WEBVTT - Ep. 312: Render - Market Hunting in Arkansas with Dr. Buckley Foster

0:00:14.640 --> 0:00:17.200
<v Speaker 1>My name is Clay Neukleman. This is a production of

0:00:17.239 --> 0:00:21.400
<v Speaker 1>the bear Grease podcast called The bear Grease Render where

0:00:21.400 --> 0:00:25.720
<v Speaker 1>we render down, dive deeper, and look behind the scenes

0:00:26.040 --> 0:00:31.280
<v Speaker 1>of the actual bear Grease podcast, presented by f HF Gear,

0:00:31.760 --> 0:00:36.480
<v Speaker 1>American Maid, purpose built hunting and fishing gear that's designed

0:00:36.520 --> 0:00:39.280
<v Speaker 1>to be as rugged as the place as we explore.

0:00:43.600 --> 0:00:47.199
<v Speaker 1>Did you know that one of our friends just got

0:00:47.200 --> 0:00:48.040
<v Speaker 1>struck by lightning?

0:00:48.920 --> 0:00:51.400
<v Speaker 2>Crazy, so it's been on the podcast.

0:00:51.680 --> 0:00:56.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Well, I'm not open to violate hippo rules of

0:00:56.880 --> 0:00:59.520
<v Speaker 1>like giving out medical advice here, so I won't tell

0:00:59.560 --> 0:01:03.120
<v Speaker 1>you who got struck by lightning, Josh. But uh yeah,

0:01:03.160 --> 0:01:04.760
<v Speaker 1>one of one of our friends just got struck by

0:01:04.840 --> 0:01:08.600
<v Speaker 1>light and it's like thunder and raining. I was checking

0:01:08.600 --> 0:01:11.840
<v Speaker 1>all the drainage on my property today tests like lots

0:01:11.840 --> 0:01:13.720
<v Speaker 1>of stress points. If it rained a little bit more,

0:01:13.720 --> 0:01:15.600
<v Speaker 1>I probably would have got a little water in my

0:01:15.680 --> 0:01:17.399
<v Speaker 1>house better. That's what you have to do when you're

0:01:17.400 --> 0:01:20.679
<v Speaker 1>an adult and you have like a normal haircut, is

0:01:20.760 --> 0:01:24.640
<v Speaker 1>you as you when it rains. I learned this from

0:01:24.640 --> 0:01:29.360
<v Speaker 1>a guy that was like a better dad, father, landowner,

0:01:29.600 --> 0:01:32.520
<v Speaker 1>patriarch than me. We were the same age, but one

0:01:32.520 --> 0:01:34.319
<v Speaker 1>time we were here at my house and it was raining,

0:01:34.400 --> 0:01:36.880
<v Speaker 1>and he said, he was like, where's your shovel at?

0:01:36.959 --> 0:01:39.920
<v Speaker 1>And I was like shovel and he was like, yeah,

0:01:39.959 --> 0:01:41.400
<v Speaker 1>this this is when you need to get out in

0:01:41.480 --> 0:01:45.160
<v Speaker 1>your yard and start digging trenches and see how the

0:01:45.160 --> 0:01:47.720
<v Speaker 1>water flows. And I was like, man, this is some

0:01:47.800 --> 0:01:48.560
<v Speaker 1>next level stuff.

0:01:48.600 --> 0:01:49.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, no doubt.

0:01:49.560 --> 0:01:51.400
<v Speaker 1>And uh it was my friend Josh Barger. I will

0:01:51.440 --> 0:01:53.360
<v Speaker 1>call his name. He had never been struck by lightning.

0:01:53.560 --> 0:01:55.720
<v Speaker 2>We're never been struck by lightning. And I guarantee he's

0:01:55.720 --> 0:01:57.200
<v Speaker 2>got no drainage issues at his house.

0:01:57.360 --> 0:02:01.320
<v Speaker 1>Nothing, wow, nothing. But so that's what you did. So

0:02:01.320 --> 0:02:03.000
<v Speaker 1>that's what I did this morning. I put on all

0:02:03.040 --> 0:02:05.680
<v Speaker 1>my my rain gear and I went outside and was

0:02:05.680 --> 0:02:08.000
<v Speaker 1>standing in the water watching it, and I man, I

0:02:08.000 --> 0:02:10.760
<v Speaker 1>got big ideas for you and me this year. Bear

0:02:11.480 --> 0:02:14.480
<v Speaker 1>on drainage out here. Welcome to the bear Grease Render.

0:02:15.120 --> 0:02:17.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm very excited about today. We're going to talk about

0:02:18.080 --> 0:02:20.799
<v Speaker 1>some of these Turkey stories, but mainly we're going to

0:02:20.880 --> 0:02:25.560
<v Speaker 1>talk to Buck Foster, who's here with us, Doctor Ruk Foster,

0:02:25.720 --> 0:02:29.160
<v Speaker 1>doctor Buck doctor, doctor Buckley T. Foster.

0:02:29.680 --> 0:02:33.120
<v Speaker 3>Yes, that's me and uh and I'm a kind of

0:02:33.160 --> 0:02:34.800
<v Speaker 3>doctor that don't do folks no good.

0:02:35.120 --> 0:02:39.680
<v Speaker 1>As my grandmother would say, don't do folks no good.

0:02:39.760 --> 0:02:41.880
<v Speaker 1>That's correct, Okay, that's what she said.

0:02:41.960 --> 0:02:45.440
<v Speaker 3>But because her her her grandfather was an m D

0:02:46.400 --> 0:02:49.080
<v Speaker 3>and her on the other side of the family, we

0:02:49.160 --> 0:02:51.800
<v Speaker 3>had a great grandfather that was an MD and she

0:02:52.040 --> 0:02:54.480
<v Speaker 3>I was the last. I was the youngest of the grandchildren.

0:02:54.600 --> 0:02:56.360
<v Speaker 3>And she said, I want you to become a doctor.

0:02:57.400 --> 0:03:01.440
<v Speaker 3>And I finally became a puh and came in and

0:03:01.480 --> 0:03:04.320
<v Speaker 3>I said, look, I'm finally a doctor, and she that's

0:03:04.360 --> 0:03:06.680
<v Speaker 3>what she came back with. You're the kind of doctor

0:03:06.720 --> 0:03:07.919
<v Speaker 3>that don't do folks no good.

0:03:10.480 --> 0:03:13.239
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think doctors like you do people a lot

0:03:13.240 --> 0:03:15.560
<v Speaker 1>of good. And that's why you're here. But like, if

0:03:15.560 --> 0:03:17.480
<v Speaker 1>we're looking for medical advice for our buddy that just

0:03:17.480 --> 0:03:19.760
<v Speaker 1>got struck by lightning, maybe we would go elsewhere.

0:03:19.880 --> 0:03:21.240
<v Speaker 3>That'd probably be a good idea.

0:03:21.280 --> 0:03:24.800
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, so we're going to we're going to be

0:03:24.840 --> 0:03:28.240
<v Speaker 1>talking about a book that you wrote called So Great

0:03:28.320 --> 0:03:32.000
<v Speaker 1>was the Slaughter, and it's about market hunting specifically in Arkansas.

0:03:32.080 --> 0:03:35.360
<v Speaker 1>But I think we can extrapolate it out. I mean, really,

0:03:35.360 --> 0:03:37.440
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the trends that probably happened here were

0:03:37.440 --> 0:03:39.440
<v Speaker 1>happening in a lot of parts of the country.

0:03:39.520 --> 0:03:42.600
<v Speaker 3>That's correct. Actually, we're one of the kind of the

0:03:42.680 --> 0:03:47.520
<v Speaker 3>late to the party because we remain wild much longer

0:03:47.560 --> 0:03:52.080
<v Speaker 3>than our neighboring states. So they thin out their wildlife

0:03:52.360 --> 0:03:53.960
<v Speaker 3>and then they come looking for hours.

0:03:54.280 --> 0:03:58.400
<v Speaker 1>Wow, that sounds exciting. I can't wait to talk about it.

0:04:00.040 --> 0:04:01.880
<v Speaker 2>Turkey season is in full swing.

0:04:01.760 --> 0:04:04.320
<v Speaker 1>Full swing, full swinging beard.

0:04:04.680 --> 0:04:06.200
<v Speaker 2>Oh look at that shoot.

0:04:06.600 --> 0:04:09.560
<v Speaker 1>I was just in Mississippi this week. So I killed

0:04:09.600 --> 0:04:14.320
<v Speaker 1>a turkey two days ago in Mississippi with Lake pickleady.

0:04:13.080 --> 0:04:15.160
<v Speaker 2>Like taking a test. It was delicious.

0:04:15.440 --> 0:04:18.679
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we ate some of it yesterday some of this morning.

0:04:18.920 --> 0:04:19.680
<v Speaker 1>Made a olmlet.

0:04:20.120 --> 0:04:22.560
<v Speaker 4>Put a little hot sauce on there, that Alaskan hot sauce.

0:04:23.040 --> 0:04:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:04:24.040 --> 0:04:26.400
<v Speaker 4>I thought it was gonna be about like tabasco or something,

0:04:27.400 --> 0:04:31.599
<v Speaker 4>and so I like drenched it and it like overtook

0:04:31.680 --> 0:04:35.560
<v Speaker 4>you up. What I did is I is I took

0:04:35.640 --> 0:04:38.719
<v Speaker 4>the I took the drumsticks and the thighs off a

0:04:38.720 --> 0:04:42.039
<v Speaker 4>wild turkey, which a lot of people used to throw away.

0:04:42.640 --> 0:04:45.960
<v Speaker 4>I mean for real, twenty years ago people breasted turkeys

0:04:46.080 --> 0:04:48.520
<v Speaker 4>and they were like that dark meat's no good man,

0:04:48.600 --> 0:04:51.320
<v Speaker 4>that that is done. Like people don't do that anymore.

0:04:51.920 --> 0:04:54.760
<v Speaker 4>We keep the thighs in the drumsticks. And all I

0:04:54.800 --> 0:04:58.680
<v Speaker 4>did yesterday morning was, uh, put them in a crock pot,

0:04:59.240 --> 0:05:02.080
<v Speaker 4>diced up and un onion, and put barbecue sauce on

0:05:02.120 --> 0:05:05.280
<v Speaker 4>them and turned it on low in about seven hours later.

0:05:05.360 --> 0:05:07.080
<v Speaker 1>You know, you could just pull that meat off with a.

0:05:07.000 --> 0:05:09.120
<v Speaker 3>Fork, sure, right out?

0:05:09.200 --> 0:05:11.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you pulled a little man. A wild turkey has

0:05:11.480 --> 0:05:15.760
<v Speaker 1>some serious tendons, like seven or eight big you know,

0:05:17.440 --> 0:05:21.719
<v Speaker 1>cartilaginous tendons that that hard tendons that that go down

0:05:21.760 --> 0:05:25.200
<v Speaker 1>to the feet and pull those out and then I

0:05:25.240 --> 0:05:28.240
<v Speaker 1>just chopped it up and it was good. It was

0:05:28.600 --> 0:05:34.040
<v Speaker 1>super good. But uh, so we did we did this

0:05:34.120 --> 0:05:38.119
<v Speaker 1>Turkey Stories episode. Were you able to listen to it? Bear, yep?

0:05:38.520 --> 0:05:41.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah you were on there, yep. I forgot about that.

0:05:41.320 --> 0:05:42.159
<v Speaker 2>Featured guests.

0:05:42.360 --> 0:05:42.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:05:43.120 --> 0:05:44.280
<v Speaker 2>Second, what did it feel like?

0:05:44.360 --> 0:05:47.839
<v Speaker 4>The Bushwhacker about the same as the first one? The

0:05:47.920 --> 0:05:49.400
<v Speaker 4>first What do you mean the first time I was

0:05:49.400 --> 0:05:52.760
<v Speaker 4>on the Burgeries podcast? Okay, felt felt like that.

0:05:53.240 --> 0:05:53.880
<v Speaker 3>What was Uh?

0:05:54.240 --> 0:05:56.479
<v Speaker 1>Were you able to listen to it?

0:05:56.839 --> 0:05:57.479
<v Speaker 3>Bushwhacker?

0:05:57.640 --> 0:06:02.039
<v Speaker 1>Yeah? Yeah, you know this this episode owed the turkey

0:06:02.120 --> 0:06:04.520
<v Speaker 1>hunting purist, which I mean, I want to be in

0:06:04.560 --> 0:06:07.320
<v Speaker 1>that group of people. There's all there's always a spectrum

0:06:07.320 --> 0:06:09.599
<v Speaker 1>of people that hunt, you know, and and there's the

0:06:09.600 --> 0:06:11.760
<v Speaker 1>guys that just kind of dabble in something, and and

0:06:11.760 --> 0:06:13.760
<v Speaker 1>then there's the guys that really take it serious and

0:06:14.440 --> 0:06:18.040
<v Speaker 1>oftentimes might care a little bit of a hint of

0:06:18.040 --> 0:06:21.720
<v Speaker 1>of uh elitism on their shoulder in the way that

0:06:21.800 --> 0:06:24.920
<v Speaker 1>things are done. I could be that guy. I'm in

0:06:24.960 --> 0:06:27.080
<v Speaker 1>that camp. I want I want things to be done.

0:06:27.800 --> 0:06:31.320
<v Speaker 1>This one had a little bit of kind of redneckery

0:06:31.360 --> 0:06:37.520
<v Speaker 1>in the in this like like wing shooting turkeys. Uh,

0:06:37.600 --> 0:06:41.000
<v Speaker 1>trent allis shooting a turkey at sixty yards like you know,

0:06:41.720 --> 0:06:43.240
<v Speaker 1>you get in trouble for that these days.

0:06:43.320 --> 0:06:43.560
<v Speaker 3>Yep.

0:06:44.560 --> 0:06:47.239
<v Speaker 1>And I get it. I get it. And then Johnny

0:06:47.279 --> 0:06:51.560
<v Speaker 1>Johnston teaching us how to shoot a fly in turkey.

0:06:51.800 --> 0:06:55.720
<v Speaker 1>Johnny Johnston he told me multiple stories, and two of

0:06:55.760 --> 0:06:59.799
<v Speaker 1>them involved him intentionally spooking a turkey so it flew

0:07:00.040 --> 0:07:02.719
<v Speaker 1>so he could shoot it. And I was like, what

0:07:02.760 --> 0:07:05.680
<v Speaker 1>do you mean you wanted it to fly? And he said,

0:07:06.160 --> 0:07:09.640
<v Speaker 1>there's thick brush. I couldn't see him. If he runs,

0:07:09.680 --> 0:07:13.200
<v Speaker 1>he gets away. If you make him fly, these Eastern

0:07:13.200 --> 0:07:16.200
<v Speaker 1>turkeys fly straight up and you shoot him. I mean,

0:07:16.240 --> 0:07:18.320
<v Speaker 1>it's like, if you want to get a turkey, that's

0:07:18.320 --> 0:07:21.600
<v Speaker 1>what you do. So so there was a little bit

0:07:21.640 --> 0:07:24.920
<v Speaker 1>of that, so there could be some criticism and then bushwhacken.

0:07:25.680 --> 0:07:28.800
<v Speaker 1>There are people that are like, you shouldn't shoot a

0:07:28.840 --> 0:07:31.760
<v Speaker 1>turkey unless you call it up and it's goblin, and

0:07:31.800 --> 0:07:35.880
<v Speaker 1>that's probably pretty extreme. I mean, but I you know,

0:07:36.160 --> 0:07:39.760
<v Speaker 1>to me, if you're if you're hunting inside the boundaries

0:07:39.760 --> 0:07:41.480
<v Speaker 1>of the wall, you.

0:07:41.440 --> 0:07:44.920
<v Speaker 2>Know, basically you're trying to outwit a turkey. So if

0:07:44.920 --> 0:07:47.000
<v Speaker 2>you're calling him, you're trying to outwit him, make him

0:07:47.040 --> 0:07:50.400
<v Speaker 2>think you're a hen. There just went about outwitting in

0:07:50.440 --> 0:07:51.080
<v Speaker 2>a different way.

0:07:51.160 --> 0:07:51.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:07:51.400 --> 0:07:52.880
<v Speaker 4>I think it's like you kind of come into the

0:07:52.920 --> 0:07:55.120
<v Speaker 4>world and there's like a set way to kill a turkey.

0:07:55.800 --> 0:07:59.360
<v Speaker 1>But like, you know, that's good. It's a pretty small box.

0:07:59.560 --> 0:08:03.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, baron nuke breaking all the rules and and.

0:08:03.160 --> 0:08:06.679
<v Speaker 1>The thing about what bear situation was is that, I mean,

0:08:07.360 --> 0:08:11.120
<v Speaker 1>you're probably not gonna just call those turkeys up like

0:08:11.480 --> 0:08:14.679
<v Speaker 1>me and Lake did on this piece of private land

0:08:14.720 --> 0:08:16.920
<v Speaker 1>that we were hunting in Mississippi. You know, that's not

0:08:16.960 --> 0:08:19.480
<v Speaker 1>getting a lot of pressure. And these birds, I mean,

0:08:19.520 --> 0:08:22.440
<v Speaker 1>it's just a it's different worlds. I mean, he's hunting

0:08:22.480 --> 0:08:24.920
<v Speaker 1>over here in a place with I mean, these birds,

0:08:25.000 --> 0:08:27.280
<v Speaker 1>they're just getting pressured so much. It's like, if you

0:08:27.320 --> 0:08:30.160
<v Speaker 1>want to play the game, you try to, you play

0:08:30.160 --> 0:08:34.320
<v Speaker 1>the game that you're dealt, you know. But it was

0:08:34.320 --> 0:08:38.040
<v Speaker 1>an exciting if oh, and Andy Brown shooting that Jake,

0:08:39.320 --> 0:08:41.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, that would that would get some get could

0:08:41.920 --> 0:08:44.400
<v Speaker 1>get nobody's going to get fired up about that. I mean,

0:08:44.400 --> 0:08:46.480
<v Speaker 1>anybody that's turned down it for more than twenty years

0:08:46.559 --> 0:08:50.480
<v Speaker 1>is killed to Jake. And there's nothing you know where

0:08:50.520 --> 0:08:52.000
<v Speaker 1>it's legal, there's nothing wrong.

0:08:51.840 --> 0:08:52.679
<v Speaker 3>With that, right.

0:08:54.080 --> 0:08:55.719
<v Speaker 1>But uh, but it was a great it was a

0:08:55.720 --> 0:08:57.480
<v Speaker 1>great seria. It was a great great stories.

0:08:57.640 --> 0:09:00.600
<v Speaker 3>Isn't the mark of a good hunter to overcome adapt

0:09:00.760 --> 0:09:05.080
<v Speaker 3>the situation. So if you've got high pressure birds that

0:09:05.160 --> 0:09:08.679
<v Speaker 3>won't come to a call, you figure out what works right,

0:09:09.480 --> 0:09:13.640
<v Speaker 3>just like you would with any other pursuit. You figure

0:09:13.640 --> 0:09:16.520
<v Speaker 3>out what's going on. To me, it's not Yes, it'd

0:09:16.520 --> 0:09:18.600
<v Speaker 3>be great to go out there and sit down and

0:09:19.360 --> 0:09:22.120
<v Speaker 3>you know, you scout, you you sit, you watch, and

0:09:22.160 --> 0:09:25.200
<v Speaker 3>then you call them up and you kill it. I mean, yes,

0:09:25.280 --> 0:09:26.920
<v Speaker 3>that's the way they did it. They've done it all

0:09:26.960 --> 0:09:28.760
<v Speaker 3>that way. But that doesn't mean you had to do it.

0:09:29.320 --> 0:09:33.120
<v Speaker 3>If you can't, if that's not the way the situation unfolds,

0:09:33.160 --> 0:09:37.079
<v Speaker 3>then you go. I mean when I was growing up,

0:09:37.520 --> 0:09:40.920
<v Speaker 3>stalking was new. Go stalk a deer. Nobody did that.

0:09:41.880 --> 0:09:46.120
<v Speaker 3>You know. I grew up in South Logan County and

0:09:46.160 --> 0:09:51.720
<v Speaker 3>basically you hunted with dogs, you know, dog hunting, and

0:09:51.720 --> 0:09:54.160
<v Speaker 3>if you weren't a dog deer, if anybody got up

0:09:54.200 --> 0:09:57.240
<v Speaker 3>in a tree, we laughed at them. You know, that's

0:09:57.280 --> 0:09:59.760
<v Speaker 3>not the way. And then of course have other family

0:09:59.800 --> 0:10:03.280
<v Speaker 3>men that are with bows and this is the only

0:10:03.320 --> 0:10:05.439
<v Speaker 3>way to hunt. This is you know, you guys are

0:10:05.559 --> 0:10:08.959
<v Speaker 3>breaking all the rules. And you know what rules there aren't.

0:10:08.960 --> 0:10:11.360
<v Speaker 3>There are no rules. There's no right and wrong way

0:10:11.400 --> 0:10:15.280
<v Speaker 3>to hunt unless it's illegal, right, So I've always I

0:10:15.320 --> 0:10:19.080
<v Speaker 3>thought that was interesting. So I appreciated Bear's story.

0:10:19.440 --> 0:10:21.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, did any of the stories stand out to you

0:10:21.880 --> 0:10:24.160
<v Speaker 1>like you were like that was that was funny? Or

0:10:24.400 --> 0:10:25.080
<v Speaker 1>I enjoyed that?

0:10:25.480 --> 0:10:29.920
<v Speaker 3>Well, I mean all of them had a little bit. Obviously,

0:10:29.920 --> 0:10:32.480
<v Speaker 3>everybody's after turkey. So the big one that I always

0:10:32.520 --> 0:10:36.720
<v Speaker 3>because I'm not a turkey hunter, as I said before

0:10:36.720 --> 0:10:39.520
<v Speaker 3>the podcast, my my father was a fierce turkey hunter,

0:10:39.559 --> 0:10:42.440
<v Speaker 3>so I was familiar with turkey hunting and the pursuit,

0:10:42.559 --> 0:10:46.959
<v Speaker 3>and I know about the repopulation efforts here in Arkansas

0:10:47.000 --> 0:10:50.160
<v Speaker 3>and when all that occurred and things like that. But

0:10:50.200 --> 0:10:53.800
<v Speaker 3>the thing that I guess hit home with me is

0:10:53.840 --> 0:10:58.199
<v Speaker 3>the story of getting out there and having stomach issues.

