1 00:00:02,120 --> 00:00:07,120 Speaker 1: Shit, damn it. Nope, bad Um. That's the introduction for 2 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:10,639 Speaker 1: the podcast though, because we're recording. Welcome to Behind the Bastards, 3 00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: the podcast that is not introduced very well, but often 4 00:00:14,680 --> 00:00:19,599 Speaker 1: include stories of terrible people. Uh today, my guest to 5 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 1: help me kind of rewright the ship. After that terrible 6 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:28,479 Speaker 1: introduction is the inimitable Bridget Todd Bridget Hello, Hello, I'm 7 00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 1: so happy to be here, and even though we're not 8 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:33,159 Speaker 1: physically in the same place, I am happy to be 9 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 1: here doing this socially distant podcast to you. We are 10 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:40,880 Speaker 1: very socially distant because you and I are almost as 11 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: distant as we could possibly be while still being on 12 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:47,479 Speaker 1: the same continent. So that's very very responsible. Yeah, it's 13 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,880 Speaker 1: you're You're on one side, I'm on the other. I'm 14 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: in d c Um. We're all wearing our masks and 15 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 1: freaking the funk out. You know, here are the nation's capital. Yeah, 16 00:00:58,360 --> 00:01:01,440 Speaker 1: here in where I am. Uh, no one is wearing 17 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:04,600 Speaker 1: a mask and we all live in the woods. Um, 18 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:09,040 Speaker 1: but we are both coastal elites, so that's fun. Um. 19 00:01:09,319 --> 00:01:13,680 Speaker 1: De Bridget, you are you are? You are a veteran podcaster. 20 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:16,840 Speaker 1: You were on my podcast early on in behind the 21 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: Bastard's run. When we went to uh protest Nazis at 22 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:22,760 Speaker 1: the second Unite the Right rally in d C. That 23 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:25,280 Speaker 1: was fun. It was so fun. It was that was 24 00:01:25,319 --> 00:01:28,240 Speaker 1: my first time I protested a lot of things in 25 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: my life. That was my first time specifically protesting Nazis. Um, 26 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: it was a good time. It was it was it 27 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: was a little like um, it was a little it 28 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:39,200 Speaker 1: was a new experience, I'll put it that way. Yeah, 29 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: it was a good thing to have done. And speaking 30 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 1: of good things to have done, Um, you know what's 31 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: not a good thing to do? What's that attempt to 32 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: overthrow the government of a sovereign nation for your own profit. 33 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:57,840 Speaker 1: That's a good thing to do. Know, that was such 34 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: a good intro. I'm so proud, Thank you, thank cut. Yeah, 35 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 1: that's what we're talking about today. We're talking specifically about 36 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 1: we're talking about cups because coups are in the news. Um, 37 00:02:06,680 --> 00:02:09,959 Speaker 1: I'm proud of that one too. Uh. You remember when 38 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:13,240 Speaker 1: I'm those guys tried to invade Venezuela and it didn't 39 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:14,959 Speaker 1: work out and one of them wound up lying in 40 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 1: his own pa. Well, when that happened, I started getting 41 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:22,519 Speaker 1: a whole bunch of people hit me up on Twitter 42 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 1: being like, you should do an episode about this, and 43 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 1: we will someday. But there's just there's there's so many 44 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:30,360 Speaker 1: more dumb details that haven't come out yet. I'm certain 45 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 1: that it would be silly to cover it right now. 46 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 1: But also some folks reached out and said, like, you 47 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 1: should cover something called the Wonga Coup, which was a 48 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:42,640 Speaker 1: coup in two thousand four in Equatorial Guinea that's generally 49 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:45,320 Speaker 1: seen as one of the worst coup attempts at of 50 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 1: all time. So that's kind of what we're talking about today. 51 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 1: But I fell down a rabbit hole researching it, and 52 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 1: so mostly we're going to talk about like the whole 53 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: weird and dumb history of white people trying to overthrow 54 00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 1: governments in Africa, um and usually being doing a really 55 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:04,760 Speaker 1: bad job of it. So that's today. Yeah, that ship 56 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:07,799 Speaker 1: never goes well, right, like it's it's always it always 57 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:11,120 Speaker 1: turns out badly. Yeah, yeah, and it's awesome because like 58 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter if the leader they're trying to overthrow 59 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: is legitimately shitty or not. They always make the situation worse. 60 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 1: And and given how bad some of the dictators are. 61 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 1: It's kind of incredible that they managed to like, like, 62 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: you've got a guy who like takes hands from people, 63 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:30,040 Speaker 1: um for fun, and then like they make it worse somehow. 64 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 1: It's incredible. So that's today's podcast topic. Are you ready? 65 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:35,680 Speaker 1: Are you ready to dive into this bridget I'm ready. 66 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: I'm locked and loaded. I'm stressed in let's do this, alright, alright, alright, alright, 67 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 1: So I want to start by going back in time 68 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:47,120 Speaker 1: to what I think is the piece of fiction that 69 00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:50,080 Speaker 1: is kind of the seed for this desire in the 70 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 1: heads of some white dudes to carry out coups in Africa, 71 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:56,640 Speaker 1: because there's a single fictional book that really started this 72 00:03:56,720 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 1: ball rolling, and it's a book called King's Solemn Minds. 73 00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 1: Have you ever heard of King Solomon's Minds? Oh my gosh, 74 00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 1: So this is um I read my dad read this 75 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 1: to me when I was a kid. Uh, And it's 76 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:11,480 Speaker 1: like it was one of the big influences behind Indiana Jones, 77 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 1: which should give you an idea of kind of like 78 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:16,800 Speaker 1: some of the themes that we can expect from King 79 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 1: Solomon's Minds. And it was it was written by a 80 00:04:20,200 --> 00:04:23,680 Speaker 1: fellow named h Writer Haggard and h writer Haggard is 81 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:28,279 Speaker 1: like the colonial fiction writer of the eighteen hundreds in 82 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: early nineteen hundreds, UM and King Solomon's Minds is considered 83 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:35,240 Speaker 1: to be like the quintessential classic of British colonialist leadership. 84 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,039 Speaker 1: It's the first novel to star big game hunter and 85 00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 1: explorer Alan Quartermain, who was like kind of like the 86 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:45,880 Speaker 1: James Bond of the of the of of colonialism um. 87 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:49,000 Speaker 1: And in fact, in the movie League of Extraordinary Gentleman 88 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 1: he was played by Sean Connery, So that's interesting. Oh yeah, 89 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:55,359 Speaker 1: now I know, I know it. Yeah, he's like the 90 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 1: and if you've never even read one of these books, 91 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:00,839 Speaker 1: you've been influenced by this guy because he's Alan Quartermain 92 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 1: is like the arc type of like the British big 93 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:07,719 Speaker 1: game hunting like Safari dude, and like, yeah, like the 94 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:10,839 Speaker 1: guy in um fucking Jumanji, like the White Guy Hunter 95 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 1: is based off of old Quartermain. Like that's just how 96 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:15,800 Speaker 1: they always do it. It's a very influential character and 97 00:05:15,800 --> 00:05:19,839 Speaker 1: in King Solomon's Minds is generally regarded as the first 98 00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:22,840 Speaker 1: example of a book in the Lost World genre of fiction. 99 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,320 Speaker 1: So you know those those kinds of books and movies 100 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 1: where like a bunch of explorers or scientists find a 101 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 1: loster forgotten city in some desolate chunk of the world. Yeah, 102 00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 1: I'm pretty familiar with that genre. Yeah, H Writer Haggard 103 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 1: invented it. King Solomon's Minds is like the first example 104 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 1: of that kind of book. I feel like, I feel 105 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 1: like I can picture what this guy looks like, Like 106 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:45,119 Speaker 1: I'm picturing a safari hat, like maybe some like loose 107 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 1: khaki pants of some kind. Yeah, very specific kind of 108 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:51,479 Speaker 1: facial hair. Yes, you you know you know everything about 109 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 1: H Writer Haggard in his life now, Um. I mean 110 00:05:57,920 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 1: you kind of get it by the name. Like if 111 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: someone tells you there's a famous author named H Writer Haggard, 112 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:05,520 Speaker 1: you could probably guess, Oh, he wrote books about how 113 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 1: colonialism is awesome, didn't he? Yeah? Um. So, the basic 114 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 1: gist of the story is that a group of explorers, 115 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: led by my own quartermain go on the search for 116 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:20,320 Speaker 1: a lost europe and who went missing looking for the 117 00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:24,039 Speaker 1: fabled King Solomon's minds, and that's the big Biblical King Solomon. 118 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: There's this rumor that he had these famous diamond minds YadA, YadA, YadA. 119 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:30,960 Speaker 1: Uh So they go off looking for these this white 120 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:33,320 Speaker 1: guy and these minds, and they wind up finding a 121 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:38,279 Speaker 1: lost African civilization that possesses tremendous wealth. The movie Congo, 122 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:40,440 Speaker 1: based off the Michael Crichton book of the same name, 123 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:43,719 Speaker 1: is the modern adaptation of this story. So yeah, and 124 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,599 Speaker 1: interestingly enough, for as racist as this book is, it's 125 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:51,719 Speaker 1: not as racist as you might assume. Um it. Actually 126 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:56,120 Speaker 1: it actually opens with the main character, Alan Quartermain going 127 00:06:56,160 --> 00:06:58,240 Speaker 1: on an angry and angry rant about how the in 128 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:00,920 Speaker 1: word is never okay to use um and it's it's 129 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 1: always So that's good, right, Like that's a step that's 130 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:08,159 Speaker 1: pretty progressive, I guess what you mean. Yeah. Yeah, And 131 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:12,760 Speaker 1: there's even an interracial relationship in it, although the black 132 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: woman dating the white guy dies. Um, but like eight 133 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:20,320 Speaker 1: that's about as good as your credit kids from a 134 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 1: white guy book. Yeah, I mean, I wouldn't be expecting 135 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:27,400 Speaker 1: that from the eighteen hundreds, like a little interracial pairing. 