WEBVTT - US Probes DeepSeek Chips

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news from the heart of

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<v Speaker 1>where innovation, money and power collide in Silicon Valley and beyond.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Technology with Caroline Hyde and Ed louveloan.

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<v Speaker 2>Lie from New York. I'm Caroline Hyde and.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm Mike Sheppard in San Francisco. This is Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 2>Technology coming up the US probes where the deep seek

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<v Speaker 2>bypassed US restrictions to buy advanced in video chips through

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<v Speaker 2>third parties. In Singapore, Plus, Apple gives a reassuring revenue

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<v Speaker 2>forecast for the current quarter. The results show declining iPhone

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<v Speaker 2>and Chinese sales over the holidays, and we sit down

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<v Speaker 2>with the CEO of HPE of thedoj swing to stop

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<v Speaker 2>its fourteen billion dollar acquisition of Juniper Networks, but first

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<v Speaker 2>check in on these markets, which have underperformed from a

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<v Speaker 2>tech perspective in the last month the most. It's twenty sixteen.

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<v Speaker 2>A brilliant line coming from Bank of America's Michael Hartnett,

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<v Speaker 2>who potentially thinks we are now seeing the dawn of

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<v Speaker 2>the Lagnificent seven. He coined the phrase magnificent seven. Mike,

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<v Speaker 2>and we're starting to question the overall peak of AI spending.

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<v Speaker 2>This is of course crucial in the context of this week.

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<v Speaker 2>We started the week on deep seak revelations. Do you

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<v Speaker 2>need as much compute when you've got an R one

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<v Speaker 2>model that's brought to bear the implications that that has

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<v Speaker 2>for the GPU sellers such as in video, And today

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<v Speaker 2>we get that first official meeting between in Vidio, CEO

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<v Speaker 2>just One and indeed President Donald Trump. That we understand

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<v Speaker 2>that the meeting has been in the week's works for

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<v Speaker 2>several weeks now. They plan to discuss AI policy, but

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<v Speaker 2>that policy just got so much more interesting following the

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<v Speaker 2>revelations of.

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<v Speaker 3>Our one Caro. There is so much riding on this

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<v Speaker 3>meeting for Jensen Wang, and you're right. We heard him

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<v Speaker 3>say at CES that he was looking forward to a

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<v Speaker 3>meeting with Donald Trump. But so much has happened since then,

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<v Speaker 3>and all the other major tech leaders have had their

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<v Speaker 3>chance in their sit downs with Donald Trump. And the

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<v Speaker 3>question now is whether it might be a case of

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<v Speaker 3>too little, too late for Jensen Wang as he sits

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<v Speaker 3>down with Trump with all the pressure growing on whether

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<v Speaker 3>the US should impose even more restrictions on AI chip

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<v Speaker 3>sales to China, Cara.

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<v Speaker 2>And of course for many, the question still remains as

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<v Speaker 2>to whether or not it was done with very high

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<v Speaker 2>powered in video chips or not. It all comes as

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<v Speaker 2>US officials and Fat Mike approbing whether Deep Seat bought

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<v Speaker 2>advanced video chips through third parties perhaps in Singapore. We

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<v Speaker 2>here's what a representative Roga Krishna Mudy had to say

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<v Speaker 2>on the Show of Balance and Power yesterday.

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<v Speaker 4>What I'm concerned about is, for instance, with deep Sea,

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<v Speaker 4>that they weren't able to stockpile a number of the

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<v Speaker 4>highest ends before the export controls actually went into effect,

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<v Speaker 4>namely the H one hundred chips, and then they bought

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of these H eight hundred chips. And so

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<v Speaker 4>what we want to do is both strengthen the export

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<v Speaker 4>controls and make sure that they're not porous.

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<v Speaker 2>A leading lawmaker there on the policy implications of China

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<v Speaker 2>and US, and we bring in Blumeg's Jordan Robertson because

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<v Speaker 2>there is much speculation as to whether or not Deep

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<v Speaker 2>Seak achieved this with chips that it was allowed to purchase,

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<v Speaker 2>or chips that perhaps it circumvented some key policies here

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<v Speaker 2>in the United States.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, thanks for having me. We reported today that US

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<v Speaker 5>officials are investigating whether deep Seek achieved its breakthrough in

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<v Speaker 5>AI chatbots, you know, through the acquisition of Nvidia advanced

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<v Speaker 5>in video chips that it's not supposed to have. Now,

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<v Speaker 5>I should point out that the timeline here, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>it's messy, you know, because deep Seek has acknowledged using

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<v Speaker 5>chips in its in its network. You know, that is

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<v Speaker 5>not a secret. That is not something the company has

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<v Speaker 5>tried to hide. The question is which chips has it used,

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<v Speaker 5>and when did it buy those chips and where did

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<v Speaker 5>it buy those chips from? And our reporting, our reporting

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<v Speaker 5>is that American officials are looking at, you know, whether

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<v Speaker 5>those acquisitions of chips included chips that were not supposed

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<v Speaker 5>to be sold to China and that transited you know,

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<v Speaker 5>from the US to China via Singapore.

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<v Speaker 3>Jordan, let's get blunt here, are the export controls even working?

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<v Speaker 3>Have they been able to stay ahead of what appears

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<v Speaker 3>to be China's ability to leapfrog ahead or around them.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, that's the big question in a lot of the

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<v Speaker 5>China revelations we've seen over the last you know, especially

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<v Speaker 5>twelve months, whether it's you know, the chips used in

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<v Speaker 5>Huawei phones or in this case, you know, the chips

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<v Speaker 5>used to you know, facilitate Deep Seeks breakthroughs. You know,

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<v Speaker 5>I think there's certainly a story to be told about

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<v Speaker 5>creativity and ingenu in you know, rethinking how you do

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<v Speaker 5>these AI large language models. You know, that certainly is

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<v Speaker 5>part of it. But at its core, you do need hardware,

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<v Speaker 5>you do need software. You still do need the most

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<v Speaker 5>advanced technology available, whether that's a SML hardware to make

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<v Speaker 5>chips or in this case, you know, in videos GPUs

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<v Speaker 5>to run these these models. And again deep Seek has

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<v Speaker 5>not hidden the fact that it uses in Vidio chips.

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<v Speaker 5>The question is which chips and when did it get them?

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<v Speaker 2>Maybe a classic example here of just fast follow the

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<v Speaker 2>idea that if you curtail, you bring about innovation. Jordan,

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<v Speaker 2>that innovation has got a lot of people in the

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<v Speaker 2>US excited the app being downloaded for deep Seek, But

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<v Speaker 2>you're reporting that actually we're having to prevent it being

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<v Speaker 2>used by government by companies.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, the Pentagon, I mean, we've had a number of

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<v Speaker 5>stories come out in the past few days. One of

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<v Speaker 5>them was that the Pentagon was kind of caught flat

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<v Speaker 5>footed on this. You know a number of Department of Defense,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, employees in official downloaded, you know, connected their

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<v Speaker 5>work computers to the Chinese deep deep seek servers and

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<v Speaker 5>downloaded the code the large language models. It was not blocked,

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<v Speaker 5>and they were downloading this code for several days before

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<v Speaker 5>the Defense Information Systems Agency, which is essentially like the

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<v Speaker 5>IT and Cybersecurity Department for the Pentagon, began blocking those links.

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<v Speaker 5>And what we've also reported is that now there's an

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<v Speaker 5>effort underway throughout the military to identify where deep Seek's

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<v Speaker 5>code has wound up on military networks and to remove it.

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<v Speaker 5>So this was an example of, you know, the fast

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<v Speaker 5>changing nature of technology and the fact that it's really

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<v Speaker 5>hard to keep up with what the latest potential threats are.

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<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg's Jordan robertson Thank You Coming up. Apple's holiday results

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<v Speaker 3>showed declines for China and the iPhone, but the company's

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<v Speaker 3>forecast helped to reassure investors. Will break down Apples earnings

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<v Speaker 3>after the break.

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<v Speaker 6>If you look at our Greater China revenue for the quarter,

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<v Speaker 6>we were down eleven percent year over year, and over

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<v Speaker 6>half of the decline that we experienced was driven by

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<v Speaker 6>a change in channel inventory.

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<v Speaker 2>Apple CEO Tim Cobb there trying to perhaps comment on

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<v Speaker 2>the sales decline in China, which was a key miss

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<v Speaker 2>in the numbers. Apple's biggest market well is the US,

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<v Speaker 2>but in large part China is dominant too. It struggled

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<v Speaker 2>to fend off competition from local brands. Let's get to

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<v Speaker 2>Mark German, who was trying to understand really what this

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<v Speaker 2>inventory change really meant it. How did it spawn an

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<v Speaker 2>eleven percent decline in China sales.

