WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: February 26th, 2026

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordernt. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. We begin this out

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<v Speaker 2>as big tech struggles to impress a blowout quarter for Nvidia,

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<v Speaker 2>failing to spark a market rally. Emily Run of John

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<v Speaker 2>Hancock Investment Management Rights in the following, It's amazing the

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<v Speaker 2>market doesn't seem to care. It's like in Nvidia's winning

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<v Speaker 2>the game, but investors are giving participation prizes out to

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<v Speaker 2>all the other players. Emily joins us now for more.

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<v Speaker 2>Emily welcome. I think a lot of people feel the

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<v Speaker 2>same way this morning, looking at those numbers yesterday evening,

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<v Speaker 2>looking at the price section this morning, and nobody asking them.

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<v Speaker 2>Stavs the question, what is going on?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, John, there has never been anything like this in

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<v Speaker 3>US corporate history. Eighty percent year over year earnings growth.

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<v Speaker 3>The estimate was fifty seven percent, and a five trillion

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<v Speaker 3>dollar company like this is just so remarkable. And then

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<v Speaker 3>you look, you wake up this morning and you look

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<v Speaker 3>at the relative winners again, and it's it's the cost By,

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<v Speaker 3>it's you know, Europe, it's the CAC, it's everything else

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<v Speaker 3>except US technology companies. You know, the market cap of

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<v Speaker 3>Navidia hasn't really changed very much over the past six months,

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<v Speaker 3>and meanwhile we've just seen massive, multiple expansion, massive changes

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<v Speaker 3>in terms of the size of pretty much every other

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<v Speaker 3>company on the planet.

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<v Speaker 4>We've been talking about.

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<v Speaker 3>This sort of idea of march madness coming up to us.

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<v Speaker 3>It's momentum madness that we're watching. And you think about

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<v Speaker 3>the brackets. It's Spain, it's the cost By, it's Europe,

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<v Speaker 3>it's Silver, and that's really where the focus is been.

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<v Speaker 3>And the markets are really not all that impressed by Navidia.

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<v Speaker 3>Pretty remarkable to us, given the strength of the earnings,

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<v Speaker 3>the margins, the revenues there.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, as soon as the year started, straight out

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<v Speaker 2>of the gang, the Costpe off to the racis. South

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<v Speaker 2>Korean equities are up by close to fifty percent today.

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<v Speaker 2>We're not even two full months into the year. You

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<v Speaker 2>talk about the momentum, the team's gonna have plenty of

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<v Speaker 2>questions about tech and what's happening state side, but the

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<v Speaker 2>momentum that's happening gusewere do you really want to fight

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<v Speaker 2>that right now?

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, momentum, as we know, is a really powerful force.

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<v Speaker 3>Matt Miskin and I've been watching the COSPY for about

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<v Speaker 3>a year now. It's up one hundred and sixty percent

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<v Speaker 3>over a one year basis, and we're always trying to

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<v Speaker 3>square that with what the fundamentals look like and what

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<v Speaker 3>the economic picture looks like in some of these countries,

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<v Speaker 3>you know. You look, for example, at Europe, the estimate

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<v Speaker 3>for earnings growth this quarter was three percent. They barely

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<v Speaker 3>beat that, and then European equities are on fire. In

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<v Speaker 3>the United States, the earnings growth estimate for this quarter

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<v Speaker 3>was eight percent, and we're coming in at fifteen percent.

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<v Speaker 3>That's almost technology companies just produce thirty three percent year

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<v Speaker 3>over year earnings growth in the United States, it's not

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<v Speaker 3>getting rewarded. Look at Japan, their stock markets on fire.

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<v Speaker 3>Guess what their GDP growth is.

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<v Speaker 4>It's zero.

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<v Speaker 3>They just missed a technical recession. So it's just hard

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<v Speaker 3>to really square this momentum, this sentiment, the technicals that

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<v Speaker 3>are driving these markets with what's really happening underneath the service.

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<v Speaker 3>We want to participate in this, but investors might want

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<v Speaker 3>to think about right sizing positions in a market that's

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<v Speaker 3>been driven by momentum.

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<v Speaker 5>At the same time, Emily, the US markets have already

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<v Speaker 5>benefited from momentum, right, I mean you look at video shares,

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<v Speaker 5>They've gone from three dollars essentially at the beginning of

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<v Speaker 5>twenty nineteen to almost two hundred dollars today. I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>it's been a tremendous blowout in terms of market capitalization.

