1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:05,080 Speaker 1: America has two point two million people in prison. If 2 00:00:05,080 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 1: just one percent is wrong, that's twenty two thousand people. 3 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:11,040 Speaker 1: That's a lot of people's lives destroyed. 4 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:18,440 Speaker 2: If the system want to take you out of society, 5 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:21,800 Speaker 2: they will do it no matter what laws they have 6 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:24,680 Speaker 2: to break, saying that they are enforcing the laws, but 7 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:25,800 Speaker 2: they're breaking the lord. 8 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: Having to hear those people say that I was guilty 9 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:32,479 Speaker 1: of a crime that I did not commit, and then 10 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:34,559 Speaker 1: hear my family break down behind me and not be 11 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,600 Speaker 1: able to do anything about it. I can't describe the 12 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 1: crushing weight that was. 13 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 3: I'm not anti police, I'm just anti corruption. 14 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:46,840 Speaker 2: A lot of times we look and we see something 15 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:48,920 Speaker 2: happen to somebody and that's the first thing. 16 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 3: We said, that could never happen to me, but they can. 17 00:00:57,240 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 4: This is wrongful conviction. Welcome back to Wrongful Conviction. Today's 18 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 4: guest is an extraordinary person who has been through something 19 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 4: that nobody should ever go through. Leroy Harris, Welcome to 20 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 4: the show. 21 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 3: Thank you very much. 22 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,679 Speaker 4: There's so many crazy aspects of your case, but I 23 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:34,039 Speaker 4: think we should probably start at the beginning. First of all, 24 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:34,959 Speaker 4: where did you grow up? 25 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:37,400 Speaker 3: I grew up in Brooklyn, New York. 26 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:40,839 Speaker 4: And how was that. Did you have a nice family situation? 27 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:42,479 Speaker 4: I mean, was it a tough childhood? 28 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:42,920 Speaker 3: Well? 29 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:46,600 Speaker 2: No, we had a close knit family. I mean we 30 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 2: was very supportive of each other and brothers, sisters, Yeah, brothers. 31 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 2: My mother she was a single parent. She raised fourteen children. 32 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 2: Huh yeah, my mother had seven sons and seven daughters. 33 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:04,000 Speaker 4: Wow, that's amazing. 34 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 2: And you know my father he well at the time 35 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:11,560 Speaker 2: he worked as a truck driver, so he was in 36 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 2: and out. But you know, he was supportive of the 37 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 2: family too, but he just a lot of times he 38 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 2: just couldn't really provide as much as he wanted to 39 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 2: because the family was so big. 40 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:26,360 Speaker 4: How big was your apartment that you lived in? 41 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 3: We lived in the house. 42 00:02:27,560 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 2: You know, we went from eastern New York to Flatbush 43 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 2: and at that time in Flatbush, you know, was a 44 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 2: lot of different families, different nationalities coming in and so 45 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:42,280 Speaker 2: it was pretty integrated. It was a good community that 46 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:45,440 Speaker 2: I lived in. And you know, so the family just 47 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 2: growing up, it was it was it was a good 48 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 2: wholesome family. 49 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:50,799 Speaker 4: Were you the oldest, youngest, Well, I. 50 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 3: Was one of the middles. 51 00:02:52,720 --> 00:02:56,519 Speaker 4: Before this criminal justice nightmare hit you like a ton 52 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 4: of bricks. Did you have when you were twenty two 53 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:01,080 Speaker 4: years older? Yes, I was before that. Did you have 54 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:02,919 Speaker 4: any interaction with the justices? 55 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 2: No, I didn't really have no encounters with the police. 56 00:03:08,919 --> 00:03:11,280 Speaker 2: You know, I wasn't a bad kid if you consider 57 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:14,519 Speaker 2: you know, a little bit of every now and then, 58 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 2: you know, growing up, a little beer or something, you know, 59 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:20,880 Speaker 2: as a kid, you know, growing up younger twenty one, 60 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 2: twenty two, I took a drink here. 61 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 3: Nil or you know. 62 00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:26,240 Speaker 4: Okay, so you were a regular kid. 63 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's it. That's it. I was a regular kid. 64 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 3: I mean, nothing other than that little beer here and there. 65 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 3: That was it. You know. 66 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 4: So this part of the story starts in nineteen eighty three, Yeah, 67 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:41,640 Speaker 4: just a long time ago. I mean, that's like I'm 68 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 4: trying to think back of I mean, like when I 69 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 4: watched the movie of My life backwards. If I think 70 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 4: about the last thirty five years and thinking about you 71 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 4: spending it incarcerated, it really is. That's just it's an 72 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:59,920 Speaker 4: enormous amount of time, and none of it ever made 73 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 4: any sense. You originally picked up on a. 74 00:04:03,320 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 3: Warrant nineteen eighty four, and I knew nothing about it. 75 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 4: And this was in Connecticut in Connecticut in new Haven, 76 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:12,280 Speaker 4: so they pick you up on a warrant. Now most 77 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:14,480 Speaker 4: people are probably saying, okay, so what was the warrant for? 78 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 4: And you didn't know. 79 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 3: Well, like I said, I'm from Brooklyn. 80 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:20,920 Speaker 2: My mother she lived in New Haven at this time, 81 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 2: so I'm out of town. They picked me up and 82 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 2: locked me up, and that's all I know. At that point, 83 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:29,599 Speaker 2: I'm waiting to see a judge, you know, get the court. 84 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:33,040 Speaker 2: I'm locked up four months. I finally come to court 85 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 2: September eighteenth, eighty four, and I'm asking him, where's the lawyer? 86 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:39,280 Speaker 2: Can you call my lawyer down? 87 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:42,760 Speaker 4: So you have not at this point ever even met 88 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:43,679 Speaker 4: your lawyer yet. 89 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:44,919 Speaker 3: Nobody, So you don't have a lawyer. 90 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 2: I don't have any but I know I'm coming to court, 91 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:49,839 Speaker 2: so they have to have the Public Defender's office have 92 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 2: somebody come down to see me before I go up 93 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:55,440 Speaker 2: to see the judge. So I'm asking where's the lawyer 94 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 2: because I know you have to get a lawyer. 95 00:04:57,440 --> 00:04:58,320 Speaker 3: I don't have no money. 96 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 4: But the logical thing mind is going to say, but 97 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:03,640 Speaker 4: wait a minute, you must have seen a lawyer while 98 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:05,840 Speaker 4: you were in jail. Everyone's entitled to a lawyer. It 99 00:05:05,839 --> 00:05:07,800 Speaker 4: says that in the constitution, how were they You were 100 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 4: in jail for four months and you didn't even know 101 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:10,719 Speaker 4: what was going on and you didn't see a lawyer. 