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, so whenever Apple has a shortfall these days, of

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<v Speaker 7>course there were days where they didn't have these shortfalls,

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<v Speaker 7>they have some color or I guess, an excuse as

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<v Speaker 7>to why that happened. And for China this time around,

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<v Speaker 7>we're talking a seven billion dollar decline from a few

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<v Speaker 7>years ago. On the holiday quarter. They're saying that they

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<v Speaker 7>simply didn't have enough inventory. They're saying that they underprojected

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<v Speaker 7>how many units they needed in the channel for the quarter,

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<v Speaker 7>and by the end of the quarter, by the end

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<v Speaker 7>of December, they simply ran out, which meant they weren't

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<v Speaker 7>able to fulfill those orders, which led to a decrease

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<v Speaker 7>in revenue. And he says about half of the eleven

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<v Speaker 7>percent shortfall was due to that find It makes sense, right,

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<v Speaker 7>but clearly that you are anticipating a shortfall to begin

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<v Speaker 7>with if they under provided inventory. And I think the

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<v Speaker 7>response right this morning you see the saw prices up

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<v Speaker 7>considerably despite the significant miss in China, right and the

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<v Speaker 7>three percent decline of iPhone revenue. I think one is

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<v Speaker 7>the guidance, right, they're going to grow again in the

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<v Speaker 7>March quarter, which is a far cry from where they

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<v Speaker 7>were just a year and a half ago where there

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<v Speaker 7>was a series of quarters in a row where they

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<v Speaker 7>were declining. So that's positive. But I also think investors

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<v Speaker 7>believe that because they missed those sales in China due

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<v Speaker 7>to inventory in Q one, those sales will return in

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<v Speaker 7>Q two. If you're an Apple customer and you want

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<v Speaker 7>the new iPhone or ipowder watch or what have you,

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<v Speaker 7>and the Apple store doesn't have it and it's unavailable,

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<v Speaker 7>you're not really going to give up in most cases, right,

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<v Speaker 7>You're going to go back when it's in sock. And

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<v Speaker 7>so I think investors and analysts believe that is going

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<v Speaker 7>to happen, and we are going to see that China

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<v Speaker 7>revenue actually come in and factor in into the March quarter.

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<v Speaker 3>Mark. How much have a grace period are investors they're

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<v Speaker 3>willing to give Apple given some of the struggles that

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<v Speaker 3>we've seen with Apple Intelligence and also areas like wearables too.

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, no, both good points. So on Apple Intelligence, I

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<v Speaker 7>think investors are giving Apple a little bit of leeway.

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<v Speaker 7>They've shown their ability to come into new categories slowly

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<v Speaker 7>and improve the product over time. Obviously AI is a

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<v Speaker 7>different beast. Obviously they have rivals both here and abroad.

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<v Speaker 7>They are absolutely crushing them right now. But I think

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<v Speaker 7>investors are going to give them a little bit of leeway.

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<v Speaker 7>I would give them two more quarters, right analysts, I

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<v Speaker 7>believe we'll give them two more quarters before they start

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<v Speaker 7>having real concerns about this technology and its ability to

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<v Speaker 7>drive sales and from a fundamental perspective, how it works

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<v Speaker 7>feature wise. In terms of wearables. The new CFO, Kevin Burakt,

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<v Speaker 7>made an interesting point on the earnings call that.

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<v Speaker 8>There was a little bit of a tough compare.

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<v Speaker 7>So typically over the last few years or so, you've

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<v Speaker 7>see an Apple roll out two or three new Apple

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<v Speaker 7>Watch models. This past fall, in September, they only released

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<v Speaker 7>an Apple Watch Series ten. There was no new Apple

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<v Speaker 7>Watch Ultra that's coming later in the year. This year.

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<v Speaker 7>There'll be a new Apple Watch se later in the

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<v Speaker 7>year this year, so you will see a little bit

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<v Speaker 7>of that momentum return to the wearables category. But clearly

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<v Speaker 7>the Apple vision pro not driving anything material to grow.

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<v Speaker 8>That category, right.

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<v Speaker 7>I mean, if you look at the big picture, Apple's

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<v Speaker 7>first major new product category in years thirty five hundred

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<v Speaker 7>dollars in revenue or peace at minimum, and it's not

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<v Speaker 7>driving anything to that segment. That just tells you how

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<v Speaker 7>few of these devices they're still selling.

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<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg's Mark German, thanks for joining us. Let's get more

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<v Speaker 3>with Gene Monster of deep Water Asset Management. Deep Seek

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<v Speaker 3>really shook up the markets earlier this week and cause

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<v Speaker 3>so many reflections upon investment in AI and development of

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<v Speaker 3>AI in this country. What sort of pressure does that

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<v Speaker 3>put on Apple specifically with its Apple Intelligence product.

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<v Speaker 9>It's probably put a relief on Apple because if deep

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<v Speaker 9>Seek does advance some of these third party models and

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<v Speaker 9>basically creates an environment where the primary models like GPT

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<v Speaker 9>or Gemini will have to lower their price to compete

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<v Speaker 9>with more of these open source that benefits Apple from

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<v Speaker 9>two perspectives. First is that as you use Apple Intelligence

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<v Speaker 9>and it goes and taps into open ai, for example,

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<v Speaker 9>there is a cost that comes to Apple for that

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<v Speaker 9>those tokens. That's how it's measured. The usage is measured,

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<v Speaker 9>and they sell tokens. As the price of those comes

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<v Speaker 9>down driven by deep seek. That's a positive for Apple.

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<v Speaker 9>And separately is Apple's app developers who are building these

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<v Speaker 9>AI tools need to be aware of the costs that

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<v Speaker 9>these apps have in terms of pulling in the token

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<v Speaker 9>costs and lowering the token costs will should promote more

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<v Speaker 9>AI development within the apps. And so that's why you

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<v Speaker 9>saw Apple move up on the deep seek news. And

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<v Speaker 9>I think that more broadly, I mean this has been

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<v Speaker 9>I've been around tech for a while, and what I've

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<v Speaker 9>seen this week related to deep seek is I think

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<v Speaker 9>captured in the concept that the market is now the

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<v Speaker 9>nastak is now flat from where it closed on Friday,

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<v Speaker 9>and I think that essentially the commentary from Apple about

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<v Speaker 9>how they can better fit from this. To answer your question, Mike, specifically,

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<v Speaker 9>they focus in a.

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<v Speaker 2>Long way on and AI security. They talk up their chips,

0:13:08.600 --> 0:13:10.920
<v Speaker 2>they talk up private service. Is that going to be

0:13:10.960 --> 0:13:13.920
<v Speaker 2>integral to a consumer when we're thinking about using Chinese

0:13:14.440 --> 0:13:16.439
<v Speaker 2>apps When it comes to artificient intelligence.

0:13:18.120 --> 0:13:21.800
<v Speaker 9>So for US consumers and Western consumers, they're probably not

0:13:21.920 --> 0:13:25.559
<v Speaker 9>going to want to use a model I think. I

0:13:25.640 --> 0:13:27.800
<v Speaker 9>suspect most people will not want to use a model

0:13:27.840 --> 0:13:31.679
<v Speaker 9>that's based in China. And part of it is because

0:13:31.720 --> 0:13:35.360
<v Speaker 9>I think this data integrity question, that's something that matters

0:13:35.480 --> 0:13:37.960
<v Speaker 9>more for people who are over thirty five years old,

0:13:38.080 --> 0:13:42.360
<v Speaker 9>when through our research we've seen that younger demographics tend

0:13:42.480 --> 0:13:45.120
<v Speaker 9>not to care. I think the whole TikTok example is

0:13:45.120 --> 0:13:48.120
<v Speaker 9>a pretty clear example. People just want the content, and

0:13:48.600 --> 0:13:51.120
<v Speaker 9>I think some of the potential downfalls to using some

0:13:51.280 --> 0:13:54.319
<v Speaker 9>platforms it's just not top of radar. But to answer

0:13:54.320 --> 0:13:58.360
<v Speaker 9>your question, is that Apple will brand around security of

0:13:58.440 --> 0:14:02.600
<v Speaker 9>course with AI and benefit I think with deep seek

0:14:02.679 --> 0:14:06.240
<v Speaker 9>or some other third party open source AI within China.

0:14:06.480 --> 0:14:09.320
<v Speaker 9>Is that that needs to Apple really needs to fill

0:14:09.400 --> 0:14:12.559
<v Speaker 9>that AI hole in terms of Apple intelligence. Who is

0:14:12.600 --> 0:14:13.839
<v Speaker 9>their partner in China.

0:14:14.520 --> 0:14:16.760
<v Speaker 2>Let's just talk about Apple intelligence that we just heard

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:19.280
<v Speaker 2>from Mark German. I know you speak with him. He's

0:14:19.480 --> 0:14:22.640
<v Speaker 2>been saying, look, you the analyst community and the investor

0:14:22.680 --> 0:14:25.480
<v Speaker 2>community will give Apple a two quarter grace period to

0:14:25.520 --> 0:14:27.760
<v Speaker 2>get this intelligence side right. Is that the sort of

0:14:27.840 --> 0:14:28.600
<v Speaker 2>length of time we need.

0:14:30.640 --> 0:14:33.240
<v Speaker 9>I think actually investors are going to give probably a

0:14:33.280 --> 0:14:37.640
<v Speaker 9>little bit more room and probably give a pass largely

0:14:37.800 --> 0:14:40.920
<v Speaker 9>on fiscal twenty twenty five. And if you look at

0:14:40.920 --> 0:14:44.160
<v Speaker 9>the street numbers right now after these adjustments last night,

0:14:44.440 --> 0:14:46.440
<v Speaker 9>iPhone growth is going to be around three percent. It

0:14:46.480 --> 0:14:50.040
<v Speaker 9>steps up to eight percent in fiscal twenty six. And

0:14:50.200 --> 0:14:53.280
<v Speaker 9>so I think that as long as that carrot is

0:14:53.320 --> 0:14:56.120
<v Speaker 9>out there, and Apple did a good job of reminding

0:14:56.240 --> 0:15:00.480
<v Speaker 9>investors that carrot's there because in markets that Apple Intelligence available,

0:15:00.520 --> 0:15:03.120
<v Speaker 9>they said sales did better than in the other markets.

