WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: January 6th, 2026

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amerie Hordernt join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Julian and Manuel, I've ever,

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<v Speaker 2>of course, selling US seventy seven to fifty price target

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<v Speaker 2>for the S and P by year end, expecting more

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<v Speaker 2>of everything that drove twenty five, more AI, more stimulus,

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<v Speaker 2>more earnings, growth, more volatility. Julian joins us now for more.

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<v Speaker 2>Julian and Monic, good morning, Good to see you, sir.

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<v Speaker 2>Welcome to the program. Everything that worked last year is

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<v Speaker 2>going to keep on working. The temptation to choose something new,

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<v Speaker 2>find that new thing, why aren't you embracing it?

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<v Speaker 3>So is here and again this concept of concentration risk.

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<v Speaker 3>If you go back to the beginning of this century,

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<v Speaker 3>when the top ten stocks were twenty five percent of

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<v Speaker 3>the way in the s and P five hundred, there

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<v Speaker 3>was a thought that could not be exceeded. We're now

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<v Speaker 3>at forty percent, and frankly, again, if you think about

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<v Speaker 3>concentration risk, you look at a market like Korea, we're

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<v Speaker 3>in the COSTPI. You've got two stocks that account for

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<v Speaker 3>forty five percent.

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<v Speaker 4>So the point is, the math.

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<v Speaker 3>Doesn't work for these stocks not to market perform or outperform.

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<v Speaker 3>But the truth is is that the capital market cycle

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<v Speaker 3>has yet to fully play out, and the beneficiary of

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<v Speaker 3>a robust capital market cycle time and time again are

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<v Speaker 3>the stocks that led you into this.

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<v Speaker 2>So funny when it comes on a program later on

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<v Speaker 2>this morning, saying dive into what's hamdling gon Asia, what's

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<v Speaker 2>developing its South Korea, you're saying, take a step back, resist.

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<v Speaker 5>No.

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<v Speaker 3>Basically, what we're saying is is that you know, there

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<v Speaker 3>should be a discomfort around the fact that the market

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<v Speaker 3>is really clustering in this theme. But that discomfort, as

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<v Speaker 3>we saw earlier at the end of last last year

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<v Speaker 3>with the discomfort around the one marquee name that has

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<v Speaker 3>taken on a great deal of debt to finance capex.

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<v Speaker 3>The majority of these companies have you know, very very

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<v Speaker 3>robust cash flow, and so therefore you're going to have

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<v Speaker 3>this sort of virtuous cycle of earnings continue to be

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<v Speaker 3>driven by these names.

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<v Speaker 1>Is the bet right now just to bet on the

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<v Speaker 1>biggest tech companies in both regions, both the US and China,

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<v Speaker 1>betting that they can consolidate their dominance going forward, regardless

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<v Speaker 1>of whether the US or China wins.

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<v Speaker 3>It does come down to that to a great degree.

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<v Speaker 3>And you know, we get asked all the time again,

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<v Speaker 3>should we rotate to other sectors. There'll be plenty of

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<v Speaker 3>opportunity to do it. Opportunistically. There's going to be a

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<v Speaker 3>continued skirmish around healthcare towards the end of this month, obviously,

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<v Speaker 3>in fact, with the one big beautiful bill tax benefits

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<v Speaker 3>starting to kick in later this quarter. We think there's

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<v Speaker 3>an opportunity for consumers beaten down consumer names to rally.

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<v Speaker 3>But you step away and the bull market has been

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<v Speaker 3>led by these names and these themes, and we think

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<v Speaker 3>it's further to run.

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<v Speaker 1>There might be some people who read what's going on

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<v Speaker 1>in the news and then look at markets and say

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<v Speaker 1>that everybody's just going la la la la, la la la.

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<v Speaker 1>We're not going to listen to anything that could potentially

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<v Speaker 1>be game changing. Is it just been on what you

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<v Speaker 1>know and that you don't know so much you just

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<v Speaker 1>ignore it.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think again, part of the rationale around AI

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<v Speaker 3>is you're still betting on something that you don't fully know. Okay,

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<v Speaker 3>And for us, what we think is going to have

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<v Speaker 3>happened in twenty twenty six is you're going to go

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<v Speaker 3>from the inflection year twenty twenty five for AI adoption

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<v Speaker 3>to the year where it accelerates when corporate global corporates

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<v Speaker 3>realize that if they don't find ways to drive revenues

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<v Speaker 3>and cut costs through using AI, they will be at

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<v Speaker 3>a competitive disadvantage.

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<v Speaker 6>When Lisa says things going on in the news, she

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<v Speaker 6>means Venezuela, And you actually writen your note that you think,

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<v Speaker 6>if anything, Venezuela increases the chances of an AI bubble.

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<v Speaker 2>Why is that so?

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<v Speaker 3>Think about a confluence of events. First of all, we

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<v Speaker 3>found out a week and a half ago that the

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<v Speaker 3>economy's last reading was actually stronger than expected. Thinking about

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<v Speaker 3>the stimulus that's ahead, it sets up more economic upside

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<v Speaker 3>in the US. In fact, our team just took its

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty six forecast up to two point five percent.

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<v Speaker 3>From a FED perspective, we actually think there won't be

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<v Speaker 3>two cuts, they'll be three, possibly more.

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<v Speaker 6>They have both growing economy, fiscal stimulus p touch a

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<v Speaker 6>higher inflation, and then you're saying three federal reserve.

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<v Speaker 3>Guts because you have a political backdrop where the impetus

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<v Speaker 3>is to keep the consumer moving forward as we get

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<v Speaker 3>to the midterm elections. Now on Venezuela, basically the issue

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<v Speaker 3>here is long term. It's likely a moderating influence for

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<v Speaker 3>oil prices, and if you think about oil prices staying

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<v Speaker 3>flat for longer, that's bullish for long dated bonds.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's punk Venezuela just from moment. Your view on the

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<v Speaker 2>federal reserve becoming increasingly politicized in the last twenty four

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<v Speaker 2>and has had a series of guests come on the

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<v Speaker 2>program and talked about the unintended consequence of pushing for

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<v Speaker 2>law of interest rights at a federal reserve, galvanizing the

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<v Speaker 2>other members of a committee to push back against the

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<v Speaker 2>push for law of interest rights. Why are you taking

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<v Speaker 2>the other side of that?

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<v Speaker 3>Essentially because a couple things is that for the most part,

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<v Speaker 3>even though the economy is strung, there's still this dichotomy

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<v Speaker 3>between what the labor market actually looks like. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>obviously a lot of that has to do with immigration policy, etc.

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<v Speaker 3>But the fact of the matter is is that politically

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<v Speaker 3>and sort of psychologically, to see monthly job gains closer

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<v Speaker 3>to zero than closer to one hundred thousand going forward

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<v Speaker 3>will be something that you know, given the fact, and

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<v Speaker 3>we also think that the tariff flow through has reasonably

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<v Speaker 3>fully flown flowed through, and so you know, a moderate

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<v Speaker 3>jobs environment and a lower inflation trajectory just continue to

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<v Speaker 3>drive the ability to cut rates.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's finish my pushing that through the equity market. Consumer

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<v Speaker 2>discretion ry does it tend things around?

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<v Speaker 3>We do think so. And again our sector preferences consumer discretionary,

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<v Speaker 3>communication services, infotech, the subtexts, all of them have large

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<v Speaker 3>exposure to AI. But in this algorithmic trading world, what's

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<v Speaker 3>good for the consumer is going to flow through and

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<v Speaker 3>be good for AI names and you know, boost that sector.

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<v Speaker 2>Jenny, and you talked about the importance of sixty dollars crude.

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<v Speaker 2>Just flash that out for us. Why is it so

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<v Speaker 2>important to the stock market?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it's the stability of the price. And look, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>I think one of the things that Trump has been

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<v Speaker 3>very happy that he's been able to deliver going back

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<v Speaker 3>to this first year, is that visibly, in terms of

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<v Speaker 3>the affordability crisis, there is not an affordability crisis at

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<v Speaker 3>the pump anymore. Gas prices have continued to fall, and

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<v Speaker 3>what we've seen is that that has a tendency to

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<v Speaker 3>bleed through to other areas. It has not yet, and

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<v Speaker 3>it may not. I mean, if you think about what

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<v Speaker 3>happened in the commodity market, it's yesterday, the surge and

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<v Speaker 3>copper was anticipatory for this build out that we're going

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<v Speaker 3>to have in Venezuela. But the fact is that the

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<v Speaker 3>consumer among the prices that the consumer anchors on, the

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<v Speaker 3>energy price is extremely important, and in that respect, sort

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<v Speaker 3>of knowing that you're below three dollars a gallon is

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<v Speaker 3>very psychologically beneficial.

