1 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 2: This is Bloomberg day Break Weekend, our global look at 3 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 2: the top stories in the coming week from our day 4 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:17,120 Speaker 2: Break anchors all around the world. And ahead on the program, 5 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:20,120 Speaker 2: we looked at the EV market and second quarter earnings 6 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:22,520 Speaker 2: from Tesla. I'm Tom Busby in New York. 7 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:25,280 Speaker 1: I'm Karlin Hepger here in London, where we're looking ahead 8 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: to the Paris Olympics, that costs from the spectacle. 9 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:31,479 Speaker 3: I'm Brian Curtis in Hong Kong. We look ahead to 10 00:00:31,520 --> 00:00:35,040 Speaker 3: the way Asian countries might be gaming, our differences in 11 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 3: policy between President Biden and former President Donald Trump. 12 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:46,440 Speaker 4: That's all straight ahead on Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend on Bloomberg 13 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 4: E Loove on three own New York, Bloomberg in ninety 14 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 4: nine to one, Washington, DC, Bloomberg one O six one, Boston, 15 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:57,280 Speaker 4: Bloomberg nine sixty, San Francisco, dav Digital Radio, London, Sirius 16 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 4: XM one nineteen and around the world on Blue Bomberg 17 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 4: Radio dot com and via the Bloomberg Business App. 18 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 2: Good day to you. I'm Tom Busby. We begin today's 19 00:01:09,240 --> 00:01:13,040 Speaker 2: program with some highly anticipated economic data here in the US. 20 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:15,960 Speaker 2: Out this week, an initial look at second quarter GDP 21 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:21,720 Speaker 2: on Thursday and PC core inflation data on Friday. How 22 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:24,679 Speaker 2: might those numbers impact the feds monetary and interest rate 23 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:25,840 Speaker 2: policies moving forward? 24 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:26,119 Speaker 5: Well. 25 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 2: For more, we turned to Stuart paul, Us, economist with 26 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:33,280 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Economics. Now, Stuart, let's start with that economic growth 27 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 2: number for the spring's second quarter, A pretty mild GDP 28 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:39,320 Speaker 2: number one point three percent in the first quarter. What 29 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 2: are you expecting in the spring. 30 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:45,400 Speaker 6: We're expecting a very modest uptick. Our base cases for 31 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:49,160 Speaker 6: headline GDP growth to register a one point eight percent 32 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:52,360 Speaker 6: annualized pace of growth. So we're slightly above the consensus, 33 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:54,960 Speaker 6: which is at one point seven percent. And so there's 34 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:59,800 Speaker 6: a very modest uptick in headline growth in the second quarter. 35 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 6: And the real question is what's behind that acceleration and growth, 36 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 6: Because it's not personal spending. We expect personal spending growth 37 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:10,639 Speaker 6: to essentially be constant at one and a half percent. 38 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:14,280 Speaker 6: What's really driving that headline growth number in the second 39 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 6: quarter is an accumulation of inventories. And inventories can rise 40 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:22,240 Speaker 6: for two different reasons. Producers can be really optimistic about 41 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:25,400 Speaker 6: the growth outlooks, so they start stocking shelves and anticipation 42 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:30,360 Speaker 6: of future demand, or they could just misjudge growth accidentally 43 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:34,640 Speaker 6: overproduce goods and they find themselves carrying this inventory that 44 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 6: they didn't intend to actually produce in the first place. 45 00:02:37,320 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 6: And we think that it's more of the second. We 46 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 6: think that it's more a misjudging of the durability of 47 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 6: the American consumer in the present. So we think that 48 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 6: one of the key fundamental drivers of growth in the 49 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:52,880 Speaker 6: second quarter is the sort of accidental accumulation of inventories. 50 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 6: And so we're really thinking about growth in the first 51 00:02:57,040 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 6: half of twenty twenty four relative to growth in the 52 00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 6: second half of twenty twenty three, and the pace of 53 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 6: growth when you look second half of twenty twenty three 54 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 6: and into the first half of twenty twenty four has 55 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 6: basically been cut in half. And a big part of 56 00:03:11,320 --> 00:03:14,959 Speaker 6: that is the cooling labor market. Consumers are becoming a 57 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 6: little bit more prudent, and as a consequence, firms find 58 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 6: themselves a little bit over stuffed with inventory. So as 59 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 6: we head into the second half of the year, we 60 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 6: expect production rolls to slow and we expect growth to 61 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 6: cool in the second half as well. 62 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:31,760 Speaker 2: Okay, so we see a labor market cooling a little bit. 63 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 2: We do see inflation cooling a little bit. But the 64 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:37,880 Speaker 2: several months in a row of solid manufacturing data that 65 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 2: we have, the factory orders, durable goods orders, that's a 66 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 2: false flag. 67 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 6: You're saying some of it is because of a backlog 68 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:48,800 Speaker 6: in autos, right, the fleet is older, there's still a 69 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 6: turnover that needs to take place. There is real underproduction 70 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:55,600 Speaker 6: of autos when there was a semiconductor shortage, so there's 71 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 6: still a little bit of a catch up there. Auto 72 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 6: sales in June will effect a little bit by a 73 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 6: cyber attack, so there's still going to be some chunkiness 74 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 6: to some of the data. There are still orders of 75 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:13,400 Speaker 6: some other transportation goods like aircraft, so there is some 76 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:18,680 Speaker 6: larger explanatory variables. They are separate apart from what we 77 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:22,680 Speaker 6: would think of as typically affected by monetary policy, typically 78 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,239 Speaker 6: affected by the business cycle. There are some of these 79 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:29,600 Speaker 6: lagging consequences of COVID that are still showing up in 80 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:31,640 Speaker 6: the data and making the data a little bit chunky. 81 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:35,360 Speaker 2: Oh boy, so will these build ups of inventories, whether 82 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:39,720 Speaker 2: it's cars, whether it's clothing, whether it's housing, appliances. Is 83 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:42,239 Speaker 2: that a good thing for consumers in the months ahead, 84 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:44,120 Speaker 2: I mean they're going to have to clear out these 85 00:04:44,360 --> 00:04:45,840 Speaker 2: storerooms and warehouses. 