WEBVTT - S04 Episode 13: Lost in Stormy Visions (Pt.3 of 3) 0:00:09.920 --> 0:00:14.800 You're listening to Unexplained, Season four, episode thirteen, Lost in 0:00:14.920 --> 0:00:27.080 Stormy Visions, Part three. The rigging tapped lazily against the 0:00:27.120 --> 0:00:30.480 ship's masts as the vessel rocked gently back and forth 0:00:31.080 --> 0:00:34.120 while strewn all across the top deck. The bodies of 0:00:34.159 --> 0:00:37.880 its crew lay stretched out and unmoving under the gray, 0:00:37.960 --> 0:00:44.040 formless clouds above. Down below and exhausted. John White, the 0:00:44.159 --> 0:00:48.479 contours of his bones clearly visible through his clothes, stirred 0:00:48.520 --> 0:00:53.479 in his bunk, his desiccated tongue probing feebly at his 0:00:53.560 --> 0:00:56.640 cracked and bleeding lips as he drifted in and out 0:00:56.640 --> 0:01:03.280 of consciousness. Only six weeks before, Governor White had clambered 0:01:03.280 --> 0:01:07.240 aboard Edward Spicer's flyboat, hoping for a swift journey to 0:01:07.319 --> 0:01:11.760 England before heading back to Roanoke Island, but the omens 0:01:11.840 --> 0:01:15.679 had not been good. Within minutes of boarding, the vessel, 0:01:16.120 --> 0:01:19.479 twelve or the fifteen strong crew were badly injured due 0:01:19.480 --> 0:01:22.720 to a malfunctioning anchor mechanism that snapped back on them 0:01:22.800 --> 0:01:26.240 as they tried to bring it up. Eventually, they were 0:01:26.280 --> 0:01:30.759 forced to cut the anchor loose entirely, with only half 0:01:30.760 --> 0:01:33.600 the crew able to function properly, the ship had just 0:01:33.760 --> 0:01:37.280 made it past the azors when the wind completely ceased 0:01:37.280 --> 0:01:42.440 to blow. For days, they drifted until finally storm clouds 0:01:42.440 --> 0:01:47.560 began to amass on the horizon. Unfortunately, the ensuing gale 0:01:47.840 --> 0:01:50.640 only succeeded in beating them back to where they had 0:01:50.680 --> 0:01:54.320 just come from. It would be almost a week before 0:01:54.360 --> 0:01:57.000 they were able to continue on their way, only for 0:01:57.040 --> 0:02:02.200 the wind to once again desert them. With the ship becalmed, 0:02:02.640 --> 0:02:06.160 two men dropped dead, as the rest subsisted on dregs 0:02:06.160 --> 0:02:11.000 of beer and wine leaves until finally they too were exhausted. 0:02:12.639 --> 0:02:15.919 After weeks adrift on the ocean, with the men barely 0:02:15.960 --> 0:02:19.400 strong enough to lift their heads, a gray smudge was 0:02:19.480 --> 0:02:23.560 spied on the horizon, with no one daring to believe 0:02:23.639 --> 0:02:26.480 that it could be land. It wasn't until days later, 0:02:26.919 --> 0:02:30.239 when the smudge had shifted into something of genuine form, 0:02:30.720 --> 0:02:35.519 that they realized they were saved. Having no idea where 0:02:35.520 --> 0:02:38.600 they were, it was with some relief when the sailors 0:02:38.600 --> 0:02:43.400 caught wind of Irish accents coming from the shore. After 0:02:43.480 --> 0:02:46.000 drifting for the best part of a month, the men 0:02:46.360 --> 0:02:51.280 finally made landfall on October sixteenth, within four days of 0:02:51.400 --> 0:02:55.680 arriving another three crew members would die and three others 0:02:55.880 --> 0:03:01.240 be taken perilously ill. Three weeks later, Governor John White 0:03:01.600 --> 0:03:13.200 returned to London. At Sir Walter Raleigh's home, Raleigh listened 0:03:13.200 --> 0:03:16.680 with barely concealed contempt as White did his best to 0:03:16.720 --> 0:03:20.600 explain the colony's predicament. For a man so used to 0:03:20.600 --> 0:03:23.919 getting his own way, it was simply impossible to fathom 0:03:23.960 --> 0:03:27.680 how on earth White had allowed Simon Fernandez to abandon 0:03:27.720 --> 0:03:32.480 the colonists on Roanoke Island. To make matters worse, a 0:03:32.600 --> 0:03:35.360 supply ship with everything the settlers would be needing to 0:03:35.400 --> 0:03:38.920 survive the winter, was already on route to Chesapeake Bay. 0:03:39.960 --> 0:03:42.880 The ship duly arrived at the