Speaker 3: I think if you gather the sense of what I'm saying, 510 00:27:25,886 --> 00:27:30,036 Speaker 3: then later on you'll hear the emotion or the intensity 511 00:27:30,096 --> 00:27:32,236 Speaker 3: of it, you'll gather the rest of it. Because I 512 00:27:32,256 --> 00:27:35,756 Speaker 3: think you'd be hard pushed to Together, Too Much Monkey 513 00:27:35,776 --> 00:27:38,246 Speaker 3: Business or Maybelline at One. That was the whole thing. 514 00:27:38,686 --> 00:27:41,266 Speaker 3: It's like a movie with a great ending. You go, 515 00:27:41,346 --> 00:27:42,826 Speaker 3: that was a thrill. I have to go back to 516 00:27:42,866 --> 00:27:44,526 Speaker 3: the top of the ride to get to that thrill. 517 00:27:45,026 --> 00:27:48,986 Speaker 3: That's how Chuck Berry songs work. It's like he's throwing 518 00:27:49,066 --> 00:27:50,306 Speaker 3: so many ideas at you. 519 00:27:50,326 --> 00:27:52,906 Speaker 1: What you're talking about reminds me of, of course, the 520 00:27:52,926 --> 00:27:55,786 Speaker 1: first song on My Name is True, which has a 521 00:27:55,826 --> 00:27:57,526 Speaker 1: lot of words. Welcome to my working week. 522 00:27:57,646 --> 00:27:57,886 Speaker 2: Yeah. 523 00:27:58,446 --> 00:28:02,486 Speaker 1: And it has this sort of cadence I hear in 524 00:28:02,526 --> 00:28:05,176 Speaker 1: a lot of your songs, which is The syllables come 525 00:28:05,216 --> 00:28:08,056 Speaker 1: a little slower in the beginning, but then it really 526 00:28:08,096 --> 00:28:09,956 Speaker 1: accelerates towards the end. 527 00:28:10,556 --> 00:28:11,836 Speaker 2: I don't know where it comes from. It's not a 528 00:28:11,896 --> 00:28:13,356 Speaker 2: conscious imitation of anybody. 529 00:28:14,156 --> 00:28:16,276 Speaker 3: I think there are some songs within the blueprint where 530 00:28:16,316 --> 00:28:20,156 Speaker 3: I'm experimenting with the kind of, you know, lyrical voice 531 00:28:20,176 --> 00:28:21,896 Speaker 3: that I heard in other people, and I'm trying to 532 00:28:21,916 --> 00:28:25,096 Speaker 3: get close to that way of using words or the 533 00:28:25,136 --> 00:28:29,016 Speaker 3: kind of images that are incorporated to explain things. But 534 00:28:29,056 --> 00:28:30,416 Speaker 3: I wasn't sitting around analyzing stuff. 535 00:28:30,456 --> 00:28:33,096 Speaker 2: I was just doing it too fast, you know? 536 00:28:33,866 --> 00:28:38,346 Speaker 1: There's some wonderful reproductions of lyric sheets. You said you 537 00:28:38,366 --> 00:28:39,406 Speaker 1: always kept notebooks. 538 00:28:40,026 --> 00:28:43,806 Speaker 3: I did meticulously early on. And I still like to 539 00:28:43,846 --> 00:28:46,396 Speaker 3: write with a pen. I probably will commit too many 540 00:28:46,436 --> 00:28:49,656 Speaker 3: things directly to a screen. But I'm trying all the 541 00:28:49,696 --> 00:28:51,676 Speaker 3: time to get back to writing because I think the 542 00:28:51,716 --> 00:28:57,416 Speaker 3: rhythm and the editorial, which some of these notebooks reveal, 543 00:28:58,336 --> 00:29:02,526 Speaker 3: is a different use of the mind than reading lines 544 00:29:02,586 --> 00:29:04,406 Speaker 3: on a screen where they're all the same they all 545 00:29:04,446 --> 00:29:07,226 Speaker 3: appear to be the same length because there's no rhythm 546 00:29:07,306 --> 00:29:11,106 Speaker 3: to the to the physical handwriting the problem is you 547 00:29:11,126 --> 00:29:14,956 Speaker 3: get excitable you your your own handwriting can be illegible 548 00:29:14,996 --> 00:29:17,246 Speaker 3: so i might write a brilliant verse and not not 549 00:29:17,266 --> 00:29:19,276 Speaker 3: be able to read it back i train myself to 550 00:29:19,326 --> 00:29:22,056 Speaker 3: be able to write in the dark oh yeah it's 551 00:29:22,096 --> 00:29:24,296 Speaker 3: not that much of a trick and it was a 552 00:29:24,316 --> 00:29:26,536 Speaker 3: familiar thing for me to wake up and with something 553 00:29:26,556 --> 00:29:28,866 Speaker 3: would be on my mind and I'd try and write 554 00:29:28,906 --> 00:29:30,266 Speaker 3: it down or enough of it. It wouldn't be a 555 00:29:30,286 --> 00:29:31,946 Speaker 3: whole line. It would be just a couple of words. 556 00:29:32,406 --> 00:29:34,136 Speaker 3: I knew that if I turned the light on, that 557 00:29:34,236 --> 00:29:38,276 Speaker 3: that line would disappear. And we've all had that experience, surely, 558 00:29:38,356 --> 00:29:41,676 Speaker 3: of like apparently being in a story or hearing music 559 00:29:41,676 --> 00:29:43,876 Speaker 3: in a dream. And then you wake up and you 560 00:29:43,876 --> 00:29:45,036 Speaker 3: think you've got. 561 00:29:44,816 --> 00:29:45,696 Speaker 2: It in your head. 562 00:29:45,696 --> 00:29:47,946 Speaker 3: But if you're a musician, and you go to the 563 00:29:47,986 --> 00:29:50,166 Speaker 3: instrument almost instantly, you can't gather it. 564 00:29:50,486 --> 00:29:51,886 Speaker 2: I've had that happen lots of times. 565 00:29:52,746 --> 00:29:53,436 Speaker 1: And you've lost it. 566 00:29:54,166 --> 00:29:56,456 Speaker 3: Yeah, just a melody would come to me in a dream. 567 00:29:56,516 --> 00:29:57,556 Speaker 2: Oh, that's a great tune. 568 00:29:57,616 --> 00:29:59,756 Speaker 3: And I wake up and I think, and I go 569 00:29:59,816 --> 00:30:02,036 Speaker 3: and go to a piano or go to a guitar. 570 00:30:02,436 --> 00:30:03,876 Speaker 3: By the time you've got the guitar out of the case, 571 00:30:03,916 --> 00:30:04,496 Speaker 3: you've forgotten it. 572 00:30:05,896 --> 00:30:06,736 Speaker 2: And I guess if you. 573 00:30:06,656 --> 00:30:09,406 Speaker 3: Can't gather it, then maybe it was only it only 574 00:30:09,466 --> 00:30:11,326 Speaker 3: had its reality in a dream, like a lot of 575 00:30:11,366 --> 00:30:12,526 Speaker 3: things in a dream are illogical. 576 00:30:13,266 --> 00:30:16,406 Speaker 1: But that's how Angels Want to Wear My Red Shoes came. 577 00:30:16,706 --> 00:30:18,286 Speaker 2: That's kind of like a visitation. 578 00:30:18,346 --> 00:30:20,546 Speaker 3: That's a thing that's happened a number of times, and 579 00:30:20,586 --> 00:30:22,676 Speaker 3: I don't want to make anything that mystical about it, 580 00:30:22,686 --> 00:30:24,406 Speaker 3: but it came to me on the back end of 581 00:30:24,466 --> 00:30:27,836 Speaker 3: a train journey from London to Liverpool. And I remember 582 00:30:28,016 --> 00:30:30,796 Speaker 3: the image coming into my head as we pulled out 583 00:30:30,836 --> 00:30:33,636 Speaker 3: of Roncorn Station and went over the bridge, across the Mersey, 584 00:30:34,796 --> 00:30:38,086 Speaker 3: and into the city. And by the time my got 585 00:30:38,126 --> 00:30:40,786 Speaker 3: to lime street i had the whole song in some 586 00:30:40,826 --> 00:30:44,846 Speaker 3: sort of embryonic form and then had of course no 587 00:30:45,106 --> 00:30:49,256 Speaker 3: tape recorder no voice memo device in those days just 588 00:30:49,296 --> 00:30:52,456 Speaker 3: a notebook i'd scribbled a few lines down in and 589 00:30:52,496 --> 00:30:54,396 Speaker 3: a tune going around my head and i usually got 590 00:30:54,436 --> 00:30:57,076 Speaker 3: the bus to my mother's i didn't have a lot 591 00:30:57,116 --> 00:31:00,546 Speaker 3: of money on this occasion i i ran to the 592 00:31:00,566 --> 00:31:03,046 Speaker 3: cab rank and got in a cab and said take 593 00:31:03,066 --> 00:31:06,886 Speaker 3: me to my mother's address and uh I tried to 594 00:31:06,966 --> 00:31:09,206 Speaker 3: sing the song in my head all the time so 595 00:31:09,246 --> 00:31:11,566 Speaker 3: that I wouldn't lose it. And then got to the 596 00:31:11,586 --> 00:31:13,346 Speaker 3: house and barely set a load of it and ran upstairs. 