1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Along 2 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Abramowitz. Daily we bring you 3 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and international relations. 4 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:23,799 Speaker 1: To find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg dot Com, 5 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 1: and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. Andrew Sheets is 6 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: chief cross strategist at Morgan Stanley. He has to synthesize together, 7 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:40,240 Speaker 1: piece together all of what Morgan Stanley is doing. Andrew, 8 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:43,519 Speaker 1: I'm going to suggest in August, your head is spinning. 9 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:47,720 Speaker 1: We've got to get from August to September. What are 10 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 1: we gonna look like in September? Well, thanks Tom so 11 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 1: so much. I do think markets are in this interesting pause, 12 00:00:56,320 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: this interesting quiet before you. A lot of incredibly important 13 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:04,480 Speaker 1: events that are all arriving in September October. Right, we 14 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:07,800 Speaker 1: have an important FED meeting in September where we think 15 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:10,400 Speaker 1: the Fed's gonna hike another fifty basis points. We have 16 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 1: inflation that's going to be coming down, but we think 17 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:16,200 Speaker 1: it's gonna be coming down slower than probably the FED 18 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:19,160 Speaker 1: would like. And then you also have a very important 19 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 1: earning season where we think the numbers are going to 20 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 1: get reduced further into third quarter earnings. So I think 21 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 1: at the moment, you know, the market has been getting 22 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:31,120 Speaker 1: some relief from the fact that inflation has been a 23 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 1: little bit better. Sentiment was was very barish. You've had 24 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: some better than expected economic data. But I don't think 25 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:40,480 Speaker 1: these issues have been resolved. And we still think that 26 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 1: the Fed has more to go and then also will 27 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 1: ease policy less next year as they want to stay 28 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:49,240 Speaker 1: serious about inflation and two at times, and I'll say 29 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 1: this for you, I think even the team of unfatty 30 00:01:51,520 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 1: being characterized described as perma bess, you won't spring. In fact, 31 00:01:56,960 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 1: you were out front saying, let's buy this market, let's go, 32 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 1: let's go, let's go. Can you tell me the difference 33 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 1: between now and them? Because if there were a lot 34 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 1: of people that conditioned by that experience andry, they just 35 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: remember people tanning them, don't buy this, don't buy this. 36 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:10,640 Speaker 1: And then we got down the road off the lows 37 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 1: and they realized that ms the rally andrew what's the 38 00:02:13,440 --> 00:02:15,239 Speaker 1: difference between now and them? What are the signals that 39 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:18,200 Speaker 1: would triggered then that you said by that aren't being 40 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: triggered now, yeah, thanks, thanks Jonathans. So I think there 41 00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:23,959 Speaker 1: are a number of early big differences. I think in 42 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 1: early after after that market decline, you had a lot 43 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:31,920 Speaker 1: of very early cycle signals. You had very depressed economic data, 44 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:37,519 Speaker 1: very depressed sentiment. Importantly, very easy monetary policy with very 45 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:41,519 Speaker 1: low inflation. Remember we had that kind of infamous negative 46 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: number of traded for a barrel of oil, and you 47 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 1: had very low valuations are much much lower valuations, all 48 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:49,799 Speaker 1: those things coming together, a lot of things that you 49 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:53,600 Speaker 1: usually get kind of around around a recession. Now, I 50 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 1: think as we kind of fast forward to today, I mean, 51 00:02:56,120 --> 00:03:00,399 Speaker 1: valuations aren't necessarily expensive on all asset classes, but they're 52 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:02,359 Speaker 1: they're nowhere near as cheap as they were in early 53 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:06,799 Speaker 1: But I think more importantly that the Monterey policy backdrop 54 00:03:06,919 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: is night and day. It's it's gone from kind of 55 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 1: whatever whatever it takes response to an unprecedented pandemic to 56 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 1: you know, one of the fastest paces of rate hikes 57 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:20,959 Speaker 1: that we've seen in the last thirty years in attempting 58 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:22,880 Speaker 1: to get in front of some of the highest rates 59 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: of inflation we've seen in the last forty years. So 60 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:28,800 Speaker 1: I think it's that that resolve from central banks, especially 61 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 1: the FED, that we think continues. That's one of the 62 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 1: big differences. So, Andrew, all of that makes logical sense. 