1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray. 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff mom never told you? 3 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: From House top works dot Com. Hello, and welcome to 4 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Caroline and I'm Kristin. Kristin, I want 5 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:25,520 Speaker 1: you to picture a large man, a burly, burly man, 6 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:29,280 Speaker 1: with his hair blowing in the breeze, and he he 7 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 1: has a lady on his arm, and she's wearing petticoats. 8 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:35,879 Speaker 1: Would that would that lady be me? Am I in 9 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:39,840 Speaker 1: the It sure could be Okay, it could be cool. Yes, 10 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 1: it is you wearing petticoats and you are on the 11 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:48,040 Speaker 1: cover of a romance novel, and your romance novel happens 12 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 1: to have sold a billions of copies. Actually, romance novels 13 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 1: in general, not just not just not just the Christen 14 00:00:56,360 --> 00:01:02,040 Speaker 1: Conger edition, my best selling uh podcast romance right exactly 15 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: something like that. Um. Yes, today we are talking about 16 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:08,680 Speaker 1: romance novels and why they are so popular. They still 17 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:13,119 Speaker 1: get a pretty bad rap I think in general, but um, 18 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 1: enough people are buying them. Yeah. Here's the thing, Hi, 19 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:21,839 Speaker 1: high minded literary folk out there, don't laugh too much 20 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:25,679 Speaker 1: at the romance genre. Because it is huge, and it 21 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 1: is far outpacing all of the books that that you 22 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:33,720 Speaker 1: might be buying. For instance, the Romance Writers of America 23 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: reports that in two thousand and ten, romance novels sold 24 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:43,960 Speaker 1: one point three eight billion in sales. Right, that is crazy, 25 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:46,759 Speaker 1: And that's down just a little from two thousand five 26 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 1: when sales hit the one point four billion mark, and 27 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 1: down just slightly from two thousand nines figure of one 28 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 1: point three six billion. And actually good news for the 29 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 1: romance novels sales are projected to up to one point 30 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:04,200 Speaker 1: three six eight billion this year. And if you're if 31 00:02:04,240 --> 00:02:08,360 Speaker 1: you're thinking billions million, that's not much of anything, Yes, 32 00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 1: it is, it actually is, because the closest category in 33 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:17,120 Speaker 1: the running is religion and inspirational books and those just 34 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:20,880 Speaker 1: brought in seven and fifty nine million last year and 35 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:24,360 Speaker 1: not even touching, not even touching romance novels. So what 36 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: we're getting at here is that romance fiction is the 37 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:34,040 Speaker 1: best selling fiction genre in the publishing industry, and the 38 00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:37,799 Speaker 1: top imprints are Mira Grand, Central Publishing, h hu In 39 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 1: which I think used to be known as Harlequin, Jove Berkeley, 40 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 1: and even within this genre because it is so large. 41 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:52,040 Speaker 1: There are sub genres such as history, suspense, fantasy, sci fi, um, 42 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: Christmas romance novels especially popular to keep you warm on 43 00:02:56,360 --> 00:03:00,560 Speaker 1: those cold winter nights. Yeah, I suppose uh are normal 44 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 1: romance fiction all sorts. Yeah. Actually, And the number of 45 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 1: US romance readers has increased eighteen percent since so it's 46 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:13,000 Speaker 1: not as if this is dying off anytime soon. I 47 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 1: mean a lot of people are picking these up, and 48 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:18,800 Speaker 1: a lot of people are picking them up in the 49 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 1: mass market paperback form um. Although e books are starting 50 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: to kind of siphon off some of those sales, but 51 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 1: it's it's mostly the romance reader out there. It's mostly 52 00:03:29,800 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 1: a woman picking up a mass market paperback. Right. Nine 53 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 1: out of ten romance novel buyers are women. And the 54 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 1: question that we post from the podcast title today is 55 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 1: why are romance novels so popular? And the fact that 56 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 1: they do appeal to women so much really explains those 57 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:50,880 Speaker 1: huge numbers, because, as we've said before in the podcast, 58 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 1: women make up a majority of book buyers, and you 59 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 1: can even see this among e book readers UM with 60 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: the Kindle, for instance, if you look at the best 61 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 1: seller list on UM the Amazon Kindle, a lot of 62 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 1: them again, are romance novels, right, I know, yeah, it 63 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 1: just it just appeals to to a lot of women 64 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:15,320 Speaker 1: and not all women. I know, I know, don't be sensitive. 