597 00:31:13,386 --> 00:31:15,166 Speaker 3: You know, my old guitar was still sitting on top 598 00:31:15,186 --> 00:31:17,406 Speaker 3: of the wardrobe and I played it and played it. 599 00:31:18,026 --> 00:31:19,806 Speaker 3: She must have wondered where I'd gone because I must 600 00:31:19,826 --> 00:31:22,816 Speaker 3: have been gone an hour playing it until it was 601 00:31:22,876 --> 00:31:25,816 Speaker 3: imprinted on my memory. So I play it and I 602 00:31:25,856 --> 00:31:28,036 Speaker 3: probably changed it a little bit, you know. And even 603 00:31:28,076 --> 00:31:31,516 Speaker 3: within this box set, there's the structure of the song. 604 00:31:31,536 --> 00:31:35,016 Speaker 3: The rhythm wasn't set originally. The lyric and most of 605 00:31:35,036 --> 00:31:37,656 Speaker 3: the narrative was there But before we were putting this 606 00:31:37,716 --> 00:31:39,916 Speaker 3: box together, a friend of mine wrote to me after 607 00:31:39,956 --> 00:31:42,596 Speaker 3: a long time of not being in touch and said, 608 00:31:42,656 --> 00:31:45,996 Speaker 3: I found a tape that you recorded at my house 609 00:31:46,196 --> 00:31:48,666 Speaker 3: in 1976. And I must have just been playing through 610 00:31:48,706 --> 00:31:51,866 Speaker 3: my new songs. And there's a version of The Angels 611 00:31:51,886 --> 00:31:53,766 Speaker 3: From Where I Wear My Red Shoes. And the rhythm 612 00:31:53,826 --> 00:31:59,186 Speaker 3: of it is like Wooly Bully by Sam the Shaman 613 00:31:59,206 --> 00:32:02,586 Speaker 3: and the Pharaohs. I hadn't found what I later sort 614 00:32:02,646 --> 00:32:05,946 Speaker 3: of felt was like the birds kind of spacing. The 615 00:32:05,986 --> 00:32:09,026 Speaker 3: song was set to a totally different motive originally. 616 00:32:10,436 --> 00:32:13,356 Speaker 1: What were the other influences on your lyric writing? Your 617 00:32:13,396 --> 00:32:17,176 Speaker 1: lyric writing is so strong, so unique. What were you 618 00:32:17,216 --> 00:32:17,976 Speaker 1: reading at the time? 619 00:32:19,036 --> 00:32:24,256 Speaker 3: I was reading Pulp Fiction, a lot of it. You know, like, 620 00:32:24,756 --> 00:32:27,326 Speaker 3: that's what's in Watching the Detectives. I read a lot 621 00:32:27,346 --> 00:32:29,226 Speaker 3: of Graham Greene when I was a teenager. He was 622 00:32:29,766 --> 00:32:36,046 Speaker 3: somebody that I think became his impact... on stories and 623 00:32:36,066 --> 00:32:38,546 Speaker 3: the kind of outlook and the moral point of view 624 00:32:38,986 --> 00:32:41,046 Speaker 3: is in some later songs, but I wouldn't say he's 625 00:32:41,086 --> 00:32:44,096 Speaker 3: evident in these songs. But I didn't really have any 626 00:32:44,576 --> 00:32:48,256 Speaker 3: pretensions to any literary sort of. 627 00:32:49,536 --> 00:32:50,196 Speaker 2: Elevation. 628 00:32:51,156 --> 00:32:53,416 Speaker 3: It's very notable that my first five records don't have 629 00:32:53,476 --> 00:32:57,016 Speaker 3: printed lyrics because I honestly believed at that time, and 630 00:32:57,036 --> 00:33:00,366 Speaker 3: I've since revised it, that they had to be heard 631 00:33:00,666 --> 00:33:03,416 Speaker 3: or understood all at once with the music. And I 632 00:33:03,456 --> 00:33:06,456 Speaker 3: kind of thought it a little bit redolent of the 633 00:33:06,476 --> 00:33:10,876 Speaker 3: things I didn't respond to about Californian music that I 634 00:33:10,936 --> 00:33:14,496 Speaker 3: had loved. There was a sort of, a slightly precious 635 00:33:14,596 --> 00:33:18,226 Speaker 3: sort of, now my art, you know? And I didn't 636 00:33:18,406 --> 00:33:20,746 Speaker 3: think that's what we were doing, particularly not that year. 637 00:33:20,766 --> 00:33:24,706 Speaker 1: I had wondered if your interest sort of in gangsters 638 00:33:24,786 --> 00:33:29,816 Speaker 1: and the underworld came a little bit from your father's occupation, 639 00:33:29,856 --> 00:33:32,216 Speaker 1: because he must have known some characters. 640 00:33:32,716 --> 00:33:35,126 Speaker 3: He would talk sometimes about somebody called Sid the Thief 641 00:33:35,206 --> 00:33:37,586 Speaker 3: or something like that. There's characters in the dance hall 642 00:33:37,606 --> 00:33:40,926 Speaker 3: he would sometimes tell me or tell that he would be. 643 00:33:41,386 --> 00:33:42,906 Speaker 3: My parents put up when I was quite young, but 644 00:33:42,946 --> 00:33:45,806 Speaker 3: he would come for supper or come for a Sunday lunch. 645 00:33:46,066 --> 00:33:49,646 Speaker 3: And he regaled us with various stories about different colorful people. 646 00:33:50,656 --> 00:33:52,996 Speaker 3: And I got to kind of like hang out with him. 647 00:33:53,036 --> 00:33:55,216 Speaker 3: Sometimes when I was a young teenager, I'd go to 648 00:33:55,276 --> 00:33:57,196 Speaker 3: a lock-in with him on a Sunday afternoon in a 649 00:33:57,236 --> 00:34:00,416 Speaker 3: pub that was run by his former singing partner. And 650 00:34:00,516 --> 00:34:03,156 Speaker 3: hear him and his friend, who was the guy who 651 00:34:03,176 --> 00:34:08,046 Speaker 3: wrote Hard Day's Night, Alan Owen, who was a would-be 652 00:34:08,306 --> 00:34:11,646 Speaker 3: Brendan Behan kind of character. And they would talk very 653 00:34:11,666 --> 00:34:14,706 Speaker 3: expansively about colorful people. And I probably, in my mind, 654 00:34:14,786 --> 00:34:17,146 Speaker 3: I've embroidered it a little bit to seem like we 655 00:34:17,166 --> 00:34:19,466 Speaker 3: were in a Daman Runyon book, but it wasn't really 656 00:34:19,526 --> 00:34:22,036 Speaker 3: like that. It was just some people kind of having 657 00:34:22,096 --> 00:34:24,436 Speaker 3: a drink, you know. And I'm sitting there with my 658 00:34:24,456 --> 00:34:27,216 Speaker 3: shambi in the corner, like, wondering about the adults, you know. 659 00:34:27,796 --> 00:34:31,876 Speaker 1: Do you remember writing particular lines? I'm thinking of she's 660 00:34:31,916 --> 00:34:34,296 Speaker 1: filing her nails while they're dragging the lake, which I 661 00:34:34,316 --> 00:34:36,526 Speaker 1: think would make any pulp writer pretty proud. 662 00:34:37,696 --> 00:34:38,796 Speaker 2: I wish I could say I did. 663 00:34:38,816 --> 00:34:40,876 Speaker 3: I remember the speed with which I wrote that song 664 00:34:40,896 --> 00:34:45,036 Speaker 3: might have overwhelmed that because I wrote it in one sitting. So, 665 00:34:45,516 --> 00:34:47,236 Speaker 3: you know, I don't think I had time to stand 666 00:34:47,276 --> 00:34:50,076 Speaker 3: back and admire my own work if I even had 667 00:34:50,116 --> 00:34:54,496 Speaker 3: that impulse to do that. I have had occasion in 668 00:34:54,576 --> 00:34:58,936 Speaker 3: going back to assemble this set of when we went 669 00:34:58,996 --> 00:35:01,616 Speaker 3: back to the notebooks that I kept that you mentioned before. 670 00:35:02,236 --> 00:35:03,896 Speaker 3: Of course, one of the things, one of the reasons 671 00:35:03,936 --> 00:35:06,036 Speaker 3: that second disc in the set is called The Blueprint 672 00:35:06,606 --> 00:35:08,786 Speaker 3: is because it quite literally is the blueprint in some 673 00:35:08,826 --> 00:35:15,886 Speaker 3: cases where I had whole couplets, whole stanzas, whole entire 674 00:35:15,906 --> 00:35:21,646 Speaker 3: lyrics that I kept and I discarded the music thinking 675 00:35:21,726 --> 00:35:26,046 Speaker 3: that the songs didn't speak up for themselves enough in 676 00:35:26,066 --> 00:35:30,376 Speaker 3: the musical setting and found entirely different musical settings. 677 00:35:30,396 --> 00:35:31,166 Speaker 2: So Leave a Man. 678 00:35:31,956 --> 00:35:34,716 Speaker 3: The lyrics of Leave a Man Become Accidents Will Happen, 679 00:35:34,776 --> 00:35:37,476 Speaker 3: the words of I Can't Turn It Off become Watch 680 00:35:37,526 --> 00:35:40,226 Speaker 3: a Step, Citizen Junction becomes King Horse. 