86 00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:49,000 Speaker 6: We think that it can lead to some discounting of 87 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 6: consumer durable goods, and consumer durable goods are typically dragging 88 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:57,159 Speaker 6: on inflation. We do see just through time, this was 89 00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:01,040 Speaker 6: true pre COVID as well, that consumer durable goods really 90 00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 6: dragged on headline inflation. And for the inflation outlook, the 91 00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 6: thing that's going to matter most is really inflation in 92 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 6: some select services categories, things like homeowner's insurance and auto insurance, 93 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:15,520 Speaker 6: where the price of autos rose a lot, so the 94 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 6: replacement cost of autos rose a lot, and so what 95 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:21,839 Speaker 6: you should be paying in insurance premiums is now rising 96 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 6: a lot. So there's a little bit of this catch 97 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 6: up inflation that's taking place. That's booying inflation separate and 98 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:31,040 Speaker 6: apart from the dynamic that's taking place in goods, where 99 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 6: we do expect to see some discounting because of that 100 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:35,600 Speaker 6: accidental build up in inventories. 101 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 2: Well that would be nice to see. Well, let's stay 102 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:40,119 Speaker 2: on inflation, because we're going to turn to that PCE 103 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:43,719 Speaker 2: price index for June the FEDS preferred measure of inflation. 104 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 2: Are we going to continue to see evidence that inflation 105 00:05:46,839 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 2: is cooling? I mean, we're not getting worse, that's right. 106 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 6: So CPI inflation and PPI inflation are both pretty good 107 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:58,799 Speaker 6: for June. And when we map CPI and producer prices 108 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:02,560 Speaker 6: PPI in to that core PCE space so that we 109 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 6: can get a good feel of the Fed's preferred measure, 110 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 6: we estimate that annual core PCEE inflation is going to 111 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:11,280 Speaker 6: register two and a half percent in June. That's down 112 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 6: from two point six percent in May. And if we 113 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:17,240 Speaker 6: look on a monthly basis, we're expecting to see core 114 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:20,760 Speaker 6: inflation of just zero point one percent. Now, that'll give 115 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 6: us the third month in a row where the monthly 116 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 6: pace of inflation is pretty consistent with the fed's two 117 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:29,200 Speaker 6: percent inflation target, and that should give the FED some 118 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:32,160 Speaker 6: confidence to cut rates this year. We think starting in 119 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:33,000 Speaker 6: September and. 120 00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 2: Three months in a row is exactly the kind of 121 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:37,680 Speaker 2: consistency they were looking for. So we do have a 122 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 2: FED meeting later this month at the very end of July. 123 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:42,800 Speaker 2: It's the September one that is the focus for everybody, 124 00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:45,599 Speaker 2: right that By then we will have data on jobs 125 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 2: and data of inflation for July and for August. Is 126 00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:50,800 Speaker 2: that the one where we may really see the holy 127 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:52,160 Speaker 2: grail everyone's been waiting for. 128 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 6: I think that's right. I think that September is going 129 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 6: to be the month where we finally get a cut. 130 00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 6: I think that the July meeting that's coming up is 131 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:01,599 Speaker 6: actually going to be pretty the uneventful. We could get 132 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 6: some communications from the FED Chairman at the post meeting 133 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 6: press conference that sort of sets this stage for cuts 134 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 6: this year. Then all the FED officials go to Jackson 135 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 6: Hole for their annual symposium where they discuss a lot 136 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 6: of academic papers, and there is typically a pretty well 137 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:20,040 Speaker 6: attended speech by the FED Chairman that always serves as 138 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,840 Speaker 6: an opportunity for communications to set the stage for that 139 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:25,320 Speaker 6: September cut that will then follow. And then we get 140 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 6: the September meeting, and I think that could be the one. 141 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 3: Wow. 142 00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 2: A lot to look forward to. Second quarter GDP out 143 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 2: this Thursday. The PCE price Index for June on Friday 144 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:38,200 Speaker 2: are thanks to Stuart paul Us, economist with Bloomberg Economics. Well, 145 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 2: next we move to the auto space and ev Giant Tesla. 146 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:45,160 Speaker 2: The world's most valuable automaker report second quarter earnings on Tuesday, 147 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:48,680 Speaker 2: and for more. We're joined by Steve Mann, Bloomberg Intelligence, 148 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:53,000 Speaker 2: Global Autos and Industrials research analysts. So, Steve, it's been 149 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 2: kind of a challenging time for most ev makers, sales 150 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 2: still growing a lot more slowly, but Tesla, at least 151 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:01,440 Speaker 2: on Wall Street, is on our role. What are you 152 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:04,800 Speaker 2: expecting to see in Tesla's second quarter earnings on Tuesday. 153 00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:07,760 Speaker 7: Yeah, their stock has been doing really, really well. You know, 154 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 7: a lot of it is related to the robo taxi 155 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 7: that they have planning to announced in October. They were 156 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:16,840 Speaker 7: originally saying August, now it's in October. But if you 157 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:21,760 Speaker 7: look at the underlying business, the auto business, it's still challenging. 158 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 7: You know, second quarter sales are down year every year. 159 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 7: But we still think their earnings can actually beat consensus 160 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:34,079 Speaker 7: by like twenty to twenty five cents, mainly on you know, 161 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:38,040 Speaker 7: lower raw material costs on the battery side, as well 162 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:41,160 Speaker 7: as you know, cyber truck production is ramping up. They 163 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 7: you know, produce eleven thousand in the second quarter, up 164 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 7: from thirty five hundred in the first quarter. So overall 165 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:50,600 Speaker 7: earnings in the first quarter should be better than what 166 00:08:50,679 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 7: people expect. 