1 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Benky's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of 2 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is 3 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,960 Speaker 1: full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, 4 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display, 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet 6 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:40,000 Speaker 1: of Curiosities. Human beings are all different. Every experience shapes 7 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:42,600 Speaker 1: us into the kinds of people we become. No one 8 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:45,599 Speaker 1: thing is responsible. Each of us is the product of 9 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:49,479 Speaker 1: nature and nurture working together. Sometimes that results in the 10 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: next world leader, other times it leads to a life 11 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 1: of crime. For one man, his unique upbringing didn't guide 12 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:58,920 Speaker 1: him toward fevery or murder, but he did wind up 13 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:02,240 Speaker 1: serving as a member Parliament. He also found himself as 14 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:06,000 Speaker 1: the topic of conversation, both during his life and afterward. 15 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:10,480 Speaker 1: George Rearsby Sitwell was born in January of eighteen sixty 16 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:14,920 Speaker 1: to a wealthy family. His father, Sir Sitwell Rearsby Sitwell, 17 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:18,520 Speaker 1: was a baronet, hereditary title just below that of a 18 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:21,960 Speaker 1: baron and above a night Sadly, the man passed away 19 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 1: when George was only four years old. All the property 20 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 1: he owned prior to his death was passed down to 21 00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:30,160 Speaker 1: his son, and so was his debt, but that didn't 22 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:32,520 Speaker 1: stop the child from being proud of who he was. 23 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,959 Speaker 1: He had a knack for making himself the center of attention. 24 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: Soon after his father's death, George had been writing on 25 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 1: a train when he announced his name entitled to a 26 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:45,280 Speaker 1: fellow passenger. He told the man, I am four years 27 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 1: old and the youngest baronets in England. To say George 28 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 1: was difficult would be an understatement, and that difficulty manifested 29 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 1: itself in various ways. For one, he was ambitious, becoming 30 00:01:57,760 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 1: a member of Parliament before he turned thirty. He also 31 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:03,760 Speaker 1: married young, when he was twenty six and Lady Ida 32 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 1: Dennison was only seventeen. The pair tied a knot, although 33 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 1: it was clear from the start that they were horribly 34 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:13,040 Speaker 1: wrong for each other. Only days into their marriage, Dennison 35 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: fled back to her family's home. She hated her new husband, 36 00:02:16,639 --> 00:02:19,679 Speaker 1: and more than that, she hated the expectations that came 37 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: with being a wife. They forced her to return to him, 38 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:25,640 Speaker 1: though what she did, but she resented everyone for it. 39 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: Nine months later, she gave birth to a baby girl, 40 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:31,119 Speaker 1: angering her husband, who had hoped for a male heir. 41 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:35,000 Speaker 1: It would be another five years before their first son, Osbert, 42 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 1: was born in eighteen ninety two. As time went on, 43 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:42,519 Speaker 1: Sitwell increased both his wealth and his political power. Much 44 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 1: of the money went to his wife, who spent it 45 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 1: almost as fast as he could earn it. But George 46 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 1: also found ways to invest his fortune, possibly as distractions 47 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:53,840 Speaker 1: from his terrible marriage or to occupy his time after 48 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:57,240 Speaker 1: losing his parliamentary re election. He ended up becoming a 49 00:02:57,280 --> 00:03:01,560 Speaker 1: prolific inventor, although none of his creations ever became very popular. 50 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 1: The Sitwell egg, for example, was supposed to be a 51 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 1: complete meal designed for a person on the go. It 52 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 1: was a ball of white rice shaped like an egg. 53 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 1: In its center a piece of smoked meat. None of 54 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 1: the local shops were interested in carrying it. He also 55 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 1: came up with a toothbrush that played a popular song 56 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: as the person brush their teeth. This actually became a 57 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 1: real product as a way to encourage children to brush 58 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,960 Speaker 1: their teeth just a century later. Perhaps the world wasn't 59 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,359 Speaker 1: ready for George's unique idea. There was also a tiny 60 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:38,120 Speaker 1: gun he created to protect himself from wasps. The agings 61 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 1: sit Well didn't just invent things though. He also took 62 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 1: a keen interest in restoring his family home, Rennischell Hall 63 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:47,600 Speaker 1: in Derbyshire, England. But as he worked to restore it 64 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 1: to its former beauty, he began to develop some odd habits. 