WEBVTT - #049 Jason Flom with Leroy Harris

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<v Speaker 1>America has two point two million people in prison. If

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<v Speaker 1>just one percent is wrong, that's twenty two thousand people.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a lot of people's lives destroyed.

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<v Speaker 2>If the system want to take you out of society,

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<v Speaker 2>they will do it no matter what laws they have

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<v Speaker 2>to break, saying that they are enforcing the laws, but

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<v Speaker 2>they're breaking the lord.

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<v Speaker 1>Having to hear those people say that I was guilty

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<v Speaker 1>of a crime that I did not commit, and then

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<v Speaker 1>hear my family break down behind me and not be

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<v Speaker 1>able to do anything about it. I can't describe the

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<v Speaker 1>crushing weight that was.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not anti police, I'm just anti corruption.

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<v Speaker 2>A lot of times we look and we see something

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<v Speaker 2>happen to somebody and that's the first thing.

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<v Speaker 3>We said, that could never happen to me, but they can.

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<v Speaker 4>This is wrongful conviction. Welcome back to Wrongful Conviction. Today's

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<v Speaker 4>guest is an extraordinary person who has been through something

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<v Speaker 4>that nobody should ever go through. Leroy Harris, Welcome to

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<v Speaker 4>the show.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you very much.

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<v Speaker 4>There's so many crazy aspects of your case, but I

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<v Speaker 4>think we should probably start at the beginning. First of all,

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<v Speaker 4>where did you grow up?

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<v Speaker 3>I grew up in Brooklyn, New York.

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<v Speaker 4>And how was that. Did you have a nice family situation?

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, was it a tough childhood?

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<v Speaker 3>Well?

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<v Speaker 2>No, we had a close knit family. I mean we

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<v Speaker 2>was very supportive of each other and brothers, sisters, Yeah, brothers.

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<v Speaker 2>My mother she was a single parent. She raised fourteen children.

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<v Speaker 2>Huh yeah, my mother had seven sons and seven daughters.

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<v Speaker 4>Wow, that's amazing.

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<v Speaker 2>And you know my father he well at the time

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<v Speaker 2>he worked as a truck driver, so he was in

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<v Speaker 2>and out. But you know, he was supportive of the

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<v Speaker 2>family too, but he just a lot of times he

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<v Speaker 2>just couldn't really provide as much as he wanted to

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<v Speaker 2>because the family was so big.

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<v Speaker 4>How big was your apartment that you lived in?

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<v Speaker 3>We lived in the house.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, we went from eastern New York to Flatbush

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<v Speaker 2>and at that time in Flatbush, you know, was a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of different families, different nationalities coming in and so

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<v Speaker 2>it was pretty integrated. It was a good community that

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<v Speaker 2>I lived in. And you know, so the family just

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<v Speaker 2>growing up, it was it was it was a good

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<v Speaker 2>wholesome family.

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<v Speaker 4>Were you the oldest, youngest, Well, I.

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<v Speaker 3>Was one of the middles.

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<v Speaker 4>Before this criminal justice nightmare hit you like a ton

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<v Speaker 4>of bricks. Did you have when you were twenty two

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<v Speaker 4>years older? Yes, I was before that. Did you have

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<v Speaker 4>any interaction with the justices?

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<v Speaker 2>No, I didn't really have no encounters with the police.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, I wasn't a bad kid if you consider

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<v Speaker 2>you know, a little bit of every now and then,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, growing up, a little beer or something, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>as a kid, you know, growing up younger twenty one,

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<v Speaker 2>twenty two, I took a drink here.

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<v Speaker 3>Nil or you know.

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<v Speaker 4>Okay, so you were a regular kid.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's it. That's it. I was a regular kid.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, nothing other than that little beer here and there.

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<v Speaker 3>That was it. You know.

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<v Speaker 4>So this part of the story starts in nineteen eighty three, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>just a long time ago. I mean, that's like I'm

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<v Speaker 4>trying to think back of I mean, like when I

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<v Speaker 4>watched the movie of My life backwards. If I think

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<v Speaker 4>about the last thirty five years and thinking about you

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<v Speaker 4>spending it incarcerated, it really is. That's just it's an

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<v Speaker 4>enormous amount of time, and none of it ever made

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<v Speaker 4>any sense. You originally picked up on a.

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<v Speaker 3>Warrant nineteen eighty four, and I knew nothing about it.

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<v Speaker 4>And this was in Connecticut in Connecticut in new Haven,

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<v Speaker 4>so they pick you up on a warrant. Now most

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<v Speaker 4>people are probably saying, okay, so what was the warrant for?

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<v Speaker 4>And you didn't know.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, like I said, I'm from Brooklyn.

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<v Speaker 2>My mother she lived in New Haven at this time,

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<v Speaker 2>so I'm out of town. They picked me up and

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<v Speaker 2>locked me up, and that's all I know. At that point,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm waiting to see a judge, you know, get the court.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm locked up four months. I finally come to court

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<v Speaker 2>September eighteenth, eighty four, and I'm asking him, where's the lawyer?

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<v Speaker 2>Can you call my lawyer down?

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<v Speaker 4>So you have not at this point ever even met

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<v Speaker 4>your lawyer yet.

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<v Speaker 3>Nobody, So you don't have a lawyer.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't have any but I know I'm coming to court,

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<v Speaker 2>so they have to have the Public Defender's office have

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<v Speaker 2>somebody come down to see me before I go up

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<v Speaker 2>to see the judge. So I'm asking where's the lawyer

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<v Speaker 2>because I know you have to get a lawyer.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't have no money.

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<v Speaker 4>But the logical thing mind is going to say, but

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<v Speaker 4>wait a minute, you must have seen a lawyer while

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<v Speaker 4>you were in jail. Everyone's entitled to a lawyer. It

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<v Speaker 4>says that in the constitution, how were they You were

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<v Speaker 4>in jail for four months and you didn't even know

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<v Speaker 4>what was going on and you didn't see a lawyer.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, they you know, sometimes people do what they want

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<v Speaker 2>to do. I mean, just because a person is a

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<v Speaker 2>prosecutor or a person is a police officer, it doesn't

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<v Speaker 2>mean that they are following the letter of the law.

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<v Speaker 2>So we need to make that clear because if they

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<v Speaker 2>were following the letter of the law, I would have

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<v Speaker 2>seen a lawyer day one when they arrested me.

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<v Speaker 4>And then most likely none of this ever would have happened,

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<v Speaker 4>because you would have been able to prove that whatever

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<v Speaker 4>it was that they were charging you with, they had

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<v Speaker 4>the wrong guy. Right now, you can't see him, but

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<v Speaker 4>Leroy is a very dapper dresser. He's all decked out today.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's actually an important point because it plays a

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<v Speaker 4>role in the next part of the story. Right, so

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<v Speaker 4>you show up in court dressed to kill, yes, no

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<v Speaker 4>pun intended. And what happens next.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, they called me the court that day. I get

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<v Speaker 2>to the courthouse, I'm down in the lock up. I'm

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<v Speaker 2>asking the sheriff, where's the lawyer? Can I see a lawyer.

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<v Speaker 2>Who's my lawyer? He goes upstairs to the Public Defender's office.

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<v Speaker 2>We got Leroy Harris downstairs. He's asking who is his lawyer?

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<v Speaker 2>This dad and he comes back down maybe twenty five

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<v Speaker 2>minutes later and says, I don't know. Then the doorbell

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<v Speaker 2>to the lock up gets the buzz that someone comes in.

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<v Speaker 2>He says, mister Harris. He says, they're here for you. Now,

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<v Speaker 2>I said they're here for me. Now, what do you mean?

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<v Speaker 2>He says, there's a cop officer Lemon. He wants to

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<v Speaker 2>speak to you. The officer said, asking.

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<v Speaker 3>Me, are you Leroy Harris. I says yes, I am.

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<v Speaker 2>He says it is your date of birth ten twenty

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<v Speaker 2>five sixty. I says yes it is, and he says,

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<v Speaker 2>well turned around Yon Durest. I said for what he said,

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<v Speaker 2>for robbery and sexual assault. He says this happened May

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<v Speaker 2>twenty first, nineteen eighty three. Now this is another warrant.

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<v Speaker 2>So they take me from de Locaup to one Union Avenue,

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<v Speaker 2>which is the police headquarters, process me and put me

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<v Speaker 2>in the van, bring me back to another court for

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<v Speaker 2>arrangement for this new warrant. So when I get to

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<v Speaker 2>the court. I'm sitting there waiting to be arranged, and

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<v Speaker 2>pandemonium erupted in the courthouse, and one of the sheriffs

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<v Speaker 2>ran over and said, hey, come on, get out of here.

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<v Speaker 2>And I didn't ask any questions. I got up and

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<v Speaker 2>I walked out.

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<v Speaker 4>So wait, when you say pandemonia erupted, what do you mean?

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<v Speaker 3>It was a lot of excitement in the courthouse.

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<v Speaker 2>People were yelling over here, so he was just trying

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<v Speaker 2>to clear everything out. And he told me, hey, get up.