65 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: I know a lot of people aren't running out there 66 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:19,320 Speaker 1: buying romance novels. But a good thing to think of. 67 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:21,159 Speaker 1: Also if you're if you're getting touchy, like, well, I 68 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:25,200 Speaker 1: don't read that stuff. Is that? Not all romance novels 69 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:29,159 Speaker 1: are like the the fabio painting on the cover where 70 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:32,440 Speaker 1: he's you know, holding Kristen in her petticoats. Um, you 71 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: can also think of romance novels as Jane Austen. Yeah, yeah, 72 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: like pride and prejudice and sense and sensibility. So there's 73 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:42,640 Speaker 1: there's more highbrow that's right. Because if you go to 74 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:45,440 Speaker 1: good reads dot com, which is um a great site 75 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,040 Speaker 1: for books and reading if you've never been to it before, 76 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 1: they have a list of their all time favorite romance novels, 77 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:54,599 Speaker 1: and Jane Austen is at the top, followed by Stephanie 78 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:58,120 Speaker 1: Myers and the Twilight series. But let's get into romance 79 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:00,719 Speaker 1: novels because I think one of the reasons why they 80 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:04,600 Speaker 1: get a bad rap, aside from perhaps the cheesecake artwork 81 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:08,279 Speaker 1: on the covers. Um is that a lot of people 82 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:12,440 Speaker 1: accused him of having very formulaic plots with very rigid 83 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 1: gender roles. Um what what else? Yeah, well, dy've I 84 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:20,159 Speaker 1: think I don't know. I know that I have this 85 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:23,240 Speaker 1: image in my head of romance novels as the big 86 00:05:23,279 --> 00:05:25,839 Speaker 1: burly man comes to save the day, you know, the 87 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:28,760 Speaker 1: the woman is having a tough time doing whatever. I 88 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:31,400 Speaker 1: was actually talking about this topic with my roommate last night, 89 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:34,960 Speaker 1: and she said that her grandmother had a bunch of 90 00:05:35,080 --> 00:05:39,280 Speaker 1: romance novels and had written little like two three word 91 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:42,120 Speaker 1: reviews in the cover on the one that she wrote, 92 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:45,839 Speaker 1: the best was I think called I don't want to 93 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:49,240 Speaker 1: get this wrong. I think it's called The Australians and 94 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 1: this hoity toity uh city girl moves to the to 95 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:59,600 Speaker 1: the outback to be a teacher and chew up. She 96 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 1: has to get help from some rugged out back cowboy type, 97 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:06,839 Speaker 1: and of course they initially butt head and then come 98 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,200 Speaker 1: you know, he thinks of her as a city foolish woman, 99 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:13,720 Speaker 1: and she thinks of him as as bruted as mussily uh. 100 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:17,159 Speaker 1: And eventually they you know, clearly fa which is what happens. 101 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:19,400 Speaker 1: I just I just spoiled every romance novel for you. 102 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, it's it is kind of true. Um, but 103 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:27,320 Speaker 1: that doesn't necessarily mean that we should discredit the appeal 104 00:06:27,560 --> 00:06:31,480 Speaker 1: of romance novels. Um. For instance, on the NPR blog 105 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 1: Monkey see Linda Holmes rights that she gets the whole 106 00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:39,200 Speaker 1: romance novel thing. She says that women are basically pressured 107 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 1: to be you know, thin, beautiful, successful independent wives, mothers, 108 00:06:43,040 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 1: basically to have it all and be universally desired and satisfied. Um. 109 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 1: So these are nice escape routes and fantasies away from 110 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:57,160 Speaker 1: all of the pressures of the day to day, perhaps 111 00:06:57,320 --> 00:07:06,599 Speaker 1: into the arms of a of a rugged Australian And yeah, 112 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:09,679 Speaker 1: exactly exactly, and I mean, yeah, it can be comforting 113 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 1: to fantasize about a man who can take care of everything. 