0:10:59.600 --> 0:11:03.960
<v Speaker 3>Because if you spend any time whatsoever in the woods,

0:11:04.480 --> 0:11:08.239
<v Speaker 3>you're gonna be there, yeah, sooner or later, and sometimes

0:11:08.440 --> 0:11:12.800
<v Speaker 3>much sooner than you expect. And it's again being out

0:11:12.840 --> 0:11:15.559
<v Speaker 3>like in the duck woods. You've got waiters to contend with.

0:11:15.760 --> 0:11:18.640
<v Speaker 3>You've got ice, and many a lot of times you

0:11:18.679 --> 0:11:21.160
<v Speaker 3>have ice, not so much this year, but you have

0:11:21.240 --> 0:11:23.720
<v Speaker 3>ice and snow and all kinds of different things to

0:11:23.760 --> 0:11:27.800
<v Speaker 3>contend with. And water because you're you know a lot

0:11:27.800 --> 0:11:30.760
<v Speaker 3>of times you find yourself and waste deep water, you know,

0:11:31.120 --> 0:11:34.600
<v Speaker 3>not of its not all of us have private land

0:11:34.640 --> 0:11:36.800
<v Speaker 3>and private blinds and things like that, so we basically

0:11:36.840 --> 0:11:40.560
<v Speaker 3>just set up wherever we can. So there's a whole

0:11:40.640 --> 0:11:45.880
<v Speaker 3>lot of pre planning that goes in. As as I

0:11:45.960 --> 0:11:50.040
<v Speaker 3>have become older, I have known that the best it's

0:11:50.120 --> 0:11:53.079
<v Speaker 3>best to pre plan, pre plan, Yes, yeah, just make

0:11:53.760 --> 0:11:54.520
<v Speaker 3>it's gonna happen.

0:11:54.800 --> 0:11:57.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, this episode did have a shocking number of stories

0:11:57.920 --> 0:11:58.920
<v Speaker 2>of people's pants down.

0:11:59.440 --> 0:12:03.920
<v Speaker 1>It's you know what's funny is we don't really I

0:12:03.960 --> 0:12:06.600
<v Speaker 1>wish I could say we planned this. We really didn't

0:12:06.600 --> 0:12:09.199
<v Speaker 1>plan it that way. But you know, the first two

0:12:09.280 --> 0:12:11.360
<v Speaker 1>stories had to do with going to the bathroom in

0:12:11.360 --> 0:12:15.160
<v Speaker 1>the woods, and then Med Palmer had to do you know,

0:12:15.200 --> 0:12:16.880
<v Speaker 1>he had to take his pants off, skin.

0:12:16.800 --> 0:12:19.320
<v Speaker 3>And off, and he kept saying it was super cold.

0:12:19.559 --> 0:12:20.319
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:12:20.120 --> 0:12:22.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but he never came, he never circled back to

0:12:22.480 --> 0:12:24.600
<v Speaker 3>it because I thought, oh my lord, he's you know,

0:12:24.640 --> 0:12:26.120
<v Speaker 3>he was saying it was so cold he couldn't even

0:12:26.120 --> 0:12:28.480
<v Speaker 3>hardly see the beat on the end of his barrel. Yeah,

0:12:28.520 --> 0:12:30.720
<v Speaker 3>And I was like, and you just skinned off and

0:12:30.760 --> 0:12:31.960
<v Speaker 3>went into water. Yeah.

0:12:32.200 --> 0:12:34.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, he's hardcore when it comes to turkey hunting, that

0:12:34.480 --> 0:12:35.360
<v Speaker 2>guy's hardcore.

0:12:35.720 --> 0:12:36.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:12:36.520 --> 0:12:42.679
<v Speaker 1>I would have to say Med's story just kept compounding

0:12:42.760 --> 0:12:47.240
<v Speaker 1>and difficulty. You know, it was in Med. He has

0:12:47.280 --> 0:12:51.719
<v Speaker 1>that southern Mississippi accent, and you know, he's just kind

0:12:51.720 --> 0:12:55.320
<v Speaker 1>of funny. But when he started telling about crossing that

0:12:55.440 --> 0:12:59.400
<v Speaker 1>river on that inflatable mattress, I envisioned a river, you know,

0:12:59.400 --> 0:13:03.120
<v Speaker 1>a little little river, you know, thirty yards across. He

0:13:03.520 --> 0:13:06.240
<v Speaker 1>said it was like two hundred and fifty yards across.

0:13:06.760 --> 0:13:09.240
<v Speaker 1>It's like a huge river, and I would imagine it

0:13:09.280 --> 0:13:11.080
<v Speaker 1>was kind of like a he said it was shallow

0:13:11.200 --> 0:13:13.560
<v Speaker 1>for a long ways, so you know, he's just like

0:13:13.640 --> 0:13:16.600
<v Speaker 1>wading in the water. But finally in the main channel

0:13:17.240 --> 0:13:19.680
<v Speaker 1>he gets out there and off he goes, and it's

0:13:19.720 --> 0:13:23.400
<v Speaker 1>cold and and uh and then gets over there and

0:13:24.000 --> 0:13:24.760
<v Speaker 1>gets his turkey.

0:13:25.400 --> 0:13:27.679
<v Speaker 4>But he did talk about how the wind blew him

0:13:27.720 --> 0:13:30.400
<v Speaker 4>over to that bank. I was just curious about how

0:13:30.400 --> 0:13:33.040
<v Speaker 4>he got back. Me too, That's exactly what I thought.

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:36.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I guess after you got your turkey, you

0:13:36.520 --> 0:13:40.640
<v Speaker 1>just weren't really that worried about it didn't matter what happened. Josh,

0:13:40.720 --> 0:13:42.040
<v Speaker 1>which story stood out to you?

0:13:42.880 --> 0:13:46.120
<v Speaker 2>I it's a it's a tough one because they were

0:13:46.160 --> 0:13:50.320
<v Speaker 2>good stories this year. I really I really like Trent's

0:13:50.360 --> 0:13:52.480
<v Speaker 2>story because I just think Trent is funny.

0:13:52.640 --> 0:13:53.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he's funny.

0:13:54.080 --> 0:13:57.800
<v Speaker 2>But having got to meet the Clarks, yes, I mean

0:13:58.000 --> 0:14:00.760
<v Speaker 2>just they're the best kind of people, Like, they're the

0:14:00.800 --> 0:14:05.240
<v Speaker 2>kind of people you want to know. And they're custom callmakers.

0:14:05.280 --> 0:14:09.000
<v Speaker 2>I hadn't I had them make me a beautiful custom

0:14:09.040 --> 0:14:13.840
<v Speaker 2>box call. But I think just knowing them them telling

0:14:13.880 --> 0:14:17.719
<v Speaker 2>their stories about about her being taught by him how

0:14:17.760 --> 0:14:20.520
<v Speaker 2>to hunt. She loves to go out there and kill turkeys. Man,

0:14:20.560 --> 0:14:22.520
<v Speaker 2>she is a turkey killing machine.

0:14:22.800 --> 0:14:26.160
<v Speaker 1>She probably undersold herself because as she talks, she's like,

0:14:26.240 --> 0:14:28.720
<v Speaker 1>my husband had just taught me how to turkey hunt. Yep,

0:14:28.920 --> 0:14:33.200
<v Speaker 1>But I mean she she's killed a lot of turkeys.

0:14:33.200 --> 0:14:36.080
<v Speaker 2>When I was at their house, they showed me a

0:14:36.160 --> 0:14:39.080
<v Speaker 2>string of beards that they'd killed, and I think he

0:14:39.120 --> 0:14:42.040
<v Speaker 2>said the last nine or ten years, and they travel

0:14:42.040 --> 0:14:44.880
<v Speaker 2>all over the country, not just killing these turkeys at home,

0:14:45.080 --> 0:14:48.040
<v Speaker 2>but I bet there were sixty beards on that thing,

0:14:48.840 --> 0:14:52.720
<v Speaker 2>and they just they just kill turkeys together, and they

0:14:53.160 --> 0:14:55.760
<v Speaker 2>and the neat thing about him is there there and there.

0:14:56.040 --> 0:14:57.800
<v Speaker 2>I think they said there were seventy two. They've been

0:14:57.800 --> 0:15:01.200
<v Speaker 2>married since nineteen seventy one, and they're just the best

0:15:01.200 --> 0:15:03.800
<v Speaker 2>of friends. They just love doing things together. So I

0:15:03.880 --> 0:15:05.160
<v Speaker 2>really enjoyed their stories.

0:15:05.520 --> 0:15:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I thought they were really good too. I'd

0:15:09.680 --> 0:15:15.160
<v Speaker 1>have to say, man, they were. They were all good.

0:15:15.760 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 1>I like Johnny Johnson's story of of uh, of getting

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:23.000
<v Speaker 1>bit in the nose by turkey. I mean it's just like,

0:15:23.600 --> 0:15:26.960
<v Speaker 1>what were you doing, Johnny? And and you'd have to

0:15:27.040 --> 0:15:30.360
<v Speaker 1>know Johnny to kind of know his sense of humor.

0:15:30.400 --> 0:15:34.240
<v Speaker 1>He'd killed this turkey and he he was playing with it. Yeah,

0:15:34.320 --> 0:15:39.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean, which you know, I don't know, he's celebrating

0:15:39.440 --> 0:15:43.320
<v Speaker 1>this turkey's life and uh, but he's but he's just

0:15:43.320 --> 0:15:46.680
<v Speaker 1>just kind of like pretending like the turkey's talking and

0:15:46.920 --> 0:15:49.280
<v Speaker 1>uh and if you knew Johnny, I don't think that's

0:15:49.280 --> 0:15:52.240
<v Speaker 1>that surprising. And then the thing reaches over and bites

0:15:52.280 --> 0:15:54.320
<v Speaker 1>him in the nose so hard that it basically makes

0:15:54.360 --> 0:15:54.880
<v Speaker 1>him bleed.

0:15:55.000 --> 0:15:55.200
<v Speaker 3>You know.

0:15:55.400 --> 0:15:58.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that that was that was funny. Yeah, that had

0:15:58.320 --> 0:16:00.400
<v Speaker 1>to be my favorite story. Oh was it really? Did

0:16:00.400 --> 0:16:01.800
<v Speaker 1>it kind of surprise you? Yeah?

0:16:01.840 --> 0:16:04.680
<v Speaker 4>I mean getting bit on the nose by a turkey

0:16:04.680 --> 0:16:08.080
<v Speaker 4>and was like you almost couldn't, you know, like think

0:16:08.080 --> 0:16:09.560
<v Speaker 4>of a way that that could even happen.

0:16:09.800 --> 0:16:10.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:16:10.640 --> 0:16:10.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:16:11.320 --> 0:16:15.320
<v Speaker 1>Uh And I love here in the way that people

0:16:15.400 --> 0:16:19.200
<v Speaker 1>talk and the phrases they use. And he he used

0:16:19.200 --> 0:16:22.120
<v Speaker 1>that phrase we went to him like a bidon sow. Yeah,

0:16:22.440 --> 0:16:24.200
<v Speaker 1>and uh and when he said it, I just like

0:16:24.440 --> 0:16:27.000
<v Speaker 1>checked it off in my mind. I was like, that's good.

0:16:27.360 --> 0:16:31.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean again, I mean you, I mean, something's coming

0:16:31.120 --> 0:16:33.680
<v Speaker 1>at you like a bidon sal You're backing up and running,

0:16:34.120 --> 0:16:36.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, and uh and then I asked him about

0:16:36.920 --> 0:16:39.840
<v Speaker 1>it at the end. I said, I've never heard that before.

0:16:39.840 --> 0:16:44.480
<v Speaker 1>And he said, that's some serious advance. He said, coming

0:16:44.520 --> 0:16:47.840
<v Speaker 1>at you like a bouton sow is serious advance. And

0:16:47.880 --> 0:16:48.720
<v Speaker 1>I love that.

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:49.520
<v Speaker 3>I love that.

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:52.840
<v Speaker 1>But that was a good one. And then hear and

0:16:52.920 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 1>Andy Brown laugh.

0:16:54.680 --> 0:16:56.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:16:57.000 --> 0:17:00.560
<v Speaker 1>So the guy in the story there he it was

0:17:00.560 --> 0:17:03.480
<v Speaker 1>the third story, Andy Brown. He told about the turkey

0:17:03.480 --> 0:17:06.800
<v Speaker 1>that gobbled really low, he said, and he he threw

0:17:06.840 --> 0:17:10.359
<v Speaker 1>a pine nod at a fox and then he shoots

0:17:10.400 --> 0:17:11.960
<v Speaker 1>the bird. He thanks the big one and it's a

0:17:12.040 --> 0:17:15.360
<v Speaker 1>jake and then he just he just cackled. He just laughed. Man.

0:17:15.480 --> 0:17:21.000
<v Speaker 1>Andy is a he's He's been on almost every Turkey

0:17:21.040 --> 0:17:26.840
<v Speaker 1>Stories episode and he just just is a great storyteller.

0:17:27.040 --> 0:17:31.040
<v Speaker 1>And like that was I've said this before. Most really

0:17:31.080 --> 0:17:33.920
<v Speaker 1>good turkey hunters have two or three stories that are

0:17:33.960 --> 0:17:37.000
<v Speaker 1>really good like that that they just want to tell

0:17:37.040 --> 0:17:39.960
<v Speaker 1>you sure that that just something wild happened, and there

0:17:40.080 --> 0:17:42.840
<v Speaker 1>was there was it was funnier. It was a bird

0:17:42.920 --> 0:17:49.880
<v Speaker 1>did something just extraordinary. And that was probably Andy's like

0:17:49.880 --> 0:17:53.919
<v Speaker 1>like uh, s story A B C D E F

0:17:54.000 --> 0:17:56.320
<v Speaker 1>G H, I j k L b q R S.

0:17:56.680 --> 0:17:59.080
<v Speaker 1>He's on S. I mean like he just he just

0:17:59.560 --> 0:18:01.919
<v Speaker 1>he's uh so much and he's just a good and

0:18:01.920 --> 0:18:05.680
<v Speaker 1>he can make any story fun to listen to, just

0:18:05.720 --> 0:18:08.840
<v Speaker 1>with details like the fox and how low the turkey

0:18:08.880 --> 0:18:11.680
<v Speaker 1>gobbled and and uh and when he was telling the

0:18:11.720 --> 0:18:14.720
<v Speaker 1>story to me in person, he had he had his

0:18:14.880 --> 0:18:17.359
<v Speaker 1>arms out like he was set up this way, and

0:18:17.400 --> 0:18:18.640
<v Speaker 1>he said, and the.

0:18:18.600 --> 0:18:21.320
<v Speaker 3>Turkey appeared over here, and I have no idea how.

0:18:21.240 --> 0:18:23.840
<v Speaker 1>It got there. You know, he's just kind of he's

0:18:23.840 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 1>just a good storytelling.

0:18:25.440 --> 0:18:29.280
<v Speaker 3>Storytellers. Best storytellers have it and you you can visualize

0:18:29.280 --> 0:18:32.240
<v Speaker 3>it in your head exactly what's going on. I saw

0:18:32.280 --> 0:18:35.080
<v Speaker 3>that fox sneaking in when he was telling the story,

0:18:35.160 --> 0:18:37.440
<v Speaker 3>I was like, what are you going to do? Because

0:18:37.640 --> 0:18:39.919
<v Speaker 3>I thought it was going to lead to him shooting

0:18:39.920 --> 0:18:41.639
<v Speaker 3>the turkey and the fox running off with the turkey

0:18:41.760 --> 0:18:44.000
<v Speaker 3>or something like that. I was waiting, anticipating that was

0:18:44.040 --> 0:18:47.560
<v Speaker 3>what was going to happen. And I still it's always

0:18:47.600 --> 0:18:52.800
<v Speaker 3>been amazing. Well just like the bushwhack, I mean, turkey's

0:18:52.840 --> 0:18:54.000
<v Speaker 3>with their amazing eyesight.

0:18:54.880 --> 0:18:55.119
<v Speaker 2>You know.

0:18:55.240 --> 0:18:57.399
<v Speaker 3>One of the things I remember from my dad telling

0:18:57.440 --> 0:19:00.520
<v Speaker 3>me the story is like you cannot move, and he

0:19:00.520 --> 0:19:03.560
<v Speaker 3>would come home with these whelps across his face where

0:19:03.560 --> 0:19:06.760
<v Speaker 3>the gnats buffalo knats would bite him and he wouldn't

0:19:06.800 --> 0:19:08.639
<v Speaker 3>you know, he wouldn't move, he wouldn't swat, and he

0:19:08.680 --> 0:19:11.359
<v Speaker 3>didn't have a screen, He didn't have a anything to

0:19:11.520 --> 0:19:13.879
<v Speaker 3>mask or anything like. Yeah, like, no, he just went

0:19:13.920 --> 0:19:17.119
<v Speaker 3>out there because he smoked all the time. Anything. He

0:19:17.160 --> 0:19:19.120
<v Speaker 3>was like, the smoke is going to keep him away

0:19:19.160 --> 0:19:24.440
<v Speaker 3>from me, but it didn't.

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Hey, show me your dad's turkey calls, so you brought

0:19:35.000 --> 0:19:36.400
<v Speaker 1>So your dad was a turkey hunter.

0:19:36.520 --> 0:19:40.200
<v Speaker 3>My dad was a turkey hunter and evidently known quite widely.

0:19:40.320 --> 0:19:45.479
<v Speaker 3>This is when I was really young. This is an

0:19:45.480 --> 0:19:47.679
<v Speaker 3>early box call of his and it says on the

0:19:47.680 --> 0:19:52.800
<v Speaker 3>bottom J. L. Foster's name is James Foster, April nineteen

0:19:52.880 --> 0:19:55.760
<v Speaker 3>sixty five. So this was a maid. He didn't make it.

0:19:55.960 --> 0:19:57.160
<v Speaker 3>A fellow made it for him.

0:19:57.280 --> 0:20:00.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, look at that. I already checked that out. If

0:20:00.520 --> 0:20:01.520
<v Speaker 1>you make it sound.

0:20:01.560 --> 0:20:04.040
<v Speaker 3>He always carried a piece of chalk on the inside

0:20:04.040 --> 0:20:06.719
<v Speaker 3>of it and it rattled around. That's all I can remember.

0:20:06.760 --> 0:20:08.480
<v Speaker 3>And of course you can see his That was a

0:20:08.520 --> 0:20:11.960
<v Speaker 3>rubber band once and it's all rotted off of there now.

0:20:12.040 --> 0:20:13.960
<v Speaker 1>I've never seen one quite like that.

0:20:14.040 --> 0:20:17.120
<v Speaker 3>Now, this is his slate. Call. Of course, it's homemade.

0:20:17.119 --> 0:20:19.960
<v Speaker 3>And he didn't make this pouch. I don't know who

0:20:19.960 --> 0:20:23.439
<v Speaker 3>made the pouch for him. I'm sure it's literally, but

0:20:23.480 --> 0:20:26.639
<v Speaker 3>it's literally literally a piece of slate, a slab of slate,

0:20:26.760 --> 0:20:31.960
<v Speaker 3>that's right. And then his striker is a cone with

0:20:32.040 --> 0:20:35.240
<v Speaker 3>a screw to the end of it. Wow, check that out.

0:20:35.320 --> 0:20:36.000
<v Speaker 2>That's so cool.

0:20:36.000 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 1>So it's it's like a it's hard to describe it.

0:20:39.080 --> 0:20:42.080
<v Speaker 1>It's a piece of wood that's been drilled out almost

0:20:42.119 --> 0:20:45.119
<v Speaker 1>like a funnel, right like about two and a half

0:20:45.440 --> 0:20:50.119
<v Speaker 1>three inches in diameter, has a screw and then there's

0:20:50.240 --> 0:20:54.560
<v Speaker 1>literally a flat quarter inch thick piece of slave, but

0:20:54.680 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 1>as big as the palm of your hand.

0:20:57.000 --> 0:20:59.720
<v Speaker 3>And it's got a thumb thumb spot for you right there.

0:21:00.800 --> 0:21:03.280
<v Speaker 1>And uh, let me see if you ever can Yeah,

0:21:03.320 --> 0:21:04.680
<v Speaker 1>go ahead, can you make it make sound?

0:21:04.840 --> 0:21:06.800
<v Speaker 3>It'll make the best thing. I think it can make

0:21:06.880 --> 0:21:12.920
<v Speaker 3>us a purr or a chirp or whatever you call it. Now,

0:21:13.200 --> 0:21:16.000
<v Speaker 3>put that thing here. I'm like I said, I'm not

0:21:16.040 --> 0:21:18.560
<v Speaker 3>a turkey hunner. So here's the thing. Put it like this,

0:21:19.320 --> 0:21:22.520
<v Speaker 3>and by making the cone in your hand bigger, it'll

0:21:22.560 --> 0:21:25.199
<v Speaker 3>be different, it'll change tone. That's the only thing I

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:33.040
<v Speaker 3>do know. Probably gotta find it, you do, because this

0:21:33.160 --> 0:21:37.000
<v Speaker 3>is this screw is you know, it's old, basically worn

0:21:37.000 --> 0:21:37.879
<v Speaker 3>out on each side.

0:21:37.920 --> 0:21:41.720
<v Speaker 1>But I mean, I can see how you can make

0:21:41.800 --> 0:21:44.600
<v Speaker 1>sounds with that, especially if you got good at it.

0:21:45.760 --> 0:21:49.320
<v Speaker 3>There you go. That's the one I can That's the

0:21:49.359 --> 0:21:55.440
<v Speaker 3>only thing I can do. But he also agrees that

0:21:55.680 --> 0:21:57.680
<v Speaker 3>so that well, I was going to say.

0:21:57.920 --> 0:21:59.960
<v Speaker 1>What I was going to say was a lot of

0:22:00.119 --> 0:22:02.920
<v Speaker 1>times like if this was a slate call that I had,

0:22:02.960 --> 0:22:04.760
<v Speaker 1>I would I would, I would send it.

0:22:04.880 --> 0:22:06.159
<v Speaker 3>Sometimes he spit on it.

0:22:06.520 --> 0:22:16.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, this this brings up an interesting point for turkey hunters.

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:22.600
<v Speaker 1>The phrase now that people use to describe a circular

0:22:22.760 --> 0:22:27.080
<v Speaker 1>call with a striker is they call him pot calls.

0:22:27.680 --> 0:22:31.800
<v Speaker 1>I never I never even heard it called a pot

0:22:31.840 --> 0:22:36.280
<v Speaker 1>call until I started working at meat Eater, and I

0:22:36.680 --> 0:22:40.560
<v Speaker 1>don't know it somehow entered my vocabulary at that time.