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<v Speaker 2>And because the way I looked, he didn't think that

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<v Speaker 2>I was a prisoner.

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<v Speaker 4>Did he think you were a lawyer?

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<v Speaker 3>I guess he did, because that was inside the transcripts.

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<v Speaker 3>He said, well, he did.

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<v Speaker 2>The clothes he was wearing, the suit, the way he looked,

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<v Speaker 2>look at the pictures, no one knew you know, that

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<v Speaker 2>was Leroy.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, you do look more like a lawyer or

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<v Speaker 4>a college professor than somebody who's been in prison. Even now.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, and this is something that's just totally surreal.

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<v Speaker 4>Like here you are with two warrants, one of you

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<v Speaker 4>still don't know what it is, the other one you

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<v Speaker 4>don't know what the hell they're talking about, right, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>what it is, but it doesn't make any sense to you.

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<v Speaker 4>You walk out of the courtroom into the fresh air. Yes,

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<v Speaker 4>because they told you to.

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<v Speaker 3>They told me, go ahead, get out of here.

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<v Speaker 4>Which sounds like it all sounds so crazy, right, So

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<v Speaker 4>you walk out and then what happens.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I walked out, and I got on the train

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<v Speaker 2>and I went home to Brooklyn and I was then

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<v Speaker 2>Brooklyn for maybe a year and a half before I

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<v Speaker 2>was picked up and brought back to New Haven and

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<v Speaker 2>they charged me with escape from custody. Now I got

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<v Speaker 2>an escape from custody and I got three cases. I

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<v Speaker 2>don't really didn't really have nothing from the beginning. I

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<v Speaker 2>didn't know what was going on. And they take me

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<v Speaker 2>to trial in eighty six, November twenty, nineteen eighty six,

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<v Speaker 2>they take me to trial for escape.

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<v Speaker 4>And by the way, this is the most elegant escape

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<v Speaker 4>I've ever heard of. Right, they actually told you to

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<v Speaker 4>walk out, So this is the most peaceful escape in

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<v Speaker 4>the history of escapes. Just like, off you go, like,

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<v Speaker 4>take a walk, see you later, get on the trade,

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<v Speaker 4>go home, Thank you very much. Okay, So now they're

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<v Speaker 4>charging you with escape. The previous warrant. They still didn't

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<v Speaker 4>tell you what it is.

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<v Speaker 3>I later found out there was lossity in the second.

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<v Speaker 4>Degree, okay, larcening in the second degree, okay, so another thing.

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<v Speaker 4>So they brought you to trial out and they charge

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<v Speaker 4>you with all three crimes.

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<v Speaker 3>Just escape. That's later.

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<v Speaker 2>We talked about eighty six right now. So they charged

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<v Speaker 2>me with escape. So now they convict me. Now you

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<v Speaker 2>had a lawyer, right well, yeah, I had a lawyer,

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<v Speaker 2>but it wasn't Sometimes you say bootleg, and I think

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<v Speaker 2>that's what this was. This was the bootleg of fleet Market,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, the fleet Market lawyer. He wasn't in my

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<v Speaker 2>best interest at all. What was going on. I guess,

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<v Speaker 2>like I said, if the system want to take you

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<v Speaker 2>out of society for whatever reason, they will do it

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<v Speaker 2>no matter what laws they have to break, saying that

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<v Speaker 2>they are enforcing the laws, but they're breaking the laws.

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<v Speaker 4>Because it would seem like a relatively simple argument for

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<v Speaker 4>a lawyer to make to say, well, the sheriff told

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<v Speaker 4>my client to leave and he left, doesn't seem to

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<v Speaker 4>meet the definition of escape, but that he didn't even

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<v Speaker 4>bother him out that argument.

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<v Speaker 2>They charged me with escape from custody. And this is

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<v Speaker 2>the part where I did escape.

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<v Speaker 4>Right, because there's a real escape.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, this is the escape. This is now, this is

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<v Speaker 2>the escape. Once they did that. Once they did that

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<v Speaker 2>from walking out and they told me to walk out

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<v Speaker 2>that day November twentieth, nineteen eighty six, the prosecutor said

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<v Speaker 2>to me, now you're convicted.

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<v Speaker 3>What I'm gonna do. I'm gonna have.

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<v Speaker 2>You charged as a serious persistent felon the offender. I

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<v Speaker 2>had no cases, I had no charges, I had no

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<v Speaker 2>felon needs except the escape that you just.

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<v Speaker 3>Convicted me on.

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<v Speaker 2>He says, I'm gonna charge you as a serious persistent

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<v Speaker 2>felon the offender. And you're going downstairs in the lock up.

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<v Speaker 2>And this was before one o'clock that day I was convicted,

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<v Speaker 2>and at two o'clock you're coming back upstairs and we're

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<v Speaker 2>gonna pick another jury. And all that jury has to

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<v Speaker 2>do just say that you're guilty as a persistent fella

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<v Speaker 2>in the offender.

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<v Speaker 3>And the sheriff right here that within the.

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<v Speaker 2>Courtroom during the trial, he's a witness, and the sinographer

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<v Speaker 2>that's sitting right there, she's a witness that you just

0:12:19.080 --> 0:12:22.120
<v Speaker 2>was convicted and you got another felony.

0:12:22.480 --> 0:12:24.240
<v Speaker 3>They're gonna testify to that and.

0:12:24.200 --> 0:12:27.360
<v Speaker 2>If the jury sees that, they can double up and

0:12:27.400 --> 0:12:30.040
<v Speaker 2>give you instead of ten years for walking out for

0:12:30.120 --> 0:12:33.200
<v Speaker 2>the escape, twenty that's when I escaped.

0:12:43.440 --> 0:12:47.160
<v Speaker 4>And then how did you escape this time? Because it's

0:12:47.200 --> 0:12:49.920
<v Speaker 4>really amazing because I'm sitting here thinking, well, if they're

0:12:49.920 --> 0:12:52.320
<v Speaker 4>going to charge me with an escape, and I'm going

0:12:52.400 --> 0:12:54.079
<v Speaker 4>to show him what escape looks and ask.

0:12:53.920 --> 0:12:54.520
<v Speaker 3>What I did.

0:12:55.000 --> 0:12:59.480
<v Speaker 2>And that day, when I went downstairs, I left how

0:13:01.720 --> 0:13:02.840
<v Speaker 2>I went through. I went.

0:13:03.160 --> 0:13:06.000
<v Speaker 3>I just went through the control room.

0:13:06.760 --> 0:13:10.840
<v Speaker 2>I opened up the door, I walked out the fence,

0:13:11.720 --> 0:13:15.640
<v Speaker 2>I walked up the driveway. I walked onto the New

0:13:15.679 --> 0:13:20.520
<v Speaker 2>Haven Green and I sat there for a minute. Took

0:13:20.600 --> 0:13:23.719
<v Speaker 2>off my suit and I had my shorts onto that

0:13:23.840 --> 0:13:26.040
<v Speaker 2>because I was on trial, so I had I was stap.

0:13:26.080 --> 0:13:28.559
<v Speaker 2>I had a dress suit on and I had gym

0:13:28.559 --> 0:13:32.080
<v Speaker 2>shorts underneath that. So I just took that off, took

0:13:32.120 --> 0:13:33.920
<v Speaker 2>my shoe over, left it through it in the garbage,

0:13:34.200 --> 0:13:37.559
<v Speaker 2>and I just walked down to Elm Street and I

0:13:37.679 --> 0:13:40.920
<v Speaker 2>seen somebody with a car and they gave me a

0:13:41.000 --> 0:13:43.320
<v Speaker 2>ride to the train station and I got on the

0:13:43.360 --> 0:13:48.160
<v Speaker 2>train and I went back to Brooklyn. And when I

0:13:48.200 --> 0:13:52.800
<v Speaker 2>got back in Brooklyn, I was again charged with escape

0:13:52.800 --> 0:13:59.359
<v Speaker 2>from custody until I was picked up on March fifteenth,

0:13:59.679 --> 0:14:00.720
<v Speaker 2>nine teen eighty eight.

0:14:00.760 --> 0:14:02.360
<v Speaker 3>Now, and that's just where this comes in at.

0:14:03.280 --> 0:14:08.000
<v Speaker 4>So March fifteenth, nineteen eighty eight. Now, wow, and here

0:14:08.040 --> 0:14:10.679
<v Speaker 4>we are in twenty eighteen. It's not hard to do

0:14:10.720 --> 0:14:13.360
<v Speaker 4>the math on that one. And then you never saw

0:14:13.480 --> 0:14:17.280
<v Speaker 4>daylight again from that point until twenty seventeen.

0:14:16.920 --> 0:14:23.560
<v Speaker 2>Until right until November twenty first, two thy seventeen. That

0:14:23.760 --> 0:14:28.080
<v Speaker 2>was when I seen freedom as I known it to be.