0:15:03.640 --> 0:15:05.720
<v Speaker 9>As long as that carrot's out there, I think you're

0:15:05.760 --> 0:15:09.880
<v Speaker 9>going to see this kind of this trend towards investors

0:15:09.920 --> 0:15:12.800
<v Speaker 9>focused on what this breakout potentially could look like. And

0:15:12.800 --> 0:15:14.800
<v Speaker 9>I would just say this, and Mark's done an incredible

0:15:14.920 --> 0:15:17.960
<v Speaker 9>job of reporting on the features, on Apple Intelligence, the

0:15:18.040 --> 0:15:21.160
<v Speaker 9>timing all these and from my perspective, I think that

0:15:22.120 --> 0:15:26.040
<v Speaker 9>they still fall short of well short of what needs

0:15:26.080 --> 0:15:29.160
<v Speaker 9>to happen for these products to really get people excited

0:15:29.240 --> 0:15:30.880
<v Speaker 9>and tell their friends to buy it. I think they're

0:15:30.920 --> 0:15:33.760
<v Speaker 9>going to get there. I'm an Apple shareholder, are Fermones,

0:15:33.800 --> 0:15:36.080
<v Speaker 9>and I think they're going to get there. But I

0:15:36.160 --> 0:15:40.160
<v Speaker 9>think that the product needs not only more distribution over

0:15:40.160 --> 0:15:42.680
<v Speaker 9>the next few quarters, but the feature set really needs

0:15:42.720 --> 0:15:43.480
<v Speaker 9>to get pumped up.

0:15:44.760 --> 0:15:48.760
<v Speaker 3>Gene In China, we saw Apple report inventory issues there,

0:15:49.080 --> 0:15:51.920
<v Speaker 3>but soon they're going to have some geopolitical ones, perhaps

0:15:52.280 --> 0:15:55.560
<v Speaker 3>thanks to tariffs that Donald Trump is threatening against the

0:15:55.640 --> 0:15:59.400
<v Speaker 3>world's second largest economy. How do you see Apple navigating

0:15:59.480 --> 0:16:01.120
<v Speaker 3>that later this year if that happens.

0:16:02.280 --> 0:16:04.800
<v Speaker 9>Well, just quickly on the tariff side of it was

0:16:04.840 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 9>the second to last question on the call last night,

0:16:06.840 --> 0:16:09.920
<v Speaker 9>and Cook just said, we're monitoring the situation, so basically

0:16:09.960 --> 0:16:14.320
<v Speaker 9>sidestepped the question. I think most investors believe that there's

0:16:14.480 --> 0:16:18.120
<v Speaker 9>just no risk to the tariffs given what happened seven

0:16:18.120 --> 0:16:20.840
<v Speaker 9>eight years ago. They're able to navigate around that. So

0:16:21.360 --> 0:16:23.680
<v Speaker 9>this probably is more of a risk to Apple stock,

0:16:23.840 --> 0:16:27.600
<v Speaker 9>just given I think that most investors are complacent on

0:16:27.760 --> 0:16:29.680
<v Speaker 9>what this potentially could mean. I think it's going to

0:16:29.720 --> 0:16:30.920
<v Speaker 9>be fine. I think they're going to be able to

0:16:31.120 --> 0:16:33.760
<v Speaker 9>navigate that. But I think there's something bigger going on

0:16:34.000 --> 0:16:36.880
<v Speaker 9>in China. Potentially something bigger going on when you see

0:16:36.960 --> 0:16:40.560
<v Speaker 9>Huawei their phone sales up fifteen percent of the December quarter,

0:16:40.640 --> 0:16:42.840
<v Speaker 9>and Samsung and Apple, if you just for the channel

0:16:42.840 --> 0:16:46.400
<v Speaker 9>inventory down three four or five six percent. It begs

0:16:46.440 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 9>a question, is it about lack of AI features or

0:16:50.320 --> 0:16:53.840
<v Speaker 9>is there some sort of shift that Chinese consumers, some

0:16:53.960 --> 0:16:57.720
<v Speaker 9>sort of bias movity towards more homegrown products. And this

0:16:57.880 --> 0:17:00.480
<v Speaker 9>goes beyond Apple and Samsung, but maybe think about like

0:17:00.520 --> 0:17:04.520
<v Speaker 9>how Tesla could be impacted, and the Chinese government does

0:17:04.560 --> 0:17:08.000
<v Speaker 9>an amazing job of being able to kind of steer

0:17:09.000 --> 0:17:11.720
<v Speaker 9>how public sentiment is around some of these products. And

0:17:12.200 --> 0:17:13.879
<v Speaker 9>that's kind of in the back of my mind about

0:17:13.960 --> 0:17:16.280
<v Speaker 9>what me something else may be going on. This isn't

0:17:16.359 --> 0:17:19.520
<v Speaker 9>just China economies week and a quarter in that negative

0:17:20.520 --> 0:17:21.360
<v Speaker 9>in a way exactly.

0:17:22.880 --> 0:17:25.560
<v Speaker 2>I mean, with thirty seconds to go, give marks out

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:28.960
<v Speaker 2>of ten for this earning season. This week with Tesla

0:17:29.040 --> 0:17:31.679
<v Speaker 2>their Meta two, I.

0:17:31.720 --> 0:17:35.920
<v Speaker 9>Think the fundamentals were six out of ten. It was

0:17:36.080 --> 0:17:38.920
<v Speaker 9>it was okay, nothing, But I think what was most

0:17:39.000 --> 0:17:41.680
<v Speaker 9>important as far as the a topic deep seek, the

0:17:41.760 --> 0:17:44.719
<v Speaker 9>commentary about how they feel AI is going to proceed,

0:17:44.840 --> 0:17:45.920
<v Speaker 9>and the spending around that.

0:17:46.040 --> 0:17:47.040
<v Speaker 8>It was a ten out of ten.

0:17:47.680 --> 0:17:58.720
<v Speaker 2>Gene Monster, a deep water asset management, more earnings, more chips.

0:17:58.760 --> 0:18:01.320
<v Speaker 2>Let's look at Samsung chip maker, of course, on the

0:18:01.400 --> 0:18:05.280
<v Speaker 2>downside by three tenths of percent. It's Pivotal Chip division's

0:18:05.320 --> 0:18:08.159
<v Speaker 2>reported a smaller than expected profit. The company is fighting

0:18:08.520 --> 0:18:10.919
<v Speaker 2>off arch rival s k Heinez so itself has been

0:18:10.960 --> 0:18:14.040
<v Speaker 2>on the downside after a four day holiday in sat

0:18:14.280 --> 0:18:16.800
<v Speaker 2>Over in South Korea, and some warriors post deep seek

0:18:17.080 --> 0:18:20.760
<v Speaker 2>and what it means that chips. More broadly, mic Caro.

0:18:20.920 --> 0:18:24.200
<v Speaker 3>Intel posted better than expected fourth quarter results as the

0:18:24.280 --> 0:18:28.119
<v Speaker 3>company saw a sales beat, partly from Asia customer orders

0:18:28.160 --> 0:18:30.960
<v Speaker 3>ahead of possible tariffs from the US, But the company

0:18:31.000 --> 0:18:33.639
<v Speaker 3>says first quarter sales are expected to fall short of

0:18:33.760 --> 0:18:38.280
<v Speaker 3>expectations on weaker demand and tougher competition. We're joined now

0:18:38.359 --> 0:18:41.240
<v Speaker 3>by Wedbush analyst Matt Bryson, who's been writing that the

0:18:41.320 --> 0:18:45.960
<v Speaker 3>results were quote nothing unexpected. He maintains a neutral rating

0:18:46.040 --> 0:18:48.760
<v Speaker 3>on the stock with a twenty dollars price target, and

0:18:48.880 --> 0:18:53.080
<v Speaker 3>he's with us now, Matt. We did hear a somewhat

0:18:53.160 --> 0:18:57.440
<v Speaker 3>more realistic tone from the interim CEO about the prospects

0:18:57.520 --> 0:19:01.040
<v Speaker 3>for maybe turning the company around in the short term.

0:19:01.160 --> 0:19:02.359
<v Speaker 3>How did that land with you?

0:19:05.359 --> 0:19:08.399
<v Speaker 8>I think it's the right way to think about things

0:19:09.680 --> 0:19:16.960
<v Speaker 8>in the sense that Intel Underpat Elsinger was consistently you know,

0:19:17.080 --> 0:19:20.119
<v Speaker 8>being optimistic about where where things were going to end up,

0:19:21.440 --> 0:19:24.040
<v Speaker 8>and at the end of the day that that ended

0:19:24.119 --> 0:19:29.600
<v Speaker 8>up disappointing investors. So you start off with a more

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:32.520
<v Speaker 8>realistic bar and the hope is you're you're able to

0:19:32.560 --> 0:19:33.360
<v Speaker 8>execute from there.

0:19:34.280 --> 0:19:38.600
<v Speaker 2>Realistic looks pretty painful and the shares do drop on

0:19:38.680 --> 0:19:41.040
<v Speaker 2>the back of all of this. No quick fixes, but

0:19:41.160 --> 0:19:42.800
<v Speaker 2>what can be done the interim when you get no

0:19:42.920 --> 0:19:43.760
<v Speaker 2>news on a new CEO?