681 00:35:41,306 --> 00:35:44,386 Speaker 2: And those are very different music. They're not even remotely 682 00:35:44,426 --> 00:35:44,866 Speaker 2: the same. 683 00:35:46,606 --> 00:35:49,266 Speaker 1: Are the words always written with music in mind? 684 00:35:50,346 --> 00:35:52,326 Speaker 3: No, they all exist in music and are on this 685 00:35:52,406 --> 00:35:55,446 Speaker 3: record in the original drafts. And there are in the 686 00:35:55,486 --> 00:35:59,646 Speaker 3: notebooks some titles and even some whole lyrics that I 687 00:35:59,686 --> 00:36:03,386 Speaker 3: don't have music for. There's one called Sad Holiday that 688 00:36:03,426 --> 00:36:06,526 Speaker 3: has lyrics that ended up in Lipstick Vogue. But I 689 00:36:06,566 --> 00:36:08,526 Speaker 3: have no memory of what the original tune. 690 00:36:08,306 --> 00:36:10,306 Speaker 2: Was of that first iteration. 691 00:36:10,966 --> 00:36:13,726 Speaker 3: It's only the ones that I thought well enough to 692 00:36:13,766 --> 00:36:16,666 Speaker 3: demo when I was given the opportunity. I didn't own 693 00:36:16,726 --> 00:36:19,356 Speaker 3: a tape recorder of any consequence, so I used to 694 00:36:19,396 --> 00:36:23,296 Speaker 3: borrow one, RIVOX, to record my. 695 00:36:24,396 --> 00:36:26,616 Speaker 2: I only made a couple of these bedroom demos. 696 00:36:27,436 --> 00:36:29,056 Speaker 3: And then I had the opportunity to go and record 697 00:36:29,096 --> 00:36:34,516 Speaker 3: in Dave Robinson's studio open anchor. And the other things 698 00:36:34,556 --> 00:36:36,936 Speaker 3: that are in this set are literal demos that were 699 00:36:36,996 --> 00:36:42,556 Speaker 3: recorded at Pathway Studios between my first recording session with 700 00:36:43,036 --> 00:36:46,816 Speaker 3: Nick Lowe and John McPhee for Mystery Dance and the 701 00:36:46,856 --> 00:36:51,626 Speaker 3: beginning of working with Clover as a band. And I 702 00:36:51,686 --> 00:36:56,486 Speaker 3: cut six songs in one take, which were most of 703 00:36:56,526 --> 00:37:00,556 Speaker 3: Miami's truth. because I wanted to kill this idea that 704 00:37:00,936 --> 00:37:03,576 Speaker 3: Stiff had at that time, that they were going to 705 00:37:03,616 --> 00:37:05,976 Speaker 3: put me on one side of the record and Eric 706 00:37:06,016 --> 00:37:09,416 Speaker 3: on the other. Kind of like two, what's it called? 707 00:37:09,456 --> 00:37:12,226 Speaker 3: Two guitars, two fabulous guitars. There's a record with Chuck 708 00:37:12,246 --> 00:37:15,546 Speaker 3: Perry and Bo Diddley that's one side each, you know? 709 00:37:16,506 --> 00:37:19,266 Speaker 3: And I remember there was like lots of ideas came 710 00:37:19,366 --> 00:37:22,406 Speaker 3: through in those early days, because I was still working 711 00:37:22,426 --> 00:37:24,486 Speaker 3: in an office. I'd go to Stiff and they'd say, 712 00:37:24,586 --> 00:37:26,126 Speaker 3: we've got this great idea. We're going to put you 713 00:37:26,206 --> 00:37:29,256 Speaker 3: on half a record. And that's not going to happen. 714 00:37:29,606 --> 00:37:32,666 Speaker 3: I was not good at speaking up for myself, but 715 00:37:32,686 --> 00:37:34,706 Speaker 3: I just had to illustrate it. And once they heard 716 00:37:34,726 --> 00:37:36,796 Speaker 3: the other songs, it just made a nonsense of it. 717 00:37:37,406 --> 00:37:41,446 Speaker 1: Were you very competitive as a songwriter, as a performer? 718 00:37:42,046 --> 00:37:46,066 Speaker 1: You were surrounded by some great talent. I mean, Ian Curry. 719 00:37:46,466 --> 00:37:48,846 Speaker 2: It wasn't that confident. Ian, I really loved. We toured. 720 00:37:48,866 --> 00:37:51,976 Speaker 3: The first sort of theater tour that we ever did 721 00:37:52,036 --> 00:37:54,996 Speaker 3: was on a package tour with Nick Lowe and Reckless 722 00:37:55,036 --> 00:37:58,906 Speaker 3: Eric and him. And There was a degree of competition 723 00:37:59,006 --> 00:38:02,856 Speaker 3: because the original idea of the tour was very democratic. 724 00:38:02,936 --> 00:38:07,236 Speaker 3: And there was a rotating bill, which meant that, you know, 725 00:38:08,196 --> 00:38:11,376 Speaker 3: after about three nights or one, really after one time 726 00:38:11,416 --> 00:38:13,926 Speaker 3: around the circle, the first four shows, it became really 727 00:38:14,006 --> 00:38:17,726 Speaker 3: obvious that the other two acts could not follow either 728 00:38:17,806 --> 00:38:19,946 Speaker 3: us or the blockheads. 729 00:38:20,146 --> 00:38:20,766 Speaker 2: They just couldn't. 730 00:38:20,966 --> 00:38:24,506 Speaker 3: It just didn't work as show business. And I probably 731 00:38:24,546 --> 00:38:27,576 Speaker 3: knew that as well as anybody else. that was on 732 00:38:27,596 --> 00:38:30,456 Speaker 3: that tour because I'd watched Show Business at work with 733 00:38:30,496 --> 00:38:33,556 Speaker 3: my father. I said, just in showcraft, this doesn't work. 734 00:38:34,216 --> 00:38:38,256 Speaker 3: Nothing against the quality of the individual songs. Ian's so dramatic. 735 00:38:38,296 --> 00:38:41,686 Speaker 3: He really should have closed every night. He had the 736 00:38:41,706 --> 00:38:44,186 Speaker 3: command as a performer. I was still learning it. But, 737 00:38:45,106 --> 00:38:47,606 Speaker 3: you know, you couldn't say one was a better band, 738 00:38:47,626 --> 00:38:49,986 Speaker 3: but we could both really play. Both bands could play. 739 00:38:50,746 --> 00:38:53,026 Speaker 3: The other three anyway, not me, but the other three 740 00:38:53,066 --> 00:38:56,976 Speaker 3: could play. The Blockheads were a great group. So, of course, 741 00:38:57,026 --> 00:38:59,846 Speaker 3: it was a bit competitive, but only in a sense 742 00:38:59,926 --> 00:39:03,046 Speaker 3: of it. I'm sure all package tours, you know, are. 743 00:39:03,066 --> 00:39:06,686 Speaker 3: I mean, Joyce Moore told me once that, you know, Sam, 744 00:39:07,386 --> 00:39:10,316 Speaker 3: he loved Wilson Pickett, but it was always difficult to 745 00:39:10,376 --> 00:39:12,596 Speaker 3: play on the bill with him because if you played 746 00:39:12,636 --> 00:39:16,416 Speaker 3: before him, he'd be angry with you that you were headlining. 747 00:39:16,496 --> 00:39:18,256 Speaker 3: And if you went on before him, he'd accuse you 748 00:39:18,276 --> 00:39:20,216 Speaker 3: of trying to upstage him. So I don't know how 749 00:39:20,236 --> 00:39:22,616 Speaker 3: true that is, but it rings true, doesn't it? You know, 750 00:39:22,636 --> 00:39:24,276 Speaker 3: because musicians can be competitive. 751 00:39:24,316 --> 00:39:24,456 Speaker 2: Yeah. 752 00:39:27,756 --> 00:39:31,506 Speaker 1: In the liner notes, there's a lovely quote from Roseanne 753 00:39:31,526 --> 00:39:36,806 Speaker 1: Cash who talks about this album coming out. And she 754 00:39:36,866 --> 00:39:39,876 Speaker 1: says that you know, when she heard My Aim Is True, 755 00:39:40,436 --> 00:39:43,076 Speaker 1: she realized she had to up her game, and that 756 00:39:43,116 --> 00:39:45,356 Speaker 1: a song like Seven Year Ache wouldn't have been written. 757 00:39:45,376 --> 00:39:48,056 Speaker 3: That was a big compliment that she paid me. I mean, 758 00:39:48,096 --> 00:39:53,696 Speaker 3: she's such a terrific lyricist. But everybody has to learn. 