0:14:29.240 --> 0:14:34.200
<v Speaker 4>So it's so recent too. It's really just started processing

0:14:34.240 --> 0:14:39.600
<v Speaker 4>this right now. You eventually ended up getting picked up

0:14:39.800 --> 0:14:44.360
<v Speaker 4>this now third time, charged with an escape that was

0:14:44.360 --> 0:14:46.480
<v Speaker 4>an actual escape. And it's interesting listening to you talk

0:14:46.520 --> 0:14:48.240
<v Speaker 4>about it because you make it sound like it was

0:14:48.280 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 4>so easy, but it couldn't have been that easy. I mean,

0:14:50.480 --> 0:14:51.800
<v Speaker 4>they make it serious.

0:14:51.880 --> 0:14:55.280
<v Speaker 3>I was just furious, become furious. I mean what they did,

0:14:55.320 --> 0:14:58.760
<v Speaker 3>what they did, I was just so furious. I just left.

0:14:59.040 --> 0:15:01.680
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, you left, but I mean again, like it doesn't

0:15:02.240 --> 0:15:04.280
<v Speaker 4>people can't just leave me. No, you had to put

0:15:04.320 --> 0:15:06.840
<v Speaker 4>some I don't know how you did it. It's still

0:15:06.840 --> 0:15:08.760
<v Speaker 4>sort of missing me. I'm trying to picture the different

0:15:08.760 --> 0:15:11.560
<v Speaker 4>doors and walls and things. But you got out, so

0:15:11.680 --> 0:15:16.200
<v Speaker 4>now here it is nineteen eighty eight, you're back in custody,

0:15:16.280 --> 0:15:18.400
<v Speaker 4>and this time they're going to try you for this

0:15:18.800 --> 0:15:23.120
<v Speaker 4>sexual assault and robbery that you know nothing about. And

0:15:23.200 --> 0:15:26.840
<v Speaker 4>now you have another public defender. And was this guy

0:15:26.880 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 4>any better than the other guy?

0:15:28.240 --> 0:15:32.080
<v Speaker 3>No, this wasn't him. This was her, Patricia buck Wolf.

0:15:32.760 --> 0:15:36.000
<v Speaker 2>She was an advocate for battered women, for women of

0:15:36.080 --> 0:15:40.840
<v Speaker 2>sexual assass for sheltered women, and women in crisis and

0:15:40.920 --> 0:15:43.960
<v Speaker 2>everything else. So I didn't have no defense at all.

0:15:44.040 --> 0:15:46.440
<v Speaker 2>I just sat there during the whole trial, and the

0:15:46.520 --> 0:15:49.920
<v Speaker 2>state put on their case. It was my five hundred

0:15:49.960 --> 0:15:54.480
<v Speaker 2>and twenty pages in the transcript and nothing with me.

0:15:55.360 --> 0:15:59.080
<v Speaker 4>So she was from the picture that you're painting. It

0:15:59.200 --> 0:16:02.240
<v Speaker 4>sounded like she didn't have a lot of interest in

0:16:02.240 --> 0:16:05.920
<v Speaker 4>that because she was looking at it like if they're

0:16:06.040 --> 0:16:08.320
<v Speaker 4>charging you, you must be guilty, and she's wants to

0:16:08.360 --> 0:16:11.560
<v Speaker 4>take the side of the woman. And it was a

0:16:11.680 --> 0:16:14.880
<v Speaker 4>terrible case. Yeah, nobody would you know whatever, want this

0:16:14.960 --> 0:16:17.880
<v Speaker 4>to happen to anybody. But that doesn't mean that you

0:16:17.880 --> 0:16:19.760
<v Speaker 4>don't deserve a fair trial, and it doesn't mean that

0:16:19.760 --> 0:16:21.640
<v Speaker 4>we should convict the wrong guy, which is exactly what

0:16:21.680 --> 0:16:24.920
<v Speaker 4>happened is what happens too frequently in this country, and people,

0:16:24.960 --> 0:16:27.440
<v Speaker 4>I think would expect that there would be a system

0:16:27.480 --> 0:16:30.320
<v Speaker 4>of justice that wouldn't totally break down in the way

0:16:30.320 --> 0:16:32.840
<v Speaker 4>that it did in your case over and over again.

0:16:33.240 --> 0:16:36.120
<v Speaker 4>It's not like there was one time, and I mean like,

0:16:36.200 --> 0:16:40.320
<v Speaker 4>you had multiple opportunities for the justice system to work

0:16:40.440 --> 0:16:43.240
<v Speaker 4>in your favor, as just a regular law abiding citizen

0:16:43.400 --> 0:16:46.960
<v Speaker 4>deserves and would expect, and every single time it almost

0:16:47.000 --> 0:16:50.640
<v Speaker 4>got worse. I mean here, they basically sounds like and

0:16:50.680 --> 0:16:52.800
<v Speaker 4>I don't know whether they did it on purpose, but

0:16:52.920 --> 0:16:55.920
<v Speaker 4>they probably stuck you with a lawyer that was the

0:16:56.080 --> 0:16:58.880
<v Speaker 4>least likely one to want to really mount an aggressive

0:16:58.880 --> 0:17:01.560
<v Speaker 4>defense for you in this case. How long did the

0:17:01.600 --> 0:17:02.080
<v Speaker 4>child take?

0:17:02.200 --> 0:17:06.000
<v Speaker 2>When the trial went from the fourth to the tenth,

0:17:06.119 --> 0:17:09.359
<v Speaker 2>the eleventh. The next day they sit in to me

0:17:09.480 --> 0:17:12.760
<v Speaker 2>nine o'clock in the morning. But I didn't find out

0:17:13.160 --> 0:17:20.760
<v Speaker 2>about Patricia buck Wolf until two thousand and eight. It

0:17:20.920 --> 0:17:24.560
<v Speaker 2>was a prejudice did because of the case and what

0:17:24.720 --> 0:17:27.320
<v Speaker 2>she represented, and I didn't know that. I found that

0:17:27.400 --> 0:17:29.880
<v Speaker 2>out years later, most twenty years later. Yeah, I found

0:17:29.920 --> 0:17:30.320
<v Speaker 2>that out.

0:17:30.400 --> 0:17:32.440
<v Speaker 4>And you know what's ironic about that, Leroy, is that

0:17:32.880 --> 0:17:38.080
<v Speaker 4>you can't escape the fact that in doing what she did,

0:17:38.320 --> 0:17:41.399
<v Speaker 4>which was not defending you and not getting to the truth,

0:17:41.560 --> 0:17:47.760
<v Speaker 4>what she actually did is allowed the actual perpetrator to

0:17:47.840 --> 0:17:51.960
<v Speaker 4>remain free to abuse more women. She broke the law, well,

0:17:52.000 --> 0:17:54.280
<v Speaker 4>she broke the law. But also if her goal which

0:17:54.320 --> 0:17:56.720
<v Speaker 4>we can agree with, which is to help battered women

0:17:56.800 --> 0:17:59.280
<v Speaker 4>and to be an advocate for women who are in

0:17:59.400 --> 0:18:03.200
<v Speaker 4>suffering and abused, if that was her goal, she actually

0:18:03.200 --> 0:18:06.480
<v Speaker 4>accomplished the opposite thing, because not only did she do

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:11.040
<v Speaker 4>a grave injustice to you, but also any other woman

0:18:11.119 --> 0:18:15.840
<v Speaker 4>that the actual perpetrator went and abused. Those women would

0:18:15.880 --> 0:18:18.600
<v Speaker 4>never have been victimized if the system would have worked,

0:18:18.640 --> 0:18:20.280
<v Speaker 4>and if she and the other people would have done

0:18:20.320 --> 0:18:22.639
<v Speaker 4>their job, and they would have actually figured out that

0:18:22.680 --> 0:18:24.880
<v Speaker 4>you were innocent and gone and found the guy who's

0:18:24.920 --> 0:18:26.879
<v Speaker 4>a bad guy and should be off the streets and

0:18:26.880 --> 0:18:30.720
<v Speaker 4>should be in prison. So she actually did a terrible

0:18:30.760 --> 0:18:35.480
<v Speaker 4>disservice to women by using this twisted logic that she

0:18:35.640 --> 0:18:40.480
<v Speaker 4>had in just disregarding your guilt or innocence and throwing

0:18:40.520 --> 0:18:42.719
<v Speaker 4>you to the well, throwing you to the wolves, right,

0:18:42.760 --> 0:18:44.439
<v Speaker 4>her name was wolves. She threw you to the wolves.

0:18:45.320 --> 0:18:50.240
<v Speaker 4>You end up getting sentenced to eighty years eighty years

0:18:50.240 --> 0:18:55.199
<v Speaker 4>in prison. I mean, how did you even manage to

0:18:55.280 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 4>deal with that? You've already been wrongfully arrested multiple times,

0:19:00.760 --> 0:19:04.600
<v Speaker 4>charged wrongly multiple times, in and out of prison escapes,

0:19:04.680 --> 0:19:08.920
<v Speaker 4>You've already had like a nightmarish journey, and now comes

0:19:09.080 --> 0:19:13.280
<v Speaker 4>the ultimate, which is an eighty year sentence. I mean,

0:19:13.400 --> 0:19:15.679
<v Speaker 4>you had at this point, you had a wife and

0:19:15.720 --> 0:19:18.639
<v Speaker 4>a child and a life that you were supposed to

0:19:18.640 --> 0:19:21.240
<v Speaker 4>be living absolutely and you're being pulled away from all

0:19:21.280 --> 0:19:23.919
<v Speaker 4>of that and basically sentenced to die in prison. You

0:19:23.920 --> 0:19:25.240
<v Speaker 4>weren't going to live another eighty years.