167 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:55,280 Speaker 2: So Tesla's delivery numbers rising from I would say a 168 00:08:55,280 --> 00:08:58,960 Speaker 2: pretty tough first quarter when GM and FOD they're not 169 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,560 Speaker 2: seeing the same kind of dem I mean, can you 170 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:04,559 Speaker 2: compare the products or is Tesla that much more desirable 171 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 2: the demand for those products so much better? 172 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:09,720 Speaker 7: Yeah, well, Tesla does have a cachet in the EV space, 173 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 7: but look, I think you know they're going to face challenges. 174 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 7: GM and other companies like Stilentis. They're not waiting, they're 175 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 7: not holding back. Even though EV sales are slow in 176 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 7: the recent quarters, they're still investing a lot of money 177 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:31,880 Speaker 7: in introducing new products. You know. For example, GM introduced 178 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:36,520 Speaker 7: the new Blazer not too long ago, and then another one, 179 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:40,960 Speaker 7: a more affordable one, the Chevrolet Equinox. And you're seeing 180 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:43,520 Speaker 7: that across the board. A lot of the automakers are 181 00:09:43,559 --> 00:09:47,120 Speaker 7: introducing more affordable evs. And that's what I think the 182 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:51,559 Speaker 7: industry needs to do, is to cater to the bigger masses, 183 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:56,840 Speaker 7: the bigger audience in the auto market by introducing a lower, 184 00:09:57,320 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 7: more affordable EV. 185 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 2: Well, nowhere is that more then in China and the 186 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 2: EV maker byd on track to overtake Tesla and sales 187 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:07,960 Speaker 2: in that country this year, and it's just one of 188 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:11,560 Speaker 2: many competitors. Some of their cars going for about thirteen 189 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 2: thousand US dollars over there. How is Tesla competing against that? 190 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:19,160 Speaker 7: That market is just crazy. I mean, the price war 191 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:24,360 Speaker 7: is not only impacting the EV markets, impacting everyone including 192 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:29,560 Speaker 7: internal combustion engine vehicle makers like BMW. It's a crazy 193 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:34,080 Speaker 7: market over there. Tesla is actually doing fairly well over there. 194 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 7: They've actually held back on any price cuts, but they 195 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:44,600 Speaker 7: are providing some better financing terms for some consumers. Sales 196 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 7: have actually, you know, fallen off a little bit, but 197 00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:53,200 Speaker 7: overall they're still producing a lot in their factories, shipping 198 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:57,440 Speaker 7: them overseas in Europe. But overall, you know, Tesla, I 199 00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 7: think it will bounce back, you know, once this price 200 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 7: for kind of subsides. 201 00:11:02,080 --> 00:11:04,400 Speaker 2: Now, let me circle back with you on the ROBOTAXI. 202 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:07,680 Speaker 2: I mean, we have been hearing about this autonomous cab 203 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:11,720 Speaker 2: for six seven years, A delay, delay, delay. We are 204 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:14,880 Speaker 2: going to expect to see it August eighth, Now it's October. 205 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:17,559 Speaker 2: What do you think? What is the real reason or 206 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:21,240 Speaker 2: as Kathy Woods of our management said, he wants to 207 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:23,520 Speaker 2: wow us, and it's going to be even better than 208 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:24,240 Speaker 2: we expected. 209 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 7: Yeah. I mean, if you look at their stock price, 210 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:29,199 Speaker 7: we did some of the back of the anvelope calculation. 211 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:34,360 Speaker 7: Most of the stock price is valuing Robotaxi and AI. 212 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:37,480 Speaker 7: You know, Elon must have talked about robotaxi for a 213 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:41,080 Speaker 7: long time, and I think this is an event that's 214 00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 7: going to be mostly watched to see how they're going 215 00:11:44,600 --> 00:11:49,520 Speaker 7: to move AI, you know, into the cars. They're going 216 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:53,199 Speaker 7: to probably announce or give some updates on the Optimus 217 00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:57,600 Speaker 7: humanoid robots. It's going to be a huge event for us. 218 00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 7: You know, Robotaxi is only I think. I think one 219 00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:05,199 Speaker 7: component of what Elon Musk is trying to do. Rye 220 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:07,760 Speaker 7: hailing is probably going to be a small part of 221 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:11,720 Speaker 7: that business for them. There's a lot of opportunities for 222 00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:18,400 Speaker 7: robo taxi. You know, his mantra is really about driving sustainability, 223 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 7: lower consumption or lower greenhouse gases. These Tesla vehicles, you know, 224 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:29,040 Speaker 7: if you think about it, they're actually battery on wheels, 225 00:12:29,120 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 7: so other than taking the passenger from zero point A 226 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,240 Speaker 7: to point B on the rye hailing business, you know, 227 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 7: I think what Kathy Wood and others are thinking about. 228 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:43,640 Speaker 7: Is these cars could be used for distributed power, offsetting 229 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:47,360 Speaker 7: peak power in one region to the next. 230 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:47,880 Speaker 4: Wow. 231 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:50,319 Speaker 2: Well a lot to look forward to Tesla's second quarter 232 00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:53,800 Speaker 2: earnings after Wall Street's closing bell on Tuesday, Our thanks 233 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 2: to Steve Man Bloomberg Intelligence, Global Autos and Industrials research analysts, 234 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:02,080 Speaker 2: coming up Bloomberg day Break Weekend. Can France win an 235 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:05,559 Speaker 2: Olympic gold in profitability? We look ahead to the twenty 236 00:13:05,640 --> 00:13:09,520 Speaker 2: twenty four Summer Olympic Games in Paris. I'm Tom Busby 237 00:13:09,559 --> 00:13:23,679 Speaker 2: and this is Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg day Break Weekend, 238 00:13:23,720 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 2: our global look ahead at the top stories for investors 239 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 2: in the coming week. I'm Tom Busby in New York. 240 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:31,000 Speaker 2: Up later in our program we'll look at how the 241 00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:35,280 Speaker 2: US presidential election in November may shape US China relations 242 00:13:35,480 --> 00:13:38,920 Speaker 2: going forward. But first, the French capital prepares to host 243 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 2: the greatest show on Earth. But will it be worth it? 244 00:13:42,160 --> 00:13:47,040 Speaker 2: The Olympic Games famously expensive, very rarely profitable. Will Paris 245 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 2: be able to convert athletic prowess to economic gain? And 246 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:52,880 Speaker 2: for more, Let's go to London and bring in Bloomberg 247 00:13:52,920 --> 00:13:55,800 Speaker 2: Daybreak Europe anchor Caroline hepgar Tom. 248 00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:59,560 Speaker 1: Much like an Olympic marathon, the road to Paris twenty 249 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:02,680 Speaker 1: twenty five four has already been filled with ups and downs. 