759 00:39:53,716 --> 00:39:59,536 Speaker 3: And if you think about the comparative shadows of our fathers, 760 00:40:00,836 --> 00:40:04,266 Speaker 3: she lived in the much bigger shadow, not because she 761 00:40:04,306 --> 00:40:07,666 Speaker 3: wrote anything like Johnny, but because people wanted her to 762 00:40:07,706 --> 00:40:11,886 Speaker 3: be her father's daughter initially. And for her to stay, 763 00:40:12,146 --> 00:40:15,216 Speaker 3: she was living in California, and for her to be, 764 00:40:16,036 --> 00:40:19,476 Speaker 3: to have such a singular but separate voice and in 765 00:40:20,016 --> 00:40:22,656 Speaker 3: more recent years to have managed to kind of actually 766 00:40:22,716 --> 00:40:27,416 Speaker 3: acknowledge the gifts that both her parents gave her And 767 00:40:27,456 --> 00:40:30,256 Speaker 3: that musical understanding is something I can really relate to. 768 00:40:30,296 --> 00:40:32,996 Speaker 3: That's probably one of the areas that why we're friends, 769 00:40:33,016 --> 00:40:35,516 Speaker 3: because we can understand that really well. 770 00:40:36,036 --> 00:40:38,796 Speaker 1: I wanted to ask you about writing Stranger in the 771 00:40:38,836 --> 00:40:44,136 Speaker 1: House and Just a Memory. They're such perfect songs for 772 00:40:44,196 --> 00:40:50,126 Speaker 1: those artists, for Dusty Springfield and for George Jones. Did 773 00:40:50,146 --> 00:40:52,106 Speaker 1: you have them in mind when you wrote those songs? 774 00:40:53,376 --> 00:40:55,976 Speaker 3: George's records were hard to get in england you know 775 00:40:56,016 --> 00:41:00,196 Speaker 3: i learned about george jones and merle haggard and even 776 00:41:00,236 --> 00:41:02,536 Speaker 3: to a degree johnny cash who's most of his hit 777 00:41:02,576 --> 00:41:05,536 Speaker 3: records were novelty records like boy named sue or you 778 00:41:05,556 --> 00:41:07,716 Speaker 3: know one piece at a time most of the ones 779 00:41:07,736 --> 00:41:09,916 Speaker 3: that i was aware of i knew about hank williams 780 00:41:09,936 --> 00:41:12,126 Speaker 3: for some reason i kind of got into hank williams 781 00:41:12,776 --> 00:41:14,806 Speaker 3: but then i started to trace forward and i found 782 00:41:14,846 --> 00:41:18,236 Speaker 3: that so i just had lots of different people's style. 783 00:41:18,436 --> 00:41:22,336 Speaker 2: It was the simplicity, simple chords, and. 784 00:41:22,356 --> 00:41:26,376 Speaker 3: The structure of the song paying off to a refrain 785 00:41:26,396 --> 00:41:31,296 Speaker 3: and the pace and the rhythm. Billy Sherald told me 786 00:41:31,316 --> 00:41:33,516 Speaker 3: he knew it wasn't a Nashville demo because it had 787 00:41:33,536 --> 00:41:35,396 Speaker 3: an electric rhythm guitar on it, and that's. 788 00:41:35,296 --> 00:41:38,136 Speaker 2: How he knew it. It wasn't recorded in Nashville. They 789 00:41:38,156 --> 00:41:40,076 Speaker 2: never would have let anybody play the rhythm part on 790 00:41:40,116 --> 00:41:40,536 Speaker 2: an electric. 791 00:41:40,636 --> 00:41:42,116 Speaker 1: I couldn't afford a thousand strings. 792 00:41:42,196 --> 00:41:43,036 Speaker 2: But it was styled. 793 00:41:45,956 --> 00:41:48,676 Speaker 3: In that Weeper style, you know, that I by then 794 00:41:48,696 --> 00:41:52,656 Speaker 3: had absorbed quite a lot of George Jones and Graham 795 00:41:52,676 --> 00:41:55,756 Speaker 3: as well. I'd say Graham Parsons was also probably in there. 796 00:41:56,596 --> 00:41:59,936 Speaker 3: Because I figured if the Rolling Stones could record Wild Horses, 797 00:41:59,956 --> 00:42:01,596 Speaker 3: then somebody could record Strange in the. 798 00:42:01,496 --> 00:42:04,576 Speaker 2: House, you know, just as easily. You know, I felt 799 00:42:04,656 --> 00:42:05,816 Speaker 2: lucky to do that. 800 00:42:05,916 --> 00:42:09,696 Speaker 3: I think the thing about the song, it's related to 801 00:42:09,856 --> 00:42:13,776 Speaker 3: Alison in a way, in the lyrical sense. in that 802 00:42:13,816 --> 00:42:16,456 Speaker 3: it has this sense of dread about what may happen 803 00:42:16,496 --> 00:42:20,536 Speaker 3: in a deep love that maybe you're not wired to 804 00:42:20,576 --> 00:42:24,906 Speaker 3: be constant. And I suppose when I think about it, 805 00:42:24,956 --> 00:42:28,076 Speaker 3: it was a kind of horrible realization. I think it 806 00:42:28,116 --> 00:42:29,956 Speaker 3: was perhaps more true to life. I think I was 807 00:42:30,016 --> 00:42:32,456 Speaker 3: role-playing when I wrote the song, and then the song 808 00:42:32,476 --> 00:42:35,736 Speaker 3: came true. And that's true of both of those songs. 809 00:42:37,176 --> 00:42:38,756 Speaker 1: Is that true of a lot of your music? 810 00:42:41,506 --> 00:42:42,166 Speaker 2: Thankfully, no. 811 00:42:43,236 --> 00:42:46,296 Speaker 3: You asked about the other one, Losing You. There is 812 00:42:46,336 --> 00:42:49,416 Speaker 3: a song called Losing You on the Blueprint, which is 813 00:42:49,436 --> 00:42:53,206 Speaker 3: a completely different song, except for the chorus, which is 814 00:42:53,266 --> 00:42:57,876 Speaker 3: the same words as the later ballad. And I dispense 815 00:42:57,896 --> 00:43:00,076 Speaker 3: with all the more arcane, and I have to say, 816 00:43:00,496 --> 00:43:05,396 Speaker 3: Asbury Park-ish kind of imagery of the original draft, which 817 00:43:05,436 --> 00:43:08,106 Speaker 3: was my attempt to write like a greetings from Asbury Park. 818 00:43:09,406 --> 00:43:11,766 Speaker 3: That was shameless, I felt. I thought it was obvious, 819 00:43:11,826 --> 00:43:13,866 Speaker 3: but you might not think that when you hear it. 820 00:43:13,906 --> 00:43:17,306 Speaker 3: But I was definitely trying to do that. And it 821 00:43:17,966 --> 00:43:22,536 Speaker 3: pays off to this pretty pure chorus, pure pop chorus. 822 00:43:23,596 --> 00:43:25,656 Speaker 3: So When I had time to think about it, I 823 00:43:25,696 --> 00:43:29,376 Speaker 3: thought those sentiments needed more longing. 824 00:43:29,976 --> 00:43:32,156 Speaker 2: And I came up with the ballad melody, which we 825 00:43:32,196 --> 00:43:32,796 Speaker 2: recorded in 1980. 826 00:43:32,796 --> 00:43:36,976 Speaker 3: And that was totally dusty in my head because she 827 00:43:37,016 --> 00:43:39,206 Speaker 3: already had a song called Losing You, so I changed 828 00:43:39,246 --> 00:43:41,846 Speaker 3: the title to Just a Memory. And then my dream 829 00:43:41,886 --> 00:43:44,686 Speaker 3: came true. She did actually pick it up without my bidding. 830 00:43:45,786 --> 00:43:47,526 Speaker 3: And the next thing, I had a call while we 831 00:43:47,546 --> 00:43:50,926 Speaker 3: were recording Imperial Bedroom. Would I take a call from her? 832 00:43:52,356 --> 00:43:54,796 Speaker 3: And the call came through while we were in a session. 833 00:43:54,816 --> 00:44:00,936 Speaker 3: And she said, I love this song that the producers 834 00:44:01,016 --> 00:44:04,916 Speaker 3: played me, this demo, but it's too short. It was 835 00:44:04,956 --> 00:44:08,986 Speaker 3: only one minute and 30 seconds or something, the demo, 836 00:44:09,586 --> 00:44:12,706 Speaker 3: or one minute and 40. Can you write another verse? 837 00:44:14,246 --> 00:44:17,886 Speaker 3: But nothing too lovey-dovey. That's what she actually said. And 838 00:44:18,186 --> 00:44:20,946 Speaker 3: my heart broke, you know, like, And I did have 839 00:44:20,966 --> 00:44:25,346 Speaker 3: wrote another verse for her. So, you know, that's only 840 00:44:25,386 --> 00:44:28,586 Speaker 3: happened a few times. It happened with her and it 841 00:44:28,606 --> 00:44:31,036 Speaker 3: happened with Chet Baker that I dreamt the song and 842 00:44:31,056 --> 00:44:33,936 Speaker 3: then the person who was intended for it actually recorded it. 843 00:44:34,736 --> 00:44:38,836 Speaker 1: That was almost blue. So that brings us to Alison, 844 00:44:38,856 --> 00:44:44,226 Speaker 1: about which much has been written. What interests me, particularly 845 00:44:44,266 --> 00:44:47,286 Speaker 1: when you listen through on the album, is. 846 00:44:48,806 --> 00:44:54,046 Speaker 1: It's much more adventurous harmonically than the songs that preceded. 