0:19:25.320 --> 0:19:28.440
<v Speaker 2>No, I wasn't, but I knew that I had to

0:19:28.640 --> 0:19:35.480
<v Speaker 2>fight this. April eleventh, nineteen eighty nine, they gave me

0:19:35.520 --> 0:19:40.200
<v Speaker 2>eighty a sentence, and I said, from that day.

0:19:42.040 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 3>I gotta fight him.

0:19:43.920 --> 0:19:45.600
<v Speaker 4>And let's go back for a second, le Roy and

0:19:45.640 --> 0:19:49.600
<v Speaker 4>talk about this case, because this was a terrible crime. Right.

0:19:49.680 --> 0:19:53.159
<v Speaker 4>There were three guys who stole the car and some

0:19:53.240 --> 0:19:57.879
<v Speaker 4>money from somebody, and then there were two young ladies

0:19:57.920 --> 0:20:01.280
<v Speaker 4>in the car who ended up and a terrible twist

0:20:01.320 --> 0:20:03.080
<v Speaker 4>of faith, they ended up making a wrong turn, getting

0:20:03.080 --> 0:20:05.960
<v Speaker 4>stuck on a dead end and then running basically into

0:20:06.000 --> 0:20:08.000
<v Speaker 4>a more or less a roadblock that these guys who

0:20:08.000 --> 0:20:11.560
<v Speaker 4>had just stolen this other car were able to sort

0:20:11.600 --> 0:20:15.639
<v Speaker 4>of box them in, and so they were sexually assaulted

0:20:16.520 --> 0:20:20.399
<v Speaker 4>and robbed. They knew they had three perpetrators, right, and

0:20:20.440 --> 0:20:22.240
<v Speaker 4>they had two of them. They had caught two of them,

0:20:22.480 --> 0:20:23.000
<v Speaker 4>Is that right?

0:20:23.240 --> 0:20:26.960
<v Speaker 3>No, they had a whole lot of suspects.

0:20:27.720 --> 0:20:32.840
<v Speaker 2>James Pooky, Round Trees, Smith, Shepherd, Blingold. They had a

0:20:32.880 --> 0:20:38.040
<v Speaker 2>whole lot of people that they thought that was a

0:20:38.080 --> 0:20:43.280
<v Speaker 2>potential suspect that never came out because they wanted, I guess,

0:20:43.520 --> 0:20:46.960
<v Speaker 2>to punish me, and so I was punished for that.

0:20:47.200 --> 0:20:50.879
<v Speaker 2>And today, as I said before you, I have proven

0:20:50.920 --> 0:20:55.520
<v Speaker 2>that November twenty first, even prior to that, that it

0:20:55.640 --> 0:20:58.960
<v Speaker 2>wasn't me and everything that they knew, all of them years,

0:20:59.000 --> 0:21:02.040
<v Speaker 2>it was because of a prosecutor named James Clark.

0:21:02.200 --> 0:21:03.480
<v Speaker 3>He was being vindictive.

0:21:03.520 --> 0:21:06.760
<v Speaker 2>He was mad because I left the first time, and

0:21:06.800 --> 0:21:09.880
<v Speaker 2>then after they try to get double up and give

0:21:09.920 --> 0:21:12.800
<v Speaker 2>me twenty years for walking out the door.

0:21:14.160 --> 0:21:15.280
<v Speaker 3>He was mad about that.

0:21:15.280 --> 0:21:18.280
<v Speaker 2>That's when I escaped and they gave me to ten

0:21:18.359 --> 0:21:22.480
<v Speaker 2>years in absentia. When they brought me back in custy,

0:21:22.480 --> 0:21:27.040
<v Speaker 2>I was sentenced to ten years so he did that

0:21:27.080 --> 0:21:30.720
<v Speaker 2>while I was on the run, and so it.

0:21:30.640 --> 0:21:32.360
<v Speaker 3>Was just being vengeful.

0:21:33.160 --> 0:21:35.359
<v Speaker 2>He just wanted to hurt me, just to hurt me,

0:21:36.000 --> 0:21:38.199
<v Speaker 2>you know, because I left, and showing me that he

0:21:38.240 --> 0:21:39.119
<v Speaker 2>got the power.

0:21:39.240 --> 0:21:41.120
<v Speaker 3>I got the power, so I'm gonna take it life,

0:21:41.119 --> 0:21:42.160
<v Speaker 3>I don't care. I'm to take it.

0:21:42.200 --> 0:21:45.480
<v Speaker 2>And that's what he did, even though he knew and

0:21:45.720 --> 0:21:49.960
<v Speaker 2>all the evidence at the time from day one showed

0:21:50.000 --> 0:21:51.879
<v Speaker 2>that I had nothing to do with it, that I

0:21:52.000 --> 0:21:54.520
<v Speaker 2>wasn't there, you know, I wasn't even supposed to have been

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:58.880
<v Speaker 2>a suspect. He knew that from day one. He knew

0:21:58.920 --> 0:22:04.920
<v Speaker 2>that from eighty three, and all the documentation shows that clearly,

0:22:04.960 --> 0:22:07.439
<v Speaker 2>all the evidence. But he took me to trial in

0:22:07.480 --> 0:22:11.400
<v Speaker 2>eighty nine and had me suffer for twenty nine years,

0:22:12.040 --> 0:22:15.960
<v Speaker 2>taking that our die in prison because this conversation around

0:22:15.960 --> 0:22:18.800
<v Speaker 2>the water fountain was he'll be catching up the mats

0:22:18.800 --> 0:22:21.000
<v Speaker 2>and when he get out, he'll be doing this.

0:22:21.160 --> 0:22:25.639
<v Speaker 3>He'll be doing that for nothing. So this was a

0:22:25.720 --> 0:22:26.520
<v Speaker 3>vicious person.

0:22:27.400 --> 0:22:32.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's it's really hard to figure out how people

0:22:32.119 --> 0:22:35.320
<v Speaker 4>can go so far wrong that they can just sendence

0:22:35.320 --> 0:22:37.480
<v Speaker 4>somebody like you to spend the rest of their life

0:22:37.480 --> 0:22:40.320
<v Speaker 4>in prison. Then go home and have a nice dinner,

0:22:40.800 --> 0:22:43.280
<v Speaker 4>coach lead, you know, just go on with their lives

0:22:43.320 --> 0:22:45.960
<v Speaker 4>like nothing happened. But as unfortunately, there's a lot of

0:22:45.960 --> 0:22:47.960
<v Speaker 4>people out there like that. There are good people in

0:22:48.000 --> 0:22:50.000
<v Speaker 4>the justice system, and I always say that, and we

0:22:50.040 --> 0:22:52.720
<v Speaker 4>need a justice system, and we need when you're in trouble,

0:22:52.760 --> 0:22:54.280
<v Speaker 4>you need to be able to call somebody, need to

0:22:54.280 --> 0:22:56.520
<v Speaker 4>be able to call a cop. Absolutely no, we need

0:22:56.560 --> 0:22:59.160
<v Speaker 4>prosecutes that, we need judges, but they are just too

0:22:59.240 --> 0:23:03.359
<v Speaker 4>damn many of these people like this guy, who have

0:23:03.560 --> 0:23:07.159
<v Speaker 4>no conscience and have no and really have no interest

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:09.479
<v Speaker 4>in justice at all. Because again, and I make this

0:23:09.520 --> 0:23:11.159
<v Speaker 4>point over and over again, when they lock up the

0:23:11.200 --> 0:23:13.600
<v Speaker 4>wrong guy, they don't lock up the right guy, and

0:23:13.640 --> 0:23:17.240
<v Speaker 4>that guy's free to go out and terrorize the community.

0:23:17.520 --> 0:23:21.640
<v Speaker 4>And your case was proven with DNA that you were innocent,

0:23:21.720 --> 0:23:23.919
<v Speaker 4>but they also had other evidence. They knew that the

0:23:23.960 --> 0:23:27.280
<v Speaker 4>witnesses had said that they didn't know you. That the body,

0:23:27.480 --> 0:23:29.159
<v Speaker 4>I mean, there was nobody that placed you had to

0:23:29.160 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 4>see the crowd, there was nobody even knew who you were.

0:23:31.160 --> 0:23:32.920
<v Speaker 3>Even the victims told him that.

0:23:33.000 --> 0:23:36.400
<v Speaker 2>In September twenty seven, nineteen eighty three, when they arrested

0:23:36.440 --> 0:23:40.119
<v Speaker 2>me the eighteenth, nineteen eighty four. The documentation that I

0:23:40.240 --> 0:23:44.280
<v Speaker 2>have that says that when they ask the victims, is this.

0:23:44.320 --> 0:23:47.760
<v Speaker 3>The guy, they said, no, case, he had nothing to

0:23:47.800 --> 0:23:48.360
<v Speaker 3>do with it.