bay, only to find 0:03:42.960 --> 0:03:47.800 nobody there, and promptly returned to England. And worse was 0:03:47.920 --> 0:03:52.680 to come. While White had been away, tensions between the 0:03:52.680 --> 0:03:57.080 English and Spanish crowns had been steadily increasing. Now on 0:03:57.120 --> 0:03:59.880 the brink of war, Queen Elizabeth had issued a ba 0:04:00.000 --> 0:04:03.400 and on any ships traveling without her permission, lest they 0:04:03.440 --> 0:04:07.320 be needed to mount an attack on her enemy. White 0:04:07.440 --> 0:04:12.480 was devastated. It had been three months since he'd left America, 0:04:12.600 --> 0:04:15.040 and even if Raleigh could get permission to send a 0:04:15.120 --> 0:04:17.880 second supply ship, it would be at least another two 0:04:17.920 --> 0:04:22.719 months before it could get to Roanoke. Being equally dismayed 0:04:22.720 --> 0:04:26.560 at the situation, Raleigh nonetheless agreed to seek permission from 0:04:26.600 --> 0:04:29.159 the Queen to send a second supply ship to the 0:04:29.200 --> 0:04:33.960 stranded settlers. A week before it was due to set sail. However, 0:04:34.320 --> 0:04:38.320 the weather deteriorated so severely that it wasn't until spring 0:04:38.400 --> 0:04:41.720 the following year that its crew were confident enough they 0:04:41.760 --> 0:04:46.000 could make the trip. Then, just as White was finally 0:04:46.040 --> 0:04:49.280 about to set sail, the Queen received word that an 0:04:49.400 --> 0:04:53.119 armada of well over a hundred ships had set sail 0:04:53.200 --> 0:04:58.880 from Spain, planning to mount an invasion of England. White's 0:04:58.920 --> 0:05:03.520 vessels would duly fuscated, and the fleet's captain, Richard Grenville, 0:05:03.680 --> 0:05:06.880 ordered to report to Francis Drake, who was overseeing the 0:05:07.000 --> 0:05:11.520 naval defense of the country. Pleading with Raleigh once again, 0:05:12.000 --> 0:05:15.920 White eventually succeeded in securing two pinnaces to make the 0:05:16.000 --> 0:05:20.360 journey instead, small vessels that were ordinarily used to take 0:05:20.400 --> 0:05:25.200 passengers of a larger vessel to the shore. Though undoubtedly 0:05:25.200 --> 0:05:28.120 a risk, White had little option but to make do 0:05:28.279 --> 0:05:33.120 with what he had. After procuring a crew. Finally, he 0:05:33.240 --> 0:05:37.479 was on his way back to America. Barely a week 0:05:37.520 --> 0:05:41.880 into the journey to White's dismay, two galleons were spotted 0:05:41.880 --> 0:05:46.440 on the horizon. As they drew closer, the crew discovered 0:05:46.480 --> 0:05:51.280 with alarm that the ships were from Spain. In the end, 0:05:51.480 --> 0:05:55.320 it could have been worse. After only taking their supplies, 0:05:55.720 --> 0:05:58.839 the admirals of the Spanish vessels allowed John White and 0:05:58.880 --> 0:06:04.039 his crew to return to England. On July nineteenth, the 0:06:04.160 --> 0:06:07.200 King of Spain's fleet was spotted off the southwest coast 0:06:07.240 --> 0:06:11.520 of England. In response, a series of beacons were lit 0:06:11.560 --> 0:06:15.520 in quick succession, delivering a message by fire all the 0:06:15.560 --> 0:06:20.960 way to London that the country was under attack. The 0:06:21.040 --> 0:06:25.560 war had begun, and with it any hope that Governor 0:06:25.600 --> 0:06:37.160 White had of returning to Roanoke Island had vanished. By August, 0:06:37.400 --> 0:06:41.440 the King of Spain's armada was defeated. However, Walter Raleigh, 0:06:41.680 --> 0:06:44.360 who had spent the best part of the summer overseeing 0:06:44.400 --> 0:06:48.159 the English crowns colonization of Ireland, would not return to 0:06:48.200 --> 0:06:52.440 England until March fifteen eighty nine. It was sometime in 0:06:52.520 --> 0:06:56.600 March the following year that White, who incredibly had refused 0:06:56.640 --> 0:07:00.000 to give up. Hope got wind of a local merchants 0:07:00.000 --> 0:07:02.800 and to send three trade ships to the West Indies, 0:07:03.720 --> 0:07:06.719 the only problem being that, with the country still at war, 0:07:07.200 --> 0:07:09.960 