102 00:05:10,720 --> 00:05:13,880 Speaker 2: Well, they you know, sometimes people do what they want 103 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:17,120 Speaker 2: to do. I mean, just because a person is a 104 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:22,280 Speaker 2: prosecutor or a person is a police officer, it doesn't 105 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:25,040 Speaker 2: mean that they are following the letter of the law. 106 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:28,920 Speaker 2: So we need to make that clear because if they 107 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:30,560 Speaker 2: were following the letter of the law, I would have 108 00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 2: seen a lawyer day one when they arrested me. 109 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:36,119 Speaker 4: And then most likely none of this ever would have happened, 110 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:38,680 Speaker 4: because you would have been able to prove that whatever 111 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 4: it was that they were charging you with, they had 112 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 4: the wrong guy. Right now, you can't see him, but 113 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:46,480 Speaker 4: Leroy is a very dapper dresser. He's all decked out today. 114 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,520 Speaker 4: And that's actually an important point because it plays a 115 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 4: role in the next part of the story. Right, so 116 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:55,680 Speaker 4: you show up in court dressed to kill, yes, no 117 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:57,960 Speaker 4: pun intended. And what happens next. 118 00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 2: Well, they called me the court that day. I get 119 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:06,840 Speaker 2: to the courthouse, I'm down in the lock up. I'm 120 00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 2: asking the sheriff, where's the lawyer? Can I see a lawyer. 121 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 2: Who's my lawyer? He goes upstairs to the Public Defender's office. 122 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 2: We got Leroy Harris downstairs. He's asking who is his lawyer? 123 00:06:19,920 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 2: This dad and he comes back down maybe twenty five 124 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:28,840 Speaker 2: minutes later and says, I don't know. Then the doorbell 125 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 2: to the lock up gets the buzz that someone comes in. 126 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:36,159 Speaker 2: He says, mister Harris. He says, they're here for you. Now, 127 00:06:36,279 --> 00:06:38,279 Speaker 2: I said they're here for me. Now, what do you mean? 128 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:43,839 Speaker 2: He says, there's a cop officer Lemon. He wants to 129 00:06:43,839 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 2: speak to you. The officer said, asking. 130 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:51,480 Speaker 3: Me, are you Leroy Harris. I says yes, I am. 131 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 2: He says it is your date of birth ten twenty 132 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:59,040 Speaker 2: five sixty. I says yes it is, and he says, 133 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:04,839 Speaker 2: well turned around Yon Durest. I said for what he said, 134 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 2: for robbery and sexual assault. He says this happened May 135 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:15,920 Speaker 2: twenty first, nineteen eighty three. Now this is another warrant. 136 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 2: So they take me from de Locaup to one Union Avenue, 137 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:27,520 Speaker 2: which is the police headquarters, process me and put me 138 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:30,560 Speaker 2: in the van, bring me back to another court for 139 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 2: arrangement for this new warrant. So when I get to 140 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:39,320 Speaker 2: the court. I'm sitting there waiting to be arranged, and 141 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 2: pandemonium erupted in the courthouse, and one of the sheriffs 142 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:47,680 Speaker 2: ran over and said, hey, come on, get out of here. 143 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 2: And I didn't ask any questions. I got up and 144 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 2: I walked out. 145 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 4: So wait, when you say pandemonia erupted, what do you mean? 146 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 3: It was a lot of excitement in the courthouse. 147 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:02,280 Speaker 2: People were yelling over here, so he was just trying 148 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 2: to clear everything out. And he told me, hey, get up. 149 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 2: And because the way I looked, he didn't think that 150 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:10,560 Speaker 2: I was a prisoner. 151 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 4: Did he think you were a lawyer? 152 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 3: I guess he did, because that was inside the transcripts. 153 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 3: He said, well, he did. 154 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 2: The clothes he was wearing, the suit, the way he looked, 155 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:22,520 Speaker 2: look at the pictures, no one knew you know, that 156 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 2: was Leroy. 157 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 4: I mean, you do look more like a lawyer or 158 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:28,320 Speaker 4: a college professor than somebody who's been in prison. Even now. 159 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:31,120 Speaker 4: I mean, and this is something that's just totally surreal. 160 00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 4: Like here you are with two warrants, one of you 161 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:36,320 Speaker 4: still don't know what it is, the other one you 162 00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:38,880 Speaker 4: don't know what the hell they're talking about, right, you know, 163 00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:41,040 Speaker 4: what it is, but it doesn't make any sense to you. 164 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 4: You walk out of the courtroom into the fresh air. Yes, 165 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 4: because they told you to. 166 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:48,680 Speaker 3: They told me, go ahead, get out of here. 167 00:08:49,160 --> 00:08:52,080 Speaker 4: Which sounds like it all sounds so crazy, right, So 168 00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 4: you walk out and then what happens. 169 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 2: Well, I walked out, and I got on the train 170 00:08:56,679 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 2: and I went home to Brooklyn and I was then 171 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:04,560 Speaker 2: Brooklyn for maybe a year and a half before I 172 00:09:04,679 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 2: was picked up and brought back to New Haven and 173 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:13,880 Speaker 2: they charged me with escape from custody. Now I got 174 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 2: an escape from custody and I got three cases. I 175 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,560 Speaker 2: don't really didn't really have nothing from the beginning. I 176 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:22,320 Speaker 2: didn't know what was going on. And they take me 177 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 2: to trial in eighty six, November twenty, nineteen eighty six, 178 00:09:29,679 --> 00:09:32,559 Speaker 2: they take me to trial for escape. 179 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:35,280 Speaker 4: And by the way, this is the most elegant escape 180 00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:37,320 Speaker 4: I've ever heard of. Right, they actually told you to 181 00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:39,800 Speaker 4: walk out, So this is the most peaceful escape in 182 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:43,720 Speaker 4: the history of escapes. Just like, off you go, like, 183 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:45,760 Speaker 4: take a walk, see you later, get on the trade, 184 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 4: go home, Thank you very much. Okay, So now they're 185 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:51,680 Speaker 4: charging you with escape. The previous warrant. They still didn't 186 00:09:51,679 --> 00:09:52,320 Speaker 4: tell you what it is. 187 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:55,600 Speaker 3: I later found out there was lossity in the second. 188 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:58,719 Speaker 4: Degree, okay, larcening in the second degree, okay, so another thing. 189 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:01,000 Speaker 4: So they brought you to trial out and they charge 190 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:02,960 Speaker 4: you with all three crimes. 191 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:05,040 Speaker 3: Just escape. That's later. 