0:23:48.960 --> 0:23:52.520
<v Speaker 2>But in eighty nine everybody comes parading in there because

0:23:52.600 --> 0:23:53.040
<v Speaker 2>the clock.

0:23:53.320 --> 0:23:54.320
<v Speaker 3>Do you see the man?

0:23:54.400 --> 0:23:55.560
<v Speaker 4>Do you know Lee Ray Harris?

0:23:55.760 --> 0:23:58.679
<v Speaker 3>Nope? From the witness, do you see the man in

0:23:58.720 --> 0:23:59.439
<v Speaker 3>the courtroom?

0:24:00.359 --> 0:24:02.960
<v Speaker 2>Let the record reflect that their victim just made an

0:24:03.000 --> 0:24:06.480
<v Speaker 2>identification of the defendant. Okay, you may step down, Come

0:24:06.520 --> 0:24:08.600
<v Speaker 2>on next with do you know Leroy Harritt?

0:24:08.600 --> 0:24:08.679
<v Speaker 4>No?

0:24:08.760 --> 0:24:12.320
<v Speaker 3>You ever seen them before? No, tell us what happened?

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:13.879
<v Speaker 3>Do you see the person in court?

0:24:14.240 --> 0:24:16.879
<v Speaker 2>Let the record reflect that the victim just made the

0:24:16.880 --> 0:24:18.720
<v Speaker 2>identification of the defendant.

0:24:18.760 --> 0:24:20.439
<v Speaker 3>Okay, step down, call the next person.

0:24:20.760 --> 0:24:23.960
<v Speaker 4>And we know now that the Supreme Court of Connecticut

0:24:23.960 --> 0:24:28.400
<v Speaker 4>has outlawed those type of practices. Right, so under today's rules,

0:24:28.480 --> 0:24:30.200
<v Speaker 4>they would not have been able to do that, because

0:24:30.280 --> 0:24:35.239
<v Speaker 4>obviously that's a suggestive identification technique and it's been in

0:24:35.320 --> 0:24:37.880
<v Speaker 4>use for a long time. But luckily now no one

0:24:37.880 --> 0:24:41.600
<v Speaker 4>else will be able to be wrongfully identified as you

0:24:41.640 --> 0:24:52.400
<v Speaker 4>were in that courtroom that day using those same tactics.

0:24:54.520 --> 0:24:58.600
<v Speaker 4>And why do you think that those witnesses changed their

0:24:58.640 --> 0:24:59.920
<v Speaker 4>story six years later.

0:25:00.560 --> 0:25:04.479
<v Speaker 2>Well, I think that Clark told them that because they

0:25:04.520 --> 0:25:09.320
<v Speaker 2>said it in a habeas trial that we came to court,

0:25:09.960 --> 0:25:14.120
<v Speaker 2>because you come to court to identify a person, and

0:25:14.480 --> 0:25:16.919
<v Speaker 2>Clark told them it was me.

0:25:18.119 --> 0:25:21.000
<v Speaker 3>He's the prosecutor. This or documented.

0:25:22.560 --> 0:25:25.360
<v Speaker 2>He put them in the room on the side and

0:25:25.520 --> 0:25:32.359
<v Speaker 2>said that looking there, that's him right there.

0:25:32.280 --> 0:25:33.439
<v Speaker 3>It is all documented.

0:25:33.720 --> 0:25:36.600
<v Speaker 4>And by the way, we also know that so many

0:25:36.640 --> 0:25:40.320
<v Speaker 4>different studies have shown how memory works. Right, First of all,

0:25:40.359 --> 0:25:42.920
<v Speaker 4>you look different six years later. Everybody looks different six

0:25:43.000 --> 0:25:47.720
<v Speaker 4>years later. The memory of an event that happened six

0:25:47.800 --> 0:25:51.840
<v Speaker 4>years earlier is going to be foggy at best. Right,

0:25:51.960 --> 0:25:55.320
<v Speaker 4>people can't even make a correct identification, you know, a

0:25:55.400 --> 0:25:57.959
<v Speaker 4>day later in most cases, in many cases, right in

0:25:58.000 --> 0:26:00.119
<v Speaker 4>your case here it is all these years later, and

0:26:00.200 --> 0:26:04.000
<v Speaker 4>these suggestive techniques, a borderline course of techniques that were

0:26:04.080 --> 0:26:08.480
<v Speaker 4>used could cause a person to either who knows whether

0:26:08.480 --> 0:26:10.600
<v Speaker 4>they knew at the time that they were actually identifying

0:26:10.600 --> 0:26:13.440
<v Speaker 4>an innocent person and maybe they were threatened if they

0:26:13.440 --> 0:26:15.280
<v Speaker 4>didn't do that. Well, I don't know if we'll ever

0:26:15.320 --> 0:26:17.080
<v Speaker 4>know the answer to that one, or whether they just

0:26:17.160 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 4>were mistaken. But the fact is, going back to nineteen

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:24.520
<v Speaker 4>eighty three, they should have never proceeded past that point

0:26:24.680 --> 0:26:27.840
<v Speaker 4>because they knew, and later on DNA proved it, and

0:26:27.840 --> 0:26:30.800
<v Speaker 4>the witnesses have also come clean and said that they

0:26:30.880 --> 0:26:36.480
<v Speaker 4>knew that you weren't the guy. So it's really it's

0:26:36.480 --> 0:26:38.800
<v Speaker 4>a fucking tragedy, is what it is. I like to

0:26:38.880 --> 0:26:43.160
<v Speaker 4>talk about how you know, when people are listening, most

0:26:43.160 --> 0:26:45.000
<v Speaker 4>people's reactions are going to be, well, that could never

0:26:45.040 --> 0:26:47.240
<v Speaker 4>happen to me. What would you say to that.

0:26:47.640 --> 0:26:50.040
<v Speaker 2>I wouldn't say that it couldn't happen because it couldn't

0:26:50.040 --> 0:26:53.000
<v Speaker 2>happen to anybody. It happened to me. I mean a

0:26:53.000 --> 0:26:55.600
<v Speaker 2>lot of times we look and we see something happen

0:26:55.680 --> 0:26:58.239
<v Speaker 2>to somebody and that's the first thing we said, that

0:26:58.280 --> 0:26:59.280
<v Speaker 2>could never happen to me.

0:26:59.400 --> 0:27:03.640
<v Speaker 4>But it can, right, And that's one reason that it's

0:27:03.800 --> 0:27:06.920
<v Speaker 4>important that we talked about your background, because the fact

0:27:06.920 --> 0:27:08.920
<v Speaker 4>that you came from a good family, that you were

0:27:09.400 --> 0:27:12.200
<v Speaker 4>a law abiding citizen who had never been in trouble.

0:27:12.680 --> 0:27:15.199
<v Speaker 4>I think a lot of people jumped the conclusions they think, well,

0:27:15.200 --> 0:27:17.800
<v Speaker 4>if this guy was convicted, he must have done something right.

0:27:18.160 --> 0:27:20.639
<v Speaker 4>A lot I hear that from people, sometimes even people

0:27:20.640 --> 0:27:22.480
<v Speaker 4>that you know, you think are good, you know, good

0:27:22.480 --> 0:27:25.040
<v Speaker 4>hearted people, but they have a negative preconception that's been

0:27:25.040 --> 0:27:28.280
<v Speaker 4>caused by years of press or different things. But it's

0:27:28.359 --> 0:27:32.200
<v Speaker 4>important that people be educated to the fact that that's

0:27:32.240 --> 0:27:34.520
<v Speaker 4>not the way it is, and it happens to so

0:27:34.680 --> 0:27:37.119
<v Speaker 4>many people. A big percentage of our clients at the

0:27:37.119 --> 0:27:39.800
<v Speaker 4>Innocence Project are people like you who had no prior record.

0:27:40.240 --> 0:27:42.119
<v Speaker 4>They just got caught up in the wrong place at

0:27:42.119 --> 0:27:45.480
<v Speaker 4>the wrong time, or mistakenly arrested as you were in

0:27:45.520 --> 0:27:47.840
<v Speaker 4>the first place. And then once the justice system gets

0:27:47.840 --> 0:27:50.800
<v Speaker 4>you in, it's grasped. It just grinds you up and

0:27:50.840 --> 0:27:54.320
<v Speaker 4>spits you out. In too many cases when you were

0:27:54.480 --> 0:27:57.679
<v Speaker 4>in prison, can you talk about what was the best

0:27:58.280 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 4>and what was the worst thing that happened in those

0:28:00.680 --> 0:28:01.639
<v Speaker 4>twenty nine years.