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<v Speaker 5>How can you understand, even when we're talking about such

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<v Speaker 5>big numbers, what that's baking in and how many more

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<v Speaker 5>multiples to price in at a time where there are

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<v Speaker 5>many beneficiaries, clearly, and the race is very very intense.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, absolutely, and the earnings engine is on in the

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<v Speaker 3>United States, So when we think about valuations, we really

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<v Speaker 3>care a lot more about the denominator, and we've seen that,

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<v Speaker 3>especially in some of these AI beneficiaries. But We just

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<v Speaker 3>saw so much momentum to your point last year, it's

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<v Speaker 3>just going to be hard to repeat that, to continue

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<v Speaker 3>to compound that. So we understand this idea that there's

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<v Speaker 3>catch up potential in other areas of the market, but

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<v Speaker 3>we are always following earnings. We believe that stock prices

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<v Speaker 3>follow profits over time, and that's where the earnings are. Now,

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<v Speaker 3>do you need to protect against the valuation risk that's

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<v Speaker 3>inherent in some of these big large cap companies tech

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<v Speaker 3>companies in the United States. Absolutely, So what we're doing

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<v Speaker 3>is we're looking at sort of our favorite, more quality

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<v Speaker 3>cyclical areas of the market. Industrial that's been a top

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<v Speaker 3>idea for us for quite some time. We're going down

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<v Speaker 3>in market cap and looking at mid cap stocks which

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<v Speaker 3>have elevated earnings, growth prospects, and at least like reasonable

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<v Speaker 3>valuations in a world where everything is expensive right now.

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<v Speaker 4>So it's about owning tech.

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<v Speaker 3>It's about looking for the earnings, following the profits, but

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<v Speaker 3>then diversifying from that down in market cap and looking

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<v Speaker 3>for quality value.

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<v Speaker 5>Emily, is it a contradiction to go down in market

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<v Speaker 5>cap to go to smaller, riskier companies and also like

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<v Speaker 5>high quality bonds. I mean is there a contradiction here

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<v Speaker 5>betting on the reacceleration of the economy on one hand,

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<v Speaker 5>but then on sort of the opposite on the other.

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<v Speaker 4>So great question.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's a key reason that we're overweight mid versus

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<v Speaker 3>small cap stocks. We look at small caps their lower quality.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, forty percent of the Rustle two thousand indexes

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<v Speaker 3>comprised of unprofitable companies. We really prefer to be up

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<v Speaker 3>and in cap to mid caps, which are not our parents'

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<v Speaker 3>mid cap stocks anymore.

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<v Speaker 4>These are pretty large companies.

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<v Speaker 3>But on the fixed income side, that's an area that

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<v Speaker 3>we just think is mispriced. You know, with the ten

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<v Speaker 3>year treasure yields still over four percent, there's opportunity, especially

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<v Speaker 3>in the intermediate part of the curve here, to lead

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<v Speaker 3>into that bonds return four to five percent, seven eight percent,

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<v Speaker 3>like very quietly last year. We think that can happen again.

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<v Speaker 3>Now there's not as much value on the shorter end

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<v Speaker 3>of the curve. Now, you know, given the moves there,

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<v Speaker 3>investors can benefit from roll down, they can get income.

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<v Speaker 3>We don't think that bond investors are sniffing out the

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<v Speaker 3>disinflation and the lower growth that's coming down the pipeline,

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<v Speaker 3>and that's an area that we think offers some relative

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<v Speaker 3>value across markets.

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<v Speaker 6>Emily, if investors like utilities, materials and some of these

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<v Speaker 6>more tangible assets, aren't they also part of the AI trade.

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<v Speaker 6>You have to have a case that the AI buildout

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<v Speaker 6>is going to be real.

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<v Speaker 4>Oh, that's a huge part of it.

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<v Speaker 3>These are traditionally more defensive assets, but they're also benefiting

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<v Speaker 3>from the buildout of data centers around AI. We're looking

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<v Speaker 3>at industrial production, automation, robotics as key themes. So these

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<v Speaker 3>sort of old school, you know, parts of the economy,

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<v Speaker 3>parts of the market are also you know benefiting from

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<v Speaker 3>this this AI build out, you know, the lack of

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<v Speaker 3>supply that's needed in order to build the infrastructure here.

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<v Speaker 3>So you know, we're looking at that as an opportunity

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<v Speaker 3>again to sort of look at the tertiary beneficiaries of

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<v Speaker 3>AI here.

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<v Speaker 6>So what didn't the market view that as the AI

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<v Speaker 6>trade is real and when you see blockbuster results like

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<v Speaker 6>you have from n Video overnight, that you want to

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<v Speaker 6>buy into it even more this morning?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely, And I think in Mari, the challenge is just

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<v Speaker 3>the size of this. You know, you look at how

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<v Speaker 3>important that the market has become to the economy, and

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<v Speaker 3>it's just remarkable. Consumer net worth right now sitting at

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<v Speaker 3>a record one hundred and seventy six trillion dollars the

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<v Speaker 3>stock market, it's sixty trillion dollars dwarfs the size of

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<v Speaker 3>the US economy right now. So we've seen this incredible

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<v Speaker 3>capital appreciation that's been driven by AI as being.