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<v Speaker 1>Is it consistent to have low oil prices and an

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<v Speaker 1>outperforming energy sector.

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<v Speaker 3>It's a rough go to think about that in the

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<v Speaker 3>long term. But again, and I think we've seen this

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<v Speaker 3>over the entirety of this rally, there's a massive dispersion.

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<v Speaker 3>The lowest correlations of really in many years amongst stocks,

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<v Speaker 3>and I think when you look at the energy sector,

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<v Speaker 3>you're going to see winners and losers based on where

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<v Speaker 3>this is all going.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you see a reason to invest more in Latin

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<v Speaker 1>America as a result of the don Roe doctrine that

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<v Speaker 1>we keep hearing about?

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<v Speaker 3>Interesting question. Frankly, The reason that we think that you know,

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<v Speaker 3>the rest of the world, Latin America included, is more

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<v Speaker 3>interesting is because we think you saw a very significant

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<v Speaker 3>top in the dollar a year ago and all lse

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<v Speaker 3>sequel again over the long haul, what we started to

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<v Speaker 3>see was portfolio rebalancing away from the US dribs and

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<v Speaker 3>drabs slowly, and frankly, that's not going to accelerate, given

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<v Speaker 3>the fact that our view that the AI theme has

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<v Speaker 3>further to run. But over the long term, if you believe,

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<v Speaker 3>as we do, that you've made a significant top in

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<v Speaker 3>the dollar, you want to diversify to the rest of

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<v Speaker 3>the world.

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<v Speaker 6>The oil majors are jumping on this news, not so

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<v Speaker 6>much crude energy before the weekend as opposed to after

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<v Speaker 6>the weekend. Would you have a different view on potentially

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<v Speaker 6>wanting to invest in the US majors.

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<v Speaker 3>Again, you look at twenty twenty five, one of the themes

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<v Speaker 3>has been the Trump administration sort of influencing the selection

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<v Speaker 3>of winners and losers on various themes. Obviously steal rare earths,

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<v Speaker 3>et cetera. Clearly there's an element of this happening. Now

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<v Speaker 3>we don't know what it looks like, but we do

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<v Speaker 3>know that Donald Trump is a businessman, and the endorsement

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<v Speaker 3>of Rodriguez, given her experience in the oil patch, really

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<v Speaker 3>tells you that that's where the emphasis.

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<v Speaker 6>Does potentially help put a lid on oil prices. But

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<v Speaker 6>when you think about AI, there's one issue of affordability

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<v Speaker 6>that Americans are dealing with, and that's electricity prices. How

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<v Speaker 6>are you thinking about that this year, given it is

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<v Speaker 6>a mitern election year.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, there's no question that that is the push pull.

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<v Speaker 3>It's been the push pull the entire year. But again,

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<v Speaker 3>all else equal, the president has shown an ability to

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<v Speaker 3>influence events that moderate oil prices, and at some point

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<v Speaker 3>that's likely to flow through to the.

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<v Speaker 4>Rest of it.

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<v Speaker 3>But again, the intent is because of the recognition of

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<v Speaker 3>the importance is AI of AI as a theme both

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<v Speaker 3>for the US and on the US corporate life.

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<v Speaker 2>And we finished with a sentiment check year end price

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<v Speaker 2>targets seventy seven, fifty and busy speaking to clients. When

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<v Speaker 2>you talk to them, are they more excited about what

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<v Speaker 2>can go right this year or more worried about what

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<v Speaker 2>can go wrong?

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<v Speaker 3>I would say it's in balance, to be perfectly frank

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<v Speaker 3>What bothers us is that this is the first time

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<v Speaker 3>in my memory, going back to when I was on

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<v Speaker 3>the buy side, that there was no strategists on the

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<v Speaker 3>street that had a price target below where the index

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<v Speaker 3>level is. Thank you Bloomberg for compiling that information and

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<v Speaker 3>what we found that over the course of last year,

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<v Speaker 3>when sentiment got tipped too far in one direction, you

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<v Speaker 3>had pullbacks, and here we are at Vicks fourteen. So

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<v Speaker 3>to assume that it's clear sailing, you know, for weeks

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<v Speaker 3>on end, is probably a faulty assumption.

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<v Speaker 2>Stay with us. More Bloomberg surveillance coming up after this.

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<v Speaker 2>Investors look into a fresh lighte of economic data to

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<v Speaker 2>kick off the new year. So I'll desigre Franklin temput

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<v Speaker 2>and fixed income writing. I maintain a constructive outlook for

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<v Speaker 2>US growth. There is a lot of uncertainty. However, I

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<v Speaker 2>see the balance skewed towards inflation risk, especially in the

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<v Speaker 2>first part of twenty six. And now John, just now

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<v Speaker 2>for Mores and good morning. It's going to see you.

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<v Speaker 5>Nice to see you.

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<v Speaker 2>It's very nice to see you. Happy New Year. Let's

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<v Speaker 2>talk about that source of inflation risk. What's the most

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<v Speaker 2>prominent source of inflation risk for you in the team.

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<v Speaker 5>The fiscal impulse.

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<v Speaker 7>So you were just talking about the what we hope

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<v Speaker 7>to see, but the reality is this week we already

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<v Speaker 7>know the big beautiful Bill is going to hand out

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<v Speaker 7>a lot of goodies across the board.

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<v Speaker 5>We're talking about.

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<v Speaker 7>The consumer, whether we're talking about industry, All of these

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<v Speaker 7>factors lead to inflation, and we haven't actually something which

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<v Speaker 7>comes on and then moves off the front page is

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<v Speaker 7>the two thousand dollars rebate check. Remember that in the

0:13:16.360 --> 0:13:19.360
<v Speaker 7>first three months of the Biden administration, we helicopter dropped

0:13:19.400 --> 0:13:22.960
<v Speaker 7>fourteen hundred dollar checks. And I've always maintained that was

0:13:22.960 --> 0:13:25.960
<v Speaker 7>one of the principal sources of the inflation burst. We

0:13:26.120 --> 0:13:29.959
<v Speaker 7>saw that massive fiscal splurge. If we get that splurge

0:13:30.000 --> 0:13:33.280
<v Speaker 7>in h one, it results in consumer demand. And I

0:13:33.360 --> 0:13:35.600
<v Speaker 7>know that there is a lot of concern and angst

0:13:35.600 --> 0:13:38.400
<v Speaker 7>about the labor market. The labor market is a different

0:13:38.480 --> 0:13:41.560
<v Speaker 7>labor market. I don't think you can read thirty k

0:13:41.800 --> 0:13:44.280
<v Speaker 7>jobs the same way you could read thirty k jobs

0:13:44.320 --> 0:13:47.960
<v Speaker 7>two years ago. That's supposed to be balance right now.

0:13:48.000 --> 0:13:51.360
<v Speaker 7>So if you're above thirty, you know the economy's kind

0:13:51.400 --> 0:13:52.640
<v Speaker 7>of treading water.

0:13:53.000 --> 0:13:55.520
<v Speaker 6>Do you see companies potentially passing on more of these

0:13:55.559 --> 0:13:57.760
<v Speaker 6>higher costs if the consumer is able to do it

0:13:57.760 --> 0:13:59.200
<v Speaker 6>because they have more money in their pocket.

0:13:59.360 --> 0:14:00.280
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I do.

0:14:00.400 --> 0:14:03.920
<v Speaker 7>I do actually passing on the higher costs, but also

0:14:04.480 --> 0:14:07.679
<v Speaker 7>genuine higher demand. The one thing which continues to flow

0:14:07.720 --> 0:14:11.600
<v Speaker 7>through is the American American consumers desire to consume. And

0:14:11.640 --> 0:14:14.200
<v Speaker 7>I'm very interested to know what the end of this

0:14:14.400 --> 0:14:17.480
<v Speaker 7>Christmas season will look like. But looking at what we're

0:14:17.520 --> 0:14:19.720
<v Speaker 7>hearing in real time, it looks like it's going to

0:14:19.760 --> 0:14:20.360
<v Speaker 7>be a strong one.

