1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:03,520 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Tutor Dixon Podcast. We are so happy 2 00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:06,480 Speaker 1: to welcome back Robert P. George. He is one of 3 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:09,959 Speaker 1: America's leading conservative legal scholars and the founder of the 4 00:00:10,039 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions at Princeton University. 5 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 1: Also happens to be friends with a progressive Cornell West, 6 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:21,520 Speaker 1: which seems impossible, but that's kind of what we're going 7 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 1: to talk about today, because you have co authored a 8 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: joint op ed in The Washington Post about cultivating civic 9 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:33,920 Speaker 1: friendship at universities, which I totally love. Welcome back, Thank you, 10 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:36,880 Speaker 1: it's great to be back with you, Tutor. I say 11 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:40,840 Speaker 1: that it's interesting that you are friends because that's kind 12 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:43,559 Speaker 1: of the conversation that you continue to have, is that 13 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,720 Speaker 1: because we disagree with someone on certain points does not 14 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 1: mean we should never speak to them or have feelings 15 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:52,440 Speaker 1: of anger toward them. 16 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 2: Absolutely right. Look, we're all together in this veil of tears, 17 00:00:57,160 --> 00:00:59,639 Speaker 2: doing the best we can. Every single one of us 18 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:04,840 Speaker 2: is a frail, fallen, fallible human being. All of us 19 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:10,280 Speaker 2: know this much that we aren't right about everything. There's 20 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:13,240 Speaker 2: some things we're wrong about. We just don't know which 21 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:16,120 Speaker 2: things those are. You know, we believe what we believe, 22 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 2: knowing that some of our beliefs are can't they can't 23 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 2: all be correct, So some of our beliefs are going 24 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:23,440 Speaker 2: to be incorrect. Now, how are we ever going to 25 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:28,200 Speaker 2: make some progress? Will ever perfectly get into a situation 26 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 2: where we only have true beliefs in our head? But 27 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 2: how can we get to a situation where we can 28 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:35,640 Speaker 2: swap out as many false beliefs as we can and 29 00:01:35,680 --> 00:01:38,319 Speaker 2: replace them with true beliefs. We're certainly not going to 30 00:01:38,319 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 2: get there if you only talk to people who already 31 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:43,200 Speaker 2: agree with you and who confirm you in everything you say. 32 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:46,600 Speaker 2: What Brother Cornell West and I have in common, despite 33 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 2: our vast political differences, is a desire to get at 34 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 2: the truth of things, and a willingness to be challenged, 35 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 2: to be criticized, to subject our views to rational scrutiny 36 00:01:57,400 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 2: by intelligent people on the other side, all in the 37 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 2: hope that we can swamp out the beliefs that are false, 38 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 2: at least some of them, and replace them with beliefs 39 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:10,679 Speaker 2: that are that are true. Anybody who recognizes their own 40 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:16,200 Speaker 2: fallibility has very good reasons to be open to engaging 41 00:02:16,240 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 2: with people you disagree with even on the most profound issues, 42 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 2: even on the issues that you care most about. If 43 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:25,680 Speaker 2: you have in common that you're truth seekers, then you've 44 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:29,360 Speaker 2: got something more fundamental uniting you. Then whatever it is 45 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 2: that divides you over politics or religion, of morality or 46 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 2: whatever it is. Well. 47 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 1: But if you're in a university where there is, as 48 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 1: you've pointed out, a lack of viewpoint diversity, and you 49 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 1: have not only professors but suitents across campus that are saying, 50 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 1: if you don't fit into this box, we don't want 51 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:49,360 Speaker 1: you to come anywhere near the box, then how do 52 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: you how do you do that? And you've pointed out 53 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:54,920 Speaker 1: that universities should increase their viewpoint diversity, which I thought 54 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:59,760 Speaker 1: was interesting because we've talked about these programs with affirmative 55 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:02,680 Speaker 1: acts and DEI and all of this that was supposed 56 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:07,239 Speaker 1: to create diversity at these universities, but it actually ended 57 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 1: up kicking people to the side who actually deserved a 58 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:14,040 Speaker 1: spot there. But viewpoint diversity is something different, and that's 59 00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:17,080 Speaker 1: it's a conversation I don't think many people have had 60 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 1: that If you look at these universities, there really isn't 61 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:26,919 Speaker 1: a diverse group of thinkers there. It's really one way 62 00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: in our way or the highway, and that's that's kind 63 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:33,519 Speaker 1: of leading these kids to the point where they don't 64 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 1: try to be true seekers. 65 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 2: Well, that's exactly right, and Cornell West, who's on the 66 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:43,760 Speaker 2: progressive side, joins me in pointing that out and saying 67 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 2: that we've got to do something about it. We say 68 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 2: that in our new book Truth Matters, and we say 69 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:55,560 Speaker 2: that in our recent op ed piece in the Washington Post. 70 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:59,040 Speaker 2: Although Cornell's on the progressive side, he sees every bit 71 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 2: as much as I do that there's a big problem 72 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 2: when you have a faculty like the Harvard faculty that 73 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:09,320 Speaker 2: has only three percent of its members who identify as conservative. 