0:19:45.640 --> 0:19:48.479
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so I think the big question is what does

0:19:48.560 --> 0:19:54.520
<v Speaker 8>Intel do from here? So under underpat Intel's plan was

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:57.439
<v Speaker 8>we're going to make Intel grate again. So we're going

0:19:57.520 --> 0:20:01.439
<v Speaker 8>to restore our our fabs to competit ofness. That's going

0:20:01.480 --> 0:20:05.760
<v Speaker 8>to bolster the entire operation. So now the real question

0:20:06.000 --> 0:20:09.240
<v Speaker 8>is when you bring in a new CEO, is that

0:20:09.440 --> 0:20:13.760
<v Speaker 8>still the plan of record or rather, do you do

0:20:13.880 --> 0:20:16.480
<v Speaker 8>what a m D did, try to split the business up,

0:20:17.200 --> 0:20:21.520
<v Speaker 8>look more like a Broadcom or Marvel, be a chip

0:20:21.560 --> 0:20:25.240
<v Speaker 8>design house, spin the fab out. I think until we

0:20:25.280 --> 0:20:28.000
<v Speaker 8>get an answer to that, it's going to be hard

0:20:28.040 --> 0:20:30.480
<v Speaker 8>to kind of figure out what future looks like for Intel.

0:20:31.680 --> 0:20:35.399
<v Speaker 3>Matt, what is your timeline? Nonetheless for Intel to be

0:20:35.520 --> 0:20:38.760
<v Speaker 3>able to close the gap with rivals in critical areas

0:20:39.560 --> 0:20:42.080
<v Speaker 3>like server chips for all those data centers that we're

0:20:42.160 --> 0:20:44.280
<v Speaker 3>starting to see built across the country.

0:20:46.080 --> 0:20:48.960
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so there's two things to think about there. One

0:20:49.119 --> 0:20:52.040
<v Speaker 8>is where are they with their fabs. They've they've told

0:20:52.119 --> 0:20:55.200
<v Speaker 8>us that AT and A is going to ship second

0:20:55.240 --> 0:20:57.840
<v Speaker 8>half of this year, So I think it's really important

0:20:57.960 --> 0:21:01.879
<v Speaker 8>as to what those new chips look like. If the

0:21:02.200 --> 0:21:06.080
<v Speaker 8>ships are competitive, that's a huge victory for Intel. Their

0:21:06.119 --> 0:21:10.840
<v Speaker 8>struggles really started almost a decade ago when they missed

0:21:11.560 --> 0:21:15.280
<v Speaker 8>their their their FAB upgrades. So getting that right, I

0:21:15.320 --> 0:21:17.119
<v Speaker 8>think would be would be a huge positive. But the

0:21:17.200 --> 0:21:19.600
<v Speaker 8>next piece is what we're seeing is a whole lot

0:21:19.640 --> 0:21:23.399
<v Speaker 8>more consumption of AI chips. So whether it's Nvidia or

0:21:23.880 --> 0:21:26.440
<v Speaker 8>Broadcom or Marvel building for for some of the large

0:21:26.480 --> 0:21:29.080
<v Speaker 8>data centers or a m D, their growth has come

0:21:29.119 --> 0:21:32.800
<v Speaker 8>from the AI side. Intel there, they still really don't

0:21:32.840 --> 0:21:35.600
<v Speaker 8>have a product. Gouty disappointed. They just told us that

0:21:35.680 --> 0:21:37.560
<v Speaker 8>their next product, Fealton Shores, is going to be more

0:21:37.600 --> 0:21:41.159
<v Speaker 8>of a test product. So I think getting things right

0:21:41.240 --> 0:21:43.800
<v Speaker 8>there it is important, But we don't have a whole

0:21:43.840 --> 0:21:47.200
<v Speaker 8>lot of insight into what exactly that that roadmap is

0:21:47.200 --> 0:21:48.840
<v Speaker 8>going to look like and how successful it's going to be.

0:21:49.000 --> 0:21:49.200
<v Speaker 7>Matt.

0:21:49.240 --> 0:21:52.399
<v Speaker 2>In thirty seconds, they're planning to spend twenty billion dollars

0:21:52.440 --> 0:21:55.400
<v Speaker 2>on new plants. Will the administration be supporting this long term?

0:21:57.480 --> 0:21:57.800
<v Speaker 6>That is?

0:21:58.040 --> 0:22:00.600
<v Speaker 8>That is a great great question is SEMs like this

0:22:00.680 --> 0:22:05.280
<v Speaker 8>administration goes from one place to another place. You never

0:22:05.520 --> 0:22:07.840
<v Speaker 8>quite know where it's going to go. So hopefully for

0:22:07.920 --> 0:22:10.680
<v Speaker 8>Intel sake they will. But I'm not going to guess

0:22:10.680 --> 0:22:12.119
<v Speaker 8>what the Trump administration is going to do.

0:22:12.440 --> 0:22:14.520
<v Speaker 2>Matt Bryson, a wed Verse, Thanks so much for your

0:22:14.560 --> 0:22:25.080
<v Speaker 2>time today. Welcome back to Blue Meg Technology. I'm Caroline

0:22:25.119 --> 0:22:25.560
<v Speaker 2>Hide in New.

0:22:25.560 --> 0:22:28.119
<v Speaker 3>York and I'm Mike Shepard in San Francisco.

0:22:28.280 --> 0:22:30.119
<v Speaker 2>As we wrap up the week, let's look at these markets,

0:22:30.359 --> 0:22:34.280
<v Speaker 2>because what a week has been. The Monday anxiety. What

0:22:34.600 --> 0:22:38.360
<v Speaker 2>does deep seek our one model mean for the need

0:22:38.440 --> 0:22:41.440
<v Speaker 2>for GPU, the need for AR infrastructure. The selloff was

0:22:41.520 --> 0:22:44.240
<v Speaker 2>hard on the Monday, but we've actually managed to grind

0:22:44.359 --> 0:22:46.400
<v Speaker 2>our a higher on the NASZAC over the last five days.

0:22:46.440 --> 0:22:48.000
<v Speaker 2>On the Naszak one hundred, we are now up the

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:51.000
<v Speaker 2>tenth of a percent. Sure underperforms on an SMP level

0:22:51.000 --> 0:22:52.959
<v Speaker 2>from a tech perspective versus the rest of the index,

0:22:53.200 --> 0:22:55.800
<v Speaker 2>but in the NASVAC we core it higher. But that

0:22:55.960 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 2>release of deep seeks are one has perhaps for some

0:22:58.840 --> 0:23:02.840
<v Speaker 2>venture capitalists do rethink their strategy around investing in AI startups,

0:23:02.880 --> 0:23:04.880
<v Speaker 2>particularly on the hardware side of thing. But let's get

0:23:05.119 --> 0:23:08.160
<v Speaker 2>the VC take. Joining us now is Joshualf, co founder

0:23:08.160 --> 0:23:10.560
<v Speaker 2>of lux Capital, which is an investor in Hugging Face

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:13.280
<v Speaker 2>and Angual industries in data bricks the name but a

0:23:13.359 --> 0:23:16.000
<v Speaker 2>few Josh, and you actually have been more plowing into

0:23:16.000 --> 0:23:19.120
<v Speaker 2>the application layer of generative AI rather than the models.

0:23:19.480 --> 0:23:20.320
<v Speaker 2>But what do you make of this?

0:23:21.720 --> 0:23:24.160
<v Speaker 10>Well, I think there's two key takeaways from this past

0:23:24.200 --> 0:23:26.280
<v Speaker 10>week and basically the entire trend of what's happening in AI.

0:23:26.600 --> 0:23:28.440
<v Speaker 10>The first is on the capital side, and then the

0:23:28.520 --> 0:23:31.160
<v Speaker 10>second is on the human capital side. On the capital side,

0:23:31.200 --> 0:23:32.720
<v Speaker 10>I think that the people that have been investing in

0:23:32.760 --> 0:23:35.639
<v Speaker 10>the large foundation models are a little bit shaken. The

0:23:35.720 --> 0:23:37.760
<v Speaker 10>idea of putting tens of billions of dollars into something,

0:23:38.119 --> 0:23:41.199
<v Speaker 10>even if it was partially replicated by China, and then

0:23:41.240 --> 0:23:43.360
<v Speaker 10>having a five or six million dollar overlay on top

0:23:43.400 --> 0:23:45.320
<v Speaker 10>of that, I think has people shaken to their core,

0:23:45.480 --> 0:23:48.240
<v Speaker 10>and rightly so. But the other piece of this is

0:23:48.280 --> 0:23:50.920
<v Speaker 10>thinking about the open source models. Those are things like

0:23:50.960 --> 0:23:55.520
<v Speaker 10>you mentioned, hugging face together compute, thinking about novel model

0:23:55.600 --> 0:23:58.520
<v Speaker 10>architectures like Sikana out of Japan. This is where we've

0:23:58.560 --> 0:24:00.760
<v Speaker 10>been investing over the past two or three years. And

0:24:00.880 --> 0:24:03.280
<v Speaker 10>then also thinking about the next wave, which is going

0:24:03.320 --> 0:24:06.760
<v Speaker 10>to be really in AI for the three dimensional physical world,

0:24:07.040 --> 0:24:10.080
<v Speaker 10>biology and robotics, and there I think you're going to

0:24:10.080 --> 0:24:14.399
<v Speaker 10>see a lot of great new companies physical intelligence evolutionary scale.

0:24:14.840 --> 0:24:17.119
<v Speaker 10>Those are people that are not going to have the

0:24:17.119 --> 0:24:20.000
<v Speaker 10>same kind of competition on the large language model scale.

0:24:21.160 --> 0:24:23.680
<v Speaker 3>Josh, is there a third piece to this though, maybe

0:24:23.800 --> 0:24:27.720
<v Speaker 3>geopolitics and the rivalry between the US and China. How

0:24:27.840 --> 0:24:31.080
<v Speaker 3>does deep Seek fit into that You're invested in Andrail

0:24:31.160 --> 0:24:34.159
<v Speaker 3>and Palanteer. Where do you see this as part of

0:24:34.320 --> 0:24:37.200
<v Speaker 3>pantheon of issues between the US and China?

