1 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:06,960 Speaker 1: Hey, and welcome to short Stuff. I'm Josh, and there's 2 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:10,080 Speaker 1: Chuck and there's Jerry over there, and this is short stuff, 3 00:00:10,119 --> 00:00:13,120 Speaker 1: so we should probably get talking about this right away. 4 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:16,040 Speaker 1: What are we talking about right now, Chuck? We're talking 5 00:00:16,040 --> 00:00:20,599 Speaker 1: about an ancient primitive animal, a beast that was around 6 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 1: before dinosaurs, that survived ice ages, and that has been 7 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 1: virtually unchanged since they made their way onto the scene. 8 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:33,839 Speaker 1: It's a little horseshoe crabs. Little horseshoe crabs still around, 9 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 1: still kicking, still virtually unchanged after I think I saw 10 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 1: about four hundred and fifty million years. Yeah, and still 11 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: when you're when you have a child or when you 12 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:45,879 Speaker 1: were a child, when you go to the beach and 13 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 1: you see one for the first time, the question what 14 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 1: in the world is that? To your parents? Yeah, and 15 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 1: they say stop asking questions. They're crazy looking. They really 16 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:59,480 Speaker 1: are crazy looking. It looks like, um, how do you 17 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: how do you describe a horseshoe crab? Do you think 18 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: it looks over a wooden bowl and gave it a tail? Okay, great, 19 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:07,720 Speaker 1: we'll go with that. But it also has like a 20 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 1: it's really tough exoskeleton. It's got six legs. If it's 21 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:14,160 Speaker 1: a male. The front two legs or hooks, because it 22 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: uses those for mating, and the legs look like, you know, 23 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 1: little crab claws. Yeah, And so it looks like a freaky, 24 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:23,119 Speaker 1: scary little thing. Even though it's called the horseshoe crab, 25 00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:26,679 Speaker 1: it's actually much more closely related to spiders and scorpions. 26 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:29,399 Speaker 1: And once you realize that number one, what it looks 27 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: like makes sense number two, it becomes maybe the most 28 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:34,840 Speaker 1: terrifying thing you've ever seen in your life in person. 29 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:36,959 Speaker 1: They're not gonna hurt you, though they're friendly. They are, 30 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:38,960 Speaker 1: they're fine. They don't want anything to do with you. 31 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,959 Speaker 1: There too, they're they're old souls. They've been around too 32 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 1: long to mess with you. But we humans like to 33 00:01:44,520 --> 00:01:47,560 Speaker 1: mess with them. And there's a reason why. The reason 34 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: is because they have a very peculiar kind of blood. 35 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:54,840 Speaker 1: It's copper based actually, so it's blue. And back in 36 00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 1: the fifties a guy named fred Bang. Frederick Bang figured 37 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:05,080 Speaker 1: out at you can use horseshoe crab blood to identify 38 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 1: whether there's harmful bacteria is present, and say like a 39 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:14,200 Speaker 1: biological sample, a medical device, UM, a vaccine, a new drug, 40 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 1: and UM. With that I think twenty years later it 41 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 1: got FDA approval to use it for that use. It 42 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 1: just began a horseshoe crab harvesting bananza. All right, so 43 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 1: we'll explain how that all works here in a sec. 44 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:31,600 Speaker 1: But um, let's talk a little bit more about the 45 00:02:31,639 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 1: body of these guys and gals. Like we said, they 46 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 1: have a big head. It's called a prosoma, and in 47 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 1: that head is the brain in the heart, which is 48 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:44,919 Speaker 1: super cool. You already mentioned the six little claw legs. Uh. 49 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:47,640 Speaker 1: And in the males, the very first pair are like hooks, 50 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:50,359 Speaker 1: and they used to clamp onto the female during mating. 51 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:55,239 Speaker 1: And uh, this is how that happens. The ladies dig 52 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:59,080 Speaker 1: a hole in the sand lay had several thousand eggs, 53 00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 1: and the ale hooks in clings to her back and 54 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: fertilizes these eggs. And the coolest thing about all this 55 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:07,320 Speaker 1: is there are other males sort of in the area, 56 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 1: kind of hanging around, and they're like, hey, if you know, 57 00:03:11,320 --> 00:03:14,040 Speaker 1: if you've done, if you've done your thing, maybe give 58 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:17,720 Speaker 1: me a shot. Right that guy he was he was 59 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:20,560 Speaker 1: a real jerk, wasn't he. I'm a nice guy. They're 60 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 