136 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 1: Of course she has to die in the end, of course. Yeah, 137 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 1: um yeah. And h writer Haggard did repeatedly point out 138 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:38,960 Speaker 1: through his characters that a lot of European colonialist officers 139 00:07:38,960 --> 00:07:42,000 Speaker 1: were horrible people. Alan Cortermain regularly notes that a lot 140 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 1: of black africancy meats are more worthy of the word 141 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 1: gentleman than British officials, so it's it's not the kind 142 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 1: of racist you'd expect, but it's also simultaneously still one 143 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:54,400 Speaker 1: of the most racist books ever written for a very 144 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 1: specific reason. Um see. The climax of the book comes 145 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:01,360 Speaker 1: when the explorers managed to finally okay the lost kingdom 146 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:05,200 Speaker 1: of Kuwana Land, which is a surprisingly well organized and 147 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:07,760 Speaker 1: advanced society that's completely cut off from the rest of 148 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 1: the world by tall mountains in a wide desert. The 149 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 1: kingdom is ruled by a cruel king, Twala, who maintains 150 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 1: power by dint of horrific violence. The white explorers are 151 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:18,840 Speaker 1: able to get special treatment by convincing the natives that 152 00:08:18,840 --> 00:08:21,960 Speaker 1: they're white men from the stars, basically magical gods, but 153 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 1: they're horrified by the brutality of the king and his 154 00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: evil advisor, Gagool, who regularly burns innocent people as witches 155 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:35,360 Speaker 1: and traders. Um, yeah, I know, a yeah. So it 156 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:39,040 Speaker 1: becomes gradually clear that the current king earned his position 157 00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:41,840 Speaker 1: by murdering his brother, the old King, and forcing his 158 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:44,640 Speaker 1: brother's wife an infant son, out into the desert to die. 159 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:46,600 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of the Lion King in this 160 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:50,200 Speaker 1: story too, Like it was clearly inspired by King Solomon's 161 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 1: minds in a lot of ways. And anyway, it turns 162 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:55,479 Speaker 1: out that one of the porters that the white expedition 163 00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 1: team brought along, um, this guy named Umbopa is the 164 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 1: royal child who got ex sild you know, decades earlier, 165 00:09:02,040 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 1: and he was noted throughout the book is being better 166 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 1: looking and more well spoken than the other Africans who 167 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 1: like we're working for the expedition. So the white people 168 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:12,480 Speaker 1: decided to overthrow the king of Kuwana Land and put 169 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 1: their friend Umboba on the front on the throne instead, 170 00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:17,200 Speaker 1: And after a vicious battle that kills a lot of 171 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,320 Speaker 1: black people but no white people, they succeeded instituting regime 172 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:22,560 Speaker 1: change in Kuwana Land and they get to go home 173 00:09:22,559 --> 00:09:25,320 Speaker 1: with pockets full of diamonds. So that's like the that's 174 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 1: the story of Like you can you can draw a 175 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:31,200 Speaker 1: straight line from King Solomon's mind to the thinking that 176 00:09:31,280 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 1: led us to war in Iraq if you really like 177 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:38,120 Speaker 1: it's not hard, yeah, just killing off black and brown 178 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 1: people and like like coming back with your pockets full 179 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:44,959 Speaker 1: of diamonds. Yeah, that that fantasy and you make everything 180 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: better by putting your one black friend in charge and 181 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 1: like yeah, that's the whole like that's the story. Um. 182 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:56,720 Speaker 1: So I also have to say it really is very 183 00:09:56,880 --> 00:09:59,839 Speaker 1: Lion King, this idea that you know, this guy was 184 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:03,680 Speaker 1: more handsome and like somehow better and then like he comes, 185 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:06,319 Speaker 1: he goes away, comes back like I want to be 186 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:09,240 Speaker 1: watched The Lion King. Now, yeah, there's some there's some 187 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:11,320 Speaker 1: of this in The Lion King for sure. Obviously it 188 00:10:11,320 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 1: has a lot of influences, but there's there's there's pieces 189 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:18,280 Speaker 1: of h writer Haggard in that script. So um yeah, 190 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:20,240 Speaker 1: this book was a huge success, was like one of 191 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: the biggest books of the nineteenth century period. Um And 192 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 1: like I said, it inspired the whole Lost World genre. 193 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:31,839 Speaker 1: It inspired probably tens of thousands of particularly white British kids, 194 00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:34,040 Speaker 1: but a lot of Americans too, to go to Africa 195 00:10:34,160 --> 00:10:39,280 Speaker 1: and like overthrow fucking countries. Um And while he did, 196 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:43,200 Speaker 1: like absolutely this book inspired real world coups, it was 197 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 1: also inspired by stuff that had happened earlier in the 198 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:50,640 Speaker 1: history of like African colonialism. Um. Cecil Rhodes is mercenary 199 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,440 Speaker 1: army with the British South Africa Company had conquered Zimbobwi 200 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:56,240 Speaker 1: and Zambia. The British East Africa Company, under the command 201 00:10:56,240 --> 00:10:59,120 Speaker 1: of Mercenary Frederick Lugard, had conquered large chunks of East 202 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:01,640 Speaker 1: and West Africa uh and in all these places, local 203 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:05,160 Speaker 1: leaders were selected to rule based on their amended amenability 204 00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 1: to the desires of white Europeans, and for decades the 205 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 1: whole story was repeated all over the continent. So H 206 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:14,439 Speaker 1: writer Haggard didn't come up with this idea obviously, but 207 00:11:14,559 --> 00:11:19,839 Speaker 1: he created like this very classical and and and attractive 208 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 1: fictional justification for it that helped, um helped solidify it 209 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:28,240 Speaker 1: in the heads of of white colonialists. Is like the 210 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:32,520 Speaker 1: way things ought to go. Um. So yeah, that's that's 211 00:11:32,559 --> 00:11:37,280 Speaker 1: that's cool. It's not cool, but it happened. It's not cool, 212 00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:40,360 Speaker 1: it's funny. I really feel like in addition to the 213 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:44,320 Speaker 1: way that we understand, you know, um kind of American 214 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:46,720 Speaker 1: exceptionalism and the idea of like going to another country 215 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 1: or another continent and like and like we're going to 216 00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:51,560 Speaker 1: quote save them and then get rich in the process, 217 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:55,680 Speaker 1: I feel like I see that vibe reverberated in so 218 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:58,439 Speaker 1: many different ways, Like even the idea of like how 219 00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:01,720 Speaker 1: white people have this idea that they're going to go 220 00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:03,880 Speaker 1: to Africa and save the babies, and they post a 221 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:07,080 Speaker 1: picture of them like helping in Africa Instagram. Like the 222 00:12:07,280 --> 00:12:11,120 Speaker 1: entire kind of gross vibe. I feel like it's sort 223 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,840 Speaker 1: of established as a blueprint in this work. Yeah, it 224 00:12:14,960 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: really is. And it's like right down to the fact 225 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:21,320 Speaker 1: that this would actually be I think a less unsettling 226 00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 1: novel King Solomon's Minds if h writer Haggard had been 227 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: super hatefully racist. Um, but he's like you see part 228 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 1: of like a lot of the horror that comes from 229 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:34,320 Speaker 1: like attempts even as particularly in the modern day, like 230 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:36,360 Speaker 1: when we we talked about that lady, that white girl 231 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 1: in Africa who like ran that baby killing clinic. Um, yeah, 232 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 1: fucking wild, yeah wild. And it's um, it's always it's 233 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:50,680 Speaker 1: always sketchier and often more dangerous when the person doing 234 00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:54,840 Speaker 1: this stuff is like super woke about it, right, And 235 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:57,200 Speaker 1: that's kind of what's so scary about King Solomon's Minds 236 00:12:57,280 --> 00:12:59,280 Speaker 1: is that it's this white guy being like, oh, these 237 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:02,240 Speaker 1: white dudes in Africa are doing horrible things. I know, 238 00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:07,360 Speaker 1: the right thing. White dudes in Africa should be doing, Like, Yeah, 239 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 1: I think you totally hit on something that it's sort 240 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:14,000 Speaker 1: of like scary. If someone is evil and racist, I 241 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:17,280 Speaker 1: get it, I understand it. I know where they're coming from. Cool. 242 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:21,040 Speaker 1: If they have a mentality that they are righteous or 243 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:23,560 Speaker 1: that they're like the fact that this person probably thought 244 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:26,560 Speaker 1: he was like doing something good like that is so 245 00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 1: much scarier. And I feel like has such a more 246 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:34,000 Speaker 1: a bigger capacity for evil when you think that you're righteous. Yep. 247 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:38,080 Speaker 1: And and the person we will eventually get to who 248 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:41,679 Speaker 1: carries out this possibly the worst planned coup in all 249 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:45,640 Speaker 1: of history, is like the Patriot, well the archetype, at 250 00:13:45,679 --> 00:13:49,280 Speaker 1: least of of that kind of person. So uh. As 251 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:51,319 Speaker 1: the eighteen hundreds turned into the nineteen hundreds in the 252 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:54,120 Speaker 1: world wars came and went, Europeans in particular and white 253 00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:57,880 Speaker 1: folks in general gradually started to accept that, on balance, 254 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:02,120 Speaker 1: colonialism had at least been a problem amatic idea uh Europe. 255 00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 1: Europe gradually began to release their active or their captive 256 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:08,719 Speaker 1: African colonies from their chains, and since there was no 257 00:14:08,880 --> 00:14:12,120 Speaker 1: profit in doing this, colonies were generally let go in 258 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:15,480 Speaker 1: the laziest way possible, slap dash elections were held, and 259 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:17,600 Speaker 1: as a general rule, men were left in charge who 260 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:20,040 Speaker 1: colonialists thought would be trusted to rule in a manner 261 00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: beneficial to European economic interests. One example of this would 262 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:27,840 Speaker 1: be former British military sergeant Idi Amine, who we we 263 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:30,840 Speaker 1: did an episode about, you know you, just like we 264 00:14:30,920 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: gotta leave this country. It's there's no money in like 265 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: actually setting up a functional government before we go. So like, uh, 266 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 1: this guy is good at beating people up and likes us. 267 00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:46,680 Speaker 1: Let's put him in charge. Nothing will go wrong. Yeah. 268 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 1: So obviously, sometimes these newly freed local people's made decisions 269 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 1: that white folks thought were dangerous. Since the militaries of 270 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:55,240 Speaker 1: states like Great Britain and Belgium could no longer be 271 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 1: used to enforce order directly, they often turned to mercenaries 272 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 1: to do so. These modern datacendants of Alan Quartermain and 273 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 1: his companions regularly used their superior military training and access 274 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 1: to firepower to carry out their own coups. Mad Mike 275 00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:14,320 Speaker 1: core is probably the patron saint of this kind of guy. 276 00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:17,640 Speaker 1: He was originally a British soldier born in Calcutta and 277 00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:19,880 Speaker 1: raised on a steady diet of novels by h writer 278 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:23,040 Speaker 1: Haggard and his fellow adventure writers. Mad Mike joined the 279 00:15:23,040 --> 00:15:25,680 Speaker 1: British Army, but by the nineteen sixties the Empire was 280 00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:28,080 Speaker 1: in steep decline and the colonies he'd been raised to 281 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: help control we're flying free. So Mad Mike became a mercenary. 