0:22:41.000 --> 0:22:46.120
<v Speaker 1>I would have called every single friction call a slate call,

0:22:47.000 --> 0:22:48.560
<v Speaker 1>even if it had a glass because they use a

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:51.479
<v Speaker 1>lot of different types. There's some that are actually slate,

0:22:52.040 --> 0:22:55.520
<v Speaker 1>some that are glass, some that are aluminum, and some

0:22:55.640 --> 0:22:59.560
<v Speaker 1>that are you know, like some kind of acrylic or something.

0:23:00.080 --> 0:23:02.720
<v Speaker 1>And uh, but anyway, I want to call every single

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:06.840
<v Speaker 1>friction call that'll have a slate call call. But this

0:23:06.880 --> 0:23:11.320
<v Speaker 1>is where it came from. That's really cool, man. I've

0:23:11.400 --> 0:23:15.119
<v Speaker 1>never seen that. Yeah, yep, put it back in the rest.

0:23:15.240 --> 0:23:16.000
<v Speaker 2>How cool is that?

0:23:16.400 --> 0:23:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

0:23:16.880 --> 0:23:20.480
<v Speaker 2>Man, it just shows the ingenuity of people. Have you

0:23:20.520 --> 0:23:22.000
<v Speaker 2>ever seen anything like that? No?

0:23:22.119 --> 0:23:24.920
<v Speaker 1>I never have. I've actually never seen one like that.

0:23:25.080 --> 0:23:27.560
<v Speaker 2>Do you know if if he got that idea from

0:23:27.560 --> 0:23:29.520
<v Speaker 2>someone or did he do that on his.

0:23:29.400 --> 0:23:32.960
<v Speaker 3>Own, it was what you know, existed way before me. Wow,

0:23:33.640 --> 0:23:38.640
<v Speaker 3>this is I would bet that this is probably sixty

0:23:38.760 --> 0:23:39.800
<v Speaker 3>or seventy years old.

0:23:40.280 --> 0:23:40.560
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

0:23:40.760 --> 0:23:43.680
<v Speaker 3>And of course that one was in nineteen sixty five.

0:23:43.800 --> 0:23:46.600
<v Speaker 3>So and in nineteen sixty five there were hardly any turkeys.

0:23:46.880 --> 0:23:49.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah yeah, so he was going, you know.

0:23:49.320 --> 0:23:53.800
<v Speaker 1>Well, the progression of turkey hunting in America. You know

0:23:53.920 --> 0:23:56.880
<v Speaker 1>they they market hunting turkeys and we're shooting them with

0:23:57.480 --> 0:24:02.679
<v Speaker 1>shotguns or I mean rifles, and and it there were

0:24:02.760 --> 0:24:05.679
<v Speaker 1>very few people that were calling spring turkeys like in

0:24:05.680 --> 0:24:09.000
<v Speaker 1>the eighteen hundreds. By like as I understand it, you

0:24:09.080 --> 0:24:11.680
<v Speaker 1>may know this more than me, but like by the

0:24:12.040 --> 0:24:14.440
<v Speaker 1>I think lynch box call company came around in the

0:24:14.520 --> 0:24:18.480
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirties nineteen forties, which was which was a commercial

0:24:18.520 --> 0:24:22.280
<v Speaker 1>box call that you goodbye, and so clearly people know

0:24:22.440 --> 0:24:25.400
<v Speaker 1>that you can call these birds, but people were hunting

0:24:25.440 --> 0:24:27.200
<v Speaker 1>them in the fall, not as much as they hunted

0:24:27.240 --> 0:24:29.640
<v Speaker 1>them in the spring, because in the fall you can

0:24:29.760 --> 0:24:32.639
<v Speaker 1>bust up fall flocks and call them back in with

0:24:32.720 --> 0:24:36.119
<v Speaker 1>the Kiki run and lost him call and different things,

0:24:36.160 --> 0:24:38.959
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of people were fall hunting them. And

0:24:39.000 --> 0:24:44.840
<v Speaker 1>then basically in nineteen seventy, Ben rogers Lee started a

0:24:44.880 --> 0:24:47.520
<v Speaker 1>call company that I'm not going to say it was

0:24:47.520 --> 0:24:51.159
<v Speaker 1>the first call company because it wasn't, but he was

0:24:51.240 --> 0:24:54.639
<v Speaker 1>kind of considered one of the first modern, kind of

0:24:54.680 --> 0:24:59.720
<v Speaker 1>modern style spring turkey hunters. And then Will Primo started

0:24:59.840 --> 0:25:02.080
<v Speaker 1>night eighteen seventy six, and after that it was just

0:25:02.119 --> 0:25:04.240
<v Speaker 1>a flurry, and there were a bunch of smaller guys

0:25:04.280 --> 0:25:07.239
<v Speaker 1>that never made big national status that these guys were

0:25:07.320 --> 0:25:09.879
<v Speaker 1>learning from. So it's not like it all started in

0:25:09.960 --> 0:25:14.120
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventy, but that's when mainstream spring turkey hunting started,

0:25:14.960 --> 0:25:18.440
<v Speaker 1>it really, you know, and it also coincided with when

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:21.520
<v Speaker 1>we started having turkeys, you know, It's like turkey started

0:25:21.520 --> 0:25:23.240
<v Speaker 1>to come up, and then so people started to learning

0:25:23.240 --> 0:25:28.000
<v Speaker 1>how to hunt. They made diaphragm calls and and people

0:25:28.040 --> 0:25:33.000
<v Speaker 1>started learning. But before that, people were calling on stuff

0:25:33.080 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 1>like literally a slab of slate.

0:25:36.640 --> 0:25:39.320
<v Speaker 3>A lot of people. I don't have one. My dad

0:25:39.320 --> 0:25:41.160
<v Speaker 3>didn't use one, but I have a couple of friends,

0:25:41.200 --> 0:25:44.840
<v Speaker 3>and they were talking about they had turkey feather calls

0:25:45.440 --> 0:25:47.400
<v Speaker 3>where they hollow them ount and make them into.

0:25:48.000 --> 0:25:51.080
<v Speaker 1>Oh like a like a wing bone.

0:25:51.400 --> 0:25:54.679
<v Speaker 3>Wing bone. Yeah, wing bone calls, he said. One of

0:25:54.680 --> 0:25:57.520
<v Speaker 3>my friends said his dad had a couple of them. Oh.

0:25:57.600 --> 0:26:00.840
<v Speaker 1>I had a guy send me this week from Georgia

0:26:01.960 --> 0:26:05.080
<v Speaker 1>a pipe call. Oh my gosh, I need to go

0:26:05.160 --> 0:26:05.760
<v Speaker 1>get it.

0:26:05.840 --> 0:26:06.600
<v Speaker 2>Like a trumpet call.

0:26:06.680 --> 0:26:08.560
<v Speaker 1>It's a it's a trumpet call, but it's actually a

0:26:08.600 --> 0:26:12.520
<v Speaker 1>functional pipe. Oh really, you could sweet, you could smoke

0:26:12.600 --> 0:26:14.400
<v Speaker 1>with it. That's what I'm understood.

0:26:14.520 --> 0:26:16.680
<v Speaker 3>If you were someone else, yeah, if you.

0:26:16.680 --> 0:26:18.000
<v Speaker 1>Were if you were into voodoo.

0:26:18.440 --> 0:26:18.640
<v Speaker 2>Yah.

0:26:19.680 --> 0:26:22.360
<v Speaker 1>But uh, it sounds really good and it's a real

0:26:22.400 --> 0:26:24.399
<v Speaker 1>work of art. I'm going to get it at the

0:26:24.480 --> 0:26:25.920
<v Speaker 1>end of the end of the show. I want to.

0:26:26.080 --> 0:26:29.400
<v Speaker 1>I want to show the people. But so, when did

0:26:29.440 --> 0:26:37.439
<v Speaker 1>you tell me about like your uh academic academic ascension,

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:40.080
<v Speaker 1>Like how did how do you become a college professor?

0:26:40.200 --> 0:26:41.560
<v Speaker 1>And like, what's your specialty?

0:26:42.800 --> 0:26:47.479
<v Speaker 3>Well, you go to school forever, that's one thing. I

0:26:47.560 --> 0:26:50.119
<v Speaker 3>ended up with two degrees from the University of Arkansas,

0:26:51.119 --> 0:26:54.119
<v Speaker 3>bachelor's and master's degree in American history, and then for

0:26:54.280 --> 0:26:57.680
<v Speaker 3>my PhD, I went down to Mississippi State and start. Okay,

0:26:57.760 --> 0:27:03.439
<v Speaker 3>and my mentor there is John Marslac, who is actually

0:27:03.520 --> 0:27:10.359
<v Speaker 3>a biographer of William T. Sherman Civil War. Anyway, I

0:27:10.400 --> 0:27:12.840
<v Speaker 3>am from Arkansas, born and raised in Arkansas. Always wanted

0:27:12.840 --> 0:27:16.080
<v Speaker 3>to come back to Arkansas, and so I found an

0:27:16.080 --> 0:27:19.760
<v Speaker 3>opportunity to do that and ended up at the University

0:27:19.760 --> 0:27:22.520
<v Speaker 3>of Central Arkansas seventeen years ago. I worked on the

0:27:22.560 --> 0:27:27.320
<v Speaker 3>Mississippi Gulf coast for five years, just in time for Katrina. Yeah,

0:27:27.320 --> 0:27:31.919
<v Speaker 3>it was good times. But got back here and I

0:27:32.080 --> 0:27:38.320
<v Speaker 3>was my specially he's nineteenth century South and again pretty

0:27:38.400 --> 0:27:41.960
<v Speaker 3>much I mean we're in Arkansas grade school required to

0:27:42.000 --> 0:27:44.920
<v Speaker 3>take Arkansas history. Yeah, did it in seventh grade? Did

0:27:44.920 --> 0:27:49.439
<v Speaker 3>it in twelfth grade? Had a mentor at University of

0:27:49.480 --> 0:27:52.679
<v Speaker 3>Arkansas who was the Arkansas historian there. Took classes there

0:27:53.920 --> 0:27:55.200
<v Speaker 3>and that was Genie.

0:27:55.240 --> 0:27:56.320
<v Speaker 1>That was Dogannie lay.

0:27:56.200 --> 0:28:03.159
<v Speaker 3>Wane that's correct, and doctor Daniel Sutherland both. So basically

0:28:03.200 --> 0:28:06.560
<v Speaker 3>I was directed to that. So nineteenth century South and

0:28:06.800 --> 0:28:10.159
<v Speaker 3>Arkansas kind of came together. I hunt and grew up

0:28:10.160 --> 0:28:14.160
<v Speaker 3>on a hunting family, and so when I had the opportunity,

0:28:14.800 --> 0:28:19.240
<v Speaker 3>I decided to do more research. So a lot of

0:28:19.240 --> 0:28:23.240
<v Speaker 3>people ask, Okay, why this particular subject or what turned

0:28:23.280 --> 0:28:29.320
<v Speaker 3>you on this? Exactly? I about a decade ago, I guess, yeah,

0:28:29.359 --> 0:28:31.120
<v Speaker 3>it was about ten or twelve years ago. I read

0:28:31.119 --> 0:28:34.840
<v Speaker 3>an article about a war. And it was not a

0:28:34.920 --> 0:28:40.280
<v Speaker 3>war between soldiers on some distance distant battlefield, but it

0:28:40.320 --> 0:28:43.560
<v Speaker 3>was a war between Americans. It was a war between

0:28:45.200 --> 0:28:49.840
<v Speaker 3>market hunters and sportsmen. And the war happened on a

0:28:49.920 --> 0:28:54.080
<v Speaker 3>ten thousand acre lake in northeast Arkansas called Big Lake,

0:28:54.880 --> 0:28:58.800
<v Speaker 3>which was created during the New Matter of earthquake in

0:28:58.880 --> 0:29:04.720
<v Speaker 3>eighteen twelve. So I begin to dig more into that, and.

0:29:05.520 --> 0:29:08.280
<v Speaker 1>This is not a metaphorical war, literally.

0:29:08.160 --> 0:29:08.880
<v Speaker 3>No, it was a war.

0:29:09.000 --> 0:29:09.200
<v Speaker 2>For me.

0:29:09.320 --> 0:29:12.360
<v Speaker 3>They shoot at each other, Well, it's more of the

0:29:12.400 --> 0:29:16.520
<v Speaker 3>market hunter shooting at the sportsman, or actually the people

0:29:16.520 --> 0:29:19.880
<v Speaker 3>who work for the sportsman, because we have a fellow

0:29:19.960 --> 0:29:24.000
<v Speaker 3>named Joseph Acklan who actually happens to be the Tennessee

0:29:25.720 --> 0:29:31.480
<v Speaker 3>game warden State Tennessee game Warden. Also a millionaire, very wealthy,

0:29:31.600 --> 0:29:37.479
<v Speaker 3>also an attorney who is a crack shot, wins all

0:29:37.600 --> 0:29:41.120
<v Speaker 3>kinds of shotgun competitions. That was a big thing back then,

0:29:42.120 --> 0:29:45.760
<v Speaker 3>doing shooting competitions. And he would shoot one hundred glass

0:29:45.760 --> 0:29:48.000
<v Speaker 3>balls thrown into the air, you know, that sort of thing.

0:29:48.920 --> 0:29:53.360
<v Speaker 3>And a bunch of his friends. As again I mentioned before,

0:29:53.880 --> 0:29:56.840
<v Speaker 3>as our neighboring states begin to run out of things

0:29:56.880 --> 0:30:01.320
<v Speaker 3>to shoot wild life, they begin to look for places

0:30:01.360 --> 0:30:04.920
<v Speaker 3>to go, and Arkansas was one of those places. And

0:30:05.000 --> 0:30:10.240
<v Speaker 3>so Joseph Acklin and his friends, investors and whatnot approach

0:30:10.280 --> 0:30:13.920
<v Speaker 3>a timber company who owned which timber companies owned quite

0:30:13.920 --> 0:30:15.640
<v Speaker 3>a lot, because we're talking about the same time when

0:30:15.720 --> 0:30:20.080
<v Speaker 3>timber's big, mining's big, you know. Basically, Arkansas's first industries

0:30:20.120 --> 0:30:23.920
<v Speaker 3>are those that can take her natural resources. So it's

0:30:24.000 --> 0:30:26.600
<v Speaker 3>my coal, mining and timber and that sort of thing.

0:30:26.600 --> 0:30:30.040
<v Speaker 3>Those were the resources. And what happens is wild life

0:30:30.080 --> 0:30:33.680
<v Speaker 3>becomes a resource. It's a resource that is also pursued

0:30:33.920 --> 0:30:38.480
<v Speaker 3>by the market hunters. So Joseph Acklin and his buddies

0:30:38.520 --> 0:30:40.720
<v Speaker 3>they formed a big Lake shooting club and they buy

0:30:40.760 --> 0:30:47.200
<v Speaker 3>a ten feet strip around the lake ten thousand acres,

0:30:47.240 --> 0:30:51.000
<v Speaker 3>and they claim the lake under riparian rights, which is

0:30:51.040 --> 0:30:54.160
<v Speaker 3>basically rights that nobody can be on it because they

0:30:54.160 --> 0:30:57.440
<v Speaker 3>call it non navigable. So they basically say, now this

0:30:57.480 --> 0:31:00.320
<v Speaker 3>ten thousand acre lake is ours and the great and

0:31:00.320 --> 0:31:03.640
<v Speaker 3>they build clubhouses, which market hunters end up burning to

0:31:03.640 --> 0:31:07.479
<v Speaker 3>the ground twice really, And they hire a bunch of people,

0:31:08.720 --> 0:31:12.400
<v Speaker 3>and there's caretakers, and there's pushers, the people that go

0:31:12.400 --> 0:31:16.960
<v Speaker 3>out and push the boats, and they have live decoys.

0:31:17.040 --> 0:31:19.320
<v Speaker 3>I mean, basically everything you would think of anywhere, but

0:31:19.360 --> 0:31:21.760
<v Speaker 3>they do it. All these people are from Nashville or

0:31:21.760 --> 0:31:26.560
<v Speaker 3>the surrounding area in Tennessee, and they own this huge hunting.

0:31:26.600 --> 0:31:29.840
<v Speaker 1>The rich guys that own rich we're from Nashville, that's correct.

0:31:29.880 --> 0:31:31.880
<v Speaker 3>And the locals, of course, a lot of them lived

0:31:31.920 --> 0:31:34.040
<v Speaker 3>right there on the lake, a lot of the market hunters.

0:31:34.160 --> 0:31:35.920
<v Speaker 1>And they're market hunting ducks.

0:31:35.680 --> 0:31:38.880
<v Speaker 3>Market hunting any kind of waterfowl whatsoever. Remember is a

0:31:38.920 --> 0:31:42.680
<v Speaker 3>big market also in plumes, plumage. What year was this

0:31:42.840 --> 0:31:46.600
<v Speaker 3>specific when they come. Well, the war lasts over twenty

0:31:46.680 --> 0:31:52.120
<v Speaker 3>years because it's not only like what we think of

0:31:52.160 --> 0:31:54.480
<v Speaker 3>where they're burning things and things like that. But there

0:31:54.920 --> 0:31:59.120
<v Speaker 3>they go to court. Okay, there's an injunction put forth

0:31:59.240 --> 0:32:03.360
<v Speaker 3>by a judge that says the locals can't be out there,

0:32:04.160 --> 0:32:09.760
<v Speaker 3>and so they get even more angry. The locals get lawyers,

0:32:10.200 --> 0:32:12.640
<v Speaker 3>and it just goes on court cases. And when what

0:32:12.760 --> 0:32:18.080
<v Speaker 3>was that time period basically eighteen eighty five ish until

0:32:18.200 --> 0:32:21.560
<v Speaker 3>the very last part What ends the war that we

0:32:21.600 --> 0:32:24.760
<v Speaker 3>could get to what ends the war in nineteen fifteen

0:32:24.880 --> 0:32:27.720
<v Speaker 3>is that the Big Lake Shooting Club gives the land

0:32:28.000 --> 0:32:31.360
<v Speaker 3>to the federal government, and so that is why it

0:32:31.400 --> 0:32:34.640
<v Speaker 3>is a National Wildlife refuge today. It was a preserve

0:32:34.720 --> 0:32:37.360
<v Speaker 3>at that time, and so that's what they turn it into.

0:32:37.480 --> 0:32:42.040
<v Speaker 3>And so the war against the market hunters moves from

0:32:42.400 --> 0:32:46.719
<v Speaker 3>the Tennessee Sportsman and goes to the US Biological Survey.

0:32:46.800 --> 0:32:49.800
<v Speaker 3>They take over. They still well, they have game wardens there.

0:32:49.960 --> 0:32:53.240
<v Speaker 1>I read in your book that this was kind of

0:32:53.280 --> 0:32:56.959
<v Speaker 1>like just an astonishing figure that kind of puts then

0:32:57.600 --> 0:33:01.520
<v Speaker 1>puts a number on the volume of market hunters. But

0:33:01.960 --> 0:33:06.320
<v Speaker 1>our market hunting. But in nineteen eleven, half a million

0:33:06.440 --> 0:33:10.240
<v Speaker 1>ducks were shipped out of Arkansas from three counties. In

0:33:10.320 --> 0:33:14.400
<v Speaker 1>October and November nineteen twelve, and on one October day

0:33:14.400 --> 0:33:18.760
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen eleven, ninety thousand, six hundred ducks shipped in

0:33:18.880 --> 0:33:24.000
<v Speaker 1>one order. Ninety thousand ducks in a single day.

0:33:24.160 --> 0:33:24.760
<v Speaker 3>That's correct.

0:33:24.760 --> 0:33:26.360
<v Speaker 1>And now where were those ducks going.

0:33:27.440 --> 0:33:30.400
<v Speaker 3>They were going to markets in big cities. Those were

0:33:30.440 --> 0:33:33.400
<v Speaker 3>probably have to look it up those particular ones, but

0:33:33.400 --> 0:33:36.760
<v Speaker 3>they're probably going to Chicago because remember this is the

0:33:36.800 --> 0:33:39.160
<v Speaker 3>exact same time when all the cattle drives are happening

0:33:39.200 --> 0:33:42.600
<v Speaker 3>out west. Chicago's becoming the slaughterhouse capital of the nation,

0:33:43.560 --> 0:33:46.600
<v Speaker 3>and so that is primarily where all those go. And

0:33:46.640 --> 0:33:49.120
<v Speaker 3>they may be sent on further by rail, or they

0:33:49.160 --> 0:33:52.480
<v Speaker 3>may be used to feed the Chicago population. But we

0:33:52.560 --> 0:33:57.720
<v Speaker 3>sell market hunters sell game to the big cities around US.

0:33:58.400 --> 0:34:03.200
<v Speaker 3>Memphis is the closest, Saint Louis, New Orleans, and Chicago.

0:34:03.360 --> 0:34:06.960
<v Speaker 1>Chicago's who's eating that many ducks? We don't eat that

0:34:07.000 --> 0:34:08.239
<v Speaker 1>many ducks today.

0:34:08.000 --> 0:34:10.480
<v Speaker 3>That's true. One of the big things that you had

0:34:10.480 --> 0:34:14.160
<v Speaker 3>to think about is that even though we have you know,

0:34:14.440 --> 0:34:17.319
<v Speaker 3>beef and pork and that sort of thing, that it's available,

0:34:19.560 --> 0:34:24.600
<v Speaker 3>especially if you're wealthy, you want to serve your guests

0:34:24.640 --> 0:34:25.560
<v Speaker 3>these exotics.

0:34:25.680 --> 0:34:27.880
<v Speaker 1>Something so wild game was exotic.

0:34:27.880 --> 0:34:30.800
<v Speaker 3>It wasn't well point necessarily, but poor folks get it

0:34:30.840 --> 0:34:33.680
<v Speaker 3>too because it's so cheap, so you kind of have

0:34:33.760 --> 0:34:36.960
<v Speaker 3>both together. But see, the the canvas backs were the

0:34:37.000 --> 0:34:40.920
<v Speaker 3>ones that were the most pursued because they ate wild

0:34:41.000 --> 0:34:43.799
<v Speaker 3>celery much of the time, and they took on their meat,

0:34:43.840 --> 0:34:47.040
<v Speaker 3>took on that that wild celery taste, and so they

0:34:47.360 --> 0:34:52.120
<v Speaker 3>cans brought more than mallards, which brought more than teal,

0:34:53.040 --> 0:34:53.879
<v Speaker 3>and were that.