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<v Speaker 4>The most important thing.

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<v Speaker 3>The market is like the tail that's wagging the dog

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<v Speaker 3>of the economy, and it's usually the opposite. So we

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<v Speaker 3>want to think about diversification given the fact that there's

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<v Speaker 3>so much wealth it's constant created in AI, and it

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<v Speaker 3>puts us in a little bit of a precarious position

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<v Speaker 3>if we do see a challenge here.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, there's a lot that's.

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<v Speaker 3>Been written, of course, as of lead around software companies

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<v Speaker 3>and the obsolescence potentially there. We think that is overdone,

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<v Speaker 3>but we've got to think about how much of a

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<v Speaker 3>risk there is given this massive wealth concentration in the

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<v Speaker 3>AI trade, and think about other ways other assets to

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<v Speaker 3>own to diversify from that, whether it's infrastructure, whether it's bonds,

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<v Speaker 3>whether it's utilities, et cetera.

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<v Speaker 2>Stay with us mult Bloomberg surveillance coming up after this

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<v Speaker 2>in video in the pre market by zero point nine percent.

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<v Speaker 2>If you have one, Wall Street looks like this. Angela

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<v Speaker 2>Zeno of Cfira with a twenty six price target of

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<v Speaker 2>two fifty. Right in the following in video post a

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<v Speaker 2>JANQ revenue of sixty eight billion, crushing expectations driven by

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<v Speaker 2>continued AI infrastructure build out and success fault blank while

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<v Speaker 2>platform ramp. Angelo joins us now for more. Angelo on

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<v Speaker 2>this name, one Cell four holds seventy eight buys, you're

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<v Speaker 2>one of them, a strong buy and a rally is stilled.

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<v Speaker 7>What's behind it? Angelo?

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>John, I think it has everything to do with just

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<v Speaker 1>and it's something we have written about back into summer.

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<v Speaker 8>It's this changing AI narrative that you're seeing.

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<v Speaker 1>Across the markets right And I think right now the

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<v Speaker 1>street really more focused about the risk tied to AI

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<v Speaker 1>more so than the growth of opportunities here long term

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<v Speaker 1>from AI.

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<v Speaker 8>And I think that the street's really trying to.

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<v Speaker 1>Grasp the two sides, But right now they're really focused

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<v Speaker 1>on this the risks tied to the AI side. You're

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<v Speaker 1>getting this massive AI infrastructure built out, but we have

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<v Speaker 1>yet to really see that AI monetization story really play

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<v Speaker 1>out to the extent that I maybe that maybe others.

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<v Speaker 8>Had hoped it would play out to this.

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<v Speaker 1>At this point in time, it's going to take time

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of this AI monetization store, and I think,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, there might be others out there that are

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<v Speaker 1>just taking this weight and see approach.

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<v Speaker 8>So we're getting these beaten raises.

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<v Speaker 1>The reporter really didn't tell us anything new with many respects

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<v Speaker 1>in the sense that we expected a beaten raise, in

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<v Speaker 1>the sense that we just had a cute war earning

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<v Speaker 1>season with these hyperscalers all significantly you know, ramped up

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<v Speaker 1>their capex. Then, So twenty six is going to be good.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's pretty much baked in a sack. Twenty

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<v Speaker 1>twenty seven, I think at this point also looks the

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<v Speaker 1>visibility looks pretty good as well. I think there's street

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<v Speaker 1>and more focused about, you know, really that AI monetization

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<v Speaker 1>story at this point time.

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<v Speaker 5>To put simply what you just said, Angelo, is it

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<v Speaker 5>a case of fear porn trumping any kind of fundamental performance,

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<v Speaker 5>because ultimately I don't know where the risk factor was

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<v Speaker 5>in the earnings that were reported by Nvidia.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, you know, I think when you look

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<v Speaker 1>at here, yeah, I mean I think you're right.

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, you look at Nvidia, and I don't think.

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<v Speaker 1>You're going to necessarily see, you know, anything that that's

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<v Speaker 1>going to cause you a to raise an eyebrow. Would

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<v Speaker 1>be concerned about the story here this quarter, next quarter,

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<v Speaker 1>the quarter thereafter. I think again, it is just monitoring

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<v Speaker 1>the markets at this point in time. I think on

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<v Speaker 1>the software side of things, there's definitely some concern. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>you look at what bet and you guys just you know,

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<v Speaker 1>really talked about Salesforce. But you look at you know,

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<v Speaker 1>benning Off, what he had to say about Salesforce, his.