65 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 1: Visitors to the home were greeted by a sign that read, 66 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 1: I must ask anyone entering the house never to contradict 67 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 1: me in any way as interferes with the functioning of 68 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 1: the gastric juices and prevents my sleeping at night. He 69 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: also mislabeled all of his medicinal vials to discourage others 70 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:13,960 Speaker 1: from sampling their contents when he traveled. His philosophies on health, 71 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,159 Speaker 1: in particular, were something special. Nonfiction writing was okay, but 72 00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:21,320 Speaker 1: the body could not handle writing novels. According to him, 73 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:24,279 Speaker 1: he believed fiction would be a drain on one's condition. 74 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:29,039 Speaker 1: George's views and beliefs were odd and rarely based on 75 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:32,480 Speaker 1: sound logic, but he was also a lifelong student, learning 76 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 1: all that he could on esoteric topics such as medieval 77 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:39,840 Speaker 1: wool gathering and gardening. He even wrote a detailed history 78 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 1: of the fork. Sir George Sitwell led a strange and 79 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:47,400 Speaker 1: troubled life. His wife hated him, and his family didn't 80 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:51,279 Speaker 1: understand him. Yet regardless of how the world perceived him, 81 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:54,000 Speaker 1: he never shied away from the man. He truly was 82 00:04:55,080 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 1: one of a kind. It's inevitable that many of us 83 00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:13,120 Speaker 1: have grown up to be like our parents. Our mannerisms, 84 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:15,720 Speaker 1: are ways of speech, even our taste in movies and 85 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:18,680 Speaker 1: music are because of the people who raised us. Heck, 86 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:21,560 Speaker 1: every time I laugh, I hear my father's voice as 87 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 1: if he's in the very same room as me. But 88 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:26,480 Speaker 1: how much of who we are is based on how 89 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,200 Speaker 1: we were raised and how much is based on our dna. 90 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:33,919 Speaker 1: It's the old nature versus nurtured debate. Well, Dina Santa 91 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 1: Char may hold the answers. In eighteen sixty seven, a 92 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 1: group of hunters were prowling through the jungle of Uttar Pradesh, India. 93 00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:44,680 Speaker 1: When they came to a clearing some distance away, they 94 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:47,680 Speaker 1: noticed the entrance to a cave. The hunters approached the 95 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:51,119 Speaker 1: cave carefully, anticipating what they might find inside. It could, 96 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:55,040 Speaker 1: after all, be a ferocious animal. A creature did emerge, 97 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 1: it ignored them at first, unbothered by their presence. The hunters, 98 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:01,640 Speaker 1: though did not raise their es. They couldn't bring themselves 99 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 1: to kill something so unique. What they had countered was 100 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 1: neither a bear nor a wolf, but something completely unexpected. 101 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:12,320 Speaker 1: They had found a boy, probably no more than six 102 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: years old, and knowing they couldn't leave him in the jungle, 103 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:17,360 Speaker 1: the hunters gathered him up and brought him to an 104 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:20,680 Speaker 1: orphanage in the nearby town of Agra. It was there 105 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:23,400 Speaker 1: that he was given the name Dina Santa Char santit 106 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 1: R was a Hindi word meaning Saturday. The day they 107 00:06:26,120 --> 00:06:29,119 Speaker 1: had found him. He was considered a feral child because 108 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: he couldn't walk upright or know how to conduct himself 109 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 1: around other people. He couldn't even speak, but he did 110 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 1: understand his new guardians to some extent. He had been 111 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:42,320 Speaker 1: raised by wolves, and his behavior reflected that. He ate 112 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 1: raw meat and walked on all fours. He chewed on bones, 113 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,719 Speaker 1: which in turn had sharpened his teeth, and he couldn't 114 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:52,159 Speaker 1: form words, so he communicated with grunts like an animal. 