192 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:08,040 Speaker 2: We talked about eighty six right now. So they charged 193 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 2: me with escape. So now they convict me. Now you 194 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:15,800 Speaker 2: had a lawyer, right well, yeah, I had a lawyer, 195 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:18,719 Speaker 2: but it wasn't Sometimes you say bootleg, and I think 196 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:21,760 Speaker 2: that's what this was. This was the bootleg of fleet Market, 197 00:10:22,080 --> 00:10:25,480 Speaker 2: you know, the fleet Market lawyer. He wasn't in my 198 00:10:25,559 --> 00:10:28,440 Speaker 2: best interest at all. What was going on. I guess, 199 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:31,880 Speaker 2: like I said, if the system want to take you 200 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:38,240 Speaker 2: out of society for whatever reason, they will do it 201 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 2: no matter what laws they have to break, saying that 202 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 2: they are enforcing the laws, but they're breaking the laws. 203 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:47,440 Speaker 4: Because it would seem like a relatively simple argument for 204 00:10:47,480 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 4: a lawyer to make to say, well, the sheriff told 205 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:53,480 Speaker 4: my client to leave and he left, doesn't seem to 206 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 4: meet the definition of escape, but that he didn't even 207 00:10:56,520 --> 00:10:57,800 Speaker 4: bother him out that argument. 208 00:10:57,720 --> 00:11:00,400 Speaker 2: They charged me with escape from custody. And this is 209 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:04,200 Speaker 2: the part where I did escape. 210 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:05,840 Speaker 4: Right, because there's a real escape. 211 00:11:06,040 --> 00:11:08,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is the escape. This is now, this is 212 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:12,080 Speaker 2: the escape. Once they did that. Once they did that 213 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:15,360 Speaker 2: from walking out and they told me to walk out 214 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:20,760 Speaker 2: that day November twentieth, nineteen eighty six, the prosecutor said 215 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:23,640 Speaker 2: to me, now you're convicted. 216 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:27,319 Speaker 3: What I'm gonna do. I'm gonna have. 217 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:33,080 Speaker 2: You charged as a serious persistent felon the offender. I 218 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:35,280 Speaker 2: had no cases, I had no charges, I had no 219 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:37,640 Speaker 2: felon needs except the escape that you just. 220 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:38,959 Speaker 3: Convicted me on. 221 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:43,239 Speaker 2: He says, I'm gonna charge you as a serious persistent 222 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:48,280 Speaker 2: felon the offender. And you're going downstairs in the lock up. 223 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:52,439 Speaker 2: And this was before one o'clock that day I was convicted, 224 00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:56,760 Speaker 2: and at two o'clock you're coming back upstairs and we're 225 00:11:56,760 --> 00:12:01,000 Speaker 2: gonna pick another jury. And all that jury has to 226 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:07,200 Speaker 2: do just say that you're guilty as a persistent fella 227 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 2: in the offender. 228 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:11,079 Speaker 3: And the sheriff right here that within the. 229 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:15,439 Speaker 2: Courtroom during the trial, he's a witness, and the sinographer 230 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:18,880 Speaker 2: that's sitting right there, she's a witness that you just 231 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:22,120 Speaker 2: was convicted and you got another felony. 232 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:24,240 Speaker 3: They're gonna testify to that and. 233 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:27,360 Speaker 2: If the jury sees that, they can double up and 234 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:30,040 Speaker 2: give you instead of ten years for walking out for 235 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:33,200 Speaker 2: the escape, twenty that's when I escaped. 236 00:12:43,440 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 4: And then how did you escape this time? Because it's 237 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 4: really amazing because I'm sitting here thinking, well, if they're 238 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:52,320 Speaker 4: going to charge me with an escape, and I'm going 239 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:54,079 Speaker 4: to show him what escape looks and ask. 240 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:54,520 Speaker 3: What I did. 241 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:59,480 Speaker 2: And that day, when I went downstairs, I left how 242 00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:02,840 Speaker 2: I went through. I went. 243 00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:06,000 Speaker 3: I just went through the control room. 244 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 2: I opened up the door, I walked out the fence, 245 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 2: I walked up the driveway. I walked onto the New 246 00:13:15,679 --> 00:13:20,520 Speaker 2: Haven Green and I sat there for a minute. Took 247 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:23,719 Speaker 2: off my suit and I had my shorts onto that 248 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:26,040 Speaker 2: because I was on trial, so I had I was stap. 249 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:28,559 Speaker 2: I had a dress suit on and I had gym 250 00:13:28,559 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 2: shorts underneath that. So I just took that off, took 251 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:33,920 Speaker 2: my shoe over, left it through it in the garbage, 252 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:37,559 Speaker 2: and I just walked down to Elm Street and I 253 00:13:37,679 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 2: seen somebody with a car and they gave me a 254 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:43,320 Speaker 2: ride to the train station and I got on the 255 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:48,160 Speaker 2: train and I went back to Brooklyn. And when I 256 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:52,800 Speaker 2: got back in Brooklyn, I was again charged with escape 257 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:59,359 Speaker 2: from custody until I was picked up on March fifteenth, 258 00:13:59,679 --> 00:14:00,720 Speaker 2: nine teen eighty eight. 259 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 3: Now, and that's just where this comes in at. 260 00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:08,000 Speaker 4: So March fifteenth, nineteen eighty eight. Now, wow, and here 261 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:10,679 Speaker 4: we are in twenty eighteen. It's not hard to do 262 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:13,360 Speaker 4: the math on that one. And then you never saw 263 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 4: daylight again from that point until twenty seventeen. 264 00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 2: Until right until November twenty first, two thy seventeen. That 265 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 2: was when I seen freedom as I known it to be. 266 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 4: So it's so recent too. It's really just started processing 267 00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:39,600 Speaker 4: this right now. You eventually ended up getting picked up 268 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 4: this now third time, charged with an escape that was 269 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 4: an actual escape. And it's interesting listening to you talk 270 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:48,240 Speaker 4: about it because you make it sound like it was 271 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:50,440 Speaker 4: so easy, but it couldn't have been that easy. I mean, 272 00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:51,800 Speaker 4: they make it serious. 273 00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:55,280 Speaker 3: I was just furious, become furious. I mean what they did, 274 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 3: what they did, I was just so furious. I just left. 275 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, you left, but I mean again, like it doesn't 276 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:04,280 Speaker 4: people can't just leave me. No, you had to put 277 00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:06,840 Speaker 4: some I don't know how you did it. It's still 278 00:15:06,840 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 4: sort of missing me. I'm trying to picture the different 279 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:11,560 Speaker 4: doors and walls and things. But you got out, so 280 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:16,200 Speaker 4: now here it is nineteen eighty eight, you're back in custody, 281 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 4: and this time they're going to try you for this 282 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:23,120 Speaker 4: sexual assault and robbery that you know nothing about. And 283 00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:26,840 Speaker 4: now you have another public defender. And was this guy 284 00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:28,080 Speaker 4: any better than the other guy? 285 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:32,080 Speaker 3: No, this wasn't him. This was her, Patricia buck Wolf. 286 00:15:32,760 --> 00:15:36,000 Speaker 2: She was an advocate for battered women, for women of 287 00:15:36,080 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 2: sexual assass for sheltered women, and women in crisis and 288 00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:43,960 Speaker 2: everything else. So I didn't have no defense at all. 289 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:46,440 Speaker 2: I just sat there during the whole trial, and