63 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:36,560 Speaker 1: And yet we've seen the return of the meme stocks 64 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 1: in recent weeks, speculative behavior that we all thought was 65 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:41,640 Speaker 1: going to be long gone in an era in which 66 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:45,040 Speaker 1: central banks are tightening policy. What kind of signal does 67 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 1: that send to you? And how hard do you think 68 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve is going to have to push back 69 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 1: against that kind of behavior. Yeah, thanks, Kelly, And so 70 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 1: this is a great question. I mean, anytime you're on 71 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:56,720 Speaker 1: the more cautious end of the spectrum and you're incorrect 72 00:03:56,760 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 1: about that, I think, as as we've been over the 73 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:01,760 Speaker 1: last couple of weeks, you do need to think hard 74 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 1: about that thesis and if you're missing something, And I 75 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 1: think if it was a rally that was being led 76 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 1: by by new leadership, cyclical leadership, a sign that you know, 77 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:14,240 Speaker 1: we've had the worst of the slowdown behind us and 78 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:16,600 Speaker 1: things are going to ret re accelerate, I think I 79 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 1: think that would actually be a very encouraging sign. I mean, 80 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: I think that would be the sign that this really 81 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 1: is a mid cycle slowdown or or we've already had 82 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:25,600 Speaker 1: the sell off off of recession. But I think the 83 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:29,520 Speaker 1: the re emergence of some of the biggest beneficiaries of 84 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 1: of low rates, zero rates, quantitative easing in one that 85 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:38,920 Speaker 1: that doesn't feel like kind of a new cycle starting. 86 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:42,000 Speaker 1: That feels a little bit more like shorts being squeezed, 87 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,320 Speaker 1: investors being fearful of missing out, a sentiment maybe not 88 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: being as depressed as we otherwise might like to think. So, 89 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 1: you know, I also think from a FED perspective, the 90 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:54,359 Speaker 1: FED has to think about financial conditions, and it's goal 91 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 1: is to tighten financial conditions. And so again, you know, 92 00:04:57,279 --> 00:04:59,760 Speaker 1: as we've seen stocks bounce back, and as we've seen 93 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 1: some the most speculative areas of the market bounce back, 94 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 1: that's that's going against one of the things that FED 95 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:06,640 Speaker 1: is trying to accomplish. So, Andrew, when do we get 96 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:08,880 Speaker 1: the wake up cold? What's the wake up co look like? 97 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:11,560 Speaker 1: What do you anticipating? Is it one speech from Chairman 98 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:14,520 Speaker 1: Pound next week at Jackson Home, Wyoming? Is the data? 99 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:18,040 Speaker 1: What is it? Yeah? So I think it's a it's 100 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:19,720 Speaker 1: a number of things I think we need to look 101 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:22,360 Speaker 1: out for. And again, I do think this upcoming window 102 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:24,760 Speaker 1: for markets is pretty important. I think if you know 103 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 1: if worse things are going to happen, or if trouble 104 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:28,840 Speaker 1: is going to emerge, it's it's going to happen in 105 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 1: the next the next two months, or it's not going 106 00:05:30,839 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 1: to happen. So I think that trouble would come from 107 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:36,560 Speaker 1: inflation not coming down as fast as expected. So the 108 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:42,840 Speaker 1: upcoming CPI, especially core CPI, core PCE not declining UM 109 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 1: as much as the Fed would like. I think that 110 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:48,360 Speaker 1: would push the Fed and push the market to to 111 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 1: remove their rate cut expectations from next year. And we 112 