282 00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:35,360 Speaker 1: In nineteen sixty one, he he traveled to the Congo 283 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:38,720 Speaker 1: to fight Moishi Shamba, who wanted to create a breakaway 284 00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:42,600 Speaker 1: nation by leading the Congo's wealthiest territory and secession. Now 285 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:45,480 Speaker 1: this was all, in reality a plot by rich Belgian 286 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 1: business owners in the CIA to ensure that black Africans 287 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:50,800 Speaker 1: didn't have the opportunity to control a huge chunk of 288 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:53,800 Speaker 1: their continents wealth. Like this breakaway chunk of the Congo 289 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:57,000 Speaker 1: was more friendly to Belgian economic interests, and the Congo 290 00:15:57,040 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 1: at that point was controlled by the socialist leader who 291 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:02,720 Speaker 1: they later assassinated. We did an episode on that, Patrice 292 00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:07,000 Speaker 1: lamumba Um. But yeah, so the whole attempt failed. The 293 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:09,800 Speaker 1: secession attempt failed, and two of Mike's men were allegedly 294 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:12,880 Speaker 1: cannibalized in the attempt, But he didn't lose the bug 295 00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 1: for trying to like lead coups in African nations. A 296 00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 1: couple of years later, Shambay was elected Prime Minister of 297 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:21,960 Speaker 1: the Congo under shady read. The CIA put him in 298 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:26,360 Speaker 1: power circumstances and Shambay angled himself as an anti communist fighter, 299 00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:29,680 Speaker 1: but he was really just a tyrant, unhappy Congolese people 300 00:16:29,720 --> 00:16:32,160 Speaker 1: revolted against Shamba, backed by the U. S. S R. 301 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 1: And the Cuban government. Se Guevara got involved, and obviously 302 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:38,800 Speaker 1: these guys weren't super great either. So basically you just 303 00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:40,560 Speaker 1: had kind of and this is like the story of 304 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:43,120 Speaker 1: Africa in a lot of the Cold War, you have 305 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:47,400 Speaker 1: like Soviet imperialists on one side being like, we'll give 306 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:49,280 Speaker 1: you guns if you do the thing we like, and 307 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:52,120 Speaker 1: you have capitalist imperialists on the other side going like, 308 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:54,040 Speaker 1: we'll give you guns if you do the thing that 309 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:57,479 Speaker 1: we like. And Mad Mike Core and his fellow mercenaries 310 00:16:57,520 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 1: made a lot of money by just kind of standing 311 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 1: in the middle and shooting at whoever had the most 312 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 1: cash or shooting for whoever had the most cash. Um 313 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:09,480 Speaker 1: For years, the Congo Wars provided white combat veterans with 314 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:12,160 Speaker 1: steady employment. Mad Mike was a World War Two veteran. 315 00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 1: A lot of these guys were World War two veterans, 316 00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:16,840 Speaker 1: and like they were just guys who, like after the 317 00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:20,720 Speaker 1: war ended, they couldn't do anything else but kill people. 318 00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 1: And a number of them were actually Nazi military veterans. 319 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:24,919 Speaker 1: That was even in like the French Foreign Legion had 320 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,280 Speaker 1: a lot of Nazi military veterans because they were like, 321 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:29,520 Speaker 1: all I know how to do is kill people. And 322 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:31,640 Speaker 1: the French Foreign Legions like, will you help us kill 323 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 1: people who aren't white in Africa? And they were like absolutely, 324 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:39,800 Speaker 1: as long as I'm killing so uh now, Mad Mike. 325 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:42,440 Speaker 1: Uh again, it's probably the most famous of these guys, 326 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:45,240 Speaker 1: and he he among other things, he was renowned for 327 00:17:45,359 --> 00:17:49,400 Speaker 1: telling black mercenaries who attempted to join his mercenary army 328 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 1: that he only hired white women or white men. Uh. 329 00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:55,840 Speaker 1: He earned a colorful reputation for, among other things, shooting 330 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:58,000 Speaker 1: the toes off of a fellow mercenary who had raped 331 00:17:58,040 --> 00:18:01,679 Speaker 1: a woman in the field. Um And as a general rule, uh, 332 00:18:01,840 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 1: Mad Mike soldiers were kind of rough customers. You might say, yeah, yeah, 333 00:18:08,160 --> 00:18:11,960 Speaker 1: I would say they sound like rock customers. Yeah yeah, 334 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:15,159 Speaker 1: shoot shot the toes off a man, I mean, you know. 335 00:18:15,680 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 1: So as the fighting in the Congo War on Mad 336 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:20,720 Speaker 1: Mike wound up on the side of Mobotu sesse Ciccu, 337 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:25,440 Speaker 1: the Congo's longest lived dictator. Uh Moboto also patterned himself 338 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:27,520 Speaker 1: as an anti communist fighter, which was enough to earn 339 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: the allegiance of the CIA and of Mad Mike. In 340 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:33,560 Speaker 1: order to help Mobot stay in power and fight against rebels, 341 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:36,800 Speaker 1: he put together a commando army of Irish mercenaries, the 342 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:40,719 Speaker 1: Wild Geese. Here's how the Washington Post recalled their service 343 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:43,720 Speaker 1: in the obituary they wrote for Mad Mike earlier this year. 344 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 1: This guy fucking had the longest life. Like, sorry, and 345 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:52,240 Speaker 1: I went a million years. I never would have thought 346 00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:55,560 Speaker 1: that you were going to say he died earlier this year. Yeah, 347 00:18:55,560 --> 00:19:02,240 Speaker 1: he was a hundred years old. Like, get incredible, um quote, 348 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:04,960 Speaker 1: I believe we have a great mission here, he told 349 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,359 Speaker 1: a fellow mercenary. According to a history of the Simba 350 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:11,440 Speaker 1: Rebellion by John Hopkins, professor Piero guil Jas, the Africans 351 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:13,119 Speaker 1: have gotten used to the idea that they can do 352 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:15,400 Speaker 1: whatever they like to us Whites, that they can trample 353 00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:18,119 Speaker 1: on us and spit on us. So that's that's the 354 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:21,680 Speaker 1: kind of fella Mike is dubbed the White Giants. Mr 355 00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:25,160 Speaker 1: Horrors men spelled swept through the country, mowing down untrained 356 00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 1: and outnumbered Seemba forces who believed that witchcraft made them impervious. 357 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,120 Speaker 1: Two bullets in total. The mercenary unit was paid about 358 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:34,119 Speaker 1: three thousand dollars a month by US authorities, according to 359 00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:36,320 Speaker 1: a Post report, and backed by what The New York 360 00:19:36,359 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 1: Times described as an instant air force created by the 361 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:43,080 Speaker 1: c i A. So can way back up to the 362 00:19:43,160 --> 00:19:48,040 Speaker 1: White Giants just for like one second that needed. It's 363 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:50,639 Speaker 1: it's actually the reason why they were called giants is 364 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 1: actually pretty sad. It's because they all grew up in 365 00:19:53,119 --> 00:19:56,159 Speaker 1: wealthier western countries and had access to a lot of 366 00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:58,320 Speaker 1: protein and milk and stuff like that when they were 367 00:19:58,359 --> 00:20:01,200 Speaker 1: growing up, and folks in the cong go Uh tended 368 00:20:01,240 --> 00:20:03,760 Speaker 1: to be malnourished, in large part due to the fact 369 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 1: that the Belgian colonialists who had owned them had starved 370 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:10,879 Speaker 1: the entirety of Central Africa for decades prior to this point, 371 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:14,080 Speaker 1: and so people in the Congo tended to be smaller, 372 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:18,240 Speaker 1: and white mercenaries tended to be very large. Well that's up, Jesus. Yeah, 373 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:22,719 Speaker 1: it's not great. It's not great. The world. Yeah, so 374 00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:25,440 Speaker 1: the white giants or the wild geese, whatever you wanna 375 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:28,879 Speaker 1: call them, killed a shitload of people. Mike himself bragged 376 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:32,879 Speaker 1: to journalists, quote, killing communist is like killing vermin. Killing 377 00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:35,920 Speaker 1: African nationalists is as if one is killing an animal. 378 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:38,439 Speaker 1: My men and I have killed between five thousand and 379 00:20:38,480 --> 00:20:40,880 Speaker 1: ten thousand Congo rebels in the twenty months that I've 380 00:20:40,920 --> 00:20:43,239 Speaker 1: spent in the Congo. But that's not enough. There are 381 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:45,720 Speaker 1: twenty million Congolees, you know, and I assumed that about 382 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:47,600 Speaker 1: half of them at one point or another were rebels 383 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:50,040 Speaker 1: whilst I was down there. This is interesting to me 384 00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:52,520 Speaker 1: for a couple of reasons. One of them is that, uh, 385 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:55,840 Speaker 1: the generation prior to Mike, King Leopold of Belgium had 386 00:20:55,920 --> 00:20:58,679 Speaker 1: killed fully half of the population of the Congo. And 387 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:01,000 Speaker 1: here you have another white guy generation later being like, 388 00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:04,639 Speaker 1: if we just got rid of another half, yeah, pretty 389 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:09,520 Speaker 1: bad people, pretty bad. And Matt Mike is perfectly embodies 390 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:11,120 Speaker 1: the fact that a lot of the men who were 391 00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:14,439 Speaker 1: responsible for fighting the Nazis would have been perfectly happy 392 00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:17,240 Speaker 1: with Nazism if Hitler had just picked slightly different white 393 00:21:17,240 --> 00:21:20,920 Speaker 1: people to fight. Oh yeah, I have to It's funny 394 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:22,199 Speaker 1: that you say this, I feel like I have to 395 00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:25,159 Speaker 1: like tell, like admit something. When I was young, I 396 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:27,480 Speaker 1: thought that there was just like white people. I had 397 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:31,400 Speaker 1: no idea that there was like in like these white 398 00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:33,040 Speaker 1: people don't like that white people. I thought it was 399 00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:35,639 Speaker 1: just white people. And when we found that out, it 400 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: was like a big sort of galaxy brained thing for me. 401 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:42,000 Speaker 1: I didn't realize that white people could have problems with 402 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:45,160 Speaker 1: other white people. That was like a whole um new 403 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 1: understanding of how white people function. For me, it's we're fascinating. 