1 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 1: Three teenage girls pulled their shawls over their heads as 2 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:18,640 Speaker 1: they scurried along the muddy village lane. Rain pelted down 3 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 1: in angry bursts, and thunder crackled from the brooding sky above. 4 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:28,600 Speaker 1: The Normandy region of northern France where the girls lived, 5 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:34,199 Speaker 1: had been experiencing tempestuous weather for eight straight days, a 6 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 1: series of intense, recurring storms of thunder and lightning that 7 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:43,080 Speaker 1: seemed like they would never end. Locals were later reported 8 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:47,720 Speaker 1: as saying that the atmosphere seemed to be continuously charged 9 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:53,559 Speaker 1: with electricity. It was the evening of January fifteenth, eighteen 10 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: forty six, in Bouviny, a village in the former commune 11 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:03,160 Speaker 1: of La Perriere today part of Belfrais on Persche in 12 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 1: northwest France. The three girls in shawls were on their 13 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 1: way to the home of their fourteen year old friend, Angelique, 14 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: who lived with her widowed aunt in a small cottage 15 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:20,480 Speaker 1: on the edge of the village. Angelique Couthin, like many 16 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: older children in large families at that time, had been 17 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: sent by her parents to live with a relative where 18 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,520 Speaker 1: she was expected to start earning her keep. Like most 19 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:35,320 Speaker 1: other teenage girls in the area, this involved several hours 20 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:38,520 Speaker 1: a day at a lace making loom, weaving lace for 21 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 1: her aunt, Madame Loesna to sell. The loom was a 22 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: large wooden structure that could hold over a hundred threads 23 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: at a time, through which the weaver could then weave 24 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 1: perpendicular threads in and out of. With the thunder of 25 00:01:55,520 --> 00:02:00,200 Speaker 1: finally starting to subside on that peculiar January evening on, 26 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: Jelique's three friends eventually arrived at Madame loes Nard's home 27 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 1: to start their own shifts at the loom. Shaking the 28 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:13,240 Speaker 1: rain from their shawls and long skirts, they announced themselves 29 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:17,120 Speaker 1: at the door and went inside, where they found Angelique 30 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 1: already sat at the heavy oak table on which the 31 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:25,400 Speaker 1: loom was mounted. It was a humble cottage with earthen 32 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:29,279 Speaker 1: floors and only the flicker of candle light to illuminate 33 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:33,359 Speaker 1: the space, made all the darker by those thick gray 34 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: clouds outside. The three girls chattered as they set up 35 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:42,360 Speaker 1: a few more candles to light the place, then joined 36 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:45,680 Speaker 1: on Gelique at the loom and got to work making 37 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 1: silk neck gloves. It was some time later, around eight 38 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:54,559 Speaker 1: p m. When one of the girls began to notice 39 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,280 Speaker 1: that the loom frame was shaking in a strange manner. 40 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:04,800 Speaker 1: It was barely perceptible at first, before it intensified violently. 41 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 1: Seconds later, the girls screamed out as the whole structure 42 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 1: fell off the table and crashed to the ground. Then 43 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:17,880 Speaker 1: all around them the light began to undulate as the 44 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 1: candlesticks started to shake, until they too fell to the ground, 45 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:29,079 Speaker 1: plunging the girls into darkness. You're listening to Unexplained and 46 00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:40,840 Speaker 1: I'm Richard McLean Smith. Having been alerted by the crash, 47 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 1: Angelique's aunt demanded to know what was going on. Each 48 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: convinced it was one of the others, the girls scolded 49 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:52,480 Speaker 1: each other as they groped around for the candlesticks and 50 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:57,400 Speaker 1: quickly ReLit them, With no one seemingly willing to admit it. 51 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 1: The aunt had no choice but to help the girls 52 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:03,640 Speaker 1: place the loom back on the table and let them 53 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:07,400 Speaker 1: get back to work. But no sooner had she left 54 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 1: the room, the loom began to tremble violently again before 55 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:17,000 Speaker 1: once more being flung back down to the floor, and 56 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 1: just as before, the candles followed suit, plunging the girls 57 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 1: into darkness for the second time that evening. Moments later, 58 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:30,960 Speaker 1: the girl's screams were heard by neighbors as they ran 59 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 1: out of the cottage in terror at what they'd just witnessed. 