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:56,160 Speaker 1: like pushing against those rate cut expectations next year. We 113 00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 1: also like being along the dollar for those reasons. And 114 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 1: then it's the earnings out. I mean this has been 115 00:06:00,839 --> 00:06:02,760 Speaker 1: something that might calla Mike Wilson in the US or 116 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:05,040 Speaker 1: my Colleaguraham sector in Europe have been very focused on. 117 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:07,720 Speaker 1: Is is a view that the earnings expectations they think 118 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 1: are too high. Now the third quarter is often a 119 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:14,400 Speaker 1: relatively weak quarter seasonally for earnings. That's often when companies 120 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:17,160 Speaker 1: come out and take guidance down. We'll see if that 121 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:19,880 Speaker 1: happens again. But our expectation or are concern is that 122 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:22,920 Speaker 1: the risk of that is is still elevated, and we'd 123 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 1: like to get through that third quarter earning season. First, 124 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:26,600 Speaker 1: What do you owned the front half of this year? 125 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:29,080 Speaker 1: That's for sure. The second half is up for Graps 126 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:31,679 Speaker 1: Andrew shake Samo can stand the andre also as a waite. 127 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 1: What's important is to watch flows and when it's August 128 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 1: and it's slow, flows really matter. Uh uh. Emily Garfao 129 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:49,479 Speaker 1: over at our asset division, reporting today on a massive 130 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:53,040 Speaker 1: switch and flows that we've seen in the equity income 131 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:55,520 Speaker 1: and this is all wrapped around quality. The search for 132 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:58,920 Speaker 1: quality is seen and flows. Kelsey Barrow on the bond side, 133 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 1: fixed income portfolio manager, JP Morgan Management, Emily Grafo was 134 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:05,280 Speaker 1: looking at the equity market, what do you see in 135 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:07,359 Speaker 1: flows in bounds? And you and Bob Michael look at 136 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 1: the screen, what do flows look like? Yeah, so we've 137 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:13,240 Speaker 1: seen some pretty large moves within the fixed income market 138 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:16,240 Speaker 1: over the last few months. So if you think about 139 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: what the market was pricing in terms of recession probabilities 140 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:22,760 Speaker 1: implied within triple B spreads or the equity market, it 141 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 1: was as high as around eighty percent in mid June. 142 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:28,840 Speaker 1: Now that's down to about so we've seen a very 143 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:33,280 Speaker 1: large retracement in in high yield spreads down to the 144 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 1: mid to low four hundreds. And what we feel in 145 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 1: terms of that movement is we understand why there's been 146 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:43,200 Speaker 1: a repricing. There is an increased probability of a soft 147 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 1: landing that at this point, this level of spread is 148 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 1: really no longer protecting you from the still material risk 149 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 1: of hard landing, UM if inflation remains stickier, which is 150 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: our base case. Okay, Cassie, So what is that lefth 151 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: the treasury market and how that's priced right now? You 152 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:01,240 Speaker 1: more comfortable with that? Chris haf You Wells Fargo wrote 153 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:03,559 Speaker 1: this in the last twenty four hours, the eight pril's 154 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:05,720 Speaker 1: five basis point in version seems to have got more 155 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:08,400 Speaker 1: attention than the almost fifty basis point in version we 156 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 1: had last week. Why do you think that is? Well, 157 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:15,680 Speaker 1: we've been positioned for curve flatteners. Uh. I know, I 158 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:18,560 Speaker 1: was last here on July six. We were calling for 159 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 1: higher front end yields on a flatter curve. The twos 160 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 1: tends curve is now thirty basis points flatter um, and 161 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:27,960 Speaker 1: we think that that makes sense. The Fed has done 162 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:33,199 Speaker 1: two supersized rate hikes now what we're looking at. So 163 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 1: the market is pricing in uh, the FED funds rate 164 00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:38,679 Speaker 1: getting to around three and a half percent by the 165 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:40,600 Speaker 1: end of the year. That's basically in line with the FED. 166 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 