74 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 2: When you have that kind of an ideological imbalance, the 75 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:16,520 Speaker 2: bottom line is that the students who are there to 76 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 2: educate are basically going to be hearing one side. Even 77 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 2: if you have some professors who are doing their best 78 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,480 Speaker 2: to represent to fairly views that they themselves disagree with, 79 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 2: you're going to end up with one sided education. You're 80 00:04:28,960 --> 00:04:31,560 Speaker 2: going to end up with something much closer. I hate 81 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:34,360 Speaker 2: to say this, tutor, but it's true, something much closer 82 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 2: to indoctrination than education. 83 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 1: So you pointed out that indoctrination is the opposite of education. 84 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:43,720 Speaker 1: There's no education there. 85 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:47,920 Speaker 2: At allthesis, it's the very antithesis of education. And I 86 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 2: often say, tutor, I'd much rather that my students be 87 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,920 Speaker 2: ignorant than that they'd be indoctrinated. If they're ignorant, well, 88 00:04:54,960 --> 00:04:56,920 Speaker 2: then maybe I can teach them something, get them thinking 89 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:00,480 Speaker 2: about something, expose them to some ideas, get them in 90 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 2: a position to gain some knowledge. But if they're indoctrinated, 91 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 2: then before I can ever start teaching them anything, I've 92 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:11,240 Speaker 2: got to try open their minds as if I were 93 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 2: doing it with a crowbar. And that's a big step. 94 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:18,480 Speaker 2: When you've got somebody who's steeped in ideology, whose mind 95 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:22,279 Speaker 2: has been shut down by conformism and group think. Before 96 00:05:22,279 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 2: you can ever get to actually educating them, you've got 97 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 2: to get their minds open. So give me ignorance anytime 98 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:31,960 Speaker 2: over in doctrination. I can work with ignorance in doctrination 99 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:34,480 Speaker 2: makes it triply difficult. 100 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 1: It's interesting because obviously a big part of Donald Trump 101 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 1: his campaign and becoming president was saying, we don't want 102 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:47,760 Speaker 1: this indoctrination. We don't want these programs that are keeping 103 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:51,479 Speaker 1: certain students out of places, and he kind of shut 104 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 1: down DEI across the country. But just in the past 105 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:57,400 Speaker 1: couple of weeks, some of I don't know if you've 106 00:05:57,440 --> 00:05:59,560 Speaker 1: seen some of these videos that have been coming out 107 00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:05,039 Speaker 1: where universities actually continue to have their DEI programs and 108 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 1: there's undercover journalists that are going in and saying, well, 109 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 1: tell me about what your program is like now that 110 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:12,920 Speaker 1: DEI has been shut down, And they said, oh, don't worry, 111 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:17,040 Speaker 1: we're just rebranding it. But this isn't going over well 112 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:21,120 Speaker 1: with this administration. So what is university life like with 113 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 1: Donald Trump as president? 114 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 2: Well, first of all, let me say a word about DEI. 115 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 2: Whatever good intentions people might have had in trying to 116 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:35,279 Speaker 2: increase on university campuses, diversity, equity and inclusion. That's what 117 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:40,479 Speaker 2: DEI stands for, diversity, equity and inclusion. The net result 118 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 2: was the opposite of those things. Instead of diversity, we 119 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:51,400 Speaker 2: got conformism instead of equity, we got unfair treatment. Instead 120 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 2: of inclusion, we got the exclusion of people who dissented 121 00:06:56,040 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 2: from the dominant orthodoxies the ideologies on the campus. So 122 00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 2: if it was an experiment, it is a failed experiment. 123 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:08,599 Speaker 2: And the way to deal with a failure is not 124 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 2: to rebrand it, it's to get rid of it and 125 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:16,240 Speaker 2: replace it with something valuable. Now, what would be valuable, 126 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 2: What would be valuable, is making sure that you have 127 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 2: such a diversity of views represented on your faculty and 128 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 2: in your student body that everybody on campus, faculty members 129 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 2: and students alike, can never rest comfortably in their opinions. 130 00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 2: Their opinions will always be challenged because there's because there 131 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:39,920 Speaker 2: are going to be lots of people on the campus 132 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 2: who will challenge their opinions. And that's the way we 133 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 2: break out of groupthink and conformism. That's the way we 134 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 2: advance knowledge. Most of the great advances of knowledge of 135 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:55,680 Speaker 2: history have come when people were willing to question what 136 00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:59,240 Speaker 2: up until that point was a kind of dogma, a 137 00:07:59,320 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 2: kind of a ste abolished view. That's every bit is true, 138 00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:04,440 Speaker 2: by the way, titor in the sciences, as it is 139 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:08,760 Speaker 2: in the other fields and the humanities and the social sciences. 140 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 2: So we really need to go for aim for viewpoint diversity. Now, 141 00:08:14,440 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 2: does that mean we should do affirmative action for conservatives. No, 142 00:08:20,280 --> 00:08:24,800 Speaker 2: what we should do is maintain the highest standards, but 143 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 2: treat people fairly. The reason Harvard is only three percent 144 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:32,240 Speaker 2: conservative on its faculty. Only three percent of the faculty 145 00:08:32,280 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 2: identifies conservatives. Is simply and straightforwardly discrimination over many years, now, 146 00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 2: many decades against people who dissent from the progressive orthodoxies 147 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 2: on campuses like Harvard. Will end it with a discrimination. 148 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,160 Speaker 2: Enough with that, and then let's look out around the country. 