60 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 1: But when the neighbors rushed over to see what the 61 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 1: commotion was about, they refused to believe any of it. 62 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:47,440 Speaker 1: The nervous teenagers were persuaded by Angelique's aunt to head 63 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,800 Speaker 1: back inside and return to work for a third time. 64 00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:56,360 Speaker 1: This time, however, she stayed in the room to watch them. 65 00:04:56,839 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: It was clear the girls were extremely nervous. They set 66 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 1: about starting up another weave, unsure of just what might 67 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:09,599 Speaker 1: happen next. Then Angelique put her hand on the loom, 68 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:14,920 Speaker 1: and in an instant the frame began jiggling furiously before 69 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: shooting suddenly away from her. The others gasped in shock, 70 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:26,159 Speaker 1: their eyes widening in utter disbelief, as Angelique then moved 71 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:29,440 Speaker 1: her hand toward it again, only for it to shoot 72 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: back further across the table. Many people living in rural 73 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:40,119 Speaker 1: France at the time were deeply superstitious, and Angelique's aunt 74 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:44,000 Speaker 1: was no different. It had been over a hundred years 75 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:46,920 Speaker 1: since the last person in France had been put on 76 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:52,360 Speaker 1: trial for being a witch. Even so, tales of witchcraft 77 00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: and sorcery still loomed large in the imaginations of many. 78 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:03,200 Speaker 1: Telling the other girl quietly to go home, Madame Loisna 79 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 1: instructed her niece to put on her shawl. Then she 80 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:09,919 Speaker 1: marched her through the village to the home of the 81 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 1: local priest. Somewhat surprised to receive visitors so late on 82 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 1: a winter evening, the priest invited the pair inside. After 83 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:30,479 Speaker 1: seating them in his kitchen, he listened incredulously as the 84 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 1: aunt relayed the evening's events. When she finished, she demanded 85 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:40,039 Speaker 1: the priest to perform an exorcism on her niece immediately. 86 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 1: The priest laughed heartily in response. It wasn't quite time 87 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 1: for that, he said, trying to ease the tension. Then, 88 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:54,719 Speaker 1: without saying a word, on Jelique placed the last glove 89 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:58,040 Speaker 1: that she'd been weaving on a chair next to the priest, 90 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:03,279 Speaker 1: immediately shot away from her and fell over with a clatter. 91 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 1: Stunned speechless, the priest picked up the chair, then sat 92 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:12,760 Speaker 1: down on it and asked Angelique to touch it again 93 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 1: with her glove. No sooner than she did, it shot 94 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:21,680 Speaker 1: back once more with a screech, flinging the priest unceremoniously 95 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 1: to the floor. Luckily for Angelique, the priest was a 96 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 1: forgiving and unsuperstitious man. After brushing himself off, he gently 97 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:35,760 Speaker 1: reassured the pair that while he was happy to perform 98 00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: an exorcism, he didn't think it would solve the issue. 99 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 1: Believing it was some kind of physical malady, he suggested 100 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:50,080 Speaker 1: they visit a doctor. The following day, Angelique's aunt took 101 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 1: her to local physician, doctor de Pharamont, where once again 102 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 1: she detailed everything that had been going on. But when 103 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 1: the doctor asked Angelique to repeat her trick with the glove, 104 00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: her power seemed to have deserted her. It was three 105 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 1: days later, around nine pm, when doctor de Pharamont received 106 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 1: an urgent request to go to the aunt's cottage, and 107 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:22,680 Speaker 1: excited Madame Loisna greeted him at the door. It's happening again, 108 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:26,400 Speaker 1: she said, as she showed him inside, where he found 109 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 1: the young Angelique patiently waiting for him at the loom table. 