1: The real divergence comes in where the market is pricing 167 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:48,680 Speaker 1: rate cuts and the Fed is expecting to continue to hike, 168 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 1: And I think the minutes gave us some insight into that. 169 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 1: I noticed one of the things that that stood out 170 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 1: to me was the fact that there are a number 171 00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:58,600 Speaker 1: of people on the committee that expect that once they 172 00:08:58,679 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 1: get the policy rate to rest directive, they're actually gonna 173 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 1: need to keep it there for a period of time. 174 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:07,199 Speaker 1: And we are lean on that side expecting that the 175 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:10,120 Speaker 1: Fed is going to need to keep policy rates higher 176 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 1: because although we got one decent inflation report, we're still 177 00:09:14,840 --> 00:09:17,120 Speaker 1: seeing a lot of wage pressure. And one of the 178 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:20,480 Speaker 1: data points that that we thought really was under underappreciated 179 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:24,240 Speaker 1: last week was unit labor costs productivity adjusted wages, which 180 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:28,320 Speaker 1: is also still very strong relative to previous cycles. Then 181 00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:31,800 Speaker 1: cassy previous hiking cycles. How much longer do you think 182 00:09:31,840 --> 00:09:34,320 Speaker 1: they're going to keep it at that terminal? Right? That peak? Right? 183 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:38,559 Speaker 1: The Fed in this hiking cycle relative to psychos gone by. Yeah, 184 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:41,520 Speaker 1: So we looked back at the last four or five 185 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:45,319 Speaker 1: six hiking cycles, all kind of the modern hiking cycles 186 00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: that you'd think of, and a couple of things stood 187 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:50,760 Speaker 1: out to us. One, the Fed never stops hiking rates 188 00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 1: when the real Fed funds rate is still negative. So, 189 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:56,360 Speaker 1: just to put it out there, the real Fed funds 190 00:09:56,440 --> 00:09:59,560 Speaker 1: rate is still minus six percent if you deflated by 191 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:01,959 Speaker 1: headline CPI. So they still have a lot more to go. 192 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:04,679 Speaker 1: But in terms of how long they're going to keep 193 00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:08,600 Speaker 1: policy and restrictive, on average, we see that the Fed 194 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:13,559 Speaker 1: keeps rates uh at that terminal rate for about seven 195 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,439 Speaker 1: to twelve months, so about a year. Uh. And we 196 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:20,640 Speaker 1: think given the magnitude of the inflation problem, given the 197 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:23,720 Speaker 1: fact that the unemployment rate actually continues to take down 198 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:28,120 Speaker 1: despite you know, we'll watch initial claims later this morning, uh, 199 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:30,920 Speaker 1: and so we expect them to to be more in 200 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:34,839 Speaker 1: line with the historical average of the last four tightening cycles. Well, 201 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:36,880 Speaker 1: while we're looking back at history, let's talk about the 202 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:39,079 Speaker 1: seventies as well, because I noticed some research out of 203 00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:41,880 Speaker 1: Berkeley's on credit earlier this week, essentially saying, when you 204 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:44,280 Speaker 1: look at this inflation and growth environment and it's most 205 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 1: akin to nineteen seventy to ninety to nine eighty, both 206 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:51,720 Speaker 1: periods which were not good for credit, and they say 207 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 1: this time isn't going to be different, will it. We 208 00:10:55,559 --> 00:10:59,600 Speaker 1: are a little bit more cautious on specifically high yield 209 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:03,079 Speaker 1: give the retracement we've seen there, there are probably some 210 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:06,319 Speaker 1: things that are are going to uh, you know, put 211 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 1: some resistance below four hundred on high yield spreads. One, 212 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 1: we do expect that issuance is going to start picking up. Also, 213 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:17,720 Speaker 1: if you you know, break it down between the categories, uh, 214 00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:21,040 Speaker 1: within the high yield, one of the areas where you're 215 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:23,200 Speaker 1: going to really need to see a lot of retracement 216 00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:26,480 Speaker 1: to get spreads materially tighter would be triple c's And 217 00:11:26,559 --> 00:11:29,680 Speaker 1: these lower quality companies are starting to feel the pinch 218 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 1: of higher prices, higher interest rates UM. And so you 219 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:37,400 Speaker 1: know where we're more focused is in short dated investment 