149 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:53,000 Speaker 2: This is my advice to the Harvard leadership, or to 150 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:55,520 Speaker 2: the Princeton leadership, or the leadership of the University of 151 00:08:55,559 --> 00:08:59,320 Speaker 2: Illinois or any other university. My advice is this, look 152 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 2: up throughout the country, and you'll see scholars out there 153 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:09,880 Speaker 2: who your institution has passed over for ideological reasons, or 154 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 2: that have been passed over by your peer institutions for 155 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 2: ideological reasons, and then say we're sorry about that. We 156 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,240 Speaker 2: want you to come join our faculty. That's not affirmative action. 157 00:09:21,559 --> 00:09:25,720 Speaker 2: That's not lowering standards for conservatives. That's not special treatment. 158 00:09:26,400 --> 00:09:30,800 Speaker 2: That's writing some old wrongs in order to give the 159 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 2: university really what it needs if it's to fulfill its 160 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 2: educational mission, and giving it what it needs means making 161 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 2: sure that there is a robust dialogue, a robust exchange 162 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:47,199 Speaker 2: of ideas on the campus, so everybody is thinking and 163 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:50,480 Speaker 2: nobody is resting content and conformism and group thing. 164 00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:53,920 Speaker 1: So let me ask you this, how do we what 165 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 1: do we do with about all the students that have 166 00:09:56,360 --> 00:10:00,160 Speaker 1: gone through this and they have an attitude of of 167 00:10:00,679 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 1: I'm superior and therefore I am right. And I say 168 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:07,160 Speaker 1: that because I've had so many people who have experienced 169 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 1: this in their lives. You know, you go to undergrad 170 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,319 Speaker 1: with friends, and then they go to one of the 171 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:16,560 Speaker 1: IVY graduate schools and they come back to you and 172 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 1: they say, I've been educated more than you at a 173 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:24,560 Speaker 1: better university than you. I am now in an elite class. 174 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:28,199 Speaker 1: And because of that, I can tell you you are 175 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:31,720 Speaker 1: wrong and you're bad. And those are people who I 176 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 1: believe the way they speak is in doctrination. They come 177 00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 1: out with this, you know, all white people are bad, 178 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 1: and we have to fix the wrongs of the past, 179 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:43,800 Speaker 1: and you know, you have to have an open border, 180 00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:46,200 Speaker 1: and you have to have all these things. And like 181 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:50,679 Speaker 1: you said, I mean, we can disagree, but they're not disagreeing. 182 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 1: And they are now in the workplace and they are 183 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:57,640 Speaker 1: now running campaigns and they're putting their voting for people 184 00:10:57,679 --> 00:11:01,040 Speaker 1: who they believe believe in this in doctrine status. And 185 00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:05,400 Speaker 1: I am concerned about that period, which seems like it's 186 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 1: like a ten year period of graduates who fall into that. 187 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:13,000 Speaker 1: Maybe more well, Tutor, let me tell you a little 188 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:13,840 Speaker 1: personal story. 189 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:19,559 Speaker 2: My father did not complete high school. He got a diploma. 190 00:11:19,679 --> 00:11:22,000 Speaker 2: It was sent to his parents while he was off 191 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 2: fighting in Normandy and Brittany in World War Two. When 192 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:28,080 Speaker 2: he turned eighteen, they shipped him off to Europe to 193 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:31,000 Speaker 2: fight before he'd even finished his high school, sent his 194 00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 2: parents a diploma, and then when he came back. His 195 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:36,760 Speaker 2: father had been a coal miner. When he came back, 196 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:38,920 Speaker 2: fortunately he didn't have to go into the mines because 197 00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:41,200 Speaker 2: he had some training from the military. And of course 198 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:46,880 Speaker 2: we had a booming economy after the war. But he is, 199 00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:50,680 Speaker 2: I say, didn't even complete high school. Now I have. 200 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:54,080 Speaker 2: I have a graduate degree from Swarthmore. I've got a 201 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:56,560 Speaker 2: lot of greater master's degree from Harvard, and I have 202 00:11:56,679 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 2: three doctorates from Oxford. Okay, I'm supposed to be really 203 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:03,680 Speaker 2: smart guy, right, I got all these credentials. I wish 204 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:07,679 Speaker 2: I had half the wisdom of my father. Joseph M. George. 205 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 2: I don't if you wanted to. If somebody came to me, say, 206 00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:16,160 Speaker 2: one of my own children came to me and said, 207 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 2: I've got a really tough personal, existential ethical question here. 208 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:25,679 Speaker 2: I need your advice. I'd say, well, I'm going to 209 00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:27,200 Speaker 2: give you the best advice I can. But I also 210 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:30,280 Speaker 2: want you to talk to your granddad because he's wiser 211 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:33,439 Speaker 2: than I am. And this is what young people have 212 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:40,439 Speaker 2: to learn today. Fancy degrees and fancy education doesn't necessarily 213 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 2: equal wisdom. And you can have wisdom if you haven't 214 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:47,840 Speaker 2: even been to college. My father, we just lost him 215 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 2: last year at age ninety eight. He had it in spades. 216 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:55,000 Speaker 2: And that's just one example of countless examples that you 217 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:59,120 Speaker 2: and I and everybody else could give of profoundly wise 218 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:03,920 Speaker 2: people to his people, good people who don't have fancy degrees. 219 00:13:03,960 --> 00:13:06,480 Speaker 2: And I'll tell you what fancy degrees also don't make 220 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:08,400 Speaker 2: you virtuous. I can tell you about a lot of 221 00:13:08,440 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 2: people who are really lacking in virtue. But have you know, 222 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:15,160 Speaker 2: doctorates from Yale and a lot of degrees from Stanford 223 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:18,400 Speaker 2: and medical degrees from Harvard and all of that stuff. 