110 00:08:32,280 --> 00:08:35,960 Speaker 1: The doctor looked on aghast as she proceeded to extend 111 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 1: her hand toward the loom, and without touching it, seemed 112 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:43,520 Speaker 1: to be able to make it rock back and forth. 113 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:47,840 Speaker 1: When she moved her hand closer, grazing the frame with 114 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 1: the faintest of touches, it flew back violently, as if 115 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: moved by some invisible force. More than a little intrigued, 116 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 1: the doctor pushed the loom back into place and ordered 117 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:04,680 Speaker 1: the girl to try it again. As he attempted to 118 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:10,360 Speaker 1: hold it in place slowly, Angelique held out her hand again, 119 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:14,000 Speaker 1: and the frame began to shake once more under the 120 00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 1: doctor's grip, and when she touched it, it shot back again, 121 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:29,880 Speaker 1: taking the doctor with it. Having seen enough with the loom, 122 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 1: doctor de Paramont suggested Angelique try her strange trick on 123 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 1: something a little heavier. In those instances, when the object 124 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:44,199 Speaker 1: was too heavy for anyone to move, when Angelique touched it, 125 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:50,319 Speaker 1: she would then seemingly be flung backwards instead. After observing 126 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:53,960 Speaker 1: Angelique for some time, the doctor noticed that the girl 127 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 1: became progressively tired with each event, but he had no 128 00:09:57,760 --> 00:10:03,400 Speaker 1: explanation for the strange phenomenon. He became even more confused 129 00:10:03,440 --> 00:10:09,480 Speaker 1: a few days later when Angelique's abilities escalated. At first, 130 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:14,760 Speaker 1: the unusual force she seemed to exert affected only wooden objects, 131 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 1: but now all sorts of household items were being moved, 132 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 1: papers flew off tables. If she walked past, and heavy 133 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:28,800 Speaker 1: books fell off the shelves. Metal objects were also affected, 134 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 1: although to a much weaker degree. Her seamstress's scissors once 135 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:38,080 Speaker 1: flew off the waistband of her apron across the room, 136 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:43,400 Speaker 1: as did metal tongs and shovels. Even burning logs started 137 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:46,120 Speaker 1: flying out of the hearth if she walked too close 138 00:10:46,160 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 1: to it. By then, no longer able to work on 139 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 1: the loom, Angelique had been sent back home to live 140 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:59,240 Speaker 1: with her parents, but things only got worse. Whenever the 141 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 1: girl approached a chair to sit down, it would be 142 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 1: seemingly flung away from her, and at night, when she 143 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:09,439 Speaker 1: got into her bed, it would shake so violently she'd 144 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 1: be unable to sleep in it. One afternoon, while shelling 145 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:18,559 Speaker 1: peas into a basket, her mother watched with alarm when 146 00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:22,240 Speaker 1: her daughter's dress brushed the basket, and in an instant 147 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:28,080 Speaker 1: it was propelled across the floor, scattering peas everywhere. Seeing 148 00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:32,600 Speaker 1: the family's evident distress, who were also suffering financially. Since 149 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 1: Angelique could no longer work, doctor de Faramont offered to 150 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 1: take her to the neighboring town where she could be 151 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 1: further assessed. On January twenty fourth, eighteen forty six, Angelique 152 00:11:47,160 --> 00:11:50,400 Speaker 1: was led into a consulting room and placed in front 153 00:11:50,440 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 1: of three other doctors as de Paramont had a ten 154 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 1: stone wooden block placed on the floor next to him. 155 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:03,440 Speaker 1: Then he instruct did Angelique to approach it. When her 156 00:12:03,559 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 1: dress brushed against it, the three other doctors gasped as 157 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:12,040 Speaker 1: the block then seemed to levitate four inches off the 158 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 1: floor before bouncing up and down roughly forty times in 159 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:21,200 Speaker 1: a minute. Even when doctor Devaramont sat on the block, 160 00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 1: it continued to do the same, and when he invited 161 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 1: the three other men to sit on it too, it 162 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:32,359 Speaker 1: proved no impediment to the extraordinary event they were witnessing. 