250 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:07,680 Speaker 1: The journey has been punctuated by obstacles, from funding challenges 251 00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:13,120 Speaker 1: to more recent political uncertainty and local dissatisfaction at the 252 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:18,359 Speaker 1: perceived inconveniences that the Games could bring. Central two discussions 253 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:21,920 Speaker 1: has been the question about whether Paris's iconic river Senn 254 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 1: will be clean enough in time to welcome Olympic swimmers 255 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:30,960 Speaker 1: onto its banks. Recently, the Paris mayor and Idalago took 256 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: a dip in the river herself plus some journalists in 257 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:38,800 Speaker 1: a bid to prove its cleanliness. France has earmarked one 258 00:14:38,840 --> 00:14:41,240 Speaker 1: point four billion euros that's about one and a half 259 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 1: billion US dollars for improving the water quality of the river, 260 00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 1: amid lingering concerns that the overflows from the city's sewage 261 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 1: system bring waste water and bacteria into the Seine, making 262 00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: it unswimmable. President Immanue and macar is even committed to 263 00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:01,160 Speaker 1: a swim in the river at SCE some point, although 264 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:04,600 Speaker 1: given the country's current political situation, he may find it 265 00:15:04,760 --> 00:15:07,840 Speaker 1: difficult to find the time cleaning up the river and 266 00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 1: reversing a centuries old ban on swimming in It has 267 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:16,240 Speaker 1: been a long and complicated project for French authorities, the 268 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:21,280 Speaker 1: peculiarities of which I've been discussing with Bloomberg's investigations Reporter 269 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 1: gasper seabag. 270 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:27,920 Speaker 8: Well, the issue here is that when it rains a lot, 271 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 8: the sewage system in Paris overflows and that brings wastewater 272 00:15:32,760 --> 00:15:36,120 Speaker 8: and bacteria into the Seine, which obviously isn't what you want. 273 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:41,760 Speaker 1: No indeed, and the weather has been particularly rainy across Europe, 274 00:15:41,800 --> 00:15:43,240 Speaker 1: how has it been in Paris lately? 275 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:49,000 Speaker 9: It's not being fantastic. I mean, June was pretty horrendous 276 00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:53,560 Speaker 9: and that obviously translated into the quality of the water 277 00:15:53,800 --> 00:15:57,840 Speaker 9: not being adequate. For basically most of the days of June. 278 00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:04,600 Speaker 9: July has been much more positive and we've seen several 279 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:08,680 Speaker 9: days in a row being at the right quality standards, 280 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 9: and in fact, the Sports Minister Amelie Udia Castella took 281 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 9: a dive into the seine to show that it was 282 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 9: it was okay for athletes. 283 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 7: To go in. 284 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 2: So how have they done us. 285 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 8: Well? 286 00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 9: There's a huge variety of efforts that have been deployed 287 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 9: in Paris. It's it's taken several years. There's some which 288 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 9: really got the spotlight, like creating a huge water bisin 289 00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:42,760 Speaker 9: in the depth of Paris, which was you know, they 290 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:48,080 Speaker 9: they excavated and they created this huge capacity to increase 291 00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:54,040 Speaker 9: the possibility to store those overflows from the sewage when 292 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:56,880 Speaker 9: it rains. That I was talking about. But there were 293 00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:02,640 Speaker 9: a lot of smaller tasks, some quite For example, they 294 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:06,800 Speaker 9: had to go knocking on doors to make sure that 295 00:17:07,080 --> 00:17:10,960 Speaker 9: households were connected to the sewage system because the reality, 296 00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:14,240 Speaker 9: the grim reality of all of this is that some 297 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:18,480 Speaker 9: were just pumping their toilets directly into the sein. Again 298 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:21,560 Speaker 9: not at all what you want to achieve. The result 299 00:17:21,680 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 9: of having athletes a jump into the sin and feeling 300 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:26,200 Speaker 9: comfortable about it. 301 00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:30,399 Speaker 1: So that was Gaspar Sibag speaking to me. But murky 302 00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:34,600 Speaker 1: rivers aren't the only problem facing the Paris Olympics. Organizers 303 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: also faced the challenge of extracting lasting value from these games, 304 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:44,440 Speaker 1: economic gain being perhaps the most sought after prize ever 305 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:47,720 Speaker 1: since the first Olympics was held over a century ago. 306 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:51,359 Speaker 1: The Games have been known for dazzling sporting feats, but 307 00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:57,200 Speaker 1: also dizzying expense, particularly for opening ceremonies. Recently, the ballooning 308 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:00,919 Speaker 1: cost of hosting the Games led residents in Austin, in 309 00:18:01,119 --> 00:18:05,159 Speaker 1: Rome and in Oslo to reject efforts to bring the 310 00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:09,160 Speaker 1: Olympics to their cities. As a result, the International Olympic 311 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:13,400 Speaker 1: Committee is hoping to reign in costs, starting with Paris. 312 00:18:13,920 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 1: Well joining me for a discussion around this and how 313 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:20,320 Speaker 1: Paris is trying to do things differently and keep the 314 00:18:20,359 --> 00:18:23,639 Speaker 1: costs of the Games down is Bloomberg's Hugo Miller. 315 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:26,920 Speaker 5: Well. I sat down with Sebco for the Big Take 316 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:29,919 Speaker 5: that we wrote on this topic recently, and what he 317 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:33,560 Speaker 5: told me was something fascinating was that the architect of 318 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:36,520 Speaker 5: the modern Games in Los Angeles in nineteen eighty four 319 00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:39,440 Speaker 5: said to him the most important thing you do, as 320 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:42,040 Speaker 5: he was preparing to run the twenty twelve London Games, 321 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:45,440 Speaker 5: was learned to say no. And the trouble is that 322 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:48,760 Speaker 5: the Olympics for too long have not been able to 323 00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:52,200 Speaker 5: say no. In other words, when in doubt, they've added 324 00:18:52,200 --> 00:18:55,800 Speaker 5: another ceremony, another event, just to kind of make the 325 00:18:55,800 --> 00:18:59,320 Speaker 5: whole spectacle that much more spectacular, and over the years 326 00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:02,560 Speaker 5: the Games have got bigger and more bloated. For the 327 00:19:02,560 --> 00:19:04,160 Speaker 5: better part of three decade. 