114 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 1: I mean, we've all seen that Obama meme online that 115 00:07:14,480 --> 00:07:18,320 Speaker 1: I got this, and that's sort of the overarching, um 116 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:22,880 Speaker 1: kind of theme that they're portraying in these books. And 117 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,280 Speaker 1: you know, tales of successful courtship and dating and love 118 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: can can give us hope and make us optimistic and 119 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:31,360 Speaker 1: you know, make us want to wait around for a 120 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:34,600 Speaker 1: real partner. I don't know. I could be reading too 121 00:07:34,680 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 1: much into it. Um, but you know it's possible, you might. 122 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: You might realize I want a man like that who 123 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 1: not necessarily rides a horse and ropes cattle, but who 124 00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 1: can get things done. Yeah. But he could rope cattle 125 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 1: if he needed to. Exactly. Yeah, if you wanted it done, 126 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 1: he would do. He would do it for you. But 127 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:56,080 Speaker 1: what kind of I don't want to say values, but 128 00:07:56,120 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 1: maybe what kind of themes are these romance novels peddling well? 129 00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:06,320 Speaker 1: Canadian researchers Anthony Cox and Marianne Fisher looked at fifteen thousand, 130 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 1: was a lot of romance novels published between nine and 131 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,760 Speaker 1: two thousand nine, and they looked for different hook words 132 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 1: because a lot of these titles of romance novels are 133 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:23,880 Speaker 1: actually market tested to appeal to very common fantasies that 134 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:27,239 Speaker 1: women might have women. So they're not called ham sandwich 135 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 1: and naked lady. They're geared towards women. Um uh. And 136 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:36,920 Speaker 1: they realized that a lot of common hook words include 137 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 1: love not surprising there, bride, baby, baby baby, marriage, wedding, groom, 138 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:48,720 Speaker 1: and honeymoon, and the kind of values that were repeated 139 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:52,319 Speaker 1: Throughout a lot of these romance novels were commitment, love, 140 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:57,200 Speaker 1: and family. I'm assuming commitment, love and family preceded by 141 00:08:57,320 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 1: the budding of heads the you know, maybe saucy conversation, yes, 142 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:07,720 Speaker 1: sparks flying, sexual tension building, yes, exactly. I would never 143 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:10,679 Speaker 1: date that man, Oh, but I love you. Yeah. I'm 144 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:14,400 Speaker 1: sure conversations like that happen along with wind blowing through 145 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:17,600 Speaker 1: hair and what not. And this is my favorite finding 146 00:09:17,679 --> 00:09:20,760 Speaker 1: from this research that was published in the Journal of Social, 147 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:25,280 Speaker 1: Evolutionary and Cultural Psychology. Caroline, could you please share with 148 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:30,719 Speaker 1: our listeners the top jobs held by men leading men, 149 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:34,839 Speaker 1: I should say, in romance novels. Yes, gentlemen, listeners take note. 150 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:44,360 Speaker 1: The top jobs for heroes in these books are doctor, cowboy, boss, prince, 151 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 1: ranter night, and surgeon. I want to know the different 152 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:52,440 Speaker 1: the doctor on a farm you are so sad if you, 153 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:55,319 Speaker 1: like you said, I mean roping the cattle, that can 154 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:57,680 Speaker 1: maybe take you pretty far, especially if you can rope 155 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:01,440 Speaker 1: a cattle and do bypass surgery, right. And And basically 156 00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:03,480 Speaker 1: the thing that ties all this stuff together is that 157 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:05,720 Speaker 1: you can think of all of these jobs as people 158 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:09,160 Speaker 1: who are assertive but caring. So the doctor makes quick 159 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:12,319 Speaker 1: decisions life or death, decision saves people, but he's also caring. 160 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 1: He takes care of people. Right. Um, And I also 161 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:18,880 Speaker 1: thought this was an interesting finding from the study. Two 162 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:23,200 Speaker 1: words that were not commonly used to describe the heroes 163 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:27,840 Speaker 1: handsome and athletic. Even though a lot of romance novels 164 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:32,320 Speaker 1: will go into granular detail to describe the timber of 165 00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 1: a man's voice and the look in his eyes and 166 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:40,199 Speaker 1: the feeling of each fiber of hair on his body. Uh, typically, 167 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:43,680 Speaker 1: he's not just generally handsome and athletic. It's more than that. 168 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:47,160 Speaker 1: He said, he's a person, whereas a lot of the 169 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:52,199 Speaker 1: female protagonists in romance novels are kind of shells that 170 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:57,080 Speaker 1: women can insert themselves into. Right. Yeah, I've actually heard 171 00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: this argument about Twilight. Speaking of Twilight of her