0:14:20.400 --> 0:14:22.960
<v Speaker 6>Putting these two stories together in Washington, DC right now,

0:14:22.960 --> 0:14:25.480
<v Speaker 6>the President is clearly putting a lid on oil prices

0:14:25.520 --> 0:14:27.880
<v Speaker 6>going up when it looks what's happening in Venezuela. But

0:14:27.920 --> 0:14:30.040
<v Speaker 6>at the same time, they're going to potentially get more

0:14:30.080 --> 0:14:33.960
<v Speaker 6>fiscal impulse ahead of the midterm election. Does the oil

0:14:34.280 --> 0:14:38.520
<v Speaker 6>depression of a price help the potential statflationary fears you have.

0:14:38.720 --> 0:14:41.280
<v Speaker 7>So it's not a it's not statulation. I'm expecting growth

0:14:41.280 --> 0:14:43.360
<v Speaker 7>to two point seventy five to three percent, driven by

0:14:43.360 --> 0:14:45.680
<v Speaker 7>that consumer demand, driven by the fact that we're getting

0:14:45.960 --> 0:14:49.400
<v Speaker 7>private sector investment in this country. Between last year and

0:14:49.440 --> 0:14:52.840
<v Speaker 7>this year. It's around one trillion dollars. That's more than

0:14:52.880 --> 0:14:54.800
<v Speaker 7>what it's about as much Germany is going to do

0:14:54.880 --> 0:14:57.160
<v Speaker 7>over ten years. So when you stop and put that

0:14:57.200 --> 0:15:00.360
<v Speaker 7>into perspective, you've got a lot of tailwinds coming in

0:15:00.520 --> 0:15:02.840
<v Speaker 7>for growth this year. So it's not really stagflation that

0:15:02.880 --> 0:15:05.320
<v Speaker 7>I'm talking about. I'm just saying that I don't expect

0:15:05.360 --> 0:15:07.320
<v Speaker 7>major advances on inflation.

0:15:07.760 --> 0:15:07.880
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:15:08.080 --> 0:15:10.920
<v Speaker 5>Can oil be the game changer? I don't think so.

0:15:11.280 --> 0:15:12.360
<v Speaker 5>I don't think in the near term.

0:15:12.400 --> 0:15:15.920
<v Speaker 7>I think Venezuelan oil that's a two three year out

0:15:15.920 --> 0:15:19.480
<v Speaker 7>story because yeah, there's a sentiment driven Yes there's going

0:15:19.520 --> 0:15:22.040
<v Speaker 7>to be a lot more supply, but how much actual

0:15:22.040 --> 0:15:23.600
<v Speaker 7>supply are you going to see in the new term.

0:15:23.800 --> 0:15:26.280
<v Speaker 1>So we talk about inflation as though or a monolith,

0:15:26.560 --> 0:15:28.720
<v Speaker 1>and inflation can be expressed through the market in many

0:15:28.720 --> 0:15:31.160
<v Speaker 1>different ways. It can be a higher long end of

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:34.400
<v Speaker 1>the yield curve, you could see, for example, the dollar weeke,

0:15:34.480 --> 0:15:37.720
<v Speaker 1>and substantially you could see metals prices go up significantly.

0:15:37.840 --> 0:15:42.560
<v Speaker 1>Which node do you think will transmit through markets most directly, I.

0:15:42.600 --> 0:15:43.440
<v Speaker 2>Think a little bit of all.

0:15:43.640 --> 0:15:45.320
<v Speaker 7>So you're going to see a further steepening of the

0:15:45.400 --> 0:15:47.640
<v Speaker 7>yield curve in my book, because I think the Fed

0:15:47.680 --> 0:15:49.520
<v Speaker 7>should not have got up to three fifty, and if

0:15:49.520 --> 0:15:51.920
<v Speaker 7>they actually go further than three fifty, I think it

0:15:51.920 --> 0:15:53.720
<v Speaker 7>would be a substantial mistake. And we're going to see

0:15:53.720 --> 0:15:57.400
<v Speaker 7>a significantly steeper yield curve because if we stop to think,

0:15:57.800 --> 0:15:59.920
<v Speaker 7>the Fed has got one hundred and seventy five basis

0:16:00.040 --> 0:16:03.520
<v Speaker 7>points and tenure yields are higher than they were before

0:16:03.560 --> 0:16:09.440
<v Speaker 7>they started cutting, which means underlying the market's apparent sanguineness

0:16:09.960 --> 0:16:12.800
<v Speaker 7>about everything that's going on, clearly there is some concern

0:16:12.920 --> 0:16:14.200
<v Speaker 7>on the fiscal and the inflation.

0:16:14.600 --> 0:16:16.720
<v Speaker 5>And in terms of the dollar, I'd say the dollar

0:16:16.800 --> 0:16:17.760
<v Speaker 5>is a little bit mixed.

0:16:17.960 --> 0:16:20.320
<v Speaker 7>In terms of the G three, I think we're pretty

0:16:20.360 --> 0:16:23.000
<v Speaker 7>close to fair value against the euro actually, and I

0:16:23.080 --> 0:16:24.400
<v Speaker 7>think we're massively overvalued.

0:16:24.720 --> 0:16:26.560
<v Speaker 2>Jump in because you acknowledged the bulk of that move

0:16:26.680 --> 0:16:28.080
<v Speaker 2>was in twenty four, not twenty five.

0:16:28.160 --> 0:16:28.640
<v Speaker 5>Absolutely.

0:16:28.720 --> 0:16:30.680
<v Speaker 2>In twenty five, the cut interest rates and bond yards

0:16:30.720 --> 0:16:33.360
<v Speaker 2>on a ten year maturity actually fell, they didn't rise.

0:16:33.720 --> 0:16:36.440
<v Speaker 2>What's changed for twenty five in the cutting cycle of

0:16:36.560 --> 0:16:39.000
<v Speaker 2>last year compared to what we saw in twenty four because.

0:16:38.800 --> 0:16:40.720
<v Speaker 7>I think this is the year you actually get if

0:16:40.800 --> 0:16:44.640
<v Speaker 7>you get the fiscal impulse that I'm talking about, those

0:16:44.760 --> 0:16:48.760
<v Speaker 7>tax rebate checks, those so the consumption demands, the tailwinds

0:16:48.840 --> 0:16:53.320
<v Speaker 7>are stronger. I think in addition, on the non AI

0:16:53.720 --> 0:16:58.320
<v Speaker 7>hyper scaling front, we actually haven't seen that much investment

0:16:58.440 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 7>last year, and I think we probably will this year.

0:17:00.640 --> 0:17:02.640
<v Speaker 7>So I think there are lots of tailwinds to growth

0:17:02.800 --> 0:17:05.280
<v Speaker 7>this year that we didn't actually have last year, and

0:17:05.400 --> 0:17:08.720
<v Speaker 7>you had everything related to the tariff related uncertainty which

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:09.920
<v Speaker 7>really skewed.

0:17:09.960 --> 0:17:10.920
<v Speaker 5>One half of the year.

0:17:11.359 --> 0:17:14.920
<v Speaker 7>So I think when Tariff's liberation Day was first announced,

0:17:15.000 --> 0:17:17.440
<v Speaker 7>everyone was sure that meant a recession in the US.

0:17:17.680 --> 0:17:18.119
<v Speaker 5>I didn't.

0:17:18.760 --> 0:17:22.480
<v Speaker 7>I'm just eratulated, but it was, so I think we

0:17:22.640 --> 0:17:23.840
<v Speaker 7>just start from a different spot.

0:17:24.040 --> 0:17:25.920
<v Speaker 1>So a super Yeld curve in and of itself isn't

0:17:25.920 --> 0:17:29.040
<v Speaker 1>necessarily negative for the market. It can be actually really positive.

0:17:29.119 --> 0:17:30.160
<v Speaker 5>When it comes to financials.