163 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:44,840 Speaker 1: Becoming increasingly intrigued by the phenomenon, doctor de Faramont wondered 164 00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:48,960 Speaker 1: if some kind of electromagnetic force was at play and 165 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 1: decided to try and isolate Angelique from any possible electric 166 00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:57,840 Speaker 1: current with a sheet of glass, a non conducting material, 167 00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:01,440 Speaker 1: positioned on the floor at a chair on top of it, 168 00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 1: and asked Angelique to try and move it, which she 169 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 1: was seemingly unable to do, suggesting to him that the 170 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:15,680 Speaker 1: phenomenon was electrical in nature. Meanwhile, news of Angelique's strange 171 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:21,160 Speaker 1: apparent powers were spreading around the region. About twenty days 172 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:27,080 Speaker 1: after the episode began, another physician, doctor Verger, arrived from 173 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:30,880 Speaker 1: the nearby town of Belem, and offered to take Angelique 174 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:35,920 Speaker 1: to his home to study her further. There he exhibited 175 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 1: her on successive days to hundreds of people. By the 176 00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:43,719 Speaker 1: sixth of February, she had been seen by more than 177 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:50,320 Speaker 1: two thousand onlookers, including distinguished physicians from Belem and nearby Mortaigne, 178 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:55,720 Speaker 1: as well as local magistrates, lawyers, and clerics. By the 179 00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:59,560 Speaker 1: end of each exhibition, the girl appeared to be exhausted, 180 00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:04,199 Speaker 1: at which times her powers would seem to fade, but 181 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:09,440 Speaker 1: by the next day, invariably her disturbing abilities would return. 182 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:15,600 Speaker 1: When some of the onlookers gave Angelique money. Seeing an opportunity, 183 00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 1: her father resolved to make the most of this strange 184 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 1: occurrence and decided to take her to Paris, where he 185 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 1: could try and exhibit her to the masses. Though doctors 186 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:31,640 Speaker 1: to Pharamond and Verge advised him against the idea, he 187 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:36,160 Speaker 1: would not be persuaded. It was not an enjoyable journey 188 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 1: along the muddy roads of winter time rural France by then, 189 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:47,040 Speaker 1: reports of Angelique's sudden and unusual powers had spread far 190 00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: and wide, and the attention that some locals gave her 191 00:14:51,560 --> 00:14:55,640 Speaker 1: as they passed from village to village was not always pleasant, 192 00:14:57,040 --> 00:15:01,120 Speaker 1: with many believing her to be possessed by some malignant power. 193 00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:05,520 Speaker 1: Sometimes hundreds of people would wander out to see the 194 00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 1: oddity for themselves. Too scared to get close, they would 195 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 1: follow her carriage from a distance, hooting and shouting abuse 196 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:25,600 Speaker 1: at the dangerous sorcerer. After arriving in Paris on the 197 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:31,200 Speaker 1: twelfth of February, Angelique was taken to visit distinguished Parisian physician, 198 00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:35,760 Speaker 1: doctor Tonshon. He was quick to verify the girl's power 199 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:39,520 Speaker 1: for himself by firmly holding a chair with both hands 200 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:43,240 Speaker 1: and inviting the girl to sit on it. As soon 201 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 1: as she did, both the doctor and the chair were 202 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:50,960 Speaker 1: pushed backwards forcibly. Then he invited the teenager to sit 203 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 1: with him on a large sofa, and it too was 204 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,200 Speaker 1: pushed violently back against the wall as she moved to 205 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:02,040 Speaker 1: be seated. The doctor noticed that not only did Angelique's 206 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:06,000 Speaker 1: clothing seem to be attracted to, but also adhered to 207 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: any furniture that was repulsed from her, suggesting to him 208 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 1: that there was some kind of static electric charge involved. 209 00:16:14,560 --> 00:16:17,520 Speaker 1: He also noted that the power appeared to be far 210 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:20,520 Speaker 1: greater from the left hand than the right, as well 211 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:24,840 Speaker 1: as curiously from the left side of her pelvis. He 212 00:16:24,920 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 1: also observed that her left hand was warmer than her 213 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:32,920 Speaker 1: right one, and it often trembled or displayed irregular contractions 214 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:38,320 Speaker 1: during her paroxysms. If her left hand touched any object, 215 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:40,960 Speaker 1: she would throw it from her as if it were 216 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:46,680 Speaker 1: burning hot and prickly. At one point, the doctor accidentally 217 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:49,600 Speaker 1: touched the nape of her neck, which sent the girl 218 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:55,080 Speaker 1: running away, crying out in pain. It seemed the point 219 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 1: where her neck muscles met her cranium was so acutely 220 00:16:58,760 --> 00:17:02,960 Speaker 1: sensitive the child would not suffer even the lightest touch there, 221 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:09,880 Speaker 1: saying that it burned too intensely. On occasions when Angelique's 222 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 1: powers appeared to be manifesting, doctor Tonschon took her pulse. 