0:28:01.800 --> 0:28:07.879
<v Speaker 2>Well, I think the saddest part for me was just

0:28:08.000 --> 0:28:13.960
<v Speaker 2>being in the cell, because you know, you learn a

0:28:14.000 --> 0:28:18.840
<v Speaker 2>lot in the cell. You learn about yourself, and you

0:28:19.040 --> 0:28:23.480
<v Speaker 2>learn that that cell can mint out a hell of

0:28:23.520 --> 0:28:29.520
<v Speaker 2>a punishment if you're not strong, and what I mean

0:28:30.119 --> 0:28:35.439
<v Speaker 2>by that if you don't have a purpose. And my

0:28:35.560 --> 0:28:40.760
<v Speaker 2>purpose was getting my life back. So what I did

0:28:41.480 --> 0:28:48.640
<v Speaker 2>while I was confined was started to improve myself, learning

0:28:48.760 --> 0:28:54.080
<v Speaker 2>the law, helping people that couldn't read or write. LBA

0:28:54.400 --> 0:28:58.680
<v Speaker 2>Literacy Volunteers of America. I was one of the tutorers

0:28:58.680 --> 0:29:02.840
<v Speaker 2>for that, getting involved with all type of educational and

0:29:02.960 --> 0:29:08.800
<v Speaker 2>vocational skills to just keep my mind focused and try

0:29:08.840 --> 0:29:11.480
<v Speaker 2>to have some type of normacy in there and not

0:29:11.680 --> 0:29:15.240
<v Speaker 2>just going with the flow with the prison antics or

0:29:15.840 --> 0:29:21.200
<v Speaker 2>just the common flow in prison, gambling, running around, smoking,

0:29:21.760 --> 0:29:24.720
<v Speaker 2>you know to some people prune o, getting high. No,

0:29:24.800 --> 0:29:29.280
<v Speaker 2>I wasn't doing those things. My focus was getting my

0:29:29.440 --> 0:29:33.760
<v Speaker 2>life back. So I stayed in the library, read thousands

0:29:33.760 --> 0:29:37.880
<v Speaker 2>of cases, wrote a couple of books, put organizations together.

0:29:38.360 --> 0:29:42.360
<v Speaker 2>I made sure kept briefs and stuff in the court's face,

0:29:42.800 --> 0:29:46.520
<v Speaker 2>letting them know, hey, you know what you did, and

0:29:46.600 --> 0:29:49.840
<v Speaker 2>I'm not going away and I'm not going away. And

0:29:50.480 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 2>this is where Karen and them come in. Vanessa and

0:29:54.440 --> 0:29:58.600
<v Speaker 2>them come in in twenty fourteen. But I've been fighting

0:29:58.640 --> 0:30:03.320
<v Speaker 2>them for years and you know, arguing, fighting, and they

0:30:03.400 --> 0:30:06.600
<v Speaker 2>came in and seeing that, well, what the hell is this?

0:30:07.360 --> 0:30:10.280
<v Speaker 4>And so the Innis Project took your case in twenty fourteen.

0:30:10.320 --> 0:30:12.760
<v Speaker 4>And how did you receive the news that the NISS

0:30:12.840 --> 0:30:15.040
<v Speaker 4>Project was taking your case, because that's got to be

0:30:15.080 --> 0:30:15.600
<v Speaker 4>a big day.

0:30:15.760 --> 0:30:18.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that was a big day. I received that through

0:30:19.320 --> 0:30:23.080
<v Speaker 2>Mendy Jeremount. She came up to see me and we

0:30:23.160 --> 0:30:25.960
<v Speaker 2>talked and she told me this is what's going on,

0:30:26.240 --> 0:30:29.280
<v Speaker 2>and me, I was pro se, so they wouldn't give

0:30:29.320 --> 0:30:32.080
<v Speaker 2>it to me, but I didn't want it to go nowhere.

0:30:32.160 --> 0:30:34.680
<v Speaker 2>So when she came up, she went and made sure

0:30:34.720 --> 0:30:37.680
<v Speaker 2>everything was we're supposed to be and sealed it up.

0:30:37.720 --> 0:30:40.400
<v Speaker 3>And that brings us to where we at right now today.

0:30:41.240 --> 0:30:45.080
<v Speaker 4>We know that at the Innocence Project, it does take

0:30:45.240 --> 0:30:48.680
<v Speaker 4>even after we take a case. It's not like there's

0:30:48.720 --> 0:30:51.520
<v Speaker 4>no magic, you know, like it's still a lot of work.

0:30:51.560 --> 0:30:55.440
<v Speaker 4>It's still hundreds thousands of hours of legal work. And

0:30:55.480 --> 0:30:58.600
<v Speaker 4>in your case, it took three years. Let's talk about

0:30:58.880 --> 0:31:03.360
<v Speaker 4>how this thing ended up because the justice system still

0:31:03.440 --> 0:31:08.480
<v Speaker 4>had one more one more way that they really wanted

0:31:08.520 --> 0:31:12.080
<v Speaker 4>to fuck you. Right and forgive my language, but I

0:31:12.080 --> 0:31:17.160
<v Speaker 4>can't think of another word that fits the situation. So yeah,

0:31:17.280 --> 0:31:20.520
<v Speaker 4>here it is three years go by, the innsis Project

0:31:20.560 --> 0:31:24.480
<v Speaker 4>is working on your case. You have now from going

0:31:24.480 --> 0:31:28.400
<v Speaker 4>from having some of the worst legal representation anybody's ever had,

0:31:28.480 --> 0:31:31.200
<v Speaker 4>now you have some of the best legal representation anybody's

0:31:31.240 --> 0:31:35.520
<v Speaker 4>ever had. So now you've got hope and the day

0:31:35.640 --> 0:31:40.959
<v Speaker 4>comes when finally the DNA is found, it's proven that

0:31:41.000 --> 0:31:45.000
<v Speaker 4>you're innocent. But the justice system's got one more trick

0:31:45.080 --> 0:31:49.000
<v Speaker 4>up at sleeve. Talk about that because you ultimately were

0:31:49.040 --> 0:31:51.800
<v Speaker 4>forced to take an alphad plea right, yes, and which

0:31:51.840 --> 0:31:53.680
<v Speaker 4>is not a common thing. I mean, people hear about

0:31:53.680 --> 0:31:57.120
<v Speaker 4>it on the show, but only six percent of cases

0:31:57.240 --> 0:32:01.080
<v Speaker 4>end up with alfhad please, so still too big of

0:32:01.080 --> 0:32:04.800
<v Speaker 4>a number. But it's not like it's an everyday thing.

0:32:05.320 --> 0:32:10.680
<v Speaker 4>It's reserved for very special circumstances. And the offer plea,

0:32:10.800 --> 0:32:16.520
<v Speaker 4>in a nutshell, allows the prosecutors to maintain their conviction,

0:32:16.640 --> 0:32:18.400
<v Speaker 4>if you want to call it that right to sort

0:32:18.440 --> 0:32:22.920
<v Speaker 4>of not admit that they were wrong, while you can

0:32:22.960 --> 0:32:26.520
<v Speaker 4>be freed. Right, that's the best part of it, and

0:32:26.600 --> 0:32:28.880
<v Speaker 4>you can go out there and say I'm innocent, But

0:32:29.360 --> 0:32:32.080
<v Speaker 4>in terms of the eyes of the law, it forces

0:32:32.120 --> 0:32:36.000
<v Speaker 4>you to plead guilty to a lesser crime in order

0:32:36.040 --> 0:32:37.640
<v Speaker 4>to be freed. Is that that's fair?

0:32:38.160 --> 0:32:43.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yes, yes, But what I believe is that in

0:32:43.480 --> 0:32:48.840
<v Speaker 2>this situation here, they dismissed the case, they gave me

0:32:49.800 --> 0:32:53.440
<v Speaker 2>the opportunity to plead under the Alpha doction.

0:32:53.680 --> 0:32:55.800
<v Speaker 3>But to me, it was like.

0:32:56.320 --> 0:33:03.640
<v Speaker 2>Rather than stay and can you to go through the nonsense,

0:33:03.720 --> 0:33:07.440
<v Speaker 2>because that's what it was all of them years. When

0:33:07.480 --> 0:33:11.440
<v Speaker 2>they knew they had to turn me loose, they wanted

0:33:11.520 --> 0:33:14.200
<v Speaker 2>to still keep a conviction that they know.

0:33:15.680 --> 0:33:17.560
<v Speaker 3>Doesn't even really exist.

0:33:18.240 --> 0:33:22.239
<v Speaker 2>So they dismissed the rapes, they dismissed the robberies, and

0:33:22.280 --> 0:33:25.760
<v Speaker 2>they gave me a kidnap. They said, plead guilty to

0:33:25.800 --> 0:33:30.000
<v Speaker 2>a kidnap and we're gonna let you go home. What

0:33:30.200 --> 0:33:33.320
<v Speaker 2>type of fiction is that you've been in twenty nine

0:33:33.400 --> 0:33:38.360
<v Speaker 2>years for this? Were dismissing that right now, the twenty first,

0:33:38.600 --> 0:33:42.680
<v Speaker 2>all of that, but take kidnap and we're gonna let

0:33:42.720 --> 0:33:45.680
<v Speaker 2>you go home or else or else. You stay in

0:33:45.720 --> 0:33:51.400
<v Speaker 2>another fifteen years until we decide to think about doing something.

0:33:52.280 --> 0:33:54.160
<v Speaker 4>But the conviction had already been They.

0:33:54.080 --> 0:33:56.240
<v Speaker 3>Just dismissed it on the twenty first of November.

