1 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. I'm pleased to say 2 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 1: that we're joined now by Norwegian Cruise Line CEO Harry Summer. Harry, 3 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 1: it's great to have you with us again. So you 4 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:16,320 Speaker 1: stand apart from some of your peers, because we heard 5 00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: from Royal Caribbean, we heard from Carnival with pretty upbeat outlooks. 6 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 1: Talk us through what you specifically see in the year ahead. 7 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:27,479 Speaker 2: So first soft good morning, and thank you for having 8 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 2: me on today. Listen. 9 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 3: We're still seeing very good booking activity for Q four 10 00:00:34,159 --> 00:00:36,800 Speaker 3: and twenty twenty six. I think the softness that we 11 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:40,319 Speaker 3: talked about just was on one specific product Europe in. 12 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:42,920 Speaker 2: Twenty twenty three. For Q three. I'm sorry for Q 13 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:43,960 Speaker 2: three of twenty twenty five. 14 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:46,839 Speaker 3: Mypologies, but if you looked at our book position on 15 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:49,680 Speaker 3: a twelve month basis, we're well within our optimal range, 16 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,240 Speaker 3: we're above historical averages, and our twenty twenty six book 17 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 3: position is actually well ahead of historical averages. So yeah, 18 00:00:56,720 --> 00:00:59,360 Speaker 3: one soft spot in Q three for Europe. For the 19 00:00:59,400 --> 00:01:01,240 Speaker 3: rest of the book curve looks really really good. 20 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:06,679 Speaker 4: So you cater to a higher income consumer, do you 21 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 4: think that's the issue or are people with higher incomes 22 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 4: watching there while it's more closely or are people who 23 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:17,199 Speaker 4: are new to cruises that really decided to. 24 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 2: Try it out after the pandemic. 25 00:01:18,959 --> 00:01:21,840 Speaker 4: Is that demand waning or what's going on exactly? 26 00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 3: No, I don't think any of those things are happening. 27 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 3: I think the higher income consumer is doing well. I 28 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:29,640 Speaker 3: think the middle income consumer is doing well. We don't 29 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 3: really cater to the lower income consumer. I think it's 30 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 3: specific to one ear Europe. In Q three, I think 31 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 3: Americans are looking to look a little bit closer to home, 32 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 3: and we're happy because our deployment in Q four and 33 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 3: Q one even to next year favors those closer to 34 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:46,200 Speaker 3: home my generaries, which is why we're seeing. 35 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:48,320 Speaker 2: A good book position for those future periods. 36 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 5: But even with the closer to home kind of strategy here, 37 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 5: how many issues are being created because you have a 38 00:01:54,120 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 5: few things going on. You have consumers potentially worried about inflation, 39 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 5: maybe has it in to spend more. Largely, you also 40 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:05,480 Speaker 5: have a dynamic where a lot of people are seeing 41 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:08,919 Speaker 5: that international consumers are really slowing down when it comes 42 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 5: to the United States. How are you grappling with those 43 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:15,119 Speaker 5: trends that might continue for months. 44 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 3: You know, I think this is where the cruise industry's 45 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:21,040 Speaker 3: unique position really acts as as a tailwind, if you will, 46 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 3: a benefit, because we represent such a good value compared 47 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 3: to hotels and other vacation alternatives. So I mean you 48 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:33,840 Speaker 3: think about everything that you get on a cruise, from food, entertainment, spas, casinos, 49 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:36,800 Speaker 3: the whole nine yards and a great consistent product. It 50 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:41,640 Speaker 3: really represents a great experienced and value gap versus hotels, 51 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 3: which is why we tend to do better as an industry. 52 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 3: I mean, you look at our yields compared to what 53 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:49,160 Speaker 3: Hilton just announced yesterday, We're still well ahead of them, 54 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:52,080 Speaker 3: and I think that's going to continue into the future. 55 00:02:52,160 --> 00:02:55,000 Speaker 3: People liked vacation, and if there are going to be 56 00:02:55,240 --> 00:03:00,680 Speaker 3: modern secessionary challenges out there, I think value which cruise 57 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:03,239 Speaker 3: lines provide in earnest really should win out. 58 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of uncertainty among consumers, which you 59 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:08,040 Speaker 1: know well right now, I want to talk about uncertainty 60 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 1: that you might be feeling. I was listening to Bloomberg 61 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:13,040 Speaker 1: Surveillance this morning, and I forget who said it, but 62 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: someone made the great point that you have to have 63 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: stable policies to encourage companies across the supply chain to invest. 64 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 1: And when you think about where you stand right now 65 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 1: looking at twenty twenty six, for example, how do you 66 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:28,720 Speaker 1: feel versus at the start of twenty twenty five. Are 67 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 1: you thinking about things a little bit more conservatively than 68 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:33,399 Speaker 1: you were maybe at the start of the year. 69 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 3: Listen, you know clearly we're not immune to macroeconomic conditions. 70 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 3: We saw the economic news that came out this morning, 71 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:43,119 Speaker 3: and so we're redoubling our effort not just to maximize 72 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 3: every dollar of revenue and emphasize the points that I 73 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:49,000 Speaker 3: mentioned before about cruising being such an incredible. 