people 172 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 1: talk about how and I haven't read the books, I 173 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 1: haven't seen the movies, so look, don't hate me, um, 174 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:09,480 Speaker 1: but I've heard it described that the heroine in Twilight 175 00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 1: is described as just your average and an average looking girl, 176 00:11:13,840 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 1: and there's not a whole lot of description there, whereas 177 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:19,079 Speaker 1: there is a ton of description about her love interest, 178 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:21,760 Speaker 1: and that's sort of what they're saying in Psychology Today 179 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:24,640 Speaker 1: when they pointed out that the same thing that heroines 180 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:27,360 Speaker 1: are often these vague, shadowy figures so that you can 181 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:32,160 Speaker 1: imagine yourself being swept up in Fabio's arms. Well, and 182 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 1: also going back to what UM Linda Holmes was saying 183 00:11:35,559 --> 00:11:39,040 Speaker 1: over and in pr about all of the kind of 184 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:43,280 Speaker 1: pressures that are placed upon women and how romance novels 185 00:11:43,480 --> 00:11:46,240 Speaker 1: serve as an escape from all of that. By not 186 00:11:46,480 --> 00:11:52,160 Speaker 1: establishing this female protagonist who is gorgeous and perfect and 187 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 1: can do absolutely everything, she might be kind of unremarkable. 188 00:11:58,120 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 1: Maybe it takes again like sir as a as a 189 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:04,960 Speaker 1: conduit to escape from that that pressure and just allow 190 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 1: yourself to be loved and completely accepted for who you 191 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:13,679 Speaker 1: are by a rugged rancher. Right and Um Julia Quinn 192 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:18,320 Speaker 1: that's the pen name for it, Julie Potting Pottinger UM, 193 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: who's a romance novelist. She a lot of her lead 194 00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:25,640 Speaker 1: female characters. She makes sure to point out that they 195 00:12:25,679 --> 00:12:30,000 Speaker 1: are normal looking, they're rounder, they're not you know, they're 196 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,160 Speaker 1: not like Kate Moss running around in the outback. There's 197 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 1: a normal woman that you can identify, women that you 198 00:12:35,520 --> 00:12:39,160 Speaker 1: can identify with. UM, and one of the questions that 199 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:41,360 Speaker 1: this brought up in my mind with the popularity of 200 00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:44,960 Speaker 1: romance novels. Obviously this is something that you read erotic 201 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: stimulation via reading, as compared to say, watching pornography, which 202 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:55,280 Speaker 1: is a lot more popular among males. This is a 203 00:12:55,320 --> 00:13:00,800 Speaker 1: statistical fact. Um and ogie Ogus and I gad Dam 204 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:04,319 Speaker 1: wrote this book recently called A Billion Wicked Thoughts, in 205 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:09,440 Speaker 1: which they analyze a billion uh web erotic searches to 206 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 1: basically unravel what turns us on. And they talk about 207 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 1: the appeal of romance novels specifically to women a lot 208 00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:22,080 Speaker 1: in the book as compared to um the appeal of say, 209 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:27,280 Speaker 1: web porn watching web porn for men, and he points out, 210 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:30,160 Speaker 1: I should say they point out that women, first of all, 211 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:35,199 Speaker 1: account for one out of fifty porn site subscribers, So 212 00:13:35,559 --> 00:13:38,760 Speaker 1: right there out of the gate, we are not watching 213 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:43,320 Speaker 1: as much as men are. But in two thousand and eight, 214 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:47,880 Speaker 1: seventy four point eight million people read an English language 215 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 1: romance novel, close to the number of men who visited 216 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:54,960 Speaker 1: online pornography sites that year. So the point that A 217 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:57,160 Speaker 1: Billion Wicked Thoughts is kind of making is that while 218 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,800 Speaker 1: there might be different mediums. Women are still seeking out 219 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:04,800 Speaker 1: ironic pleasure in the same to the same degree that 220 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:08,240 Speaker 1: men might. We're all looking for escapism and stimulation of 221 00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:12,240 Speaker 1: some kind, but women are more likely to spend a 222 00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:16,080 Speaker 1: couple of hours reading about it, really internalizing and thinking 223 00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 1: about it and having a kind of having an emotional 224 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:22,640 Speaker 1: epiphany right alongside the heroine of the story about this 225 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 1: big burly man, whereas the guys are just getting instant 226 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:30,920 Speaker 1: gratification looking at videos. Right, and uh. Ogus and good 227 00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:35,920 Speaker 1: Dam attribute this to how the female cortex is constructed, 228 