220 00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:40,400 Speaker 1: grade credits or higher quality as well as short dated 221 00:11:40,480 --> 00:11:44,040 Speaker 1: securitized credit. These have better break evens, they have better 222 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:47,599 Speaker 1: all in yields UM. We can feel more comfortable with 223 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:49,880 Speaker 1: the credit quality. And if you look at how they 224 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:52,920 Speaker 1: performed in this rally. They've they've kind of lagged relative 225 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 1: to the US high yield market where what high yield 226 00:11:55,800 --> 00:11:57,839 Speaker 1: spreads need to get to in order for it to 227 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:03,640 Speaker 1: look attractive. Well, back in June we got around six hundred, 228 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:06,559 Speaker 1: and at that point we thought that we were at 229 00:12:06,640 --> 00:12:10,079 Speaker 1: least starting to price in UH and get compensated for 230 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 1: those risks of harder landing for an increase in defaults. Now, 231 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:18,199 Speaker 1: I don't want to ignore the fact that on a 232 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:23,200 Speaker 1: high level, credit fundamentals are still extremely strong. UH. We're 233 00:12:23,240 --> 00:12:26,640 Speaker 1: starting from a very good point for both investment grade 234 00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:30,520 Speaker 1: and high old companies, high cash balances. They've termed out 235 00:12:30,559 --> 00:12:34,600 Speaker 1: their debt, their leverages is on track and looks good 236 00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:38,360 Speaker 1: um relative to pre COVID, But we do have to 237 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 1: realize that where we are in the cycle, things are 238 00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 1: going to deteriorate from here. Margins seem to hold up 239 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 1: actually better in this last earnings report, but we do 240 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:49,679 Speaker 1: see that that that's not something that's going to be 241 00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 1: sustainable as inflation pressures remain. You can see just awesome 242 00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:55,600 Speaker 1: as always and wonderful to cashop again here in New York, 243 00:12:55,640 --> 00:13:04,079 Speaker 1: Cassey better with that of JP morgan Esset Management. My recollection. 244 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:07,000 Speaker 1: John Is Francisco Blanche has loved to charge on over 245 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:10,120 Speaker 1: a hundred dollars of barrel on Brent. When he said it, 246 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:12,360 Speaker 1: it was a shock. He's had a global Commodities and 247 00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 1: derivative research at Bank of American joins us today. Francisco, 248 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:18,440 Speaker 1: I want to touch on one paragraph in your new 249 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:21,679 Speaker 1: report which was shocking, and Kayley wants to pick up 250 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,960 Speaker 1: on the news of the day. You tore about tore 251 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:28,439 Speaker 1: apart our key distal it which is a forty seven 252 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 1: thousand gallons on a Boeing seven seventies seven that all 253 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:34,360 Speaker 1: of us need, that we all take for granted when 254 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:39,680 Speaker 1: we fly around domestically and internationally. You say, watch jet fuel. 255 00:13:39,960 --> 00:13:43,439 Speaker 1: Why well, look Tom, and I think we have We 256 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:45,800 Speaker 1: still have China, and lookdown we have large sports of 257 00:13:45,880 --> 00:13:49,960 Speaker 1: Asia also in partial lookdown when it comes to international 258 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 1: travel and um, and I think that's gonna open up 259 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:58,199 Speaker 1: in the next sixth both months we are down on 260 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:01,280 Speaker 1: Jeff field Man globally from pre of the levels, um, 261 00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:04,560 Speaker 1: we could see a pickup of half a million barrels day, 262 00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:07,599 Speaker 1: maybe more just on that front alone. And again this 263 00:14:07,679 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 1: has been the leading fuel in the last twelve months. 264 00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:13,600 Speaker 1: I expected to be the leading fuel the next twelve months. 265 00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:15,840 Speaker 1: How will they come over to Brent Cruz price. Can 266 00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:19,600 Speaker 1: you extrapolate over from the new Pacific RIM demand over 267 00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:22,960 Speaker 1: to over a hundred dollars of barrel brand? I'm definitely 268 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:26,640 Speaker 1: constructive on brand right here. We've we've pulled back after 269 00:14:26,800 --> 00:14:30,800 Speaker 1: the seasonal driving peak in America. But I think coming 270 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:33,760 Speaker 1: into the winter, you're gonna have jet fuel demand. You're 271 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 1: going to have demand from Europe because of the record 272 00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:39,600 Speaker 1: high natural press you have there um and and also 273 00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:43,840 Speaker 1: remember um we still have a very tight global refining 274 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 1: system for for variety of reasons. So all of that 275 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 1: I think is gonna drag us back higher. I've got 276 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 1: fourteen themes. I have to go to the social reality 277 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:55,600 Speaker 1: that Europe faces. This is not about math, It's not 278 00:14:55,720 --> 00:14:58,480 Speaker 1: about spreads, crack spreads and the rest of it. It's 279 00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:05,200 Speaker 1: about multiple multip post standard deviation moves that become social policy. 