224 00:13:18,840 --> 00:13:21,360 Speaker 2: So I think we just need to straighten people out 225 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 2: about that. 226 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:25,600 Speaker 1: Let's take a quick commercial break. We'll continue next on 227 00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:33,560 Speaker 1: the Tutor Dixon Podcast. It's interesting because my great grandfather 228 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:37,840 Speaker 1: actually he ran away at sixteen to join the navy. 229 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:41,719 Speaker 1: He was a child coal miner in Pennsylvania, so they 230 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 1: had in common. He had gone into the coal mines 231 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:48,720 Speaker 1: when he was eight years old and started working. And 232 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:51,760 Speaker 1: because they were tiny back then, they sent the tiny 233 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:54,000 Speaker 1: kids into the tiny veins of the mine and they 234 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:56,600 Speaker 1: would they would mine with their hands, they would dig 235 00:13:56,640 --> 00:13:59,839 Speaker 1: with their hands, so his fingernails were always gone. And 236 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:03,160 Speaker 1: he told us these stories, you know, and it just 237 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:06,320 Speaker 1: it's interesting to me because those were the things that 238 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 1: we wanted to learn when we were little. The school 239 00:14:08,559 --> 00:14:11,000 Speaker 1: was not nearly as interesting as going and sitting with 240 00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:15,839 Speaker 1: Grandpap and having him tell us about how horrible that was, 241 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:18,680 Speaker 1: and that that caused him to join the navy at sixteen. 242 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:21,600 Speaker 1: Li about his age. Join at sixteen, he became a 243 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 1: navy diver, which was one of the most dangerous jobs. 244 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:27,720 Speaker 1: And then when he returned to Pittsburgh, he became a 245 00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:31,240 Speaker 1: diver for the government and he would fix the bridges, 246 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:33,760 Speaker 1: go down and weld the bridges in the river, which 247 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:38,440 Speaker 1: was also incredibly dangerous. Became an alcoholic, and then one 248 00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: day woke up after not returning home and found the 249 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:46,720 Speaker 1: Lord and from that day on read the Bible every year, 250 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 1: all the way through and never took another drink. And 251 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 1: those were the stories that created this sense of like, 252 00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:58,200 Speaker 1: I can do great things because look at what he did. 253 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,880 Speaker 2: Exactly right. Those heroes are inspiring. My dad was like that, 254 00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:07,840 Speaker 2: your grandpat. We have so much to learn from them. 255 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 2: And it's so idiotic of people to think that we 256 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 2: today are better than those people, or wiser, or we're 257 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:21,560 Speaker 2: more virtuous. We're not. We really should be their students. 258 00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:27,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely absolutely, I mean there's just there's so many 259 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 1: there's so much that you can learn from history, and 260 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:34,440 Speaker 1: yet we're not. We don't seem to be you talk 261 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:37,360 Speaker 1: about bringing civics back, but there is there are true 262 00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:40,320 Speaker 1: historical learnings that we seem to be missing out on. 263 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:43,080 Speaker 1: I know you've commented on Mamdanie. I've seen it on 264 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 1: your ex account. There are things that he has come 265 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:50,720 Speaker 1: out and said that sound wonderful. They sound so great, 266 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:53,240 Speaker 1: but they've been done before and they don't work. But 267 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:56,880 Speaker 1: how do you convince people that these plans are not 268 00:15:57,200 --> 00:15:58,560 Speaker 1: real plans? 269 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 2: Well, there are lessons to history. I'll take mom Donnie's 270 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 2: idea that we should have publicly owned, city owned grocery stores. 271 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 2: We have plenty of people in our country today, people 272 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:21,080 Speaker 2: like Gary Kasparov, the great tennis, tennis, chess chess champion, 273 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:25,080 Speaker 2: brilliant man. We have people like Casparov who can tell 274 00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:29,320 Speaker 2: you exactly what life was like in the Soviet Union 275 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 2: with government run grocery stores. There was very little food 276 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:38,800 Speaker 2: in the grocery stores, and you had to line up 277 00:16:39,200 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 2: from here to Tuesday in order to have a shot 278 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:46,040 Speaker 2: at getting a morsel or two from the little food 279 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:49,400 Speaker 2: that was available in the stores. If there's something that 280 00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:52,120 Speaker 2: we have now tested, if there's an experiment that we've 281 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:56,800 Speaker 2: done and we've proven that it doesn't work, that is 282 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:01,720 Speaker 2: the experiment with collectivism or social where that form of 283 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 2: socialism called communism, where the government owns the means of production, 284 00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:10,680 Speaker 2: or owns the shops, or owns the stores, it doesn't work. 285 00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:16,199 Speaker 2: By contrast, the market system has lifted millions of people 286 00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:19,680 Speaker 2: from Chile to India and all over the world where 287 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:23,320 Speaker 2: markets have been introduced, lifted millions of people out of poverty. 288 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:27,280 Speaker 2: So it's not as if we have to start from 289 00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 2: scratch here with no knowledge we have knowledge. The experiment 290 00:17:31,119 --> 00:17:34,159 Speaker 2: has been run time and time again. Socialism in the 291 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:38,640 Speaker 2: Soviet Union, socialism in Korea, socialism in Vietnam, socialism in China, 292 00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:42,359 Speaker 2: socialism in Cuba, socialism now in Venezuela. You can't find 293 00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:44,520 Speaker 2: a time when it worked. Now, we need to draw 294 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:48,080 Speaker 2: the lessons from that, and we can't leave our young 295 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:50,800 Speaker 2: people in ignorance about those things. They should be studying 296 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:54,440 Speaker 2: the period in Russia from say nineteen seventeen the Bolshevik 297 00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:59,480 Speaker 2: Revolution to the collapse in the late nineteen eighties and 298 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:03,840 Speaker 2: early ninety ten nineties of the Soviet Empire. We don't 299 00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:06,560 Speaker 2: want our kids to be ignorant of that history. 