0:24:38.080 --> 0:24:41.040
<v Speaker 10>Mike, I think you nailed it. This is increasingly, you know,

0:24:41.080 --> 0:24:42.800
<v Speaker 10>whether you think we are in Cold War two point

0:24:42.840 --> 0:24:46.159
<v Speaker 10>zero or not. The TikTok piece over the past few

0:24:46.240 --> 0:24:48.640
<v Speaker 10>year and now with President Trump coming in and maybe

0:24:48.680 --> 0:24:52.080
<v Speaker 10>thwarting what I think is a grave national security threat

0:24:52.160 --> 0:24:54.440
<v Speaker 10>is number one. Number two is deep Seek. With people

0:24:54.440 --> 0:24:56.840
<v Speaker 10>saying my gosh, this is not just made in China

0:24:56.960 --> 0:24:59.320
<v Speaker 10>with us things that are manufactured there like our iPhones,

0:24:59.359 --> 0:25:02.159
<v Speaker 10>but actually created and invented there or even if it

0:25:02.280 --> 0:25:05.400
<v Speaker 10>is copied. I think the bigger thing is this human capital.

0:25:05.560 --> 0:25:07.960
<v Speaker 10>We are at war for talent. We need a brain

0:25:08.080 --> 0:25:10.160
<v Speaker 10>drain coming here. And let me give you three stats

0:25:10.200 --> 0:25:12.560
<v Speaker 10>that shocked me to my core and viewers are listening.

0:25:12.960 --> 0:25:17.199
<v Speaker 10>Fifty percent of undergraduates in AI around the world are

0:25:17.240 --> 0:25:19.480
<v Speaker 10>coming from China. They are producing fifty percent of the

0:25:19.560 --> 0:25:23.879
<v Speaker 10>undergraduate researchers in AI. Number two, thirty eight percent of

0:25:23.960 --> 0:25:28.440
<v Speaker 10>American researchers are from China. Thirty seven percent are Native Americans.

0:25:28.440 --> 0:25:30.879
<v Speaker 10>So think about that, we're outnumbered in our own country. Now.

0:25:30.920 --> 0:25:32.959
<v Speaker 10>We want to get those people here and keep them here,

0:25:33.000 --> 0:25:34.680
<v Speaker 10>but if they're going back to Chinese companies, it's.

0:25:34.560 --> 0:25:35.239
<v Speaker 7>A really bad thing.

0:25:35.720 --> 0:25:38.200
<v Speaker 10>And Number three, the US used to be about twenty

0:25:38.200 --> 0:25:41.320
<v Speaker 10>three to twenty five percent of international students that we're

0:25:41.400 --> 0:25:44.480
<v Speaker 10>coming here to our country. Today it's only about fifteen percent.

0:25:44.880 --> 0:25:47.720
<v Speaker 10>So it underscores the need that we are in competition

0:25:47.880 --> 0:25:50.440
<v Speaker 10>not just for the hardware and the physical capital, not

0:25:50.600 --> 0:25:53.119
<v Speaker 10>just for the financial capital, but for the human capital.

0:25:53.160 --> 0:25:54.720
<v Speaker 10>And we need to do something. I think this is

0:25:54.760 --> 0:25:55.960
<v Speaker 10>a real big wake up call.

0:25:56.520 --> 0:25:58.600
<v Speaker 2>You should know you're on trustee of the SANA fans

0:25:58.640 --> 0:26:02.280
<v Speaker 2>to think a look about Josh. I want to go back, though,

0:26:02.320 --> 0:26:04.320
<v Speaker 2>to something you've been posting a lot on the national

0:26:04.400 --> 0:26:06.840
<v Speaker 2>security front. I think of what you put on X

0:26:06.920 --> 0:26:09.640
<v Speaker 2>and you're talking about Chinese state backed companies and not companies.

0:26:10.000 --> 0:26:13.639
<v Speaker 2>They're arms of the government. They're designed to erode US competitiveness.

0:26:13.920 --> 0:26:16.840
<v Speaker 2>And you talk about TikTok, Dji and I in the Sky,

0:26:17.040 --> 0:26:21.280
<v Speaker 2>deep Sea Huawei. I'm interested, though, does it matter if

0:26:21.400 --> 0:26:25.800
<v Speaker 2>China continues to fast follow. They need the compute power,

0:26:25.840 --> 0:26:28.480
<v Speaker 2>the inference to actually get all of this innovation into

0:26:28.560 --> 0:26:31.800
<v Speaker 2>people's hands. If you rate what just happened this week,

0:26:32.240 --> 0:26:35.120
<v Speaker 2>is this really a concern or is this like us

0:26:35.400 --> 0:26:37.720
<v Speaker 2>even more determination to remain ahead of the game and

0:26:37.840 --> 0:26:41.119
<v Speaker 2>have to continue to invest in the overall AI infrastructure.

0:26:41.840 --> 0:26:44.080
<v Speaker 10>Well, as you said, very well right now, if it

0:26:44.200 --> 0:26:46.120
<v Speaker 10>is a wake of call and people are now saying

0:26:46.160 --> 0:26:47.920
<v Speaker 10>we need to compete, we need to be more aggressive.

0:26:48.119 --> 0:26:50.560
<v Speaker 10>We cannot be complacent or lazy, than it's a win

0:26:50.720 --> 0:26:52.720
<v Speaker 10>for America. We do not want the rest of the

0:26:52.760 --> 0:26:56.040
<v Speaker 10>world relying on Chinese models which will approach inn as

0:26:56.119 --> 0:26:59.200
<v Speaker 10>in totive truth but never fully get there. Try searching

0:26:59.240 --> 0:27:02.399
<v Speaker 10>for Wigers or Jannaman Square Taiwan. You're not going to

0:27:02.440 --> 0:27:05.520
<v Speaker 10>get truth. You're going to get CCP censorship. We don't

0:27:05.560 --> 0:27:08.439
<v Speaker 10>want the world or the world's companies developing on those models.

0:27:08.720 --> 0:27:11.280
<v Speaker 10>To the point about hardware infrastructure, you also now in

0:27:11.359 --> 0:27:14.040
<v Speaker 10>that we are seeing a shift from training where you

0:27:14.119 --> 0:27:16.520
<v Speaker 10>need one hundred thousand clusters of h one hundred chips

0:27:16.680 --> 0:27:19.000
<v Speaker 10>and video chips to inference. And there's going to be

0:27:19.040 --> 0:27:21.520
<v Speaker 10>a big fight on inference on two fronts. And I'll

0:27:21.560 --> 0:27:23.320
<v Speaker 10>give you a sort of preview what I think is

0:27:23.359 --> 0:27:25.240
<v Speaker 10>going to be the next big wave here. If you

0:27:25.359 --> 0:27:28.480
<v Speaker 10>can do inference on device, I suspect about thirty to

0:27:28.600 --> 0:27:31.800
<v Speaker 10>fifty percent of your inference, your prompts, your queries will

0:27:31.800 --> 0:27:34.639
<v Speaker 10>be on your chats, your cash, emails, your photos, your

0:27:34.680 --> 0:27:36.560
<v Speaker 10>health data. You don't need to go to the cloud

0:27:36.600 --> 0:27:38.760
<v Speaker 10>for that. And so the memory players and other chip

0:27:38.800 --> 0:27:41.359
<v Speaker 10>makers are going to become dominant, and I think that

0:27:41.520 --> 0:27:43.720
<v Speaker 10>the attention and the capital allocation is going to shift

0:27:43.760 --> 0:27:46.119
<v Speaker 10>towards them. Maybe you're doing fifty to seventy percent of

0:27:46.160 --> 0:27:49.280
<v Speaker 10>your inference in the cloud, and you're going to perplexity

0:27:49.320 --> 0:27:52.520
<v Speaker 10>your chat GPT with search or Google Gemini as you

0:27:52.680 --> 0:27:55.800
<v Speaker 10>today would for Google for basic search. But that ecosystem

0:27:55.880 --> 0:27:58.359
<v Speaker 10>is going to change. The other big thing we're going

0:27:58.440 --> 0:28:01.600
<v Speaker 10>to see the death of ap high. AI going to

0:28:01.720 --> 0:28:03.520
<v Speaker 10>bring in the death of APIs. And what I mean

0:28:03.560 --> 0:28:07.640
<v Speaker 10>by that is all of the backwards backchannel software negotiation

0:28:07.720 --> 0:28:10.240
<v Speaker 10>that happens between all of our applications today are going

0:28:10.320 --> 0:28:13.480
<v Speaker 10>to be usurped by AI basically just acting like a

0:28:13.640 --> 0:28:16.240
<v Speaker 10>user and navigating on your phone. And there's going to

0:28:16.280 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 10>be big fights between Meta and Apple and some of

0:28:18.840 --> 0:28:21.000
<v Speaker 10>the app layer people in that. So those are two

0:28:21.040 --> 0:28:21.760
<v Speaker 10>big things to watch.

0:28:21.920 --> 0:28:24.920
<v Speaker 2>The agent fight. You of course a part of the

0:28:25.040 --> 0:28:29.320
<v Speaker 2>Hill and Valley Forum group. It's a private, bipartisan community

0:28:29.359 --> 0:28:34.040
<v Speaker 2>of lawmakers and business people about the national security focus

0:28:34.400 --> 0:28:37.680
<v Speaker 2>of US versus China. And I just want to take

0:28:38.040 --> 0:28:41.200
<v Speaker 2>your thought on whether the administration current one gets this,

0:28:41.800 --> 0:28:44.000
<v Speaker 2>because we've got Jenson One meeting Trump today.

0:28:45.240 --> 0:28:46.480
<v Speaker 3>You know, I think that they do.