74 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:50,600 Speaker 2: Value, but we're also looking at cost control. 75 00:03:50,840 --> 00:03:53,560 Speaker 3: You know, we would be foolish not to see that 76 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:57,240 Speaker 3: there's a potential for weakness going forward, and we're doubling down. 77 00:03:57,440 --> 00:03:59,880 Speaker 3: We set up a transformation office to sort of reb 78 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 3: imagine the way we deliver services and buy things, not 79 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,200 Speaker 3: at the expensive consumers. We're super passionate about delivering a 80 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 3: great onboard product, but we think that we can buy 81 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:11,240 Speaker 3: things better, and we announced a three hundred million dollars 82 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 3: cost savings program last year. We're going to accelerate those 83 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:17,520 Speaker 3: cost savings, but again, never at the expense of the 84 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:21,920 Speaker 3: guest experience, and we believe that if we can accelerate 85 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 3: those cost savings initiatives, we'll be able to offset any 86 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:27,840 Speaker 3: potential challenges on the top line. 87 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 4: What are the you know, if I look at your 88 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:36,479 Speaker 4: stock performance versus and Caribbean as well, versus Royal Caribbean, 89 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 4: I'm sorry, Carnival versus Royal Caribbean, I see real underperformance. 90 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:43,840 Speaker 4: What is the bigger the biggest competitor in the market, 91 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:49,480 Speaker 4: Royal Caribbean cruise lines doing that investors love so much, 92 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:50,279 Speaker 4: Like what can. 93 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:53,080 Speaker 2: You look at them and learn? You know, I think 94 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:54,880 Speaker 2: there's really two critical components. 95 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 3: You know, they started their closer to home and private 96 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:00,160 Speaker 3: island strategy a little bit before us. It's obviously they 97 00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:02,599 Speaker 3: have first mover advantage and they've had the benefit of 98 00:05:02,640 --> 00:05:05,120 Speaker 3: having that for the last couple of years, where we're 99 00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:08,800 Speaker 3: really just getting into our closer home private island strategy now. 100 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 3: So they've built up this benefit over a year and 101 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:13,719 Speaker 3: a half, which we think we can now rapidly catch 102 00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:16,680 Speaker 3: up on during twenty twenty six. I think also it's 103 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 3: a challenge of leverage, you know, on an enterprise value basis, 104 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 3: our valuations haven't changed that much, but because we are 105 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:26,800 Speaker 3: higher leveraged than them, we don't have the same equity return. 106 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:29,640 Speaker 3: But we're super focused on reducing our leverage. We're going 107 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 3: to get it down to five times at the end 108 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 3: of the year and in the mid forest by the 109 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:35,719 Speaker 3: end of next year, and obviously that will help with 110 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:37,239 Speaker 3: our equity valuation as well. 111 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:40,160 Speaker 5: I'm very glad you brought that up. If you pull 112 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:44,000 Speaker 5: up DDIS on a Bloomberg terminal, you can see your 113 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 5: kind of entire capital stack here, and how quickly do 114 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 5: you think you could pay down that debt given the 115 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:56,040 Speaker 5: focus that the industry really has on doing so. 116 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 3: So, you know, we already decreased our leverage two turns. 117 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:01,200 Speaker 3: You know, we went for the mid sevens the mid 118 00:06:01,279 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 3: fives last year, which we think two turns of leverage 119 00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 3: is great. We're going to decrease it another turn this 120 00:06:05,800 --> 00:06:08,360 Speaker 3: year to get to around five or close to a turn, 121 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 3: to get to a round five another apaturn next year. 122 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 3: I think by the time we get into early twenty 123 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 3: seven and we're going to be in the four range. 124 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:17,360 Speaker 3: I think that's a very competitive position and should unlock 125 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:20,480 Speaker 3: value on the equity side of our evaluation, and. 126 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 1: Harry, before we let you go, we spoke to you 127 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:24,480 Speaker 1: at the end of February, and one of the points 128 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: that you made was if we saw relations restored with Russia, 129 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 1: if Russia opened back up, that would be a major 130 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:34,800 Speaker 1: tailwind for your company, given that Saint Petersburg, that cruise 131 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:37,760 Speaker 1: line was very, very profitable for you. Now we're at 132 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:40,719 Speaker 1: the pretty much the start of May, the end of April. 133 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 1: Do you think that we're any closer to that point? 134 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 3: You know, it's really hard to tell, you know, I'm 135 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:51,359 Speaker 3: not an expert in geopolitics. Listen, we hear some positive noise, 136 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 3: we hear some constructive commons out of Russia that they're 137 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,919 Speaker 3: willing to start talks, but really difficult to read the 138 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:00,279 Speaker 3: future on that. I just want to be clear though, 139 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:03,360 Speaker 3: that could be a tailwind. We're very happy with our deployment, 140 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:06,760 Speaker 3: you know, where we are in the Caribbean, Alaska. Deployment 141 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:10,320 Speaker 3: for next year is doing very well as well, So 142 00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:12,280 Speaker 3: we're happy with what we have today. That could just 143 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 3: seed incremental tailwind to us if things move forward. 144 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:16,880 Speaker 2: All right, Harry, thanks so much. 145 00:07:16,920 --> 00:07:21,320 Speaker 4: Harry Summer there talking to us from Norwegian Cruise Lines