300 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:10,720 Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, that's another thing that I think, even when 301 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:14,919 Speaker 1: we see this increase in anti Semitism in the United 302 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:19,280 Speaker 1: States and even in Europe, I mean, it's been somewhat shocking. 303 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:22,320 Speaker 1: I think how quickly it took hold. I've told this 304 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:27,679 Speaker 1: story before, but in twenty eighteen, I interviewed Holocaust survivors 305 00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 1: and the one woman didn't speak the entire time, just 306 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:34,119 Speaker 1: her husband spoke. But she was also in a concentration camp. 307 00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:37,320 Speaker 1: And when I went to leave the room, she grabbed 308 00:18:37,320 --> 00:18:39,920 Speaker 1: my arm and looked at me and in a very 309 00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:43,400 Speaker 1: nasty tone, she said, they hate the Jews, and they'll 310 00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:47,120 Speaker 1: do it again. And I remember thinking, gosh, that would 311 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:51,919 Speaker 1: never happen again, naively, you know, naively, thinking that time 312 00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:55,600 Speaker 1: is done and there is not that hatred out there. 313 00:18:55,640 --> 00:18:58,199 Speaker 1: And then you know, you hear heard these rumblings for 314 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:02,240 Speaker 1: years about anti Semitism, but not until October seventh do 315 00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:05,119 Speaker 1: I think we really went whoa, my gosh, this is 316 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 1: very this is running rampant, and it's at our universities. 317 00:19:10,119 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 1: I mean, we saw all the protests last year, and 318 00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:15,960 Speaker 1: that to me was an outside effort organized to go 319 00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:19,280 Speaker 1: into our universities and see that there was a weakness there, 320 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:23,120 Speaker 1: go in there and start to teach one of those untruths. 321 00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:27,200 Speaker 1: And when you were speaking up against it, you were 322 00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: the one that was silenced. If you were speaking to say, 323 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 1: you know, stop the hatred, you were the one that 324 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 1: was silence, as opposed to the people who were out 325 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:39,399 Speaker 1: there saying, you know, globalize the Intifada. And now you 326 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:42,359 Speaker 1: have even this situation in New York where that conversation 327 00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:45,960 Speaker 1: has come up and this man has not said he 328 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 1: condemns that. He said, people think of the definition differently, 329 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:52,760 Speaker 1: but there is no different definition if you know history, 330 00:19:52,880 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 1: isn't that right? 331 00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 2: Yeah? I mean we know what the antifada is. It's 332 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:01,560 Speaker 2: the effort to destroy the Jewish state, effort to destroy Israel, 333 00:20:02,119 --> 00:20:06,639 Speaker 2: to create a situation from the so called river to 334 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:08,920 Speaker 2: the sea, although most of the protesters can't tell you 335 00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:11,600 Speaker 2: which river and which see degree, a situation from the 336 00:20:11,680 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 2: river to the sea that is non Jewish, where the 337 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:20,440 Speaker 2: Jews are erased from that part of the world. So yes, 338 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:24,440 Speaker 2: I mean anti Semitism is one of those ancient curses 339 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 2: that never remains in the grave. It's like a vampire. 340 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:31,439 Speaker 2: You think you've killed it, you think you've stigmatized it, 341 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:34,440 Speaker 2: you think you've put it on the margins, but then 342 00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 2: it comes back again, you know, out of the coffin, 343 00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:39,399 Speaker 2: and here it is, and we have it again. And 344 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:42,239 Speaker 2: you know what frightens me, Tutors, is we have it 345 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:46,680 Speaker 2: today both on the extreme fringe of the right and 346 00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:47,919 Speaker 2: on the left. 347 00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:50,280 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, it's. 348 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:52,719 Speaker 2: Not just in one on one side of the of 349 00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 2: the political spectrum. You know. In addition to the book 350 00:20:57,080 --> 00:20:59,119 Speaker 2: that Cornell West and I have out Truth Matter, so 351 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:00,680 Speaker 2: I have a new book of my I own out 352 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:04,879 Speaker 2: called Seeking Truth and Speaking Truth. And one of the 353 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,199 Speaker 2: chapters in the book I devote to a prophecy, a 354 00:21:08,240 --> 00:21:12,720 Speaker 2: prediction that was made in eighteen thirty by the German 355 00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:17,400 Speaker 2: Jewish Christian poet Heinrich Heine. Heine looked at his situation 356 00:21:17,560 --> 00:21:20,080 Speaker 2: there in Germany in the eighteen thirty, one hundred years 357 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:26,080 Speaker 2: before Hitler, and he said, what I see is Biblical faith, 358 00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 2: Biblical principles collapsing in the minds and hearts of our people. 359 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:34,080 Speaker 2: They're being pushed out, and that's being replaced with a 360 00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:39,920 Speaker 2: kind of almost revival of the pagan the Teutonic paganism 361 00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:45,480 Speaker 2: of pre Christian Germany. And he predicted, he prophesied that 362 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:49,080 Speaker 2: as a result of this loss of faith, is collapse 363 00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:55,000 Speaker 2: of biblical faith. There will come a time when tyrannical forces, 364 00:21:55,840 --> 00:21:59,720 Speaker 2: secular tyrannical forces, will take control in Germany. And as 365 00:21:59,720 --> 00:22:03,520 Speaker 2: he and this is a near quote, a situation will 366 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,560 Speaker 2: arise that will make the bloody French Revolution look like 367 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:10,040 Speaker 2: an innocent Idel, like an innocent walk in the park. 368 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:14,960 Speaker 2: And sure enough, one hundred years later, what he predicted 369 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:20,439 Speaker 2: happened to Nazis, the Holocaust, the mass killings of the 370 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:25,480 Speaker 2: Second World war. All of it came true. Now, how 371 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:28,159 Speaker 2: did he foresee it? How did he prophesy it? He 372 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 2: himself explained it, even back in his own time before 373 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 2: it actually played out. He said, thought precedes action as 374 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 2: lightning precedes thunder. When you see the lightning, the thunder's 375 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:47,280 Speaker 2: going to come. What's the lightning? What he saw was 376 00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:50,800 Speaker 2: the collapse of biblical faith, and he knew as a 377 00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:56,280 Speaker 2: result of that violence and evil, a return to the 378 00:22:56,320 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 2: warlike pagan traditions of pre Christian harmony would be back. 379 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:03,199 Speaker 2: And it's exactly what happened. 