the 290 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:49,920 Speaker 2: state put on their case. It was my five hundred 291 00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 2: and twenty pages in the transcript and nothing with me. 292 00:15:55,360 --> 00:15:59,080 Speaker 4: So she was from the picture that you're painting. It 293 00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:02,240 Speaker 4: sounded like she didn't have a lot of interest in 294 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 4: that because she was looking at it like if they're 295 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:08,320 Speaker 4: charging you, you must be guilty, and she's wants to 296 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:11,560 Speaker 4: take the side of the woman. And it was a 297 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:14,880 Speaker 4: terrible case. Yeah, nobody would you know whatever, want this 298 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:17,880 Speaker 4: to happen to anybody. But that doesn't mean that you 299 00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 4: don't deserve a fair trial, and it doesn't mean that 300 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 4: we should convict the wrong guy, which is exactly what 301 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:24,920 Speaker 4: happened is what happens too frequently in this country, and people, 302 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:27,440 Speaker 4: I think would expect that there would be a system 303 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:30,320 Speaker 4: of justice that wouldn't totally break down in the way 304 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:32,840 Speaker 4: that it did in your case over and over again. 305 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:36,120 Speaker 4: It's not like there was one time, and I mean like, 306 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 4: you had multiple opportunities for the justice system to work 307 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 4: in your favor, as just a regular law abiding citizen 308 00:16:43,400 --> 00:16:46,960 Speaker 4: deserves and would expect, and every single time it almost 309 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:50,640 Speaker 4: got worse. I mean here, they basically sounds like and 310 00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:52,800 Speaker 4: I don't know whether they did it on purpose, but 311 00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:55,920 Speaker 4: they probably stuck you with a lawyer that was the 312 00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:58,880 Speaker 4: least likely one to want to really mount an aggressive 313 00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:01,560 Speaker 4: defense for you in this case. How long did the 314 00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 4: child take? 315 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:06,000 Speaker 2: When the trial went from the fourth to the tenth, 316 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:09,359 Speaker 2: the eleventh. The next day they sit in to me 317 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:12,760 Speaker 2: nine o'clock in the morning. But I didn't find out 318 00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:20,760 Speaker 2: about Patricia buck Wolf until two thousand and eight. It 319 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 2: was a prejudice did because of the case and what 320 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:27,320 Speaker 2: she represented, and I didn't know that. I found that 321 00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:29,880 Speaker 2: out years later, most twenty years later. Yeah, I found 322 00:17:29,920 --> 00:17:30,320 Speaker 2: that out. 323 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:32,440 Speaker 4: And you know what's ironic about that, Leroy, is that 324 00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 4: you can't escape the fact that in doing what she did, 325 00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:41,399 Speaker 4: which was not defending you and not getting to the truth, 326 00:17:41,560 --> 00:17:47,760 Speaker 4: what she actually did is allowed the actual perpetrator to 327 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:51,960 Speaker 4: remain free to abuse more women. She broke the law, well, 328 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 4: she broke the law. But also if her goal which 329 00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 4: we can agree with, which is to help battered women 330 00:17:56,800 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 4: and to be an advocate for women who are in 331 00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:03,200 Speaker 4: suffering and abused, if that was her goal, she actually 332 00:18:03,200 --> 00:18:06,480 Speaker 4: accomplished the opposite thing, because not only did she do 333 00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 4: a grave injustice to you, but also any other woman 334 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:15,840 Speaker 4: that the actual perpetrator went and abused. Those women would 335 00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 4: never have been victimized if the system would have worked, 336 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 4: and if she and the other people would have done 337 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:22,639 Speaker 4: their job, and they would have actually figured out that 338 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:24,880 Speaker 4: you were innocent and gone and found the guy who's 339 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:26,879 Speaker 4: a bad guy and should be off the streets and 340 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:30,720 Speaker 4: should be in prison. So she actually did a terrible 341 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:35,480 Speaker 4: disservice to women by using this twisted logic that she 342 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:40,480 Speaker 4: had in just disregarding your guilt or innocence and throwing 343 00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:42,719 Speaker 4: you to the well, throwing you to the wolves, right, 344 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:44,439 Speaker 4: her name was wolves. She threw you to the wolves. 345 00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:50,240 Speaker 4: You end up getting sentenced to eighty years eighty years 346 00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:55,199 Speaker 4: in prison. I mean, how did you even manage to 347 00:18:55,280 --> 00:19:00,600 Speaker 4: deal with that? You've already been wrongfully arrested multiple times, 348 00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:04,600 Speaker 4: charged wrongly multiple times, in and out of prison escapes, 349 00:19:04,680 --> 00:19:08,920 Speaker 4: You've already had like a nightmarish journey, and now comes 350 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:13,280 Speaker 4: the ultimate, which is an eighty year sentence. I mean, 351 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:15,679 Speaker 4: you had at this point, you had a wife and 352 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:18,639 Speaker 4: a child and a life that you were supposed to 353 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:21,240 Speaker 4: be living absolutely and you're being pulled away from all 354 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:23,919 Speaker 4: of that and basically sentenced to die in prison. You 355 00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:25,240 Speaker 4: weren't going to live another eighty years. 356 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:28,440 Speaker 2: No, I wasn't, but I knew that I had to 357 00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:35,480 Speaker 2: fight this. April eleventh, nineteen eighty nine, they gave me 358 00:19:35,520 --> 00:19:40,200 Speaker 2: eighty a sentence, and I said, from that day. 359 00:19:42,040 --> 00:19:43,000 Speaker 3: I gotta fight him. 360 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:45,600 Speaker 4: And let's go back for a second, le Roy and 361 00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 4: talk about this case, because this was a terrible crime. Right. 362 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:53,159 Speaker 4: There were three guys who stole the car and some 363 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:57,879 Speaker 4: money from somebody, and then there were two young ladies 364 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,280 Speaker 4: in the car who ended up and a terrible twist 365 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:03,080 Speaker 4: of faith, they ended up making a wrong turn, getting 366 00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 4: stuck on a dead end and then running basically into 367 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 4: a more or less a roadblock that these guys who 368 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:11,560 Speaker 4: had just stolen this other car were able to sort 369 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:15,639 Speaker 4: of box them in, and so they were sexually assaulted 370 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:20,399 Speaker 4: and robbed. They knew they had three perpetrators, right, and 371 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:22,240 Speaker 4: they had two of them. They had caught two of them, 372 00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 4: Is that right? 373 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:26,960 Speaker 3: No, they had a whole lot of suspects. 374 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:32,840 Speaker 2: James Pooky, Round Trees, Smith, Shepherd, Blingold. They had a 375 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:38,040 Speaker 2: whole lot of people that they thought that was a 376 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:43,280 Speaker 2: potential suspect that never came out because they wanted, I guess, 377 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:46,960 Speaker 2: to punish me, and so I was punished for that. 378 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:50,879 Speaker 2: And today, as I said before you, I have proven 379 00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:55,520 Speaker 2: that November twenty first, even prior to that, that it 380 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:58,960 Speaker 2: wasn't me and everything that they knew, all of them years, 381 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,040 Speaker 2: it was because of a prosecutor named James Clark. 