328 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:06,320 Speaker 1: Well, and only one of the games is actually ever 329 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:09,000 Speaker 1: managed to be profitable, and that was Los Angeles in 330 00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:11,520 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty four. How did they manage to do it, 331 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 1: even though of course it's quite a long time ago. 332 00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:17,440 Speaker 5: Indeed, that was the culmination of a bad decade for 333 00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 5: the Olympic movement. You had in nineteen seventy two, the 334 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 5: tragedy of the murder the terrorists murder of eleven Israeli 335 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:29,400 Speaker 5: athletes in seventy two, and in Montreal in seventy six, 336 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:34,639 Speaker 5: you had a massive cost overruns, which led taxpayers in 337 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 5: Montreal to still be paying for the Olympics four decades later. 338 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 5: And things got so bad that the citizens of Denver 339 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:46,000 Speaker 5: actually said, after being awarded the Games, no thanks, we 340 00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:48,320 Speaker 5: don't want them. So basically, by the time you got 341 00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:51,600 Speaker 5: to nineteen eighty you had just two cities bidding for 342 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:55,520 Speaker 5: the games, Los Angeles and Tehran. And as we know, 343 00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:59,560 Speaker 5: the history books tell us, Iran was rapidly overtaken by revolution. 344 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:05,000 Speaker 5: So you've had la alone. And what that allowed Peter Uberov, 345 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 5: this businessman who was fronting the games, to do is 346 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,439 Speaker 5: to tell the IOC, you know what I'm going to 347 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:12,400 Speaker 5: do these games the way I want to do them, 348 00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:15,399 Speaker 5: and that means we're going to reuse student dorms for 349 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:18,359 Speaker 5: the athletes, We're going to reuse existing stadia like the 350 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:21,119 Speaker 5: Coliseum and the Rose Bowl, and we're not going to 351 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 5: build for the sake of building. And he was the 352 00:20:25,119 --> 00:20:27,639 Speaker 5: first and to date, as you say, the only person 353 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:31,040 Speaker 5: to deliver the games on profit, on time. 354 00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:35,520 Speaker 1: Well, what about Paris? What is France doing to rain 355 00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:38,920 Speaker 1: in the costs and try to bring it home profitably 356 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:40,960 Speaker 1: for them? 357 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:46,280 Speaker 5: Paris, even cynics would say, Paris so far looks like 358 00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:49,800 Speaker 5: it's learned the lessons from the past and taking a 359 00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:54,120 Speaker 5: queue from the IOC, is set to deliver a balanced 360 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:57,159 Speaker 5: budget for its games. It's done so by keeping the 361 00:20:57,160 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 5: construction of new infrastructure to a minimum, primarily just to 362 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:05,760 Speaker 5: revitalize the northern neighborhood of San Denis in Paris, but 363 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:09,119 Speaker 5: really a focus on private sector involvement, to keep the 364 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:12,560 Speaker 5: operating budget down to four point seven billion dollars and 365 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:16,600 Speaker 5: then to keep the surrounding infrastructure spending to another four 366 00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:19,399 Speaker 5: and a half billion, which, when you compare it to 367 00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:23,680 Speaker 5: the boondoggle that was such a in twenty fourteen or Beijing. 368 00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 5: It's a fraction of those costs. 369 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:30,119 Speaker 1: So I feel so expensive. Why do cities? Why do 370 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:33,840 Speaker 1: countries keep on bidding or wanting to take part? What 371 00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:34,840 Speaker 1: do they gain from it? 372 00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:38,680 Speaker 5: When it comes to democracies, Many of these democracies simply 373 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:44,320 Speaker 5: say no, And we had taxpayer revolts in Stockholm, in Boston, 374 00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:48,160 Speaker 5: in Rome, as we discussed. But I think there is 375 00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:54,760 Speaker 5: just this irresistible urge, particularly in emerging markets and authoritarian 376 00:21:54,800 --> 00:21:59,080 Speaker 5: countries that still seek kind of soft power to be 377 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:01,680 Speaker 5: gained from host the Games. So that's why you saw 378 00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:05,960 Speaker 5: Puchin trying to kind of burnish Russia's legacy well after 379 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:08,560 Speaker 5: the Cold War is over with the such a Games, 380 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 5: and the Chinese Communist Party looking to do it not 381 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:14,760 Speaker 5: once but twice with the Summer and Winter Games in Beijing. 382 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:17,880 Speaker 5: It seems like there's a certain sort of authoritarian swagger, 383 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:21,080 Speaker 5: as we put it, that they feel comes from hosting 384 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:24,480 Speaker 5: the Games that the Western democracies don't really feel anymore. 385 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 1: Having said that, maybe there are some benefits. For example, 386 00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:31,159 Speaker 1: if France manages to clean up I know that the 387 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:33,639 Speaker 1: main river the send in Paris, for example, I mean 388 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:36,880 Speaker 1: that's expensive, but perhaps could be seen as quite. 389 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:40,720 Speaker 10: Worthwhile indeed, and to listeners and readers, I have to 390 00:22:40,760 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 10: give a shout out to my colleage Jenny Cha who 391 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:45,639 Speaker 10: did in deep job in the same as Paris Mayor 392 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:49,520 Speaker 10: and Hidalgo yesterday to experience the send for herself going 393 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 10: to every. 394 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:51,399 Speaker 1: Length as a Bloomberg report. 395 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:54,399 Speaker 5: I like it she did, and I think that that 396 00:22:54,800 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 5: is a sensible legacy that we should collectively sit dwellers 397 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:04,240 Speaker 5: aimed for is that London could regenerate part of the 398 00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 5: east end of the city twelve years ago, that Paris 399 00:23:07,680 --> 00:23:10,720 Speaker 5: can turn the sin into a swimmable asset. And these 400 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,159 Speaker 5: are fantastic legacies, and these are what we should be 401 00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:16,480 Speaker 5: aiming for. What the IOC doesn't want to see anymore, 402 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:19,359 Speaker 5: and what I don't think any taxpayer should want to 403 00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 5: see is instead where you see things like what happened 404 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:24,960 Speaker 5: in Rio de Geneiro, where they built all this infrastructure 405 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:28,720 Speaker 5: for sports that locals just didn't use and sat there 406 00:23:28,760 --> 00:23:31,120 Speaker 5: like white elephants within months of the game's ending. 407 00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:35,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, in London, interestingly, the eastern part of the city 408 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:38,160 Speaker 1: that was redeveloped is really being absorbed, has been absorbed 409 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:41,040 Speaker 1: into the cattle, which is interesting, which brings me to 410 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:46,400 Speaker 1: my last thought about long term economic and development gains. 