847 00:44:55,106 --> 00:44:59,456 Speaker 2: Well, it was written in the informed by Tom Bell. 848 00:45:00,316 --> 00:45:03,336 Speaker 3: Oh. Yeah, because I'd heard Ghetto Child by the Spinners, 849 00:45:03,376 --> 00:45:05,536 Speaker 3: what you call the Spinners, what we call the Detroit Spinners, 850 00:45:06,356 --> 00:45:08,256 Speaker 3: because there was a Spinners group in England, so they 851 00:45:08,276 --> 00:45:12,956 Speaker 3: had to adopt Detroit Spinners. And that record, with its 852 00:45:13,046 --> 00:45:18,726 Speaker 3: sort of halting, Life ain't so easy in your that phrase, 853 00:45:19,166 --> 00:45:19,746 Speaker 3: that's Alison. 854 00:45:19,806 --> 00:45:22,086 Speaker 2: That's where it comes from. You can hear that, right? 855 00:45:22,146 --> 00:45:23,386 Speaker 1: That's where the rhythm comes from. 856 00:45:23,446 --> 00:45:24,466 Speaker 2: That's where the rhythm comes from. 857 00:45:24,526 --> 00:45:28,736 Speaker 1: But also you're using borrowed chords. It starts on a 858 00:45:28,756 --> 00:45:31,496 Speaker 1: suspended chord. It's much different than the things. 859 00:45:31,536 --> 00:45:36,176 Speaker 3: Well, that's Mark Taplin. That's listening to Mark Taplin. That's just, 860 00:45:36,396 --> 00:45:40,236 Speaker 3: I mean, McPhee on the introduction is playing something different, 861 00:45:40,596 --> 00:45:46,246 Speaker 3: but the suspended chord, the suspended five chord is, you know, 862 00:45:46,286 --> 00:45:51,156 Speaker 3: that's something you hear in Tracks of My Tears and 863 00:45:51,176 --> 00:45:54,836 Speaker 3: things like that. I knew those songs. And specifically, that's 864 00:45:54,936 --> 00:45:59,856 Speaker 3: the way Marv Taplin played. I was nowhere near as 865 00:45:59,896 --> 00:46:03,716 Speaker 3: capable a guitar player as he was. But those little 866 00:46:03,776 --> 00:46:06,526 Speaker 3: things where you sort of hear something that makes you thrilled, 867 00:46:07,326 --> 00:46:09,466 Speaker 3: and you try to find a thing that satisfies you 868 00:46:09,846 --> 00:46:10,666 Speaker 3: to the same degree. 869 00:46:10,686 --> 00:46:14,706 Speaker 1: I do want to ask you a little more about Alison. 870 00:46:15,086 --> 00:46:15,506 Speaker 3: Yes. 871 00:46:16,326 --> 00:46:17,686 Speaker 1: I think it was the only song I looked up 872 00:46:18,426 --> 00:46:21,086 Speaker 1: on Wikipedia to see what other people thought. 873 00:46:21,146 --> 00:46:23,026 Speaker 2: That'll make that, there you'll find the truth. 874 00:46:23,826 --> 00:46:28,406 Speaker 1: Yeah, well, that's why I went there. Which is, some 875 00:46:28,446 --> 00:46:30,246 Speaker 1: people argue it's a murder ballad. 876 00:46:30,286 --> 00:46:35,296 Speaker 3: No, it's not a murder ballad. Neither is watching the detectives. 877 00:46:35,396 --> 00:46:39,276 Speaker 3: It's describing the things that somebody's watching on the television. 878 00:46:39,396 --> 00:46:45,816 Speaker 3: Alison is the sense that your nature may kill the 879 00:46:45,876 --> 00:46:47,696 Speaker 3: love that you cherish most. 880 00:46:49,146 --> 00:46:50,426 Speaker 1: You see, I find Alison. 881 00:46:50,466 --> 00:46:51,446 Speaker 2: That's exactly what it is. 882 00:46:51,506 --> 00:46:54,646 Speaker 1: I've always found it an incredibly tender song. 883 00:46:54,886 --> 00:46:55,166 Speaker 2: It is. 884 00:46:56,046 --> 00:46:58,616 Speaker 3: It's a love song, but it's a love song with 885 00:46:58,636 --> 00:47:02,056 Speaker 3: the possibility of failure written into it. So it's a 886 00:47:02,056 --> 00:47:05,916 Speaker 3: little bit like these lines, you know? Somewhere a broom 887 00:47:05,976 --> 00:47:08,656 Speaker 3: is sweeping up the broken pieces of yesterday's life. 888 00:47:08,876 --> 00:47:11,336 Speaker 2: Somewhere a queen is weeping. Somewhere a king has no wife. 889 00:47:11,636 --> 00:47:15,386 Speaker 3: That's where I got it from. That's Hendrix. I got 890 00:47:15,446 --> 00:47:18,606 Speaker 3: two lessons from Hendrix. One was that song. Moon Cries Mary, 891 00:47:18,646 --> 00:47:22,226 Speaker 3: and the other was the switch in songs on live television. 892 00:47:22,546 --> 00:47:24,406 Speaker 3: They were the two things I learned from Jimi Hendrix. 893 00:47:24,446 --> 00:47:27,816 Speaker 3: I never tried to play like him. I actually truthfully 894 00:47:28,256 --> 00:47:29,996 Speaker 3: love him most of all. It's not to say you 895 00:47:30,036 --> 00:47:32,636 Speaker 3: don't love him as a guitar player, but I love 896 00:47:32,656 --> 00:47:35,646 Speaker 3: him as a ballad singer because I can hear the 897 00:47:35,666 --> 00:47:40,006 Speaker 3: Curtis Mayfield and everything in him. And that's truthfully the 898 00:47:40,046 --> 00:47:42,506 Speaker 3: two things that I actually took directly from him is 899 00:47:43,086 --> 00:47:46,726 Speaker 3: that That's the conception of the lyrics of Alison is 900 00:47:46,766 --> 00:47:49,706 Speaker 3: that song. And not that song in its entirety, just 901 00:47:49,726 --> 00:47:52,696 Speaker 3: those couplets. You add that to ghetto child and you've 902 00:47:52,716 --> 00:47:55,516 Speaker 3: got like a pretty heady mix of cues. 903 00:47:55,556 --> 00:47:58,436 Speaker 1: I don't think you were influenced by this song, but 904 00:47:59,196 --> 00:48:00,856 Speaker 1: it reminds me of a song. I think you talked 905 00:48:00,896 --> 00:48:04,106 Speaker 1: about liking once, which is Paul Simon's tenderness. 906 00:48:04,486 --> 00:48:04,886 Speaker 2: Oh God. 907 00:48:06,086 --> 00:48:09,046 Speaker 1: And the line there of course is, but there's no 908 00:48:09,106 --> 00:48:14,966 Speaker 1: tenderness beneath your honesty. And to me, That's exactly.... 909 00:48:15,136 --> 00:48:17,016 Speaker 2: Everything put together falls apart as well. 910 00:48:17,696 --> 00:48:22,916 Speaker 1: What's happening, the balance of tenderness and honesty in Alison, 911 00:48:23,256 --> 00:48:24,176 Speaker 1: I find it heartbreaking. 912 00:48:24,956 --> 00:48:30,876 Speaker 2: Thank you. Well, it was intended to be. You just 913 00:48:30,896 --> 00:48:32,536 Speaker 2: couldn't talk about these things out loud at that time. 914 00:48:32,556 --> 00:48:33,276 Speaker 2: It was very difficult. 915 00:48:34,156 --> 00:48:36,196 Speaker 3: People don't want to hear you say these things. I 916 00:48:36,236 --> 00:48:38,296 Speaker 3: can say them now because it's 50 years ago and 917 00:48:38,316 --> 00:48:39,236 Speaker 3: it doesn't matter anymore. 918 00:48:40,176 --> 00:48:40,336 Speaker 4: Yeah. 919 00:48:42,496 --> 00:48:47,256 Speaker 2: But, of course, I had studied Paul Simon really, really hard. 920 00:48:48,546 --> 00:48:50,586 Speaker 3: I mean, you know, when I first had April Come, 921 00:48:50,606 --> 00:48:52,206 Speaker 3: She Will and things like that, I wanted to play 922 00:48:52,246 --> 00:48:54,226 Speaker 3: like that. I tried to finger pick. I couldn't grow 923 00:48:54,266 --> 00:48:57,426 Speaker 3: my fingernails. I didn't know that you put varnish on them. 924 00:48:57,466 --> 00:48:59,846 Speaker 3: I kept breaking off and I had to take to, 925 00:49:00,186 --> 00:49:01,646 Speaker 3: you know, then I got a little louder as a 926 00:49:01,686 --> 00:49:03,666 Speaker 3: singer and then I realized I had to play with 927 00:49:03,686 --> 00:49:07,546 Speaker 3: a pick. But when he got to that period, like 928 00:49:07,566 --> 00:49:10,286 Speaker 3: from things like Peace Like a River, where he's obviously 929 00:49:10,346 --> 00:49:12,906 Speaker 3: acknowledging all of these things that it's kind of like 930 00:49:12,946 --> 00:49:17,306 Speaker 3: his gumbo. It's like he's actually putting the people who 931 00:49:17,346 --> 00:49:20,266 Speaker 3: his music he loved in the arrangements. That's One Soul 932 00:49:20,286 --> 00:49:23,376 Speaker 3: of Towns and so forth. And Ted Ennis is one 933 00:49:23,376 --> 00:49:27,656 Speaker 3: of those songs. it's and yeah it's it's more knowing 934 00:49:27,776 --> 00:49:30,816 Speaker 3: and it's more mature than my songs but then he 935 00:49:30,876 --> 00:49:33,656 Speaker 3: was more mature he was older than me when he 936 00:49:33,696 --> 00:49:36,036 Speaker 3: wrote that song it wasn't the same age as I 937 00:49:36,076 --> 00:49:39,626 Speaker 3: was when I wrote us and I was 21 or 938 00:49:39,626 --> 00:49:42,366 Speaker 3: 22 maybe just 22. 