223 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 1: He found her heartbeat to be irregular, varying from one 224 00:17:19,080 --> 00:17:22,520 Speaker 1: hundred and five to one hundred and twenty beats a minute, 225 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:26,040 Speaker 1: and in those moments when she appeared to be causing 226 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:30,120 Speaker 1: the greatest effect on surrounding objects, he believed he could 227 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:33,560 Speaker 1: feel a motion in the air flowing from the girl 228 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:37,200 Speaker 1: onto his hand, as if it was being brushed by 229 00:17:37,240 --> 00:17:47,439 Speaker 1: a cold gust of wind, as he put it, just 230 00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:51,959 Speaker 1: like doctor de Pharamont, Doctor Tonshon also demonstrated that if 231 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 1: the girl was cut off from contact with the ground, 232 00:17:55,280 --> 00:17:58,320 Speaker 1: either by placing her feet on a non conductive material 233 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:01,600 Speaker 1: or merely by keeping her fe feet off the floor, 234 00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:07,840 Speaker 1: her strange apparent power over objects ceased immediately. Ton Schan 235 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,760 Speaker 1: wrote up his findings and published them in a scientific pamphlet. 236 00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:15,040 Speaker 1: He also brought the case to the attention of the 237 00:18:15,119 --> 00:18:19,640 Speaker 1: French Academy of Sciences at their session on February sixteenth, 238 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:25,920 Speaker 1: eighteen forty six. Naturally, the learned members were skeptical. Nonetheless, 239 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:29,280 Speaker 1: a committee of six agreed to conduct a study of 240 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:34,159 Speaker 1: the girl for themselves. On February seventeenth, just over a 241 00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 1: month since Angelique's apparent powers had first appeared, the team 242 00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:42,439 Speaker 1: of six invited the girl to prove her powers once 243 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 1: more at the Jardin de Plonte, a famous botanical garden 244 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:53,359 Speaker 1: in Paris. Once again, Angelique moved heavy pieces of furniture 245 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:57,439 Speaker 1: with only the slightest of touches. When a compass needle 246 00:18:57,520 --> 00:19:00,960 Speaker 1: was brought close to her body, it resolutes swung round 247 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:05,640 Speaker 1: to point at her instead of north Anngelique also claimed 248 00:19:05,640 --> 00:19:08,360 Speaker 1: that whenever she touched the north pole of a magnet, 249 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:12,160 Speaker 1: it gave her an electric shock, but the south pole 250 00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:16,399 Speaker 1: had no effect on her at all. Impressed by what 251 00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:21,240 Speaker 1: they'd seen so far, the six scientists then tried something else. 252 00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:26,879 Speaker 1: Back in seventeen eighty six, while investigating the effects of 253 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: electrical charge on frog's legs, an assistant to Italian scientist 254 00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:36,840 Speaker 1: Luigi Galvani discovered by mistake that they convulsed when an 255 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:42,440 Speaker 1: electrically charged metal was applied to the sciatic nerve. Inspired 256 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:47,040 Speaker 1: by the revelation, Galvani became convinced that this was proof 257 00:19:47,119 --> 00:19:52,040 Speaker 1: of what he called animal electricity, a supposed innate force 258 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:57,040 Speaker 1: in the body's nerves that controlled all living things. This, 259 00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 1: in turn led to the speculation that one had to 260 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:04,400 Speaker 1: only reignite this charge in a dead thing to potentially 261 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:09,280 Speaker 1: bring it back to life. When Galvani died in seventeen 262 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 1: ninety eight, his nephew, Giovanni Aldini, took up his work. 263 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:19,040 Speaker 1: It was Aldini who, with much fanfare and not a 264 00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:23,280 Speaker 1: little theater tried to use his uncle's theory to resurrect 265 00:20:23,359 --> 00:20:28,000 Speaker 1: a newly hanged man. The extent to which the gentlemen 266 00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:32,440 Speaker 1: of the French Academy of Sciences were influenced by Galvani's theory, 267 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,439 Speaker 1: or the novel Frankenstein, for that matter, which was partly 268 00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:41,399 Speaker 1: inspired by the idea and not known. Nonetheless, in a 269 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,680 Speaker 1: certain nod to it, they decided to see what effect 270 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: on Jelique might have on the nervous system of a 271 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:52,919 Speaker 1: dead frog. Using a voltic pile, a precursor of the 272 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:57,160 Speaker 1: modern day battery, they instructed on Jelique to stand