404 00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:52,320 Speaker 1: There's this thing going on. I mean it's been going 405 00:21:52,359 --> 00:21:55,159 Speaker 1: on for a long time within like Nazi circles, but 406 00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:57,840 Speaker 1: it's it's hitting the internet. Nazis now, well, we're like 407 00:21:57,880 --> 00:22:00,800 Speaker 1: in depictions of Mussolini, they'll depict him as a black man. 408 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:04,000 Speaker 1: And the reason is because there's a chunk of white 409 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,560 Speaker 1: people who think that Italians are still who still think 410 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:14,960 Speaker 1: Italians aren't white. It's it's pretty wide the time. Yeah. 411 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:18,480 Speaker 1: Uh yeah, that's like the racism equivalent of still using 412 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:22,879 Speaker 1: my Space, like like we've moved on having like a 413 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:28,120 Speaker 1: hot mail email. Yeah, yeah, that's hot mail for Nazis 414 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:35,359 Speaker 1: is calling like Italians non white um so, yeah, yeah, 415 00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:36,879 Speaker 1: Mike killed a lot of people. Mike and has been 416 00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:38,720 Speaker 1: were good enough at killing to ensure that the regime 417 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:42,000 Speaker 1: of Mbuto say Ciccu was established and allowed to persist 418 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,439 Speaker 1: for thirty brutal years. Mabot spent the time robbing the 419 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:49,080 Speaker 1: Congo blind, providing no social services, building no infrastructure, and 420 00:22:49,119 --> 00:22:52,120 Speaker 1: torturing unknown numbers of Congolese people who complained about any 421 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:54,920 Speaker 1: of this. The CIA was fine with all of it, because, again, 422 00:22:55,080 --> 00:22:59,439 Speaker 1: Maboto was not a communist. Now, um Mad Mike's success 423 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:01,440 Speaker 1: made him in to a mini celebrity, and he was 424 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:04,440 Speaker 1: indeed a colorful character, and one interview he told a 425 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:06,760 Speaker 1: Post reporter quote, I think I'd like to have been 426 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 1: born in the time of Sir Francis Drake. Yes, out sailing, 427 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:12,120 Speaker 1: robbing the Spaniards, and when you brought the booty back 428 00:23:12,119 --> 00:23:14,240 Speaker 1: to Queen Elizabeth, you knelt before her and she made 429 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:16,600 Speaker 1: you a night. You were respectable even though you were 430 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:20,760 Speaker 1: a thief. So yep, yep, that's the guy he is. 431 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:23,240 Speaker 1: So Unfortunately for Mad Mike, Mike and a lot of 432 00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:25,680 Speaker 1: other people, it turns out that coups are kind of addictive. 433 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,920 Speaker 1: In nearly nineteen eighties, sixty two year old mad Mike 434 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:31,439 Speaker 1: Hory led forty men in an attempt to overthrow the 435 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 1: socialist Resume regime of the Seychelles and reinstall an old 436 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:39,359 Speaker 1: pro capitalist president. The plan was comical. Mike's men dressed 437 00:23:39,359 --> 00:23:42,399 Speaker 1: as rugby players with a drinking club named Ye ancient 438 00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:45,440 Speaker 1: order of froth Blowers. They hid their A K forty 439 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:49,440 Speaker 1: seven's and fake bottom bags and posed as tourists. Unfortunately, 440 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:52,400 Speaker 1: they all got fucking drunk his ship on the flight over, 441 00:23:52,680 --> 00:23:54,679 Speaker 1: and so they were really drunk when they arrived at 442 00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:57,080 Speaker 1: the harrival arrivals call and they started a fight with 443 00:23:57,160 --> 00:24:00,480 Speaker 1: customs and so the customs guys like said like fuck you, 444 00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:02,760 Speaker 1: We're gonna search your bags now. And then they found 445 00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:05,720 Speaker 1: the A K forty seven, which sparked this massive gunfight 446 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:07,920 Speaker 1: in the customs hall at the airport and say the 447 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,439 Speaker 1: say shells. So again Mike and his men had overwhelming firepower, 448 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 1: but they were also hammered. So they shot one of 449 00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:16,320 Speaker 1: their own men to death and then killed one of 450 00:24:16,359 --> 00:24:20,040 Speaker 1: the other soldiers. And this like running incompetent running gun 451 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:25,320 Speaker 1: battle that that ends when they hijack an Air India 452 00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:28,480 Speaker 1: flight and forced the crew at gunpoint to fly them 453 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:34,200 Speaker 1: to South Africa. Oh my god, I have I part 454 00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:37,040 Speaker 1: of me a little sympathetic for who among us has 455 00:24:37,080 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 1: not had big plans because you got too drunk. Right. Look, 456 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: look they're they're racists and monsters, but they're still humans, 457 00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:51,840 Speaker 1: right Like, yeah, yes, I I too have had getting 458 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:54,360 Speaker 1: drunk on a plane interfere with a plan and lead 459 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:58,440 Speaker 1: to a fight at customs that leads to you killing someone. Yeah. 460 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:00,760 Speaker 1: I mean if I had an a K forty seven, 461 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:02,920 Speaker 1: I might have hijacked an Air India flight. Like there's 462 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:05,719 Speaker 1: no way to know. You know, they don't stop you. 463 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:08,679 Speaker 1: They never cut you off on Air Emirates when you're drinking. 464 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,560 Speaker 1: So yes, a lot of things can happen. Um, shout out, 465 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:18,320 Speaker 1: shout out to Air Emirates, shout out the open bar 466 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:23,119 Speaker 1: in the sky. So um. Yeah. So they were all 467 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:25,439 Speaker 1: arrested as soon as they landed in South Africa. And 468 00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 1: this is again apartheid. South Africa was like you crossed 469 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:35,280 Speaker 1: a line, Mike. Even we have to arrestue we're doing 470 00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:37,280 Speaker 1: a buck ship to people, but we even we have 471 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:43,760 Speaker 1: standards like come Jesus, dude. So he gets arrested and 472 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:47,080 Speaker 1: during his trial Hoary testified that the South African government 473 00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:49,560 Speaker 1: had approved the coup and given him weapons, and this 474 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:52,520 Speaker 1: was almost certainly true, although the government denied it because 475 00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:56,239 Speaker 1: obviously South Africa fucking loved coups um as long as 476 00:25:56,240 --> 00:26:00,639 Speaker 1: they were, you know, the right kind of coups um. Yeah, 477 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:02,760 Speaker 1: the government denied it though. Mike was sentenced to ten 478 00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:05,360 Speaker 1: years in prison, but he was released after just three. 479 00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:07,840 Speaker 1: After he was freed, a journalist asked him if he 480 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:10,640 Speaker 1: planned to retire. He responded, this is all the question 481 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:14,879 Speaker 1: of opportunity. Mercenary opportunities now mainly exist in films and books, 482 00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:18,800 Speaker 1: and yeah, as I told you, inconceivably, Mad Mike survived 483 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:22,120 Speaker 1: until February of this year, um, which is fucking wild 484 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:25,520 Speaker 1: when you talk to the mercenaries that came after him, though, 485 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:28,199 Speaker 1: generally say that Mike was one half of a holy 486 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 1: duo of African mercenaries who kind of like inspired the 487 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:34,520 Speaker 1: whole modern modern field of mercenary dumb uh and the 488 00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:37,400 Speaker 1: other half. His other half was a guy named Bob Dinnard, 489 00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:39,520 Speaker 1: a French imperialist who did a lot of the same 490 00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:42,680 Speaker 1: kind of stuff as Mad Mike, but more quietly, competently 491 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:45,960 Speaker 1: and on behalf of France. In nineteen seventy seven, Bob 492 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,879 Speaker 1: Dinard led eighty mercenaries in an attempt to overthrow the 493 00:26:48,880 --> 00:26:52,480 Speaker 1: communist government of Benin, which had recently nationalized all of 494 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:56,720 Speaker 1: their banks and their petroleum industry. Unfortunately, Bob timed things badly. 495 00:26:56,840 --> 00:26:59,639 Speaker 1: The president wasn't home when Dinard's mercenary army reached his 496 00:26:59,680 --> 00:27:03,280 Speaker 1: pal us. A detachment of North Korean military advisors were 497 00:27:03,359 --> 00:27:06,040 Speaker 1: at home, and they had heavy machine guns. So Bob's 498 00:27:06,040 --> 00:27:08,399 Speaker 1: men were forced into a fighting retreat. But as we 499 00:27:08,440 --> 00:27:11,159 Speaker 1: saw with Mad Mike Corey, uh, coups are addictive, and 500 00:27:11,200 --> 00:27:13,840 Speaker 1: the very next year Bob Dinard hired another army to 501 00:27:13,920 --> 00:27:16,880 Speaker 1: overthrow the government of the Comoros, a small island nation 502 00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:20,639 Speaker 1: off of Africa's East coast. His fifty men brought brought 503 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 1: sought off shotguns in a case of dompaign on Champagne. 504 00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:27,080 Speaker 1: They landed on the coast, attacked the president of the palace, 505 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:29,959 Speaker 1: murdered the president and installed his rival. Then they got 506 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:34,639 Speaker 1: drunk on Champagne. Uh So, yeah, most of these mercenary 507 00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:36,560 Speaker 1: coups don't work out well, but some of them do, 508 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:40,000 Speaker 1: and they're very profitable when they do. Also, shout out 509 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:43,560 Speaker 1: to the to the expensive fancy champagne. I mean these 510 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:46,399 Speaker 1: guys knew how to party. Look yeah, I mean again, 511 00:27:47,440 --> 00:27:50,160 Speaker 1: that is a G move, Like yeah, bringing a case 512 00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:54,600 Speaker 1: of champagne with you to the coup is Yeah, that's 513 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:59,680 Speaker 1: that's a G move. I yep. I don't want to interrupt. 514 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:01,960 Speaker 1: So I think your dog is like is he Is 515 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:05,479 Speaker 1: she humping something? She she she's not humping up thing. 516 00:28:05,560 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 1: She's licking something. And I don't know. And I will 517 00:28:09,040 --> 00:28:14,560 Speaker 1: not disrupt her in interactions. Leave her b I'm proud 518 00:28:14,600 --> 00:28:17,480 Speaker 1: of her. I like, what's happening, and it gives you 519 00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:21,720 Speaker 1: a free show while we record this episode. A show 520 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:25,160 Speaker 1: within a show is a show a show. Yes, Anderson 521 00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 1: has just performed a coup on behind the Bastards, taking 522 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:34,560 Speaker 1: over attention, uh and spoilers. She also has a case 523 00:28:34,600 --> 00:28:40,120 Speaker 1: of dom pairing on champagne and a sawd off shotgun. Yeah, 524 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:43,080 Speaker 1: she knows you're talking about her. It's so funny. She's like, 525 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:46,920 Speaker 1: my brother's talking about me. I hear him. She thinks 526 00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:54,040 Speaker 1: of you as her brother probably yeah, so uh yeah. 527 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:56,400 Speaker 1: This all builds to the point that there's a long 528 00:28:56,480 --> 00:28:59,959 Speaker 1: history of small groups of mercenaries overthrowing tiny African nations 529 00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:02,800 Speaker 1: reinforced in both actual ship that happened and in fiction 530 00:29:02,880 --> 00:29:06,360 Speaker 1: like King Solomon's Minds. In the real world cases, western 531 00:29:06,400 --> 00:29:11,000 Speaker 1: governments were generally involved, and almost always the South African government. 532 00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:14,320 Speaker 1: The people who lived in these nations were never ever consulted. 