382 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:03,480 Speaker 3: He was being vindictive. 383 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 2: He was mad because I left the first time, and 384 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:09,880 Speaker 2: then after they try to get double up and give 385 00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 2: me twenty years for walking out the door. 386 00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:15,280 Speaker 3: He was mad about that. 387 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:18,280 Speaker 2: That's when I escaped and they gave me to ten 388 00:21:18,359 --> 00:21:22,480 Speaker 2: years in absentia. When they brought me back in custy, 389 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:27,040 Speaker 2: I was sentenced to ten years so he did that 390 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:30,720 Speaker 2: while I was on the run, and so it. 391 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:32,360 Speaker 3: Was just being vengeful. 392 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:35,359 Speaker 2: He just wanted to hurt me, just to hurt me, 393 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:38,199 Speaker 2: you know, because I left, and showing me that he 394 00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:39,119 Speaker 2: got the power. 395 00:21:39,240 --> 00:21:41,120 Speaker 3: I got the power, so I'm gonna take it life, 396 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:42,160 Speaker 3: I don't care. I'm to take it. 397 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:45,480 Speaker 2: And that's what he did, even though he knew and 398 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:49,960 Speaker 2: all the evidence at the time from day one showed 399 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 2: that I had nothing to do with it, that I 400 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:54,520 Speaker 2: wasn't there, you know, I wasn't even supposed to have been 401 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:58,880 Speaker 2: a suspect. He knew that from day one. He knew 402 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:04,920 Speaker 2: that from eighty three, and all the documentation shows that clearly, 403 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:07,439 Speaker 2: all the evidence. But he took me to trial in 404 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:11,400 Speaker 2: eighty nine and had me suffer for twenty nine years, 405 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:15,960 Speaker 2: taking that our die in prison because this conversation around 406 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:18,800 Speaker 2: the water fountain was he'll be catching up the mats 407 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 2: and when he get out, he'll be doing this. 408 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:25,639 Speaker 3: He'll be doing that for nothing. So this was a 409 00:22:25,720 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 3: vicious person. 410 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:32,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's it's really hard to figure out how people 411 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:35,320 Speaker 4: can go so far wrong that they can just sendence 412 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:37,480 Speaker 4: somebody like you to spend the rest of their life 413 00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:40,320 Speaker 4: in prison. Then go home and have a nice dinner, 414 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:43,280 Speaker 4: coach lead, you know, just go on with their lives 415 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:45,960 Speaker 4: like nothing happened. But as unfortunately, there's a lot of 416 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:47,960 Speaker 4: people out there like that. There are good people in 417 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:50,000 Speaker 4: the justice system, and I always say that, and we 418 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 4: need a justice system, and we need when you're in trouble, 419 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:54,280 Speaker 4: you need to be able to call somebody, need to 420 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:56,520 Speaker 4: be able to call a cop. Absolutely no, we need 421 00:22:56,560 --> 00:22:59,160 Speaker 4: prosecutes that, we need judges, but they are just too 422 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 4: damn many of these people like this guy, who have 423 00:23:03,560 --> 00:23:07,159 Speaker 4: no conscience and have no and really have no interest 424 00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:09,479 Speaker 4: in justice at all. Because again, and I make this 425 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:11,159 Speaker 4: point over and over again, when they lock up the 426 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 4: wrong guy, they don't lock up the right guy, and 427 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:17,240 Speaker 4: that guy's free to go out and terrorize the community. 428 00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:21,640 Speaker 4: And your case was proven with DNA that you were innocent, 429 00:23:21,720 --> 00:23:23,919 Speaker 4: but they also had other evidence. They knew that the 430 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 4: witnesses had said that they didn't know you. That the body, 431 00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:29,159 Speaker 4: I mean, there was nobody that placed you had to 432 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 4: see the crowd, there was nobody even knew who you were. 433 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:32,920 Speaker 3: Even the victims told him that. 434 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,400 Speaker 2: In September twenty seven, nineteen eighty three, when they arrested 435 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:40,119 Speaker 2: me the eighteenth, nineteen eighty four. The documentation that I 436 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:44,280 Speaker 2: have that says that when they ask the victims, is this. 437 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:47,760 Speaker 3: The guy, they said, no, case, he had nothing to 438 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:48,360 Speaker 3: do with it. 439 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 2: But in eighty nine everybody comes parading in there because 440 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:53,040 Speaker 2: the clock. 441 00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:54,320 Speaker 3: Do you see the man? 442 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 4: Do you know Lee Ray Harris? 443 00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:58,679 Speaker 3: Nope? From the witness, do you see the man in 444 00:23:58,720 --> 00:23:59,439 Speaker 3: the courtroom? 445 00:24:00,359 --> 00:24:02,960 Speaker 2: Let the record reflect that their victim just made an 446 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:06,480 Speaker 2: identification of the defendant. Okay, you may step down, Come 447 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:08,600 Speaker 2: on next with do you know Leroy Harritt? 448 00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:08,679 Speaker 4: No? 449 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:12,320 Speaker 3: You ever seen them before? No, tell us what happened? 450 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:13,879 Speaker 3: Do you see the person in court? 451 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:16,879 Speaker 2: Let the record reflect that the victim just made the 452 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 2: identification of the defendant. 453 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:20,439 Speaker 3: Okay, step down, call the next person. 454 00:24:20,760 --> 00:24:23,960 Speaker 4: And we know now that the Supreme Court of Connecticut 455 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:28,400 Speaker 4: has outlawed those type of practices. Right, so under today's rules, 456 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:30,200 Speaker 4: they would not have been able to do that, because 457 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:35,239 Speaker 4: obviously that's a suggestive identification technique and it's been in 458 00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:37,880 Speaker 4: use for a long time. But luckily now no one 459 00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:41,600 Speaker 4: else will be able to be wrongfully identified as you 460 00:24:41,640 --> 00:24:52,400 Speaker 4: were in that courtroom that day using those same tactics. 461 00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:58,600 Speaker 4: And why do you think that those witnesses changed their 462 00:24:58,640 --> 00:24:59,920 Speaker 4: story six years later. 463 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:04,479 Speaker 2: Well, I think that Clark told them that because they 464 00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:09,320 Speaker 2: said it in a habeas trial that we came to court, 465 00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:14,120 Speaker 2: because you come to court to identify a person, and 466 00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:16,919 Speaker 2: Clark told them it was me. 467 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:21,000 Speaker 3: He's the prosecutor. This or documented. 468 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:25,360 Speaker 2: He put them in the room on the side and 469 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:32,359 Speaker 2: said that looking there, that's him right there. 470 00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:33,439 Speaker 3: It is all documented. 