280 00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:09,720 Speaker 1: Tell us how your world can help Europe and this 281 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 1: crushing social policy of where prices are electricity in France 282 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 1: as an example, Well, Europe faces an obviously a very 283 00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:21,600 Speaker 1: complicated situation. If you look at European natural gas um right, 284 00:15:21,640 --> 00:15:24,520 Speaker 1: I mean comes from Russia used to come from Russia, 285 00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:28,280 Speaker 1: and you've lost right around um, you've lost right around 286 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:31,840 Speaker 1: ten percent of the entire energy supply of Europe with 287 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:35,280 Speaker 1: Russia curtailing that gas um other things man equal, that 288 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:38,560 Speaker 1: would that would mean a ten percent GDP contraction. And 289 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:41,920 Speaker 1: what's happening right now Essentially Europe is trying to price 290 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 1: itself back into the global economy, so to speak, by 291 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:48,640 Speaker 1: attracting liquid gas from Japan from China bringing it to 292 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:52,080 Speaker 1: the European continent. But also importantly we're seeing the shutdown 293 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 1: of zinc smelters, aluminum smelters, um steel plants, and fertilizer capacity, 294 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 1: so that that's all important. Again. So essentially all European 295 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 1: energy prices are rising above global prices, but importantly a 296 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:13,360 Speaker 1: lot of the domestic produced energy intensive commodities like steel 297 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,840 Speaker 1: and what have you are also being displaced out um. 298 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:18,960 Speaker 1: And and that's the way Europe is going to avoid 299 00:16:19,680 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 1: a very very steep recession and probably end up with 300 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 1: just the mile That's that's essentially approach we're going through. Well, Francisco. 301 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:28,720 Speaker 1: What I find so ironic about frances Nuclear was supposed 302 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: to help them out and yet because of the climate 303 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:33,440 Speaker 1: issues in the river temperatures, it also is inhibiting their 304 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 1: ability to use that power, which brings me to clean energy. 305 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:38,800 Speaker 1: There is now moves in the US after the signing 306 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:42,480 Speaker 1: of the Inflation Reduction Act. In that effort, there's also 307 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:45,360 Speaker 1: metrics within that, like a methane tax for example, for 308 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:48,800 Speaker 1: US producers. How is that ultimately going to affect supply 309 00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:53,080 Speaker 1: of fossil fuels? Well? Um one of the hardest parts, 310 00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:58,360 Speaker 1: right that we often forget is that the COVID collapse 311 00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:02,240 Speaker 1: in demand also brought about a collapse in investment. Um so, 312 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:05,440 Speaker 1: was not just the demand shock, was also a supply shock. 313 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,960 Speaker 1: We had negative oil prices. We had um we had 314 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:12,480 Speaker 1: natural gas in Europe TTF at one dollar per m 315 00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:14,639 Speaker 1: b tu, which is the same gas US trading at 316 00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:17,399 Speaker 1: eighty bucks and m btu right, almost like like a 317 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,480 Speaker 1: cryptocurrency if you like, and not precisely Bitcoin, one of 318 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:23,520 Speaker 1: the more extreme ones. And this is a real commodity 319 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:26,679 Speaker 1: that actually people use every day. So um so, I think, 320 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:28,840 Speaker 1: I think false health fuels have have a tough future 321 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:32,399 Speaker 1: ahead of them because nobody wants to sign long term 322 00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:36,359 Speaker 1: call leases, right um and and and no financial institution 323 00:17:36,920 --> 00:17:39,879 Speaker 1: or no major France institution wants to be financing thermal 324 00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:44,440 Speaker 1: coal either. Uh, it's hard to get financing for conventional 325 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:47,879 Speaker 1: oil and gas or or or just shell gas. So 326 00:17:48,119 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 1: I think I think the issue is is going to 327 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 1: be in the medium term. We are trying to move 328 00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:55,760 Speaker 1: very fast into into a greener economy because we have 329 00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:58,040 Speaker 1: this pressure is coming from climate and we've seen them. Right. 