533 00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:18,640 Speaker 1: And all of this background brings me bridget to the 534 00:29:18,680 --> 00:29:21,880 Speaker 1: story of Fernando Po. Have you ever heard of Fernando Po. 535 00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 1: I have not. So It's an island off the west 536 00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:28,040 Speaker 1: coast of Africa and it makes up the bulk of 537 00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:32,360 Speaker 1: the nation we now call Equatorial Guinea UM and Fernando 538 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:35,600 Speaker 1: Po was colonized by Spain prior to the Great Scramble 539 00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:38,080 Speaker 1: for Africa, but they never really did anything with it. 540 00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:42,240 Speaker 1: Bastard Pod alumni Henry Morton Stanley called the island the 541 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:44,560 Speaker 1: pearl of the Gulf of Guinea, but stated that he 542 00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:46,520 Speaker 1: would not pay a penny for it as it was 543 00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:49,520 Speaker 1: a jewel which Spain did not polish. So basically the 544 00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:51,720 Speaker 1: Spanish like owned this place, but they never really did 545 00:29:51,720 --> 00:29:53,440 Speaker 1: anything for it because there wasn't really anything to do. 546 00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 1: Like when white people went there, they always died because 547 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:58,240 Speaker 1: like they didn't have any immunity to the local diseases, 548 00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 1: and there wasn't any gold or anything that was generally 549 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,840 Speaker 1: considered to be super value valuable by white people on 550 00:30:03,840 --> 00:30:07,000 Speaker 1: Fernando Po. So it was kind of like a refueling station, 551 00:30:07,320 --> 00:30:09,800 Speaker 1: but not much more for for Spain for most of 552 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:13,360 Speaker 1: the time that they controlled it. Um So, I'm gonna 553 00:30:13,400 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 1: quote next from a book called The Wonga Coup by 554 00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:18,840 Speaker 1: Adam Roberts for a picture of how Fernando Po fared 555 00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:23,080 Speaker 1: under colonialism. Quote. In nineteen thirty six, the British novelist 556 00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:25,960 Speaker 1: Graham Green, who was generally fond of West Africa, dismissed 557 00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:29,320 Speaker 1: the dreadful little Spanish island, where there existed a mild 558 00:30:29,360 --> 00:30:32,200 Speaker 1: form of slavery that enabled a man to pawn his children. 559 00:30:32,680 --> 00:30:35,000 Speaker 1: Towards the end of its two centuries of rules, Spain 560 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:37,000 Speaker 1: did little to improve the lives of those it ruled. 561 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:39,600 Speaker 1: The colonial power set up an economy based on cocoa 562 00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:43,120 Speaker 1: plantations in a reasonable school system. Health campaigns reduced the 563 00:30:43,120 --> 00:30:46,360 Speaker 1: impact of tropical diseases, at least on Fernando Po. By 564 00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:49,080 Speaker 1: the second half of the twentieth century, Equatorial Guineas were 565 00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:51,719 Speaker 1: less poor than most Africans thanks to exports of cocoa, 566 00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:54,920 Speaker 1: but few Spaniards settled, and Native Africans were denied political 567 00:30:55,040 --> 00:30:58,800 Speaker 1: rights and economic chances. When independence loomed, the Spanish organized 568 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:01,560 Speaker 1: hasty poles to find a new government. Spain under its 569 00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:05,200 Speaker 1: own dictator, General Franco, was hardly qualified to promote democracy, 570 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:08,479 Speaker 1: and Equatorial Guinea was ill prepared when, in late nineteen 571 00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:11,120 Speaker 1: sixty eight it became the hundred and twenty six member 572 00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:14,720 Speaker 1: of the United Nations. After independence, things really went wrong. 573 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 1: Its citizens were soon desperate to escape. A sleepy eyed 574 00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:22,640 Speaker 1: man mass Nuguema won the elections. The shy son of 575 00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:24,680 Speaker 1: a reverend and a brutal witch doctor known as his 576 00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:27,920 Speaker 1: saintly father, Massias did badly at Catholic mission schools, but 577 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:30,520 Speaker 1: took up jobs as a junior bureaucrat and a coffee farmer, 578 00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:33,400 Speaker 1: jen then as a court interpreter, and subsequently as mayor 579 00:31:33,400 --> 00:31:35,800 Speaker 1: of a small town. He became an influential leader within 580 00:31:35,840 --> 00:31:38,600 Speaker 1: an important subgroup of the Fang, the country's most populous 581 00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:40,880 Speaker 1: ethnic group, and was groomed for office by a few 582 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:44,880 Speaker 1: Spaniards who believed he would serve their interests. So this 583 00:31:44,920 --> 00:31:48,360 Speaker 1: isn't a great start for independence. For Equatorial Guinea and 584 00:31:48,400 --> 00:31:50,800 Speaker 1: it's it's not going to be a great continuance. So 585 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:53,720 Speaker 1: I found another book called Double Paradox by Andrew Wedeman 586 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:56,560 Speaker 1: that explains that Macias largely wound up in power due 587 00:31:56,600 --> 00:32:00,160 Speaker 1: to his ability to charm Spanish colonial officers. What him 588 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:02,440 Speaker 1: in notes that he impressed them with his willingness to 589 00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:05,680 Speaker 1: treat other Guineans with contempt um, which is kind of 590 00:32:05,720 --> 00:32:08,000 Speaker 1: the same story as idi Amine. The British liked him 591 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:10,800 Speaker 1: because he was good at cracking down on other like 592 00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:14,800 Speaker 1: Africans who tried to get independence from England um, and 593 00:32:14,800 --> 00:32:17,040 Speaker 1: they were like, Okay, this guy we can probably trust. 594 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:20,160 Speaker 1: But it turns out that macy has hated Spain too 595 00:32:20,280 --> 00:32:22,320 Speaker 1: due to having to lick their boots for years, and 596 00:32:22,360 --> 00:32:24,400 Speaker 1: as soon as he was in power, he like fucked 597 00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:27,240 Speaker 1: them over and took every action he could do uproot 598 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:31,200 Speaker 1: any uproot any local industry that benefited Spanish companies. Uh. 599 00:32:31,280 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 1: He formed a children's militia and used it to harass 600 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:37,800 Speaker 1: all the remaining white people out of Equatorial Guinea. And 601 00:32:37,840 --> 00:32:40,840 Speaker 1: that doesn't necessarily sound too bad with the exception, but 602 00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:43,800 Speaker 1: the problem is that like again, the whole economy of 603 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:46,480 Speaker 1: Equatorial Guinemy had been. Guinea had been based around these 604 00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:49,840 Speaker 1: these cocoa plantations, and he kicks out everyone who knows 605 00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:53,400 Speaker 1: how to operate and run them, um, and he nationalizes them. 606 00:32:53,400 --> 00:32:56,080 Speaker 1: But rather than higher locals to run them, he brings 607 00:32:56,080 --> 00:32:58,760 Speaker 1: in cheaper Nigerian workers to run the fields because he 608 00:32:58,800 --> 00:33:01,000 Speaker 1: wants to make all of the profit it's from them. 609 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:05,360 Speaker 1: Um and yeah, so it's like he he completely uproots 610 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:09,040 Speaker 1: the entire economy overnight. Um and that is not a 611 00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:13,000 Speaker 1: great thing to do, uh from an economics point of view. 612 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,720 Speaker 1: H Macy has also ordered the entire nation's retail sectors 613 00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:18,960 Speaker 1: shut down and replaced it by a new network of 614 00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:22,840 Speaker 1: state run stores. This left another fifteen thousand native retail 615 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:25,920 Speaker 1: workers out of a job. The country each entered into 616 00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:28,040 Speaker 1: a terrible recession, which was made worse by the fact 617 00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 1: that Macis gave his best friend monopoly on all international trade. 618 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:34,640 Speaker 1: Prices for food imports stared out of the budgets of 619 00:33:34,640 --> 00:33:38,000 Speaker 1: most actual Guineons. It became impossible to import the spare 620 00:33:38,040 --> 00:33:40,200 Speaker 1: parts for the machinery that made the nation run and 621 00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:43,760 Speaker 1: made its cocoa plantations function. The electrical grid failed and 622 00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:46,440 Speaker 1: the roads were eaten by the jungle, So he just 623 00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:49,880 Speaker 1: like what little the Spanish had done to set up 624 00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:54,120 Speaker 1: you know, infrastructure, He just bulldozes and suddenly everyone's out 625 00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:56,360 Speaker 1: of a job. No one has any money and no 626 00:33:56,400 --> 00:33:59,240 Speaker 1: one can buy any food, um, which is not a 627 00:33:59,320 --> 00:34:02,440 Speaker 1: great job. Up, I would say, I don't want to 628 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:07,320 Speaker 1: back seat dictator of Equatorial Guinea here. Yeah, it's bad. 629 00:34:07,680 --> 00:34:09,480 Speaker 1: Do you want to know? Yeah? And I and I 630 00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:11,319 Speaker 1: really need you to take an ad break, But I 631 00:34:11,360 --> 00:34:13,640 Speaker 1: don't know how to do a witty transition after that. 632 00:34:13,800 --> 00:34:17,880 Speaker 1: So could you just like do an ad break? You know, 633 00:34:17,960 --> 00:34:21,839 Speaker 1: who won't give their best friend a monopoly on all 634 00:34:21,880 --> 00:34:26,000 Speaker 1: international trade that makes food import impossible and leads to 635 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 1: widespread famine. Yeah, our sponsors won't do that. Maybe, I 636 00:34:32,640 --> 00:34:41,640 Speaker 1: mean historically we should probably just roll the ads. We're 637 00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:45,280 Speaker 1: back uh And and yeah, we're talking about Equatorial Guinea 638 00:34:45,280 --> 00:34:47,960 Speaker 1: and its first few years of independence, which don't go great. 639 00:34:48,440 --> 00:34:51,239 Speaker 1: So the people of Equatorial Guinea could clearly see that 640 00:34:51,280 --> 00:34:53,959 Speaker 1: a calamity had been visited upon them by their new leader, 641 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:56,600 Speaker 1: and Macy has deflected blame for it by claiming his 642 00:34:56,600 --> 00:34:59,360 Speaker 1: political opponents had attempted a coup. He launched a vicious 643 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:02,000 Speaker 1: terror camp paying against his own people, which sucked the 644 00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:05,000 Speaker 1: economy up more uh and led to him confiscating the 645 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:08,040 Speaker 1: property of thousands upon thousands of citizens and putting it 646 00:35:08,080 --> 00:35:11,480 Speaker 1: in the hands of himself. One third of the population 647 00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:14,120 Speaker 1: was killed or fled the country in just a couple 648 00:35:14,120 --> 00:35:20,320 Speaker 1: of years, um, which is a lot of the country. Uh. Yeah, 649 00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:23,520 Speaker 1: so that's not great. Uh. Macy has instituted a new 650 00:35:23,560 --> 00:35:26,280 Speaker 1: set of internal travel restrictions to try and stop people 651 00:35:26,360 --> 00:35:28,480 Speaker 1: from fleeing the country. Um. But the only way you 652 00:35:28,480 --> 00:35:30,040 Speaker 1: can think of to do this was to create a 653 00:35:30,080 --> 00:35:34,240 Speaker 1: massive series of burdensome checkpoints, and this made domestic trade 654 00:35:34,239 --> 00:35:38,520 Speaker 1: impossible within the country itself. Mac has also ordered all 655 00:35:38,719 --> 00:35:41,960 Speaker 1: ordered all ships, boats and canoes impounded, which destroyed the 656 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:45,840 Speaker 1: fishing industry overnight and ended the population's access to protein. 657 00:35:46,640 --> 00:35:49,400 Speaker 1: Mac has sold fishing rights to the Soviets instead and 658 00:35:49,400 --> 00:35:52,200 Speaker 1: pocketed the money from this while his people starved. By 659 00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:55,320 Speaker 1: the early nineteen seventies, Equatorial Guinea was a failed state 660 00:35:55,360 --> 00:35:58,239 Speaker 1: by any reasonable definition of the term. The people who 661 00:35:58,239 --> 00:36:00,759 Speaker 1: had once enjoyed at least a decent standard of living, 662 00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:05,000 Speaker 1: we're starving and forced into subsistence agriculture. The state bureaucracy collapsed. 663 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:07,279 Speaker 1: Since there was no food to buy, government workers had 664 00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:09,120 Speaker 1: to leave their posts in order to fill their bellies. 