380 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:07,040 Speaker 1: But that's what we see right now. I would say 381 00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:11,200 Speaker 1: in New York with the massive numbers that came out 382 00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:15,240 Speaker 1: for the idea of defunding the police, having the government 383 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:21,000 Speaker 1: take over all of these I mean, they've openly branded 384 00:23:21,040 --> 00:23:25,120 Speaker 1: it as socialism, but he said sees the means of production, which, 385 00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:29,440 Speaker 1: as you pointed out, as communism. This is I think 386 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:33,400 Speaker 1: a combination of ignorance and indoctrination. I mean, I think 387 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:35,840 Speaker 1: that there are a lot of people out there who 388 00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 1: are very ignorant to how impactful their vote is when 389 00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:43,040 Speaker 1: they put somebody in power who wants to change that. 390 00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 1: The way the country has run from the time of 391 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:53,119 Speaker 1: its founding, and these are changes that are radical changes. 392 00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:56,320 Speaker 1: And what I argue is the most important city in 393 00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:59,920 Speaker 1: the world because it's the financial hub of the world, right, 394 00:24:00,359 --> 00:24:04,119 Speaker 1: and so you have somebody. 395 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:06,280 Speaker 2: You know, that's why it was attacked on nine to eleven. 396 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:08,119 Speaker 2: It wasn't attacked because it happened to be on the 397 00:24:08,119 --> 00:24:12,200 Speaker 2: East Coast or you know, on the Atlantic seaboard or 398 00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:14,240 Speaker 2: anything like that. I mean, it was attacked because it 399 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:16,240 Speaker 2: was the financial hub of the United States and of 400 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:19,160 Speaker 2: the world. That's exactly right, and that. 401 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:21,440 Speaker 1: Is very scary that that's the target. 402 00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:26,480 Speaker 2: Very scary, and it'll be targeted again, I fear. But 403 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:29,240 Speaker 2: back to the point you were making about anti semitism 404 00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:33,080 Speaker 2: and the revival of anti Semitism. I saw this and 405 00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:38,400 Speaker 2: I spoke out against this in the universities fifteen years ago. 406 00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:42,600 Speaker 2: It wasn't yesterday that it started. I told people, it's here. 407 00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:46,840 Speaker 2: I see it. It's maybe just barely below the surface, 408 00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:52,680 Speaker 2: but just barely. On the day after that horrible attack 409 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:57,119 Speaker 2: by Hamas on those innocent children and others on October 410 00:24:57,160 --> 00:25:02,800 Speaker 2: the seventh, a day after thirty three student groups at Harvard, 411 00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 2: thirty three left wing student groups put out a statement 412 00:25:07,440 --> 00:25:12,960 Speaker 2: blaming the rapes and murders and kidnappings on Israel, on 413 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:16,439 Speaker 2: the Jewish state. Can you believe that they said that? 414 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:18,280 Speaker 1: I mean, sadly I can today. 415 00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:23,119 Speaker 2: With Israel for babies being murdered, for women, girls being raped. 416 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:27,680 Speaker 2: This shows you how drained the situation was, how deep 417 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:31,320 Speaker 2: the anti Semitism was even before yesterday. 418 00:25:32,119 --> 00:25:36,320 Speaker 1: M hmm, yeah, because how could you convince people to 419 00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:38,560 Speaker 1: sign that if it hadn't already been there? 420 00:25:39,119 --> 00:25:42,560 Speaker 2: Well, exactly right, its October eighth. You would think that 421 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:45,280 Speaker 2: that on that day, of all days, people would be 422 00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:48,879 Speaker 2: having sympathy for the people of Israel, sympathy for the 423 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:51,480 Speaker 2: Jewish people, people who were killed for no reason other 424 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:53,600 Speaker 2: than they were Jewish or thought to be Jewish. Some 425 00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:56,399 Speaker 2: people who were killed there weren't even Jewish, but they 426 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:58,359 Speaker 2: were killed because they were either Jewish or thought to 427 00:25:58,359 --> 00:26:02,199 Speaker 2: be Jewish. Of all days, there should be sympathy on 428 00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:05,240 Speaker 2: that day, surely, But no, there wasn't sympathy. There was 429 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:08,960 Speaker 2: anti semitism thirty three student groups at Harvard. 430 00:26:09,359 --> 00:26:12,119 Speaker 1: Let's take a quick commercial break. We'll continue next on 431 00:26:12,119 --> 00:26:18,320 Speaker 1: a Tutor Dixon podcast. So can this be reversed? Because 432 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 1: yesterday we posted something on DEI in Universities, and I 433 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:24,800 Speaker 1: noticed that one of the comments was it's too late, 434 00:26:24,920 --> 00:26:27,760 Speaker 1: There's nothing we can do now, And I just thought, 435 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:28,800 Speaker 1: I can't believe that. 436 00:26:29,359 --> 00:26:31,520 Speaker 2: No, we can turn this thing around. We really can't. 437 00:26:31,600 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 2: I mean, good stuff is happening now. Most people don't 438 00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:39,760 Speaker 2: know about this, but there are programs and institutes and 439 00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:44,440 Speaker 2: centers being built at universities now across the country that 440 00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 2: are providing within these universities, even indeed Harvard certainly my 441 00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:53,439 Speaker 2: own institution here at Princeton, but also University of Florida, 442 00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:55,959 Speaker 2: and University of Texas and University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, 443 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:58,240 Speaker 2: and University of Tennessee and Arizona State, University of the 444 00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:02,879 Speaker 2: Ohio State University programs and institutes being built that are 445 00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:06,919 Speaker 2: really modeling for the entire university. What a genuine deep 446 00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:11,640 Speaker 2: liberal arts education is all about. Wrestling with the big questions, 447 00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:13,800 Speaker 2: wrestling with the questions of what it means to be human, 448 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:17,159 Speaker 2: having complete free speech so you can challenge any orthodoxy 449 00:27:17,680 --> 00:27:20,280 Speaker 2: requiring only that you do business in the proper currency 450 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:23,919 Speaker 2: of intellectual discourse by giving reasons and making arguments and 451 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:29,760 Speaker 2: marshaling evidence. Where students are genuinely educated and not indoctrinated. 