330 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:00,920 Speaker 1: Part of the problem you talked for nukes. Part of 331 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:02,879 Speaker 1: the issue in the with the French nukes is that 332 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:05,800 Speaker 1: we don't have enough water on European rivers, which is 333 00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:09,720 Speaker 1: a function of glaciers melting fast. Right, So we're starting 334 00:18:09,760 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 1: to get all the compounded effects of climate change across 335 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:16,320 Speaker 1: the energy supply system. UM and and and I think, um, 336 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:18,359 Speaker 1: I think it's obviously very important to move quick to 337 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:20,960 Speaker 1: green fuels, but at the same time we have this gap. 338 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:25,560 Speaker 1: And unfortunately, remember prices are just the balancing item for 339 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:29,280 Speaker 1: supply and demanding commodity markets, and we continue to expect 340 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:33,560 Speaker 1: very high volatility um continued inflation and of course a 341 00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:36,920 Speaker 1: lot of basis risks in terms of differentials, time spreads, 342 00:18:37,160 --> 00:18:40,320 Speaker 1: and cross commodities across the complex. So I I just 343 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:42,479 Speaker 1: don't think. I think commodity markets are going to give 344 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:44,800 Speaker 1: us a solution, but it's all gonna be extreme pricing 345 00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 1: for a while and we remain constructive on the complex. Francisco, 346 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:50,040 Speaker 1: I've got thirty seconds left. Can you tell me what 347 00:18:50,119 --> 00:18:52,560 Speaker 1: you think Eupe looks like this winter? We're going do 348 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:55,240 Speaker 1: a four day work week. What's going to happen with 349 00:18:55,640 --> 00:18:59,320 Speaker 1: the effort to curve consumption? Um? Well, Europe is going 350 00:18:59,359 --> 00:19:01,680 Speaker 1: to is going to to curve consumption by by definition, 351 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 1: it's as I mentioned at the very beginning, it's happening already, 352 00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:09,240 Speaker 1: um with with curt elements to to uh of energy 353 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,679 Speaker 1: supplight to industry, but also curt elements of uh um 354 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 1: temperatures at home during the summer and during the winter 355 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:21,240 Speaker 1: as well. Right, so we're going to see UM forced 356 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:25,000 Speaker 1: reductions potentially potentially rolling brownouts in some parts of Europe. Right, 357 00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:27,159 Speaker 1: I mean, this is what what what it looks like. 358 00:19:27,359 --> 00:19:29,920 Speaker 1: And it's almost, you know, it's almost like like the 359 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 1: developed markets are becoming emerging markets and and in in 360 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:35,400 Speaker 1: a in a in a weird kind of way. So Francisco, 361 00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:44,520 Speaker 1: Bank America Global Research, Francisco, awesome. As always, I'm gonna 362 00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: go right to it. You know what I care about, 363 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:48,920 Speaker 1: Dan ives, which is the chips that are in all 364 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:53,120 Speaker 1: these miracle toys we use. The the new Apple phone 365 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:56,760 Speaker 1: in September, we'll have the A sixteen chip, which is 366 00:19:56,960 --> 00:20:01,200 Speaker 1: five nanometer technology. Blah blah blah. Is that enough to 367 00:20:01,240 --> 00:20:04,600 Speaker 1: get Kaylee Lines to buy a new phone? I think 368 00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:10,360 Speaker 1: it's Kellie and about forty million others because I think, 369 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:13,080 Speaker 1: what were you're really gonna see here? This is a 370 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:16,399 Speaker 1: catalyst that speaks of the pen up demand that we 371 00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:20,320 Speaker 1: see across the installing She woundered forty million of a 372 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 1: billion iPhones worldwide have not upgrading three and a half years. 373 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:29,000 Speaker 1: And I think this is still significantly underestimated by the street. Dan. 374 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:31,359 Speaker 1: I take huge issues, as I know you do, with 375 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:34,359 Speaker 1: the way the media tosses out O MG, why would 376 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:37,960 Speaker 1: anybody buy a nine hundred dollar toy? What percentage of 377 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:41,239 Speaker 1: us are buying this on a monthly plan? And has 378 00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:44,160 Speaker 1: that worked out for Apple and frankly for the cell 379 00:20:44,200 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 1: phone providers? Well, it has that's about from from a 380 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 1: monthly perspective, and you put that together, it's ultimately, especially 381 00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:56,680 Speaker 1: when we were going to be a hundred increase on 382 00:20:56,800 --> 00:21:00,560 Speaker 1: the iPhone pro pro mact. It's become more than jestable. 