0:17:30.440 --> 0:17:33.600
<v Speaker 1>The absolute level of yields does matter? Yes, what's the

0:17:33.720 --> 0:17:37.280
<v Speaker 1>stopping out point for ten year yields? Were suddenly risk

0:17:37.359 --> 0:17:38.879
<v Speaker 1>assets lose their luster?

0:17:39.200 --> 0:17:41.600
<v Speaker 5>So I think, you know, I'm not. I think that.

0:17:43.440 --> 0:17:46.719
<v Speaker 7>Fixed in markets have shown an ability to absorb all

0:17:46.800 --> 0:17:49.720
<v Speaker 7>the way to four seventy five and above. Equity markets,

0:17:49.760 --> 0:17:51.760
<v Speaker 7>it's a different question, and I'm not an equity person,

0:17:51.800 --> 0:17:54.520
<v Speaker 7>so I'll talk to that'd just say that, do I

0:17:54.720 --> 0:17:59.280
<v Speaker 7>see ten year yields going back to those substantially above

0:17:59.320 --> 0:18:02.359
<v Speaker 7>four fifty for close to four seventy five levels? I

0:18:02.359 --> 0:18:06.000
<v Speaker 7>actually I do if you don't have the wild card,

0:18:06.160 --> 0:18:09.560
<v Speaker 7>which is something which knocks the economy into a recession.

0:18:10.080 --> 0:18:13.800
<v Speaker 7>And really that's it's just not my baseline. If I

0:18:13.840 --> 0:18:16.200
<v Speaker 7>look at the tailwinds coming from Montree and fiscal policy

0:18:16.320 --> 0:18:20.080
<v Speaker 7>right now, it's very hard to argue that we're heading

0:18:20.119 --> 0:18:21.199
<v Speaker 7>for a weakening of the.

0:18:21.560 --> 0:18:24.720
<v Speaker 2>Pretty guys love to talk about bonds, but people can

0:18:24.760 --> 0:18:26.840
<v Speaker 2>talk about equacies. The spread in the last thirty minutes

0:18:27.000 --> 0:18:29.560
<v Speaker 2>is three three cuts. You're basically at zero for this year,

0:18:29.600 --> 0:18:30.840
<v Speaker 2>and during the man you want I've had the core

0:18:30.960 --> 0:18:33.040
<v Speaker 2>equity guy is a three for this year.

0:18:33.119 --> 0:18:35.120
<v Speaker 7>No, And I think that's the difference because I think

0:18:35.200 --> 0:18:38.040
<v Speaker 7>equity people do get concerned. Certainly within my own film,

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:40.520
<v Speaker 7>my equity colleagues get very concerned when I say that,

0:18:40.720 --> 0:18:42.600
<v Speaker 7>you know, honestly, they should have got last time. And

0:18:42.640 --> 0:18:44.080
<v Speaker 7>I'm not sure they're going to cut at all this

0:18:44.240 --> 0:18:45.280
<v Speaker 7>year this year.

0:18:45.560 --> 0:18:46.200
<v Speaker 5>Really honest.

0:18:46.400 --> 0:18:48.680
<v Speaker 1>How pretty guys talk about bonds and bond guys talk

0:18:48.680 --> 0:18:49.679
<v Speaker 1>about equities all the time.

0:18:49.720 --> 0:18:52.320
<v Speaker 2>They designed by saying we don't cover that.

0:18:52.480 --> 0:18:55.440
<v Speaker 5>But let me tell you that's what happens every single

0:18:55.960 --> 0:18:56.480
<v Speaker 5>I agree.

0:18:56.640 --> 0:19:00.840
<v Speaker 2>What can I say? Starts a dropping by and I'm

0:19:00.840 --> 0:19:04.600
<v Speaker 2>design the a Franklin sampleton stay with us. More Bloomberg

0:19:04.640 --> 0:19:16.399
<v Speaker 2>surveillance coming up after this, Andrew Homholst, The city's got

0:19:16.480 --> 0:19:18.479
<v Speaker 2>things to say on the data and on that too,

0:19:18.720 --> 0:19:20.760
<v Speaker 2>and on base case. The unemployment rate rises to four

0:19:20.800 --> 0:19:23.840
<v Speaker 2>point seven percent. Indie December jobs report continue itis trend

0:19:23.960 --> 0:19:27.040
<v Speaker 2>higher and keeping the FED reducing policy interest rates. Andrew

0:19:27.119 --> 0:19:30.119
<v Speaker 2>john Is now for more. Andre Camrnic Yeah, happy to

0:19:30.200 --> 0:19:31.840
<v Speaker 2>year to you too. That's not such a happy new

0:19:31.880 --> 0:19:34.880
<v Speaker 2>year for the labor market though, to drift towards five continues.

0:19:35.440 --> 0:19:38.200
<v Speaker 8>We think so, and I think that, you know, we're

0:19:38.200 --> 0:19:40.639
<v Speaker 8>in the business of forecasting these things on a monthly basis,

0:19:40.640 --> 0:19:43.680
<v Speaker 8>there's a lot of volatility, we have some residual seasonality

0:19:43.720 --> 0:19:45.640
<v Speaker 8>in the data. All those things kind of obscure what's

0:19:45.640 --> 0:19:47.240
<v Speaker 8>going on. But if you just step back and look

0:19:47.320 --> 0:19:49.520
<v Speaker 8>at what this labor market has done over the last

0:19:49.600 --> 0:19:52.479
<v Speaker 8>two years, we've been trending higher in the unemployment rate.

0:19:52.520 --> 0:19:55.239
<v Speaker 8>We've just been consistently trending higher in the unemployment rate.

0:19:55.320 --> 0:19:57.680
<v Speaker 8>So we think that trend continues this year. We do

0:19:57.800 --> 0:19:59.439
<v Speaker 8>think that can happen in the jobs report that we're

0:19:59.480 --> 0:20:01.560
<v Speaker 8>going to get this week, with the participation rate coming

0:20:01.640 --> 0:20:03.440
<v Speaker 8>up a little bit, maybe that's going to push the

0:20:03.560 --> 0:20:06.159
<v Speaker 8>unemployment rate higher. But what I would really emphasize is

0:20:06.200 --> 0:20:08.200
<v Speaker 8>that that broad trend towards loosening in the job.

0:20:08.160 --> 0:20:10.960
<v Speaker 2>I talked about the hawkish two. As the FMC rotates

0:20:10.960 --> 0:20:12.760
<v Speaker 2>and you get the regional voters, the new ones coming

0:20:12.840 --> 0:20:15.200
<v Speaker 2>on board for a year, what is the credible case

0:20:15.520 --> 0:20:17.800
<v Speaker 2>to stay on hold? What is that case of the moment?

0:20:18.080 --> 0:20:20.200
<v Speaker 8>So I think it's all about how comfortable are you

0:20:20.280 --> 0:20:22.920
<v Speaker 8>with the labor market, and then how much discomfort you

0:20:23.080 --> 0:20:26.520
<v Speaker 8>have about inflation, and then, to some extent, financial conditions. Also,

0:20:26.560 --> 0:20:29.080
<v Speaker 8>because financial conditions are easy, they've been easy for some time.

0:20:29.800 --> 0:20:32.360
<v Speaker 8>And then on inflation, and this is where I think

0:20:32.440 --> 0:20:35.680
<v Speaker 8>people really differ. We're above target on inflation. If you

0:20:35.720 --> 0:20:38.399
<v Speaker 8>listen to Chair Powell, he'll say two point eight percent

0:20:38.520 --> 0:20:41.320
<v Speaker 8>or so core PCE inflation, But go ahead and subtract

0:20:41.320 --> 0:20:44.360
<v Speaker 8>about fifty basis points from that due to tariffs, you're

0:20:44.400 --> 0:20:46.280
<v Speaker 8>down to two point three percent. So I think there's

0:20:46.480 --> 0:20:49.680
<v Speaker 8>a core of more dubbish FED officials that are looking

0:20:49.720 --> 0:20:53.040
<v Speaker 8>through that tariff inflation and are not that concerned about inflation.

0:20:53.960 --> 0:20:56.359
<v Speaker 8>But there's a group that are still concerned about inflation.