452 00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:36,480 Speaker 2: And these programs tutor are attracting terrific enrollments and majors. 453 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:41,680 Speaker 2: There's a big student market for genuine, deep, real education 454 00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:45,080 Speaker 2: that is not indoctrination, and our job is to provide it. 455 00:27:45,119 --> 00:27:46,840 Speaker 2: And we're starting to see it all over the country. 456 00:27:46,880 --> 00:27:49,040 Speaker 2: My program here at Princeton, the James Madison Program in 457 00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:52,320 Speaker 2: American Ideals and Institutions does that. The program in Human 458 00:27:52,359 --> 00:27:55,840 Speaker 2: Flourishing at Harvard does that. The Hamilton School at the 459 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:58,879 Speaker 2: University of Florida does that. The Civitas Program at the 460 00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:02,160 Speaker 2: University of Texas does that. The Salmon P. Chase Center 461 00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:05,280 Speaker 2: at the Ohio State University. These are all things that 462 00:28:05,320 --> 00:28:07,880 Speaker 2: we should know about and that we should be cheering on. 463 00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:10,560 Speaker 1: And that's what I was going to say. Having the 464 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 1: support of people out there, because people have been suddenly 465 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:16,119 Speaker 1: speaking up about this, and you see a lot of folks, 466 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:18,640 Speaker 1: a lot of parents saying, we don't want to send 467 00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:20,880 Speaker 1: our kids to an indoctrination camp. You see a lot 468 00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:23,439 Speaker 1: of conservatives speaking up against it, and even on the 469 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:25,919 Speaker 1: news you see people speaking up against it. Does that 470 00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:27,880 Speaker 1: help to push these programs forward? 471 00:28:28,280 --> 00:28:32,719 Speaker 2: It certainly does it, certainly does. We need the support 472 00:28:32,760 --> 00:28:35,640 Speaker 2: of everyone we can get on this. I mean, I'll 473 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:37,840 Speaker 2: give you the example again of my own university and 474 00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:40,120 Speaker 2: the program that I founded twenty five years ago now 475 00:28:40,280 --> 00:28:42,200 Speaker 2: was the first of these programs. It's been the model 476 00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:46,120 Speaker 2: for so many others. Princeton is not a large university. 477 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:49,360 Speaker 2: We're actually a liberal arts college kind of masquerading as 478 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 2: a big university. We only have about seventy five hundred students, 479 00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:55,479 Speaker 2: including our graduate students, so we're a third the solace 480 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:58,800 Speaker 2: at Harvard or Yale or Stanford, and I don't know, 481 00:28:58,840 --> 00:29:01,960 Speaker 2: maybe a fifth or even less the size of big 482 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:05,000 Speaker 2: state universities like Ohio State or University of Florida or 483 00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 2: University of Texas. And yet, in this very small university, 484 00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:13,760 Speaker 2: my program, the James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions, 485 00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:18,120 Speaker 2: had last year three hundred and twenty five undergraduate fellows 486 00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:20,880 Speaker 2: of the program, three hundred and twenty five Princeton students 487 00:29:21,120 --> 00:29:24,600 Speaker 2: who were eager to get an education that was not 488 00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:29,160 Speaker 2: in doctrination, where they were free to dissent from campus orthodoxies, 489 00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:33,280 Speaker 2: to question the dogmas that are dominant on the campus, 490 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:37,960 Speaker 2: to really be challenged and to challenge others. There's a 491 00:29:37,960 --> 00:29:41,960 Speaker 2: tremendous student market for the good stuff. Well let's just 492 00:29:42,040 --> 00:29:43,160 Speaker 2: give them the good stuff. 493 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:47,160 Speaker 1: Good's that is exactly what we need to hear. So 494 00:29:47,240 --> 00:29:51,280 Speaker 1: I for everybody out there listening, what you're doing is working. 495 00:29:51,480 --> 00:29:54,120 Speaker 1: There is a chance that you can send your kids 496 00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:56,960 Speaker 1: to universities and get them back. And yeah, I was 497 00:29:57,000 --> 00:29:59,400 Speaker 1: just saying, I said the other day on this program. 498 00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:02,720 Speaker 1: Her the other night, I was putting her to bed 499 00:30:02,840 --> 00:30:05,880 Speaker 1: and she said, my friend, her friend, she's going into 500 00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:07,600 Speaker 1: her freshman year in high school and her friend is 501 00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:10,320 Speaker 1: going into her senior year. And she said, my friend said, 502 00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:12,840 Speaker 1: it goes so fast. And she said, and then you 503 00:30:12,920 --> 00:30:14,680 Speaker 1: go to college. And she said, but the kids that 504 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:16,920 Speaker 1: go to college, they don't come back as Christian. Mom. 505 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:20,880 Speaker 1: And I was like, that doesn't have to be the case. 506 00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:24,720 Speaker 1: But it's interesting to me that a senior in high 507 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:28,120 Speaker 1: school was talking about that concern with a freshman in 508 00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:31,360 Speaker 1: high school, Like they are really genuinely saying, what's going 509 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:34,479 Speaker 1: to happen. We have to be particular about what we 510 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:37,600 Speaker 1: choose and where we go because we don't want somebody 511 00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:40,080 Speaker 1: to change who we are. I think that's interesting. 512 00:30:40,160 --> 00:30:42,560 Speaker 2: That's kind of a prescient comment on the part of 513 00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:45,840 Speaker 2: that high school senior. But here again I can tell 514 00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:51,640 Speaker 2: you about my own university. We have a thriving Catholic chaplaincy. 515 00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:57,680 Speaker 2: We have several thriving Evangelical chaplaincies. We have a thriving 516 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:04,920 Speaker 2: Orthodox Jewish chapel. And see for there are chaplaincies Jewish 517 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:08,600 Speaker 2: and Christian, both Catholic and Protestant within the Christian community 518 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:13,520 Speaker 2: that really represent an alternative to the kind of secular, 519 00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:18,360 Speaker 2: progressive orthodoxy. And again they're attracting hundreds and hundreds of students. 