the Queen was refusing to give them permission to sail. 0:07:11.200 --> 0:07:14.840 Realizing also that this could be their last chance, Raleigh 0:07:14.880 --> 0:07:17.760 convinced the Queen to let them travel on the proviso 0:07:17.840 --> 0:07:22.120 that they take John White to Roanoke Island, and so 0:07:22.160 --> 0:07:26.360 it was that on March twentieth, fifteen ninety, two years 0:07:26.400 --> 0:07:28.640 and seven months since he had last seen his daughter 0:07:28.680 --> 0:07:34.080 Eleanor and granddaughter Virginia, White stepped aboard the Hopewell for 0:07:34.200 --> 0:07:37.920 one final attempt to get back to them. The catch 0:07:37.960 --> 0:07:41.400 being that each captain in the fleet had every intention 0:07:41.480 --> 0:07:45.760 of making the most of their journey before heading to America, 0:07:46.080 --> 0:07:48.840 White would have little choice but to dig in and 0:07:48.960 --> 0:07:53.240 pray that he would make it out alive. Over the 0:07:53.240 --> 0:07:57.520 next few months, the fleet attacked and raided two Spanish flyboats, 0:07:57.840 --> 0:08:01.440 before later being shot at by Spanish defenses when drawing 0:08:01.520 --> 0:08:05.200 too close to the island of Saint John. Alighting at 0:08:05.200 --> 0:08:08.680 another island soon after, the crew of White's boat burned 0:08:08.680 --> 0:08:13.000 a Spanish settlement to the ground. Two men were abducted 0:08:13.040 --> 0:08:15.840 from the island of Dominica to be kept as slaves 0:08:15.840 --> 0:08:19.480 on the hopewell, but later managed to escape shortly before 0:08:19.520 --> 0:08:22.840 the ship was attacked by a Spanish galleon, resulting in 0:08:22.880 --> 0:08:27.000 a four hour gun battle against four hundred sailors. And 0:08:27.200 --> 0:08:31.040 that was only the half of it. After numerous other 0:08:31.040 --> 0:08:35.479 skirmishes and raids on vessels from France and Spain, including 0:08:35.559 --> 0:08:39.280 chasing three ships heavily laden with treasure around almost the 0:08:39.440 --> 0:08:43.400 entirety of Cuba, the admiral of the fleet, Captain Cook, 0:08:43.880 --> 0:08:48.840 finally called it a day in August, having now been 0:08:48.920 --> 0:08:53.439 joined by John White's old friend Edward Spicer captaining the moonlight, 0:08:54.040 --> 0:08:56.880 the fleet was ready to make its way to Roanoke, 0:08:59.040 --> 0:09:01.720 and soon they were approaching the southern edge of the 0:09:01.760 --> 0:09:06.080 Outer Bank, passing first the shores of croato And Island 0:09:06.120 --> 0:09:09.480 to the west, and then eventually, as a bright full 0:09:09.520 --> 0:09:13.079 moon the color of bone rose steadily into the sky. 0:09:14.000 --> 0:09:17.320 On August fifteenth, the fleet arrived off the coast of 0:09:17.400 --> 0:09:22.520 Hatterask Island, nestled just a mile beyond. It was Roanoke 0:09:25.280 --> 0:09:29.120 that evening White watched with a combination of joy and 0:09:29.320 --> 0:09:33.680 utter disbelief. As the telltale sign of campfire smoke rose 0:09:33.800 --> 0:09:38.559 up from within the island, he couldn't believe it. Could 0:09:38.559 --> 0:09:41.719 it be? He thought that the colonists had survived all 0:09:41.720 --> 0:09:47.440 this time, having arrived later than hoped. White would have 0:09:47.480 --> 0:09:50.240 to wait till first light before any attempt was made 0:09:50.280 --> 0:09:54.040 to find out. That night, as he lay awake in 0:09:54.160 --> 0:09:57.360 his bunk, trying to imagine how his granddaughter might look, 0:09:57.800 --> 0:10:00.600 whether even he might have a second grandchild by now, 0:10:01.280 --> 0:10:03.520 those that had been chosen to escort him to the 0:10:03.559 --> 0:10:08.040 island were restless too. There was just no way they 0:10:08.080 --> 0:10:11.040 could still be there, they thought. And if it wasn't 0:10:11.080 --> 0:10:14.680 the colonists who made the fire, just what else exactly 0:10:15.160 --> 0:10:25.800 might they find out there. The following morning, two boats 0:10:25.840 --> 0:10:30.440 loaded with men headed out toward the Pamlico Sound. White 0:10:30.520 --> 0:10:34.280 traveled in