0:20:56.520 --> 0:20:58.640
<v Speaker 8>So it's going to be the jobs data that matter

0:20:58.680 --> 0:21:01.000
<v Speaker 8>in terms of are we become a little bit more

0:21:01.160 --> 0:21:04.399
<v Speaker 8>uncomfortable with the job market, this very low hiring job market,

0:21:04.720 --> 0:21:06.640
<v Speaker 8>And then on the inflation data, and that could take

0:21:06.680 --> 0:21:09.200
<v Speaker 8>a number of months, but we have a clear slowing

0:21:09.240 --> 0:21:11.639
<v Speaker 8>trend in shelter prices. I do think that some of

0:21:11.680 --> 0:21:13.960
<v Speaker 8>those concerns about inflation will dissipate over the course of

0:21:14.040 --> 0:21:16.960
<v Speaker 8>this year. They may rise first before they dissipate later

0:21:17.040 --> 0:21:17.320
<v Speaker 8>this year.

0:21:17.440 --> 0:21:21.040
<v Speaker 1>One thing that Richmond President Tom Barkin talked about was

0:21:21.080 --> 0:21:23.200
<v Speaker 1>that this is going to be clean data and that

0:21:23.320 --> 0:21:26.000
<v Speaker 1>there he's looking forward to getting some clean data how

0:21:26.119 --> 0:21:28.800
<v Speaker 1>much do you actually think this data will be the

0:21:28.960 --> 0:21:31.560
<v Speaker 1>first clean read since the government shutdown?

0:21:31.760 --> 0:21:35.040
<v Speaker 8>So I think on the jobs reported on the unemployment rate,

0:21:35.119 --> 0:21:37.960
<v Speaker 8>this is really important in terms of the interpretation. A

0:21:38.000 --> 0:21:40.760
<v Speaker 8>lot of people looked at that November unemployment rate and said, yeah,

0:21:40.800 --> 0:21:43.840
<v Speaker 8>four point six percent, but maybe it got boosted because

0:21:43.880 --> 0:21:46.560
<v Speaker 8>of the government shutdown. So even if we hold steady

0:21:46.600 --> 0:21:49.000
<v Speaker 8>at four point six percent on the unemployment rate in

0:21:49.160 --> 0:21:51.600
<v Speaker 8>the data for December, I think people will look at

0:21:51.600 --> 0:21:53.400
<v Speaker 8>that and say, well, that was a clean four point

0:21:53.480 --> 0:21:55.920
<v Speaker 8>six percent. And we've heard different FED officials different in

0:21:56.040 --> 0:21:58.040
<v Speaker 8>terms of how clean or not they think that that

0:21:58.200 --> 0:21:58.600
<v Speaker 8>number is.

0:21:58.680 --> 0:21:59.960
<v Speaker 5>So yes, I do think.

0:22:00.000 --> 0:22:02.000
<v Speaker 8>I think that especially on the inflation data. I think

0:22:02.000 --> 0:22:04.440
<v Speaker 8>there are big questions about the inflation data during the

0:22:04.480 --> 0:22:06.760
<v Speaker 8>shutdown period, But on the jobs data also there are

0:22:06.760 --> 0:22:09.760
<v Speaker 8>some lingering questions. This job's report will help to resolve those,

0:22:09.920 --> 0:22:10.359
<v Speaker 8>and you think that.

0:22:10.400 --> 0:22:12.880
<v Speaker 1>It's going to resolve it in terms of possibly even

0:22:13.280 --> 0:22:15.359
<v Speaker 1>getting a feder rate cut by the end of this month.

0:22:15.680 --> 0:22:18.600
<v Speaker 5>And I just wonder how far that will go to.

0:22:18.720 --> 0:22:22.760
<v Speaker 1>Bolstering a labor market that's being affected by other issues

0:22:22.880 --> 0:22:25.120
<v Speaker 1>outside of any kind of monetary policy.

0:22:25.400 --> 0:22:29.520
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, not very far right. So cutting interest rates twenty

0:22:29.560 --> 0:22:32.400
<v Speaker 8>five basis points and doing it in this month versus

0:22:32.480 --> 0:22:33.960
<v Speaker 8>doing it later this year, that's just not going to

0:22:34.000 --> 0:22:36.720
<v Speaker 8>have a huge effect on the macroeconomy. But I think

0:22:36.760 --> 0:22:40.040
<v Speaker 8>you're still watching the labor market because you're looking at

0:22:40.080 --> 0:22:42.320
<v Speaker 8>three things. If the labor market is loosening, it's telling

0:22:42.359 --> 0:22:44.399
<v Speaker 8>you maybe you're not really a neutral, Maybe you need

0:22:44.480 --> 0:22:46.760
<v Speaker 8>to cut a little bit further. It's telling you there's

0:22:46.800 --> 0:22:48.960
<v Speaker 8>going to be less inflationary pressure because we don't have

0:22:49.040 --> 0:22:51.600
<v Speaker 8>this wage pressure, we don't have a tight labor market.

0:22:52.119 --> 0:22:54.840
<v Speaker 8>And it's also telling you that maybe I want to

0:22:54.880 --> 0:22:56.920
<v Speaker 8>start thinking about insurance. This is not something we're really

0:22:56.960 --> 0:22:59.040
<v Speaker 8>hearing from FED officials now, but maybe I want to

0:22:59.040 --> 0:23:00.840
<v Speaker 8>think about do I need to be at least at

0:23:00.840 --> 0:23:02.560
<v Speaker 8>the bottom of the range of neutral. Maybe I'm going

0:23:02.600 --> 0:23:04.960
<v Speaker 8>to need to go below neutral, because if you're actually

0:23:05.000 --> 0:23:07.640
<v Speaker 8>getting to five percent unemployment and mean, I think it's

0:23:07.640 --> 0:23:10.359
<v Speaker 8>a very obvious point, but one that's being missed a

0:23:10.400 --> 0:23:13.040
<v Speaker 8>little bit in some of the rhetoric around this. The

0:23:13.160 --> 0:23:16.639
<v Speaker 8>unemployment rate is moving higher gradually. It's good that it's

0:23:16.680 --> 0:23:18.520
<v Speaker 8>a gradual move and not a sharp move. But if

0:23:18.520 --> 0:23:20.879
<v Speaker 8>we just keep moving gradually higher. We will hit five percent,

0:23:20.920 --> 0:23:22.679
<v Speaker 8>and you'll keep going north to five percent, and at

0:23:22.720 --> 0:23:24.720
<v Speaker 8>some point we'll say we really have an issue with

0:23:24.800 --> 0:23:25.840
<v Speaker 8>unemployment in this country.

0:23:25.920 --> 0:23:28.479
<v Speaker 6>Andrew, when it comes to inflation, what about healthcare inflation

0:23:28.600 --> 0:23:30.639
<v Speaker 6>given the fact that subidies are rising.

0:23:31.520 --> 0:23:36.160
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so we have this really complex technical issue now

0:23:36.280 --> 0:23:39.680
<v Speaker 8>with the way that these healthcare subsidies are going to

0:23:39.800 --> 0:23:43.040
<v Speaker 8>change as we go into twenty twenty six, that could

0:23:43.119 --> 0:23:46.200
<v Speaker 8>have some direct effect on the CPI data. We don't

0:23:46.200 --> 0:23:47.720
<v Speaker 8>think it's going to have much of an effect on

0:23:48.040 --> 0:23:51.679
<v Speaker 8>the PCEE inflation data. But in terms of just consumer costs, right,

0:23:51.920 --> 0:23:53.680
<v Speaker 8>this is a higher cost that consumers will be facing,

0:23:53.720 --> 0:23:55.119
<v Speaker 8>but I don't think we'll have a big effect on

0:23:55.160 --> 0:23:56.080
<v Speaker 8>the reported numbers.

0:23:56.200 --> 0:23:59.440
<v Speaker 6>So when it comes to inflation, what is the biggest concern?

0:23:59.520 --> 0:23:59.639
<v Speaker 9>Then?

0:24:00.040 --> 0:24:03.040
<v Speaker 6>Terms of policy, because everyone will talk about tariffs, but

0:24:03.160 --> 0:24:06.000
<v Speaker 6>this year's also healthcare. Do you think any of these

0:24:06.000 --> 0:24:06.800
<v Speaker 6>will have an impact?