520 00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:20,200 Speaker 2: That's super encouraging. 521 00:31:20,880 --> 00:31:23,200 Speaker 1: It is absolutely okay. So tell us where to get 522 00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:24,719 Speaker 1: the new book, give us the name again, and tell 523 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:25,520 Speaker 1: us where to get it. 524 00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:27,880 Speaker 2: Well, the book that Cornell West and I have out 525 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:32,000 Speaker 2: is called Truth Matters. Truth Matters Cornell West and Robert George, 526 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:36,480 Speaker 2: and that's available from all the online booksellers. It's available 527 00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:40,680 Speaker 2: in a very inexpensive paperback and a pretty well priced, 528 00:31:41,480 --> 00:31:45,480 Speaker 2: fairly priced hardcover as well. So Truth Matters by Robert 529 00:31:45,480 --> 00:31:48,600 Speaker 2: George and Cornell West. And then my own book, which 530 00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:52,520 Speaker 2: is just out a few days ago, is called Seeking 531 00:31:52,600 --> 00:31:56,360 Speaker 2: Truth and Speaking Truth. And you can acquire Seeking Truth 532 00:31:56,400 --> 00:32:00,840 Speaker 2: and Speaking Truth at any of the online bookseller Amazon, 533 00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:03,960 Speaker 2: Barnes and Noble, any of the others, or from the 534 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:06,640 Speaker 2: publisher which is in Counter Books, which is offering the 535 00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:10,200 Speaker 2: book at a very nice discount right now. And both 536 00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:13,840 Speaker 2: of these books tutor truth matters and seeking truth. In 537 00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:17,560 Speaker 2: Speaking Truth, we have written my case, my book in 538 00:32:17,600 --> 00:32:20,680 Speaker 2: Cornell's the other case, the book Cornell and I did together. 539 00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:24,680 Speaker 2: We have really written these books not for our fellow academics, 540 00:32:24,840 --> 00:32:28,640 Speaker 2: not for scholars, but for general audiences. This is for 541 00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:32,320 Speaker 2: anybody who's interested in ideas, anybody who's interested in how 542 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:35,320 Speaker 2: we can turn things around in academic life, how we 543 00:32:35,360 --> 00:32:38,160 Speaker 2: can bring up our young people to be determined truth 544 00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:43,560 Speaker 2: seekers and courageous truth speakers. And I'd especially encourage parents 545 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:47,080 Speaker 2: and grandparents to get these books into the hands of 546 00:32:47,120 --> 00:32:51,760 Speaker 2: your high school or college age children and grandchildren. These 547 00:32:51,800 --> 00:32:55,320 Speaker 2: books are really written, above all for them, for the 548 00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:58,160 Speaker 2: kinds of kids who are now tempted to say things like, well, 549 00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:00,080 Speaker 2: you have your truth and I have my truth, but 550 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:03,040 Speaker 2: there's no such thing as the truth. That's a very 551 00:33:03,040 --> 00:33:07,080 Speaker 2: pernicious idea. There really is a truth. We never get 552 00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:11,239 Speaker 2: at it perfectly, we never get at it fully, but 553 00:33:11,360 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 2: we can make progress, and we can get nearer and 554 00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:16,960 Speaker 2: nearer to the fullness of truth, and we can correct 555 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:19,960 Speaker 2: our errors. But only if we think carefully, think critically, 556 00:33:20,040 --> 00:33:25,120 Speaker 2: think well, think logically, think precisely. Question. These dogmatic orthodoxies 557 00:33:25,520 --> 00:33:30,200 Speaker 2: resist in doctrination. And that's the message that we're bringing 558 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:32,640 Speaker 2: in these books to our young people. And they're written 559 00:33:32,640 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 2: for young people to be able to read. So if 560 00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:37,320 Speaker 2: you have a grandchild, if you have a child who's 561 00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:39,400 Speaker 2: in high school or in college, get one or both 562 00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:41,440 Speaker 2: of these books and get them into their hands. 563 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:43,640 Speaker 1: So I haven't read the new one yet, I have 564 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 1: to get that one. The Truth Matters is really it's 565 00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:49,240 Speaker 1: great because it's from your perspective, and it's from Cornell 566 00:33:49,280 --> 00:33:52,600 Speaker 1: Wells West's perspective, and every chapter is going back and 567 00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:57,000 Speaker 1: forth and just the conversation and the interview style of 568 00:33:57,120 --> 00:34:01,360 Speaker 1: what you both, how you both respond to these questions, 569 00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:07,959 Speaker 1: and the conversation that you're having together of truth and 570 00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:11,040 Speaker 1: seeking truth, and how you both individually do it. I 571 00:34:11,040 --> 00:34:13,520 Speaker 1: think that's the beauty of it, is that you're seeing 572 00:34:13,640 --> 00:34:17,200 Speaker 1: the fact that two people who have very different viewpoints 573 00:34:17,239 --> 00:34:19,480 Speaker 1: on things are able to sit down and have a 574 00:34:19,719 --> 00:34:24,799 Speaker 1: really thriving friendship in these discussions, even if the discussions 575 00:34:24,800 --> 00:34:28,440 Speaker 1: are that you disagree on certain things. To me, that 576 00:34:28,560 --> 00:34:31,200 Speaker 1: is so critical for students to see right now, Like 577 00:34:31,239 --> 00:34:33,319 Speaker 1: if you have a kid that's in high school. I 578 00:34:33,360 --> 00:34:35,359 Speaker 1: have one that, like I said, is going into high 579 00:34:35,360 --> 00:34:37,879 Speaker 1: school and one that's going into her junior year, and 580 00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,719 Speaker 1: I want them to read that so that they can 581 00:34:40,840 --> 00:34:44,080 Speaker 1: understand as they're kind of learning that there's going to 582 00:34:44,120 --> 00:34:47,880 Speaker 1: be discourse in universities and colleges and they're planning to 583 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:50,560 Speaker 1: go there, prepare them. This is the best way for 584 00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:53,279 Speaker 1: them to be prepared. Read this and they're going to 585 00:34:53,320 --> 00:34:56,719 Speaker 1: be ready. They'll have an understanding before they go. And 586 00:34:57,200 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: I think it's great. So I'll get the new one 587 00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:02,560 Speaker 1: Truth Matters. I loved and Robert P. George. I always 588 00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:04,520 Speaker 1: love having you on. Thank you so much for being here. 589 00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:05,520 Speaker 2: Well, it's my pleasure. 590 00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:08,560 Speaker 1: Thank you, tutor absolutely, and thank you all for joining 591 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:11,319 Speaker 1: us on the Tutor Dixon Podcast. For this episode and others, 592 00:35:11,360 --> 00:35:14,439 Speaker 1: go to Tutor Dixon podcast dot com, the iHeartRadio app, 593 00:35:14,480 --> 00:35:17,440 Speaker 1: Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts, and you 594 00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:20,560 Speaker 1: can watch the video on Rumble or YouTube at Tutor Dixon. 595 00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:21,520 Speaker 1: Have a blessed Day