665 00:36:09,360 --> 00:36:11,759 Speaker 1: In order to stop the exodus, Macias ordered the only 666 00:36:11,840 --> 00:36:14,839 Speaker 1: road out of the capital. Mind. Yeah, he's not good 667 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:19,040 Speaker 1: at leading a country. Uh not great. And again this 668 00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:22,080 Speaker 1: is the guy, Like it's one of those things. This 669 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:24,400 Speaker 1: is the guy who this guy only comes to power 670 00:36:24,440 --> 00:36:27,360 Speaker 1: because Spain puts him in power because they're too lazy 671 00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:30,879 Speaker 1: to like do a proper job of giving up this colony, 672 00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:33,280 Speaker 1: so they just put the guy who's best at kissing 673 00:36:33,280 --> 00:36:35,280 Speaker 1: acid in charge and he turns out to be a monster, 674 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:40,440 Speaker 1: which happens repeatedly in Africa in the period as colonialism, like, 675 00:36:40,719 --> 00:36:43,160 Speaker 1: uh departs it, Like this is kind of what they 676 00:36:43,160 --> 00:36:46,880 Speaker 1: all did. I have a question, yea, yeah, please, I 677 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:50,280 Speaker 1: guess I feel like when it comes to dictators people, 678 00:36:50,680 --> 00:36:52,440 Speaker 1: I mean, correct me if I'm wrong. I am not 679 00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:55,600 Speaker 1: a I'm not a dictatorship expert, but I feel like 680 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:58,759 Speaker 1: people are more willing to be okay with it if 681 00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:01,880 Speaker 1: like the trains run on time, our roads are we 682 00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:06,080 Speaker 1: have food. It seems like having someone who is this 683 00:37:06,200 --> 00:37:10,719 Speaker 1: shitty like being like making these kinds of changes that 684 00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:13,560 Speaker 1: really fuck over the average person like that that that 685 00:37:13,600 --> 00:37:16,719 Speaker 1: seems so different from what I from what I have 686 00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:19,120 Speaker 1: come to, no one loved that dictators I guess I 687 00:37:19,120 --> 00:37:22,000 Speaker 1: feel like my understanding is that, like, oh, when someone's 688 00:37:22,040 --> 00:37:25,000 Speaker 1: a fucking ship head, people are willing to overlook it 689 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:28,080 Speaker 1: if they if their lives are either made better or 690 00:37:28,160 --> 00:37:30,800 Speaker 1: not significantly changed. And it seems like in this case 691 00:37:30,840 --> 00:37:33,919 Speaker 1: their lives were made much worse. This is what gets 692 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:36,319 Speaker 1: us into like the truth of that is that in 693 00:37:36,360 --> 00:37:39,040 Speaker 1: almost all dictatorships, you know, you get the odd exception, 694 00:37:39,040 --> 00:37:41,440 Speaker 1: there's guys like Tito who like Tito was a monster. 695 00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:44,840 Speaker 1: But yeah, I've spent a lot of time in former 696 00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:47,640 Speaker 1: Yugoslavia and a lot of old people think back to 697 00:37:47,719 --> 00:37:51,280 Speaker 1: Tito fondly because things went so shitty after his he died. 698 00:37:51,680 --> 00:37:54,600 Speaker 1: But like, as a general rule, particularly when you're talking 699 00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:56,840 Speaker 1: about like dictators who like come into power with a 700 00:37:56,880 --> 00:37:59,640 Speaker 1: lot of popular support, it's popular support from one specific 701 00:37:59,680 --> 00:38:02,399 Speaker 1: group of people, and it's one specific group of people 702 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:04,759 Speaker 1: who does well. You know, in Germany's case, we all 703 00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:07,960 Speaker 1: know what that specific group of people was, and in 704 00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:10,399 Speaker 1: in in Equatorial Guinea's case, there is a specific group 705 00:38:10,440 --> 00:38:12,759 Speaker 1: of people the largest ethnic group in the country are 706 00:38:12,800 --> 00:38:14,759 Speaker 1: the Fang, which is like the same tribe that he 707 00:38:14,880 --> 00:38:17,200 Speaker 1: is a member of, and they do pretty well under 708 00:38:17,239 --> 00:38:21,200 Speaker 1: this um because they get preferential treatment. They're able to 709 00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:24,120 Speaker 1: like they kick out like like he they like he 710 00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:27,040 Speaker 1: executes genocides against like the Igbo and a couple of 711 00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:30,239 Speaker 1: other different tribal people's in Equatorial Guinea, and all of 712 00:38:30,280 --> 00:38:32,760 Speaker 1: their stuff gets given to like members of his tribe. 713 00:38:32,800 --> 00:38:36,400 Speaker 1: So like the largest most Equatorial Guinea ands suffer, but 714 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:39,560 Speaker 1: the largest single group of them does pretty well because 715 00:38:39,560 --> 00:38:41,520 Speaker 1: they're able to take shipped from the other people who 716 00:38:41,560 --> 00:38:44,960 Speaker 1: are suffering. And that's kind of the story of dictatorships. 717 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:47,560 Speaker 1: That's really what happens. And we talk about what people 718 00:38:47,560 --> 00:38:50,000 Speaker 1: talk about things going well, it's more often that like no, no, 719 00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:52,920 Speaker 1: your specific group was the group that things went pretty 720 00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:55,560 Speaker 1: well for because the guy in charge stole things from 721 00:38:55,560 --> 00:39:00,440 Speaker 1: everyone else to give to you, like yeah, um, And 722 00:39:00,480 --> 00:39:02,560 Speaker 1: that's kind of what happens in Equatorial Guinea. Is like 723 00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:04,880 Speaker 1: the Fang do all right, at least at first, the 724 00:39:04,880 --> 00:39:07,200 Speaker 1: Fang do all right because he's just taking shipped from 725 00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:10,680 Speaker 1: everybody else and giving it to them. One Swedish researcher 726 00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:13,480 Speaker 1: who managed to sneak into Equatorial Guinea during this period 727 00:39:13,520 --> 00:39:17,040 Speaker 1: called it the Dako of Africa. Everyone else just called 728 00:39:17,040 --> 00:39:20,000 Speaker 1: it Death's waiting Room, a name that became more relevant 729 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:22,840 Speaker 1: when Macias banned Western medicine, leading to a resurgence of 730 00:39:22,920 --> 00:39:27,160 Speaker 1: leprosy among other illnesses. As his nation crumbled, Mass lost 731 00:39:27,200 --> 00:39:29,880 Speaker 1: his mind. He began seeing coup plotters in every corner, 732 00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:32,720 Speaker 1: and he executed people almost as random and an attempt 733 00:39:32,719 --> 00:39:36,200 Speaker 1: to keep them at bay. During one Christmas mass execution 734 00:39:36,239 --> 00:39:39,560 Speaker 1: at a sports stadium in the capital, Malabo, Palace, guards 735 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:41,920 Speaker 1: shot a hundred and fifty people to death while the 736 00:39:41,960 --> 00:39:44,680 Speaker 1: song those were the days my friend played on an 737 00:39:44,760 --> 00:39:49,000 Speaker 1: endless loop, which is one of the most nightmarish things 738 00:39:49,040 --> 00:39:56,880 Speaker 1: I can imagine. Yeah, yeah, yeah um. One survivor of 739 00:39:56,920 --> 00:39:59,240 Speaker 1: the horror later wrote, quote no food in the shops, 740 00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:02,000 Speaker 1: no water, no electricity, no kerosene for the lamps, and 741 00:40:02,160 --> 00:40:04,920 Speaker 1: night we walked in blackness. Yes, for eleven years we 742 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:08,560 Speaker 1: walked in blackness. Uh. The Wonga cou by Adam Roberts 743 00:40:08,560 --> 00:40:12,320 Speaker 1: goes on to note quote nightclubs include in schools. Closed 744 00:40:12,360 --> 00:40:15,160 Speaker 1: missionaries were chased from the country. Masist like Paul pot 745 00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:18,160 Speaker 1: and Cambodia launched a campaign against the educated, and they 746 00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:21,760 Speaker 1: began to disappear. He banned the word intellectual once finding 747 00:40:21,760 --> 00:40:23,920 Speaker 1: a minister who used it at a cabinet meeting. He 748 00:40:23,960 --> 00:40:27,359 Speaker 1: called educated people the greatest problem facing Africa today. They 749 00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:30,520 Speaker 1: are polluting our climate with foreign culture. He declared himself 750 00:40:30,600 --> 00:40:33,040 Speaker 1: President for life, then renamed the island part of the 751 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:36,719 Speaker 1: country after himself. He adopted new titles, each more eccentric 752 00:40:36,760 --> 00:40:39,840 Speaker 1: than the last major General of the armed forces, Great 753 00:40:39,880 --> 00:40:44,000 Speaker 1: Maestro of Popular Education, Science and Traditional Culture, the only 754 00:40:44,120 --> 00:40:48,040 Speaker 1: Miracle of Equatorial Guinea. He ordered teachers and priests to 755 00:40:48,080 --> 00:40:51,200 Speaker 1: promote his cult of personality. School Children chanted that Macis 756 00:40:51,200 --> 00:40:54,000 Speaker 1: alone had freed the country from imperial Spanish rule. The 757 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:56,880 Speaker 1: sanctuary of every church was to show his portrait. Priests 758 00:40:56,920 --> 00:41:00,279 Speaker 1: read out messages venerating the insecure. Presidents such as God 759 00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:04,320 Speaker 1: created Equatorial Guinea thanks to Macias. Without Macist, Equatorial Guinea 760 00:41:04,360 --> 00:41:07,760 Speaker 1: would not exist. Some of the people were nominally Christian, 761 00:41:07,840 --> 00:41:12,120 Speaker 1: but he eventually forced church's shut. So he's not not great. 762 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:16,560 Speaker 1: I keep making that point, right, Like he had kids 763 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:19,719 Speaker 1: chanting the ship at school. Yeah, it's it's it's bad. 764 00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:22,960 Speaker 1: It goes bad in Equatorial Guinea and Macie for an 765 00:41:22,960 --> 00:41:25,840 Speaker 1: example of how bad it goes Macias was almost certainly 766 00:41:25,840 --> 00:41:28,640 Speaker 1: a cannibal. But that's not even really worth talking about 767 00:41:28,680 --> 00:41:30,520 Speaker 1: because the fact that he ate people was like one 768 00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:34,800 Speaker 1: of the least shitty things about him, Like he's he's like, yeah, 769 00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:38,240 Speaker 1: you know, is bad, but it's like, well, he eats people, 770 00:41:38,320 --> 00:41:42,320 Speaker 1: but there's so many other things. That's what we have, 771 00:41:42,440 --> 00:41:49,719 Speaker 1: so many other problems. Yeah, yeah, yeah, So he was 772 00:41:49,800 --> 00:41:54,160 Speaker 1: so good at killing basically everyone, um who didn't agree 773 00:41:54,239 --> 00:41:56,799 Speaker 1: with him or like him, that there was basically no 774 00:41:57,040 --> 00:42:00,480 Speaker 1: organized society and Equatorial guinety Guinea for a rebellion to 775 00:42:00,560 --> 00:42:03,400 Speaker 1: even form. In If there was ever a nation in 776 00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:06,840 Speaker 1: desperate need of a foreign backed coup, it was Equatorial Guinea. 777 00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:09,640 Speaker 1: And unfortunately the coup they got was not the one 778 00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:13,680 Speaker 1: they deserved. Uh. And again, like if you're talking about, like, 779 00:42:14,480 --> 00:42:16,879 Speaker 1: as I think we've established, it's always problematic to talk 780 00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:19,880 Speaker 1: about foreign coups to overthrow governments, But this is the 781 00:42:19,880 --> 00:42:22,480 Speaker 1: guy who it's like, yeah, if you're gonna justify a coup, 782 00:42:22,520 --> 00:42:25,400 Speaker 1: it's against a guy like this, and it still doesn't 783 00:42:25,400 --> 00:42:28,319 Speaker 1: work out. So the man behind this coup was not 784 00:42:28,400 --> 00:42:32,040 Speaker 1: a grizzled mercenary. Instead, it was a former journalist and 785 00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:36,200 Speaker 1: novelist named Frederick Forsyth. Now, Frederick had reported to for 786 00:42:36,239 --> 00:42:38,680 Speaker 1: the BBC during the Nigerian Civil War, and he knew 787 00:42:38,680 --> 00:42:40,760 Speaker 1: a number of mercenaries as a result of his reporting 788 00:42:40,760 --> 00:42:44,040 Speaker 1: work in Africa. But the early nineteen seventies he transitioned 789 00:42:44,040 --> 00:42:46,480 Speaker 1: out of journalism and into a very successful career as 790 00:42:46,480 --> 00:42:49,400 Speaker 1: a fiction author. His most famous book was probably The 791 00:42:49,480 --> 00:42:51,839 Speaker 1: Day of the Jackal, which made him wealthy, and there's 792 00:42:51,840 --> 00:42:54,200 Speaker 1: a movie made out of the Day of the Jackal. Um. 793 00:42:54,239 --> 00:42:55,960 Speaker 1: There's a movie's made out of a lot of his books, 794 00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:59,520 Speaker 1: actually flesh with cash. Forsyth looked out at the sad 795 00:42:59,560 --> 00:43:01,799 Speaker 1: case of Tutorial Guinea and decided he was in a 796 00:43:01,840 --> 00:43:04,560 Speaker 1: position to do something about Masias. He sat down with 797 00:43:04,600 --> 00:43:07,520 Speaker 1: a mercenary friend of his and from his flattened Camden, 798 00:43:07,840 --> 00:43:10,560 Speaker 1: the two painstakingly plotted out a coup that would overthrow 799 00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:13,840 Speaker 1: Masias from power. The basic idea was to hire several 800 00:43:13,880 --> 00:43:16,800 Speaker 1: dozen former soldiers from Nigeria and paid them to capture 801 00:43:16,840 --> 00:43:19,080 Speaker 1: or kill the mad dictator and replace him with a 802 00:43:19,120 --> 00:43:22,440 Speaker 1: b Afrian politician who seemed amenable. The whole thing took 803 00:43:22,440 --> 00:43:25,040 Speaker 1: about five months to plan, and the affair was largely 804 00:43:25,080 --> 00:43:27,399 Speaker 1: an excuse for the now wealthy Forsyth to live out 805 00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:30,440 Speaker 1: his fantasies of being an international man of mystery. In 806 00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:33,480 Speaker 1: a later interview with Adam Roberts, he explained, quote, I 807 00:43:33,480 --> 00:43:36,680 Speaker 1: originally postulated a question to myself, would it be possible 808 00:43:36,719 --> 00:43:38,759 Speaker 1: for a group of paid and bought for mercenaries to 809 00:43:38,760 --> 00:43:41,279 Speaker 1: toppal the Republic? I thought, if the republic were weak 810 00:43:41,400 --> 00:43:44,839 Speaker 1: enough and power concentrated in one tyrant, then in theory yes. 811 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:47,720 Speaker 1: I looked around and saw Fernando po and every story 812 00:43:47,719 --> 00:43:50,240 Speaker 1: about the country was gruesome. I didn't go there myself, 813 00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:52,000 Speaker 1: but I met businessmen and others who had been there, 814 00:43:52,000 --> 00:43:53,880 Speaker 1: and they told me this place was weird. So I 815 00:43:53,920 --> 00:43:56,239 Speaker 1: decided it could be done. If you storm the palace. Well, 816 00:43:56,280 --> 00:43:58,080 Speaker 1: it wasn't really a palace. It was the old Spanish 817 00:43:58,080 --> 00:44:01,239 Speaker 1: colonial governor's mansion. Probably by sunrise you could take over, 818 00:44:01,280 --> 00:44:04,000 Speaker 1: provided you have a substitute African president, and announced it 819 00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:07,880 Speaker 1: was an internal coda. I began to and I began 820 00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:10,319 Speaker 1: to explore the world of black market arms. Where do 821 00:44:10,360 --> 00:44:12,359 Speaker 1: you get a shipload of black market arms. I knew 822 00:44:12,400 --> 00:44:14,360 Speaker 1: nothing about it, so I dug around. I discovered the 823 00:44:14,360 --> 00:44:17,840 Speaker 1: capital was either Prague, where Omnipole, the communist arms dealer was, 824 00:44:18,120 --> 00:44:20,320 Speaker 1: but for that the client had to be cleared by Moscow. 825 00:44:20,440 --> 00:44:23,120 Speaker 1: Otherwise it was Hamburg. So off I went. I penetrated 826 00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:26,160 Speaker 1: under subterfuge using the South African name and developed my theme. 