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<v Speaker 8>Conviction level there. You look at what open ai and

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<v Speaker 8>Rowick are doing. We need to monitor all of that.

0:11:28.559 --> 0:11:32.640
<v Speaker 1>We need to see this agentic AI inflection really start

0:11:32.720 --> 0:11:34.960
<v Speaker 1>to pick up in the second half of this year

0:11:35.280 --> 0:11:37.760
<v Speaker 1>into twenty twenty seven. I think you see that, you

0:11:37.800 --> 0:11:40.679
<v Speaker 1>see those new use cases emerge. I think then, you know,

0:11:40.720 --> 0:11:43.080
<v Speaker 1>in video also starts to work alongside that.

0:11:43.280 --> 0:11:45.600
<v Speaker 5>One thing that Salesforce did seem to point to is

0:11:45.640 --> 0:11:49.480
<v Speaker 5>agent force his idea of actually using agents AI agents

0:11:49.559 --> 0:11:52.880
<v Speaker 5>to try to monetize this exactly what you're saying that

0:11:52.920 --> 0:11:54.800
<v Speaker 5>in video needs to see and frankly, what Jensen Wong

0:11:54.880 --> 0:11:57.120
<v Speaker 5>was talking about that he is seeing that inflection point

0:11:57.160 --> 0:11:59.720
<v Speaker 5>where you are seeing a monetization. What will it take

0:12:00.160 --> 0:12:03.079
<v Speaker 5>to prove to Wall Street, to analysts that the monetization

0:12:03.280 --> 0:12:07.120
<v Speaker 5>is taking place? And ultimately this is kind of the.

0:12:06.960 --> 0:12:08.480
<v Speaker 4>Stick in the whole story.

0:12:08.600 --> 0:12:12.160
<v Speaker 5>Is it vast layoffs to justify the expense? Is it

0:12:12.160 --> 0:12:14.440
<v Speaker 5>efficiencies that get born out in other ways that could

0:12:14.440 --> 0:12:17.680
<v Speaker 5>potentially be punitive to the overall economy.

0:12:18.200 --> 0:12:19.959
<v Speaker 8>I mean, you need to see it in the numbers

0:12:20.000 --> 0:12:21.319
<v Speaker 8>from the hyperscalers.

0:12:21.320 --> 0:12:23.320
<v Speaker 1>You need to see it in the numbers from and

0:12:23.400 --> 0:12:25.960
<v Speaker 1>you have seen it to an extent from the hyperscalers, right,

0:12:25.960 --> 0:12:29.160
<v Speaker 1>You've seen them be able to monetize AI to an extent,

0:12:29.240 --> 0:12:31.480
<v Speaker 1>maybe not to the degree that.

0:12:31.400 --> 0:12:32.640
<v Speaker 8>Wall Street has wanted them to.

0:12:32.840 --> 0:12:35.600
<v Speaker 1>But when you look at the AI inflection thus far,

0:12:35.679 --> 0:12:41.760
<v Speaker 1>it really has been dominated on the on the consumer side,

0:12:41.760 --> 0:12:44.400
<v Speaker 1>and really you really can't monetize the consumer at this

0:12:44.440 --> 0:12:46.600
<v Speaker 1>point in time because they're getting this stuff for free.

0:12:46.760 --> 0:12:49.120
<v Speaker 1>On the enterprise side, I thinks that's where you need

0:12:49.160 --> 0:12:51.560
<v Speaker 1>to see those applications really start to pick up. You

0:12:51.600 --> 0:12:53.000
<v Speaker 1>need to see a number that you don't need to

0:12:53.040 --> 0:12:56.200
<v Speaker 1>see the entire SaaS community really start to benefit from it.

0:12:56.480 --> 0:12:59.439
<v Speaker 8>But you need to see some you know, some big

0:12:59.480 --> 0:12:59.960
<v Speaker 8>wins there.

0:13:00.040 --> 0:13:02.400
<v Speaker 1>You need to see that that inflection in the second

0:13:02.440 --> 0:13:04.880
<v Speaker 1>half of this year in terms of revenue acceleration something

0:13:04.920 --> 0:13:08.880
<v Speaker 1>that Benioff had had talked about last night. So you

0:13:08.920 --> 0:13:10.920
<v Speaker 1>need to see some of those use cases really start

0:13:10.960 --> 0:13:13.560
<v Speaker 1>to pick up in terms of the token count, the

0:13:13.640 --> 0:13:16.720
<v Speaker 1>increase in tokens that's going to that's going to play out.