0:28:47.040 --> 0:28:48.840
<v Speaker 10>I think there's a lot of brilliant people that have

0:28:48.920 --> 0:28:51.320
<v Speaker 10>gone into this administration. When you think about Jacob Hilbert,

0:28:51.360 --> 0:28:53.280
<v Speaker 10>you think about Scott Besson, these are both friends and

0:28:53.320 --> 0:28:56.800
<v Speaker 10>people that I think are extraordinary service and highly competent.

0:28:57.160 --> 0:29:00.440
<v Speaker 10>They feel very strongly about this issue. Now has done

0:29:00.440 --> 0:29:02.720
<v Speaker 10>a good job of flattering Trump because they know that

0:29:02.800 --> 0:29:05.720
<v Speaker 10>flattery works to influence. I hope that the people around

0:29:05.760 --> 0:29:09.120
<v Speaker 10>him recognized, particularly on the TikTok issue, how nefarious and dangerous,

0:29:09.200 --> 0:29:12.280
<v Speaker 10>insidious TikTok is for the American public and the things

0:29:12.320 --> 0:29:15.320
<v Speaker 10>that we believe for the rest of the technological competitiveness.

0:29:15.640 --> 0:29:17.480
<v Speaker 10>I think it is great to see things like Hill

0:29:17.520 --> 0:29:20.880
<v Speaker 10>and Valley where you have cutting edge technologists, venture capitalists

0:29:20.920 --> 0:29:24.120
<v Speaker 10>like us, and policymakers that are all working together. People

0:29:24.240 --> 0:29:27.600
<v Speaker 10>used to warn about the military industrial complex, and rightly

0:29:27.680 --> 0:29:30.080
<v Speaker 10>so back in the day we went from fifty primes

0:29:30.120 --> 0:29:33.320
<v Speaker 10>to five. Now you're seeing Anderill and Sale, Drone and

0:29:33.400 --> 0:29:37.120
<v Speaker 10>Hadrian and Varda, these neo primes, these new emergent companies

0:29:37.440 --> 0:29:39.760
<v Speaker 10>getting the space and the speed pass to compete. I

0:29:39.840 --> 0:29:44.880
<v Speaker 10>think that is absolutely critical against the civil military fusion doctrine.

0:29:45.160 --> 0:29:47.760
<v Speaker 10>Where As I said in my tweetstorm there that every

0:29:47.840 --> 0:29:50.080
<v Speaker 10>company is not an independent Chinese company, it is part

0:29:50.160 --> 0:29:52.960
<v Speaker 10>of the government. They have to report everything that they

0:29:53.080 --> 0:29:55.920
<v Speaker 10>do and all the information to the Chinese Communist Party

0:29:55.920 --> 0:29:57.239
<v Speaker 10>into Shujipin.

0:29:57.960 --> 0:30:03.280
<v Speaker 3>Josh, you stress the importance of research as fundamental to

0:30:03.400 --> 0:30:05.880
<v Speaker 3>developing AI in this country. Do you have any concerns

0:30:06.360 --> 0:30:10.160
<v Speaker 3>that the new administration may be taking a chillier or

0:30:10.280 --> 0:30:13.840
<v Speaker 3>more hostile approach to science. You're a scientist, to yourself,

0:30:14.000 --> 0:30:16.120
<v Speaker 3>what is your view? I do.

0:30:16.280 --> 0:30:18.920
<v Speaker 10>I feel very deeply that we should be funding basic science.

0:30:18.960 --> 0:30:20.880
<v Speaker 10>If we knew the answer to questions, we would just

0:30:20.960 --> 0:30:24.000
<v Speaker 10>go and pursue them. But you need fundamental research, you

0:30:24.080 --> 0:30:27.520
<v Speaker 10>need funding. Can those things operate better? Yes, But the

0:30:27.600 --> 0:30:30.600
<v Speaker 10>answer is not on the administrative side trying to cut things.

0:30:30.640 --> 0:30:33.920
<v Speaker 10>The answer is giving more grants and more money, not less,

0:30:34.200 --> 0:30:36.680
<v Speaker 10>to younger people, to younger researchers. And I know that

0:30:36.760 --> 0:30:39.760
<v Speaker 10>sounds crazy, but most of the great breakthroughs happen from

0:30:39.800 --> 0:30:44.000
<v Speaker 10>that crazy cocktail, that potent combination of ambition and naivete

0:30:44.560 --> 0:30:47.960
<v Speaker 10>and people that question why wouldn't.

0:30:47.560 --> 0:30:47.920
<v Speaker 3>We try that?

0:30:48.080 --> 0:30:50.720
<v Speaker 10>Why not try? Versus the old guard that often is

0:30:51.320 --> 0:30:55.160
<v Speaker 10>set in their ways and sclerotic and solidified, and they

0:30:55.240 --> 0:30:59.080
<v Speaker 10>are basically always saying why try that? So instead give

0:30:59.200 --> 0:31:01.880
<v Speaker 10>more money to young people. But we should absolutely, as

0:31:01.880 --> 0:31:04.880
<v Speaker 10>we're seeing from China and their competitive rise, We should

0:31:04.960 --> 0:31:08.160
<v Speaker 10>absolutely be giving more federal funding to basic science and

0:31:08.360 --> 0:31:12.560
<v Speaker 10>undirected research to create the spontaneous breakthroughs that can change

0:31:12.600 --> 0:31:15.520
<v Speaker 10>the world. We want the GLP ones invented here. We

0:31:15.560 --> 0:31:19.479
<v Speaker 10>want the GPUs invented here. TSMC itself should have been

0:31:19.520 --> 0:31:23.440
<v Speaker 10>invented here instead of in Taiwan. So we want all

0:31:23.520 --> 0:31:28.320
<v Speaker 10>these break great breakthroughs, whether they're in chemistry, physics, material science.

0:31:28.640 --> 0:31:31.000
<v Speaker 10>We dominated in software for the past two decades and

0:31:31.080 --> 0:31:33.640
<v Speaker 10>for the past generation. We really want to dominate in

0:31:33.720 --> 0:31:39.400
<v Speaker 10>the physical sciences, robots, space rocketry. Thank gosh for SpaceX,

0:31:39.400 --> 0:31:41.800
<v Speaker 10>even though I'm really critical of Elon. An amazing company

0:31:42.040 --> 0:31:44.120
<v Speaker 10>and an amazing American company, So we need more of

0:31:44.200 --> 0:31:44.920
<v Speaker 10>that no less.

0:31:46.000 --> 0:31:48.880
<v Speaker 3>Josh Wolf, co founder and managing partner at Lux Capital,

0:31:49.040 --> 0:31:51.560
<v Speaker 3>thank you for joining us. Coming up, we speak with

0:31:51.640 --> 0:31:55.680
<v Speaker 3>Hewlett Packard Enterprise CEO Antonio nari As the US sus

0:31:55.760 --> 0:31:59.160
<v Speaker 3>to block the company's acquisition of Juniper Networks. This is

0:31:59.200 --> 0:32:00.240
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg technol.

0:32:11.720 --> 0:32:13.600
<v Speaker 2>Let's take a quick look at shares of HPE and

0:32:13.680 --> 0:32:17.240
<v Speaker 2>Juniper Networks. The DOJ yesterday announcing it's suing to stop

0:32:17.280 --> 0:32:20.400
<v Speaker 2>the fourteen billion dollar acquisition of Juniper Networks arguing the

0:32:20.440 --> 0:32:24.120
<v Speaker 2>merger would harm competition in the market for enterprise wireless equipment.

0:32:24.680 --> 0:32:27.360
<v Speaker 2>We're rallying off the back of some falls yesterday joining

0:32:27.440 --> 0:32:31.640
<v Speaker 2>us now Antonio nairy hpe CEO, and you have fought

0:32:31.720 --> 0:32:35.640
<v Speaker 2>back saying the DOJ is ignoring key competitors here. Why

0:32:35.680 --> 0:32:36.400
<v Speaker 2>are they doing that?

0:32:37.800 --> 0:32:40.560
<v Speaker 11>Welcome on it, Caroline, thank you for having me. We

0:32:40.720 --> 0:32:44.800
<v Speaker 11>believe the thesis from the euj's flawed because they consider

0:32:44.840 --> 0:32:48.560
<v Speaker 11>their market very narrowly in the wireless line, only three competitors,

0:32:48.880 --> 0:32:50.200
<v Speaker 11>when the reality there are eight.

0:32:51.040 --> 0:32:51.200
<v Speaker 3>You know.

0:32:51.680 --> 0:32:55.800
<v Speaker 11>Even industry analysts came out yesterday, you know, stating that

0:32:56.080 --> 0:32:59.640
<v Speaker 11>that's the case. So as we go in through the process,

0:33:00.280 --> 0:33:03.280
<v Speaker 11>we understood that that's going to be a challenge, but

0:33:03.520 --> 0:33:06.280
<v Speaker 11>ultimately we believe there is no case here. This is

0:33:06.320 --> 0:33:10.240
<v Speaker 11>pro competitive. We will bring it too complementary technologies together,

0:33:11.320 --> 0:33:13.920
<v Speaker 11>which also will enable us to compete outside the United

0:33:13.960 --> 0:33:16.800
<v Speaker 11>States in the context of the previous competition we have

0:33:17.000 --> 0:33:20.560
<v Speaker 11>with Josh against the Chinese vendors, in the context of

0:33:20.680 --> 0:33:24.560
<v Speaker 11>national security, particularly in cloud and the service provider space.