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:40,400 Speaker 1: and um point out that that women tend to enjoy 229 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 1: I don't know, the context that comes with kind of 230 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:48,400 Speaker 1: filling out a more complete fantasy rather than just seeing 231 00:14:48,440 --> 00:14:51,840 Speaker 1: something on screen and having everything laid out for them. 232 00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:54,480 Speaker 1: They like to have the, uh, you know, a little 233 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:59,080 Speaker 1: more information about who this love interest might be, rather 234 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 1: than what that love interest looks like naked. Right, And 235 00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 1: that sort of ties into the Wall Street Journal article 236 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 1: that we read talking about how basically these books are 237 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:12,240 Speaker 1: giving feminine intuition to workout. Um, we're sort of we're 238 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 1: reading the whole story and processing all these things about 239 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 1: this character the same way that we are processing thoughts 240 00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:21,560 Speaker 1: and feelings about guys when we meet them. Although Caroline, 241 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:26,440 Speaker 1: I am hesitant to you settle, Feminine talked about it 242 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:32,640 Speaker 1: hunt the whole notion it quotes in my notes, we're 243 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:35,360 Speaker 1: air quotes saying right now because I think in a 244 00:15:35,880 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 1: I mean, I think that this is when you have 245 00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:41,960 Speaker 1: to separate though fantasy from reality in that I'm sure 246 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:45,400 Speaker 1: that men and women are both try to kind of 247 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:49,360 Speaker 1: suss out what another potential love interesting meet might be 248 00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 1: like beyond their their face and their measurements, um, but 249 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:58,120 Speaker 1: in fantasy might be a little bit of a different 250 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 1: yes situation. I think one thing we have to ask 251 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,080 Speaker 1: in this episode that has been asked many times about 252 00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 1: romance novels and their appeal to women in particular, is 253 00:16:11,400 --> 00:16:14,080 Speaker 1: are they that good for us? Should we be indulging 254 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 1: in these in these fantasies about men coming to their rescue? 255 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:23,360 Speaker 1: Is that really good? Especially from a feminist perspective? Yeah? 256 00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:26,000 Speaker 1: Are they giving us false hopes? Shouldn't we just be 257 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:28,400 Speaker 1: trudging through the dull drums of daily life? Or are 258 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 1: they possibly even endorsing unhealthy sexual behavior? As Sarah William 259 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:38,080 Speaker 1: who's an advice calumnist in the UK, wrote, in the 260 00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 1: Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Care earlier this year. 261 00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:44,600 Speaker 1: She says that a huge number of issues we see 262 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:48,000 Speaker 1: in our clinics and therapy rooms are influenced by romance 263 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 1: fiction day. So this is where all the problems of 264 00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:55,680 Speaker 1: society come from. Yeah, I had no idea. Um. Yeah. 265 00:16:55,720 --> 00:16:58,000 Speaker 1: She points out that some characters are forced to have 266 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 1: sex and yet they think it's wonderful, and women are 267 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:04,000 Speaker 1: portrayed as the weaker sex. She calls it demeaning that 268 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:07,480 Speaker 1: female characters are sexually unsatisfied until a man comes along 269 00:17:07,680 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 1: and awakens her right and she um. She also, you know, 270 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:15,560 Speaker 1: is concerned that there isn't at least in the romance 271 00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:18,399 Speaker 1: novel that she analyzes. I believe it was seventy eight 272 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:24,879 Speaker 1: randomly selected novels published between n Quilliam says, Hey, you 273 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,680 Speaker 1: know what is also missing from a lot of these 274 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:33,360 Speaker 1: sex scenes in romance novels, Hey, condoms? Where condoms? Exactly? 275 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:36,919 Speaker 1: And she also says that romance readers tend to respond 276 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:42,760 Speaker 1: negatively to contraception in one survey. But but going back 277 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:46,520 Speaker 1: to that Monkey Sea blog over at NPR and Linda Holmes, 278 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:51,080 Speaker 1: she calls out Quilliam and this essay, which was reported 279 00:17:51,119 --> 00:17:53,720 Speaker 1: on Wiley. I first read about this, uh the Quilliams 280 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:59,240 Speaker 1: essay in Time magazine. UM and Holmes faults her for 281 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 1: using the statistic that only eleven point five percent of 282 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:07,760 Speaker 1: romance novels mentioned condom use because only seventy eight books 283 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 1: are