close 273 00:20:57,200 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 1: to it, while on her forearm they placed a skinned 274 00:21:01,359 --> 00:21:05,480 Speaker 1: and partially dissected frog so that its spinal column and 275 00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:09,960 Speaker 1: nervous system could clearly be seen. When they asked her 276 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,040 Speaker 1: to then touch the battery with her free hand, the 277 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:19,360 Speaker 1: frog's dissected corpse began suddenly to twitch and jump, terrifying 278 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 1: the young girl out of her wits. In truth, the 279 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:33,199 Speaker 1: scientists would have likely got the same result from the 280 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:37,119 Speaker 1: frog with anyone, not just the so called electric girl, 281 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:42,040 Speaker 1: since any human body will conduct electricity, But the experiment 282 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:46,359 Speaker 1: left on Jelique so traumatized that She endured nightmares about 283 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: it for several months afterwards, and over the course of 284 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:53,640 Speaker 1: the next few weeks, as if they'd been scared right 285 00:21:53,720 --> 00:21:59,359 Speaker 1: out of her, Angelique's strange apparent powers began to steadily diminish. 286 00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:05,440 Speaker 1: All this time, Angelique had been giving daily public performances 287 00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:09,560 Speaker 1: for money, but by April tenth, her supposed powers had 288 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:14,119 Speaker 1: all but evaporated. Soon it became clear that her father 289 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:18,199 Speaker 1: was deliberately moving the furniture around her in an effort 290 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:22,600 Speaker 1: to keep up the mystery. Due to a public outcry, however, 291 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 1: he eventually gave up the charade. By the end of April, 292 00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:34,280 Speaker 1: Angelique's apparent gift had ceased completely, never to return. It 293 00:22:34,359 --> 00:22:37,680 Speaker 1: was at this point that the Committee of Eminent Scientists 294 00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:43,040 Speaker 1: started to backtrack. Despite carrying out what by today's standards 295 00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:46,240 Speaker 1: would be seen as a shameless exploitation of the girl 296 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 1: for their own ends, some committee members suggested that she'd 297 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:55,040 Speaker 1: been a fraud all along. When their final scientific report 298 00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:59,680 Speaker 1: was published, it remained inconclusive, giving no indication as to 299 00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:05,600 Speaker 1: the court or cessation of the girl's apparent powers. In response, 300 00:23:06,119 --> 00:23:08,879 Speaker 1: some of the doctors who'd claimed to have witness the 301 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: strange phenomena, when at the height of its power, compelled 302 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:17,440 Speaker 1: the Committee to think again, writing, it matters not what 303 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:20,439 Speaker 1: name we may give to this the effects it is 304 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:24,879 Speaker 1: impossible to deny. The more we have seen, the deeper 305 00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:29,919 Speaker 1: our conviction of the phenomenon, we have examined and re examined, 306 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:35,000 Speaker 1: and taken every precaution against deception. I do not say 307 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:40,320 Speaker 1: what cause was operating, but what effects presented themselves removed 308 00:23:40,359 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 1: even the shadow of a doubt. It is perhaps a 309 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:48,199 Speaker 1: testament to those times that we have no record of 310 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:53,680 Speaker 1: Angelique Kutar's own thoughts on her remarkable experiences, or what 311 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:57,359 Speaker 1: effect the events of early eighteen forty six had on 312 00:23:57,440 --> 00:24:01,199 Speaker 1: her afterwards. All that we do know is that she 313 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:04,040 Speaker 1: is said to have simply gone back to living a 314 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:13,000 Speaker 1: normal life. Her case remains to this day Unexplained. This 315 00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:18,119 Speaker 1: episode was written by Diane Hope. Unexplained is an Avy 316 00:24:18,160 --> 00:24:23,480 Speaker 1: Club Productions podcast created by Richard McLain Smith. All other 317 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:27,359 Speaker 1: elements of the podcast, including the music, are also produced 318 00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:32,560 Speaker 1: by Richard McLain Smith. Unexplained. The book and audiobook, featuring 319 00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:35,440 Speaker 1: stories that have never before been featured on the show, 320 00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:41,159 Speaker 1: is now available to buy worldwide. You can purchase from Amazon, Barnes, 321 00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:46,680 Speaker 1: and Noble Waterstones, among other bookstores. Please subscribe and rate 322 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:49,640 Speaker 1: the show wherever you listen to podcasts, and feel free 323 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:52,240 Speaker 1: to get in touch with any thoughts or ideas regarding 324 00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:54,920 Speaker 1: the stories you've heard on the show. 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