471 00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:36,600 Speaker 4: And by the way, we also know that so many 472 00:25:36,640 --> 00:25:40,320 Speaker 4: different studies have shown how memory works. Right, First of all, 473 00:25:40,359 --> 00:25:42,920 Speaker 4: you look different six years later. Everybody looks different six 474 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:47,720 Speaker 4: years later. The memory of an event that happened six 475 00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:51,840 Speaker 4: years earlier is going to be foggy at best. Right, 476 00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:55,320 Speaker 4: people can't even make a correct identification, you know, a 477 00:25:55,400 --> 00:25:57,959 Speaker 4: day later in most cases, in many cases, right in 478 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:00,119 Speaker 4: your case here it is all these years later, and 479 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:04,000 Speaker 4: these suggestive techniques, a borderline course of techniques that were 480 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:08,480 Speaker 4: used could cause a person to either who knows whether 481 00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:10,600 Speaker 4: they knew at the time that they were actually identifying 482 00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:13,440 Speaker 4: an innocent person and maybe they were threatened if they 483 00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:15,280 Speaker 4: didn't do that. Well, I don't know if we'll ever 484 00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 4: know the answer to that one, or whether they just 485 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:20,760 Speaker 4: were mistaken. But the fact is, going back to nineteen 486 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:24,520 Speaker 4: eighty three, they should have never proceeded past that point 487 00:26:24,680 --> 00:26:27,840 Speaker 4: because they knew, and later on DNA proved it, and 488 00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:30,800 Speaker 4: the witnesses have also come clean and said that they 489 00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:36,480 Speaker 4: knew that you weren't the guy. So it's really it's 490 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:38,800 Speaker 4: a fucking tragedy, is what it is. I like to 491 00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:43,160 Speaker 4: talk about how you know, when people are listening, most 492 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:45,000 Speaker 4: people's reactions are going to be, well, that could never 493 00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:47,240 Speaker 4: happen to me. What would you say to that. 494 00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:50,040 Speaker 2: I wouldn't say that it couldn't happen because it couldn't 495 00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:53,000 Speaker 2: happen to anybody. It happened to me. I mean a 496 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:55,600 Speaker 2: lot of times we look and we see something happen 497 00:26:55,680 --> 00:26:58,239 Speaker 2: to somebody and that's the first thing we said, that 498 00:26:58,280 --> 00:26:59,280 Speaker 2: could never happen to me. 499 00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:03,640 Speaker 4: But it can, right, And that's one reason that it's 500 00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:06,920 Speaker 4: important that we talked about your background, because the fact 501 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:08,920 Speaker 4: that you came from a good family, that you were 502 00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:12,200 Speaker 4: a law abiding citizen who had never been in trouble. 503 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:15,199 Speaker 4: I think a lot of people jumped the conclusions they think, well, 504 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:17,800 Speaker 4: if this guy was convicted, he must have done something right. 505 00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:20,639 Speaker 4: A lot I hear that from people, sometimes even people 506 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:22,480 Speaker 4: that you know, you think are good, you know, good 507 00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 4: hearted people, but they have a negative preconception that's been 508 00:27:25,040 --> 00:27:28,280 Speaker 4: caused by years of press or different things. But it's 509 00:27:28,359 --> 00:27:32,200 Speaker 4: important that people be educated to the fact that that's 510 00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:34,520 Speaker 4: not the way it is, and it happens to so 511 00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:37,119 Speaker 4: many people. A big percentage of our clients at the 512 00:27:37,119 --> 00:27:39,800 Speaker 4: Innocence Project are people like you who had no prior record. 513 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:42,119 Speaker 4: They just got caught up in the wrong place at 514 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:45,480 Speaker 4: the wrong time, or mistakenly arrested as you were in 515 00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 4: the first place. And then once the justice system gets 516 00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:50,800 Speaker 4: you in, it's grasped. It just grinds you up and 517 00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:54,320 Speaker 4: spits you out. In too many cases when you were 518 00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:57,679 Speaker 4: in prison, can you talk about what was the best 519 00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:00,600 Speaker 4: and what was the worst thing that happened in those 520 00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:01,639 Speaker 4: twenty nine years. 521 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:07,879 Speaker 2: Well, I think the saddest part for me was just 522 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:13,960 Speaker 2: being in the cell, because you know, you learn a 523 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:18,840 Speaker 2: lot in the cell. You learn about yourself, and you 524 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:23,480 Speaker 2: learn that that cell can mint out a hell of 525 00:28:23,520 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 2: a punishment if you're not strong, and what I mean 526 00:28:30,119 --> 00:28:35,439 Speaker 2: by that if you don't have a purpose. And my 527 00:28:35,560 --> 00:28:40,760 Speaker 2: purpose was getting my life back. So what I did 528 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:48,640 Speaker 2: while I was confined was started to improve myself, learning 529 00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:54,080 Speaker 2: the law, helping people that couldn't read or write. LBA 530 00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 2: Literacy Volunteers of America. I was one of the tutorers 531 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:02,840 Speaker 2: for that, getting involved with all type of educational and 532 00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:08,800 Speaker 2: vocational skills to just keep my mind focused and try 533 00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:11,480 Speaker 2: to have some type of normacy in there and not 534 00:29:11,680 --> 00:29:15,240 Speaker 2: just going with the flow with the prison antics or 535 00:29:15,840 --> 00:29:21,200 Speaker 2: just the common flow in prison, gambling, running around, smoking, 536 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:24,720 Speaker 2: you know to some people prune o, getting high. No, 537 00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:29,280 Speaker 2: I wasn't doing those things. My focus was getting my 538 00:29:29,440 --> 00:29:33,760 Speaker 2: life back. So I stayed in the library, read thousands 539 00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:37,880 Speaker 2: of cases, wrote a couple of books, put organizations together. 540 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:42,360 Speaker 2: I made sure kept briefs and stuff in the court's face, 541 00:29:42,800 --> 00:29:46,520 Speaker 2: letting them know, hey, you know what you did, and 542 00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:49,840 Speaker 2: I'm not going away and I'm not going away. And 543 00:29:50,480 --> 00:29:54,320 Speaker 2: this is where Karen and them come in. Vanessa and 544 00:29:54,440 --> 00:29:58,600 Speaker 2: them come in in twenty fourteen. But I've been fighting 545 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:03,320 Speaker 2: them for years and you know, arguing, fighting, and they 546 00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:06,600 Speaker 2: came in and seeing that, well, what the hell is this? 547 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,280 Speaker 4: And so the Innis Project took your case in twenty fourteen. 548 00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:12,760 Speaker 4: And how did you receive the news that the NISS 549 00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:15,040 Speaker 4: Project was taking your case, because that's got to be 550 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:15,600 Speaker 4: a big day. 551 00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:18,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, that was a big day. I received that through 552 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:23,080 Speaker 2: Mendy Jeremount. She came up to see me and we 553 00:30:23,160 --> 00:30:25,960 Speaker 2: talked and she told me this is what's going on, 554 00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:29,280 Speaker 2: and me, I was pro se, so they wouldn't give 555 00:30:29,320 --> 00:30:32,080 Speaker 2: it to me, but I didn't want it to go nowhere. 556 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:34,680 Speaker 2: So when she came up, she went and made sure 557 00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:37,680 Speaker 2: everything was we're supposed to be and sealed it up. 558 00:30:37,720 --> 00:30:40,400 Speaker 3: And that brings us to where we at right now today. 