827 00:44:26,360 --> 00:44:29,680 Speaker 1: I attended conferences of black market freelance criminals and learned 828 00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:32,759 Speaker 1: about the curious end user certificates to identify those who 829 00:44:32,760 --> 00:44:35,240 Speaker 1: are entitled to use and buy weapons how they're forged 830 00:44:35,320 --> 00:44:41,000 Speaker 1: or purchased from corrupt African diplomats. So Forsyth will claim 831 00:44:41,040 --> 00:44:43,719 Speaker 1: to this day usually that he was just writing a 832 00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:46,440 Speaker 1: book about how to carry out a coup, and the 833 00:44:46,480 --> 00:44:49,680 Speaker 1: fact that someone attempted a coup in this country based 834 00:44:49,719 --> 00:44:52,880 Speaker 1: on his book was completely separate from it. But also 835 00:44:53,000 --> 00:44:55,920 Speaker 1: sometimes in interviews he'll admit that, like, oh, yeah, I was. I. 836 00:44:56,080 --> 00:44:57,960 Speaker 1: I was carrying out a coup from the beginning, and 837 00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:01,520 Speaker 1: I just wrote a book about it later. Um yeah, 838 00:45:01,719 --> 00:45:04,160 Speaker 1: So let me ask you then, who who is the 839 00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:06,919 Speaker 1: bastard here? If you like, which one of these people 840 00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:11,600 Speaker 1: as the bastard? They're both bastards. I do think in 841 00:45:11,640 --> 00:45:18,680 Speaker 1: a way macis is like it's tough because like obviously 842 00:45:18,719 --> 00:45:21,880 Speaker 1: he's a monster who kills tens of thousands of people. 843 00:45:22,239 --> 00:45:25,200 Speaker 1: But also there's something that's like almost a little bit 844 00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:27,480 Speaker 1: more unsettling to me about a guy who's just like 845 00:45:27,520 --> 00:45:30,200 Speaker 1: a rich novelist being like, my bet, I could overthrow 846 00:45:30,200 --> 00:45:33,520 Speaker 1: this country. It seems easy enough, like like that that's 847 00:45:33,560 --> 00:45:36,520 Speaker 1: his that he's not like they always throw in some 848 00:45:36,600 --> 00:45:39,040 Speaker 1: like little gibe about how, oh, it seems like the 849 00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:41,720 Speaker 1: dictators really bad there, but when you get a chance 850 00:45:41,719 --> 00:45:45,000 Speaker 1: to like read long interviews with them, like that's a sentence, 851 00:45:45,040 --> 00:45:46,440 Speaker 1: and then the rest of it is like, yeah, it 852 00:45:46,520 --> 00:45:48,839 Speaker 1: really seems easy and fun. And I was interested in 853 00:45:48,840 --> 00:45:51,239 Speaker 1: this and this and this, like the whole The fact 854 00:45:51,320 --> 00:45:54,360 Speaker 1: that a terrible dictator was in charge of Equatorial Guinea 855 00:45:54,440 --> 00:45:57,920 Speaker 1: was like three percent of why they did it was 856 00:45:58,160 --> 00:46:03,120 Speaker 1: it seemed fun. So I have one more question in 857 00:46:03,120 --> 00:46:07,279 Speaker 1: your life, in your do you feel like how what 858 00:46:07,520 --> 00:46:10,040 Speaker 1: percentage of ship like that do you feel like comes 859 00:46:10,080 --> 00:46:12,640 Speaker 1: down to, oh, it was it seemed fun. I do 860 00:46:12,760 --> 00:46:15,160 Speaker 1: feel like when you hear about all the terrible ship 861 00:46:15,239 --> 00:46:17,000 Speaker 1: that goes on in our world, so often it comes 862 00:46:17,000 --> 00:46:19,520 Speaker 1: down to like, oh, we wanted, like, yeah, we wanted 863 00:46:19,560 --> 00:46:21,840 Speaker 1: the money, you want to control whatever, whatever, But also 864 00:46:22,200 --> 00:46:24,880 Speaker 1: wouldn't it be fucking fun? Like I do feel like 865 00:46:24,880 --> 00:46:27,200 Speaker 1: a lot of these guys are are are doing this 866 00:46:27,480 --> 00:46:32,520 Speaker 1: because they want the excitement and the fun. Yeah. No, no, no, 867 00:46:32,560 --> 00:46:35,600 Speaker 1: not at all. And like one of the problems that 868 00:46:35,640 --> 00:46:37,320 Speaker 1: we're gonna have to tackle if we're ever going to 869 00:46:37,400 --> 00:46:41,040 Speaker 1: have a more peaceful society is how to how to 870 00:46:41,080 --> 00:46:44,840 Speaker 1: give young young men in particular and really young white 871 00:46:44,840 --> 00:46:47,560 Speaker 1: men and most particular though it's all young men like 872 00:46:47,840 --> 00:46:52,680 Speaker 1: something to do that is exciting and feels meaningful and 873 00:46:52,760 --> 00:46:55,399 Speaker 1: might kill them, but doesn't involve them fucking up other 874 00:46:55,400 --> 00:46:58,640 Speaker 1: people's lives. Um, because a lot of us need that. 875 00:46:58,760 --> 00:47:00,400 Speaker 1: It's not all of us, but like fun. I mean, 876 00:47:00,440 --> 00:47:03,600 Speaker 1: I I've I've I've bought multiple plane tickets to war 877 00:47:03,680 --> 00:47:05,360 Speaker 1: zones that I would be lying if I said that 878 00:47:05,400 --> 00:47:07,480 Speaker 1: a part of it wasn't Like, yeah, that sounds like fun, 879 00:47:07,960 --> 00:47:10,120 Speaker 1: like like going through that experience. Now, I didn't try 880 00:47:10,160 --> 00:47:13,120 Speaker 1: to overthrow no countries, but it is a thing you 881 00:47:13,200 --> 00:47:16,920 Speaker 1: have to grapple with. Yeah, well, if you lived in Washington, 882 00:47:17,000 --> 00:47:20,160 Speaker 1: d C. There's a very obvious avenue available to you 883 00:47:20,239 --> 00:47:24,239 Speaker 1: and that is join an illegal dirt biking because you 884 00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:26,600 Speaker 1: don't wear a helmet, you don't have insurance. Your head 885 00:47:26,640 --> 00:47:29,920 Speaker 1: is so close to the pavement it's dangerous. But yeah, 886 00:47:30,080 --> 00:47:34,520 Speaker 1: it's not you're not you're not overthrowing anything, you know. Yeah, 887 00:47:34,520 --> 00:47:38,680 Speaker 1: we need to somehow make rugby more high stakes, yeah, 888 00:47:38,840 --> 00:47:42,520 Speaker 1: or have one of those. Yeah, there's there's it's tough. 889 00:47:42,680 --> 00:47:44,800 Speaker 1: Like maybe we could just pick like one of the 890 00:47:44,880 --> 00:47:47,279 Speaker 1: states we don't like and let anyone who wants to 891 00:47:47,360 --> 00:47:50,000 Speaker 1: go go fight a war there, like we just declare, 892 00:47:50,200 --> 00:47:56,399 Speaker 1: I don't know, let's say here, um Florida, Iowa, Florida, Florida. Yeah, 893 00:47:56,480 --> 00:48:00,279 Speaker 1: that's the state Florida. Yeah, of course Florida. Florida is 894 00:48:00,320 --> 00:48:02,560 Speaker 1: a war now. And if you really need that in 895 00:48:02,600 --> 00:48:04,359 Speaker 1: your life, you can go to Florida and you can 896 00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:07,120 Speaker 1: have your war in Florida. We'll call it Warida. It'll 897 00:48:07,160 --> 00:48:10,920 Speaker 1: be it'll be fine. Very little will actually change about 898 00:48:11,000 --> 00:48:14,719 Speaker 1: daily life and most of that state. In Iowa. He 899 00:48:14,760 --> 00:48:16,719 Speaker 1: didn't mean it. He didn't mean it Iowa. He he 900 00:48:17,080 --> 00:48:21,480 Speaker 1: meant for I meant it. We love your corn Iowa, 901 00:48:21,680 --> 00:48:24,920 Speaker 1: We love your corn Iowa. We need a war state 902 00:48:25,120 --> 00:48:27,240 Speaker 1: to to get some of this energy out of people. 903 00:48:27,280 --> 00:48:34,480 Speaker 1: Paintball is not doing it for folks. Um. So yeah, yeah, 904 00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:39,399 Speaker 1: So this fucking fiction author Frederick Forsyth like starts quote 905 00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:43,080 Speaker 1: unquote researching his book uh and at the same time, 906 00:48:43,520 --> 00:48:46,440 Speaker 1: a group of mercenaries led by his friend that he 907 00:48:46,640 --> 00:48:51,520 Speaker 1: planned this book with, get hired um and like they 908 00:48:51,040 --> 00:48:54,480 Speaker 1: they they charter a boat and they like start sailing 909 00:48:55,080 --> 00:48:58,000 Speaker 1: uh through like to Equatorial Guinea to carry out a coup. 910 00:48:58,000 --> 00:48:59,719 Speaker 1: Now this doesn't work out. They don't even get to 911 00:48:59,800 --> 00:49:03,440 Speaker 1: land end the British intelligence catches onto them and Gibraltar 912 00:49:03,480 --> 00:49:05,680 Speaker 1: and tips off Spanish authorities who arrest them in the 913 00:49:05,719 --> 00:49:09,520 Speaker 1: Canary Islands. The coup gets called off um and it 914 00:49:09,640 --> 00:49:13,360 Speaker 1: never actually happens. But the very next year, Frederick Forsyth 915 00:49:13,440 --> 00:49:16,360 Speaker 1: published another book called The Dogs of War, about a 916 00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:18,960 Speaker 1: group of European mercenaries who carry out a coup against 917 00:49:18,960 --> 00:49:21,760 Speaker 1: a brutal island dictator, and the book bore a striking 918 00:49:21,760 --> 00:49:24,120 Speaker 1: resemblance to all of the planning for the failed nineteen 919 00:49:24,160 --> 00:49:27,520 Speaker 1: seventy three coup, and like very little of the book 920 00:49:27,560 --> 00:49:30,360 Speaker 1: actually involved any action or fighting or the coup itself. 921 00:49:30,400 --> 00:49:33,279 Speaker 1: Almost all of it was just a detailed step by 922 00:49:33,320 --> 00:49:36,279 Speaker 1: step guide to how to Like, here's how we go 923 00:49:36,320 --> 00:49:38,640 Speaker 1: about getting end users cer certificates. Here's how we go 924 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:41,640 Speaker 1: about buying weaponry. Here's how we go about transporting that weaponry. 925 00:49:41,680 --> 00:49:43,880 Speaker 1: Here's how we charted the boat. Here's how we hired 926 00:49:43,880 --> 00:49:47,520 Speaker 1: all these mercenaries. Like it's it's famously still seen today, 927 00:49:47,680 --> 00:49:49,799 Speaker 1: is like a step by step guide for how to 928 00:49:49,880 --> 00:49:53,080 Speaker 1: carry out a coup. Um and rumors began to swirl 929 00:49:53,160 --> 00:49:56,600 Speaker 1: after this that Frederick forsythe Sythe had attempted to overthrow 930 00:49:56,640 --> 00:49:59,239 Speaker 1: the government of Equatorial Guinea and then written a fictionalized 931 00:49:59,239 --> 00:50:03,000 Speaker 1: account of his act Um. In nineteen eighty the book 932 00:50:03,040 --> 00:50:06,720 Speaker 1: was made into a movie with Christopher Walkin. Um Yeah. 933 00:50:08,400 --> 00:50:11,200 Speaker 1: In two thousands six, Frederick Forsyth all but admitted to 934 00:50:11,239 --> 00:50:13,680 Speaker 1: an interviewer that he had in fact planned and failed 935 00:50:13,680 --> 00:50:16,600 Speaker 1: to execute a coup to overthrow Masius. His book became 936 00:50:16,600 --> 00:50:20,120 Speaker 1: a hit among mercenaries, in particular in Bob Denard's successful 937 00:50:20,200 --> 00:50:22,520 Speaker 1: coup off of the coast of East Africa, all of 938 00:50:22,560 --> 00:50:24,880 Speaker 1: the men he's carried into battle had copies of the 939 00:50:24,920 --> 00:50:27,480 Speaker 1: French translation of The Dogs of War in their back pocket. 940 00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:31,440 Speaker 1: Um so again, they're like, that's part of why I 941 00:50:31,440 --> 00:50:33,680 Speaker 1: started this with like King Solomon's Minds is that like 942 00:50:34,480 --> 00:50:37,400 Speaker 1: The Dogs of War is really like the modern retelling 943 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:39,320 Speaker 1: of that. We're like, okay, we're just gonna make this 944 00:50:39,520 --> 00:50:43,000 Speaker 1: all about the coup um. That's the real money shot. 945 00:50:43,640 --> 00:50:48,760 Speaker 1: So yeah, that's cool, that's cool. Yeah, I think that's 946 00:50:48,760 --> 00:50:51,399 Speaker 1: who I like that. I also think it just goes 947 00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:55,799 Speaker 1: to show you, like what like culture, like books and 948 00:50:55,880 --> 00:50:58,400 Speaker 1: movies and all of that really makes a difference of 949 00:50:58,480 --> 00:51:01,320 Speaker 1: like how things play out. You know. I think you 950 00:51:01,360 --> 00:51:03,240 Speaker 1: could you could easily be like, oh, it's just a book, 951 00:51:03,239 --> 00:51:05,600 Speaker 1: it was just a book, but clearly that's not the case. 952 00:51:05,640 --> 00:51:07,640 Speaker 1: I think that these things really matter and they can 953 00:51:07,680 --> 00:51:11,080 Speaker 1: really make an imprint on how things go down in history. Yeah. 954 00:51:11,280 --> 00:51:13,520 Speaker 1: I think this has inspired me to write a book 955 00:51:13,560 --> 00:51:16,120 Speaker 1: about how a fictional cult fins off the f d 956 00:51:16,239 --> 00:51:18,799 Speaker 1: A and the Mountains of Idaho and use the proceeds 957 00:51:18,800 --> 00:51:20,880 Speaker 1: from that book to buy a compound in the mountains 958 00:51:20,920 --> 00:51:25,360 Speaker 1: of Idaho and then launch a health and beauty network 959 00:51:25,440 --> 00:51:28,520 Speaker 1: that gets the FDA brought down on us. Are you 960 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:31,600 Speaker 1: currently trying to start a cult that and I misremembering this, 961 00:51:32,000 --> 00:51:38,160 Speaker 1: you know most of the time. Yeah, yeah, yeah, more 962 00:51:38,239 --> 00:51:41,680 Speaker 1: or less, you know, I mean, I told him he could, like, 963 00:51:41,719 --> 00:51:45,719 Speaker 1: it's fine, start a cult. Why not if you sign 964 00:51:45,760 --> 00:51:50,120 Speaker 1: off as long as no dogs are harmed, it's fine 965 00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:55,439 Speaker 1: almost certainly, not probably. And on that note, Robert, it's 966 00:51:55,480 --> 00:52:00,880 Speaker 1: break time. Oh it is. Yeah. Well, speaking of coup's, 967 00:52:01,680 --> 00:52:06,959 Speaker 1: here's a product coup that was not your best work, 968 00:52:07,120 --> 00:52:10,799 Speaker 1: but along with some services. Yeah that wasn't that didn't 969 00:52:10,800 --> 00:52:21,760 Speaker 1: work out. Great, we are back, okay, So yeah. Mass 970 00:52:21,880 --> 00:52:25,799 Speaker 1: Protect remained in power until August of nineteen seventy nine, 971 00:52:25,880 --> 00:52:29,400 Speaker 1: when a coup finally unseated him. No Europeans were involved. Instead, 972 00:52:29,440 --> 00:52:32,399 Speaker 1: the culprit was his nephew, Obiang, who Macias had put 973 00:52:32,400 --> 00:52:35,520 Speaker 1: in charge of notorious Black Beach Prison, where regime enemies 974 00:52:35,560 --> 00:52:39,040 Speaker 1: and random people were tortured to death. Obiang was spurred 975 00:52:39,080 --> 00:52:41,960 Speaker 1: into action when his uncle's mismanagement got so bad that 976 00:52:42,000 --> 00:52:44,920 Speaker 1: the army could no longer pay wages. When representatives of 977 00:52:44,960 --> 00:52:47,640 Speaker 1: the military asked the president for money, Maci has had 978 00:52:47,680 --> 00:52:50,400 Speaker 1: them all executed, including some officers who were members of 979 00:52:50,440 --> 00:52:53,600 Speaker 1: the royal family. This spirit Obiang into action, and a 980 00:52:53,640 --> 00:52:56,480 Speaker 1: brief civil war was the result. Obiang obviously had the 981 00:52:56,520 --> 00:52:59,360 Speaker 1: support of most of the military. His uncle resisted for 982 00:52:59,360 --> 00:53:02,040 Speaker 1: a time than largely largely to Cuban and North Korean 983 00:53:02,040 --> 00:53:04,880 Speaker 1: officers who backed up his forces, but eventually Macias was 984 00:53:04,920 --> 00:53:06,920 Speaker 1: forced out of his palace and into a small jungle 985 00:53:07,000 --> 00:53:10,760 Speaker 1: village named Mongomo. There he hid the entire national treasury 986 00:53:10,800 --> 00:53:13,400 Speaker 1: somewhere between sixty and a hundred and fifty million dollars 987 00:53:13,560 --> 00:53:17,320 Speaker 1: in what is generally described as a wooden hut. Obiang attacked, 988 00:53:17,320 --> 00:53:19,000 Speaker 1: and in the battle that followed, the hut was set 989 00:53:19,000 --> 00:53:22,560 Speaker 1: on fire and the entire nation's foreign currency reserves were incinerated. 