0:24:07.200 --> 0:24:10.240
<v Speaker 8>I think what I would be watching in the inflation

0:24:10.320 --> 0:24:12.480
<v Speaker 8>data or two things. One is do we see this

0:24:12.680 --> 0:24:16.640
<v Speaker 8>continued gradual softening of services inflation. We're seeing it most

0:24:16.640 --> 0:24:19.200
<v Speaker 8>clearly in shelter. We're not seeing it as clearly in

0:24:19.359 --> 0:24:23.200
<v Speaker 8>non shelter services. That's one question. The other question is

0:24:23.640 --> 0:24:27.240
<v Speaker 8>I was mentioning earlier Powell talking about this fifty basis

0:24:27.240 --> 0:24:28.320
<v Speaker 8>points due to tariffs.

0:24:28.840 --> 0:24:29.320
<v Speaker 5>Well, is.

0:24:32.240 --> 0:24:34.240
<v Speaker 8>That strength that you have in goods prices? Is it

0:24:34.320 --> 0:24:37.280
<v Speaker 8>really terrif related or are there other factors that are

0:24:37.280 --> 0:24:39.440
<v Speaker 8>playing in to hire goods prices? Is that going to

0:24:39.480 --> 0:24:41.879
<v Speaker 8>continue or is that going to dissipate? I don't know

0:24:41.920 --> 0:24:43.960
<v Speaker 8>if policy can do a lot to address those things.

0:24:44.000 --> 0:24:46.240
<v Speaker 8>And when people talk about affordability, honestly, I think a

0:24:46.280 --> 0:24:48.720
<v Speaker 8>lot of what they're talking about is the expense of

0:24:48.760 --> 0:24:50.560
<v Speaker 8>buying a house, which has to do with mortgage rates

0:24:50.600 --> 0:24:52.440
<v Speaker 8>and that well, the FED cutting interest rates will will

0:24:52.440 --> 0:24:52.880
<v Speaker 8>bring that down.

0:24:53.080 --> 0:24:56.560
<v Speaker 2>So anjie, thanks, just body expensive? Everything's a jimpn Coast

0:24:56.760 --> 0:24:57.680
<v Speaker 2>is sell English then, didn't it?

0:24:57.920 --> 0:24:58.080
<v Speaker 8>Jim?

0:24:58.440 --> 0:25:00.400
<v Speaker 2>I did a great job of this suff for research.

0:25:01.040 --> 0:25:04.320
<v Speaker 2>The FED talks about one offs and one time changes

0:25:04.320 --> 0:25:07.320
<v Speaker 2>because they're focused on the change the public is dealing

0:25:07.359 --> 0:25:10.239
<v Speaker 2>with the price level that's right, and where prices are,

0:25:10.359 --> 0:25:13.360
<v Speaker 2>it's just ridiculous. Anyone trying to buy food or pay

0:25:13.400 --> 0:25:16.480
<v Speaker 2>the energy bill, it is absolutely ridiculous. Do you think

0:25:16.480 --> 0:25:19.040
<v Speaker 2>the FED needs to reconcile the differences with a between

0:25:19.119 --> 0:25:21.840
<v Speaker 2>how they look at inflation and how a public experience

0:25:21.920 --> 0:25:22.119
<v Speaker 2>is it.

0:25:22.359 --> 0:25:24.560
<v Speaker 8>I think certainly, and how they talk about that. It's

0:25:24.800 --> 0:25:27.800
<v Speaker 8>very important to kind of get the rhetoric right around that,

0:25:27.840 --> 0:25:29.600
<v Speaker 8>because it is true. I experienced that you go to

0:25:29.680 --> 0:25:33.000
<v Speaker 8>the store and you're just shocked at how much everything costs.

0:25:33.040 --> 0:25:35.719
<v Speaker 8>And that's I'm an economist. I understand inflation, I understand

0:25:35.760 --> 0:25:38.560
<v Speaker 8>price level, but I still have that emotional experience of

0:25:38.680 --> 0:25:41.320
<v Speaker 8>going to the store and realizing how expensive everything is. So, yes,

0:25:41.400 --> 0:25:43.440
<v Speaker 8>the price level is higher, and I think that is

0:25:43.480 --> 0:25:45.800
<v Speaker 8>something that should be communicated more clearly, is that the

0:25:46.640 --> 0:25:49.440
<v Speaker 8>path forward, it's going to be difficult to bring that

0:25:49.560 --> 0:25:53.119
<v Speaker 8>price level down, right. We're not trying to generate deflation. Now.

0:25:53.160 --> 0:25:55.399
<v Speaker 8>What you would hope is that wages continue to grow, right,

0:25:55.480 --> 0:25:58.880
<v Speaker 8>and we end up having real growth in real wage growth,

0:25:58.920 --> 0:26:00.480
<v Speaker 8>And we are having some of that, which is a

0:26:00.560 --> 0:26:03.359
<v Speaker 8>healthy thing. But honestly, you need years of that for

0:26:03.480 --> 0:26:04.919
<v Speaker 8>people to feel better about these praises.

0:26:05.000 --> 0:26:07.240
<v Speaker 2>Quick one to finish the new feed chair is his

0:26:07.359 --> 0:26:07.840
<v Speaker 2>name Kevin.

0:26:09.400 --> 0:26:11.320
<v Speaker 8>I think there's a high probability that his name will

0:26:11.359 --> 0:26:12.280
<v Speaker 8>be Kevin, and I think that's.

0:26:12.119 --> 0:26:14.720
<v Speaker 2>About all we can say right now, Andrew, thank you,

0:26:15.840 --> 0:26:19.240
<v Speaker 2>stay with us. More Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:26:28.000 --> 0:26:30.760
<v Speaker 2>Let's talk about this market, Troy Geersky, our future standard

0:26:30.800 --> 0:26:34.440
<v Speaker 2>writing in an environment where public equity valuations are stretched

0:26:34.720 --> 0:26:37.400
<v Speaker 2>and it's very difficult to find growth outside of megacab

0:26:37.480 --> 0:26:41.000
<v Speaker 2>tech middle market, private equity stands out as an oasis.

0:26:41.280 --> 0:26:43.159
<v Speaker 2>Troy joins us now from what Troy, good morning and

0:26:43.200 --> 0:26:45.480
<v Speaker 2>happy new year. Good morning, get us see in the studio.

0:26:45.600 --> 0:26:47.760
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for coming in, buddy, Thank you. Let's talk about

0:26:47.840 --> 0:26:50.960
<v Speaker 2>setting the tone for markets worldwide and in private markets

0:26:50.960 --> 0:26:53.080
<v Speaker 2>for that matter. To what extent is the fate of

0:26:53.160 --> 0:26:55.480
<v Speaker 2>one company, And I'm going to say it, Open Ai,

0:26:55.680 --> 0:26:58.359
<v Speaker 2>that one company set the tone for the broader market.

0:26:58.760 --> 0:26:59.000
<v Speaker 4>Well.

0:26:59.680 --> 0:27:02.320
<v Speaker 9>As we discussing before, Open Ai has been at the

0:27:02.400 --> 0:27:06.240
<v Speaker 9>cutting edge of obviously infrastructure for the complex, right, and

0:27:06.359 --> 0:27:10.159
<v Speaker 9>that has driven competitive pressure for the hyperscalers, who are

0:27:10.640 --> 0:27:13.720
<v Speaker 9>historically petrified of losing market share in various areas to

0:27:13.840 --> 0:27:16.120
<v Speaker 9>spend money at prodigious rates.

0:27:16.200 --> 0:27:16.320
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:27:16.480 --> 0:27:19.320
<v Speaker 9>The fact that thirty forty fifty, maybe even sixty basis

0:27:19.359 --> 0:27:21.640
<v Speaker 9>points of contribution an omenal GDP will come this year.

0:27:22.160 --> 0:27:25.160
<v Speaker 9>So they've been critically important in waking up the giants,

0:27:25.160 --> 0:27:27.680
<v Speaker 9>so to speak. On a go forward basis, though, the

0:27:27.760 --> 0:27:28.640
<v Speaker 9>hyperscalers are.

0:27:28.520 --> 0:27:30.680
<v Speaker 4>Going to drive more and more of the outcomes.