0:34:53.920 --> 0:34:56.759
<v Speaker 1>Was based on taste to taste, volume of meat, the

0:34:56.800 --> 0:34:57.719
<v Speaker 1>size of the bird.

0:34:58.320 --> 0:35:01.560
<v Speaker 3>Big time, big Lake one day shipped out ten thousand,

0:35:02.280 --> 0:35:03.400
<v Speaker 3>ten thousand.

0:35:03.480 --> 0:35:05.840
<v Speaker 1>And these guys are killing them with punt guns at nights.

0:35:05.960 --> 0:35:08.120
<v Speaker 3>No, no, no, That's one of the things that's very

0:35:08.160 --> 0:35:11.399
<v Speaker 3>interesting is that punk guns primarily that I at least

0:35:11.480 --> 0:35:14.399
<v Speaker 3>I've researched. I've seen one example of a punk gun

0:35:14.400 --> 0:35:16.560
<v Speaker 3>in Arkansas. Really story of a punk gun.

0:35:16.719 --> 0:35:19.560
<v Speaker 1>Yep, how are they killed them? They're basically shot gunning them,

0:35:19.680 --> 0:35:22.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean like calling them in. No, they don't have to,

0:35:23.640 --> 0:35:24.440
<v Speaker 1>they're just coming in.

0:35:24.600 --> 0:35:26.279
<v Speaker 3>One of the most I guess you could say the

0:35:26.280 --> 0:35:29.879
<v Speaker 3>one that the one way that they did it the most,

0:35:29.880 --> 0:35:32.040
<v Speaker 3>that probably killed the most is killing them on the roost.

0:35:33.480 --> 0:35:37.160
<v Speaker 3>They catch them, they go back in the trees and

0:35:37.400 --> 0:35:39.400
<v Speaker 3>there would be a big open area in there. There

0:35:39.480 --> 0:35:44.200
<v Speaker 3>might be ten twenty thousand waterfowling there and they go

0:35:44.280 --> 0:35:47.480
<v Speaker 3>in there in the night and just blast them.

0:35:47.719 --> 0:35:48.879
<v Speaker 1>So they're doing it at night.

0:35:49.080 --> 0:35:51.359
<v Speaker 3>Yes, And another thing is you got to remember you're

0:35:51.360 --> 0:35:53.719
<v Speaker 3>talking about turkey hunting with spring hunting and things like that.

0:35:53.800 --> 0:35:57.319
<v Speaker 3>They were killing them both ways. On the migration. Yeah,

0:35:57.400 --> 0:35:59.600
<v Speaker 3>they kill them. They had a spring the spring shoot,

0:35:59.719 --> 0:36:01.320
<v Speaker 3>which which is one of the things that one of

0:36:01.360 --> 0:36:04.880
<v Speaker 3>the first things that they attempt as far as lawmakers go,

0:36:05.080 --> 0:36:08.920
<v Speaker 3>is to stop spring shooting because that's when they're pairing

0:36:09.000 --> 0:36:12.440
<v Speaker 3>up and you know, trying to go back and have babies. Wow, hatch.

0:36:13.760 --> 0:36:16.120
<v Speaker 3>But yes, the number is incredible. And let me let

0:36:16.200 --> 0:36:18.120
<v Speaker 3>me tell you something about that number that can be

0:36:18.160 --> 0:36:21.640
<v Speaker 3>potentially misleading. It's like, you know, not all those ducks

0:36:21.640 --> 0:36:24.080
<v Speaker 3>were killed in that county or those three counties. They

0:36:24.080 --> 0:36:27.120
<v Speaker 3>were just so they were shipped out from there because

0:36:27.200 --> 0:36:32.719
<v Speaker 3>there is a bill that has passed. Because when Arkansas

0:36:33.160 --> 0:36:36.600
<v Speaker 3>starts trying to pass game laws, they're doing it piecemeal.

0:36:36.840 --> 0:36:39.640
<v Speaker 3>They don't have a general game law per se, and

0:36:39.719 --> 0:36:42.719
<v Speaker 3>so they'll do something that covers maybe two counties or

0:36:42.760 --> 0:36:45.279
<v Speaker 3>three counties or half a counties or whatever. And if

0:36:45.320 --> 0:36:50.919
<v Speaker 3>the if the representative from that county didn't want that law,

0:36:51.040 --> 0:36:54.239
<v Speaker 3>they would get an exempt from their county. Okay. So

0:36:54.719 --> 0:36:59.719
<v Speaker 3>one of the biggest, I guess counties that's most guilty

0:36:59.800 --> 0:37:02.759
<v Speaker 3>of flaunting all game laws and saying we want to

0:37:02.800 --> 0:37:06.120
<v Speaker 3>be exempt was the county that Big Lake was in

0:37:07.239 --> 0:37:08.840
<v Speaker 3>and so, and I knew you'd say that, and they

0:37:08.920 --> 0:37:09.440
<v Speaker 3>just left me.

0:37:10.120 --> 0:37:12.480
<v Speaker 1>It's not Is that in northeast It.

0:37:13.360 --> 0:37:18.040
<v Speaker 3>Is, yes, northeast Arkansas. No, Nope, not correct. I don't

0:37:18.080 --> 0:37:23.520
<v Speaker 3>think of in a minute. The man I can remember

0:37:23.520 --> 0:37:27.319
<v Speaker 3>them and represented it was named little I do remember that.

0:37:27.600 --> 0:37:27.799
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:37:28.840 --> 0:37:33.799
<v Speaker 3>Anyway, they exempted themselves. Well that was kind of the

0:37:34.120 --> 0:37:35.719
<v Speaker 3>not only and one of the reasons they did that

0:37:35.760 --> 0:37:39.080
<v Speaker 3>is because the market hunters pressured his money. It was

0:37:39.120 --> 0:37:41.640
<v Speaker 3>a bunch of money involved, and so he made sure

0:37:41.680 --> 0:37:44.520
<v Speaker 3>that they were exempt. So if anybody wanted to, if

0:37:44.560 --> 0:37:46.479
<v Speaker 3>any market hunter in any other part of the state

0:37:46.560 --> 0:37:49.840
<v Speaker 3>wanted to ship out of the state, they sent it there.

0:37:50.840 --> 0:37:53.080
<v Speaker 3>And so they piled them on, put them on trains

0:37:53.080 --> 0:37:53.399
<v Speaker 3>and sent.

0:37:53.320 --> 0:37:55.920
<v Speaker 1>Them because there was the laws were different in that county.

0:37:56.000 --> 0:37:59.239
<v Speaker 5>In that county, that's right, Okay, if you were if

0:37:59.280 --> 0:38:01.960
<v Speaker 5>you were given just like a high level overview of

0:38:02.000 --> 0:38:07.359
<v Speaker 5>the animals that were that were market hunted in Arkansas.

0:38:07.400 --> 0:38:13.640
<v Speaker 1>What was the biggest thing, what what was the prime animal?

0:38:13.680 --> 0:38:17.120
<v Speaker 3>Depends on the time, Okay, it depends on the time period,

0:38:17.640 --> 0:38:21.239
<v Speaker 3>because of course we have had market hunters or some

0:38:21.320 --> 0:38:29.479
<v Speaker 3>sembilans thereof market hunting since Arkansas, since Europeans came to Arkansas. Uh.

0:38:29.520 --> 0:38:33.480
<v Speaker 3>That's why Arkansas Post was established, was to make trade

0:38:33.480 --> 0:38:37.120
<v Speaker 3>with the Native Americans and bring fur to them.

0:38:37.520 --> 0:38:40.719
<v Speaker 1>And then so Arkansas just to Arkansas Post is a

0:38:40.760 --> 0:38:44.960
<v Speaker 1>town at the confluence of the Arkansas White Mississippi River.

0:38:45.040 --> 0:38:45.560
<v Speaker 3>That's correct.

0:38:45.640 --> 0:38:48.880
<v Speaker 1>And it was established in like the mid sixteen hundreds,

0:38:49.040 --> 0:38:51.279
<v Speaker 1>truck six, Yeah, it was at the time it was

0:38:51.320 --> 0:38:52.440
<v Speaker 1>the Furthest.

0:38:53.640 --> 0:38:55.839
<v Speaker 3>Yes, this was the very first further.

0:38:55.640 --> 0:38:59.680
<v Speaker 1>It was like the Furthest West European outpost on the

0:38:59.760 --> 0:39:00.879
<v Speaker 1>cop at the time.

0:39:01.080 --> 0:39:04.240
<v Speaker 3>Yes. And the man who established it was Enre de Tonty,

0:39:05.000 --> 0:39:08.239
<v Speaker 3>and he basically set up he was given what's called

0:39:08.239 --> 0:39:12.759
<v Speaker 3>the seniory, which LaSalle was his boss, and he gave

0:39:12.840 --> 0:39:16.200
<v Speaker 3>him this land and two and so he's going to

0:39:16.239 --> 0:39:18.879
<v Speaker 3>make his fortune. So he sets up this post.

0:39:20.080 --> 0:39:22.040
<v Speaker 2>And we've got a town named after him, just right

0:39:22.120 --> 0:39:23.200
<v Speaker 2>up here, Tonty Town.

0:39:23.320 --> 0:39:27.600
<v Speaker 3>There you go. So he sets us up and that's

0:39:27.600 --> 0:39:29.799
<v Speaker 3>what they're doing. So you could say the first real

0:39:29.840 --> 0:39:33.839
<v Speaker 3>occupation in Arkansas hunting, I mean it truly is the

0:39:33.840 --> 0:39:37.200
<v Speaker 3>Spanish do it. Primarily it's the French that come in

0:39:37.239 --> 0:39:39.359
<v Speaker 3>and do it. So it doesn't really matter whether it's

0:39:39.440 --> 0:39:43.240
<v Speaker 3>under the French colonial system or the Spanish colonial system.

0:39:43.239 --> 0:39:45.719
<v Speaker 3>The French don't leave when the Spanish take over. The

0:39:45.760 --> 0:39:48.759
<v Speaker 3>French are the French hunters are still hunting and doing

0:39:48.800 --> 0:39:52.560
<v Speaker 3>all their all their operations around And so to get

0:39:52.600 --> 0:39:56.680
<v Speaker 3>back to your question, thereafter the fur so whatever fur

0:39:56.719 --> 0:39:59.520
<v Speaker 3>bearing animal you want to think of with primarily beaver

0:39:59.600 --> 0:40:02.920
<v Speaker 3>though here's a big one for that, because there's such

0:40:02.920 --> 0:40:03.280
<v Speaker 3>a demand.

0:40:03.360 --> 0:40:05.400
<v Speaker 1>And that would have been I mean it would have

0:40:05.480 --> 0:40:07.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean the sixteen hundreds, I mean there were just

0:40:07.719 --> 0:40:11.960
<v Speaker 1>so few Europeans in the trade network was not as strong,

0:40:12.000 --> 0:40:14.280
<v Speaker 1>but by the seventeen hundreds it was rocking and rolling.

0:40:14.520 --> 0:40:18.360
<v Speaker 3>Yes it is. And there actually is a great study

0:40:19.040 --> 0:40:22.000
<v Speaker 3>by a lady by the name of a professor, sorry,

0:40:22.000 --> 0:40:26.880
<v Speaker 3>by the name of Kathleen Duval, who explores the hunting

0:40:27.000 --> 0:40:29.840
<v Speaker 3>war that happens in the Arkansas River Valley between the

0:40:29.880 --> 0:40:34.279
<v Speaker 3>Oceage Qua Paul, the Cherokee, the French, the Spanish, and

0:40:34.320 --> 0:40:37.279
<v Speaker 3>the Americans. It's basically a war over fur in the

0:40:37.360 --> 0:40:40.080
<v Speaker 3>Arkansas River Valley through the seventeen hundreds, where the Osage

0:40:40.160 --> 0:40:42.600
<v Speaker 3>are the dominant and everybody else tries to team up

0:40:42.640 --> 0:40:47.120
<v Speaker 3>to drive the Oceage out. Wow, because they claim Arkansas

0:40:47.160 --> 0:40:50.080
<v Speaker 3>are good majority of Arkansas as they're hunting ground, but

0:40:50.160 --> 0:40:52.279
<v Speaker 3>they don't live here full time.

0:40:52.360 --> 0:40:54.680
<v Speaker 1>That's like their area, like non resident h Yes.

0:40:54.719 --> 0:40:58.759
<v Speaker 3>And even after the first treaty between the oce Age

0:40:58.800 --> 0:41:02.399
<v Speaker 3>and the United States, they seed fifty million acres over

0:41:02.440 --> 0:41:06.279
<v Speaker 3>the United States. But and so here, this chunk of

0:41:06.320 --> 0:41:11.000
<v Speaker 3>land is and so they decide, the American government decides,

0:41:11.080 --> 0:41:14.040
<v Speaker 3>let's send some Cherokee over. You're driving the Eastern Indians

0:41:14.040 --> 0:41:17.279
<v Speaker 3>over to the west. And so the Cherokee come over

0:41:17.320 --> 0:41:20.360
<v Speaker 3>and settle on some of that old o Sage hunting ground.

0:41:20.640 --> 0:41:22.799
<v Speaker 3>And the oce Age say, whoa, whoa, we gave you

0:41:22.880 --> 0:41:26.520
<v Speaker 3>the land, but we didn't give you the hunting rights. Oh,

0:41:26.680 --> 0:41:29.440
<v Speaker 3>and so we don't like the Cherokee hunting this. This

0:41:29.560 --> 0:41:31.680
<v Speaker 3>is still our game. They can live here, but they

0:41:31.680 --> 0:41:35.000
<v Speaker 3>can't hunt our game, and so it becomes like I said,

0:41:35.320 --> 0:41:38.959
<v Speaker 3>then by that time, the Cherokees jumping on the fight

0:41:39.000 --> 0:41:41.480
<v Speaker 3>that's been going on between the Coapau and the French,

0:41:41.880 --> 0:41:43.880
<v Speaker 3>and then the o s Age, so they had another

0:41:44.160 --> 0:41:47.200
<v Speaker 3>player in the game. So it's a long drawn out.

0:41:47.480 --> 0:41:51.640
<v Speaker 1>I probably did the same thing. I'd be like, you

0:41:51.640 --> 0:42:02.560
<v Speaker 1>can have the land, but we're gonna hunt it. Wow.

0:42:02.680 --> 0:42:06.120
<v Speaker 1>So there they are. So that that early Arkansas post

0:42:06.120 --> 0:42:09.480
<v Speaker 1>stuff that was when there, that's right, that's there after

0:42:09.800 --> 0:42:15.960
<v Speaker 1>the would the progression be that as civilization as as

0:42:16.640 --> 0:42:22.000
<v Speaker 1>as larger European based cities began to form closer to

0:42:23.000 --> 0:42:26.360
<v Speaker 1>the Mississippi River, there were these big cities that needed meat.

0:42:26.560 --> 0:42:29.760
<v Speaker 1>I mean, because it switches from fur to meat correct correct,

0:42:29.800 --> 0:42:33.480
<v Speaker 1>And then they're they're probably still shipping some firs.

0:42:33.840 --> 0:42:38.160
<v Speaker 3>Yes, it basically becomes an opportunity, a target of opportunity

0:42:38.160 --> 0:42:40.719
<v Speaker 3>when you do the fur. Uh. And that continues, of

0:42:40.719 --> 0:42:43.000
<v Speaker 3>course all the way until the nineteen hundreds and beyond.

0:42:44.120 --> 0:42:46.920
<v Speaker 3>But yes, it makes a transition. Uh. So those early

0:42:47.000 --> 0:42:49.440
<v Speaker 3>guys are after fur, and like I said, beaver's a

0:42:49.440 --> 0:42:52.759
<v Speaker 3>big one, but they're also hunting bear and selling bear meat,

0:42:52.760 --> 0:42:57.719
<v Speaker 3>bear grease, bear oil bison are killed out. By then

0:42:57.920 --> 0:43:02.160
<v Speaker 3>we have our last five when the last reported bison

0:43:02.239 --> 0:43:05.040
<v Speaker 3>that I have found. Now that doesn't mean that I'm

0:43:05.040 --> 0:43:07.960
<v Speaker 3>the expert on the bison because that was not my area,

0:43:08.560 --> 0:43:11.000
<v Speaker 3>but the last ones I found were in a cane

0:43:11.040 --> 0:43:13.680
<v Speaker 3>break on the White River in eighteen thirty five. That

0:43:13.760 --> 0:43:16.080
<v Speaker 3>was the last recorded report that I found, and it

0:43:16.160 --> 0:43:19.960
<v Speaker 3>was just a small number, very small number. So you

0:43:19.960 --> 0:43:23.239
<v Speaker 3>could probably argue that most of the bison were killed

0:43:23.280 --> 0:43:26.680
<v Speaker 3>out before eighteen hundred, for the majority.

0:43:26.800 --> 0:43:30.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean, what about Gershtocker killed the bison when he

0:43:30.400 --> 0:43:31.239
<v Speaker 1>was in Arkansas.

0:43:31.239 --> 0:43:35.440
<v Speaker 3>Possible? Yeah, absolutely, I mean there are limited locations, but

0:43:35.520 --> 0:43:37.319
<v Speaker 3>it's not like you can make a living by killing

0:43:37.360 --> 0:43:39.360
<v Speaker 3>bison by then. What I'm saying, yeah, you got to

0:43:39.360 --> 0:43:42.040
<v Speaker 3>have a there's a transition that goes through as the

0:43:42.080 --> 0:43:45.960
<v Speaker 3>Bison league. Those are truly making living by bison. When

0:43:45.960 --> 0:43:49.200
<v Speaker 3>the bison are killed out, they move, just like many

0:43:49.280 --> 0:43:52.480
<v Speaker 3>of the most professional market hunters keep moving or change

0:43:52.520 --> 0:43:56.560
<v Speaker 3>their quarry one of the other. So the big game

0:43:58.040 --> 0:44:00.680
<v Speaker 3>begins to be killed out very very early because there's

0:44:00.680 --> 0:44:03.560
<v Speaker 3>a market for it. Beavers of course go uh and

0:44:03.600 --> 0:44:06.919
<v Speaker 3>then as we go and begin to transition post Civil War.

0:44:07.120 --> 0:44:12.560
<v Speaker 3>That's when industrialization, urbanization, immigration, more numbers and there's more,

0:44:12.920 --> 0:44:15.800
<v Speaker 3>and then the fair bears are beginning to be gone.

0:44:16.360 --> 0:44:18.440
<v Speaker 3>And so it changes over to where a true market

0:44:18.520 --> 0:44:21.600
<v Speaker 3>hunter is not after first per se there instead after

0:44:22.360 --> 0:44:27.040
<v Speaker 3>meat and its various meats that you killing deer, deer, deer,

0:44:27.080 --> 0:44:30.040
<v Speaker 3>as much as they can beer continue. The bear continue

0:44:30.080 --> 0:44:32.680
<v Speaker 3>to be killed out. The deer which had been killed

0:44:32.680 --> 0:44:35.319
<v Speaker 3>out there continue to be killed out, uh kind of

0:44:35.320 --> 0:44:37.680
<v Speaker 3>putting a I don't know what you call final nail,

0:44:37.800 --> 0:44:40.719
<v Speaker 3>the coffin to use something. And then they go after

0:44:40.719 --> 0:44:46.680
<v Speaker 3>they begin to go after birds. One of the first really,

0:44:48.440 --> 0:44:50.880
<v Speaker 3>I guess the species that you would see that disappears

0:44:50.880 --> 0:44:54.160
<v Speaker 3>the first that's that's not I mean the past your pigeon.

0:44:54.160 --> 0:44:56.040
<v Speaker 3>We've always are, you know, heard the story of the

0:44:56.040 --> 0:44:59.600
<v Speaker 3>past your pigeon. You know. Right across the border in

0:44:59.719 --> 0:45:04.759
<v Speaker 3>oak Homa was what they call a stool, a giant stool,

0:45:05.320 --> 0:45:07.920
<v Speaker 3>which basically that they said that there were you know,

0:45:08.760 --> 0:45:12.920
<v Speaker 3>upwards millions of birds that would roost there, and there

0:45:12.920 --> 0:45:15.040
<v Speaker 3>were people that would from Arkansas that would go over

0:45:15.080 --> 0:45:17.359
<v Speaker 3>there and they'd catch them at night. They're all up

0:45:17.400 --> 0:45:20.439
<v Speaker 3>in the roost in the trees. They'd set fires underneath them,

0:45:21.120 --> 0:45:22.880
<v Speaker 3>smoke them out, and they just hit the ground and

0:45:22.920 --> 0:45:25.640
<v Speaker 3>they just pick them up in baskets by the thousands.

0:45:26.160 --> 0:45:27.879
<v Speaker 3>So that's one of the things one of the things

0:45:27.880 --> 0:45:31.160
<v Speaker 3>that's pursued very early for food. Another is and the

0:45:31.160 --> 0:45:34.839
<v Speaker 3>first one that really catches the attention of Arkansas lawmakers

0:45:34.880 --> 0:45:38.960
<v Speaker 3>actually is the prairie chicken or the Panadi.

0:45:38.560 --> 0:45:41.200
<v Speaker 1>Grouse, which we don't even have here anymore.

0:45:41.640 --> 0:45:43.800
<v Speaker 3>There's a reason for that because they were all killed

0:45:43.800 --> 0:45:47.319
<v Speaker 3>out back then. Yeah, they were completely killed out and

0:45:47.360 --> 0:45:51.000
<v Speaker 3>they even that was really the first, I would say,

0:45:51.160 --> 0:45:53.560
<v Speaker 3>other than fish. Now, fish is kind of the first

0:45:53.600 --> 0:45:55.600
<v Speaker 3>where we see our first transition of any kind of

0:45:55.640 --> 0:46:01.640
<v Speaker 3>laws whatsoever, because everybody was fishing. Every single person was fishing.

0:46:01.680 --> 0:46:04.600
<v Speaker 3>It wasn't just market hunterson or sportsmen or things like that.

0:46:04.640 --> 0:46:08.280
<v Speaker 3>Everybody was fishing, so they could see those effects the earliest.

0:46:09.040 --> 0:46:13.440
<v Speaker 3>But as far as the panadd grouse goes, they're the

0:46:13.560 --> 0:46:16.480
<v Speaker 3>very first species that gets a species specific game law

0:46:16.560 --> 0:46:19.319
<v Speaker 3>on a five year moratorium. You couldn't shoot them for

0:46:19.360 --> 0:46:22.959
<v Speaker 3>five years, and that like took it was too late.