990 00:53:23,080 --> 00:53:25,680 Speaker 1: Masius fled again, but he was eventually arrested and brought 991 00:53:25,680 --> 00:53:28,359 Speaker 1: back to the capital of Mlabo. Obiang took over from 992 00:53:28,360 --> 00:53:31,000 Speaker 1: his uncle and convened a court in Mlabo's largest building, 993 00:53:31,080 --> 00:53:33,840 Speaker 1: the Old Cinema. The former dictator was hung from a 994 00:53:33,880 --> 00:53:36,000 Speaker 1: cage attached to the ceiling. He and a number of 995 00:53:36,000 --> 00:53:38,840 Speaker 1: flunkeys were charged with genocide, mass murder, treason, and a 996 00:53:38,880 --> 00:53:41,160 Speaker 1: litany of other crimes, and may have been the first 997 00:53:41,160 --> 00:53:43,200 Speaker 1: time in history that a head of state was actually 998 00:53:43,280 --> 00:53:46,960 Speaker 1: charged with genocide anywhere in the world. Macias was quickly 999 00:53:46,960 --> 00:53:50,800 Speaker 1: convicted and executed, and evidence that inconveniently implicated his nephew 1000 00:53:50,800 --> 00:53:53,680 Speaker 1: Obiang and regime crimes was ignored by the court. In 1001 00:53:53,680 --> 00:53:55,239 Speaker 1: a better world, this would have been the start of 1002 00:53:55,280 --> 00:53:57,879 Speaker 1: a period of healing for Equatorial Guinea. But we live 1003 00:53:57,920 --> 00:54:00,120 Speaker 1: in this world and things only went from bad is 1004 00:54:00,160 --> 00:54:02,640 Speaker 1: slightly less bad, but still more or less the same. 1005 00:54:03,000 --> 00:54:06,000 Speaker 1: And I'm gonna quote now from the book Double Paradox quote. 1006 00:54:06,680 --> 00:54:09,920 Speaker 1: If anything, the plundering worsened as international aids started to 1007 00:54:09,960 --> 00:54:13,040 Speaker 1: flow in and efforts to rehabilitate the exports sector began. 1008 00:54:13,200 --> 00:54:15,399 Speaker 1: Obiong and his inner circle, most of whom were either 1009 00:54:15,440 --> 00:54:18,600 Speaker 1: members of his immediate family or fellow klansmen, grabbed whatever 1010 00:54:18,640 --> 00:54:22,320 Speaker 1: they could. Companies seeking government contracts and concessions were informed 1011 00:54:22,360 --> 00:54:25,160 Speaker 1: that they had to pay bribes and kickbacks to senior officials. 1012 00:54:25,400 --> 00:54:28,040 Speaker 1: The amounts demanded were often so high that many would 1013 00:54:28,080 --> 00:54:31,680 Speaker 1: be investors quit the country soon after arriving. Obiong privatized 1014 00:54:31,719 --> 00:54:34,520 Speaker 1: Macias estate farms, but then either took them over himself 1015 00:54:34,640 --> 00:54:37,120 Speaker 1: or gave them to his henchman. Petty corruption among street 1016 00:54:37,200 --> 00:54:40,520 Speaker 1: level bureaucrats continued unabated. The one time thugs and killers 1017 00:54:40,520 --> 00:54:42,920 Speaker 1: of the Macist era thus morphed into a new regime 1018 00:54:42,960 --> 00:54:46,600 Speaker 1: of tropical gangsters, under which the Equatorial guineaon economy remained 1019 00:54:46,600 --> 00:54:49,600 Speaker 1: a ruin. According to one visitor, the economy is dead 1020 00:54:49,640 --> 00:54:53,000 Speaker 1: and corruption is the game. By early n things had 1021 00:54:53,040 --> 00:54:55,319 Speaker 1: become so bad that the I m F announced it 1022 00:54:55,360 --> 00:54:57,640 Speaker 1: was suspending all aid and would lead the cut leave 1023 00:54:57,680 --> 00:55:01,880 Speaker 1: the country to its own crumbling devices. In Equatorial Guinea 1024 00:55:01,960 --> 00:55:04,160 Speaker 1: might have continued to just kind of be a tiny, 1025 00:55:04,200 --> 00:55:08,000 Speaker 1: dirt poor kleptocracy if not for a small Texas based 1026 00:55:08,040 --> 00:55:12,680 Speaker 1: oil and gas company, Walter International. In nineteen ninety one, 1027 00:55:12,760 --> 00:55:15,560 Speaker 1: they stuck. They struck oil off the coast of Equatorial Guinea, 1028 00:55:15,680 --> 00:55:19,279 Speaker 1: revealing a massive field of extremely high quality crude. In 1029 00:55:19,400 --> 00:55:21,920 Speaker 1: short order, the we nation was producing three hundred and 1030 00:55:21,920 --> 00:55:24,600 Speaker 1: fifty thousand barrels of oil a day, worth more than 1031 00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:27,800 Speaker 1: six billion dollars a year. The fields and Equatorial Guinea 1032 00:55:27,840 --> 00:55:30,399 Speaker 1: actually produced enough oil to make it the highest per 1033 00:55:30,440 --> 00:55:33,520 Speaker 1: capita producer of fuel on the planet. And this could 1034 00:55:33,560 --> 00:55:36,399 Speaker 1: have literally made every single person in the tiny country rich. 1035 00:55:36,840 --> 00:55:39,520 Speaker 1: That is, of course, not what happened. Obiang and his 1036 00:55:39,600 --> 00:55:41,719 Speaker 1: family took all the profits they should not have been 1037 00:55:41,760 --> 00:55:44,680 Speaker 1: able to. The nineteen The nineteen seventy seven four in 1038 00:55:44,680 --> 00:55:47,440 Speaker 1: corrupt Practices Act made it illegal for US companies to 1039 00:55:47,440 --> 00:55:50,200 Speaker 1: make direct payments to foreign officials. Instead, they had to 1040 00:55:50,200 --> 00:55:52,759 Speaker 1: pay royalties to official government accounts so the money could 1041 00:55:52,800 --> 00:55:55,120 Speaker 1: be used for the benefit of the people. Obion got 1042 00:55:55,160 --> 00:55:58,120 Speaker 1: around this by having oil companies like Exxon Mobile deposit 1043 00:55:58,160 --> 00:56:00,400 Speaker 1: their payments in a series of offshore accounts owned by 1044 00:56:00,480 --> 00:56:03,239 Speaker 1: himself and his family members. This was at best on 1045 00:56:03,280 --> 00:56:06,240 Speaker 1: the verge of being illegal, but ex On Mobile, Hess 1046 00:56:06,239 --> 00:56:09,080 Speaker 1: and Marathon were happy to play along and risk Congressional 1047 00:56:09,120 --> 00:56:12,040 Speaker 1: centure for the simple fact that Guineon oil was the 1048 00:56:12,120 --> 00:56:15,480 Speaker 1: cheapest on Earth. Obiang charged them about half of what 1049 00:56:15,560 --> 00:56:17,640 Speaker 1: other governments in the area were paid for their oil. 1050 00:56:18,080 --> 00:56:20,320 Speaker 1: This would have been a terrible deal for the people 1051 00:56:20,360 --> 00:56:22,160 Speaker 1: of his country, but none of the money was going 1052 00:56:22,200 --> 00:56:25,839 Speaker 1: to them anyway. Now On paper, the Guinean economy grew 1053 00:56:25,840 --> 00:56:28,160 Speaker 1: by leaps and bounds in the late nineteen nineties, topping 1054 00:56:28,200 --> 00:56:31,520 Speaker 1: sixty per year, which is almost an impossible rate. Very 1055 00:56:31,560 --> 00:56:33,759 Speaker 1: little of that growth, though, reached the normal people. In 1056 00:56:33,760 --> 00:56:36,760 Speaker 1: two thousand two, Equatorial Guinea spent less money than any 1057 00:56:36,800 --> 00:56:40,040 Speaker 1: other country on Earth, save a rack on healthcare. No 1058 00:56:40,280 --> 00:56:43,279 Speaker 1: country on the planet spent less money on education. The 1059 00:56:43,360 --> 00:56:47,160 Speaker 1: average lifespan, and Equatorial Guinea was fifty years. On paper, 1060 00:56:47,320 --> 00:56:49,720 Speaker 1: Guineans should have been receiving at least about six thousand 1061 00:56:49,719 --> 00:56:51,960 Speaker 1: dollars a year per person and income, which would have 1062 00:56:51,960 --> 00:56:54,160 Speaker 1: put the country in line with Chile, but all of 1063 00:56:54,200 --> 00:56:57,000 Speaker 1: that money went to Obiang and his family instead. A 1064 00:56:57,000 --> 00:56:59,879 Speaker 1: two thousand three radio program declared him the country's god, 1065 00:57:00,200 --> 00:57:02,719 Speaker 1: who can decide to kill anyone without being called to 1066 00:57:02,760 --> 00:57:04,879 Speaker 1: account and without going to hell, because it is God 1067 00:57:04,960 --> 00:57:08,040 Speaker 1: himself with whom he is in permanent contact, who gives 1068 00:57:08,120 --> 00:57:11,920 Speaker 1: him his strength. So this guy is not really a 1069 00:57:11,960 --> 00:57:14,040 Speaker 1: big improvement from macis is kind of the point that 1070 00:57:14,080 --> 00:57:17,440 Speaker 1: I'm making. Yeah, I think that's clear. So by the 1071 00:57:17,480 --> 00:57:20,360 Speaker 1: early two thousands, though, Equatorial Guinea was what you might 1072 00:57:20,440 --> 00:57:24,200 Speaker 1: call a coup plotter's paradise. It has this horrible, unpopular 1073 00:57:24,280 --> 00:57:27,040 Speaker 1: dictator who's a global pariah, and there's a huge amount 1074 00:57:27,040 --> 00:57:30,000 Speaker 1: of oil that's just been discovered there. And best of all, 1075 00:57:30,240 --> 00:57:32,760 Speaker 1: the War on Terror has just started, and the invasion 1076 00:57:32,800 --> 00:57:35,680 Speaker 1: of Iraq has caused a situation whereby it suddenly really 1077 00:57:35,760 --> 00:57:39,040 Speaker 1: really easy to justify overthrowing a foreign dictator in order 1078 00:57:39,080 --> 00:57:42,040 Speaker 1: to get at his oil. The Spanish government very much 1079 00:57:42,040 --> 00:57:45,000 Speaker 1: wanted access to Equatorial guineas fuel because they were piste off. 1080 00:57:45,040 --> 00:57:46,800 Speaker 1: They'd given up this country and not known that it 1081 00:57:46,880 --> 00:57:49,560 Speaker 1: was filled with oil. Uh. And they even had a 1082 00:57:49,640 --> 00:57:52,000 Speaker 1: ringer from Equatorial Guinea who they felt they could trust 1083 00:57:52,000 --> 00:57:55,280 Speaker 1: to replace Obiong and give them access. All that Spain 1084 00:57:55,360 --> 00:57:58,440 Speaker 1: needed was a mercenary ambitious enough to risk torture and 1085 00:57:58,480 --> 00:58:00,720 Speaker 1: execution in Black Beach Prison for a chance at a 1086 00:58:00,760 --> 00:58:03,800 Speaker 1: massive pay day. And in Part two, we're all going 1087 00:58:03,840 --> 00:58:07,320 Speaker 1: to meet this mercenary, South Africa's equivalent of Eric Prince, 1088 00:58:07,560 --> 00:58:13,160 Speaker 1: a fellow named Simon Man. Yeah. Boy, so that's where 1089 00:58:13,160 --> 00:58:17,240 Speaker 1: we end in part one. I can't I'm I'm like 1090 00:58:17,360 --> 00:58:20,439 Speaker 1: Gripps to my seat. I can't wait to to meet 1091 00:58:20,480 --> 00:58:24,240 Speaker 1: this new this new bastard. Yeah, it's gonna be exciting 1092 00:58:24,320 --> 00:58:27,880 Speaker 1: and everybody's gonna have a fun time learning about him. Um, 1093 00:58:27,880 --> 00:58:31,280 Speaker 1: but first people should have a fun time learning about you. 1094 00:58:31,400 --> 00:58:33,920 Speaker 1: Bridget Todd. You have a new podcast, There Are No 1095 00:58:34,040 --> 00:58:36,680 Speaker 1: Girls on the Internet, uh, and that is about to 1096 00:58:36,760 --> 00:58:38,880 Speaker 1: launch on the I Heart Radio network, which which galls 1097 00:58:38,960 --> 00:58:42,760 Speaker 1: dropped day. Oh it is July seven, so please subscribe 1098 00:58:43,680 --> 00:58:47,080 Speaker 1: listen all of that stuff. Can we talk about that 1099 00:58:47,120 --> 00:58:51,760 Speaker 1: transition for a second though it was lawless. I was. 1100 00:58:51,840 --> 00:58:53,920 Speaker 1: I was almost like in awe of it. It was, 1101 00:58:54,200 --> 00:58:57,280 Speaker 1: I really was, Can I say one more thing before 1102 00:58:57,320 --> 00:58:59,480 Speaker 1: we before we move away from that? You can say 1103 00:58:59,520 --> 00:59:02,880 Speaker 1: as many things like I'm gonna say this the things 1104 00:59:03,400 --> 00:59:06,040 Speaker 1: I've spent a lot of time in South Africa, and 1105 00:59:06,120 --> 00:59:09,240 Speaker 1: I will say that like I will never I will 1106 00:59:09,280 --> 00:59:12,160 Speaker 1: never pretend to be an expert on the history or 1107 00:59:12,200 --> 00:59:14,520 Speaker 1: the country or the people. But the one thing that 1108 00:59:14,600 --> 00:59:16,640 Speaker 1: was very clear to me from spending a lot of 1109 00:59:16,640 --> 00:59:20,400 Speaker 1: time in South Africa was that I think that like 1110 00:59:20,960 --> 00:59:25,400 Speaker 1: the people there are like traumatized by how shitty all 1111 00:59:25,440 --> 00:59:27,880 Speaker 1: the shitty experiences they've had with a government, and that 1112 00:59:28,280 --> 00:59:31,040 Speaker 1: I think it lasts today. I was very um. It 1113 00:59:31,120 --> 00:59:34,680 Speaker 1: was interesting to see how that ship like doesn't go away. 1114 00:59:34,720 --> 00:59:36,800 Speaker 1: It's just as kind of like passed on the generations. 1115 00:59:36,800 --> 00:59:38,160 Speaker 1: And so as someone who spent a lot of time 1116 00:59:38,160 --> 00:59:40,640 Speaker 1: in South Africa, all this ship you're saying, I'm like, 1117 00:59:40,760 --> 00:59:45,040 Speaker 1: oh ship, Yeah that makes sense. People are fucking traumatized. 1118 00:59:45,120 --> 00:59:48,120 Speaker 1: So yeah, I love I loved my time there, but 1119 00:59:48,160 --> 00:59:51,440 Speaker 1: I just was really um a place where you know, 1120 00:59:51,520 --> 00:59:54,960 Speaker 1: I just feel like even today, I see the reverberations 1121 00:59:54,960 --> 00:59:58,400 Speaker 1: of the people really deserved better. Yeah, Yeah, that's kind 1122 00:59:58,440 --> 01:00:00,640 Speaker 1: of like the only real conclusion. And you can make 1123 01:00:00,680 --> 01:00:02,600 Speaker 1: because both sides in this, if you want to look 1124 01:00:02,640 --> 01:00:04,480 Speaker 1: at them, the sides are just so shitty, Like the 1125 01:00:04,520 --> 01:00:07,560 Speaker 1: dictators of Equatorial Guinea are awful. All the people who 1126 01:00:07,640 --> 01:00:10,000 Speaker 1: try to overthrow them are just trying to get rich 1127 01:00:10,120 --> 01:00:13,960 Speaker 1: and just equally shitty. And there's there's at no point 1128 01:00:14,040 --> 01:00:16,480 Speaker 1: does anyone involved give a shit about the people who 1129 01:00:16,480 --> 01:00:19,000 Speaker 1: live in Equatorial Guinea. And that's like, yeah, it's it's 1130 01:00:19,000 --> 01:00:21,480 Speaker 1: a bummer. That's not good. It's not it's really not 1131 01:00:21,800 --> 01:00:25,200 Speaker 1: bad and not good. So speaking of things that are 1132 01:00:25,200 --> 01:00:28,040 Speaker 1: bad and not good, go back out into the world 1133 01:00:29,360 --> 01:00:34,040 Speaker 1: or coursed inside, and you can go to our website 1134 01:00:34,200 --> 01:00:36,840 Speaker 1: to find our sources, which are under the episode description 1135 01:00:37,600 --> 01:00:40,200 Speaker 1: behind the Bastards dot com where you could follow Robert 1136 01:00:40,200 --> 01:00:42,360 Speaker 1: on Twitter and a right okay, where you could follow 1137 01:00:42,440 --> 01:00:45,520 Speaker 1: us on Twitter and Instagram at Bastard's Pod or you 1138 01:00:45,560 --> 01:00:50,200 Speaker 1: could buy a a face mask or a T shirt 1139 01:00:50,320 --> 01:00:54,480 Speaker 1: or a cell phone case or lug or or whatever 1140 01:00:54,560 --> 01:00:57,919 Speaker 1: they've decided to sell on Tea Public today. Yeah, are 1141 01:00:58,240 --> 01:01:01,880 Speaker 1: these face masks cure COVID nineteen face masks are going 1142 01:01:01,960 --> 01:01:05,040 Speaker 1: to be on sale soon. UM, you can help us. 1143 01:01:05,360 --> 01:01:08,640 Speaker 1: F d A approved written right on the front. U. 1144 01:01:09,520 --> 01:01:13,440 Speaker 1: So yeah, help us, help us thumb an eye in 1145 01:01:13,600 --> 01:01:17,080 Speaker 1: the f d a's face, and UM get rated in 1146 01:01:17,160 --> 01:01:21,720 Speaker 1: a mountaintop compound in Idaho. Uh. That's the dream. That's 1147 01:01:21,760 --> 01:01:25,320 Speaker 1: my dream, and it should be your dream too. Is 1148 01:01:25,320 --> 01:01:30,880 Speaker 1: there information about how folks can enjoin the cult? Uh? 1149 01:01:30,960 --> 01:01:33,959 Speaker 1: Not yet. UM. Yeah, the cult is in your heart. 1150 01:01:34,360 --> 01:01:36,480 Speaker 1: The cult is in your heart. You know you'll find 1151 01:01:36,520 --> 01:01:39,920 Speaker 1: it in your heart. Um. As long as you, you know, 1152 01:01:40,200 --> 01:01:42,040 Speaker 1: want to fight the f d A on a mountaintop 1153 01:01:42,080 --> 01:01:45,040 Speaker 1: in Idaho, that's really all it takes. That's the episode. 1154 01:01:45,240 --> 01:01:56,200 Speaker 1: I think that's the episode.