411 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 1: Do those emerge, where have they emerged? Most will they 412 00:23:50,359 --> 00:23:52,359 Speaker 1: emerge from the Paris Games. 413 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:55,520 Speaker 5: I think it remains to be seeing what the parish 414 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:59,240 Speaker 5: organizers say is four billion dollars depending on your perspective, 415 00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:01,600 Speaker 5: as a lot or amount of money when you're talking 416 00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:05,199 Speaker 5: about public spending on infrastructure. But the aim is to 417 00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:09,000 Speaker 5: take a more depressed, or at least to put bluntly 418 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:12,679 Speaker 5: poorer part of the city that hasn't necessarily benefited from 419 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:17,240 Speaker 5: public spending and create things like swimming pool sports facilities 420 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:20,399 Speaker 5: for local residents in the northern part of the city. 421 00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:23,760 Speaker 5: That hopefully will prove to be the case in the 422 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 5: years to come. But as we've seen over and over 423 00:24:26,800 --> 00:24:30,080 Speaker 5: and over again, there is a history of overrun and overspending. 424 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:33,400 Speaker 5: But hopeful in Paris is the exception to that unfortunate rule. 425 00:24:34,119 --> 00:24:37,080 Speaker 1: So that was Hugo Miller and of course not long 426 00:24:37,119 --> 00:24:41,239 Speaker 1: to go now. Paris begins its Olympics extravaganza with an 427 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:45,639 Speaker 1: opening ceremony along a six kilometer route taking in all 428 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:49,800 Speaker 1: of the Paris sites we expect, right along the River Sene. 429 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:53,760 Speaker 1: On the twenty sixth of July. I'm Caroline Hepger here 430 00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:55,879 Speaker 1: in London. You can catch us every weekday morning for 431 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:58,960 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Daybreak Europe, beginning at six am in London, that's 432 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:01,040 Speaker 1: one am, Tom. 433 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:04,200 Speaker 2: Thank you, Caroline, And coming up on Bloomberg day Break 434 00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:07,359 Speaker 2: weekend to look at how the US presidential election may 435 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:12,320 Speaker 2: shape relations between US and China. I'm Tom Busby on 436 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:26,040 Speaker 2: This is Bloomberg. I'm Tom Busby in New York with 437 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:28,360 Speaker 2: your global look ahead at the top stories for investors 438 00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:31,000 Speaker 2: in the coming week. How will the US presidential election 439 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:34,520 Speaker 2: shape the relationship between the US and China? For more, 440 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:37,879 Speaker 2: Let's go to Bloomberg Daybreak Asia co host Brian Curtis 441 00:25:37,920 --> 00:25:38,639 Speaker 2: in Hong Kong. 442 00:25:38,920 --> 00:25:41,960 Speaker 3: Tom, the twenty twenty four US election will be critical 443 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 3: in setting the chorus for relations with China and indeed 444 00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:48,720 Speaker 3: all of Asia over the next four years. Broadly speaking, 445 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:52,360 Speaker 3: both President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump want 446 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:55,000 Speaker 3: to be tough on China, and in fact both want 447 00:25:55,040 --> 00:25:58,320 Speaker 3: to step up the pressure and enact even tougher policies, 448 00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:02,800 Speaker 3: but they will take different paths. Biden will be more ideological, 449 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:07,280 Speaker 3: Trump more transactional. Now, President Biden says the US would 450 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:11,200 Speaker 3: force fully respond to a Chinese invasion of Taiwan, while 451 00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:14,440 Speaker 3: former President Trump hinted to Bloomberg he'd want to see 452 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:18,239 Speaker 3: the US get paid for it. Earlier, Bloomberg's Rome var 453 00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:21,160 Speaker 3: Geese weighed in on Trump's comments. 454 00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:24,679 Speaker 11: It's never been a question the United States would protect 455 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:28,960 Speaker 11: Taiwan against Chinese aggression. But here he is saying what's 456 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:31,840 Speaker 11: in it for us? And I think that's the common 457 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:35,400 Speaker 11: thread throughout all of these policies and all of his statements. 458 00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:38,679 Speaker 11: It's I'm not going to take anything for granted, and 459 00:26:38,760 --> 00:26:40,560 Speaker 11: I'm going to see what's best for me and what's 460 00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:41,879 Speaker 11: the best for the United States. 461 00:26:42,040 --> 00:26:45,840 Speaker 3: That's Rome var Geese. We also heard from Bloomberg opinion 462 00:26:45,880 --> 00:26:47,480 Speaker 3: columnists menschene Pai. 463 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:50,680 Speaker 12: We should not worry very much about what Trump says. 464 00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 12: He keeps saying one thing and then doing another, so 465 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:59,760 Speaker 12: he's totally unpredictable, and I think most people do not 466 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:03,359 Speaker 12: eve at the moment in what he says. So the 467 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:04,960 Speaker 12: market is reacting. 468 00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:08,199 Speaker 3: Rationally well, particularly in an area like that. But I 469 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:10,879 Speaker 3: think we can believe that he would like to slap 470 00:27:10,920 --> 00:27:13,080 Speaker 3: sixty percent tariffs on China. 471 00:27:13,119 --> 00:27:15,480 Speaker 12: Oh yes, I think so. Trump has this of the 472 00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:19,680 Speaker 12: double sided feature to his policy. On the one hand, 473 00:27:19,720 --> 00:27:22,520 Speaker 12: he's very tough on China in terms of trade, he 474 00:27:22,560 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 12: wants to cut China off from the US market. At 475 00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:29,680 Speaker 12: the same time, he does not care that much about 476 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:36,000 Speaker 12: China's military might, especially where Taiwan is concerned. There are 477 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:41,400 Speaker 12: inconsistencies in there, because in his heart, Trump really does 478 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:45,000 Speaker 12: not want to see China strong and powerful, and if 479 00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:47,760 Speaker 12: you see Taiwan to China, then China will become even 480 00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:50,240 Speaker 12: more powerful than it is today. So at the end 481 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:53,760 Speaker 12: of the day, I think Trump will probably be tougher 482 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:56,880 Speaker 12: on China where Taiwan is concerned then what. 483 00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:01,240 Speaker 3: He see Bloomberg opinion columnists mention pay for more on this, 484 00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:05,600 Speaker 3: We turn now to Bill Ferries, Bloomberg Senior Editor. So, Bill, 485 00:28:05,640 --> 00:28:08,560 Speaker 3: we wanted to talk a little bit about how countries 486 00:28:08,680 --> 00:28:11,760 Speaker 3: in Asia, and probably more with China, how they might 487 00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:16,479 Speaker 3: be preparing for different outcomes from the US election. We 488 00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:20,680 Speaker 3: sometimes generalize in the differences between the two on policy, 489 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:25,400 Speaker 3: saying that President Trump really focuses more on trade policy 490 00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:30,119 Speaker 3: and President Biden more on industrial policy. But when looking 491 00:28:30,160 --> 00:28:33,960 Speaker 3: at the differences, how do you think China is seeing it? Well? 492 00:28:34,040 --> 00:28:37,680 Speaker 13: I don't think From China's perspective, they see it as 493 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:40,800 Speaker 13: a tough election for them either way, regardless of who 494 00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:44,160 Speaker 13: wins in November, there's not a lot of upside for them. 495 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:47,560 Speaker 13: I mean, as you suggested at the outset, being tough 496 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:50,400 Speaker 13: on China is one of the very few things that 497 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:53,840 Speaker 13: has bipartisan support in the United States at this point. 