0:27:30.720 --> 0:27:33.200
<v Speaker 2>We believe what I'm getting at ready is the fights

0:27:33.240 --> 0:27:35.159
<v Speaker 2>of the public market. How tight is it to what

0:27:35.280 --> 0:27:37.560
<v Speaker 2>is happening in private markets and vice versa.

0:27:37.800 --> 0:27:41.280
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, so there private markets tend to have an advantage

0:27:41.359 --> 0:27:43.520
<v Speaker 9>for funding. Early, as you know, if you look back,

0:27:43.840 --> 0:27:46.680
<v Speaker 9>you know fifteen twenty years it was all about small

0:27:46.760 --> 0:27:49.000
<v Speaker 9>scale funding and then eventually going.

0:27:48.920 --> 0:27:50.520
<v Speaker 4>Public, and that allowed you to grow.

0:27:51.240 --> 0:27:53.680
<v Speaker 9>As private equity and private credit has grown up, they've

0:27:53.720 --> 0:27:56.119
<v Speaker 9>been the preferred sources of financing. And then prior to that,

0:27:56.200 --> 0:27:58.679
<v Speaker 9>of course, in growth areas you have venture capital.

0:28:00.400 --> 0:28:00.720
<v Speaker 4>Credit.

0:28:01.119 --> 0:28:04.520
<v Speaker 9>Infrastructure has led the way in terms of financing these projects.

0:28:04.840 --> 0:28:06.359
<v Speaker 9>And then now of course you have a little more

0:28:06.400 --> 0:28:10.800
<v Speaker 9>circular funding coming again from the largest five companies.

0:28:10.480 --> 0:28:10.840
<v Speaker 3>In the world.

0:28:10.960 --> 0:28:13.240
<v Speaker 1>There is this question though, and I think that just

0:28:13.400 --> 0:28:16.080
<v Speaker 1>to build on what John is saying, Open AI and

0:28:16.480 --> 0:28:19.760
<v Speaker 1>their investment has really fueled a lot of other investment

0:28:19.960 --> 0:28:23.640
<v Speaker 1>in infrastructure in data centers has popped up the valuations

0:28:23.680 --> 0:28:25.800
<v Speaker 1>of it at a time when suddenly people are looking

0:28:25.840 --> 0:28:29.159
<v Speaker 1>for more efficiency. At what point does that pose a

0:28:29.280 --> 0:28:33.480
<v Speaker 1>significant risk on a credit perspective to private credit and

0:28:33.800 --> 0:28:35.200
<v Speaker 1>infrastructure investment.

0:28:34.920 --> 0:28:37.639
<v Speaker 9>Is here well, So I think big picture right, if

0:28:37.680 --> 0:28:40.720
<v Speaker 9>you're looking at the roics that at least are modeled

0:28:40.760 --> 0:28:44.040
<v Speaker 9>out in data centers, and to be fair, remember the

0:28:44.200 --> 0:28:48.240
<v Speaker 9>demand for compute, not just an AI, but obviously almost

0:28:48.320 --> 0:28:54.120
<v Speaker 9>more importantly in old school SAS or other applications continues

0:28:54.200 --> 0:28:59.160
<v Speaker 9>to outstrip demand. So you have tremendous demand for the

0:28:59.280 --> 0:29:02.720
<v Speaker 9>computational powerless storage and you don't have enough supply yet.

0:29:02.880 --> 0:29:06.840
<v Speaker 9>So trying to extrapolate in the near term that some

0:29:07.040 --> 0:29:11.320
<v Speaker 9>struggle at OpenAI would lead to some circular backwash is hard.

0:29:11.680 --> 0:29:14.600
<v Speaker 9>We could see twenty seven and twenty eight by then.

0:29:14.640 --> 0:29:17.400
<v Speaker 9>If there's not an aroric, it's going to get a

0:29:17.400 --> 0:29:19.680
<v Speaker 9>little bit tricky in terms of Ford capax budgets.

0:29:19.840 --> 0:29:21.840
<v Speaker 1>Do you think that data centers are a good place

0:29:21.920 --> 0:29:23.880
<v Speaker 1>to keep investing in or do you think that there

0:29:23.920 --> 0:29:26.080
<v Speaker 1>needs to be a catch up trade with some of

0:29:26.160 --> 0:29:29.360
<v Speaker 1>the energy sector as well From a private investment perspective,

0:29:29.800 --> 0:29:30.400
<v Speaker 1>So look.

0:29:30.680 --> 0:29:33.640
<v Speaker 9>Everything all analysis our team does, and we're a much

0:29:33.680 --> 0:29:37.760
<v Speaker 9>smaller player roughly two billion in assets, is that Ford demand,

0:29:37.920 --> 0:29:41.320
<v Speaker 9>particularly in situations that are funded by hyperscalers where you

0:29:41.440 --> 0:29:45.280
<v Speaker 9>have that recurring revenue, that free cash flow look very attractive.

0:29:45.720 --> 0:29:47.920
<v Speaker 9>The comparison I always use is if you look at

0:29:47.960 --> 0:29:50.640
<v Speaker 9>senior security commercial real estate lending versus the senior part

0:29:50.680 --> 0:29:54.440
<v Speaker 9>of the capital structure in data centers, you get an

0:29:54.440 --> 0:29:56.520
<v Speaker 9>extra fifty to seventy basis points to pick up in

0:29:56.640 --> 0:29:59.920
<v Speaker 9>hospitality for instance. However, once you move down into MEZC,

0:30:00.560 --> 0:30:02.600
<v Speaker 9>given where we are in real estate cycle, you argably

0:30:02.680 --> 0:30:05.720
<v Speaker 9>have more upside the next several years in the digital space.

0:30:06.000 --> 0:30:08.440
<v Speaker 6>But to Lisa's point, is there a mismatch potentially for

0:30:08.520 --> 0:30:10.680
<v Speaker 6>the energy that is needed to run these data centers

0:30:10.720 --> 0:30:11.920
<v Speaker 6>that could potentially.

0:30:11.560 --> 0:30:12.800
<v Speaker 4>Hold the story back?

0:30:13.160 --> 0:30:15.760
<v Speaker 9>Well, it's a great point. So I think, big picture,

0:30:16.200 --> 0:30:18.600
<v Speaker 9>this is back to demand that stripling supply. Right, So

0:30:18.760 --> 0:30:20.520
<v Speaker 9>when we look at one of the risks to GDP

0:30:20.680 --> 0:30:24.400
<v Speaker 9>growth this year, it's less about on the demand side

0:30:24.600 --> 0:30:27.400
<v Speaker 9>and more about can you actually construct enough right, do

0:30:27.480 --> 0:30:28.520
<v Speaker 9>you have enough copper?

0:30:29.160 --> 0:30:30.440
<v Speaker 4>Do you have the political will?

0:30:30.560 --> 0:30:33.000
<v Speaker 9>I mean the other day Bernie Sanders and Ron DeSantis

0:30:33.120 --> 0:30:35.640
<v Speaker 9>agreeing on like constraining.

0:30:35.200 --> 0:30:36.720
<v Speaker 4>Like how often do you see that?

0:30:37.000 --> 0:30:37.120
<v Speaker 10>Right?

0:30:37.280 --> 0:30:39.080
<v Speaker 4>So there are more.

0:30:39.040 --> 0:30:42.200
<v Speaker 9>Challenges on the supply side, less challenges than the near

0:30:42.280 --> 0:30:45.160
<v Speaker 9>term on the demand side, and so that tends to

0:30:45.240 --> 0:30:48.080
<v Speaker 9>bode well for investments at least over the short intermedia term.

0:30:48.200 --> 0:30:49.680
<v Speaker 2>Do you think that's going to be fullest disciplined on

0:30:49.720 --> 0:30:51.800
<v Speaker 2>these plants and stealing them from spending lives. I think

0:30:51.800 --> 0:30:53.960
<v Speaker 2>Michael Semblists of JP molk and I said, management talked

0:30:53.960 --> 0:30:57.440
<v Speaker 2>about this recently. I've got compa through thirteen K. The

0:30:57.560 --> 0:31:00.400
<v Speaker 2>electricity needs that. Lisa talked about the social she'll put

0:31:00.480 --> 0:31:03.080
<v Speaker 2>back us pushback as wow, that's sub called gating. How

0:31:03.160 --> 0:31:05.640
<v Speaker 2>much of a disciplinary thanked will that have on they

0:31:05.720 --> 0:31:07.360
<v Speaker 2>spend us well?