mentioned, and what was the time period six, which 284 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:16,639 Speaker 1: is such a tiny, tiny sliver first of all the 285 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:21,440 Speaker 1: entire romance library. And also homes says, if you look 286 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 1: at contemporary romance novels that were published even in the 287 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:29,520 Speaker 1: last like ten years, there is a lot of condom use. 288 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 1: And there you know, it isn't just about um sexual 289 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 1: violence and and rape and demonizing an entire genre that 290 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:40,920 Speaker 1: is so large and so broad like romance novels isn't 291 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:44,639 Speaker 1: necessarily good math, right, And I don't think and I 292 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:48,960 Speaker 1: we read a couple of things debating whether feminism and 293 00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:52,879 Speaker 1: romance novels are mutually exclusive. And I don't think they 294 00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:55,720 Speaker 1: have to be, right. I don't think that just because 295 00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:58,720 Speaker 1: you read a romance novel where two people fall in love, 296 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:02,879 Speaker 1: I don't think it necessarily has to be hokey and 297 00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:05,080 Speaker 1: it doesn't have to be demeaning to women. It just 298 00:19:05,119 --> 00:19:07,879 Speaker 1: depends on what book you read. I mean, okay, when 299 00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:10,879 Speaker 1: I hear screwing up. My mother had a ton of 300 00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:13,560 Speaker 1: I don't know why, a ton of romance novels lying around. 301 00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:17,480 Speaker 1: I read a ton of romance novels and I was 302 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 1: like a preteen. I don't know if this made me 303 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:22,560 Speaker 1: the person I am today. I'm hoping I had some 304 00:19:22,680 --> 00:19:27,520 Speaker 1: other significant factors. I know, I'm always looking for burly 305 00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:31,200 Speaker 1: men to hang off of. Um, but yeah, I mean yes, 306 00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: And a lot of those were junk, absolute junk. But 307 00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:37,879 Speaker 1: a lot of those also were from the late eighties 308 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 1: early nineties, which is the same period that Quillan's talking about. 309 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:44,640 Speaker 1: Ninety six. Um, you know, it's a it's a small 310 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:48,440 Speaker 1: chunk of time. And maybe books written in the late 311 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 1: seventies early eighties weren't as focused on contraception and safe 312 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 1: sex because they weren't dealing they weren't kind of handling 313 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:58,800 Speaker 1: the AIDS epidemic. They weren't you know, they weren't having 314 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:01,119 Speaker 1: their characters deal with on one and pregnancies and stuff 315 00:20:01,119 --> 00:20:04,960 Speaker 1: like that. So well, and and K Muscle at American University, 316 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 1: who has studied romance novel and and the tropes in them, 317 00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:14,680 Speaker 1: came to the conclusion that no feminism and romance novels 318 00:20:14,720 --> 00:20:17,280 Speaker 1: are not mutually exclusive, especially when you look at more 319 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:21,520 Speaker 1: contemporary titles. UM. She wrote that heroes and heroines meet 320 00:20:21,560 --> 00:20:24,520 Speaker 1: each other at much more equal playing fields these days. 321 00:20:24,800 --> 00:20:28,080 Speaker 1: Heroes don't always dominate the heroins UM, and a lot 322 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 1: of times the heroines are frequently right, and they have 323 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:35,480 Speaker 1: certain expertise and aren't afraid to show it. And when 324 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:40,080 Speaker 1: it comes to the sexual content of romance novels, I'm 325 00:20:40,119 --> 00:20:43,119 Speaker 1: talking romance novels with a capital RS and the entire 326 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: genre UM. According to a study published in September two 327 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:52,200 Speaker 1: thousand eleven in a journal Sexuality and Culture, there really 328 00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 1: isn't all that much hanky panky happening in romance novels. 329 00:20:56,720 --> 00:20:58,920 Speaker 1: And this is I mean, I think we should also, 330 00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:02,000 Speaker 1: Claire Fi. We're talking about romance novels as compared to 331 00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:06,520 Speaker 1: stuff like just specific erotic fiction and fan fiction, fan 332 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:10,720 Speaker 1: fiction slash fiction that is a little more X rated. 