0:13:16.760 --> 0:13:19.359
<v Speaker 8>But again, we need to see the revenue really tied.

0:13:19.160 --> 0:13:23.120
<v Speaker 1>To that and be demonstrated, uh, you know, for Wallstreet

0:13:23.120 --> 0:13:25.480
<v Speaker 1>to really like the story here and to warm up

0:13:25.480 --> 0:13:26.280
<v Speaker 1>to AI again.

0:13:26.760 --> 0:13:29.120
<v Speaker 6>Angel on China, it's the largest market for chips. Do

0:13:29.160 --> 0:13:31.079
<v Speaker 6>you think at any point this year in video will

0:13:31.120 --> 0:13:33.120
<v Speaker 6>be able to make some revenue from Beijing?

0:13:34.600 --> 0:13:37.760
<v Speaker 1>I mean, listen, personally, I'm starting to lose hope on

0:13:37.920 --> 0:13:39.000
<v Speaker 1>the China story, right.

0:13:39.040 --> 0:13:40.679
<v Speaker 8>I Mean, it's hard to really.

0:13:41.160 --> 0:13:43.360
<v Speaker 1>You know, continue to pound the table on China just

0:13:43.520 --> 0:13:44.560
<v Speaker 1>on the fact that you've got.

0:13:44.480 --> 0:13:46.480
<v Speaker 8>These geopolitical uncertainties out there.

0:13:47.000 --> 0:13:48.719
<v Speaker 1>The hope would have been at this point in time

0:13:48.800 --> 0:13:51.079
<v Speaker 1>we'd start to see at least some sort of incremental

0:13:51.120 --> 0:13:52.599
<v Speaker 1>revenue tied.

0:13:52.360 --> 0:13:54.559
<v Speaker 8>To China, given that we haven't seen it yet.

0:13:55.320 --> 0:13:58.720
<v Speaker 1>You know, I'm just on the on the sidelines and saying, hey, listen,

0:13:59.240 --> 0:14:03.040
<v Speaker 1>if we see it. If not, you know, at least

0:14:03.040 --> 0:14:06.360
<v Speaker 1>in Nvidia continues to find ways, you know, to see

0:14:06.360 --> 0:14:09.160
<v Speaker 1>their revenue trajectory continued to increase. But you know, if

0:14:09.160 --> 0:14:13.360
<v Speaker 1>you're Jensen, you continue to want to and to some extent,

0:14:13.520 --> 0:14:18.000
<v Speaker 1>need China participation more because of the developer compute community

0:14:18.040 --> 0:14:22.160
<v Speaker 1>there and for those developers to really build on China's

0:14:22.200 --> 0:14:26.000
<v Speaker 1>software ecosystem. But up until this point, and we've seen

0:14:26.040 --> 0:14:27.800
<v Speaker 1>it also from a m D. A D did see

0:14:27.800 --> 0:14:29.960
<v Speaker 1>about three hundred ninety million or so in terms of

0:14:30.520 --> 0:14:32.960
<v Speaker 1>China revenue in Q four. They guide it to only

0:14:33.000 --> 0:14:35.280
<v Speaker 1>about one hundred million here in Q one, and the

0:14:35.280 --> 0:14:37.320
<v Speaker 1>big biggest reason for that is they just don't see

0:14:37.320 --> 0:14:40.480
<v Speaker 1>the visibility either, and there's a lot of uncertainty. So

0:14:40.520 --> 0:14:42.360
<v Speaker 1>at this point in time, you know, we're not looking

0:14:42.400 --> 0:14:43.320
<v Speaker 1>for much out of China.

0:14:43.640 --> 0:14:45.320
<v Speaker 6>I'm glad you brought up am D though they are

0:14:45.360 --> 0:14:48.000
<v Speaker 6>making some money off of China. What's the difference between

0:14:48.000 --> 0:14:52.080
<v Speaker 6>what they're doing versus Jensen long, you know, it's hard

0:14:52.120 --> 0:14:52.360
<v Speaker 6>to say.

0:14:52.400 --> 0:14:53.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean, at this point in time, it's really just

0:14:53.880 --> 0:14:57.400
<v Speaker 1>about the type of licenses they're getting approved for. I mean,

0:14:57.800 --> 0:15:01.080
<v Speaker 1>clearly am D is a much smaller skill type company

0:15:01.160 --> 0:15:05.360
<v Speaker 1>relative to in Video, but at this disappoint in time,

0:15:05.400 --> 0:15:08.880
<v Speaker 1>it's all about getting the necessary licenses approved there.