0:33:56.480 --> 0:33:58.440
<v Speaker 4>So they dismissed it only after you agreed to take

0:33:58.480 --> 0:33:58.800
<v Speaker 4>the offer.

0:33:59.240 --> 0:34:02.880
<v Speaker 2>Right, They dismissed everything, and then they told me this

0:34:02.960 --> 0:34:03.880
<v Speaker 2>is what it's going to be.

0:34:04.720 --> 0:34:05.800
<v Speaker 3>It was all dismissed.

0:34:06.000 --> 0:34:08.000
<v Speaker 4>Wait wait, wait, I don't think we're making it clear here.

0:34:08.080 --> 0:34:11.520
<v Speaker 4>So on November twenty First, what happened.

0:34:11.239 --> 0:34:15.160
<v Speaker 2>On November twenty First, I went in the courtroom and

0:34:16.239 --> 0:34:18.520
<v Speaker 2>it was a hearing. They said, well, in this hearing,

0:34:18.600 --> 0:34:23.279
<v Speaker 2>you know, they just talked about the case and we're

0:34:23.320 --> 0:34:27.040
<v Speaker 2>going to dismiss it today, but you're going to plead

0:34:27.080 --> 0:34:33.040
<v Speaker 2>under the alpha doctrine the kidnap, but the robberies and

0:34:33.080 --> 0:34:35.640
<v Speaker 2>the sexual assaults are dismissed.

0:34:37.080 --> 0:34:39.480
<v Speaker 3>Dismissed. Now we're going to put you to.

0:34:39.480 --> 0:34:41.680
<v Speaker 4>Plea because otherwise they're going to keep you.

0:34:41.719 --> 0:34:45.319
<v Speaker 2>Otherwise you're going to stay in until we decide ten

0:34:45.480 --> 0:34:46.200
<v Speaker 2>twenty more.

0:34:46.160 --> 0:34:48.080
<v Speaker 4>Years under the kidnapping charge.

0:34:48.200 --> 0:34:50.760
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but it wasn't never no kidnap.

0:34:51.040 --> 0:34:53.520
<v Speaker 4>So the yeah, it's real.

0:34:53.680 --> 0:34:55.320
<v Speaker 3>What I'm saying is that.

0:34:56.719 --> 0:35:03.120
<v Speaker 2>They put me to plea on a fiction, on something

0:35:03.160 --> 0:35:04.520
<v Speaker 2>that never happened.

0:35:06.160 --> 0:35:07.640
<v Speaker 3>First they dismissed all the.

0:35:07.680 --> 0:35:13.160
<v Speaker 2>Charges, and then a half an hour later they tell

0:35:13.280 --> 0:35:16.560
<v Speaker 2>me plead to kidnap and you can go home.

0:35:17.280 --> 0:35:19.520
<v Speaker 4>But if I'm listening to this at home, I'm saying

0:35:19.560 --> 0:35:22.720
<v Speaker 4>to myself, well, if they dismissed all the charges, there's nothing.

0:35:23.160 --> 0:35:26.680
<v Speaker 4>And by now the Interests Project had proven with science,

0:35:26.840 --> 0:35:29.520
<v Speaker 4>everybody was there that you weren't the guy. So it's

0:35:29.600 --> 0:35:31.799
<v Speaker 4>so it's so crazy like that they could just pull

0:35:31.840 --> 0:35:34.239
<v Speaker 4>this kidnap out of thin air. I don't even understand that.

0:35:34.360 --> 0:35:38.760
<v Speaker 3>I mean, either I do this for me neither. Wow,

0:35:38.840 --> 0:35:41.960
<v Speaker 3>But I'm here. But that's that's what it is, right now. Kidnap.

0:35:42.680 --> 0:35:43.520
<v Speaker 3>You got to kidnap.

0:35:43.680 --> 0:35:46.080
<v Speaker 2>You got a kidnap from I don't know where, but

0:35:46.160 --> 0:35:48.640
<v Speaker 2>we gave it to you, like we gave you the robbery,

0:35:48.640 --> 0:35:50.880
<v Speaker 2>we gave you to sex yourself, we gave you a warrant,

0:35:50.920 --> 0:35:51.600
<v Speaker 2>we gave you this.

0:35:51.920 --> 0:35:54.000
<v Speaker 3>Now we're going to give you a kidnap.

0:35:54.200 --> 0:35:55.960
<v Speaker 4>Right And this is a kidnapp when you say it's

0:35:55.960 --> 0:35:57.880
<v Speaker 4>a kidnapp that not only you weren't involved with, but

0:35:57.920 --> 0:35:59.680
<v Speaker 4>it's a kidnapp that never even happened.

0:36:01.200 --> 0:36:06.040
<v Speaker 2>The warrant never happened. This we prove never happened. The escape,

0:36:06.480 --> 0:36:08.600
<v Speaker 2>the first one never happened. You told me to leave,

0:36:08.640 --> 0:36:11.879
<v Speaker 2>the second one I did. But now here's got something

0:36:11.960 --> 0:36:13.440
<v Speaker 2>else that we're giving you.

0:36:13.560 --> 0:36:16.000
<v Speaker 4>Oh, was this an actual real kidnapping of a human

0:36:16.000 --> 0:36:18.480
<v Speaker 4>pers it's just to just pull them out of here.

0:36:18.760 --> 0:36:20.080
<v Speaker 4>We're just gonna charge you with can.

0:36:19.960 --> 0:36:21.600
<v Speaker 2>You give me a kidnap? You go home today? But

0:36:21.600 --> 0:36:23.799
<v Speaker 2>We're gonna give you a kidnap, so you got your state.

0:36:23.800 --> 0:36:26.600
<v Speaker 2>You still got a felony now, but it's kidnapped.

0:36:26.640 --> 0:36:29.600
<v Speaker 4>So did you kidnap the Lindburg baby or Patty Hurst?

0:36:29.840 --> 0:36:30.600
<v Speaker 3>I don't know who.

0:36:31.040 --> 0:36:31.880
<v Speaker 4>They don't even tell you.

0:36:32.000 --> 0:36:34.600
<v Speaker 3>I don't know who that was. Just that's the fiction.

0:36:36.320 --> 0:36:37.040
<v Speaker 3>That's the fiction.

0:36:37.480 --> 0:36:42.840
<v Speaker 2>And I'm here today because I truly believe fifty of something.

0:36:43.640 --> 0:36:46.279
<v Speaker 2>It's better than one hundred percent than nothing. And I

0:36:46.320 --> 0:36:50.040
<v Speaker 2>did not want to sit in jail another ten fifteen

0:36:50.239 --> 0:36:56.080
<v Speaker 2>years fight and when they already knew from day one

0:36:56.800 --> 0:37:01.040
<v Speaker 2>it's already proven now in two thousand, more than seventeen

0:37:01.440 --> 0:37:04.200
<v Speaker 2>prior to that has been proven within this in project.

0:37:04.280 --> 0:37:09.160
<v Speaker 2>Everything's clear, not just through DNA, but through everything, documents,

0:37:09.280 --> 0:37:15.440
<v Speaker 2>the evidence that everything, the victims of everything, it's already

0:37:15.480 --> 0:37:19.040
<v Speaker 2>been clear. But this is what we're gonna do. We

0:37:19.160 --> 0:37:21.160
<v Speaker 2>gave you everything else, We're going to give you this

0:37:21.280 --> 0:37:22.719
<v Speaker 2>to walk with that.

0:37:23.680 --> 0:37:26.960
<v Speaker 4>So and the practical effect to that is that you

0:37:27.080 --> 0:37:29.440
<v Speaker 4>now have to live with a conviction on your record.

0:37:29.440 --> 0:37:33.080
<v Speaker 4>You're convicted felling that never happened, and you have to

0:37:33.120 --> 0:37:36.480
<v Speaker 4>live with the stigma of having participated in the fictional

0:37:36.560 --> 0:37:39.359
<v Speaker 4>kidnapping of a fictional person that was made up by

0:37:39.360 --> 0:37:44.200
<v Speaker 4>somebody with a crazy, vindictive imagination. And the reason why

0:37:44.719 --> 0:37:47.840
<v Speaker 4>they want to do that is because it means.

0:37:47.600 --> 0:37:50.439
<v Speaker 3>That you can't see would That's what they say.