0:31:08.080 --> 0:31:10.640
<v Speaker 9>As of now, you know, given the size of the budgets,

0:31:11.320 --> 0:31:14.760
<v Speaker 9>it looks like the spending side is set again. It's

0:31:14.840 --> 0:31:17.560
<v Speaker 9>more on the supply side. So I wouldn't expect until

0:31:17.560 --> 0:31:19.880
<v Speaker 9>twenty seven to twenty eight. Remember the key factor here

0:31:20.760 --> 0:31:23.440
<v Speaker 9>is when will the ROI C for AI really show

0:31:23.520 --> 0:31:26.720
<v Speaker 9>up in the real economy, Not in search, not in

0:31:27.000 --> 0:31:30.400
<v Speaker 9>Gemini et cetera, But in the real economy everyone for

0:31:30.520 --> 0:31:31.760
<v Speaker 9>the time being is wanting to spend.

0:31:31.800 --> 0:31:33.520
<v Speaker 2>When you said the rate economy, which you may just

0:31:33.600 --> 0:31:34.000
<v Speaker 2>explain it.

0:31:34.280 --> 0:31:37.800
<v Speaker 9>So one of our kind of small trades in our

0:31:37.880 --> 0:31:41.080
<v Speaker 9>multi strategy fund for instances trying to find players in

0:31:41.560 --> 0:31:48.320
<v Speaker 9>broader industries medicine, you know, chemicals, energy, infrastructure, et cetera,

0:31:48.400 --> 0:31:51.600
<v Speaker 9>where you can actually use these tools to meaningfully produce

0:31:51.800 --> 0:31:55.120
<v Speaker 9>or boost productivity growth. That's starting the show evidence, but

0:31:55.200 --> 0:31:58.120
<v Speaker 9>it's unclear if it's enough to drive the continued growth

0:31:58.200 --> 0:32:00.440
<v Speaker 9>of spending. Right, and so what I'm talking here is

0:32:00.880 --> 0:32:03.640
<v Speaker 9>you think of a flatlining and spending call it twenty

0:32:03.720 --> 0:32:04.440
<v Speaker 9>seven to twenty eight.

0:32:04.960 --> 0:32:07.080
<v Speaker 4>That will be fine for broader markets.

0:32:07.120 --> 0:32:10.960
<v Speaker 9>We'll have a multiple correction, multiple compression, hyperscaler multiples to

0:32:11.000 --> 0:32:12.680
<v Speaker 9>come down, but it will be very very.

0:32:12.640 --> 0:32:15.440
<v Speaker 4>Challenging, if not catastrophe for hardware. So you know when

0:32:15.480 --> 0:32:16.040
<v Speaker 4>you step.

0:32:15.880 --> 0:32:18.840
<v Speaker 9>Back, whether it's public markets or private markets, I think

0:32:18.920 --> 0:32:22.080
<v Speaker 9>the key in your portfolio is to have enough exposure

0:32:22.120 --> 0:32:24.560
<v Speaker 9>to the AI trend that it can move the needle,

0:32:25.040 --> 0:32:27.840
<v Speaker 9>but not so much that it causes significant damage.

0:32:27.880 --> 0:32:29.000
<v Speaker 4>If it peters out, we can.

0:32:28.960 --> 0:32:30.960
<v Speaker 2>Send to the detmalk is just saying this headline crossing

0:32:31.000 --> 0:32:33.880
<v Speaker 2>a blimpack terminal broad come full pot defile for ink

0:32:34.040 --> 0:32:36.920
<v Speaker 2>coming from that company. Lisa, just a crossing a terminal moment, Sagg.

0:32:37.120 --> 0:32:38.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and I wonder how much of it's going to

0:32:38.800 --> 0:32:40.480
<v Speaker 1>be a fifty year tranch considering what we.

0:32:40.560 --> 0:32:42.200
<v Speaker 2>Saw from some previous ones.

0:32:42.440 --> 0:32:44.360
<v Speaker 1>It is interesting to see all the debt that is

0:32:44.440 --> 0:32:45.920
<v Speaker 1>coming to market and the fact that it has been

0:32:45.960 --> 0:32:48.080
<v Speaker 1>received so well. It has been in the public markets.

0:32:48.360 --> 0:32:51.200
<v Speaker 1>Now following onto the private market financing, they do have

0:32:51.280 --> 0:32:54.640
<v Speaker 1>a thirty year tranch. I don't see a fifty year tranche.

0:32:54.720 --> 0:32:56.800
<v Speaker 5>But you know who's next, right, This isn't over.

0:32:56.880 --> 0:32:58.520
<v Speaker 2>So new story, isn't it a new shift? There's a

0:32:58.560 --> 0:33:00.840
<v Speaker 2>different character to all of this. Get started coming out

0:33:00.840 --> 0:33:03.080
<v Speaker 2>of summer. We moved away from using cash flow and

0:33:03.120 --> 0:33:05.040
<v Speaker 2>we started to move to the death story. I'm not

0:33:05.080 --> 0:33:06.760
<v Speaker 2>talking about Broadcom and talked about what wassanta, but the

0:33:06.800 --> 0:33:08.880
<v Speaker 2>oarraticles that it sworled towards the end of last year.

0:33:09.000 --> 0:33:11.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and it is a different proposition for the Oracles

0:33:11.160 --> 0:33:13.480
<v Speaker 1>of the world, which doesn't have profit, but when you

0:33:13.560 --> 0:33:16.640
<v Speaker 1>have at Google or Amazon, it's a very different story.

0:33:16.800 --> 0:33:18.920
<v Speaker 1>I think that it was Torsion Slack who said that

0:33:19.120 --> 0:33:22.120
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty four, seven percent of total investment grade

0:33:22.160 --> 0:33:24.920
<v Speaker 1>issuance came from the tech sector. It was fourteen percent

0:33:25.040 --> 0:33:27.160
<v Speaker 1>last year, and it came just for a couple of

0:33:27.240 --> 0:33:28.040
<v Speaker 1>months all at.

0:33:28.000 --> 0:33:31.080
<v Speaker 2>Once, Maison Trenty, you miss talking about bitcoin and public equities?

0:33:31.120 --> 0:33:31.760
<v Speaker 2>Do you miss any of that?

0:33:32.880 --> 0:33:33.280
<v Speaker 4>Not? Really?

0:33:35.720 --> 0:33:39.320
<v Speaker 10>Just ask it and on that topic if I may,

0:33:39.440 --> 0:33:42.080
<v Speaker 10>it's just a quickly out to ravate equity, So of

0:33:42.200 --> 0:33:46.880
<v Speaker 10>course yeah, why so if you think of the AI,

0:33:47.240 --> 0:33:49.720
<v Speaker 10>one of the nice things you can find are other

0:33:49.840 --> 0:33:52.960
<v Speaker 10>sectors with tremendous growth in healthcare and it's not because

0:33:53.000 --> 0:33:56.800
<v Speaker 10>of my engineering background. We're very excited about robotic surgery

0:33:57.400 --> 0:34:00.600
<v Speaker 10>infusion care. Not maybe as juicy as AI has been

0:34:00.640 --> 0:34:02.640
<v Speaker 10>the last two three years, but very good upside in

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<v Speaker 10>limited downside.

0:34:03.400 --> 0:34:06.000
<v Speaker 2>We're done for squeezing in that extra trait. Thank you

0:34:06.480 --> 0:34:11.080
<v Speaker 2>guessing the feature standing. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast,

0:34:11.280 --> 0:34:14.800
<v Speaker 2>bringing you the best in markets, economics, an gient politics.

0:34:15.080 --> 0:34:17.560
<v Speaker 2>You can watch the show live on Bloomberg TV weekday

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<v Speaker 2>mornings from six am to nine am Eastern. Subscribe to

0:34:20.880 --> 0:34:24.040
<v Speaker 2>the podcast on Apple, Spotify or anywhere else you listen,

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<v Speaker 2>and as always on the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Business app.