939 00:49:41,366 --> 00:49:42,926 Speaker 1: Well I think you've got every reason to be. 940 00:49:42,886 --> 00:49:45,906 Speaker 3: Proud of it thank you anyway thank you uh not 941 00:49:45,946 --> 00:49:47,646 Speaker 3: as good as Paul's songs though not not as good 942 00:49:47,706 --> 00:49:50,906 Speaker 3: as Anybody that's written an American tune, you can't challenge them. 943 00:49:51,446 --> 00:49:52,006 Speaker 2: You just can't. 944 00:49:52,566 --> 00:49:52,706 Speaker 3: Right. 945 00:49:53,226 --> 00:49:55,086 Speaker 2: All for that matter, The Seven Psalms, which is a 946 00:49:55,126 --> 00:49:56,356 Speaker 2: beautiful piece of music. 947 00:49:56,876 --> 00:49:59,516 Speaker 1: This brings us to I'm Not Angry. I think the 948 00:49:59,676 --> 00:50:04,016 Speaker 1: obvious question, because you were always described as the angry 949 00:50:04,056 --> 00:50:07,236 Speaker 1: young man. Were you, in fact, angry at this point 950 00:50:07,296 --> 00:50:07,726 Speaker 1: in your life? 951 00:50:08,946 --> 00:50:12,106 Speaker 2: No, I think I was probably just frustrated at the weight. 952 00:50:12,246 --> 00:50:14,566 Speaker 3: And it could have been as, isn't it said that 953 00:50:15,486 --> 00:50:18,676 Speaker 3: like when the ship comes in, was written about being 954 00:50:18,716 --> 00:50:19,896 Speaker 3: denied a hotel room. 955 00:50:21,036 --> 00:50:21,656 Speaker 1: No, I didn't know that. 956 00:50:21,936 --> 00:50:23,696 Speaker 2: I've read that story. I don't know whether it's true. 957 00:50:23,756 --> 00:50:25,576 Speaker 2: It's repeated quite often. 958 00:50:26,556 --> 00:50:28,526 Speaker 3: You know the song I'm talking about, the Bob Dylan song, 959 00:50:29,106 --> 00:50:30,546 Speaker 3: that it was when he was on tour with John 960 00:50:30,586 --> 00:50:32,406 Speaker 3: Baez and they didn't like the look of him because. 961 00:50:32,246 --> 00:50:33,526 Speaker 2: He was a bit scruffy and they wouldn't give him 962 00:50:33,546 --> 00:50:33,746 Speaker 2: a room. 963 00:50:34,246 --> 00:50:38,046 Speaker 3: And he wrote that whole song about that one barrier 964 00:50:38,086 --> 00:50:39,726 Speaker 3: being put up. But of course the song means so 965 00:50:39,746 --> 00:50:43,456 Speaker 3: much more. And I think quite a lot of the time, 966 00:50:44,436 --> 00:50:46,756 Speaker 3: I just found the language that I thought represented things 967 00:50:46,836 --> 00:50:49,516 Speaker 3: I felt, but I'm not angry. How can I be 968 00:50:49,596 --> 00:50:51,956 Speaker 3: angry if I'm the guy that wrote Arson? You can 969 00:50:51,976 --> 00:50:56,536 Speaker 3: be both on different days, but that's about betrayal, that song. 970 00:50:58,176 --> 00:51:00,616 Speaker 3: But the song, musically speaking, I think the song's a 971 00:51:00,636 --> 00:51:03,356 Speaker 3: little bit of play acting as well. Again, in a 972 00:51:03,566 --> 00:51:08,686 Speaker 3: sort of songwriter, certain thing combination, I think when people say, oh, 973 00:51:08,706 --> 00:51:12,466 Speaker 3: this is very true to life, it's very autobiographical, and 974 00:51:12,506 --> 00:51:12,966 Speaker 3: what's the word? 975 00:51:13,006 --> 00:51:13,546 Speaker 2: Confessional. 976 00:51:14,116 --> 00:51:17,616 Speaker 3: Hate that you know for me the absence of craft 977 00:51:18,376 --> 00:51:20,856 Speaker 3: is the thing that stops it from being enduring often 978 00:51:21,516 --> 00:51:23,236 Speaker 3: now that's not true of everything there are some very 979 00:51:23,316 --> 00:51:26,126 Speaker 3: raw unfiltered records that are that i really dearly love 980 00:51:27,006 --> 00:51:30,466 Speaker 3: but they talk about johnny mitchell's like blue being confessional 981 00:51:31,426 --> 00:51:33,046 Speaker 3: oh i don't know i don't know whether you're right 982 00:51:33,066 --> 00:51:36,346 Speaker 3: about that listen to the craft listen to the songwriting 983 00:51:36,726 --> 00:51:42,206 Speaker 3: technique that underpins it musically and lyrically and even if 984 00:51:42,226 --> 00:51:45,766 Speaker 3: it was spontaneous composition its composition at such a high 985 00:51:45,826 --> 00:51:48,556 Speaker 3: level that it belies the idea that any old idea 986 00:51:48,596 --> 00:51:51,356 Speaker 3: would have, would have served the means, you know, and 987 00:51:51,396 --> 00:51:54,096 Speaker 3: I suppose that's what I'm talking about. I'm not trying 988 00:51:54,156 --> 00:51:59,166 Speaker 3: to retrospectively claw back the idea that was ever any 989 00:51:59,226 --> 00:52:02,286 Speaker 3: frustration or anger, but it was much more just not 990 00:52:02,346 --> 00:52:04,246 Speaker 3: knowing who you are, what you are, what you need 991 00:52:04,266 --> 00:52:07,326 Speaker 3: to be. That's expressed a lot in the This Is 992 00:52:07,386 --> 00:52:11,956 Speaker 3: Model songs particularly, but which I sort of, mention that 993 00:52:12,016 --> 00:52:14,036 Speaker 3: in the in the notes for when we take these 994 00:52:14,056 --> 00:52:16,656 Speaker 3: songs in the road with the attractions and those and 995 00:52:16,696 --> 00:52:19,316 Speaker 3: the songs i just newly written with them in mind 996 00:52:19,376 --> 00:52:22,276 Speaker 3: obviously overwhelmed the my mystery songs to the last degree 997 00:52:23,496 --> 00:52:27,156 Speaker 3: i'm not angry as it's don't fear the reaper you 998 00:52:27,196 --> 00:52:30,006 Speaker 3: know the gothic riff of it the basic chord signals 999 00:52:30,026 --> 00:52:33,526 Speaker 3: is logical and that's what i felt it's like i 1000 00:52:33,566 --> 00:52:35,366 Speaker 3: love that don't fear the reaper i think that's from 1001 00:52:35,466 --> 00:52:37,266 Speaker 3: that time it was on the radio and i think 1002 00:52:37,346 --> 00:52:39,516 Speaker 3: i just sort of like Oh, I need a riff 1003 00:52:39,576 --> 00:52:41,616 Speaker 3: like that. And of course, I never told anybody that. 1004 00:52:42,156 --> 00:52:45,616 Speaker 3: McPhee just did what he felt and it was perfect. 1005 00:52:45,656 --> 00:52:48,076 Speaker 3: What he did was perfect. I couldn't play like that. 1006 00:52:48,136 --> 00:52:50,216 Speaker 3: I couldn't play that kind of lead guitar that he does. 1007 00:52:50,296 --> 00:52:53,326 Speaker 3: And he gave it that kind of rock and roll feeling. 1008 00:52:54,826 --> 00:52:59,086 Speaker 3: But then the chorus is quite musical. I know you, 1009 00:52:59,106 --> 00:53:00,586 Speaker 3: I know what you're doing. 1010 00:53:01,126 --> 00:53:04,926 Speaker 2: I know where you've been. And that could be a 1011 00:53:05,316 --> 00:53:09,396 Speaker 2: pop song from any year. That's not a rock and roll. melody, 1012 00:53:10,256 --> 00:53:11,236 Speaker 2: rock and roll motif. 1013 00:53:12,756 --> 00:53:16,106 Speaker 1: You say it's about betrayal. It seems to me a 1014 00:53:16,166 --> 00:53:20,666 Speaker 1: lot of your songs, not particularly that song, you were 1015 00:53:20,706 --> 00:53:23,246 Speaker 1: writing at a time, I think probably more so in 1016 00:53:23,286 --> 00:53:29,106 Speaker 1: England than here, when appearances, propriety, being a certain figure 1017 00:53:29,146 --> 00:53:33,366 Speaker 1: in public meant much more. And you are often writing 1018 00:53:33,426 --> 00:53:39,746 Speaker 1: about the conflict of that in people's private lives. their 1019 00:53:39,906 --> 00:53:40,546 Speaker 1: dark sides. 