Captain Cook's vessel, while Captain Spicer took lead 0:10:34.320 --> 0:10:38.760 of the other. First, they would need to carefully navigate 0:10:38.800 --> 0:10:42.160 their way through the outer Bank, a slow and treacherous 0:10:42.240 --> 0:10:46.439 journey owing to the unpredictable nature of the various sandbars 0:10:46.440 --> 0:10:50.320 and channels hidden below the waves. It was precisely for 0:10:50.360 --> 0:10:53.720 that reason that Raleigh had suggested settling on Roanoke in 0:10:53.720 --> 0:10:56.880 the first place, since not only was it hidden from 0:10:56.880 --> 0:11:00.840 the Atlantic side, but no warship could possibly get near it. 0:11:02.760 --> 0:11:06.600 For White, it was utter torture watching as the pilots 0:11:06.640 --> 0:11:10.920 cautiously negotiated their way, checking and rechecking the depths around 0:11:11.000 --> 0:11:16.080 them every few minutes, until finally they were through. At 0:11:16.080 --> 0:11:19.840 that moment, two loud cannon blasts could be heard from behind, 0:11:20.520 --> 0:11:24.160 a prearranged signal from the hopewell to announce their arrival 0:11:24.200 --> 0:11:28.240 to the colonists. White and the rest fixed their eyes 0:11:28.280 --> 0:11:31.200 on the island for any sign of movement near the shore, 0:11:32.000 --> 0:11:36.280 but nobody came. The smoke from the night before had 0:11:36.320 --> 0:11:40.680 also gone. Then a cry went up as one sailor 0:11:40.760 --> 0:11:45.640 spotted another trail of smoke, this time rising from Kindraiker's Mount, 0:11:46.240 --> 0:11:49.680 a large sand dune located roughly halfway down the outer 0:11:49.760 --> 0:11:55.360 bank between Roanoke and crow Atoan. It made sense, thought White, 0:11:55.440 --> 0:11:58.000 since it had been discussed that the colony would move 0:11:58.040 --> 0:12:02.240 that way should things become complicated. Having yet to see 0:12:02.280 --> 0:12:05.600 more signs of life on Roanoke, White suggested to Cook 0:12:06.000 --> 0:12:09.040 that they turned the boat and head to Kindraker's Mount 0:12:09.440 --> 0:12:13.520 to see what they could find a few hours later, 0:12:13.920 --> 0:12:16.960 having moored up just off the beach, the men jumped 0:12:16.960 --> 0:12:20.240 into the water and headed cautiously toward where the smoke 0:12:20.400 --> 0:12:24.600 was coming from, picking their way through a thick mesh 0:12:24.600 --> 0:12:28.840 of trees and scrub on constant alert, they arrived at 0:12:28.840 --> 0:12:33.840 the fire, or rather what was left of it. Somebody 0:12:33.880 --> 0:12:36.560 had been there, but they had long since moved on. 0:12:38.760 --> 0:12:42.120 With the two crews tired and exhausted, it was decided 0:12:42.160 --> 0:12:44.560 to head back to their respective ships for the evening 0:12:45.000 --> 0:12:50.240 before trying again for Roanoke Island. It was sometime around 0:12:50.320 --> 0:12:52.920 ten when they reached the opening and the outer bank 0:12:53.240 --> 0:12:57.600 to take them back through to the Atlantic. Cook's vessel 0:12:57.679 --> 0:13:01.160 went first, but quickly got into difficult when a furious 0:13:01.200 --> 0:13:06.760 gale swept across the water, taking the wheel. Cook wrestled 0:13:06.800 --> 0:13:09.840 tirelessly with the boat as a series of ever growing 0:13:09.880 --> 0:13:13.920 waves pummeled it from both sides. With the rest of 0:13:13.960 --> 0:13:18.400 the crew furiously baling out water, Cook managed finally to 0:13:18.440 --> 0:13:21.720 get through. It was only when they were back on 0:13:21.760 --> 0:13:25.760 board the Hopewell that they noticed Spicer's boat being tossed 0:13:25.840 --> 0:13:30.320 violently about on the turbulent waters. Cook's men could only 0:13:30.360 --> 0:13:34.200 watch horrified and helpless. A Spicer's boat was pitched onto 0:13:34.200 --> 0:13:38.120 its side in one swift movement, then, with a second 0:13:38.120 --> 0:13:41.840 wave colliding into its side, it was completely tipped over. 0:13:43.480 --> 0:13:46.680 Cook's crew watched on as some leaped from the vessel 0:13:46.720 --> 0:13:49.640 into the sea, while others clung on for dear life 0:13:49.960 --> 0:13:54.040 until they too were finally overwhelmed and disappeared into the gray. 0:13:55.360 --> 0:13:58.240 Some tried to swim to the nearest shore, only to 0:13:58.280 --> 0:14:03.400 be beaten mercilessly back into the open water. Having seen enough, 0:14:03.840 --> 0:14:06.880 Captain Cook and four others jumped back into their boat 0:14:07.240 --> 0:14:11.720 and raced out to save their comrades. Seven men in total, 0:14:12.040 --> 0:14:16.840 including Captain Spicer, were drowned. Back on board the ships 0:14:16.880 --> 0:14:21.440 that night, the mood was understandably somber, and some began 0:14:21.480 --> 0:14:24.480 to question the purpose of their trip, that it had 0:14:24.520 --> 0:14:35.120 been doomed from the start. The next morning, White was 0:14:35.200 --> 0:14:39.280 woken by a commotion on deck. See for yourself, said 0:14:39.320 --> 0:14:46.160 Captain Cook, pointing toward Roanoke smoke, this time coming from 0:14:46.200 --> 0:14:48.960 the northern edge of the island, close to where the 0:14:49.000 --> 0:14:54.960 colonists fought Raleigh had been established. That evening, Captain Cook 0:14:55.160 --> 0:14:59.160 brought his boat to the shores of roanoke. Stumbling from 0:14:59.200 --> 0:15:02.920 the vessel, Governor White sprinted up the beach, urging the 0:15:02.960 --> 0:15:06.240 rest of the men to follow, but the men stayed, 0:15:06.280 --> 0:15:12.960 still concerned that something wasn't quite right. Cook agreed. Pointing 0:15:12.960 --> 0:15:17.880 into the trees, White looked again at the warm orange 0:15:17.880 --> 0:15:22.880 glow emanating from somewhere in the forest beyond that was 0:15:22.960 --> 0:15:27.440 no camp fire. Not wanting to lose any more of 0:15:27.480 --> 0:15:30.600 his crew, Cook suggested they make camp for the night 0:15:31.000 --> 0:15:35.720 and continued their journey in the morning. Just then, one 0:15:35.760 --> 0:15:38.800 of the crew stepped forward and, putting a trumpet to 0:15:38.880 --> 0:15:41.920 his lips, blew a series of signals into the trees, 0:15:42.920 --> 0:15:45.960 each being answered by nothing save for the sound of 0:15:46.000 --> 0:15:51.720 the waves sloshing against the sand. The men found the 0:15:51.760 --> 0:15:56.120 fire still burning the following day, its limp flames licking 0:15:56.120 --> 0:15:59.800 at blackened tree trunks, while all about the ground the 0:16:00.000 --> 0:16:03.680 grass too was on fire. It was as if their 0:16:03.760 --> 0:16:06.720 journey had merely been taking them through one door after 0:16:06.800 --> 0:16:10.480 another of hell, and only now were they getting to 0:16:10.520 --> 0:16:14.680 the heart of it. Returning to the beach, the men 0:16:14.800 --> 0:16:18.400 trekked to the island's northern edge until they spotted fresh 0:16:18.440 --> 0:16:23.560 footprints in the sand, heading into the trees. Through there, 0:16:23.600 --> 0:16:26.960 said White, pointing to a pathway that would lead them 0:16:27.000 --> 0:16:30.120 straight to the fort. But just as he was about 0:16:30.120 --> 0:16:33.760 to step forward, he felt a sudden, profound weight fall 0:16:33.880 --> 0:16:38.360 upon him. For three years he had pined for this moment, 0:16:38.720 --> 0:16:42.240 hoping every day to be reunited with his daughter, But 0:16:42.440 --> 0:16:45.600 only now that he was here did he consider the worst. 0:16:47.000 --> 0:16:50.000 It was abundantly clear that either his people had left 0:16:50.640 --> 0:16:54.160 or they were dead. Perhaps he didn't want to see 0:16:54.160 --> 0:16:59.320 what might be waiting for him at the settlement. Looking up, 0:17:00.040 --> 0:17:03.120 he was suddenly distracted by something on one of the trees. 0:17:04.880 --> 0:17:09.480 Do you see that, he asked Cook. Stepping forward, he 0:17:09.480 --> 0:17:12.439 held out his hands and brushed them against the trunk 0:17:12.800 --> 0:17:16.840 along the edges of what were clearly three letters carved 0:17:16.840 --> 0:17:23.560 into its bark, c R and oh crow, a tone 0:17:23.840 --> 0:17:28.400 he whispered under his breath, before rushing headlong into the forest. 