333 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:13,679 Speaker 1: But in this sample, they sample books that had won 334 00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:17,040 Speaker 1: the Romance Writers of America Award for Best Contemporary Single 335 00:21:17,119 --> 00:21:22,440 Speaker 1: Title Romance that's along its long title from to two 336 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:27,760 Speaker 1: thousand nine, and they found UM not yeah, not all 337 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:31,840 Speaker 1: that much sex actually happening in the books, a lot 338 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:35,239 Speaker 1: of staring into each other's eyes. Well, and they were 339 00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:39,800 Speaker 1: also looking at the sexual scripts within those um within 340 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:43,640 Speaker 1: the plots, and they said that their sample was a heterosexual, 341 00:21:43,920 --> 00:21:45,800 Speaker 1: which is something that listeners might have noticed. We keep 342 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:48,879 Speaker 1: using he and she and all of our examples. Uh 343 00:21:51,119 --> 00:21:55,000 Speaker 1: uh nondescripant i e um, no interracial couples and no 344 00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:59,480 Speaker 1: deviant sexual behaviors as well, right, I feel like some 345 00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:05,320 Speaker 1: of uh, the interracial couples often fall in those westerns 346 00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:09,520 Speaker 1: where the prairie heroine falls in love with a Native 347 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:14,440 Speaker 1: American and then just the horrible stereotypes poor fourth in 348 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:18,040 Speaker 1: the book I love that you have. I did not 349 00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 1: know about your well, no lot of other people I 350 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:26,800 Speaker 1: know I do. I want to know more. But at 351 00:22:26,840 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 1: the same time, one of the blogs reported on that 352 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:34,720 Speaker 1: September two thousand eleven study suggested that perhaps they should, 353 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:37,919 Speaker 1: you know, open up if we're going to analyze romance novels, 354 00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:41,880 Speaker 1: because there are, you know, lesbian themes. There are male 355 00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:45,400 Speaker 1: on male romance novels, there are interracial novels, and um 356 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 1: romance novels that explore a broader array of sexual fetishes 357 00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:54,719 Speaker 1: and behaviors that maybe even even this study isn't. Um 358 00:22:55,160 --> 00:22:58,280 Speaker 1: you can't summarize the entire genre just by looking at 359 00:22:58,359 --> 00:23:00,399 Speaker 1: a small subset, right, But I don't think there have 360 00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:03,479 Speaker 1: actually been a ton of romance novel studies. I mean, 361 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 1: as popular as these things are, there's not like a 362 00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:08,919 Speaker 1: huge amount of research out there. For as many women 363 00:23:09,040 --> 00:23:13,960 Speaker 1: who purchase these books and as many bad assumptions as 364 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:16,040 Speaker 1: there are about the whole genre, you would think that 365 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:19,440 Speaker 1: that more research would be done. So maybe people, actually, hey, 366 00:23:19,640 --> 00:23:21,040 Speaker 1: people who have a lot of time in your hands, 367 00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:25,320 Speaker 1: maybe you can look into other types of romance novels 368 00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:28,360 Speaker 1: other topics. Yeah, and I and I should point out 369 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:31,920 Speaker 1: um as additional resources if you are interested in learning 370 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:35,600 Speaker 1: more about the romance novel genre. I do recommend checking 371 00:23:35,680 --> 00:23:39,800 Speaker 1: out Beyond Heaving Bosoms, which is by Sarah Wendell and 372 00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:45,080 Speaker 1: Candy Tan who have a blog about romance novels from 373 00:23:45,119 --> 00:23:48,080 Speaker 1: a more academic perspective. Um. And there's also the book 374 00:23:48,160 --> 00:23:52,159 Speaker 1: Dangerous Men and Adventurous Women by Jane and Crentz that 375 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:56,240 Speaker 1: also kind of dissects what's going on. Well. I for one, 376 00:23:56,840 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 1: now that I have shared with all of you that 377 00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 1: I have read a lot of romance. Well, I don't 378 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:07,960 Speaker 1: you know. It's I don't think i've read one since 379 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 1: last week. Yeah, about three hours, since early high school. 380 00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:17,399 Speaker 1: I think the last romance novel I read was in 381 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:20,800 Speaker 1: the Outlander series, which is that's one of the favorites 382 00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:24,760 Speaker 1: from Good Read. Yeah. Well she wrote Outlander, Diana Gobald 383 00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:27,639 Speaker 1: and she read Outlander and it was so fantastic. I 384 00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:28,919 Speaker 1: don't know if I would like it now, I mean, 385 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:31,480 Speaker 1: I have no idea, but I loved it. It's about 386 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:33,800 Speaker 1: this woman who goes back in time through some stone 387 00:24:33,880 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 1: in Scotland and is like hanging out the highlands and guilt, 388 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:43,440 Speaker 1: big giant Gingerman and uh yeah, Kilts are involved. And 389 00:24:43,520 --> 00:24:45,680 Speaker 1: then in another book she comes back again and brings 390 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:48,720 Speaker 1: back penicillin. You just can't do that. You can't mess 391 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:51,040 Speaker 1: with the space time Continueum like it? Then anyway, anyway, 392 00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:54,760 Speaker 1: I'm getting carried away. Um And I didn't. She she 393 00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:57,800 Speaker 1: wrote several books after I stopped reading. I think I 394 00:24:57,880 --> 00:25:01,600 Speaker 1: read three. Um. I've gone on too long about this, 395 00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:06,600 Speaker 1: but I would like to know our listeners favorite romance novel. Right, 396 00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:08,359 