1020 00:53:41,766 --> 00:53:43,706 Speaker 3: Yeah, I don't know whether I was standing back and 1021 00:53:43,766 --> 00:53:46,176 Speaker 3: writing about them. It was just happening quickly. But like 1022 00:53:46,236 --> 00:53:49,136 Speaker 3: I say, the character to some degree was being formed 1023 00:53:49,176 --> 00:53:51,756 Speaker 3: and the character overtook me or took me over, whichever 1024 00:53:51,816 --> 00:53:54,916 Speaker 3: way around you want to say it. In 77, there's 1025 00:53:54,956 --> 00:53:59,596 Speaker 3: a little clip that the fourth CD in this collection, 1026 00:54:00,756 --> 00:54:04,396 Speaker 3: Becoming the Attractions, it's a sort of documentary account of 1027 00:54:04,436 --> 00:54:08,366 Speaker 3: the band coming into existence, having these Miami's True Songs 1028 00:54:08,386 --> 00:54:12,056 Speaker 3: to play initially. And then we have pop stardom of 1029 00:54:12,096 --> 00:54:15,496 Speaker 3: a minor kind. And I included even just a fragment 1030 00:54:15,796 --> 00:54:19,576 Speaker 3: of an interview. I love that interview. This woman could 1031 00:54:19,616 --> 00:54:23,086 Speaker 3: not have been kinder. She was genuinely curious as to 1032 00:54:23,126 --> 00:54:25,226 Speaker 3: whether I would survive the process of being in a 1033 00:54:25,246 --> 00:54:28,246 Speaker 3: pop group. And she asked me straight out if I was, 1034 00:54:28,926 --> 00:54:31,486 Speaker 3: are you an angry songwriter? And I answered the question 1035 00:54:31,526 --> 00:54:35,326 Speaker 3: quite literally because I had no guile when somebody just 1036 00:54:35,386 --> 00:54:38,306 Speaker 3: asked you directly, Whereas what you would usually get was 1037 00:54:38,346 --> 00:54:41,066 Speaker 3: somebody who would come with a complicated theory that, you know, 1038 00:54:41,126 --> 00:54:44,606 Speaker 3: a music journalist particularly, come with a very complicated theory 1039 00:54:44,626 --> 00:54:47,556 Speaker 3: about what they had worked out and wanted you to 1040 00:54:47,616 --> 00:54:50,716 Speaker 3: agree with that, with your answer. So my response to 1041 00:54:50,756 --> 00:54:55,676 Speaker 3: that was sometimes to really exaggerate what I felt. So 1042 00:54:55,776 --> 00:54:58,396 Speaker 3: hence the revenge and guilt thing. I said that when 1043 00:54:58,436 --> 00:55:01,476 Speaker 3: I was, I'd had about five Pernos. And I was 1044 00:55:01,516 --> 00:55:03,626 Speaker 3: just like unguarded. I thought, okay, you want to hear, 1045 00:55:03,666 --> 00:55:04,586 Speaker 3: you want to get here angry? 1046 00:55:04,886 --> 00:55:05,306 Speaker 2: Here it is. 1047 00:55:06,106 --> 00:55:09,166 Speaker 3: And a guy bought it and repeated it. And I mean, 1048 00:55:09,186 --> 00:55:10,916 Speaker 3: I know this guy. He's a very good writer. I mean, 1049 00:55:10,976 --> 00:55:13,236 Speaker 3: he was a very good writer. But I don't know 1050 00:55:13,276 --> 00:55:16,256 Speaker 3: that he knew that I was putting him on. I 1051 00:55:16,276 --> 00:55:18,716 Speaker 3: think he took it at face value. And even if 1052 00:55:18,756 --> 00:55:20,656 Speaker 3: he did know I was putting him on, everybody else 1053 00:55:20,716 --> 00:55:23,156 Speaker 3: thought it was at face value. And that became the 1054 00:55:23,196 --> 00:55:25,916 Speaker 3: calling card for those first few years until it didn't 1055 00:55:25,936 --> 00:55:30,356 Speaker 3: serve purposes. I also recognized that by saying something like, 1056 00:55:30,436 --> 00:55:33,206 Speaker 3: I'm not angry, which obviously doesn't sound like that on 1057 00:55:33,226 --> 00:55:33,686 Speaker 3: the record. 1058 00:55:33,706 --> 00:55:33,786 Speaker 2: Yeah. 1059 00:55:34,816 --> 00:55:39,196 Speaker 3: It's about those circumstances, about holding back the most explosive 1060 00:55:39,236 --> 00:55:42,216 Speaker 3: part of your anger about the situation that's described in 1061 00:55:42,436 --> 00:55:45,776 Speaker 3: the betrayal that's described in the song. There's a degree 1062 00:55:45,796 --> 00:55:50,156 Speaker 3: of distance in that. There's a degree of songwriting. This 1063 00:55:50,216 --> 00:55:52,396 Speaker 3: is not to say it's not emotional, but to say 1064 00:55:52,416 --> 00:55:54,916 Speaker 3: there's a degree of craft. Like I said, the melody 1065 00:55:54,976 --> 00:55:57,606 Speaker 3: of the release is proof of that. It isn't just 1066 00:55:57,736 --> 00:56:02,466 Speaker 3: raw and filtered kind of raving. So I think that 1067 00:56:02,526 --> 00:56:06,086 Speaker 3: I worked out quite quickly there were two things that 1068 00:56:06,106 --> 00:56:08,566 Speaker 3: could keep people away from me. One was seeming like 1069 00:56:08,586 --> 00:56:10,646 Speaker 3: you shouldn't ask me and the other was I'm going 1070 00:56:10,666 --> 00:56:13,166 Speaker 3: to drink a little bit here and I won't hear you. 1071 00:56:14,546 --> 00:56:17,266 Speaker 3: And in that space, I heard Wayne Shorter say this 1072 00:56:17,326 --> 00:56:21,766 Speaker 3: in an interview, so I take Wayne's example. He said 1073 00:56:21,806 --> 00:56:24,446 Speaker 3: when he drank brandy, it created a zone around him 1074 00:56:24,466 --> 00:56:26,866 Speaker 3: in which he could do the creative work. And I 1075 00:56:27,106 --> 00:56:31,286 Speaker 3: absolutely understand that idea. That's not the reason to become 1076 00:56:31,306 --> 00:56:35,046 Speaker 3: a heroin addict or something, you know. But For a 1077 00:56:35,046 --> 00:56:38,926 Speaker 3: little while, the gin kept people away from me. They 1078 00:56:38,946 --> 00:56:41,476 Speaker 3: couldn't be where I was. They couldn't call me in 1079 00:56:41,496 --> 00:56:41,996 Speaker 3: that zone. 1080 00:56:42,956 --> 00:56:43,276 Speaker 2: Nobody. 1081 00:56:44,686 --> 00:56:47,276 Speaker 1: Well, the bad news is I'm a journalist with a theory. 1082 00:56:47,996 --> 00:56:48,576 Speaker 1: So get ready. 1083 00:56:48,996 --> 00:56:49,516 Speaker 2: Okay. 1084 00:56:51,536 --> 00:56:52,776 Speaker 1: Take some of that coconut water. 1085 00:56:52,996 --> 00:56:53,296 Speaker 2: Yes. 1086 00:56:54,376 --> 00:56:59,296 Speaker 1: What I was saying earlier about people's dark lives being revealed. 1087 00:57:00,236 --> 00:57:03,516 Speaker 1: To me, it animates some of your best early work. 1088 00:57:03,536 --> 00:57:07,316 Speaker 1: Sunday's Best. manner of time, even King of America. 1089 00:57:07,336 --> 00:57:07,416 Speaker 2: Yeah. 1090 00:57:07,896 --> 00:57:12,016 Speaker 1: I think there are a lot of examples. You said confessional. 1091 00:57:12,576 --> 00:57:15,806 Speaker 1: We live in a very different age now. We don't 1092 00:57:15,846 --> 00:57:18,246 Speaker 1: live in an age where people feel they have to 1093 00:57:18,406 --> 00:57:21,866 Speaker 1: hide their dark side. If anything, it's the first person. 1094 00:57:21,886 --> 00:57:22,866 Speaker 2: That's their calling card. Yeah. 1095 00:57:22,986 --> 00:57:24,166 Speaker 1: It's the first person. 1096 00:57:24,246 --> 00:57:27,386 Speaker 3: I would never last five minutes. I wouldn't have lasted 1097 00:57:27,426 --> 00:57:30,906 Speaker 3: the scrutiny of social media or anything if I'd started 1098 00:57:31,426 --> 00:57:34,556 Speaker 3: now with the way I felt. I mean, there are 1099 00:57:34,576 --> 00:57:38,246 Speaker 3: lines in the song that if you knew how I felt, 1100 00:57:38,726 --> 00:57:39,666 Speaker 3: it'd bury me alive. 