0:17:31.800 --> 0:17:34.600 Are you always taking care of your family? Do you 0:17:34.640 --> 0:17:37.760 often take care of others and not yourself? Now it's 0:17:37.800 --> 0:17:40.439 time to take care of yourself, to make time for 0:17:40.560 --> 0:17:44.040 you you deserve it. Tele Adoc gives you access to 0:17:44.080 --> 0:17:46.960 a licensed therapist to help you get back to feeling 0:17:47.040 --> 0:17:50.960 your best, to feeling like yourself again. 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When 0:18:41.920 --> 0:18:44.919 White finally arrived at the fort, it was some relief 0:18:45.000 --> 0:18:47.879 to find it completely deserted, with no sign of the 0:18:47.960 --> 0:18:53.600 settlers nor their remains. The place had changed significantly since 0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:56.560 White had last been there, with all the houses having 0:18:56.560 --> 0:19:01.320 been destroyed or removed entirely, and all about it a 0:19:01.440 --> 0:19:06.000 heavily fortified palisade section made from large tree trunks had 0:19:06.000 --> 0:19:09.679 been installed, as if the settlers had been preparing for 0:19:09.720 --> 0:19:15.440 a raid. Then he saw it the word crow aten 0:19:16.040 --> 0:19:19.800 in full, this time clearly carved five feet up from 0:19:19.800 --> 0:19:22.840 the floor into the bark of a large wooden post. 0:19:24.040 --> 0:19:26.960 White looked frantically for any sign of a cross carved 0:19:26.960 --> 0:19:30.359 above it, a sign that the colonists had been forcefully 0:19:30.400 --> 0:19:35.439 run out, but he found none. White sunk to his 0:19:35.480 --> 0:19:40.320 knees with relief, as he explained to Captain Cook soon after. 0:19:41.000 --> 0:19:44.000 This was the prearranged signal between him and the colonists, 0:19:44.480 --> 0:19:47.120 a message to tell him where they'd gone, should they 0:19:47.160 --> 0:19:51.440 ever have to leave. As the men investigated the rest 0:19:51.480 --> 0:19:54.240 of the ruined fort, they found a number of heavy 0:19:54.280 --> 0:19:57.880 materials stacked up in a pile that had presumably been 0:19:57.920 --> 0:20:02.080 thought unnecessary to take with them. A series of large 0:20:02.080 --> 0:20:05.400 wooden chests were found too, dug out at the ground, 0:20:05.840 --> 0:20:09.680 with their contents long since destroyed by the weather, scattered 0:20:09.680 --> 0:20:13.639 all over the floor. White bent down to peel a 0:20:13.640 --> 0:20:16.879 piece of paper from the ground. On it was the 0:20:16.920 --> 0:20:20.359 illustration of a secotan that he had painted years before. 0:20:21.520 --> 0:20:25.320 It was all his stuff. The colonists had buried it 0:20:25.640 --> 0:20:31.359 in case he should ever return. Just then, thick dark 0:20:31.480 --> 0:20:35.320 cloud began to swirl above, as large drops of water 0:20:35.880 --> 0:20:39.640 cascaded down upon them. It was time to head back 0:20:39.720 --> 0:20:43.840 to the ship. By the following morning, a full on 0:20:43.920 --> 0:20:47.800 storm was raging. Kirk ordered the crew to set sail 0:20:47.840 --> 0:20:50.840 for crowatoe In Island, but no sooner had they weighed 0:20:50.840 --> 0:20:54.480 anchor than the cable snapped, sending the ship on a 0:20:54.520 --> 0:20:59.040 perilous collision course with the shore. Then, by sheer luck, 0:20:59.400 --> 0:21:02.399 the ship was suddenly pushed into a deep channel and 0:21:02.520 --> 0:21:05.760 maneuvered away from the outer bank back into the Atlantic, 0:21:06.440 --> 0:21:11.679 leaving Cook deeply shaken, running dangerously low on food and 0:21:11.720 --> 0:21:15.160 fresh water, and with only one anchor left to moor 0:21:15.240 --> 0:21:20.200 the vessel. Cook realized any attempt to reach Crowetoin would 0:21:20.200 --> 0:21:26.120 be a suicide mission. Despite White's desperate please, Kok's mind 0:21:26.240 --> 0:21:30.560 was made up. They would sail to the Caribbean to refuel, 0:21:31.080 --> 0:21:35.440 then come back for the colonists. Those on the Moonlight, 0:21:35.920 --> 0:21:39.400 devastated by the loss of seven of their crew, decided 0:21:39.440 --> 0:21:44.800 instead to head straight back to England. Weeks later, the 0:21:44.920 --> 0:21:48.359 storm winds had forced the Hopewell not to the Caribbean 0:21:48.359 --> 0:21:52.359 as planned, but all the way to the Azores, and 0:21:52.520 --> 0:21:56.119 when the winds failed to change, Kok, putting the safety 0:21:56.119 --> 0:21:59.560 of his vessel and crew, first made the drastic decision 0:22:00.560 --> 0:22:05.120 they would not be going back to America. On October 0:22:05.119 --> 0:22:09.520 twenty fourth, fifteen ninety John White was returned to England. 