Speaker 1: I have to admit I'm not I'm not all that 397 00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:11,159 Speaker 1: personally familiar. I don't have the insight first insight that 398 00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:15,159 Speaker 1: you do Caroline into um the romance novel genre, but 399 00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:18,959 Speaker 1: reading about it for this episode, my interest is very 400 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:21,320 Speaker 1: much piqued. And I think that it is time for 401 00:25:21,480 --> 00:25:24,960 Speaker 1: us to to ease off the the stigma against Rrian's 402 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:28,800 Speaker 1: novels because if anything, hey one point three billion dollars 403 00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:31,800 Speaker 1: in sales, at least, it's keeping the publishing industry alive 404 00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:35,960 Speaker 1: during these difficult times, I know. So let's let's give 405 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:38,720 Speaker 1: some respect where respect is due. And yes, please send 406 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 1: us your favorite romance title and your favorite types of heroes. 407 00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:46,119 Speaker 1: Are you a cowboy lady? Do you prefer doctors and surgeons? 408 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:48,560 Speaker 1: What do you like? What do you like? Let us know? 409 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:52,600 Speaker 1: Mom Stuff at how stuffworks dot com is the email 410 00:25:52,600 --> 00:25:58,240 Speaker 1: address to send to christ and we have an email 411 00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:03,000 Speaker 1: from Emily. This is HARKing back to our single podcast 412 00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:06,760 Speaker 1: or are Single down Singleness podcast? She said that she 413 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:09,040 Speaker 1: thought it was good, but I felt like you really 414 00:26:09,119 --> 00:26:12,720 Speaker 1: made being married sound bad. In my opinion, when you're married, 415 00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:15,119 Speaker 1: the main focus of your life should be your family. 416 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:17,720 Speaker 1: You made that seem like a bad thing. Now I'm 417 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:19,760 Speaker 1: not married, but from what I've been what I've seen 418 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:22,639 Speaker 1: and been told. If your family is your priority, then 419 00:26:22,720 --> 00:26:26,080 Speaker 1: your family is stronger down the road, your best friend 420 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:28,640 Speaker 1: should be your spouse. In my opinion, I don't think 421 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:31,840 Speaker 1: that's weird. That does not mean you can't have friends 422 00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:33,800 Speaker 1: or hobbies. You just have to decide for yourself what 423 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,560 Speaker 1: is top priority in your life. Thank you, Emily, Thank 424 00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:40,760 Speaker 1: you Emily for that perspective. All right, well, I have 425 00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:45,640 Speaker 1: an email here from Carlina and this is in response 426 00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:50,040 Speaker 1: to our episode on nipples. She said, I recently listened 427 00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:53,520 Speaker 1: to your podcasts about nipples and was reminded of my 428 00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:55,720 Speaker 1: younger brother who was a mole on his chest near 429 00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 1: one of his nipples. We can see how many times 430 00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:00,360 Speaker 1: I can see nipples. My other brother and I tease 431 00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:03,480 Speaker 1: him growing up and called the moll his triple nipple. 432 00:27:04,080 --> 00:27:06,719 Speaker 1: After hearing your podcasts, I realized there might have been 433 00:27:06,800 --> 00:27:09,280 Speaker 1: more to the more truth to that joke than we thought, 434 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:12,480 Speaker 1: although it isn't correctly lined up along his milk linb. 435 00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:15,879 Speaker 1: I do really enjoy your podcast in some way. Gender 436 00:27:16,240 --> 00:27:18,880 Speaker 1: equality is a little bit behind in Korea, where she lives, 437 00:27:18,920 --> 00:27:20,719 Speaker 1: and it's nice to be able to listen to more 438 00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:24,080 Speaker 1: progressive attitudes. I'm going to email my brother about the 439 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:27,920 Speaker 1: nipple podcast right now. Well, thank you for that triple 440 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:31,560 Speaker 1: nipple story, Carlina, and if you have stories to share 441 00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:34,800 Speaker 1: with us, our friends and listeners, please email us at 442 00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:37,320 Speaker 1: Mom's Stuff at how stuff works dot com or share 443 00:27:37,359 --> 00:27:41,160 Speaker 1: it on Facebook or hit us up on Twitter at 444 00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:44,200 Speaker 1: mom Stuff Podcast. And of course, during the week, you 445 00:27:44,280 --> 00:27:47,600 Speaker 1: can find us on the blog stuff Mom Never Told 446 00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:53,960 Speaker 1: You at how stuff works dot com. Be sure to 447 00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:56,800 Speaker 1: check out our new video podcast, Stuff from the Future. 448 00:27:57,160 --> 00:27:59,440 Speaker 1: Join how Stuff Work staff as we explore the most 449 00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:04,360 Speaker 1: promising and perplexing possibilities of tomorrow. The Houstufforks iPhone app 450 00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:12,320 Speaker 1: has arrived. Download it today on iTunes, brought to you 451 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:15,720 Speaker 1: by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. It's ready, are 452 00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:15,840 Speaker 1: you