498 00:28:53,920 --> 00:28:56,920 Speaker 13: So you know, China sees that as they'll have to 499 00:28:56,960 --> 00:29:00,520 Speaker 13: take their poison, whether it's a round of new tariffs 500 00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:04,160 Speaker 13: that a President Trump would or says he would enact, 501 00:29:04,480 --> 00:29:07,240 Speaker 13: versus a lot of the trade restrictions. We're already seeing 502 00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:10,000 Speaker 13: the Bided administration ramping up when it comes to high 503 00:29:10,080 --> 00:29:15,760 Speaker 13: technology semiconductor chips and things like that, including support for Taiwan. 504 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:18,719 Speaker 13: So I think China knows there's still a lot that 505 00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:21,880 Speaker 13: could happen in the next several months before the election, 506 00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 13: and that regardless of who wins, it's going to be 507 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:26,200 Speaker 13: a bumpy road for them for quite a while. 508 00:29:26,560 --> 00:29:29,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, because if you think about what you highlighted there, 509 00:29:29,440 --> 00:29:32,920 Speaker 3: President Biden using the foreign direct Product rule on chip 510 00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:37,240 Speaker 3: makers doing business in China, that's something that really in 511 00:29:37,280 --> 00:29:40,760 Speaker 3: a sense is almost like the higher tariffs that President 512 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:42,120 Speaker 3: Trump would put on right. 513 00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:44,320 Speaker 13: You know, it's a real point of leverage that the 514 00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:47,200 Speaker 13: US has with China. Listen, you know, we import a 515 00:29:47,240 --> 00:29:49,400 Speaker 13: lot of goods from China. We found out during the 516 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:52,640 Speaker 13: pandemic that a lot of the just the basic medical 517 00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 13: goods that we products that we needed to deal with 518 00:29:56,240 --> 00:30:00,239 Speaker 13: the COVID nineteen outbreak were coming in from China. There 519 00:30:00,280 --> 00:30:05,200 Speaker 13: was a lot of reassessment of US vulnerabilities. The access 520 00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:09,280 Speaker 13: to the highest technology gear to make the top line 521 00:30:09,400 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 13: chips is something that the US has influence over. It's 522 00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:15,160 Speaker 13: something that China has spent tens of billions of dollars 523 00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:17,960 Speaker 13: trying to recreate and so far hasn't been able to. 524 00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:21,560 Speaker 13: So I think the US, really, regardless of who wins, 525 00:30:21,640 --> 00:30:25,040 Speaker 13: is going to continue to use that leverage over a 526 00:30:25,120 --> 00:30:28,200 Speaker 13: Beijing because it's one real strength that the US has 527 00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:28,760 Speaker 13: at this point. 528 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:32,280 Speaker 3: Let's talk a little bit about the different approach to 529 00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:35,720 Speaker 3: policy on Taiwan. How do you see the differences there? 530 00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:39,400 Speaker 13: You know, it's fascinating because if you remember back to 531 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:44,600 Speaker 13: twenty sixteen, when President Trump was first elected, he actually 532 00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:48,080 Speaker 13: took a call from the then Taiwanese president and that 533 00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:51,520 Speaker 13: was seen as a huge breach of diplomatic protocol. It 534 00:30:51,560 --> 00:30:54,959 Speaker 13: never happened again. But you know, I think the latest 535 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:58,160 Speaker 13: comments we have from the former President Trump in his 536 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:02,920 Speaker 13: interview with Bloomberg suggests real questions about whether the US 537 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 13: would come militarily to Taiwan's aid. I think President Trump 538 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:12,720 Speaker 13: always had a proclivity towards selling weapons to allies or anybody. 539 00:31:12,760 --> 00:31:15,680 Speaker 13: He really talked about that a lot with countries like 540 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:19,960 Speaker 13: Saudi Arabia and Japan. I think he would be willing 541 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:23,760 Speaker 13: to continue and even ramp up weapons sales to Taiwan. 542 00:31:24,200 --> 00:31:27,200 Speaker 13: But the idea of sending American troops into harm's way 543 00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:30,560 Speaker 13: if China attacked, that's really been raised into question by 544 00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:33,960 Speaker 13: his latest comments. President Biden, on the other hand, kind 545 00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:37,040 Speaker 13: of broke with decades of a diplomatic protocol in his 546 00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 13: own way when he said that, yes, the US would 547 00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:43,120 Speaker 13: have to come to Taiwan's aid if attacked. So there 548 00:31:43,200 --> 00:31:45,760 Speaker 13: is a big difference there. But I don't think anyone 549 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:49,160 Speaker 13: really knows how strongly Trump would stick to those doubts 550 00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:51,360 Speaker 13: if he is elected and there was an attack. 551 00:31:52,040 --> 00:31:54,880 Speaker 3: So that really is a good example of the transactional 552 00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:59,080 Speaker 3: versus the ideological differences. President Biden feels very strongly about 553 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,480 Speaker 3: protecting for reasons to go all the way back to 554 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:06,000 Speaker 3: the Second World War and perhaps even further whereas President 555 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:09,840 Speaker 3: Trump you know, wants to get paid in the sense 556 00:32:09,880 --> 00:32:14,040 Speaker 3: of offering protections to Taiwan like an insurance policy, he 557 00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:16,440 Speaker 3: believes that as she could pay. If you're a foreign 558 00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:20,000 Speaker 3: leader in Asia, is it easier to deal with a 559 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:22,960 Speaker 3: transactional person or an ideological person? 560 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:25,800 Speaker 13: It depends on, like which issues I think you're trying 561 00:32:25,800 --> 00:32:29,840 Speaker 13: to get into. I think the Chinese, you know, a 562 00:32:29,880 --> 00:32:33,320 Speaker 13: lot of foreign leaders will remember Trump as being transactional. 563 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:37,200 Speaker 13: They will also remember him as being quite unpredictable, and 564 00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:39,320 Speaker 13: so you can try to reach a deal. You can 565 00:32:39,360 --> 00:32:41,600 Speaker 13: think you have a deal, and then a week later 566 00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:44,240 Speaker 13: you can find out that that deal no longer stands. 