559 00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:45,080 Speaker 4: We know that at the Innocence Project, it does take 560 00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:48,680 Speaker 4: even after we take a case. It's not like there's 561 00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:51,520 Speaker 4: no magic, you know, like it's still a lot of work. 562 00:30:51,560 --> 00:30:55,440 Speaker 4: It's still hundreds thousands of hours of legal work. And 563 00:30:55,480 --> 00:30:58,600 Speaker 4: in your case, it took three years. Let's talk about 564 00:30:58,880 --> 00:31:03,360 Speaker 4: how this thing ended up because the justice system still 565 00:31:03,440 --> 00:31:08,480 Speaker 4: had one more one more way that they really wanted 566 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:12,080 Speaker 4: to fuck you. Right and forgive my language, but I 567 00:31:12,080 --> 00:31:17,160 Speaker 4: can't think of another word that fits the situation. So yeah, 568 00:31:17,280 --> 00:31:20,520 Speaker 4: here it is three years go by, the innsis Project 569 00:31:20,560 --> 00:31:24,480 Speaker 4: is working on your case. You have now from going 570 00:31:24,480 --> 00:31:28,400 Speaker 4: from having some of the worst legal representation anybody's ever had, 571 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:31,200 Speaker 4: now you have some of the best legal representation anybody's 572 00:31:31,240 --> 00:31:35,520 Speaker 4: ever had. So now you've got hope and the day 573 00:31:35,640 --> 00:31:40,959 Speaker 4: comes when finally the DNA is found, it's proven that 574 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 4: you're innocent. But the justice system's got one more trick 575 00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:49,000 Speaker 4: up at sleeve. Talk about that because you ultimately were 576 00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:51,800 Speaker 4: forced to take an alphad plea right, yes, and which 577 00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:53,680 Speaker 4: is not a common thing. I mean, people hear about 578 00:31:53,680 --> 00:31:57,120 Speaker 4: it on the show, but only six percent of cases 579 00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:01,080 Speaker 4: end up with alfhad please, so still too big of 580 00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:04,800 Speaker 4: a number. But it's not like it's an everyday thing. 581 00:32:05,320 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 4: It's reserved for very special circumstances. And the offer plea, 582 00:32:10,800 --> 00:32:16,520 Speaker 4: in a nutshell, allows the prosecutors to maintain their conviction, 583 00:32:16,640 --> 00:32:18,400 Speaker 4: if you want to call it that right to sort 584 00:32:18,440 --> 00:32:22,920 Speaker 4: of not admit that they were wrong, while you can 585 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:26,520 Speaker 4: be freed. Right, that's the best part of it, and 586 00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:28,880 Speaker 4: you can go out there and say I'm innocent, But 587 00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:32,080 Speaker 4: in terms of the eyes of the law, it forces 588 00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:36,000 Speaker 4: you to plead guilty to a lesser crime in order 589 00:32:36,040 --> 00:32:37,640 Speaker 4: to be freed. Is that that's fair? 590 00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:43,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, yes, yes, But what I believe is that in 591 00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:48,840 Speaker 2: this situation here, they dismissed the case, they gave me 592 00:32:49,800 --> 00:32:53,440 Speaker 2: the opportunity to plead under the Alpha doction. 593 00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:55,800 Speaker 3: But to me, it was like. 594 00:32:56,320 --> 00:33:03,640 Speaker 2: Rather than stay and can you to go through the nonsense, 595 00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:07,440 Speaker 2: because that's what it was all of them years. When 596 00:33:07,480 --> 00:33:11,440 Speaker 2: they knew they had to turn me loose, they wanted 597 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:14,200 Speaker 2: to still keep a conviction that they know. 598 00:33:15,680 --> 00:33:17,560 Speaker 3: Doesn't even really exist. 599 00:33:18,240 --> 00:33:22,239 Speaker 2: So they dismissed the rapes, they dismissed the robberies, and 600 00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:25,760 Speaker 2: they gave me a kidnap. They said, plead guilty to 601 00:33:25,800 --> 00:33:30,000 Speaker 2: a kidnap and we're gonna let you go home. What 602 00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:33,320 Speaker 2: type of fiction is that you've been in twenty nine 603 00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:38,360 Speaker 2: years for this? Were dismissing that right now, the twenty first, 604 00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:42,680 Speaker 2: all of that, but take kidnap and we're gonna let 605 00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:45,680 Speaker 2: you go home or else or else. You stay in 606 00:33:45,720 --> 00:33:51,400 Speaker 2: another fifteen years until we decide to think about doing something. 607 00:33:52,280 --> 00:33:54,160 Speaker 4: But the conviction had already been They. 608 00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:56,240 Speaker 3: Just dismissed it on the twenty first of November. 609 00:33:56,480 --> 00:33:58,440 Speaker 4: So they dismissed it only after you agreed to take 610 00:33:58,480 --> 00:33:58,800 Speaker 4: the offer. 611 00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:02,880 Speaker 2: Right, They dismissed everything, and then they told me this 612 00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:03,880 Speaker 2: is what it's going to be. 613 00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 3: It was all dismissed. 614 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:08,000 Speaker 4: Wait wait, wait, I don't think we're making it clear here. 615 00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 4: So on November twenty First, what happened. 616 00:34:11,239 --> 00:34:15,160 Speaker 2: On November twenty First, I went in the courtroom and 617 00:34:16,239 --> 00:34:18,520 Speaker 2: it was a hearing. They said, well, in this hearing, 618 00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:23,279 Speaker 2: you know, they just talked about the case and we're 619 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:27,040 Speaker 2: going to dismiss it today, but you're going to plead 620 00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:33,040 Speaker 2: under the alpha doctrine the kidnap, but the robberies and 621 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:35,640 Speaker 2: the sexual assaults are dismissed. 622 00:34:37,080 --> 00:34:39,480 Speaker 3: Dismissed. Now we're going to put you to. 623 00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:41,680 Speaker 4: Plea because otherwise they're going to keep you. 624 00:34:41,719 --> 00:34:45,319 Speaker 2: Otherwise you're going to stay in until we decide ten 625 00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:46,200 Speaker 2: twenty more. 626 00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:48,080 Speaker 4: Years under the kidnapping charge. 627 00:34:48,200 --> 00:34:50,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, but it wasn't never no kidnap. 628 00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:53,520 Speaker 4: So the yeah, it's real. 629 00:34:53,680 --> 00:34:55,320 Speaker 3: What I'm saying is that. 630 00:34:56,719 --> 00:35:03,120 Speaker 2: They put me to plea on a fiction, on something 631 00:35:03,160 --> 00:35:04,520 Speaker 2: that never happened. 632 00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:07,640 Speaker 3: First they dismissed all the. 633 00:35:07,680 --> 00:35:13,160 Speaker 2: Charges, and then a half an hour later they tell 634 00:35:13,280 --> 00:35:16,560 Speaker 2: me plead to kidnap and you can go home. 635 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:19,520 Speaker 4: But if I'm listening to this at home, I'm saying 636 00:35:19,560 --> 00:35:22,720 Speaker 4: to myself, well, if they dismissed all the charges, there's nothing. 637 00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:26,680 Speaker 4: And by now the Interests Project had proven with science, 638 00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:29,520 Speaker 4: everybody was there that you weren't the guy. So it's 639 00:35:29,600 --> 00:35:31,799 Speaker 4: so it's so crazy like that they could just pull 640 00:35:31,840 --> 00:35:34,239 Speaker 4: this kidnap out of thin air. I don't even understand that. 641 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:38,760 Speaker 3: I mean, either I do this for me neither. Wow, 642 00:35:38,840 --> 00:35:41,960 Speaker 3: But I'm here. But that's that's what it is, right now. Kidnap. 643 00:35:42,680 --> 00:35:43,520 Speaker 3: You got to kidnap. 644 00:35:43,680 --> 00:35:46,080 Speaker 2: You got a kidnap from I don't know where, but 645 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:48,640 Speaker 2: we gave it to you, like we gave you the robbery, 646 00:35:48,640 --> 00:35:50,880 Speaker 2: we gave you to sex yourself, we gave you a warrant, 647 00:35:50,920 --> 00:35:51,600 Speaker 2: we gave you this. 648 00:35:51,920 --> 00:35:54,000 Speaker 3: Now we're going to give you a kidnap. 649 00:35:54,200 --> 00:35:55,960 Speaker 4: Right And this is a kidnapp when you say it's 650 00:35:55,960 --> 00:35:57,880 Speaker 4: a kidnapp that not only you weren't involved with, but 651 00:35:57,920 --> 00:35:59,680 Speaker 4: it's a kidnapp that never even happened. 652 00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:06,040 Speaker 2: The warrant never happened. This we prove never happened. The escape, 653 00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:08,600 Speaker 2: the first one never happened. You told me to leave, 654 00:36:08,640 --> 00:36:11,879 Speaker 2: the second one I did. But now here's got something 655 00:36:11,960 --> 00:36:13,440 Speaker 2: else that we're giving you. 656 00:36:13,560 --> 00:36:16,000 Speaker 4: Oh, was this an actual real kidnapping of a human 657 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,480 Speaker 4: pers it's just to just pull them out of here. 658 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:20,080 Speaker 4: We're just gonna charge you with can. 659 00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:21,600 Speaker 2: You give me a kidnap? You go home today? But 660 00:36:21,600 --> 00:36:23,799 Speaker 2: We're gonna give you a kidnap, so you got your state. 661 00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:26,600 Speaker 2: You still got a felony now, but it's kidnapped. 662 00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 4: So did you kidnap the Lindburg baby or Patty Hurst? 663 00:36:29,840 --> 00:36:30,600 Speaker 3: I don't know who. 664 00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:31,880 Speaker 4: They don't even tell you. 665 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,600 Speaker 3: I don't know who that was. Just that's the fiction. 666 00:36:36,320 --> 00:36:37,040 Speaker 3: That's the fiction. 667 00:36:37,480 --> 00:36:42,840 Speaker 2: And I'm here today because I truly believe fifty of something. 668 00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:46,279 Speaker 2: It's better than one hundred percent than nothing. And I 669 00:36:46,320 --> 00:36:50,040 Speaker 2: did not want to sit in jail another ten fifteen 670 00:36:50,239 --> 00:36:56,080 Speaker 2: years fight and when they already knew from day one 671 00:36:56,800 --> 00:37:01,040 Speaker 2: it's already proven now in two thousand, more than seventeen 672 00:37:01,440 --> 00:37:04,200 Speaker 2: prior to that has been proven within this in project. 