0:22:10.359 --> 0:22:13.480 He would never again travel to the New World, and 0:22:13.600 --> 0:22:20.480 the fate of his colony was destined to remain a mystery. 0:22:24.040 --> 0:22:26.679 Little is known of just what became of John White, 0:22:27.200 --> 0:22:31.040 the former governor of the second English colony of Roanoke Island. 0:22:32.000 --> 0:22:35.199 Having given up on ever finding his daughter and granddaughter 0:22:35.840 --> 0:22:39.000 or any of the other one hundred and sixteen missing colonists, 0:22:39.040 --> 0:22:42.000 including a second baby that was borne out there as well, 0:22:42.680 --> 0:22:45.199 he is thought to have retired to Ireland, where he 0:22:45.200 --> 0:22:51.640 eventually died. In fifteen ninety four, All colonists were officially 0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:54.760 declared dead by English law, based on the fact that 0:22:54.800 --> 0:22:57.400 the last known contact with them had been more than 0:22:57.480 --> 0:23:01.800 seven years previously, though he was never registered as such. 0:23:02.280 --> 0:23:07.359 Manteo was also assumed to have died. The ruling was 0:23:07.400 --> 0:23:10.520 of particular shock to Raleigh, as this also marked the 0:23:10.640 --> 0:23:14.080 end of his contract with Queen Elizabeth, entitling him to 0:23:14.160 --> 0:23:18.000 any riches found in the New World. Without the colony, 0:23:18.200 --> 0:23:22.960 the contract was void. As for Simon Fernandez, who so 0:23:23.119 --> 0:23:27.480 brazenly abandoned the colonists on Roanoke Island. It has never 0:23:27.520 --> 0:23:31.920 been ascertained precisely what motivated him to do so. Some 0:23:32.000 --> 0:23:35.240 have speculated, however, that he may have been deliberately trying 0:23:35.240 --> 0:23:39.359 to sabotage the mission, as John White had suspected all along. 0:23:41.000 --> 0:23:44.640 In her book Roanoke Solving the Mystery of the Lost Colony, 0:23:45.200 --> 0:23:49.440 writer LEEH. Miller speculated that Queen Elizabeth's head spy, Sir 0:23:49.480 --> 0:23:54.159 Francis Walsingham, had enlisted Fernandez to undermine Raleigh's attempt to 0:23:54.280 --> 0:23:59.080 establish the colony in America. Walsingham had become embittered over 0:23:59.160 --> 0:24:04.000 Raleigh's rapid rise in the court of Queen Elizabeth Simon. 0:24:04.040 --> 0:24:06.960 Fernandez is thought to have died at sea sometime in 0:24:07.040 --> 0:24:11.840 fifteen ninety Raleigh tried a number of times to locate 0:24:11.840 --> 0:24:15.320 the Lost Colony in order to validate his contract with Elizabeth, 0:24:16.000 --> 0:24:19.440 sending ships in fifteen ninety nine and again in sixteen 0:24:19.440 --> 0:24:22.600 o two, but neither made it as far as Roanoke 0:24:22.840 --> 0:24:27.480 or Crowetoan before being forced to return to England. The 0:24:27.560 --> 0:24:31.600 sixteen o two expedition did return with some intriguing news, however, 0:24:32.440 --> 0:24:36.080 Rumors amongst the local communities of America that some of 0:24:36.119 --> 0:24:39.439 the lost colony were in fact alive and well and 0:24:39.640 --> 0:24:43.040 living with one of the East Coast communities, but by 0:24:43.080 --> 0:24:48.800 then Raleigh was facing an uncertain future. In sixteen o three, 0:24:49.040 --> 0:24:52.919 Queen Elizabeth died, and with the subsequent ascension of James 0:24:52.920 --> 0:24:55.840 the First to the throne, Raleigh was stripped of all 0:24:55.840 --> 0:25:00.000 his rights and claims to the New World. Far worse, 0:25:00.560 --> 0:25:03.960 in July of that year, he was arrested and accused 0:25:03.960 --> 0:25:08.800 of plotting against the king. Though at first spared death 0:25:09.119 --> 0:25:12.080 due to his services to the crown, he would spend 0:25:12.080 --> 0:25:15.159 the next thirteen years locked in the Tower of London. 