1: called satellite males. Yeah, but this you know, the females 61 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 1: can do this a few times per night for several 62 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:27,919 Speaker 1: nights in a row, and all in all, a breeding 63 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,560 Speaker 1: female can lay out about a hundred thousand eggs a season, 64 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 1: which is great to be like, great, we're in the 65 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 1: horseshoe crabs the world, is say, fantastic, But they also 66 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:41,800 Speaker 1: um are a delicacy for shore birds who fly up 67 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 1: and down the the eastern coast to the of North 68 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 1: America of the Iraq, and they eat tons of these eggs. 69 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 1: So even though a female might might um have like 70 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: ten thousands of these and there might be a million 71 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 1: mating pairs of horseshoe crabs in a single place, a 72 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 1: lot of the get eaten by birds. Yeah. I mean, 73 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:04,760 Speaker 1: if you've ever been to Delaware Bay or seen pictures 74 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 1: of just type in Delaware Bay horseshoe crabs, it's like 75 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:10,960 Speaker 1: a beach made of horseshoe crabs during mating season, right, 76 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 1: so remarkable. So the horseshoe crabs can deal with the 77 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: shore birds. It's fine. They've they've been around for a 78 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 1: very long time um and shorebirds have to so they've 79 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:22,479 Speaker 1: learned to just kind of live with it. The problem 80 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:25,039 Speaker 1: is is we humans have a big impact on horseshoe 81 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: crabs as well. We like to catch them and use 82 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 1: them for bait, and we also develop in the areas 83 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 1: where they mate and reproduce, and so we eat up 84 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 1: their habitat. So when you put those together with shore 85 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,560 Speaker 1: birds eating thousands and thousands and thousands of of eggs 86 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:43,640 Speaker 1: that could have been a little tiny new horseshoe crabs, 87 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:47,560 Speaker 1: their population has um. It's under strain. And that's just 88 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 1: the population of the United States. It's actually far worse 89 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: in Asia. Yeah, and you know what, let's take a break. 90 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 1: We'll talk a little bit about how they benefit the 91 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 1: humans and what's going on in America with this research 92 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 1: and in Asia. Right after this m m okay choke, 93 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:32,040 Speaker 1: we're back. So I think I mentioned that you can 94 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: actually use horseshoe crab blood to um in the biomedical industry. 95 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:40,720 Speaker 1: It's it's virtually priceless, although there is a price for it. 96 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:44,960 Speaker 1: It's just really expensive. It's dollars a court, making it 97 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: one of the most valuable fluids on Earth. And this 98 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:51,039 Speaker 1: is specifically the clotting agent that's that expensive. It's called 99 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 1: l A l uh limitless or lime less amba site 100 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 1: LI sate and it is in their blue blood, and 101 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: it is a preme clouding agent, as it turns out. Yeah, 102 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 1: And the reason why it's a great clouding agent is 103 00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 1: because that's how horseshoe crabs fend off infection on their 104 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:11,839 Speaker 1: own um and your body. You have white blood cells, 105 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:14,359 Speaker 1: and you have all sorts of veins that your body 106 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:17,520 Speaker 1: can kind of close off and surround a foreign invader 107 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 1: or pathogen in right, Well, blood just flows freely all 108 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:25,479 Speaker 1: throughout the horseshoe crab. The blood vessels, they don't. It's 109 00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:27,760 Speaker 1: just kind of moves through their tissues and their organs 110 00:06:27,760 --> 00:06:30,279 Speaker 1: and everything. It's just it just slashes around everywhere and 111 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: they're pick one up and shake it. You'll hear it 112 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 1: just plain Now. I don't do that. But the the 113 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 1: fact that the blood can just move around very easily 114 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:40,680 Speaker 1: means that they have to have a very specialized type 115 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:43,360 Speaker 1: of blood cell that can do everything. So I guess 116 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:45,240 Speaker 1: it's a generalized type of blood cell if you think 117 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:48,080 Speaker 1: about it. And that's what they have. And these blood cells, 118 00:06:48,080 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 1: when they encounter a pathogen, they clock like crazy around 119 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:55,840 Speaker 1: that thing because that is their immune