673 00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:09,160 Speaker 2: Everything's clear, not just through DNA, but through everything, documents, 674 00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:15,440 Speaker 2: the evidence that everything, the victims of everything, it's already 675 00:37:15,480 --> 00:37:19,040 Speaker 2: been clear. But this is what we're gonna do. We 676 00:37:19,160 --> 00:37:21,160 Speaker 2: gave you everything else, We're going to give you this 677 00:37:21,280 --> 00:37:22,719 Speaker 2: to walk with that. 678 00:37:23,680 --> 00:37:26,960 Speaker 4: So and the practical effect to that is that you 679 00:37:27,080 --> 00:37:29,440 Speaker 4: now have to live with a conviction on your record. 680 00:37:29,440 --> 00:37:33,080 Speaker 4: You're convicted felling that never happened, and you have to 681 00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:36,480 Speaker 4: live with the stigma of having participated in the fictional 682 00:37:36,560 --> 00:37:39,359 Speaker 4: kidnapping of a fictional person that was made up by 683 00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:44,200 Speaker 4: somebody with a crazy, vindictive imagination. And the reason why 684 00:37:44,719 --> 00:37:47,840 Speaker 4: they want to do that is because it means. 685 00:37:47,600 --> 00:37:50,439 Speaker 3: That you can't see would That's what they say. 686 00:37:50,640 --> 00:37:53,359 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, that's one of the reasons. And that's 687 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:59,480 Speaker 4: just another thing that's really so difficult to accept, the 688 00:37:59,560 --> 00:38:03,480 Speaker 4: idea that society owes you a huge debt and they 689 00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:05,560 Speaker 4: want to pull the rug out from under you instead 690 00:38:05,640 --> 00:38:07,600 Speaker 4: one more time and say we're not going to allow 691 00:38:07,640 --> 00:38:09,840 Speaker 4: you to sue. But good luck, you know, goodbye and 692 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:11,680 Speaker 4: good luck or they don't even say that, but you 693 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:13,920 Speaker 4: know what I mean. Now, on the other hand, you 694 00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:16,600 Speaker 4: got a lot of life left to live, right, you 695 00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:20,200 Speaker 4: do have a beautiful family. You are able to just 696 00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:24,319 Speaker 4: carry on and you're here now. Actually it was your 697 00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:27,800 Speaker 4: beautiful wife. And that's an amazing story. Just switching subjects 698 00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:31,520 Speaker 4: for a second. So your story is actually a love story, 699 00:38:32,719 --> 00:38:38,839 Speaker 4: and it's remarkable in that I don't know if I've 700 00:38:38,880 --> 00:38:41,799 Speaker 4: ever heard of anything quite like it before, because you 701 00:38:41,840 --> 00:38:47,840 Speaker 4: were married when when this nightmare started, and you're still 702 00:38:47,880 --> 00:38:51,879 Speaker 4: married to the same person, yes, and you have grandchildren 703 00:38:51,880 --> 00:38:55,800 Speaker 4: now grandchildren, and your wife Gwendolyn who's here in the studio, 704 00:38:56,360 --> 00:38:59,200 Speaker 4: who looks a little like a rock star. She waited 705 00:38:59,239 --> 00:39:02,719 Speaker 4: for you the whole time you're in prison. Let's just 706 00:39:02,760 --> 00:39:05,839 Speaker 4: take a moment and think about that. I mean that 707 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:09,080 Speaker 4: is that is an extraordinary person that would do that, 708 00:39:09,719 --> 00:39:11,040 Speaker 4: and what how much did that mean to you? 709 00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:15,280 Speaker 2: That meant the world to me because I wasn't looking 710 00:39:15,360 --> 00:39:19,880 Speaker 2: for that because I was in prison and I figured that, 711 00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:25,719 Speaker 2: you know, I wouldn't want to see nobody suffered the 712 00:39:25,760 --> 00:39:29,040 Speaker 2: way I would have to suffer. And I think that that, 713 00:39:29,600 --> 00:39:33,960 Speaker 2: to me was a form of imprisonment. And I didn't 714 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:38,000 Speaker 2: want her to feel that she had to stay with 715 00:39:38,320 --> 00:39:41,840 Speaker 2: me because I was confined. I wanted her to go 716 00:39:41,920 --> 00:39:45,840 Speaker 2: on with her life because I can understand. But she 717 00:39:46,040 --> 00:39:49,600 Speaker 2: chose to be there and to hold on with me, 718 00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:52,520 Speaker 2: and you know, I'm grateful for that. And it was 719 00:39:52,600 --> 00:39:55,880 Speaker 2: only by the grace of God that it happened. And I, 720 00:39:56,320 --> 00:39:58,360 Speaker 2: you know, I respect that and our love her. 721 00:39:58,960 --> 00:39:59,759 Speaker 3: With all my heart. 722 00:40:00,520 --> 00:40:06,200 Speaker 4: That's beautiful. And tell me about your You have a daughter, yes, Cadija, Yeah, 723 00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:08,319 Speaker 4: and then she has two children. 724 00:40:08,520 --> 00:40:12,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, my grandson Trap he's fifteen to twenty second of 725 00:40:13,480 --> 00:40:17,840 Speaker 2: this month. February and my granddaughter Jule, she just turned 726 00:40:17,880 --> 00:40:22,560 Speaker 2: eight to seventeen for last month, their mother. She's an 727 00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:24,600 Speaker 2: amazing woman, that's my daughter. 728 00:40:24,920 --> 00:40:26,080 Speaker 3: I'm very proud of her. 729 00:40:26,320 --> 00:40:29,480 Speaker 4: I see that, and that's really a blessing. You know 730 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:32,440 Speaker 4: the fact that you had this support system while you 731 00:40:32,440 --> 00:40:34,680 Speaker 4: were inside, and I see when you talk about it, 732 00:40:34,760 --> 00:40:37,080 Speaker 4: obviously that was a part of your survival. 733 00:40:37,120 --> 00:40:38,000 Speaker 3: Really, yes, it was. 734 00:40:38,320 --> 00:40:41,120 Speaker 4: Obviously you have the support system with the NSIS Project, 735 00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:43,239 Speaker 4: and you have your family, which is great because many 736 00:40:43,480 --> 00:40:45,640 Speaker 4: many people who come out in your circumstance come out 737 00:40:45,719 --> 00:40:49,520 Speaker 4: to nobody and nothing. But still there's a lot that 738 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:51,480 Speaker 4: you're going to need to really get to where you 739 00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:53,319 Speaker 4: deserve to be. People listening say I want to do 740 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:55,640 Speaker 4: something for this guy. What could people do? How could 741 00:40:55,640 --> 00:40:56,040 Speaker 4: they help? 742 00:40:56,440 --> 00:40:59,280 Speaker 2: Well, my organization is called to Help the Needy Foundation, 743 00:40:59,840 --> 00:41:03,400 Speaker 2: and that's something that I established from prison. You know, 744 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:07,520 Speaker 2: it's to put people back on track. Our mission on 745 00:41:07,760 --> 00:41:13,319 Speaker 2: our model is to be peaceful, be respectful, enjoy yourself. 746 00:41:13,840 --> 00:41:19,239 Speaker 2: So it's just helping those in need, homeless, helping the 747 00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:24,320 Speaker 2: youth get back on track with vocational and educational training 748 00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:27,279 Speaker 2: to try to help them build their self esteem. You know, 749 00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:30,000 Speaker 2: it's just it helped me. I'm an example of that. 750 00:41:30,320 --> 00:41:33,040 Speaker 2: This is what got me and this is why I'm 751 00:41:33,560 --> 00:41:36,680 Speaker 2: who I am today. And you can email me at 752 00:41:36,920 --> 00:41:42,240 Speaker 2: Leroy Harris sixty at yahoo dot com. 753 00:41:42,239 --> 00:41:43,840 Speaker 3: That's my email address. 754 00:41:43,640 --> 00:41:47,080 Speaker 4: So Lee, right before we sign off, we have a 755 00:41:47,120 --> 00:41:50,319 Speaker 4: tradition here Wrong for Conviction, which is at the end 756 00:41:50,400 --> 00:41:52,719 Speaker 4: of the show, I like to turn the microphone and 757 00:41:52,800 --> 00:41:55,200 Speaker 4: let you share anything else that's on your mind that 758 00:41:55,320 --> 00:41:57,120 Speaker 4: you want to talk about, anything at all. 759 00:41:57,440 --> 00:42:01,840 Speaker 2: Well, just you know, being here today is an honor 760 00:42:02,160 --> 00:42:08,160 Speaker 2: and just being out and back into the hustle and 761 00:42:08,200 --> 00:42:14,680 Speaker 2: bustle have an enormacy once again seeing life as I am, 762 00:42:14,800 --> 00:42:25,560 Speaker 2: knowing it to be family, friends unleashed. You know, it's amazing. 763 00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:30,360 Speaker 2: Ain't no better feeling after twenty nine years in a cage. 764 00:42:30,640 --> 00:42:33,120 Speaker 2: There's no better feeling than this. It gets no better 765 00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:33,480 Speaker 2: than this. 766 00:42:40,120 --> 00:42:42,719 Speaker 4: Don't forget to give us a fantastic review wherever you 767 00:42:42,760 --> 00:42:46,440 Speaker 4: get your podcasts. It really helps. And I'm a proud 768 00:42:46,480 --> 00:42:49,040 Speaker 4: donor to the Innocence Project, and I really hope you'll 769 00:42:49,120 --> 00:42:52,560 Speaker 4: join me in supporting this very important cause and helping 770 00:42:52,640 --> 00:42:56,239 Speaker 4: to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go to Innocence Project. Dot 771 00:42:56,280 --> 00:42:59,359 Speaker 4: org to learn how to donate and get involved. I'd 772 00:42:59,400 --> 00:43:02,480 Speaker 4: like to thank our production team, Connor Hall and Kevin Wardis. 773 00:43:02,840 --> 00:43:05,120 Speaker 4: The music in the show is by three time OSCAR 774 00:43:05,120 --> 00:43:08,200 Speaker 4: nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on 775 00:43:08,239 --> 00:43:13,040 Speaker 4: Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast. 776 00:43:13,400 --> 00:43:16,440 Speaker 4: Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm is a production of Lava 777 00:43:16,480 --> 00:43:22,240 Speaker 4: for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company Number one