0:33:25.040 --> 0:33:27.560
<v Speaker 11>So that's why we're going to fight this vigorously, and

0:33:27.680 --> 0:33:30.440
<v Speaker 11>we believe we're going to prevail. Through the process.

0:33:31.360 --> 0:33:33.920
<v Speaker 2>Do your lawyers think you will prevail? It's interesting, of

0:33:34.000 --> 0:33:37.080
<v Speaker 2>course other regulators sign this off, so it must have

0:33:37.120 --> 0:33:37.720
<v Speaker 2>been a surprise.

0:33:39.240 --> 0:33:42.920
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, it was a surprise because fourteen of these sixteen

0:33:43.080 --> 0:33:46.719
<v Speaker 11>jurisdictions around the globe approved the deal pretty much by

0:33:46.800 --> 0:33:50.480
<v Speaker 11>September last year, which was very very quick. You know,

0:33:50.600 --> 0:33:54.840
<v Speaker 11>since the announcement was January nine, twenty twenty fourth, and

0:33:54.960 --> 0:33:58.239
<v Speaker 11>that included in the UK, in the European Union. They

0:33:58.400 --> 0:34:02.520
<v Speaker 11>never asked for a second request. Customer testimony was always

0:34:02.880 --> 0:34:05.600
<v Speaker 11>in favor of the transaction, and that's why, you know,

0:34:05.920 --> 0:34:10.160
<v Speaker 11>since September we were pretty much substantially complete with the

0:34:10.239 --> 0:34:13.000
<v Speaker 11>DOJ process, but obviously through the elections and the like,

0:34:13.600 --> 0:34:16.319
<v Speaker 11>we took us to today and then you know, when

0:34:16.360 --> 0:34:20.520
<v Speaker 11>I meet with it DOJ on Tuesday, nothing new came

0:34:20.560 --> 0:34:23.640
<v Speaker 11>out of that conversation, and therefore, you know, we are

0:34:23.680 --> 0:34:28.000
<v Speaker 11>surprised and disappointed, but ultimately we believe this is pro

0:34:28.120 --> 0:34:31.040
<v Speaker 11>competitive and we believe this is the interested on the

0:34:31.200 --> 0:34:37.200
<v Speaker 11>national security in alignment with the current administration agenda. And

0:34:37.320 --> 0:34:40.600
<v Speaker 11>that's why from a puran the trust perspective, we believe

0:34:40.640 --> 0:34:41.920
<v Speaker 11>we have a case here for us.

0:34:43.080 --> 0:34:45.120
<v Speaker 3>And tell you, did you try in the course of

0:34:45.160 --> 0:34:49.120
<v Speaker 3>those conversations with the Justice Department ahead of the losses

0:34:49.239 --> 0:34:53.279
<v Speaker 3>being filed, to negotiate something or perhaps offer concessions. What

0:34:53.520 --> 0:34:56.560
<v Speaker 3>might those have been and what did DOJ ask you for?

0:34:58.400 --> 0:35:01.000
<v Speaker 11>No, it was not necessary. In the DOJ never asked

0:35:01.040 --> 0:35:05.560
<v Speaker 11>for any concessions whatsoever. They ask us through the process

0:35:06.360 --> 0:35:10.680
<v Speaker 11>several extensions, but we never discuss remediation or any concessions

0:35:10.719 --> 0:35:11.760
<v Speaker 11>as a part of the approval.

0:35:13.360 --> 0:35:16.560
<v Speaker 3>Are you a little surprised them by the current administration

0:35:16.920 --> 0:35:21.279
<v Speaker 3>actually following through with this case? You pointed to its

0:35:21.400 --> 0:35:24.719
<v Speaker 3>posture when it comes to competitiveness in the US and

0:35:24.960 --> 0:35:29.800
<v Speaker 3>trying to foster investment. How does this square with what

0:35:30.239 --> 0:35:33.440
<v Speaker 3>the President, for instance, would be talking about when it

0:35:33.480 --> 0:35:34.120
<v Speaker 3>comes to business.

0:35:35.360 --> 0:35:39.120
<v Speaker 11>Well, Mike, we don't have yet the permanent leaders, neither

0:35:39.160 --> 0:35:43.680
<v Speaker 11>of the DOJ nor at the Antitrust Division, so we're

0:35:43.719 --> 0:35:46.719
<v Speaker 11>looking forward to have them on board. We hope that

0:35:46.800 --> 0:35:49.360
<v Speaker 11>they will take a second look at the case and

0:35:49.600 --> 0:35:54.439
<v Speaker 11>realize that this transaction is core tech, no big tech.

0:35:55.120 --> 0:35:59.239
<v Speaker 11>Remember that both Juniper Networks and HP powers a lot

0:35:59.320 --> 0:36:03.400
<v Speaker 11>of the United States infrastructure in the Department of Defense,

0:36:03.800 --> 0:36:09.480
<v Speaker 11>Department of Energy, and many other administrations. Across the government,

0:36:10.040 --> 0:36:12.719
<v Speaker 11>and so we're hopeful that when the new administration is

0:36:12.800 --> 0:36:14.960
<v Speaker 11>in charge, they're going to look at this and take

0:36:15.000 --> 0:36:18.680
<v Speaker 11>a second look and realize this is aligned perfectly with

0:36:18.800 --> 0:36:22.320
<v Speaker 11>the agenda that the President has America first, building the

0:36:22.440 --> 0:36:26.200
<v Speaker 11>United States. Let's remind yourself a lot of the equipment

0:36:26.280 --> 0:36:30.440
<v Speaker 11>that HP produces today for the United State governments building

0:36:30.480 --> 0:36:33.920
<v Speaker 11>the United States and also outside the United States to

0:36:34.040 --> 0:36:36.920
<v Speaker 11>compete with China. The reason why the market looks the

0:36:37.000 --> 0:36:39.560
<v Speaker 11>way it looks in the United States, which is eight

0:36:39.760 --> 0:36:44.480
<v Speaker 11>vendors and this is data from the industry analysts, which

0:36:44.560 --> 0:36:48.520
<v Speaker 11>we provided obviously tremendous amount of documentation, is because worldwet

0:36:48.600 --> 0:36:50.400
<v Speaker 11>is not allowed to play in the United States, but

0:36:50.480 --> 0:36:53.600
<v Speaker 11>when you go outside the United States, they're actually nine members.

0:36:54.480 --> 0:36:57.040
<v Speaker 2>It does feel like China continues to be the bogey

0:36:57.080 --> 0:36:59.160
<v Speaker 2>man that a lot of companies are going to turn

0:36:59.280 --> 0:37:01.800
<v Speaker 2>on to try and get things through. And ultimately, I

0:37:02.200 --> 0:37:04.920
<v Speaker 2>put to you that James McHenry, who's the acting Attorneys

0:37:04.960 --> 0:37:07.320
<v Speaker 2>General at the moment in the US, probably want to

0:37:07.400 --> 0:37:09.239
<v Speaker 2>pursue this and as he got some sort of sign

0:37:09.280 --> 0:37:13.719
<v Speaker 2>off from the new administration, a more pro business administration.

0:37:14.400 --> 0:37:16.560
<v Speaker 2>So do you think really this is going to land

0:37:16.600 --> 0:37:17.800
<v Speaker 2>any differently with Pamboni.

0:37:19.320 --> 0:37:23.239
<v Speaker 11>We don't know, Karen, I will not speak related to that.

0:37:23.840 --> 0:37:26.000
<v Speaker 11>Excuse me for my voice. I will not speak related

0:37:26.000 --> 0:37:28.960
<v Speaker 11>in that. You know, we have dealt with the Department

0:37:29.000 --> 0:37:34.319
<v Speaker 11>of Energy Anti Trust Division. We were very collaborative, constructive

0:37:34.400 --> 0:37:37.600
<v Speaker 11>throughout the process, and we hope that the new administration

0:37:37.680 --> 0:37:39.200
<v Speaker 11>one is in charge, they're going to look at this

0:37:39.800 --> 0:37:41.960
<v Speaker 11>and they will bring us back at the table. Otherwise,

0:37:42.440 --> 0:37:45.120
<v Speaker 11>you know, we will pursue the actions through the court.

0:37:45.920 --> 0:37:49.520
<v Speaker 11>They were the ones decided to file the lawsuit to

0:37:49.640 --> 0:37:52.160
<v Speaker 11>block the transaction, and we believe we have the right

0:37:52.640 --> 0:37:56.239
<v Speaker 11>to defend ourselves there and we believe that we can

0:37:56.320 --> 0:37:59.840
<v Speaker 11>prevail through the just the anti trust aspect of the

0:38:00.760 --> 0:38:03.160
<v Speaker 11>and then in addition to that, we hope that also

0:38:03.280 --> 0:38:06.880
<v Speaker 11>the national security aspect of this article see.

0:38:06.760 --> 0:38:07.200
<v Speaker 10>That as well.

0:38:07.560 --> 0:38:19.719
<v Speaker 3>HPE CEO Antonio Neri, thank you. Here's the story. We've

0:38:19.800 --> 0:38:21.880
<v Speaker 3>got to get to the future of H one B

0:38:22.080 --> 0:38:25.920
<v Speaker 3>visas in America's tech industry under the new administration. This

0:38:26.200 --> 0:38:29.759
<v Speaker 3>is Trump's birthright citizenship order, sparks fear in H one

0:38:29.880 --> 0:38:32.960
<v Speaker 3>B parents. Let's bring in HIBBA and from the ericson

0:38:33.080 --> 0:38:36.960
<v Speaker 3>immigration group HIBBA. The rhetoric from the White House and

0:38:37.040 --> 0:38:41.520
<v Speaker 3>elsewhere in the administration about immigration has to be very

0:38:41.600 --> 0:38:44.800
<v Speaker 3>troubling for a lot of your clients to digest what

0:38:44.920 --> 0:38:46.120
<v Speaker 3>are you hearing from them.