response. They basically 120 00:06:55,880 --> 00:07:02,800 Speaker 1: sequester it in a big gob of goog a gobba goom. Right, 121 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 1: So we figured out that we could use this l 122 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:08,120 Speaker 1: a l. And the way that we originally um started 123 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 1: harvesting this was from rabbits, because I guess rabbits have 124 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 1: I don't think as much, right, Well, they don't have 125 00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:18,680 Speaker 1: specifically the same thing, and we didn't harvest it from him. 126 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 1: We would just inject them with a drug that we 127 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:24,680 Speaker 1: were testing and see if they got an infection, and 128 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 1: then whether they did or not, we just kill them 129 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 1: when we were done with them anyway, gotchas. So the 130 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:30,760 Speaker 1: fact that we are able to use horseshoe crabs has 131 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 1: saved rabbit lives. Yes, we can feel good about that 132 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:37,640 Speaker 1: on one hand, Um, but here's the deal. Horshoe crabs 133 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: can survive about four days out of the water. So 134 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 1: if you want to harvest this crab blood or this 135 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 1: spider scorpion blood, you pick one of these horseshoe crabs up. 136 00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:49,240 Speaker 1: They like females because they're much bigger. I don't think 137 00:07:49,240 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 1: we said they can be UM much much larger than 138 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: the males, like by half I think, yeah, larger. And 139 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:59,240 Speaker 1: so they bring them out, they bring them to the lab, 140 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:01,240 Speaker 1: they chill them for an hour, put them on ice. 141 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 1: Then they mount them to Iraq and keep in mind 142 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 1: they're alive this whole time, and they insert a needle 143 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 1: around the heart into that tissue and they drain about 144 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:14,040 Speaker 1: thirty of the blood from these horseshoe crabs and try 145 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 1: and get them back in time to survive. Um, it 146 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:19,440 Speaker 1: looks like, like I said, four days out, they can 147 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:22,680 Speaker 1: survive I imagine, probably less in a traumatic situation like this, 148 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: But they like to get about a what survival rate, 149 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:32,800 Speaker 1: I mean, they want even higher than that. But what 150 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:35,440 Speaker 1: it washes out too, is that they have about about 151 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 1: a third, about thirty of the horseshoe crabs that they 152 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:42,400 Speaker 1: harvest and put back end up dying. And they think 153 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 1: that it's not the blood lighting process. They've got the 154 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 1: blood the bleeding process down pretty well down to a science. Basically, 155 00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:54,319 Speaker 1: it's how how they're caught, transported and handled during this 156 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:57,200 Speaker 1: process that can kill them. That they think that that's 157 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:00,800 Speaker 1: usually what kills them. UM. So, if you're if you're 158 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:05,599 Speaker 1: talking about like six hundred thousand horseshoe crabs being harvested 159 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:10,679 Speaker 1: every year in the United States alone, of that, that's 160 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: a lot of dead horseshoe crabs that would otherwise still 161 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:15,880 Speaker 1: be alive. That and this is the point I mean, 162 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:18,680 Speaker 1: aside from the fact that we're killing horseshoe crabs for 163 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:22,839 Speaker 1: our own purposes. Um, if we if those things survived, 164 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:26,280 Speaker 1: they regenerate their blood and we can bleed them again. 165 00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:28,720 Speaker 1: It's not like a once in a lifetime thing. And 166 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:30,920 Speaker 1: they tag them so that they don't over bled them 167 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 1: too much. But um, the you know, thirty percent of 168 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: them dying, that's a that's a big problem because that's 169 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 1: just a big loss of that blood market down the line. Yeah, 170 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:42,840 Speaker 1: that's about a hundred and eighty thousand a year in 171 00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 1: the US that are not surviving. Uh. And we mentioned 172 00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:48,360 Speaker 1: before the break that it's worse in Asia, and that's 173 00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:51,680 Speaker 1: because in places like Singapore they do the same thing, 174 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:55,280 Speaker 1: except when they bleed them out, they then sell them 175 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:58,120 Speaker 1: as food, so they don't return them to the ocean 176 00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 1: at all at all. They eat. Um. There was an 177 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 1: expert on this who said that at this rate, in 178 