0:15:09.920 --> 0:15:13.400
<v Speaker 2>Stay with us more Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this,

0:15:22.840 --> 0:15:25.600
<v Speaker 2>Andrew Bishop of Signum Global writing, President Trump is not

0:15:25.680 --> 0:15:27.880
<v Speaker 2>eager to go to war with Iran. This means that

0:15:27.960 --> 0:15:31.000
<v Speaker 2>even doubt about whether diplomacy can still succeed, he will

0:15:31.040 --> 0:15:33.640
<v Speaker 2>continue to give it a chance. Andrew joined us now

0:15:33.640 --> 0:15:36.040
<v Speaker 2>for more. Andrew, welcome to the program. The US has

0:15:36.080 --> 0:15:40.280
<v Speaker 2>already demonstrated superior military capability, and the Iranian government has

0:15:40.320 --> 0:15:43.320
<v Speaker 2>already demonstrated how stubborn they're willing to be. Where is

0:15:43.360 --> 0:15:45.520
<v Speaker 2>their space for a diplomatic breakthrough?

0:15:47.720 --> 0:15:49.840
<v Speaker 9>So, frankly, in terms of getting to an actual agreement,

0:15:50.000 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 9>I think there's very little space. We've been optimistic, I

0:15:52.920 --> 0:15:54.600
<v Speaker 9>don't know have optimistic as the right term, but ever

0:15:54.640 --> 0:15:57.840
<v Speaker 9>since January fourteen, that feedful day when it looked like

0:15:57.880 --> 0:16:01.040
<v Speaker 9>President Trump was going to strike that day, and on

0:16:01.200 --> 0:16:03.840
<v Speaker 9>that day, we've continuously said that the President was not

0:16:03.880 --> 0:16:07.080
<v Speaker 9>going to strike for several months and that continues to

0:16:07.120 --> 0:16:10.440
<v Speaker 9>be our view, not because we're optimistic about, as you say,

0:16:10.480 --> 0:16:13.120
<v Speaker 9>the substance of these talks, but because we think the

0:16:13.160 --> 0:16:15.960
<v Speaker 9>President wants to drag them out for as long as possible,

0:16:16.080 --> 0:16:20.160
<v Speaker 9>both to see if there's even the sliverest of possibility

0:16:20.160 --> 0:16:22.800
<v Speaker 9>of getting a breakthrough, but also for calendar reasons. We're

0:16:22.800 --> 0:16:25.280
<v Speaker 9>in the middle of Ramadan, you've gotten to ruz Persian

0:16:25.280 --> 0:16:27.480
<v Speaker 9>New Year. Liberating the irun In people by bombing them

0:16:27.560 --> 0:16:30.120
<v Speaker 9>is not necessarily good pr and then President Trump is

0:16:30.120 --> 0:16:32.240
<v Speaker 9>going to China at the end of the of March,

0:16:32.680 --> 0:16:35.040
<v Speaker 9>and we all know that this would potentially be a

0:16:35.120 --> 0:16:39.080
<v Speaker 9>multi week operation. I don't see how bombing one of

0:16:39.120 --> 0:16:42.480
<v Speaker 9>China's biggest suppliers of oil right before visiting season ping

0:16:42.560 --> 0:16:44.040
<v Speaker 9>is going to help extend the trade truce.

0:16:44.360 --> 0:16:46.000
<v Speaker 6>So when do you think this could start if Trump

0:16:46.080 --> 0:16:48.360
<v Speaker 6>had to use this option of a strike.

0:16:49.200 --> 0:16:52.880
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, we've said since January thirteen that the most likely

0:16:53.000 --> 0:16:56.560
<v Speaker 9>is after April fourth, so essentially after he returns from China.

0:16:56.600 --> 0:16:58.320
<v Speaker 6>But then that would be going into the summer, which

0:16:58.320 --> 0:17:00.440
<v Speaker 6>is peak driving season here in the United States. Andrew,

0:17:00.440 --> 0:17:02.640
<v Speaker 6>how does the president weigh potentially what a spike in

0:17:02.680 --> 0:17:05.360
<v Speaker 6>oil would be Tyler was talking about the Iranians being

0:17:05.359 --> 0:17:08.160
<v Speaker 6>willing to close the Strait of Horrormuz to gas prices

0:17:08.160 --> 0:17:10.560
<v Speaker 6>in the United States ahead of a midterm election.