0:38:47.719 --> 0:38:50.759
<v Speaker 12>So what we're hearing is basically concerns resulting from some

0:38:50.920 --> 0:38:55.279
<v Speaker 12>of the impacts of the Birthright Citizenship Executive Order, namely that,

0:38:55.800 --> 0:38:58.279
<v Speaker 12>for example, if an individual who's here on an H

0:38:58.360 --> 0:39:01.240
<v Speaker 12>one B visa has a baby in the United States,

0:39:01.560 --> 0:39:04.040
<v Speaker 12>according to this executive order, that baby is no longer

0:39:04.160 --> 0:39:07.800
<v Speaker 12>considered a US citizen. So if that child is not

0:39:07.960 --> 0:39:10.400
<v Speaker 12>a US citizen at birth, and if that child is

0:39:10.480 --> 0:39:12.919
<v Speaker 12>not a citizen of the parents' home country at birth,

0:39:13.320 --> 0:39:16.320
<v Speaker 12>then what this executive order does is essentially create a

0:39:16.440 --> 0:39:20.400
<v Speaker 12>category of stateless children. And that is very, very concerning

0:39:20.480 --> 0:39:22.640
<v Speaker 12>for a lot of the visa holders in the United States,

0:39:22.719 --> 0:39:25.480
<v Speaker 12>inclusive of the age one B visa. And so a

0:39:25.560 --> 0:39:28.960
<v Speaker 12>lot of the questions that we're getting stem from those concerns,

0:39:29.080 --> 0:39:32.359
<v Speaker 12>because a lot of these restrictionist policies are creating an

0:39:32.440 --> 0:39:35.080
<v Speaker 12>environment that is seemingly hostile towards immigrants.

0:39:35.520 --> 0:39:36.440
<v Speaker 1>So if the tech.

0:39:36.360 --> 0:39:40.080
<v Speaker 12>Industry is about talent attraction and employee incentives, this really

0:39:40.200 --> 0:39:40.680
<v Speaker 12>isn't going.

0:39:40.640 --> 0:39:43.360
<v Speaker 2>To help hiper I'm going to make this personal. I

0:39:43.440 --> 0:39:46.359
<v Speaker 2>came here with already one child, and I gave birth

0:39:46.400 --> 0:39:51.000
<v Speaker 2>to one in the United States and automatically got us citizenship.

0:39:51.239 --> 0:39:54.080
<v Speaker 2>I was on a temporary visa at the time. I

0:39:54.280 --> 0:39:57.560
<v Speaker 2>wasn't worried about coming here to have an American baby,

0:39:57.880 --> 0:40:00.279
<v Speaker 2>and it wasn't hard for me to get her case

0:40:00.320 --> 0:40:04.080
<v Speaker 2>citizenship afterwards. So who is it that is really concerned here,

0:40:04.080 --> 0:40:06.960
<v Speaker 2>because I imagine it's not developed nation to develop nation.

0:40:07.080 --> 0:40:09.520
<v Speaker 2>Who of your clients when he thinks that it's integral

0:40:09.600 --> 0:40:12.000
<v Speaker 2>to have a child that is with birthright citizenship.

0:40:13.280 --> 0:40:14.640
<v Speaker 12>So the thing is that there are a lot of

0:40:14.680 --> 0:40:18.200
<v Speaker 12>countries around the world where if the parents have a

0:40:18.360 --> 0:40:22.239
<v Speaker 12>child born abroad, that child is not going to automatically

0:40:22.320 --> 0:40:25.920
<v Speaker 12>get citizenship from the home country until the parents take

0:40:26.000 --> 0:40:28.560
<v Speaker 12>some sort of affirmative steps to apply.

0:40:28.440 --> 0:40:30.719
<v Speaker 2>For that city. Night had to do that too, which

0:40:30.920 --> 0:40:32.879
<v Speaker 2>wasn't add well.

0:40:33.000 --> 0:40:34.880
<v Speaker 12>So essentially, you have to look at it in the

0:40:34.960 --> 0:40:37.200
<v Speaker 12>totality of the circumstances. We can't look at it in

0:40:37.280 --> 0:40:39.960
<v Speaker 12>a vacuum. If the United States is going to have

0:40:40.120 --> 0:40:44.160
<v Speaker 12>policies that are seemingly hostile towards immigrants, or making it

0:40:44.280 --> 0:40:47.160
<v Speaker 12>harder for immigrants to establish their families and their lives

0:40:47.200 --> 0:40:50.799
<v Speaker 12>in the United States than irrespective of whether the citizenship

0:40:50.840 --> 0:40:53.000
<v Speaker 12>of the home country is easy for the parent to

0:40:53.040 --> 0:40:56.000
<v Speaker 12>obtain for their child, that visa holder in the United

0:40:56.040 --> 0:40:58.520
<v Speaker 12>States is going to think twice about whether or not

0:40:58.680 --> 0:41:00.960
<v Speaker 12>they want to settle in the United States long term.

0:41:01.320 --> 0:41:02.960
<v Speaker 12>So then if you take a look at the companies

0:41:03.000 --> 0:41:07.120
<v Speaker 12>that actually employ those individuals, those companies are going to

0:41:07.160 --> 0:41:10.279
<v Speaker 12>find it more difficult to retain the top talent that

0:41:10.360 --> 0:41:12.640
<v Speaker 12>they rely on in order for them to be competitive

0:41:12.680 --> 0:41:15.759
<v Speaker 12>on a global stage. So what I'm hopeful for is

0:41:15.800 --> 0:41:19.360
<v Speaker 12>that whatever policy comes out of this administration continues to

0:41:19.440 --> 0:41:23.000
<v Speaker 12>be very welcoming and creates that culture welcome irrespective of

0:41:23.040 --> 0:41:25.760
<v Speaker 12>whether the individuals have to deal with certain citizenship issues

0:41:26.000 --> 0:41:28.720
<v Speaker 12>for their child or not. But we have to understand

0:41:28.800 --> 0:41:32.799
<v Speaker 12>that birthright citizenship is enshrined in our constitution. So one

0:41:32.880 --> 0:41:34.959
<v Speaker 12>of the key issues here is the fact that there's

0:41:35.040 --> 0:41:39.080
<v Speaker 12>a presidential action that is seeking to overturn something in

0:41:39.200 --> 0:41:42.600
<v Speaker 12>the Constitution outside the proper process, and that's also been

0:41:42.640 --> 0:41:44.359
<v Speaker 12>concerning to a lot of individuals as well.

0:41:45.600 --> 0:41:48.560
<v Speaker 3>Hibba Trump has yet to alter the H one B

0:41:48.840 --> 0:41:52.040
<v Speaker 3>program itself. Let's home in there for a moment. Are

0:41:52.080 --> 0:41:56.320
<v Speaker 3>you anticipating any changes from the administration or Congress to it.

0:41:58.120 --> 0:42:00.480
<v Speaker 12>I don't know if we're necessarily going to see something

0:42:00.520 --> 0:42:04.600
<v Speaker 12>that directly impacts the he B program. However, there are

0:42:04.719 --> 0:42:07.120
<v Speaker 12>a lot of executive orders that have come out since

0:42:07.160 --> 0:42:12.000
<v Speaker 12>the inauguration that indirectly impact legal immigration in the United States.

0:42:12.320 --> 0:42:16.600
<v Speaker 12>For example, this Birthright Citizenship Executive Order. So, for example,

0:42:16.800 --> 0:42:19.960
<v Speaker 12>if this executive order ends up being successful, and if

0:42:20.080 --> 0:42:22.040
<v Speaker 12>children that are born in the United States are not

0:42:22.120 --> 0:42:25.680
<v Speaker 12>automatically US citizens, then what that implies is that there's

0:42:25.719 --> 0:42:29.120
<v Speaker 12>an additional number of individuals that are going to get

0:42:29.239 --> 0:42:33.440
<v Speaker 12>included in the overall green card Q. Now, the backlogs

0:42:33.480 --> 0:42:35.920
<v Speaker 12>for obtaining a green card in the United States are

0:42:36.760 --> 0:42:38.920
<v Speaker 12>they're already very, very lengthy and long for a lot

0:42:38.920 --> 0:42:41.480
<v Speaker 12>of individuals, So this is only going to increase their

0:42:41.560 --> 0:42:44.120
<v Speaker 12>wait times. So again, if you look at the totality

0:42:44.160 --> 0:42:47.759
<v Speaker 12>of the circumstances, this is getting a little bit of

0:42:47.880 --> 0:42:50.640
<v Speaker 12>like a discouraging environment for individuals that are seeking to

0:42:50.719 --> 0:42:51.680
<v Speaker 12>live in the United States.

0:42:52.000 --> 0:42:53.640
<v Speaker 2>Well said, I can tell you it took a long

0:42:53.719 --> 0:42:56.439
<v Speaker 2>time to get a green card Heave and the really

0:42:56.480 --> 0:42:58.759
<v Speaker 2>great to have you on the show from ericson Immigration Group.

0:42:59.320 --> 0:43:01.759
<v Speaker 2>Now that does it for this edition of Bloomberg Technology, Mike,

0:43:01.880 --> 0:43:04.160
<v Speaker 2>do not forget to check out our podcast provided on

0:43:04.200 --> 0:43:07.200
<v Speaker 2>the terminal, as well as online on Apple, Spotify, and

0:43:07.360 --> 0:43:08.880
<v Speaker 2>iHeart This is Bloomberg.