0:46:23.360 --> 0:46:26.520
<v Speaker 3>I mean, there wasn't a sustainable population. So when it

0:46:26.560 --> 0:46:31.279
<v Speaker 3>came back in five years later Boddy killed anything because

0:46:31.320 --> 0:46:33.240
<v Speaker 3>they were already gone. They're gone.

0:46:33.760 --> 0:46:35.000
<v Speaker 1>What timeframe was that?

0:46:35.000 --> 0:46:39.680
<v Speaker 3>That's that's very early. That's like eighteen eighty compared to

0:46:39.719 --> 0:46:41.160
<v Speaker 3>the study. And I shouldn't say very.

0:46:41.040 --> 0:46:43.439
<v Speaker 1>Early, because we just have how do you say that grouse.

0:46:43.360 --> 0:46:48.360
<v Speaker 3>Penated grouse, woodland grouse. It's it's, you know, like a

0:46:48.400 --> 0:46:51.160
<v Speaker 3>prairie about West Arkansas.

0:46:51.480 --> 0:46:55.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, in now East Arkansas's where we would have had

0:46:55.520 --> 0:46:56.360
<v Speaker 1>like prairie though.

0:46:56.480 --> 0:46:58.920
<v Speaker 3>That's true, But there's a lot there's actually I just

0:46:59.000 --> 0:47:02.680
<v Speaker 3>saw a a presentation the other day about how many

0:47:02.719 --> 0:47:05.240
<v Speaker 3>thousands of acres. It's a lot more than you think

0:47:06.239 --> 0:47:08.680
<v Speaker 3>there are prairie. There were prairies all over the place.

0:47:08.760 --> 0:47:11.799
<v Speaker 3>But yes, I mean the Grand Prairie of course, is

0:47:11.840 --> 0:47:13.279
<v Speaker 3>the one that we think of when we think about

0:47:13.320 --> 0:47:16.800
<v Speaker 3>around Stuttgarten and that area. But there are other pockets

0:47:16.800 --> 0:47:19.640
<v Speaker 3>of prairies, ye for sure. And where we are on

0:47:19.680 --> 0:47:22.320
<v Speaker 3>the west as well, there's some over there too. Yeah,

0:47:22.400 --> 0:47:23.719
<v Speaker 3>there were some over there too.

0:47:23.760 --> 0:47:26.880
<v Speaker 1>You know what surprised me inside of this is how

0:47:26.960 --> 0:47:32.319
<v Speaker 1>much talk there is of squirrels in market hunting huge well,

0:47:32.320 --> 0:47:37.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, describe who is Josh Barr like they're like

0:47:37.160 --> 0:47:41.839
<v Speaker 1>talking like putting specific regulations and like shipping huge quantities

0:47:41.880 --> 0:47:45.640
<v Speaker 1>of squirrels out of Arkansas. Who's eating squirrels?

0:47:45.680 --> 0:47:47.600
<v Speaker 3>Okay, so again we have to look back at our

0:47:47.640 --> 0:47:53.280
<v Speaker 3>time and not think about it as food because local

0:47:53.320 --> 0:47:56.719
<v Speaker 3>folks eat eat the squirrels. But the market hunters are

0:47:56.800 --> 0:47:59.800
<v Speaker 3>killing squirrels for the tails because this is the birth

0:48:00.239 --> 0:48:04.320
<v Speaker 3>of sports fishing, and they would they want they want

0:48:04.360 --> 0:48:07.840
<v Speaker 3>the tails when when you were growing up, you didn't

0:48:07.840 --> 0:48:09.960
<v Speaker 3>look in the back of the magazines and they would

0:48:10.080 --> 0:48:13.439
<v Speaker 3>like maps would buy squirrel tails from Yeah, yeah, well

0:48:13.440 --> 0:48:14.279
<v Speaker 3>that's what it was about.

0:48:14.400 --> 0:48:16.160
<v Speaker 1>They're not shipping meat at no.

0:48:16.719 --> 0:48:21.080
<v Speaker 3>No, I mean there were no pumped.

0:48:20.880 --> 0:48:24.040
<v Speaker 1>People in like Saint Louis were eating a squirrel.

0:48:24.239 --> 0:48:26.960
<v Speaker 3>Now does that say that that they didn't ever do that?

0:48:27.120 --> 0:48:30.040
<v Speaker 3>The ever ship meat. I'm sure they shipped some squirrel meat,

0:48:30.080 --> 0:48:31.920
<v Speaker 3>but it would probably have been across the river because

0:48:31.920 --> 0:48:35.160
<v Speaker 3>it wouldn't have been worth the time and the effort

0:48:35.200 --> 0:48:37.160
<v Speaker 3>to deal with them. But it would kind of like

0:48:37.200 --> 0:48:41.319
<v Speaker 3>the kind of like why would you kill herring? You know,

0:48:41.320 --> 0:48:43.799
<v Speaker 3>why would you kill the sorry, the blue heron, Why

0:48:43.800 --> 0:48:45.920
<v Speaker 3>would you kill the heron? It's because they're not eating

0:48:45.920 --> 0:48:49.759
<v Speaker 3>the heron. They're after the plumage, you know, because that's

0:48:49.800 --> 0:48:52.839
<v Speaker 3>also coinciding at the time when all the women are

0:48:52.840 --> 0:48:55.600
<v Speaker 3>wearing the big hats, giant hats with the big plumes

0:48:55.640 --> 0:48:58.719
<v Speaker 3>on them, Right, that's what it is. We had one

0:48:58.760 --> 0:49:04.279
<v Speaker 3>of our very first wildlife refuges preserves, what it was

0:49:04.320 --> 0:49:07.719
<v Speaker 3>called then, it was called walker Walker Lake and it

0:49:07.760 --> 0:49:11.000
<v Speaker 3>was over in East Arkansas and it was a nationally

0:49:11.040 --> 0:49:16.640
<v Speaker 3>protected heron. Rookery and market hunter snuck in there and

0:49:16.719 --> 0:49:19.640
<v Speaker 3>killed them all out till they here, and they they

0:49:19.960 --> 0:49:25.480
<v Speaker 3>removed Walker Lake from the preserve because they were all gone, wow, wow,

0:49:25.640 --> 0:49:30.359
<v Speaker 3>killed them all. Yeah, it's pretty. It's just, uh, there's

0:49:30.360 --> 0:49:33.960
<v Speaker 3>so many things again digging through this, so I'll circle

0:49:34.000 --> 0:49:36.399
<v Speaker 3>back around to the original thing. And so I went

0:49:36.440 --> 0:49:39.319
<v Speaker 3>into Big Lake trying to want I wanted to write

0:49:39.360 --> 0:49:40.879
<v Speaker 3>a book links story of.

0:49:40.960 --> 0:49:45.400
<v Speaker 1>Big that's correct.

0:49:45.840 --> 0:49:48.799
<v Speaker 3>And so when I begin to dig I began to

0:49:48.880 --> 0:49:51.720
<v Speaker 3>realize and there's nothing out there that has been published

0:49:51.760 --> 0:49:54.319
<v Speaker 3>that I can piggyback on to talk about Big Lake

0:49:54.600 --> 0:49:58.880
<v Speaker 3>until I build this big contextual story. There has to

0:49:58.920 --> 0:50:01.560
<v Speaker 3>be placed in context, and that story, all the stories

0:50:01.560 --> 0:50:03.600
<v Speaker 3>that you read in that book, the whole fight about

0:50:03.600 --> 0:50:07.960
<v Speaker 3>the Arkansas game and fish Commission. There are some little

0:50:08.000 --> 0:50:10.600
<v Speaker 3>small articles here and there about market hunting in Arkansas

0:50:10.640 --> 0:50:14.560
<v Speaker 3>and that sort of thing. But this is all for

0:50:14.600 --> 0:50:17.920
<v Speaker 3>the most part, really because I tried to stay Arkansas

0:50:17.920 --> 0:50:21.880
<v Speaker 3>specific as much as possible, but put it in a state,

0:50:22.200 --> 0:50:25.840
<v Speaker 3>a regional and a national context around it. What's happening

0:50:25.880 --> 0:50:28.600
<v Speaker 3>all that sort of thing, And so I knew I

0:50:28.600 --> 0:50:31.799
<v Speaker 3>had to write this book before I could tackle.

0:50:32.239 --> 0:50:33.760
<v Speaker 1>So you got another book coming out.

0:50:34.160 --> 0:50:37.919
<v Speaker 3>The next book actually coming out for me in this

0:50:38.760 --> 0:50:43.520
<v Speaker 3>area is the federal side. This is all state. I'm

0:50:43.560 --> 0:50:45.800
<v Speaker 3>going to talk about the federal side and the next book,

0:50:45.840 --> 0:50:48.520
<v Speaker 3>which Big Leg's going to be prominent in it.

0:50:48.600 --> 0:50:50.760
<v Speaker 1>But like that when you say federally mean.

0:50:50.680 --> 0:50:55.160
<v Speaker 3>Like no federal efforts in Arkansas. In Arkansas, correct, Because

0:50:55.320 --> 0:50:59.239
<v Speaker 3>interestingly enough, we had the very first Jewish federal court

0:50:59.320 --> 0:51:05.800
<v Speaker 3>judge named Traber, and he will the very first national

0:51:05.880 --> 0:51:09.440
<v Speaker 3>bird law is passed, migratory bird law, not the Migratory

0:51:09.440 --> 0:51:12.440
<v Speaker 3>Bird Act, but the Minatory Bird Law. And it was

0:51:12.520 --> 0:51:17.759
<v Speaker 3>passed and in Traybor's courtroom in Arkansas, he declared it

0:51:17.840 --> 0:51:22.080
<v Speaker 3>unconstitutional and it was struck down in Arkansas a national law.

0:51:22.960 --> 0:51:24.600
<v Speaker 1>Now tell me why that's significant.

0:51:25.040 --> 0:51:28.080
<v Speaker 3>It's significant in that it forced the United States to

0:51:28.120 --> 0:51:32.440
<v Speaker 3>go back and create the Migratory Bird Treaty because you

0:51:32.480 --> 0:51:37.680
<v Speaker 3>cannot strike down a treaty because of unconstitutional grounds. Now

0:51:37.719 --> 0:51:41.319
<v Speaker 3>I'm really starting to get outside my area of expertise here,

0:51:41.320 --> 0:51:45.160
<v Speaker 3>but say, let me say this. When states join the

0:51:45.239 --> 0:51:49.560
<v Speaker 3>United States, they give up their ability to make deals

0:51:49.640 --> 0:51:54.960
<v Speaker 3>or negotiate with other countries. Understood, Therefore, the United States

0:51:55.000 --> 0:51:58.000
<v Speaker 3>can so when it makes a deal with another country,

0:51:58.480 --> 0:52:02.840
<v Speaker 3>it cannot be declared unconstituted because the Constitution dictates the

0:52:02.840 --> 0:52:03.480
<v Speaker 3>state power.

0:52:04.320 --> 0:52:07.759
<v Speaker 1>So did this judge here in Arkansas be like, hey,

0:52:07.800 --> 0:52:10.799
<v Speaker 1>we can't we can't regulate these birds because they don't

0:52:10.800 --> 0:52:12.480
<v Speaker 1>live here all the time. Is that what you're saying?

0:52:12.600 --> 0:52:15.960
<v Speaker 1>Like interpret for me, I don't fully understand, and maybe

0:52:15.960 --> 0:52:16.879
<v Speaker 1>it's not worth going into.

0:52:16.960 --> 0:52:20.040
<v Speaker 3>But right, he just said that the Federal Gunment was

0:52:20.080 --> 0:52:23.040
<v Speaker 3>overstepping its powers, that it didn't have the ability to

0:52:23.120 --> 0:52:26.120
<v Speaker 3>do what it was trying to do, and so it

0:52:26.160 --> 0:52:28.280
<v Speaker 3>was struck down there, and like I said, it forced

0:52:28.320 --> 0:52:30.840
<v Speaker 3>them to go back in. And this is some stuff

0:52:30.880 --> 0:52:33.399
<v Speaker 3>that I haven't had a chance to research fully either. Yeah,

0:52:33.440 --> 0:52:34.880
<v Speaker 3>and that's but that's what I want to do in

0:52:34.920 --> 0:52:37.360
<v Speaker 3>the next book. And the thing was is Trabor was

0:52:37.400 --> 0:52:42.440
<v Speaker 3>an incredible early conservationist, but he was following what he

0:52:42.480 --> 0:52:45.160
<v Speaker 3>thought was a letter of the law. And he was

0:52:45.160 --> 0:52:47.160
<v Speaker 3>a one when you broke federal law. I told you

0:52:47.200 --> 0:52:50.040
<v Speaker 3>Big Lake became a preserve when they went in there

0:52:50.040 --> 0:52:52.000
<v Speaker 3>and broke the law. He was the one many times

0:52:52.000 --> 0:52:54.719
<v Speaker 3>that the poachers ended up in front of and he

0:52:54.760 --> 0:52:57.680
<v Speaker 3>would you know, hammer them because he thought that was

0:52:57.719 --> 0:53:00.680
<v Speaker 3>the right thing to do. Yeah, that was one of

0:53:00.760 --> 0:53:03.040
<v Speaker 3>the steps that I want to look into. And there's

0:53:03.080 --> 0:53:06.000
<v Speaker 3>a lot of other players that get involved. And our

0:53:06.040 --> 0:53:08.960
<v Speaker 3>buddy Vizard, who is kind of he has a chapter

0:53:09.000 --> 0:53:13.439
<v Speaker 3>of his Arsaw's first game, Arkansas's first game, ward not Arkansas's. Well,

0:53:13.520 --> 0:53:15.480
<v Speaker 3>he covered the whole state, but he was not hired

0:53:15.520 --> 0:53:19.480
<v Speaker 3>by the state. He was hired by a sportsman's Associationly,

0:53:19.560 --> 0:53:22.799
<v Speaker 3>that's right. They saved money and they were like, the

0:53:22.880 --> 0:53:24.920
<v Speaker 3>state's not going to do anything about it, and so

0:53:25.000 --> 0:53:27.440
<v Speaker 3>we're going to hire this guy to be enforced the

0:53:27.440 --> 0:53:28.520
<v Speaker 3>game laws that exist.

0:53:28.800 --> 0:53:31.320
<v Speaker 1>But he couldn't arrest people, he couldn't give them tickets,

0:53:31.640 --> 0:53:33.520
<v Speaker 1>and he didn't really have any power. He'd just kind

0:53:33.520 --> 0:53:35.799
<v Speaker 1>of be like he would do that kind of like

0:53:35.920 --> 0:53:41.319
<v Speaker 1>me shaming people for shooting Turkey to the podcast. Yeah

0:53:42.120 --> 0:53:45.200
<v Speaker 1>he had to go get a local deputy. Oh really, Yes,

0:53:45.280 --> 0:53:46.880
<v Speaker 1>he had to go get a local deputy. So he

0:53:46.960 --> 0:53:49.600
<v Speaker 1>basically went around and gathered information and turned it over

0:53:49.640 --> 0:53:53.759
<v Speaker 1>the local deputy and and that deputy would would handle it.

0:53:53.800 --> 0:53:55.840
<v Speaker 1>But he was he was a real hero though, I

0:53:55.880 --> 0:53:58.120
<v Speaker 1>mean he really was. He was really what was his

0:53:58.160 --> 0:54:02.120
<v Speaker 1>full name, Ernest Vivian Vizard and he was from like

0:54:02.200 --> 0:54:04.560
<v Speaker 1>nineteen oh six to nineteen fifteen or something.

0:54:04.680 --> 0:54:09.080
<v Speaker 3>He was, Yes, because he becomes a federal warden. So

0:54:09.200 --> 0:54:11.520
<v Speaker 3>he actually gets the job for the federal warden and

0:54:11.560 --> 0:54:14.759
<v Speaker 3>the very first enforcing mytor bird law. And so he

0:54:14.840 --> 0:54:19.680
<v Speaker 3>ends up back in Arkansas doing enforcement for this said.

0:54:19.840 --> 0:54:22.399
<v Speaker 1>This is a picture of him, but he actually had

0:54:22.480 --> 0:54:27.640
<v Speaker 1>quite a bit of philosophy for it, felt like he did.

0:54:27.840 --> 0:54:31.319
<v Speaker 1>I mean, just like he kind of cast vision for

0:54:31.440 --> 0:54:35.399
<v Speaker 1>why people why it was advantageous for people to preserve game,

0:54:35.440 --> 0:54:38.520
<v Speaker 1>and why we wanted them and if we just obey

0:54:38.560 --> 0:54:40.359
<v Speaker 1>the laws, there's going to be more game. I mean,

0:54:40.360 --> 0:54:42.320
<v Speaker 1>he was a pretty he was kind of a visionary.

0:54:42.400 --> 0:54:44.480
<v Speaker 3>He really trying to do the best he could with

0:54:45.400 --> 0:54:48.319
<v Speaker 3>what he had, which wasn't much. He was very much underfunded.

0:54:49.480 --> 0:54:51.839
<v Speaker 3>And if you read the chapter where he is, it's

0:54:51.840 --> 0:54:53.759
<v Speaker 3>called the Prince and the Pauper, which is when his

0:54:53.880 --> 0:54:58.840
<v Speaker 3>relationship with Tabasco air McElhenney, Yeah, you have the millionaire.

0:54:58.960 --> 0:55:03.080
<v Speaker 3>And then he basically on this before it's all over with,

0:55:03.280 --> 0:55:07.640
<v Speaker 3>he has sold his furniture. Vizard has trying to continue

0:55:07.680 --> 0:55:10.799
<v Speaker 3>to fight and make pamphlets and and and all that

0:55:10.840 --> 0:55:13.560
<v Speaker 3>sort of thing. When he's begging mclelhenny for a job

0:55:14.200 --> 0:55:18.160
<v Speaker 3>or anything, any mclhenny suggests he starts selling magazines, sporting

0:55:18.200 --> 0:55:21.200
<v Speaker 3>magazines door to door. Really, as he goes around the

0:55:21.239 --> 0:55:23.560
<v Speaker 3>state the enforced laws, he's like, why don't you just

0:55:23.880 --> 0:55:26.920
<v Speaker 3>you got a captive audience, why don't you sell magazine subscriptions.

0:55:27.280 --> 0:55:30.200
<v Speaker 3>So he does that for a while while he's still

0:55:30.400 --> 0:55:34.040
<v Speaker 3>the state game warden. But yes, he has no power,

0:55:34.120 --> 0:55:36.360
<v Speaker 3>and here's the here's the kicker, and I'll even get you.

0:55:36.680 --> 0:55:39.239
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna read you tell me well.

0:55:39.120 --> 0:55:41.000
<v Speaker 3>I was just going to say, I'll tie it in

0:55:41.160 --> 0:55:43.920
<v Speaker 3>even more. When when the game is fish commission finally

0:55:44.040 --> 0:55:46.759
<v Speaker 3>is established and we finally have wardens number one, we

0:55:46.800 --> 0:55:49.120
<v Speaker 3>only have eight wardens for the entire state, and they

0:55:49.120 --> 0:55:53.920
<v Speaker 3>won't let them have any more. But there will be

0:55:53.960 --> 0:55:56.400
<v Speaker 3>a time when you look at the last few chapters

0:55:56.440 --> 0:55:59.839
<v Speaker 3>where there's a fight against it to destroy it. They

0:56:00.000 --> 0:56:04.240
<v Speaker 3>make the arrest powers away from the wardens.

0:56:04.239 --> 0:56:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Interesting. I want to read the quote that you opened

0:56:07.320 --> 0:56:09.840
<v Speaker 1>up this chapter six with, and this is Ernest V.

0:56:10.040 --> 0:56:13.839
<v Speaker 1>Vissert in nineteen ten, Arkansas's first game warden, hired by

0:56:13.840 --> 0:56:15.200
<v Speaker 1>this private company.

0:56:14.960 --> 0:56:17.400
<v Speaker 3>Arkansas State and Sports Association.

0:56:17.040 --> 0:56:20.080
<v Speaker 1>And he writes, I will guarantee that if the good

0:56:20.080 --> 0:56:22.840
<v Speaker 1>farmers of the country will assist in securing the passage

0:56:22.840 --> 0:56:24.520
<v Speaker 1>of a bill that will protect the game and fish

0:56:24.560 --> 0:56:27.360
<v Speaker 1>of the state, as they have assisted in the enforcement

0:56:27.360 --> 0:56:30.000
<v Speaker 1>of our present laws for the past six months, that

0:56:30.040 --> 0:56:33.520
<v Speaker 1>within five years our fields will swarm with pheasants and

0:56:33.600 --> 0:56:36.800
<v Speaker 1>other game birds that will aid them in the destruction

0:56:36.920 --> 0:56:40.240
<v Speaker 1>of insect life. There was a big deal about birds

0:56:40.960 --> 0:56:41.960
<v Speaker 1>killing insects.

0:56:42.000 --> 0:56:45.080
<v Speaker 3>Big and Bolt Weaver was the big farmer for quail.

0:56:45.239 --> 0:56:47.320
<v Speaker 1>And so they were leaning on farmers. And he says,

0:56:47.640 --> 0:56:50.480
<v Speaker 1>our streams will be filled with the choicest fish, and

0:56:50.520 --> 0:56:54.000
<v Speaker 1>their children may enjoy a few hours of sport with

0:56:54.080 --> 0:56:56.560
<v Speaker 1>hook and line, as like their forefathers did a few

0:56:56.640 --> 0:56:59.200
<v Speaker 1>years ago. So I mean he was like a he's

0:56:59.280 --> 0:57:02.120
<v Speaker 1>kind of like a he was casting vision and just

0:57:02.120 --> 0:57:04.360
<v Speaker 1>then interesting guy for no doubt.

0:57:04.440 --> 0:57:07.480
<v Speaker 3>And what's even more interesting is he has no background.

0:57:07.560 --> 0:57:09.640
<v Speaker 3>He's not a biology he's not a scientist, he's not

0:57:10.440 --> 0:57:13.920
<v Speaker 3>he's not anything as is in that area. He's a

0:57:13.960 --> 0:57:15.640
<v Speaker 3>failed businessman basically.

0:57:16.240 --> 0:57:16.360
<v Speaker 6>Uh.