567 00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:47,320 Speaker 13: So that's something I think people will have memories for. 568 00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:51,200 Speaker 13: On the other hand, if you're facing you know, someone 569 00:32:51,240 --> 00:32:54,840 Speaker 13: like Joe Biden and he's if you don't like the policy, 570 00:32:55,920 --> 00:32:57,960 Speaker 13: you're going to have a much harder time changing that 571 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:00,480 Speaker 13: policy because I think, you know, Biden has more of 572 00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:03,840 Speaker 13: an ideological focus in terms of you know, when they 573 00:33:03,920 --> 00:33:06,160 Speaker 13: make decisions, they're making them kind of long term, and 574 00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:07,360 Speaker 13: they can be harder to undo. 575 00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:13,400 Speaker 3: Trump is sending a message essentially that you can pay 576 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:16,120 Speaker 3: to have policy changed. Now we know that there are 577 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:21,200 Speaker 3: obviously lots of nuances in that for countries that are 578 00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 3: looking at trade and for what might come from President 579 00:33:25,560 --> 00:33:30,840 Speaker 3: Trump versus President Biden. Former President Trump has talked about 580 00:33:31,400 --> 00:33:35,120 Speaker 3: using tariffs even against allies. Do allies in Asia fear that? 581 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:37,960 Speaker 13: Yeah, I think allies in Asia are concerned. I think 582 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:41,200 Speaker 13: allies in Europe are concerned, and they all saw some 583 00:33:41,360 --> 00:33:45,680 Speaker 13: of that in the previous administration. Yeah, I think he's 584 00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:49,680 Speaker 13: going to be looking for companies to grant concessions to 585 00:33:49,720 --> 00:33:51,720 Speaker 13: the US. He's going to be looking for companies to 586 00:33:51,760 --> 00:33:55,000 Speaker 13: build factories in the United States. That was something that 587 00:33:55,520 --> 00:33:57,800 Speaker 13: happened in his term. I think it's something that's happened 588 00:33:57,840 --> 00:34:00,680 Speaker 13: in Joe Biden's term as well. You know, you go 589 00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:03,280 Speaker 13: back to twenty twenty one when Biden took office, there 590 00:34:03,320 --> 00:34:05,840 Speaker 13: were a lot of expectations that he would ease some 591 00:34:05,920 --> 00:34:09,319 Speaker 13: of these tariffs on China, and that never happened. He 592 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:11,839 Speaker 13: kept them in place and then move forward on other 593 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:16,640 Speaker 13: high technology restrictions. So I think regardless of the country, 594 00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 13: whether you're a close ally or arrival of the United States, 595 00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:23,920 Speaker 13: a President Trump would be very much looking to you 596 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:29,040 Speaker 13: for transactional diplomacy, looking for deals that, in his mind, 597 00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:30,680 Speaker 13: would help the American consumer. 598 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:33,440 Speaker 3: Let's talk about a couple of other areas. So if 599 00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:36,000 Speaker 3: we think about President Trump, if he were to win 600 00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:41,160 Speaker 3: with Vladimir Putin and Shijen Ping, who becomes the third wheel. 601 00:34:41,360 --> 00:34:43,799 Speaker 3: I was thinking about it from the standpoint of would 602 00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:47,000 Speaker 3: President Trump be a third wheel with those two because 603 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:50,799 Speaker 3: they've already declared this very strong relationship. But then I 604 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:52,719 Speaker 3: was thinking, it's more interesting if you throw the three 605 00:34:52,719 --> 00:34:55,040 Speaker 3: in a hat and say, which are the two that 606 00:34:55,160 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 3: get the closest. 607 00:34:56,200 --> 00:34:56,439 Speaker 8: Yeah. 608 00:34:56,440 --> 00:34:59,480 Speaker 13: I mean, you've heard former President Trump saying that if 609 00:34:59,560 --> 00:35:03,319 Speaker 13: he is elected that he will help bring peace to 610 00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:07,760 Speaker 13: the Ukraine conflict even before he takes office, and you've 611 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:10,759 Speaker 13: seen him draw a, you know, a very harsh line 612 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:14,080 Speaker 13: on China. You know, he I think he showed a 613 00:35:14,120 --> 00:35:17,279 Speaker 13: lot of comfort in his first term and working with 614 00:35:17,680 --> 00:35:22,040 Speaker 13: leaders like Putin, like she, like the Saudi Crown Prince. 615 00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:26,080 Speaker 13: He does seem to have a proclivity to work with 616 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:29,920 Speaker 13: these very kind of strong man type leaders who are 617 00:35:29,960 --> 00:35:32,920 Speaker 13: able to make decisions and you know, very quickly in 618 00:35:32,960 --> 00:35:36,160 Speaker 13: their countries because they don't have to deal with some 619 00:35:36,239 --> 00:35:39,399 Speaker 13: of the mess of democracy. He took a harder line 620 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:41,920 Speaker 13: in many cases against a lot of US allies. So 621 00:35:42,560 --> 00:35:45,120 Speaker 13: you know, whether he would try to strike deals with 622 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:49,080 Speaker 13: Shi Jinping, I think is a very open question. I mean, 623 00:35:49,080 --> 00:35:52,880 Speaker 13: he started off his administration really trying to work with 624 00:35:52,960 --> 00:35:56,320 Speaker 13: Shi Jinping, but by the end, when the COVID outbreak happened, 625 00:35:56,600 --> 00:36:00,880 Speaker 13: I think the tone changed very quickly. So between those three, 626 00:36:01,040 --> 00:36:06,279 Speaker 13: He's certainly believes that he has influence with people like 627 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:09,839 Speaker 13: Putin and She, but to the degree he'll be able 628 00:36:09,880 --> 00:36:12,600 Speaker 13: to exercise that would A lot needs to happen for 629 00:36:12,640 --> 00:36:13,800 Speaker 13: that to take place. 630 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:17,960 Speaker 3: A quick question on the dollar, Former President Trump seems 631 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:21,200 Speaker 3: to be pining for a weaker dollar, whereas President Biden 632 00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:23,400 Speaker 3: doesn't normally wade into those waters. 633 00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:27,120 Speaker 13: Differences there, Yeah, I mean President Trump in his first 634 00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:29,799 Speaker 13: term was really like someone who, for the first time 635 00:36:29,800 --> 00:36:32,760 Speaker 13: in a generation, talked about the value of a weaker dollar. 636 00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:36,160 Speaker 13: He really saw that as a boon to American exports 637 00:36:37,160 --> 00:36:40,960 Speaker 13: and you know, a way to bolster the economy. Traditionally, 638 00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:43,960 Speaker 13: of course, Treasury secretaries and White Houses have always pushed 639 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,000 Speaker 13: a strong dollar policy. So you know, when you talk 640 00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:51,439 Speaker 13: to economists about the economic policies that President Trump would 641 00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:56,279 Speaker 13: bring about, they see it as very inflationary. He talks about, 642 00:36:56,360 --> 00:37:00,919 Speaker 13: you know, extending his tax cuts, perhaps apps adding more 643 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:05,840 Speaker 13: tax cuts, but not as much talk on cutting spending side. 644 00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:09,400 Speaker 13: So economists are looking at that as something that would 645 00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:12,760 Speaker 13: have the FED perhaps having to keep rates higher. For Logger, 646 00:37:13,160 --> 00:37:17,280 Speaker 13: that is essentially a stronger dollar policy if the rates 647 00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:19,160 Speaker 13: remain high and the rest of the world is looking 648 00:37:19,160 --> 00:37:21,520 Speaker 13: for cuts. So how he's going to square that circle 649 00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:23,280 Speaker 13: is going to be a difficult one. 650 00:37:23,360 --> 00:37:26,320 Speaker 3: Bill, thanks very much for playing ball with us. Bill Ferries, 651 00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:30,320 Speaker 3: Bloomberg Senior Editor. I'm Brian Curtis in Hong Kong along 652 00:37:30,320 --> 00:37:33,319 Speaker 3: with Doug Krisner. You can catch us every weekday here 653 00:37:33,360 --> 00:37:36,640 Speaker 3: for Bloomberg Daybreak Asia, beginning at eight am in Hong 654 00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:39,200 Speaker 3: Kong and eight pm on Wall Street. 655 00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:42,080 Speaker 2: Tom thank you, Brian, and that does it for this 656 00:37:42,239 --> 00:37:45,000 Speaker 2: edition of Bloomberg day Break Weekend. Join us again Monday 657 00:37:45,040 --> 00:37:47,280 Speaker 2: morning at five am Wall Street time for the latest 658 00:37:47,360 --> 00:37:49,719 Speaker 2: on markets overseas and the news you need to start 659 00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:53,280 Speaker 2: your day. I'm Tom Busby. Stay with us top stories 660 00:37:53,280 --> 00:37:55,800 Speaker 2: and global business headlines coming up right now,