0:37:50.640 --> 0:37:53.359
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean, that's one of the reasons. And that's

0:37:53.440 --> 0:37:59.480
<v Speaker 4>just another thing that's really so difficult to accept, the

0:37:59.560 --> 0:38:03.480
<v Speaker 4>idea that society owes you a huge debt and they

0:38:03.520 --> 0:38:05.560
<v Speaker 4>want to pull the rug out from under you instead

0:38:05.640 --> 0:38:07.600
<v Speaker 4>one more time and say we're not going to allow

0:38:07.640 --> 0:38:09.840
<v Speaker 4>you to sue. But good luck, you know, goodbye and

0:38:09.880 --> 0:38:11.680
<v Speaker 4>good luck or they don't even say that, but you

0:38:11.680 --> 0:38:13.920
<v Speaker 4>know what I mean. Now, on the other hand, you

0:38:14.040 --> 0:38:16.600
<v Speaker 4>got a lot of life left to live, right, you

0:38:16.640 --> 0:38:20.200
<v Speaker 4>do have a beautiful family. You are able to just

0:38:20.440 --> 0:38:24.319
<v Speaker 4>carry on and you're here now. Actually it was your

0:38:24.360 --> 0:38:27.800
<v Speaker 4>beautiful wife. And that's an amazing story. Just switching subjects

0:38:27.800 --> 0:38:31.520
<v Speaker 4>for a second. So your story is actually a love story,

0:38:32.719 --> 0:38:38.839
<v Speaker 4>and it's remarkable in that I don't know if I've

0:38:38.880 --> 0:38:41.799
<v Speaker 4>ever heard of anything quite like it before, because you

0:38:41.840 --> 0:38:47.840
<v Speaker 4>were married when when this nightmare started, and you're still

0:38:47.880 --> 0:38:51.879
<v Speaker 4>married to the same person, yes, and you have grandchildren

0:38:51.880 --> 0:38:55.800
<v Speaker 4>now grandchildren, and your wife Gwendolyn who's here in the studio,

0:38:56.360 --> 0:38:59.200
<v Speaker 4>who looks a little like a rock star. She waited

0:38:59.239 --> 0:39:02.719
<v Speaker 4>for you the whole time you're in prison. Let's just

0:39:02.760 --> 0:39:05.839
<v Speaker 4>take a moment and think about that. I mean that

0:39:05.960 --> 0:39:09.080
<v Speaker 4>is that is an extraordinary person that would do that,

0:39:09.719 --> 0:39:11.040
<v Speaker 4>and what how much did that mean to you?

0:39:11.280 --> 0:39:15.280
<v Speaker 2>That meant the world to me because I wasn't looking

0:39:15.360 --> 0:39:19.880
<v Speaker 2>for that because I was in prison and I figured that,

0:39:20.800 --> 0:39:25.719
<v Speaker 2>you know, I wouldn't want to see nobody suffered the

0:39:25.760 --> 0:39:29.040
<v Speaker 2>way I would have to suffer. And I think that that,

0:39:29.600 --> 0:39:33.960
<v Speaker 2>to me was a form of imprisonment. And I didn't

0:39:34.000 --> 0:39:38.000
<v Speaker 2>want her to feel that she had to stay with

0:39:38.320 --> 0:39:41.840
<v Speaker 2>me because I was confined. I wanted her to go

0:39:41.920 --> 0:39:45.840
<v Speaker 2>on with her life because I can understand. But she

0:39:46.040 --> 0:39:49.600
<v Speaker 2>chose to be there and to hold on with me,

0:39:49.760 --> 0:39:52.520
<v Speaker 2>and you know, I'm grateful for that. And it was

0:39:52.600 --> 0:39:55.880
<v Speaker 2>only by the grace of God that it happened. And I,

0:39:56.320 --> 0:39:58.360
<v Speaker 2>you know, I respect that and our love her.

0:39:58.960 --> 0:39:59.759
<v Speaker 3>With all my heart.

0:40:00.520 --> 0:40:06.200
<v Speaker 4>That's beautiful. And tell me about your You have a daughter, yes, Cadija, Yeah,

0:40:06.520 --> 0:40:08.319
<v Speaker 4>and then she has two children.

0:40:08.520 --> 0:40:12.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, my grandson Trap he's fifteen to twenty second of

0:40:13.480 --> 0:40:17.840
<v Speaker 2>this month. February and my granddaughter Jule, she just turned

0:40:17.880 --> 0:40:22.560
<v Speaker 2>eight to seventeen for last month, their mother. She's an

0:40:22.640 --> 0:40:24.600
<v Speaker 2>amazing woman, that's my daughter.

0:40:24.920 --> 0:40:26.080
<v Speaker 3>I'm very proud of her.

0:40:26.320 --> 0:40:29.480
<v Speaker 4>I see that, and that's really a blessing. You know

0:40:29.520 --> 0:40:32.440
<v Speaker 4>the fact that you had this support system while you

0:40:32.440 --> 0:40:34.680
<v Speaker 4>were inside, and I see when you talk about it,

0:40:34.760 --> 0:40:37.080
<v Speaker 4>obviously that was a part of your survival.

0:40:37.120 --> 0:40:38.000
<v Speaker 3>Really, yes, it was.

0:40:38.320 --> 0:40:41.120
<v Speaker 4>Obviously you have the support system with the NSIS Project,

0:40:41.160 --> 0:40:43.239
<v Speaker 4>and you have your family, which is great because many

0:40:43.480 --> 0:40:45.640
<v Speaker 4>many people who come out in your circumstance come out

0:40:45.719 --> 0:40:49.520
<v Speaker 4>to nobody and nothing. But still there's a lot that

0:40:49.560 --> 0:40:51.480
<v Speaker 4>you're going to need to really get to where you

0:40:51.520 --> 0:40:53.319
<v Speaker 4>deserve to be. People listening say I want to do

0:40:53.360 --> 0:40:55.640
<v Speaker 4>something for this guy. What could people do? How could

0:40:55.640 --> 0:40:56.040
<v Speaker 4>they help?

0:40:56.440 --> 0:40:59.280
<v Speaker 2>Well, my organization is called to Help the Needy Foundation,

0:40:59.840 --> 0:41:03.400
<v Speaker 2>and that's something that I established from prison. You know,

0:41:03.440 --> 0:41:07.520
<v Speaker 2>it's to put people back on track. Our mission on

0:41:07.760 --> 0:41:13.319
<v Speaker 2>our model is to be peaceful, be respectful, enjoy yourself.

0:41:13.840 --> 0:41:19.239
<v Speaker 2>So it's just helping those in need, homeless, helping the

0:41:19.320 --> 0:41:24.320
<v Speaker 2>youth get back on track with vocational and educational training

0:41:24.440 --> 0:41:27.279
<v Speaker 2>to try to help them build their self esteem. You know,

0:41:27.360 --> 0:41:30.000
<v Speaker 2>it's just it helped me. I'm an example of that.

0:41:30.320 --> 0:41:33.040
<v Speaker 2>This is what got me and this is why I'm

0:41:33.560 --> 0:41:36.680
<v Speaker 2>who I am today. And you can email me at

0:41:36.920 --> 0:41:42.240
<v Speaker 2>Leroy Harris sixty at yahoo dot com.

0:41:42.239 --> 0:41:43.840
<v Speaker 3>That's my email address.

0:41:43.640 --> 0:41:47.080
<v Speaker 4>So Lee, right before we sign off, we have a

0:41:47.120 --> 0:41:50.319
<v Speaker 4>tradition here Wrong for Conviction, which is at the end

0:41:50.400 --> 0:41:52.719
<v Speaker 4>of the show, I like to turn the microphone and

0:41:52.800 --> 0:41:55.200
<v Speaker 4>let you share anything else that's on your mind that

0:41:55.320 --> 0:41:57.120
<v Speaker 4>you want to talk about, anything at all.

0:41:57.440 --> 0:42:01.840
<v Speaker 2>Well, just you know, being here today is an honor

0:42:02.160 --> 0:42:08.160
<v Speaker 2>and just being out and back into the hustle and

0:42:08.200 --> 0:42:14.680
<v Speaker 2>bustle have an enormacy once again seeing life as I am,

0:42:14.800 --> 0:42:25.560
<v Speaker 2>knowing it to be family, friends unleashed. You know, it's amazing.

0:42:26.120 --> 0:42:30.360
<v Speaker 2>Ain't no better feeling after twenty nine years in a cage.

0:42:30.640 --> 0:42:33.120
<v Speaker 2>There's no better feeling than this. It gets no better

0:42:33.160 --> 0:42:33.480
<v Speaker 2>than this.

0:42:40.120 --> 0:42:42.719
<v Speaker 4>Don't forget to give us a fantastic review wherever you

0:42:42.760 --> 0:42:46.440
<v Speaker 4>get your podcasts. It really helps. And I'm a proud

0:42:46.480 --> 0:42:49.040
<v Speaker 4>donor to the Innocence Project, and I really hope you'll

0:42:49.120 --> 0:42:52.560
<v Speaker 4>join me in supporting this very important cause and helping

0:42:52.640 --> 0:42:56.239
<v Speaker 4>to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go to Innocence Project. Dot

0:42:56.280 --> 0:42:59.359
<v Speaker 4>org to learn how to donate and get involved. I'd

0:42:59.400 --> 0:43:02.480
<v Speaker 4>like to thank our production team, Connor Hall and Kevin Wardis.

0:43:02.840 --> 0:43:05.120
<v Speaker 4>The music in the show is by three time OSCAR

0:43:05.120 --> 0:43:08.200
<v Speaker 4>nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on

0:43:08.239 --> 0:43:13.040
<v Speaker 4>Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast.

0:43:13.400 --> 0:43:16.440
<v Speaker 4>Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm is a production of Lava

0:43:16.480 --> 0:43:22.240
<v Speaker 4>for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company Number one