1101 00:57:41,406 --> 00:57:44,526 Speaker 1: I'm not worried about you revealing anything. What I'm asking is, 1102 00:57:45,286 --> 00:57:48,866 Speaker 1: as a writer, is it harder to write now about 1103 00:57:48,926 --> 00:57:54,106 Speaker 1: people where there's not that binary or at least that. 1104 00:57:54,866 --> 00:57:57,496 Speaker 3: I never think about it because, you know, I don't 1105 00:57:57,546 --> 00:58:01,536 Speaker 3: know that I cast myself in the present tense in 1106 00:58:01,556 --> 00:58:04,326 Speaker 3: that sense, you know. I have a lot of songs, 1107 00:58:04,886 --> 00:58:06,226 Speaker 3: and I have a lot of songs which I don't 1108 00:58:06,346 --> 00:58:10,676 Speaker 3: serve and would serve me. And if I have any 1109 00:58:10,736 --> 00:58:14,036 Speaker 3: time left, it might be to address some of those, 1110 00:58:14,776 --> 00:58:15,696 Speaker 3: even ahead of these songs. 1111 00:58:16,156 --> 00:58:16,576 Speaker 1: Interesting. 1112 00:58:16,976 --> 00:58:20,076 Speaker 3: Yeah. That's the honest truth, and I'm not saying that 1113 00:58:20,116 --> 00:58:21,896 Speaker 3: in a melodramatic way. I'm not saying, oh, I'm about 1114 00:58:21,916 --> 00:58:24,046 Speaker 3: to leave. I'm not planning on going anywhere. 1115 00:58:24,066 --> 00:58:26,606 Speaker 2: But whether I even. 1116 00:58:26,606 --> 00:58:30,486 Speaker 3: Consider some of these things, they've been well considered, and 1117 00:58:30,526 --> 00:58:33,796 Speaker 3: I'm very grateful for the attention And of course, everybody 1118 00:58:34,636 --> 00:58:39,176 Speaker 3: that's skeptical about this set will immediately observe that these 1119 00:58:39,216 --> 00:58:42,896 Speaker 3: records have been reissued before. And they've been anthologized even 1120 00:58:43,496 --> 00:58:47,146 Speaker 3: to a degree, but never quite as encompassing as this set. 1121 00:58:47,686 --> 00:58:49,916 Speaker 1: I wanted to ask you one more question, which is 1122 00:58:49,976 --> 00:58:52,926 Speaker 1: that you mentioned your father in this set. You talk 1123 00:58:52,966 --> 00:58:56,526 Speaker 1: a lot about him in your wonderful book. You also 1124 00:58:56,586 --> 00:58:58,746 Speaker 1: talk about your mother who didn't play an instrument, but 1125 00:58:58,786 --> 00:59:00,526 Speaker 1: you said understood music. 1126 00:59:01,146 --> 00:59:01,236 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1127 00:59:01,256 --> 00:59:02,406 Speaker 1: In a very profound way. 1128 00:59:02,506 --> 00:59:02,886 Speaker 2: Much more. 1129 00:59:03,386 --> 00:59:06,486 Speaker 1: Do you remember when she first listened to this record, 1130 00:59:06,566 --> 00:59:07,146 Speaker 1: what she thought? 1131 00:59:08,126 --> 00:59:10,106 Speaker 3: You know, when she passed, I went and had to 1132 00:59:10,166 --> 00:59:13,026 Speaker 3: clear her house, and she had pristine copies of all 1133 00:59:13,046 --> 00:59:15,766 Speaker 3: those early records. She really followed what I was doing. 1134 00:59:16,436 --> 00:59:19,836 Speaker 3: Mama didn't play an instrument, didn't sing in public, but 1135 00:59:19,916 --> 00:59:22,316 Speaker 3: had a good musical sense. And why I know that 1136 00:59:22,356 --> 00:59:25,256 Speaker 3: is true, because she left school at 14 and was 1137 00:59:25,316 --> 00:59:29,476 Speaker 3: a record sales assistant. And she used to say when 1138 00:59:29,496 --> 00:59:31,476 Speaker 3: she discovered she had some kind of ear was when, 1139 00:59:32,136 --> 00:59:34,906 Speaker 3: before there were, of course, long, long before there were computers, 1140 00:59:34,946 --> 00:59:38,766 Speaker 3: there were just record catalogs. And people would come in 1141 00:59:38,846 --> 00:59:41,846 Speaker 3: requesting songs. And she said, well, what's the name of 1142 00:59:41,866 --> 00:59:44,886 Speaker 3: the song? And they'd go, I don't know. Well, who's 1143 00:59:44,926 --> 00:59:45,166 Speaker 3: it by? 1144 00:59:45,266 --> 00:59:45,786 Speaker 2: I don't know. 1145 00:59:46,246 --> 00:59:47,606 Speaker 3: Well, how are you going to say it? It goes 1146 00:59:47,646 --> 00:59:50,546 Speaker 3: like this. And they'd start singing some semblance of the melody. 1147 00:59:51,486 --> 00:59:53,606 Speaker 3: And she would sometimes recognize it and be able to 1148 00:59:53,666 --> 00:59:56,046 Speaker 3: point them in the direction of a recording or even 1149 00:59:56,086 --> 00:59:57,706 Speaker 3: the sheet music so they could play it for themselves. 1150 00:59:58,666 --> 01:00:02,066 Speaker 3: She became known as the girl who knew a bit 1151 01:00:02,086 --> 01:00:05,006 Speaker 3: about dance, band, and jazz. That's how my parents met, 1152 01:00:05,546 --> 01:00:08,736 Speaker 3: because my dad was a local trumpet player. And, you know, 1153 01:00:08,756 --> 01:00:11,356 Speaker 3: it sounds like a sentimental story, but it really just 1154 01:00:12,296 --> 01:00:14,796 Speaker 3: highlights the importance of the physical object of the record, 1155 01:00:15,136 --> 01:00:18,516 Speaker 3: certainly in my lifetime. She had friends who were more 1156 01:00:18,576 --> 01:00:21,796 Speaker 3: knowledgeable still, would put records in my way that, you know, 1157 01:00:21,876 --> 01:00:25,316 Speaker 3: much later on became the foundation of my ability to 1158 01:00:25,356 --> 01:00:30,146 Speaker 3: be able to hear orchestral themes as separate to song-like form, 1159 01:00:30,186 --> 01:00:33,526 Speaker 3: you know. And after my dad left, she was the 1160 01:00:33,626 --> 01:00:36,566 Speaker 3: one who raised me. She was at the last show 1161 01:00:36,606 --> 01:00:40,106 Speaker 3: I played in Liverpool before the emergency. And that was 1162 01:00:40,126 --> 01:00:43,256 Speaker 3: the last time I saw her because of the restrictions 1163 01:00:43,316 --> 01:00:47,686 Speaker 3: on travel and quarantine. Every time I'd go to visit her, 1164 01:00:48,316 --> 01:00:51,636 Speaker 3: they'd change the rules and it wouldn't be possible. So unfortunately, 1165 01:00:51,676 --> 01:00:54,216 Speaker 3: she passed on that time. I mean, she had lived 1166 01:00:54,236 --> 01:00:58,756 Speaker 3: a very difficult last few years after a stroke. So 1167 01:00:59,496 --> 01:01:01,736 Speaker 3: I know that music was a great solace to both 1168 01:01:01,776 --> 01:01:06,496 Speaker 3: my parents as they dealt with the respective issues, My 1169 01:01:06,516 --> 01:01:11,136 Speaker 3: Mother a Stroke, My Father Parkinson's, music penetrated and bore 1170 01:01:11,156 --> 01:01:13,916 Speaker 3: them up in that, for which I'm grateful. 1171 01:01:14,056 --> 01:01:14,376 Speaker 2: Okay. 1172 01:01:14,976 --> 01:01:16,356 Speaker 1: Well, thank you so much for coming in. 1173 01:01:16,616 --> 01:01:18,356 Speaker 2: It's been just wonderful. It's been a pleasure. It's really, 1174 01:01:18,586 --> 01:01:22,206 Speaker 2: really very surprising in a lovely way. Thank you. I 1175 01:01:22,246 --> 01:01:23,926 Speaker 2: do mean that sincerely. Thank you. 1176 01:01:26,686 --> 01:01:28,946 Speaker 4: Broken Record is produced and edited by Leah Rose with 1177 01:01:29,006 --> 01:01:32,186 Speaker 4: marketing help from Eric Sandler and Jordan McMillan. Our engineer 1178 01:01:32,206 --> 01:01:36,116 Speaker 4: is Ben Talladay. Broken Record is a production of Pushkin Industries. 1179 01:01:36,416 --> 01:01:38,836 Speaker 4: If you love this show and others from Pushkin, consider 1180 01:01:38,856 --> 01:01:42,396 Speaker 4: subscribing to Pushkin Plus. Pushkin Plus is a podcast subscription 1181 01:01:42,416 --> 01:01:46,036 Speaker 4: that offers bonus content and ad-free listening for $ 4. 99 a month. 1182 01:01:46,356 --> 01:01:49,686 Speaker 4: Look for Pushkin Plus on Apple Podcast Subscriptions. And if 1183 01:01:49,706 --> 01:01:51,846 Speaker 4: you like this show, please remember to share, rate, and 1184 01:01:51,866 --> 01:01:54,226 Speaker 4: review us on your podcast app. Our theme music is 1185 01:01:54,246 --> 01:01:55,906 Speaker 4: by Kenny Beats. I'm Justin Richmond.