0:57:16.600 --> 0:57:20.640
<v Speaker 3>His father was a doctor from Arkansas County that's stuck

0:57:20.760 --> 0:57:25.000
<v Speaker 3>Art over by Stuttgart, who evidently was well known for

0:57:25.040 --> 0:57:29.960
<v Speaker 3>his malaria treatments. And his father, that would be his

0:57:30.240 --> 0:57:35.640
<v Speaker 3>visit's grandfather, was an exile from Belgium and he was

0:57:35.800 --> 0:57:40.160
<v Speaker 3>a part of the aristocratic class over there, and evidently

0:57:40.160 --> 0:57:42.600
<v Speaker 3>there was a scandal where there was an assassination and

0:57:42.640 --> 0:57:46.680
<v Speaker 3>the VisArt family became kind of soiled, and so he

0:57:46.760 --> 0:57:49.760
<v Speaker 3>picked up and left and came to all places Arkansas

0:57:49.760 --> 0:57:52.720
<v Speaker 3>County and started a californ cattle farm. Wow.

0:57:53.440 --> 0:57:56.240
<v Speaker 1>And so let me let me back up a little

0:57:56.280 --> 0:58:02.280
<v Speaker 1>bit and and give me a maybe a little bit

0:58:02.440 --> 0:58:09.920
<v Speaker 1>of an of an overview. It's kind of tough an

0:58:09.960 --> 0:58:14.000
<v Speaker 1>overview of Well, I guess we've kind of already done it.

0:58:14.480 --> 0:58:16.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm trying to think of the best way to describe

0:58:17.120 --> 0:58:23.160
<v Speaker 1>like Arkansas would would have the first game laws that

0:58:23.240 --> 0:58:28.080
<v Speaker 1>would start after the Civil War? Is that about right? Like, yes,

0:58:28.280 --> 0:58:30.600
<v Speaker 1>where were the first game laws started?

0:58:30.760 --> 0:58:35.160
<v Speaker 3>The very very first that that wasn't like a local

0:58:35.960 --> 0:58:39.280
<v Speaker 3>but a statewide was eighteen seventy five and it was

0:58:39.320 --> 0:58:44.320
<v Speaker 3>a non resident license law. We were the first state

0:58:44.680 --> 0:58:47.840
<v Speaker 3>state in the nation to require non residents to purchase

0:58:47.880 --> 0:58:51.720
<v Speaker 3>a license. Really and it was you know, not in forest.

0:58:51.800 --> 0:58:57.080
<v Speaker 1>And but that was because all the states around this, Missouri, Tennessee,

0:58:57.520 --> 0:59:02.840
<v Speaker 1>Mississippi had depleted a lot of their resources. In Arkansas

0:59:02.920 --> 0:59:06.080
<v Speaker 1>was this destination correct? It's so interesting. In the book

0:59:06.080 --> 0:59:10.800
<v Speaker 1>he talks about how the rail companies in Saint Louis,

0:59:11.600 --> 0:59:17.880
<v Speaker 1>in Memphis and different places, they were advertising hunting packages

0:59:18.720 --> 0:59:24.400
<v Speaker 1>like trips like round trip, like leave tonight being Arkansas,

0:59:24.440 --> 0:59:29.000
<v Speaker 1>shooting ducks in the morning. And basically they had this

0:59:29.120 --> 0:59:31.280
<v Speaker 1>package deal where you would buy a ticket on the

0:59:31.360 --> 0:59:36.240
<v Speaker 1>train and you could carry one hundred pounds again and

0:59:36.280 --> 0:59:39.280
<v Speaker 1>your dogs and your dogs, and they would take you

0:59:39.320 --> 0:59:41.680
<v Speaker 1>to Arkansas and kick you out for a week or

0:59:41.680 --> 0:59:42.560
<v Speaker 1>two weeks.

0:59:42.320 --> 0:59:44.280
<v Speaker 3>Or a month however long you wanted.

0:59:44.360 --> 0:59:49.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And so what was happening was that the people

0:59:49.840 --> 0:59:52.960
<v Speaker 1>were coming here for recreation. People were buying land from

0:59:53.000 --> 0:59:56.120
<v Speaker 1>out of state. And because Arkansas was just this like

0:59:56.240 --> 0:59:58.200
<v Speaker 1>no man's land in a way. I mean, it was

0:59:58.240 --> 1:00:01.400
<v Speaker 1>just this underdeveloped, non progress I didn't have real strong

1:00:02.000 --> 1:00:05.680
<v Speaker 1>government at the time, probably crippled up from the from

1:00:05.720 --> 1:00:08.840
<v Speaker 1>the Civil War and infrastructure, and it was just like

1:00:09.000 --> 1:00:11.400
<v Speaker 1>but it was this wild place that had yet to

1:00:11.440 --> 1:00:15.640
<v Speaker 1>be really logged out much of much around us because

1:00:15.640 --> 1:00:19.480
<v Speaker 1>of the massive swamps in the in the mountains. A

1:00:19.480 --> 1:00:22.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of Arkansas wasn't heavily law I mean it was

1:00:22.360 --> 1:00:22.920
<v Speaker 1>starting to be.

1:00:22.960 --> 1:00:25.240
<v Speaker 3>For sure, Right, that's happening. At the same time this

1:00:25.280 --> 1:00:27.360
<v Speaker 3>is happening, all of our resources are going out of

1:00:27.400 --> 1:00:27.720
<v Speaker 3>the state.

1:00:27.840 --> 1:00:29.720
<v Speaker 1>Well, and it's because of these railroads, that's right.

1:00:29.800 --> 1:00:30.800
<v Speaker 3>Railroads is a big one.

1:00:30.880 --> 1:00:34.400
<v Speaker 1>Railroads are bringing out lumber and goods and game, but

1:00:34.520 --> 1:00:39.680
<v Speaker 1>also bringing in sport hunters, right, so basically everything. Yeah,

1:00:39.760 --> 1:00:42.560
<v Speaker 1>everything that we could export, we were, that's right, And

1:00:42.600 --> 1:00:46.160
<v Speaker 1>we were, but we were other people from other places

1:00:46.440 --> 1:00:48.560
<v Speaker 1>were saying, come to Arkansas and hunting.

1:00:48.440 --> 1:00:53.760
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, And and the railroads were that advertising those packages.

1:00:54.080 --> 1:00:57.160
<v Speaker 3>But then they had pamphlets that they would publish and

1:00:57.200 --> 1:01:01.000
<v Speaker 3>it would say what is your game pursuit And it

1:01:01.040 --> 1:01:03.440
<v Speaker 3>would say, well, I want to go after you know quail,

1:01:03.560 --> 1:01:05.080
<v Speaker 3>and it would say, well, this is where, this is

1:01:05.120 --> 1:01:07.520
<v Speaker 3>the three stations you need to stop at. And then

1:01:07.560 --> 1:01:10.000
<v Speaker 3>it would say you need to hire mister Jones for

1:01:10.080 --> 1:01:13.280
<v Speaker 3>his wagon, and mister Jones will carry you four miles

1:01:13.320 --> 1:01:16.960
<v Speaker 3>away this direction and bring outfits to camp for a week.

1:01:17.520 --> 1:01:20.760
<v Speaker 3>And so it's a total guide on how to exploit

1:01:20.840 --> 1:01:24.560
<v Speaker 3>the resources wildlife resources of Arkansas. And they were making bank,

1:01:24.640 --> 1:01:26.640
<v Speaker 3>you know, because they would then haul them back. But

1:01:26.920 --> 1:01:28.600
<v Speaker 3>on the backside of that, you know, you've got the

1:01:28.640 --> 1:01:31.800
<v Speaker 3>market hunters that are also being brought by train. There

1:01:31.880 --> 1:01:34.600
<v Speaker 3>is a man in Chicago that becomes kind of the

1:01:34.640 --> 1:01:37.880
<v Speaker 3>meat man of the day. He is the meat King,

1:01:38.640 --> 1:01:44.000
<v Speaker 3>and he hires one hundred market hunters, hires a private train,

1:01:44.600 --> 1:01:48.200
<v Speaker 3>puts some market hunters on the Canadian border, and they

1:01:48.240 --> 1:01:51.720
<v Speaker 3>follow the migration down on the train with one hundred hunters,

1:01:51.720 --> 1:01:57.280
<v Speaker 3>and he sends railcars down with ammunition supplies and empty

1:01:57.440 --> 1:02:01.320
<v Speaker 3>boxes of ice. They pack up the goods, they send

1:02:01.320 --> 1:02:04.440
<v Speaker 3>it back and it comes just basically and they follow

1:02:04.480 --> 1:02:07.439
<v Speaker 3>it all the migration all the way down. Holy kill

1:02:07.520 --> 1:02:13.640
<v Speaker 3>kill kill kill Wow, ducks, ducks and geese and anything

1:02:13.680 --> 1:02:18.200
<v Speaker 3>that flies plover anything all the way up and down.

1:02:18.240 --> 1:02:21.240
<v Speaker 3>And that's just one example. There's no I mean, this

1:02:21.360 --> 1:02:24.920
<v Speaker 3>is an example of what's happening in many places that

1:02:25.040 --> 1:02:28.760
<v Speaker 3>had already happened. Yeah, you know, we're really as far

1:02:28.840 --> 1:02:32.880
<v Speaker 3>as now obviously if you go far west that that

1:02:33.000 --> 1:02:37.960
<v Speaker 3>happens post you know, in time, post nineteen hundred. But

1:02:38.200 --> 1:02:41.640
<v Speaker 3>as far as the east goes, this had already done it.

1:02:41.760 --> 1:02:42.680
<v Speaker 3>This has already happened.

1:02:43.560 --> 1:02:46.760
<v Speaker 6>So we're like the last holdout in the We truly are,

1:02:46.960 --> 1:02:49.720
<v Speaker 6>we're I mean, we're we're on the edge that that

1:02:50.440 --> 1:02:55.120
<v Speaker 6>right butting up against the Mississippi River, Oklahoma, Indian Territory.

1:02:55.760 --> 1:02:59.120
<v Speaker 3>Oklahoma is pretty much with us because if you take

1:02:59.120 --> 1:03:06.680
<v Speaker 3>a snapshot, like eighteen twenty, Arkansas Territory includes Oklahoma. And

1:03:06.760 --> 1:03:11.040
<v Speaker 3>so they talk about, well, as this began, these animals

1:03:11.120 --> 1:03:13.919
<v Speaker 3>begin to kind of disappear, a lot of people begin

1:03:13.960 --> 1:03:17.360
<v Speaker 3>to talk about, let's go to Indian Territory instead. And

1:03:17.400 --> 1:03:20.200
<v Speaker 3>so it's that really, to me, is the last vestage

1:03:20.240 --> 1:03:23.160
<v Speaker 3>unless you go well out west what we would consider

1:03:23.240 --> 1:03:26.439
<v Speaker 3>west today. Remember we're west at the time. Yeah, yeah,

1:03:26.480 --> 1:03:27.360
<v Speaker 3>we're considered the west.

1:03:27.440 --> 1:03:31.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it always it took me a long time to

1:03:31.600 --> 1:03:34.960
<v Speaker 1>wrap my mind right. Book, my favorite book, this booked

1:03:34.960 --> 1:03:38.040
<v Speaker 1>by Frederick Gerstacker. Yeah, he you know, his book was

1:03:38.040 --> 1:03:40.160
<v Speaker 1>called Wild Sports of the Far West.

1:03:40.240 --> 1:03:41.000
<v Speaker 3>Yes, that's right.

1:03:41.200 --> 1:03:43.440
<v Speaker 1>And you don't think of Arkansas as the far West,

1:03:43.480 --> 1:03:45.640
<v Speaker 1>but yeah, in the eighteen thirties it.

1:03:45.720 --> 1:03:49.080
<v Speaker 3>Was, yes, and people thought when they jumped the Mississippi River,

1:03:49.400 --> 1:03:52.760
<v Speaker 3>they were and separated from the from the east. So

1:03:53.240 --> 1:03:55.800
<v Speaker 3>one of the great things when you're talking about Gerstacker

1:03:55.840 --> 1:03:59.880
<v Speaker 3>and all those early travelers to Arkansas, there's a family,

1:04:00.080 --> 1:04:03.840
<v Speaker 3>all the billings Leaves, and they come very early to Arkansas,

1:04:04.560 --> 1:04:07.360
<v Speaker 3>and they come down to Cadron, which is Conway modern

1:04:07.440 --> 1:04:12.080
<v Speaker 3>day Conway, and they run into two families that have

1:04:12.200 --> 1:04:16.120
<v Speaker 3>two patriarchs. Who are they They feed their families from

1:04:16.160 --> 1:04:19.720
<v Speaker 3>the woods exclusively. They don't ho a row, they don't

1:04:19.720 --> 1:04:23.240
<v Speaker 3>do any kind of agriculture whatsoever. And one of them

1:04:23.280 --> 1:04:25.480
<v Speaker 3>is called Flanagan. One of them's called massing Gill. Well.

1:04:25.520 --> 1:04:28.040
<v Speaker 3>I began to I thought that those guys are pretty interesting.

1:04:28.120 --> 1:04:29.920
<v Speaker 3>Let me find out more about them. Each of them

1:04:29.920 --> 1:04:32.440
<v Speaker 3>had two wives and they had both had sack full kids.

1:04:33.760 --> 1:04:37.800
<v Speaker 3>They were Tories, they were loyalists really in the American Revolution,

1:04:38.680 --> 1:04:42.640
<v Speaker 3>and when they lost, when the Brits lost, they ran

1:04:42.800 --> 1:04:45.400
<v Speaker 3>instead of going to Canada or going you know, back

1:04:45.600 --> 1:04:50.760
<v Speaker 3>somewhere else, they ran and jumped the Mississippi River and

1:04:50.880 --> 1:04:53.560
<v Speaker 3>got to our back. Of course, they were outside of

1:04:53.760 --> 1:04:57.120
<v Speaker 3>the United States and thought they were safe, and that's

1:04:57.400 --> 1:05:01.360
<v Speaker 3>that's what put them here. Interesting they were Conway, Yeah,

1:05:01.440 --> 1:05:04.840
<v Speaker 3>and Conway, Arkansas ran off from the American post American

1:05:04.880 --> 1:05:07.720
<v Speaker 3>Revolution and came all over here. Wow. And I have

1:05:07.840 --> 1:05:10.640
<v Speaker 3>been told by some of my folks from Conway that

1:05:10.720 --> 1:05:13.480
<v Speaker 3>those families are still there. Is that right? That's right?

1:05:13.560 --> 1:05:15.880
<v Speaker 3>That name is the Flanagans and Masson Gills, and there's

1:05:15.880 --> 1:05:20.280
<v Speaker 3>a couple of others. They're still known in Conway.

1:05:20.480 --> 1:05:30.480
<v Speaker 1>That is interesting. When we did our series on the

1:05:30.760 --> 1:05:35.440
<v Speaker 1>Bear State, and we kind of did this Arkansas. We

1:05:35.480 --> 1:05:38.840
<v Speaker 1>did two podcasts in Arkansas several a couple of years

1:05:38.880 --> 1:05:42.120
<v Speaker 1>ago on Bear Grease, and I mean, yeah, you you

1:05:42.120 --> 1:05:46.480
<v Speaker 1>you started to see the immigration patterns into Arkansas usually

1:05:46.680 --> 1:05:51.920
<v Speaker 1>was people that were running from something, were impoverished. This

1:05:52.080 --> 1:05:55.080
<v Speaker 1>was like not the place you wanted to go. And

1:05:55.120 --> 1:05:59.960
<v Speaker 1>that's that explains though, in a functional way, why why

1:06:00.000 --> 1:06:03.000
<v Speaker 1>wildness and wild game populations kind of held out for

1:06:03.360 --> 1:06:06.640
<v Speaker 1>an eastern region Because I mean, there just weren't a

1:06:06.640 --> 1:06:08.840
<v Speaker 1>lot of people here. I mean I think by I

1:06:08.840 --> 1:06:11.400
<v Speaker 1>think in eighteen twenty, I mean they were like I

1:06:11.440 --> 1:06:14.000
<v Speaker 1>want to say, there were like thirty thousand people in

1:06:14.120 --> 1:06:15.080
<v Speaker 1>Arkansas or something.

1:06:15.920 --> 1:06:17.720
<v Speaker 3>I could be wrong about that, But in eighteen ten,

1:06:17.800 --> 1:06:19.200
<v Speaker 3>there's one thousand and sixty four.

1:06:19.680 --> 1:06:21.880
<v Speaker 1>Wow. Wow, Okay, so I think I'm right. Then by

1:06:21.880 --> 1:06:23.200
<v Speaker 1>eighteen twenty it was like.

1:06:23.200 --> 1:06:26.560
<v Speaker 3>Eighteen twenty it had gone up considerably, but it was only.

1:06:26.360 --> 1:06:29.560
<v Speaker 1>Still that's an astonishingly low number it is of people.

1:06:29.640 --> 1:06:31.760
<v Speaker 3>Well, you know, the big one of the big things

1:06:31.760 --> 1:06:37.280
<v Speaker 3>for Arkansas is our geography is a problem because if

1:06:37.280 --> 1:06:40.080
<v Speaker 3>you're let's say, depending on the time, let's just use

1:06:41.440 --> 1:06:44.800
<v Speaker 3>the goal Rush Mine or forty nine er. All right,

1:06:44.840 --> 1:06:47.560
<v Speaker 3>when people are going and they want to go farther west,

1:06:48.120 --> 1:06:51.320
<v Speaker 3>they're going to come across and if you look at

1:06:51.360 --> 1:06:55.320
<v Speaker 3>up map, the correct map from the time, let's say

1:06:55.320 --> 1:06:58.080
<v Speaker 3>an eighteen twenty map, then they're literally on the map

1:06:58.120 --> 1:07:02.000
<v Speaker 3>it says the Great Swamp on the eastern side of Arkansas.

1:07:02.320 --> 1:07:02.760
<v Speaker 1>Is that right?

1:07:02.880 --> 1:07:06.080
<v Speaker 3>So if you're going to go to Oregon, California, you

1:07:06.120 --> 1:07:07.680
<v Speaker 3>know all that sort of thing, do you want to

1:07:07.720 --> 1:07:10.280
<v Speaker 3>go through the Great Swamp? Well, no, you're either going

1:07:10.360 --> 1:07:13.720
<v Speaker 3>to go north of that, or you're gonna go south there. Well,

1:07:13.840 --> 1:07:16.440
<v Speaker 3>how many times do these people actually make it to

1:07:16.520 --> 1:07:20.080
<v Speaker 3>their destination way out wherever they may go along and

1:07:20.120 --> 1:07:22.360
<v Speaker 3>all of a sudden you go along your trip and

1:07:22.480 --> 1:07:26.600
<v Speaker 3>Paul die. We need to set down roots right here,

1:07:27.040 --> 1:07:29.000
<v Speaker 3>We need to be right here. Well, if you've gone there,

1:07:29.040 --> 1:07:31.320
<v Speaker 3>you're setting up roots in Missouri. If you've gone down here,

1:07:31.320 --> 1:07:34.760
<v Speaker 3>you're setting roots in Louisiana. You don't have a chance

1:07:34.760 --> 1:07:38.240
<v Speaker 3>to set up roots in Arkansas because you never went there.

1:07:38.320 --> 1:07:41.360
<v Speaker 3>You never you were turned off by the so truly

1:07:41.400 --> 1:07:44.920
<v Speaker 3>for a long period of time, if you're in Arkansas,

1:07:45.000 --> 1:07:47.560
<v Speaker 3>you wanted to be in Arkansas, you had you wanted

1:07:47.600 --> 1:07:48.040
<v Speaker 3>to come to.

1:07:48.040 --> 1:07:52.280
<v Speaker 1>The Arkansas saying is that the Delta region of Arkansas,

1:07:53.320 --> 1:07:57.080
<v Speaker 1>the swamp, made a barrier to entry, so people were

1:07:57.120 --> 1:07:58.920
<v Speaker 1>going north of it or south of correct.

1:07:59.000 --> 1:08:03.360
<v Speaker 3>And then when Indian territory is set up, who wants

1:08:03.480 --> 1:08:05.400
<v Speaker 3>you know, you hear all the terrible stories. People with

1:08:05.520 --> 1:08:07.760
<v Speaker 3>terrible stories will be killed by Indians, will be killed

1:08:07.760 --> 1:08:10.880
<v Speaker 3>by natives Native Americans over there, and so we are

1:08:10.920 --> 1:08:12.480
<v Speaker 3>not even going to take a chance because that's on

1:08:12.560 --> 1:08:14.600
<v Speaker 3>the other side of the Great Swamp. Even if we

1:08:14.640 --> 1:08:16.160
<v Speaker 3>even get through the Great Swamp, we're not going to

1:08:16.200 --> 1:08:19.160
<v Speaker 3>go through Indian territory. We'll be murdered. Yeah, and so

1:08:19.760 --> 1:08:22.280
<v Speaker 3>there's a double I think there was a historian. I'm

1:08:22.280 --> 1:08:24.240
<v Speaker 3>pretty sure there was a historian called it basically call

1:08:24.320 --> 1:08:26.799
<v Speaker 3>it a mill Pon effect. Yeah, you know, it's basically

1:08:26.880 --> 1:08:30.480
<v Speaker 3>what it was, and that's one of the reasons our population.

1:08:30.080 --> 1:08:32.160
<v Speaker 1>Was So now I've heard that, I agreed with you

1:08:32.200 --> 1:08:34.120
<v Speaker 1>and said, yeah, Millpon I guess I don't really even

1:08:34.120 --> 1:08:34.960
<v Speaker 1>know what that means, though.

1:08:35.120 --> 1:08:38.440
<v Speaker 3>It's basically a build up where just stagnant, stagnated place.

1:08:38.320 --> 1:08:41.880
<v Speaker 1>Just stagnant. And so but that caused us, I mean

1:08:41.920 --> 1:08:46.040
<v Speaker 1>for wildlife, that was good. We held that, we held out,

1:08:46.120 --> 1:08:49.240
<v Speaker 1>but then we became this destination, a hunting place. And

1:08:49.280 --> 1:08:52.719
<v Speaker 1>so your book deals a lot with this conflict between

1:08:53.200 --> 1:08:56.120
<v Speaker 1>market hunters and sport hunters right at the at the

1:08:56.400 --> 1:08:59.679
<v Speaker 1>around the turn of the century, that's correct, and when when?