0:25:16.840 --> 0:25:20.639 After being pardoned, Raleigh traveled to Venezuela in search of 0:25:20.720 --> 0:25:24.840 El Dorado, the mythical city of Gold, having been given 0:25:24.840 --> 0:25:27.520 permission by the king to do so on the one 0:25:27.600 --> 0:25:31.479 condition that he avoided any hostility with ships from Spain. 0:25:32.920 --> 0:25:35.760 When it was discovered that some of his men, against 0:25:35.880 --> 0:25:40.040 Raleigh's orders, had violated this condition, he was arrested on 0:25:40.080 --> 0:25:43.680 his return to England and this time sentenced to death. 0:25:44.440 --> 0:25:55.480 He was beheaded in October sixteen eighteen. In the years 0:25:55.560 --> 0:25:59.360 since the disappearance of the colony at Roanoke, rumors continued 0:25:59.400 --> 0:26:03.800 to abound about just what had become of them. When 0:26:03.800 --> 0:26:06.919 the first formal English colony in America was settled at 0:26:06.960 --> 0:26:10.639 Jamestown in sixteen o seven, some of the settlers learned 0:26:10.680 --> 0:26:14.280 from people local to the area that the Roanoke colony 0:26:14.680 --> 0:26:17.879 had in fact been slaughtered by Chief winjun As people 0:26:18.400 --> 0:26:22.679 in revenge for his murder. It is often said that 0:26:22.800 --> 0:26:26.480 what is commonly known today as the United States has 0:26:26.520 --> 0:26:31.840 its origins in the hugely controversial settlement of Jamestown. Although 0:26:31.920 --> 0:26:34.800 most of the English at the time talked with relish 0:26:35.040 --> 0:26:38.120 about the savages they had to endure and fight off 0:26:38.160 --> 0:26:42.359 while trying to establish the town, in truth, its success 0:26:42.440 --> 0:26:46.400 owed much to the generosity of the local power town people, who, 0:26:46.840 --> 0:26:49.160 when the colony was on the verge of dying out, 0:26:50.040 --> 0:26:55.240 gifted the settlers their food to help them survive in return. 0:26:55.600 --> 0:26:59.520 Thanks to the blank canvas that America represented to Europeans, 0:27:00.000 --> 0:27:03.360 who saw in it the opportunity to create new worlds, 0:27:03.800 --> 0:27:08.560 foster new ideas, and get monetarily rich, the world and 0:27:08.680 --> 0:27:12.760 ways of those already native to it was broadly dismissed 0:27:13.240 --> 0:27:17.800 until it had been all but extinguished. The plan of 0:27:17.800 --> 0:27:21.400 those who settled at Jamestown was to establish another England 0:27:21.440 --> 0:27:25.480 in a distant land. In the end, however, the colony 0:27:25.480 --> 0:27:29.240 of Jamestown and the people who eventually settled there would 0:27:29.280 --> 0:27:32.399 become only one of a vast array of different people 0:27:32.480 --> 0:27:36.679 and ideas that together would evolve into the nation that 0:27:36.800 --> 0:27:40.560 America is today, a place that was not born from 0:27:40.600 --> 0:27:44.560 one idea or one way of life, but from multitudes. 0:27:46.359 --> 0:27:49.040 As for the fate of those early settlers at Roanoke, 0:27:49.840 --> 0:27:53.119 it is said that in seventeen oh one, while conducting 0:27:53.119 --> 0:27:56.760 a survey of the Mid East coast, engineer John Lawson 0:27:57.240 --> 0:28:00.560 found himself anchored off the shore of Crowetoa, An Island. 0:28:02.080 --> 0:28:04.880 Having made his way to land, he was soon after 0:28:05.040 --> 0:28:08.000 greeted by what he assumed to be a local community 0:28:08.160 --> 0:28:12.399 of Native Americans. Only they weren't like any he had 0:28:12.400 --> 0:28:17.199 ever come across before. Their skin was a little paler, 0:28:18.080 --> 0:28:22.639 their hair less dark, and their eyes unusually gray in color. 0:28:24.480 --> 0:28:28.760 These people claimed, apparently that some of their ancestors, more 0:28:28.760 --> 0:28:32.480 pale skinned than them, had arrived a hundred years before 0:28:33.160 --> 0:28:43.160