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:07,760 Speaker 1: a decade, the other three. That's so North America has 179 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:12,079 Speaker 1: one species of horseshoe crab. The other three on Earth 180 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 1: all live in Asia, and those species may be extinct 181 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:18,920 Speaker 1: within a decade because of those practices. Yeah, and this 182 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:22,680 Speaker 1: is interesting. I don't know anything about these kind of processes, 183 00:10:22,679 --> 00:10:25,840 Speaker 1: but um, they are making synthetic L A L. They've 184 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:28,560 Speaker 1: been doing it for about fifteen years. But there's only 185 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:31,839 Speaker 1: one company and one facility that was doing this. And 186 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:33,880 Speaker 1: I never knew that that was a big deal, but 187 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:38,360 Speaker 1: it makes sense now if you're if you're a biomedic company, 188 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:41,559 Speaker 1: and there's only one facility producing this, you can't just say, 189 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:44,559 Speaker 1: all right, we're scrapping all of the harvesting because we're 190 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:47,160 Speaker 1: gonna use some synthetic L A L. Only what if 191 00:10:47,160 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 1: something happens to that company, you're back to square one 192 00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:54,200 Speaker 1: exactly well exactly for sure. And I think that's that's 193 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:57,520 Speaker 1: wise because from what I understand, if if L A 194 00:10:57,720 --> 00:10:59,920 Speaker 1: L just the supply of L A L right now, 195 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:03,640 Speaker 1: like the biomedical industry would just stop because they have 196 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 1: to test this stuff. You can't put like a pacemaker 197 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:10,960 Speaker 1: inside a human being with it potentially covered or infected 198 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:14,160 Speaker 1: with some sort of bacteria that could kill the person 199 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:17,200 Speaker 1: who received the pacemaker. So you have to test some 200 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 1: of this stuff in the way that they tested by 201 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:20,920 Speaker 1: exposing it to this L A L. So if you 202 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:23,840 Speaker 1: don't have the L A L, people don't get their pacemakers, 203 00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 1: and the whole industry is grinds to a hall. So 204 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:27,680 Speaker 1: it would definitely make sense because if you have one 205 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 1: factory producing this stuff and the thing gets hit by 206 00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:33,240 Speaker 1: a hurricane or tornado or something like that, that's it. 207 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:36,080 Speaker 1: But more and more people are starting to make the 208 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:39,440 Speaker 1: synthetic L A L. So it looks like within just 209 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:41,960 Speaker 1: a few years the horseshoe crabs might start to be 210 00:11:42,040 --> 00:11:46,280 Speaker 1: left alone. Yeah, which is good for them. That'd be great, 211 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: I think so too. Let's push for it, Chuck, we'll 212 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:52,000 Speaker 1: make it an s Y s K initiative. Let's create 213 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:56,719 Speaker 1: a hashtago save the horseshoe crab. That's a long hashtag. Okay, 214 00:11:57,040 --> 00:11:59,080 Speaker 1: but you two can save a horseshoe crab. If you're 215 00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:02,440 Speaker 1: ever walking along the beach. They have something called a tellson. 216 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:05,959 Speaker 1: That's our little spiky tail that they use to flip 217 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,720 Speaker 1: themselves over if they have flipped over the wrong way, 218 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:12,160 Speaker 1: which would be legs up. If you happen to see 219 00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:15,480 Speaker 1: a horseshoe crab alive though, and their little arms are 220 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:19,640 Speaker 1: wiggling and there Tellson's not flipping them over. Do so yourself. 221 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:23,559 Speaker 1: Don't grab him by the telson that should be a 222 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:28,199 Speaker 1: stuffs in that t shirt. Grab him on the sides. 223 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:31,680 Speaker 1: Just pick them up on the sides, flip them over. 224 00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:36,040 Speaker 1: Uh maybe in the water, and they will be eternally grateful. 225 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:41,560 Speaker 1: I couldn't imagine they would be. They'd be like, thank 226 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:44,160 Speaker 1: you so much. And then they swim about five ft 227 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:46,280 Speaker 1: and someone grabs them and takes them to the horror 228 00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:48,360 Speaker 1: show for the blood lighting. Well, maybe at least you 229 00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: did your part. Yeah, that's good advice, Chuck. And since 230 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:54,760 Speaker 1: we don't have anything else to say about horseshoe crabs, 231 00:12:55,000 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 1: then this short stuff is out Adios. Stuff you Should 232 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 1: Know is a production of iHeart Radio's How Stuff Works. 233 00:13:03,800 --> 00:13:06,160 Speaker 1: For more podcasts for my heart Radio, visit the iHeart 234 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your 235 00:13:08,920 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 1: favorite shows. H