1:09:00.080 --> 1:09:04.000
<v Speaker 1>And it's such an interesting time for those of us

1:09:04.000 --> 1:09:07.280
<v Speaker 1>interested in wildlife today because so many of the modern

1:09:07.320 --> 1:09:10.200
<v Speaker 1>ideas about wildlife conservation were being forged, you know, with

1:09:10.200 --> 1:09:12.720
<v Speaker 1>the Boone and Crocket Club and Teddy Roosevelt and all

1:09:12.760 --> 1:09:16.200
<v Speaker 1>these great patriarchs of the conservation movement who were you know,

1:09:16.880 --> 1:09:21.120
<v Speaker 1>kind of rewriting the way that people thought about wild game.

1:09:21.840 --> 1:09:25.960
<v Speaker 1>And so there was this like fifty years of I mean,

1:09:25.960 --> 1:09:27.799
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if it was fifty years, but probably

1:09:27.920 --> 1:09:32.560
<v Speaker 1>of just conflict between people that would have viewed wildlife

1:09:32.560 --> 1:09:36.000
<v Speaker 1>in a certain way as a commodity, not as a resource,

1:09:36.160 --> 1:09:40.880
<v Speaker 1>not as something to be to be protected intentionally. And

1:09:40.880 --> 1:09:43.680
<v Speaker 1>then you had these guys like Roosevelt that we that

1:09:43.760 --> 1:09:46.759
<v Speaker 1>were trying to that were sportsmen that wanted fair chase,

1:09:46.880 --> 1:09:50.040
<v Speaker 1>that wanted to have an experience with the wild and

1:09:50.080 --> 1:09:53.280
<v Speaker 1>go hunt, and it meant more than just getting game.

1:09:53.360 --> 1:09:56.200
<v Speaker 1>It meant, you know, some kind of quest in a way.

1:09:56.680 --> 1:09:59.160
<v Speaker 1>And so it was like these this and that's a

1:09:59.200 --> 1:10:02.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of what you're book talks about and the legislation

1:10:02.800 --> 1:10:05.760
<v Speaker 1>around quantifying that those ideas.

1:10:05.960 --> 1:10:10.040
<v Speaker 3>Yes, and you remember this is also a time when, uh,

1:10:10.080 --> 1:10:12.360
<v Speaker 3>the government's trying to get you to dip your cattle,

1:10:13.760 --> 1:10:16.520
<v Speaker 3>and so there's you know, all these sort of governmental

1:10:16.600 --> 1:10:21.439
<v Speaker 3>regulations and trying to you know, I do a lot

1:10:21.479 --> 1:10:25.120
<v Speaker 3>of change, uh, And there's a lot of pushback, a

1:10:25.120 --> 1:10:28.880
<v Speaker 3>lot of pushback from from a variety of different reasons.

1:10:28.880 --> 1:10:31.200
<v Speaker 3>There's a people, there's politicians that don't want that that

1:10:31.280 --> 1:10:37.000
<v Speaker 3>are actually making money from the market uh, selling selling

1:10:37.000 --> 1:10:40.320
<v Speaker 3>game and fish. Uh. And there's folks, of course, and

1:10:40.360 --> 1:10:42.920
<v Speaker 3>you can if you're from Arkansas, you can relate with

1:10:42.960 --> 1:10:47.639
<v Speaker 3>this statement. There are people, uh common folk in Arkansas

1:10:47.800 --> 1:10:51.920
<v Speaker 3>believe that if their grandfather hunted and this time of

1:10:52.040 --> 1:10:54.160
<v Speaker 3>year and this game, then by GOLLI ought to be

1:10:54.160 --> 1:10:56.360
<v Speaker 3>able to do it, and no regulation is going to

1:10:56.400 --> 1:10:59.720
<v Speaker 3>stop me. Yes, you know that still happens today, that's right.

1:10:59.800 --> 1:11:03.360
<v Speaker 3>And and so that's that mentality. And that's one of

1:11:03.360 --> 1:11:05.519
<v Speaker 3>the things when you're talking about Vizard trying that was

1:11:05.600 --> 1:11:09.320
<v Speaker 3>like a newspaper article. He's basically trying to convince everybody

1:11:09.320 --> 1:11:13.120
<v Speaker 3>he can on the benefits of doing that. And that's

1:11:13.120 --> 1:11:17.760
<v Speaker 3>also what a lot of are new organizations. There's a

1:11:17.760 --> 1:11:21.360
<v Speaker 3>women's organization and what they do is see visits trying

1:11:21.360 --> 1:11:26.759
<v Speaker 3>to convince adults and the smaller women's organizations, they're about

1:11:26.840 --> 1:11:30.839
<v Speaker 3>songbirds and things like that. They're educating children in schools.

1:11:30.960 --> 1:11:34.080
<v Speaker 3>They're putting out pamphlets about the benefits of the robin,

1:11:34.680 --> 1:11:37.120
<v Speaker 3>the benefits of the songbirds, because most of those are

1:11:37.120 --> 1:11:41.480
<v Speaker 3>migratory birds. Too, and so there's a big effort basically

1:11:41.520 --> 1:11:43.920
<v Speaker 3>to educate the public on a lot of different levels,

1:11:44.439 --> 1:11:48.160
<v Speaker 3>and of course some refuse to accept it.

1:11:48.600 --> 1:11:54.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, to this day, I'm amazed at the lingering

1:11:55.520 --> 1:12:02.439
<v Speaker 1>ideology of families of just groups of people that lasts

1:12:02.600 --> 1:12:05.640
<v Speaker 1>so long. I mean, all foreshadow a touch on the

1:12:05.680 --> 1:12:08.320
<v Speaker 1>podcast that's going to come out next week on Bear Grease.

1:12:08.360 --> 1:12:15.439
<v Speaker 1>It's a podcast about a particular man's engagement and views

1:12:15.479 --> 1:12:19.880
<v Speaker 1>on wildlife law. Essentially, it's about a modern guy that

1:12:20.439 --> 1:12:24.080
<v Speaker 1>basically was a pretty bad turkey outlaw. This guy still

1:12:24.080 --> 1:12:27.840
<v Speaker 1>alive and we interviewed him and he's not a turkey

1:12:27.840 --> 1:12:30.960
<v Speaker 1>outlaw anymore, and that's kind of why we talked about him.

1:12:31.240 --> 1:12:34.000
<v Speaker 1>It's kind of a human interest story more than anything.

1:12:34.200 --> 1:12:35.840
<v Speaker 3>And evolution of a man.

1:12:36.200 --> 1:12:40.759
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And I made a statement when I was writing

1:12:42.040 --> 1:12:45.880
<v Speaker 1>that podcast. The part that I write is I said,

1:12:45.920 --> 1:12:49.200
<v Speaker 1>it feels like people like when I look back on

1:12:49.360 --> 1:12:52.160
<v Speaker 1>people that I know and I engage with, it feels

1:12:52.200 --> 1:12:58.040
<v Speaker 1>like people that were adults by the nineteen sixties typically,

1:12:58.360 --> 1:13:01.400
<v Speaker 1>or there's a group of them that can have a

1:13:01.640 --> 1:13:05.519
<v Speaker 1>very different view on game laws than people born later.

1:13:05.760 --> 1:13:08.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean, like game laws are kind of just a suggestion,

1:13:08.840 --> 1:13:13.040
<v Speaker 1>and it's and it's it's it's interesting because as I'm

1:13:13.040 --> 1:13:15.240
<v Speaker 1>reading your book and talking to you today after I

1:13:15.320 --> 1:13:18.960
<v Speaker 1>wrote that, it's like we were having game laws in

1:13:19.000 --> 1:13:22.519
<v Speaker 1>the eighteen seventies. I mean, it's not like this guy's

1:13:22.560 --> 1:13:26.599
<v Speaker 1>granddad was a market hunter. Well I guess he could

1:13:26.640 --> 1:13:31.080
<v Speaker 1>have been that. Maybe that proves my point is that

1:13:31.080 --> 1:13:34.360
<v Speaker 1>that it feels like something. It feels like y'all just

1:13:34.439 --> 1:13:36.080
<v Speaker 1>be able to wake up and be like, all right, guys, hey,

1:13:36.160 --> 1:13:38.519
<v Speaker 1>we can't shoot ninety thousand ducks and ship them to

1:13:38.600 --> 1:13:41.960
<v Speaker 1>Chicago anymore. Okay, we're gonna become sport hunters. We're gonna

1:13:41.960 --> 1:13:43.479
<v Speaker 1>go out and obey the laws, and you're each gonna

1:13:43.560 --> 1:13:46.439
<v Speaker 1>kill six but only for ninety days a year. And

1:13:46.479 --> 1:13:48.240
<v Speaker 1>it's like, oh, okay, that's great, let's do that.

1:13:48.360 --> 1:13:48.679
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

1:13:49.000 --> 1:13:50.840
<v Speaker 1>No, man, I mean there are guys.

1:13:50.720 --> 1:13:51.839
<v Speaker 2>Some significant pushback.

1:13:52.360 --> 1:13:55.280
<v Speaker 3>Yes, I mean, remember that's their job. That's how they're

1:13:55.320 --> 1:13:57.439
<v Speaker 3>making live and feeding their families and things like that.

1:13:57.560 --> 1:14:01.160
<v Speaker 3>And and so that's the that's attitude saying you're taking

1:14:01.160 --> 1:14:04.080
<v Speaker 3>my job away after change what I may have done

1:14:04.120 --> 1:14:06.840
<v Speaker 3>for twenty years, and so you're saying that I can't

1:14:06.880 --> 1:14:08.760
<v Speaker 3>do that anymore, and I'm not you know, it's not

1:14:08.800 --> 1:14:10.160
<v Speaker 3>gonna work. Man.

1:14:10.360 --> 1:14:13.720
<v Speaker 1>I Like, it's really easy on this side of it

1:14:13.760 --> 1:14:15.719
<v Speaker 1>to be like, I know exactly where I would have stood.

1:14:15.880 --> 1:14:17.679
<v Speaker 1>I would have I would have I would have said

1:14:17.760 --> 1:14:21.599
<v Speaker 1>game laws, But man, I would have bid I had

1:14:21.640 --> 1:14:24.760
<v Speaker 1>a hard time not standing with the people that it

1:14:24.760 --> 1:14:27.760
<v Speaker 1>probably would have mattered who I loved. Yeah, like if

1:14:27.760 --> 1:14:31.840
<v Speaker 1>my I mean, I I find I'm really empathetic towards

1:14:31.880 --> 1:14:34.800
<v Speaker 1>people that I that I that I love and I'm

1:14:34.800 --> 1:14:38.120
<v Speaker 1>connected to. And it's like, at that time, it really

1:14:38.160 --> 1:14:41.360
<v Speaker 1>wasn't a moral Maybe maybe they were starting to make

1:14:41.400 --> 1:14:44.439
<v Speaker 1>it kind of a moral issue, but it was more

1:14:44.560 --> 1:14:48.000
<v Speaker 1>like a maybe almost like a business issue.

1:14:48.240 --> 1:14:52.800
<v Speaker 3>You know, definitely economics involved. Of course. One of the

1:14:52.880 --> 1:14:57.479
<v Speaker 3>interesting things is, uh, there it depends, just like you said,

1:14:57.520 --> 1:14:59.640
<v Speaker 3>depends on where you stand and who you're with. But

1:15:00.920 --> 1:15:08.000
<v Speaker 3>if let's say your grandfather was a timberman and had

1:15:08.000 --> 1:15:09.880
<v Speaker 3>done timber all his life, and all of a sudden

1:15:09.920 --> 1:15:14.439
<v Speaker 3>they said no more timber cutting ever, or you can

1:15:14.479 --> 1:15:16.559
<v Speaker 3>only cut so much timber but it's not enough to

1:15:16.560 --> 1:15:20.880
<v Speaker 3>make a living from, then that's the pushback. I think

1:15:20.920 --> 1:15:23.280
<v Speaker 3>you had to think of wildlife as a natural, as

1:15:23.320 --> 1:15:27.640
<v Speaker 3>a resource as a commodity like coal and timber and

1:15:27.680 --> 1:15:30.400
<v Speaker 3>now this, and so that's the mentality of the market.

1:15:30.760 --> 1:15:34.400
<v Speaker 3>So when there's rumblings of possible game law to slow

1:15:34.479 --> 1:15:37.960
<v Speaker 3>that down, they kill even more because they think it's

1:15:38.000 --> 1:15:41.479
<v Speaker 3>gonna go away so or or not even game all.

1:15:41.600 --> 1:15:46.400
<v Speaker 3>They're disappearing like the grouse. It's like this stop, not

1:15:46.400 --> 1:15:49.000
<v Speaker 3>not let's stop, it's kill all we can before they

1:15:49.000 --> 1:15:49.479
<v Speaker 3>go away.

1:15:50.280 --> 1:15:50.920
<v Speaker 1>Isn't that wild?

1:15:50.920 --> 1:15:54.320
<v Speaker 3>That's totally different things, you know, because the sportsman was like,

1:15:54.360 --> 1:15:57.719
<v Speaker 3>oh no, we must pass these laws. But the market

1:15:57.800 --> 1:15:59.839
<v Speaker 3>hunters are going to kill them all before they're gone.

1:16:00.120 --> 1:16:01.719
<v Speaker 1>Better, we better get them before and again.

1:16:01.760 --> 1:16:03.439
<v Speaker 3>And that was a whole deal. That was one of

1:16:03.439 --> 1:16:07.000
<v Speaker 3>the big push you know, big pushbacks, is they're they're

1:16:07.080 --> 1:16:09.840
<v Speaker 3>simply not going to stop. And what was interesting is

1:16:10.000 --> 1:16:14.080
<v Speaker 3>even after the the biological survey took over places like

1:16:14.160 --> 1:16:17.920
<v Speaker 3>Big Lake, they kept showing up and kept shooting illegally. Wow,

1:16:18.240 --> 1:16:20.960
<v Speaker 3>you know. And the big one of the things I

1:16:21.000 --> 1:16:22.880
<v Speaker 3>said that fishing was kind of the first place where

1:16:22.920 --> 1:16:26.600
<v Speaker 3>they started. And that was nationally too. Uh. During the

1:16:26.640 --> 1:16:29.760
<v Speaker 3>colonial American colonial period, they were passing laws on the

1:16:29.800 --> 1:16:32.400
<v Speaker 3>East coast about fishing because they were fishing out the

1:16:32.400 --> 1:16:35.439
<v Speaker 3>streams and salmon runs. Uh. That was very early is

1:16:35.439 --> 1:16:37.320
<v Speaker 3>where they started, was fishing, and it's one of the

1:16:37.320 --> 1:16:40.559
<v Speaker 3>places they started with Arkansas because I remember remember, like

1:16:40.560 --> 1:16:42.479
<v Speaker 3>I said, we're talking about the same time. So they're

1:16:42.520 --> 1:16:45.559
<v Speaker 3>building infrastructure, trying to build infrastructure at the same time. Right.

1:16:45.640 --> 1:16:48.840
<v Speaker 3>One of the big infrastructure pushes, of course as roads. Well,

1:16:48.960 --> 1:16:51.560
<v Speaker 3>you build a road up here in the ozarks and washtalls.

1:16:52.040 --> 1:16:56.040
<v Speaker 3>What's the number one tool to build roads before mechanization

1:16:57.240 --> 1:17:02.400
<v Speaker 3>dynamite m So every shaft along a road, stretch of

1:17:02.479 --> 1:17:05.960
<v Speaker 3>road had dynamite in it, so he was everybody. And

1:17:06.080 --> 1:17:07.960
<v Speaker 3>back then you could go buy dynamite, so you could

1:17:08.000 --> 1:17:10.960
<v Speaker 3>steal it or buy it, and they just let's go fishing.

1:17:11.160 --> 1:17:13.760
<v Speaker 3>Went fishing with it, absolutely, and that was one of

1:17:13.800 --> 1:17:16.599
<v Speaker 3>the big things that was I saw over and over

1:17:16.640 --> 1:17:19.559
<v Speaker 3>and over again as some of the very first trying

1:17:19.600 --> 1:17:24.320
<v Speaker 3>to make statewide game laws was against dynamite fishing because

1:17:24.320 --> 1:17:30.000
<v Speaker 3>they were destroying, completely destroying rivers, wow, with dynamite. And

1:17:30.160 --> 1:17:34.240
<v Speaker 3>they finally make it a felony to use dynamite. Really, yep,

1:17:34.280 --> 1:17:36.160
<v Speaker 3>they make it a felony, and then they realize it's

1:17:36.160 --> 1:17:36.639
<v Speaker 3>a mistake.

1:17:36.840 --> 1:17:38.679
<v Speaker 2>What would have been that time period.

1:17:39.479 --> 1:17:43.600
<v Speaker 3>That probably would have been Oh if I had I

1:17:43.600 --> 1:17:44.960
<v Speaker 3>wouldn't know off the top of my head, but it

1:17:45.000 --> 1:17:49.080
<v Speaker 3>would be probably around eighteen ninety, give or take. There's

1:17:49.120 --> 1:17:53.679
<v Speaker 3>a man that kills another fella in World War One.

1:17:55.000 --> 1:17:57.560
<v Speaker 3>During World One, two soldiers get a hold of some

1:17:57.640 --> 1:18:00.200
<v Speaker 3>dynamite and they're off, they're out on like leave or whatever.

1:18:00.760 --> 1:18:03.439
<v Speaker 3>And he thought he had a regular fuse. He was

1:18:03.520 --> 1:18:05.680
<v Speaker 3>unfamiliar with dynamite and he had a fast fuse and

1:18:06.479 --> 1:18:08.280
<v Speaker 3>blew him up and killed the guy next to him.

1:18:09.200 --> 1:18:13.760
<v Speaker 3>But that he was gonna get tried for murder. But

1:18:13.800 --> 1:18:16.200
<v Speaker 3>that was a big one. They tried to do that,

1:18:16.200 --> 1:18:17.880
<v Speaker 3>didn't They realized it was a mistake to make it

1:18:17.880 --> 1:18:21.920
<v Speaker 3>a felony because no jury would send a man to

1:18:22.000 --> 1:18:26.200
<v Speaker 3>prison for catching blowing up fish. So juries wouldn't convict

1:18:26.280 --> 1:18:28.559
<v Speaker 3>because they would not send him. It was mandatory one

1:18:28.600 --> 1:18:31.200
<v Speaker 3>year in prison for a felony. So they're like, we

1:18:31.280 --> 1:18:33.240
<v Speaker 3>have to change that back and lessen the penalty.

1:18:33.640 --> 1:18:36.080
<v Speaker 1>Oh wow, because a man would stand up and he

1:18:36.120 --> 1:18:38.559
<v Speaker 1>would be like his lawyer would be like, hey, this

1:18:38.640 --> 1:18:40.400
<v Speaker 1>guy was trying to feed his fans, that's right to

1:18:40.439 --> 1:18:42.080
<v Speaker 1>send him to prison for his feet and trying to

1:18:42.080 --> 1:18:43.080
<v Speaker 1>feed his family.

1:18:42.880 --> 1:18:45.479
<v Speaker 3>Exactly whether it would be true or not.

1:18:46.280 --> 1:18:49.200
<v Speaker 2>Right, Wow, fascinating.

1:18:50.439 --> 1:18:55.920
<v Speaker 1>Game laws to me are are so interesting, and because

1:18:58.400 --> 1:19:00.920
<v Speaker 1>we're so focused on conservation and hunting, this is the

1:19:00.960 --> 1:19:03.360
<v Speaker 1>thing that we've dedicated a big chunk of our lives too,

1:19:03.439 --> 1:19:05.720
<v Speaker 1>that we we love wildlife. We view it as like

1:19:05.920 --> 1:19:09.280
<v Speaker 1>essential for us to have the quality of life that

1:19:09.320 --> 1:19:13.519
<v Speaker 1>we want to have. I mean, wildlife to a lot

1:19:13.520 --> 1:19:15.759
<v Speaker 1>of people that are listening to this is like really important.

1:19:16.479 --> 1:19:22.720
<v Speaker 1>But the truth is, I mean it's not existential in

1:19:22.760 --> 1:19:24.960
<v Speaker 1>a way. I mean, like I'm thinking about a jury

1:19:24.960 --> 1:19:28.439
<v Speaker 1>that's going to convict the guy for dynamiting when probably

1:19:28.800 --> 1:19:32.559
<v Speaker 1>the week before they were trying a guy for for murder,

1:19:33.080 --> 1:19:36.240
<v Speaker 1>or for or for for robbing a bank or for

1:19:36.800 --> 1:19:39.519
<v Speaker 1>something even worse maybe and it's like.

1:19:40.080 --> 1:19:42.320
<v Speaker 2>The game laws just didn't seem very egregious.

1:19:42.880 --> 1:19:46.160
<v Speaker 1>Well I mean yeah, but it's like today, I mean,

1:19:46.240 --> 1:19:51.679
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, send him to jail, you know. But it's

1:19:51.760 --> 1:19:55.680
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of sometimes you have to. I mean, I'm

1:19:55.720 --> 1:19:58.320
<v Speaker 1>not suggesting we should have lesser game game laws. I

1:19:58.880 --> 1:20:01.120
<v Speaker 1>think sometimes they're way too light, but I think that

1:20:02.280 --> 1:20:04.599
<v Speaker 1>so it's it. That's why it's interesting. It's it's it's

1:20:04.640 --> 1:20:07.960
<v Speaker 1>it's that these things are so important and guys, guys

1:20:08.040 --> 1:20:12.200
<v Speaker 1>commit their lives to wildlife management and so you kind

1:20:12.240 --> 1:20:15.160
<v Speaker 1>of have in today. I mean, there's people whose careers

1:20:15.240 --> 1:20:19.080
<v Speaker 1>are involved around wildlife management, and so somebody that doesn't

1:20:19.080 --> 1:20:22.280
<v Speaker 1>take the laws seriously, that's breaking the law. Like he's

1:20:22.800 --> 1:20:26.880
<v Speaker 1>he's violating more than just killing an extra turkey. He's

1:20:26.960 --> 1:20:28.599
<v Speaker 1>messing with people's lives.

1:20:28.880 --> 1:20:29.040
<v Speaker 3>You know.

1:20:29.080 --> 1:20:31.160
<v Speaker 1>That's that's the way one way to think about it.