0:17:11.359 --> 0:17:13.920
<v Speaker 9>Yep, that goes exactly back to both why we think

0:17:13.960 --> 0:17:17.040
<v Speaker 9>he's so reluctant overall, and then on your question about timing,

0:17:17.320 --> 0:17:19.399
<v Speaker 9>that gets to the issue of the fact that the

0:17:19.440 --> 0:17:21.879
<v Speaker 9>Iranians are so hardheaded. I guess my point, and I

0:17:21.960 --> 0:17:24.360
<v Speaker 9>do mean the government in this instance. What I mean

0:17:24.400 --> 0:17:26.960
<v Speaker 9>by that is, I think the President would like to

0:17:27.000 --> 0:17:30.440
<v Speaker 9>get a deal before April, but if we don't get

0:17:30.440 --> 0:17:33.840
<v Speaker 9>a deal, then he will act. I mean, what you

0:17:33.920 --> 0:17:35.840
<v Speaker 9>see is what you get in terms of this government's

0:17:35.840 --> 0:17:39.479
<v Speaker 9>position on striking. They want a diplomatic deal. If they

0:17:39.560 --> 0:17:42.000
<v Speaker 9>really can get one after having tried and tried and tried,

0:17:42.280 --> 0:17:42.879
<v Speaker 9>they will bomb.

0:17:43.280 --> 0:17:45.040
<v Speaker 5>At the same time, Andrew, you could look at the

0:17:45.160 --> 0:17:47.840
<v Speaker 5>troop build up in Iran and around Iran, and you

0:17:47.840 --> 0:17:49.920
<v Speaker 5>can look at the fact that a lot of people

0:17:49.920 --> 0:17:52.680
<v Speaker 5>are saying that if there isn't some sort of military

0:17:52.760 --> 0:17:54.440
<v Speaker 5>encourasion here, it's just going to be kicking the can

0:17:54.480 --> 0:17:57.359
<v Speaker 5>down the road, because ultimately Iran's not going to get

0:17:57.440 --> 0:17:59.840
<v Speaker 5>rid of their ballistic missiles. I mean, at what point

0:17:59.880 --> 0:18:02.440
<v Speaker 5>is is that a real pressure point that challenges the

0:18:02.440 --> 0:18:05.320
<v Speaker 5>thesis that calls for dragging this out and a lack

0:18:05.359 --> 0:18:06.480
<v Speaker 5>of a conflict.

0:18:07.240 --> 0:18:09.200
<v Speaker 7>The argument makes perfect sense.

0:18:09.680 --> 0:18:12.400
<v Speaker 9>But if you follow you know, open source intelligence accounts

0:18:12.600 --> 0:18:16.520
<v Speaker 9>and the like, you can points to about one hundred

0:18:16.600 --> 0:18:20.280
<v Speaker 9>or two hundred signals since mid January that suggested in

0:18:20.320 --> 0:18:23.920
<v Speaker 9>them in an attack. Right sort of, Yes, we're prepositioning

0:18:24.040 --> 0:18:26.320
<v Speaker 9>twenty four f thirty fives, and then the following week

0:18:26.359 --> 0:18:29.280
<v Speaker 9>it's forty eight, and then really we needed forty eight

0:18:29.320 --> 0:18:31.399
<v Speaker 9>all along, so twenty four should not have been the signal.

0:18:32.040 --> 0:18:34.320
<v Speaker 9>The goldpost keeps moving on this, so it's not I

0:18:34.359 --> 0:18:37.159
<v Speaker 9>don't disagree with the logic, it's just finding where that

0:18:37.280 --> 0:18:37.919
<v Speaker 9>limit is.

0:18:38.440 --> 0:18:39.560
<v Speaker 7>We think is a little later.

0:18:40.320 --> 0:18:42.479
<v Speaker 9>And this is very similar to what happened with Maduro

0:18:42.600 --> 0:18:45.040
<v Speaker 9>back in September, I believe of last year, we wrote

0:18:45.080 --> 0:18:47.520
<v Speaker 9>that President Trump was likely to take out Maduro, but

0:18:47.880 --> 0:18:49.800
<v Speaker 9>he would take a lot of time, he would not

0:18:49.880 --> 0:18:53.040
<v Speaker 9>be rushed into it. And by November December, people were

0:18:53.040 --> 0:18:56.119
<v Speaker 9>saying it has to happen now because we've deployed all

0:18:56.119 --> 0:18:59.000
<v Speaker 9>this firepower. The truth is the president can afford to

0:18:59.040 --> 0:19:01.800
<v Speaker 9>run the tab and even from an operational standpoint, he

0:19:01.880 --> 0:19:04.520
<v Speaker 9>does have the several weeks that he wants Andrews.

0:19:04.520 --> 0:19:07.560
<v Speaker 2>You know, Tehran and the Iranian economy right now is

0:19:07.600 --> 0:19:11.399
<v Speaker 2>really strong. Like how well funded Iranian proxies in the

0:19:11.400 --> 0:19:14.080
<v Speaker 2>region right now? What are the capabilities to cause disruption

0:19:14.480 --> 0:19:15.399
<v Speaker 2>if Iran needs them to.