383 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:03,879 Speaker 1: Remember you haven't had a price increase and call it 384 00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:06,800 Speaker 1: four or five years. I think you're starting to keep 385 00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:10,920 Speaker 1: consumers now more and more look at a thousand hour 386 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 1: iPhones has really pay the price of what they expect 387 00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:17,359 Speaker 1: to be. When it comes to Apple, what about in China. 388 00:21:17,560 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 1: I understand that the U S consumer is in a 389 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 1: pretty healthy position, but we've actually seen Apple doing discounting 390 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:25,960 Speaker 1: in China on higher end models. That's a pretty important 391 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 1: market for them. What is your read on how that's going. Yeah, 392 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 1: it's a great question. I think in China, re estimate 393 00:21:34,160 --> 00:21:38,040 Speaker 1: about of the Chinese consumers in terms of iPhones are 394 00:21:38,119 --> 00:21:40,600 Speaker 1: in the window of an upgrade opportunity and actually more 395 00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:44,640 Speaker 1: and more pushing towards the higher a sp throw pro mac. 396 00:21:45,160 --> 00:21:47,680 Speaker 1: That's very important is this all plays out, because that's 397 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:50,480 Speaker 1: the hearts and lungs of the Apple bull story. And 398 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:53,159 Speaker 1: I can tell you this week our checks in Asia 399 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:55,720 Speaker 1: basically showing firm demand in terms of coming out of 400 00:21:55,760 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 1: the gates drive on four teams, which looks like the 401 00:21:58,359 --> 00:22:02,320 Speaker 1: lawn state you know called first week after Labor Day. Yeah, 402 00:22:02,359 --> 00:22:05,840 Speaker 1: September seven, is coming up quick. Dan. Of course for me, 403 00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:08,200 Speaker 1: I have a ton of Apple products. It's more about 404 00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:10,920 Speaker 1: the ecosystem because my phone connects to my watch, I 405 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 1: get eye messages on my Mac laptop. I have the 406 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:15,959 Speaker 1: AirPods that hook up steamlessly to my phone. I mean 407 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 1: it's the whole thing. When people upgrade an iPhone, what 408 00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:22,720 Speaker 1: about the rest of it? Both services, that's really been 409 00:22:22,760 --> 00:22:26,320 Speaker 1: the key to the valuation rereading that we've seen. I mean, 410 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:29,280 Speaker 1: that's going to be ninety billion of annual revenue going 411 00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:32,280 Speaker 1: into next year, and and and that's why they have 412 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:35,600 Speaker 1: a golden and all baseps on mapp. Then I want 413 00:22:35,640 --> 00:22:37,760 Speaker 1: to get through this quickly just because of time. The 414 00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:40,239 Speaker 1: one percent text on share by backs, is that going 415 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 1: to ruin your world? The Danais world. I view it 416 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:47,680 Speaker 1: as noise is not going to change. Okay, I want 417 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:50,200 Speaker 1: you to frame for all the gloomsters out there and Apple. 418 00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:54,240 Speaker 1: Now you're by on Apple three years out? Where is 419 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:57,960 Speaker 1: this a hundred and seventy dollar stock? Well, peters will 420 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:00,320 Speaker 1: continue to eat an Apple. I view this is and 421 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:04,680 Speaker 1: it exceeds three trillion mark app to twenties are base case, 422 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:08,639 Speaker 1: to forties are bull kids. And this just continues to 423 00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:10,879 Speaker 1: be what I view in the middle inning of just 424 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:14,560 Speaker 1: an unpressed made upgrade cycle despite the dark storm cloud, Dan, 425 00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:16,400 Speaker 1: I thank you so much. Thank you for your work 426 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:19,440 Speaker 1: at Wedbush supposed to have been extraordinary on this hugely 427 00:23:20,160 --> 00:23:23,960 Speaker 1: popular part of the market. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 428 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:27,560 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening. Join us live weekdays from seven to 429 00:23:27,720 --> 00:23:31,720 Speaker 1: ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio and on Bloomberg Television 430 00:23:32,119 --> 00:23:36,120 Speaker 1: each day from six to nine am for insight from 431 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:40,639 Speaker 1: the best in economics, finance, investment, and international relations. And 432 00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:45,920 Speaker 1: subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg 433 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 1: dot com, and of course on the terminal. I'm Tom 434 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:51,680 Speaker 1: Keene and this is Bloomberg