115 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:55,359 Speaker 1: He found it difficult to stand on two legs like 116 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:59,960 Speaker 1: everyone else. He also had trouble following simple directions. For example, 117 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:02,440 Speaker 1: pointing at an object or a plate of food was 118 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 1: a foreign gesture to him, as wolves didn't use their 119 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 1: paws to indicate things of importance, and he never learned 120 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:12,720 Speaker 1: to speak the language of his caretakers, although the effects 121 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:15,680 Speaker 1: of living around other human beings did eventually rub off 122 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,480 Speaker 1: on him. Santa Char learned how to stand on two legs, 123 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:20,120 Speaker 1: and it was said that he figured out how to 124 00:07:20,160 --> 00:07:23,480 Speaker 1: put on his clothes later in life. Surprisingly, one human 125 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:27,000 Speaker 1: habit came quite naturally to him, smoking He found the 126 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,880 Speaker 1: practice so enjoyable he became a chain smoker before his 127 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 1: death at the age of thirty four. It's been theorized 128 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 1: that Santa Char may have been the inspiration for the 129 00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 1: young man cub Mowgli in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book series. 130 00:07:39,840 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: In those novels, Mowgli is an abandoned child raised by 131 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: wolves in the jungles of India. Yet he was not 132 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:49,200 Speaker 1: the first, nor would he be the last child raised 133 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: by wolves that the orphanage would take in. Three more 134 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:55,400 Speaker 1: children were welcomed after him, including a girl and two boys, 135 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:59,480 Speaker 1: all who had been classified as ferrell. In fact, over 136 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:02,600 Speaker 1: the years, more than fifty children had been discovered living 137 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 1: with animals in the jungles of India. One boy was 138 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 1: found in nineteen fifty seven, crawling out of a cave. 139 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:10,840 Speaker 1: He had been stolen from his home by a wolf 140 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 1: when he was only eighteen months old. Other children, though, 141 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:16,760 Speaker 1: were often abandoned by their parents for being born with 142 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:21,200 Speaker 1: intellectual disabilities, and India wasn't the only place where children 143 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 1: were being raised in the wild either. In the mid 144 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: nineteen eighties, a young Ukrainian girl named Oxana Malaya was 145 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 1: taken in by stray dogs when she was just three 146 00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 1: years old. Her alcoholic father left her outside one night, 147 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:34,760 Speaker 1: so she crawled into a structure with the dogs to 148 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:37,320 Speaker 1: stay warm. She ended up living on the streets for 149 00:08:37,360 --> 00:08:40,720 Speaker 1: five years, eating scraps of food and crawling on all fours, 150 00:08:40,840 --> 00:08:43,439 Speaker 1: until social workers found her. I got her the help 151 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:46,679 Speaker 1: she needed, enrolling her in various therapies to help improve 152 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 1: her speech and control her feral urges, and she eventually 153 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:52,960 Speaker 1: learned to speak fluent Russian and got a job on 154 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:55,880 Speaker 1: a farm. But she was never the same. Who knows 155 00:08:55,920 --> 00:08:58,760 Speaker 1: how she, or Santa Char or any of the other 156 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 1: children neglected by society might have turned out had they 157 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:06,080 Speaker 1: been given the tools to thrive. Instead, they were cast 158 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:09,719 Speaker 1: aside and left defend for themselves and it makes one 159 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:17,840 Speaker 1: wonder in this story, who are the real animals. I 160 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:21,359 Speaker 1: hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. 161 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:24,839 Speaker 1: Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts, or learn more about 162 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:29,400 Speaker 1: the show by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The show 163 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 1: was created by me Aaron Manky in partnership with how 164 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:36,560 Speaker 1: Stuff Works. I make another award winning show called Lore, 165 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 1: which is a podcast, book series, and television show, and 166 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:42,680 Speaker 1: you can learn all about it over at the World 167 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:47,160 Speaker 1: of Lore dot com. And until next time, stay curious. 168 00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 1: Ye