1:20:31.200 --> 1:20:35.880
<v Speaker 1>So like the punishment should be pretty severe, you know. Oh, man,

1:20:36.040 --> 1:20:39.200
<v Speaker 1>I can't wait till next week. When we were coming

1:20:39.200 --> 1:20:43.360
<v Speaker 1>out with an episode next week that tried me as

1:20:43.400 --> 1:20:47.080
<v Speaker 1>a podcaster in a way, and Josh helped me quite

1:20:47.080 --> 1:20:49.720
<v Speaker 1>a bit with it. And uh, because it's it's a

1:20:49.760 --> 1:20:52.840
<v Speaker 1>really interesting story with it with a man that I

1:20:52.880 --> 1:20:54.960
<v Speaker 1>actually really have a lot of respect for.

1:20:55.800 --> 1:20:56.280
<v Speaker 3>Uh.

1:20:56.360 --> 1:20:58.360
<v Speaker 1>But it's a it's a it's it's an interesting story.

1:20:58.360 --> 1:20:59.960
<v Speaker 1>It's about game law violation.

1:21:00.360 --> 1:21:01.240
<v Speaker 3>I look forward to it.

1:21:01.439 --> 1:21:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, how long I have no idea this has been

1:21:03.720 --> 1:21:10.000
<v Speaker 1>so interesting out zero concept of how long we've been talking. Yeah, man,

1:21:10.200 --> 1:21:15.480
<v Speaker 1>this Uh, we didn't even scratch the surface of the book.

1:21:15.520 --> 1:21:18.400
<v Speaker 3>You know, I'm I think one of the if you

1:21:18.439 --> 1:21:19.960
<v Speaker 3>take a look at the I think it's the very

1:21:20.000 --> 1:21:22.519
<v Speaker 3>first blurb on the back. I think that gives me

1:21:22.560 --> 1:21:25.360
<v Speaker 3>the most pride. Is it? Is it the one?

1:21:25.560 --> 1:21:26.840
<v Speaker 1>Which one is? I'll read it.

1:21:27.160 --> 1:21:28.280
<v Speaker 3>That's it? Yeah, it says.

1:21:28.400 --> 1:21:31.760
<v Speaker 1>Foster's passion for Arkansas wildlife and conservation shines through in

1:21:31.800 --> 1:21:35.360
<v Speaker 1>this book. His research and primary materials is simply outstanding.

1:21:35.680 --> 1:21:38.160
<v Speaker 1>I doubt anyone has read and assembled more material in

1:21:38.240 --> 1:21:41.160
<v Speaker 1>Arkansas hunting and fishing in the late nineteenth and early

1:21:41.200 --> 1:21:42.160
<v Speaker 1>twentieth centuries.

1:21:42.439 --> 1:21:44.519
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. And I think that's the thing I'm most proud about,

1:21:44.560 --> 1:21:51.360
<v Speaker 3>because I truly tried to search every single source that

1:21:51.439 --> 1:21:55.120
<v Speaker 3>you could potentially reach, and I'm sure I miss some.

1:21:56.040 --> 1:21:59.720
<v Speaker 3>But I was in Maryland at the National Archives for

1:21:59.720 --> 1:22:04.360
<v Speaker 3>two weeks and just gathering information on the federal side,

1:22:05.160 --> 1:22:07.280
<v Speaker 3>and these records had never been touched.

1:22:07.880 --> 1:22:08.240
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

1:22:08.280 --> 1:22:11.040
<v Speaker 3>Since they had been placed there in the nineteen teen's,

1:22:11.240 --> 1:22:14.200
<v Speaker 3>twenties and thirties, they had never been open. The reason

1:22:14.200 --> 1:22:16.960
<v Speaker 3>I knew that is because they were all staple together,

1:22:17.040 --> 1:22:19.640
<v Speaker 3>and you can't use the staple materials, so you have

1:22:19.680 --> 1:22:21.840
<v Speaker 3>to take them up. You can't remove them yourself, so

1:22:21.880 --> 1:22:23.439
<v Speaker 3>you have to take them up there. Well, the first

1:22:23.479 --> 1:22:25.439
<v Speaker 3>week all I did was stand in line to get

1:22:25.439 --> 1:22:29.439
<v Speaker 3>the staples removed. And it was very interesting because they

1:22:29.479 --> 1:22:31.960
<v Speaker 3>were game and fish. There were some Arkansas game and

1:22:31.960 --> 1:22:35.120
<v Speaker 3>fish stuff too. US Biological survey primarily is what I

1:22:35.160 --> 1:22:37.280
<v Speaker 3>was looking at the management of Big Lake and that

1:22:37.320 --> 1:22:41.360
<v Speaker 3>sort of thing. And there was a turkey feather somebody.

1:22:41.400 --> 1:22:43.960
<v Speaker 3>There was a vendor who was a propagation guy who

1:22:44.040 --> 1:22:47.080
<v Speaker 3>was basically raising turkeys that wanted to bring them to Arkansas.

1:22:47.360 --> 1:22:49.679
<v Speaker 3>And so it was like his calling was a paper

1:22:49.720 --> 1:22:50.960
<v Speaker 3>and it was his calling card and it had a

1:22:50.960 --> 1:22:52.040
<v Speaker 3>turkey feather stuck in it.

1:22:52.400 --> 1:22:52.679
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

1:22:52.720 --> 1:22:54.479
<v Speaker 3>And I pulled it out and it was like I

1:22:54.520 --> 1:22:57.960
<v Speaker 3>had just pulled out a nuclear bomb. They had people

1:22:57.960 --> 1:23:00.800
<v Speaker 3>coming from underneath the basements with lab coats on and

1:23:00.840 --> 1:23:03.680
<v Speaker 3>all kinds of stuff. It's like biological material must be

1:23:03.760 --> 1:23:06.000
<v Speaker 3>whatever they had gloves on, and it was it was

1:23:06.040 --> 1:23:08.680
<v Speaker 3>so interesting that they there. They didn't know it was

1:23:08.680 --> 1:23:12.200
<v Speaker 3>there because it had never been undone. Why these done

1:23:12.280 --> 1:23:15.479
<v Speaker 3>that had been there over one hundred years? That turkey feather?

1:23:16.200 --> 1:23:18.240
<v Speaker 1>Wow, that's cool.

1:23:17.960 --> 1:23:20.400
<v Speaker 3>And so that was interesting. Went to Fort Worth to

1:23:20.479 --> 1:23:22.920
<v Speaker 3>the National Archives. Down there, there are different branches that

1:23:23.080 --> 1:23:28.240
<v Speaker 3>was lawbreakers who broke federal law. The court records were down.

1:23:28.320 --> 1:23:31.360
<v Speaker 3>There been to just just lots and lots and lots

1:23:31.400 --> 1:23:33.800
<v Speaker 3>of places little every I tried to go to every

1:23:33.840 --> 1:23:37.559
<v Speaker 3>single county historical society that had any kind of archives

1:23:37.560 --> 1:23:39.400
<v Speaker 3>whatsoever about any sort of thing.

1:23:39.520 --> 1:23:40.920
<v Speaker 1>I think we've got our new friends.

1:23:41.040 --> 1:23:41.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, no doubt.

1:23:42.080 --> 1:23:44.960
<v Speaker 1>For really we need you back on the burgeries probably

1:23:44.960 --> 1:23:46.880
<v Speaker 1>the render just as a guest.

1:23:47.080 --> 1:23:50.320
<v Speaker 3>Well, it's I've dug a lot of places, and like

1:23:50.360 --> 1:23:53.200
<v Speaker 3>I said earlier, this book's about fifty seven fifty eight

1:23:53.200 --> 1:23:58.719
<v Speaker 3>thousand words, and I removed seventy thousand the requests simply

1:23:58.760 --> 1:24:00.960
<v Speaker 3>because it was just too much for academic study.

1:24:02.360 --> 1:24:04.439
<v Speaker 2>You know, it's serious one. That's too much for an

1:24:04.479 --> 1:24:05.479
<v Speaker 2>academic study.

1:24:05.560 --> 1:24:08.640
<v Speaker 1>They're like, yeah, dial it back down a little bit,

1:24:08.840 --> 1:24:10.040
<v Speaker 1>doctor Foster.

1:24:11.160 --> 1:24:13.240
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. So it's like I said, that's one of the

1:24:13.280 --> 1:24:17.519
<v Speaker 3>things that I really have tried to work on is

1:24:17.520 --> 1:24:19.880
<v Speaker 3>is finding and if you look at some of those people,

1:24:19.880 --> 1:24:22.840
<v Speaker 3>they're really identified. They're not just like this guy was

1:24:22.880 --> 1:24:25.160
<v Speaker 3>a judge. I'll try to say what he did for

1:24:25.200 --> 1:24:27.479
<v Speaker 3>his whole career, what he did for a living, where

1:24:27.479 --> 1:24:29.920
<v Speaker 3>he was at at the time, and all different pieces

1:24:29.960 --> 1:24:32.920
<v Speaker 3>and aspects to really give. You know, again, I'm an

1:24:32.960 --> 1:24:36.320
<v Speaker 3>I'm Arkansawyer and I'm trying to I mean, I was

1:24:36.360 --> 1:24:39.120
<v Speaker 3>looking at myself as an Arkansas hunter who would want

1:24:39.160 --> 1:24:41.120
<v Speaker 3>to read this book, and I want to know everything.

1:24:41.160 --> 1:24:43.320
<v Speaker 3>Whatever happened to that guy? Yeah, I want to look

1:24:43.320 --> 1:24:45.559
<v Speaker 3>in the notes and say, what happened to that guy? Yeah?

1:24:45.600 --> 1:24:47.840
<v Speaker 3>You know, the desert becomes my hero. I mean, I

1:24:47.880 --> 1:24:50.360
<v Speaker 3>guess I'm a defender of vizard. He has this bad

1:24:50.439 --> 1:24:53.679
<v Speaker 3>side too, but he really if you had to point

1:24:53.720 --> 1:24:56.040
<v Speaker 3>to one person during that period, he would be the guy.

1:24:56.240 --> 1:24:56.960
<v Speaker 1>He'd be the guy.

1:24:57.160 --> 1:24:58.680
<v Speaker 3>He would be the guy. And I want I'll tell

1:24:58.680 --> 1:25:02.680
<v Speaker 3>you another piece of information that people I guarantee you know,

1:25:03.360 --> 1:25:08.720
<v Speaker 3>very very few people know about this. So Tabasco Air mcklehenny, right,

1:25:09.080 --> 1:25:13.240
<v Speaker 3>he is a bird. He is a bird conservationist. His

1:25:14.000 --> 1:25:16.920
<v Speaker 3>the island, Avery Island down there. He turns it into

1:25:16.920 --> 1:25:21.120
<v Speaker 3>a bird refuge and he connects with a couple of

1:25:21.439 --> 1:25:26.320
<v Speaker 3>wealthy the one's a widow, railroad widow, Tycoons widow, and

1:25:26.360 --> 1:25:30.320
<v Speaker 3>then another person they're both they're all three of these conservationists.

1:25:31.400 --> 1:25:35.680
<v Speaker 3>Mclehenny's dream is to have bird refuges all up the

1:25:35.680 --> 1:25:39.599
<v Speaker 3>Mississippi Flyway from Canada all the way down, and so

1:25:39.640 --> 1:25:43.240
<v Speaker 3>they'll have places to rest and live. Okay. He connects,

1:25:43.280 --> 1:25:46.920
<v Speaker 3>Visit connects with Vizard. They get together and mclehenny says,

1:25:47.360 --> 1:25:52.040
<v Speaker 3>if Arkansas will pass meaningful game legislation to protect the birds,

1:25:52.960 --> 1:25:56.679
<v Speaker 3>I will give them one hundred thousand acres. I will

1:25:56.720 --> 1:25:59.559
<v Speaker 3>purchase the acreage in Arkansas and give it to the

1:25:59.600 --> 1:26:03.439
<v Speaker 3>state if they'll pass loss to protect it. Wow. And

1:26:03.600 --> 1:26:07.240
<v Speaker 3>Arkansas doesn't do it. Wow. And so he does it

1:26:07.240 --> 1:26:09.160
<v Speaker 3>for Mississippi hm hm.

1:26:10.920 --> 1:26:13.360
<v Speaker 1>And what land is that today in Mississippi.

1:26:13.400 --> 1:26:14.000
<v Speaker 3>I do not know.

1:26:14.360 --> 1:26:15.679
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Wow.

1:26:16.439 --> 1:26:20.200
<v Speaker 3>It would probably be either a reserve preserve or a forest.

1:26:20.400 --> 1:26:21.400
<v Speaker 1>He's probably split up.

1:26:21.520 --> 1:26:23.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's probably in pieces and parts, that's correct. Be

1:26:23.880 --> 1:26:24.920
<v Speaker 3>hard to get one hundred thousans.

1:26:25.000 --> 1:26:26.839
<v Speaker 1>At least he did it somewhere on the flyway.

1:26:26.880 --> 1:26:28.439
<v Speaker 3>He did, and he did it. They did it down

1:26:28.479 --> 1:26:31.679
<v Speaker 3>there in Louisiana too. Most of much of the state

1:26:31.800 --> 1:26:35.320
<v Speaker 3>land down there in Louisiana is old mccahoney ground. If

1:26:35.320 --> 1:26:36.480
<v Speaker 3>it's around the Mississippi.

1:26:36.560 --> 1:26:40.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, don't buy to Alaska hot sauce you were using

1:26:40.040 --> 1:26:43.880
<v Speaker 1>on the turkey thwack. Let's go back to Tabasco. Yeah,

1:26:44.000 --> 1:26:45.040
<v Speaker 1>the conservationists.

1:26:45.080 --> 1:26:47.240
<v Speaker 3>He came to Arkansas several times. He had a little

1:26:47.320 --> 1:26:51.200
<v Speaker 3>traveling slide show and he would the glass slides and

1:26:51.240 --> 1:26:53.040
<v Speaker 3>he had a projector that would project him up and

1:26:53.120 --> 1:26:57.120
<v Speaker 3>he would do, you know, conserve the animals, Conserve the birds.

1:26:57.160 --> 1:26:59.280
<v Speaker 3>He was a big bird guy. Conserve the birds. And

1:26:59.320 --> 1:27:01.680
<v Speaker 3>he had all these different birds on these slides. And

1:27:01.720 --> 1:27:06.000
<v Speaker 3>I'm sure the probably I bet Tabasco Archives, there's a

1:27:06.040 --> 1:27:08.200
<v Speaker 3>great historian down there. And he helped me a lot

1:27:08.240 --> 1:27:10.719
<v Speaker 3>on the on the some of the conversations. There were letters,

1:27:10.800 --> 1:27:13.559
<v Speaker 3>lots and lots of letters between visit and maclahenny, and

1:27:13.640 --> 1:27:15.559
<v Speaker 3>he helped me find some letters and things like that,

1:27:15.600 --> 1:27:18.040
<v Speaker 3>send them to me. I bet they still have some

1:27:18.080 --> 1:27:18.719
<v Speaker 3>of those slides.

1:27:18.840 --> 1:27:19.080
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

1:27:19.160 --> 1:27:20.599
<v Speaker 3>I would bet you they do. Wow.

1:27:21.720 --> 1:27:24.880
<v Speaker 1>Well, hey, this has been fantastic. You can if you

1:27:24.920 --> 1:27:27.679
<v Speaker 1>can check out this book. So great was the slaughter Market, Hunters,

1:27:27.680 --> 1:27:31.200
<v Speaker 1>Sportsmen and Wildlife Conservation in Arkansas, Buckley T. Foster that

1:27:31.320 --> 1:27:33.040
<v Speaker 1>you can order that probably.

1:27:32.720 --> 1:27:38.960
<v Speaker 3>Just Amazon, University of Valbamba, Press, Barnes and Noble, all

1:27:39.000 --> 1:27:41.479
<v Speaker 3>of them. Yeah, or you know, I'm going across the

1:27:41.520 --> 1:27:46.960
<v Speaker 3>state one venue at a time doing book talks and signings,

1:27:47.040 --> 1:27:49.960
<v Speaker 3>so they can book you and they can contact me.

1:27:50.040 --> 1:27:54.880
<v Speaker 3>My website is Arkansas Wildlife hisstory dot com. You can

1:27:54.920 --> 1:27:59.160
<v Speaker 3>contact me through there and also has a Facebook page

1:27:59.240 --> 1:28:02.400
<v Speaker 3>same thing, and you can, yes, you can contact me

1:28:02.439 --> 1:28:04.840
<v Speaker 3>through there. One last thing before we wrap it up.

1:28:06.000 --> 1:28:07.680
<v Speaker 3>We get to nineteen twenty five. And it's one of

1:28:07.680 --> 1:28:09.479
<v Speaker 3>the reasons I end to my book in nineteen twenty five,

1:28:09.479 --> 1:28:12.160
<v Speaker 3>when you take a snapshot in nineteen twenty five, and

1:28:12.200 --> 1:28:14.680
<v Speaker 3>again I'm going to go back to say when I

1:28:14.720 --> 1:28:17.439
<v Speaker 3>say there are none, I don't mean zero, but I

1:28:17.520 --> 1:28:20.960
<v Speaker 3>mean not enough to do anything with. We get to

1:28:21.040 --> 1:28:27.000
<v Speaker 3>nineteen twenty five, bearer gone, bison or gone. We have

1:28:27.080 --> 1:28:30.160
<v Speaker 3>two thousand deer left in the entire state. There's over

1:28:30.200 --> 1:28:36.000
<v Speaker 3>a million now. Turkey are gone, Quail are basically gone,

1:28:36.840 --> 1:28:41.320
<v Speaker 3>panad grouse is extinct for the most part. The only

1:28:41.360 --> 1:28:48.960
<v Speaker 3>thing really we have left are squirrels and rabbits. That's it.

1:28:49.520 --> 1:28:52.759
<v Speaker 3>And of course migratory anything migratory we still have access

1:28:52.760 --> 1:28:55.840
<v Speaker 3>to that. I mean, I'm talking about animals that were here. Yeah,

1:28:56.840 --> 1:29:00.639
<v Speaker 3>all that's gone. So if it wasn't for the if

1:29:00.680 --> 1:29:03.360
<v Speaker 3>it wasn't for the efforts, and I don't want to

1:29:03.400 --> 1:29:06.679
<v Speaker 3>sound like a game and fish, Arkansas game and fish

1:29:06.760 --> 1:29:10.360
<v Speaker 3>hoo rah. But really during this time and what follows after,

1:29:11.680 --> 1:29:14.080
<v Speaker 3>if it wasn't for the Arkansas game and fish propagation

1:29:14.240 --> 1:29:17.640
<v Speaker 3>efforts in the thirties, forties and beyond, there would be

1:29:17.760 --> 1:29:21.160
<v Speaker 3>no game here to hunt or get after. They just

1:29:21.160 --> 1:29:23.920
<v Speaker 3>wouldn't be here. They're gone. They're gone by twenty five,

1:29:24.800 --> 1:29:25.840
<v Speaker 3>and people don't one.

1:29:25.760 --> 1:29:26.479
<v Speaker 1>Hundred years ago.

1:29:26.560 --> 1:29:29.080
<v Speaker 3>That's right, they were gone. And see we you know,

1:29:29.120 --> 1:29:31.240
<v Speaker 3>you get on social media message boards there's a lot

1:29:31.240 --> 1:29:33.880
<v Speaker 3>of bashing against the game and fish commissions all over

1:29:33.920 --> 1:29:36.680
<v Speaker 3>place like that. And I'm not talking about modern But

1:29:36.840 --> 1:29:38.880
<v Speaker 3>if it wasn't for the early efforts of the early

1:29:38.920 --> 1:29:41.160
<v Speaker 3>game and fish, there would there would be no game

1:29:41.200 --> 1:29:43.800
<v Speaker 3>to hunt. I mean, that's a bottom line. Yeah, they

1:29:43.800 --> 1:29:46.000
<v Speaker 3>did it. They brought back turkeys in the seventies, that

1:29:46.040 --> 1:29:48.640
<v Speaker 3>brought back black Bear. I mentioned in the book my

1:29:48.720 --> 1:29:50.960
<v Speaker 3>dad was born in thirty six. He never saw a lot,

1:29:51.040 --> 1:29:54.000
<v Speaker 3>and he was all over the washingtalls. His grandpa ran

1:29:54.080 --> 1:29:57.160
<v Speaker 3>Faral hogs and so they were all over chasing Farrell

1:29:57.160 --> 1:29:59.559
<v Speaker 3>hogs in the washingtalls. And he don't never saw a

1:29:59.600 --> 1:30:02.920
<v Speaker 3>bear in the woods until he was seventy years old. Yeah,

1:30:03.200 --> 1:30:07.080
<v Speaker 3>because they weren't here. Yeah. Yeah.

1:30:07.120 --> 1:30:10.280
<v Speaker 1>Man, it's astonishing when you understand the context of what

1:30:10.840 --> 1:30:13.000
<v Speaker 1>we've got today that we can walk out of these

1:30:13.040 --> 1:30:15.760
<v Speaker 1>doors and there's probably a deer within two hundred yards

1:30:15.760 --> 1:30:17.800
<v Speaker 1>of us right now, you know.

1:30:18.880 --> 1:30:21.600
<v Speaker 3>Anway, I appreciate you having me.

1:30:21.800 --> 1:30:25.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's a true pleasure. I'm glad we finally connected

1:30:25.520 --> 1:30:27.120
<v Speaker 1>and it won't be the last time for real.

1:30:27.560 --> 1:30:30.400
<v Speaker 3>I just right the road and I thought you were

1:30:30.479 --> 1:30:33.120
<v Speaker 3>further away, all right, sure, Yeah, it's our fifteen minutes

1:30:33.160 --> 1:30:34.280
<v Speaker 3>to your door from my door.

1:30:34.520 --> 1:30:34.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

1:30:34.800 --> 1:30:35.000
<v Speaker 3>Man.

1:30:35.160 --> 1:30:37.559
<v Speaker 1>Well, hey, it's been a pleasure. Thank you so much.

1:30:37.600 --> 1:30:40.920
<v Speaker 2>Before we go, everybody needs to check out the Meat

1:30:40.920 --> 1:30:44.120
<v Speaker 2>Eater store. We've got new Bear Grease merch.

1:30:44.200 --> 1:30:45.960
<v Speaker 1>Hitting what kind of stuff do we have?

1:30:46.120 --> 1:30:49.920
<v Speaker 2>Hats, shirts, all kinds of stuff, So definitely check it out.

1:30:50.680 --> 1:30:53.720
<v Speaker 2>That'll be going live Monday before this podcast comes out.

1:30:54.120 --> 1:30:57.120
<v Speaker 1>New Bear Grease Merch yep, excellent

1:31:01.080 --> 1:31:01.200
<v Speaker 3>Fe