0:19:17.200 --> 0:19:20.399
<v Speaker 9>So their funding went through a hard period following the

0:19:20.840 --> 0:19:23.400
<v Speaker 9>major strikes and not just referring to the June war

0:19:23.440 --> 0:19:27.359
<v Speaker 9>of last year, but Israel's overall operations across the region.

0:19:27.600 --> 0:19:30.439
<v Speaker 9>But they have really recovered quite well, if you'd think

0:19:30.440 --> 0:19:33.240
<v Speaker 9>has love. For example, the smuggling routes for bringing in

0:19:33.280 --> 0:19:36.200
<v Speaker 9>cash had to be reject but they have been rejected.

0:19:37.119 --> 0:19:39.440
<v Speaker 7>The issue, though, is to be very transparent.

0:19:39.520 --> 0:19:42.240
<v Speaker 9>I don't think that the reaction function of these proxies

0:19:42.280 --> 0:19:44.280
<v Speaker 9>is going to depend that much on funding.

0:19:44.600 --> 0:19:45.760
<v Speaker 7>I think it's going to be much more of a

0:19:45.760 --> 0:19:46.640
<v Speaker 7>political decision.

0:19:47.119 --> 0:19:50.800
<v Speaker 9>And we have a slightly nuanced position at signum, which

0:19:50.840 --> 0:19:54.920
<v Speaker 9>is we think that Iran will retaliate extremely forcefully. So

0:19:55.000 --> 0:19:57.679
<v Speaker 9>the President's sort of scenario of a limited strike limited

0:19:57.680 --> 0:20:01.160
<v Speaker 9>retaliation is off the table, but not necessarily in fact,

0:20:01.240 --> 0:20:04.119
<v Speaker 9>not with its proxies. I think the proxies will largely

0:20:04.160 --> 0:20:07.359
<v Speaker 9>set this one out for political self preservation reasons.

0:20:07.400 --> 0:20:10.320
<v Speaker 2>Andrew, could you describe what forceful retaliation would look like then?

0:20:11.400 --> 0:20:12.879
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, it's very simple.

0:20:13.000 --> 0:20:16.040
<v Speaker 9>It's trying to kill Americans and Israelis, which is very

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:18.959
<v Speaker 9>different than what happened in June. Entering the prior operations,

0:20:18.960 --> 0:20:23.119
<v Speaker 9>where the main goal was trying to demonstrate capability and

0:20:23.200 --> 0:20:28.320
<v Speaker 9>sort of, you know, show symbolic symbolic action. Here, we

0:20:28.400 --> 0:20:31.040
<v Speaker 9>think that they will try to kill as many as possible,

0:20:31.720 --> 0:20:34.320
<v Speaker 9>and from the military experts we speak with, it is

0:20:34.400 --> 0:20:36.400
<v Speaker 9>statistically extremely improbable that.

0:20:36.359 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 7>We will have a war with Iran and no US casualties.

0:20:39.119 --> 0:20:41.400
<v Speaker 2>Andrew, this is a serious conversation, and I think it's

0:20:41.400 --> 0:20:43.560
<v Speaker 2>a question we need to ask. When you say kill

0:20:43.640 --> 0:20:46.240
<v Speaker 2>is Rieties and Americans, are you talking about in the

0:20:46.280 --> 0:20:50.040
<v Speaker 2>region around Iran or beyond both.

0:20:50.800 --> 0:20:54.200
<v Speaker 9>I think they'll have less success beyond just because their

0:20:54.240 --> 0:20:55.960
<v Speaker 9>capabilities are less good beyond.

0:20:56.280 --> 0:20:57.960
<v Speaker 7>I'm well aware that you know, HAS and.

0:20:58.000 --> 0:21:00.320
<v Speaker 9>Other groups have had success as far as out as

0:21:00.400 --> 0:21:03.439
<v Speaker 9>Latin America and like, so that's not inconceivable. But I

0:21:03.520 --> 0:21:05.119
<v Speaker 9>do think that there's a case to be made that

0:21:05.480 --> 0:21:08.040
<v Speaker 9>short range ballistic missiles have a better chance of killing

0:21:08.080 --> 0:21:12.200
<v Speaker 9>American troops, for example, than Iranian operators have aed conducting

0:21:12.200 --> 0:21:15.199
<v Speaker 9>a successful terrorist operation in the US, which has been

0:21:15.280 --> 0:21:17.680
<v Speaker 9>largely at the table for the past twenty five years.

0:21:18.119 --> 0:21:21.680
<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Savannans podcast, bringing you the best

0:21:21.680 --> 0:21:24.760
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