1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray. 2 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:09,959 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff Mom never told you? 3 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: From House top works dot com. Hello, and welcome to 4 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:20,600 Speaker 1: the podcast. This is Molly and I'm Kristen. Kristen. I'm 5 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 1: gonna read you a little bit of an email that 6 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:24,920 Speaker 1: came into us from one of our wonderful listeners. Her 7 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: name is Sarah, and it caught my eye because the 8 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: subject line was eleven hours of Sminty in the prep 9 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:34,240 Speaker 1: closet today. What I know, even I can't stand myself 10 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:36,720 Speaker 1: for eleven hours and she was talking about it, so 11 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:39,160 Speaker 1: I had to. I had to read on and uh. 12 00:00:39,479 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 1: She goes a little bit into how she followed sort 13 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:45,919 Speaker 1: of a weird career path just settled on cooking, and 14 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: she writes, I spend many, many hours a day trimming lamb, 15 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 1: cooking the crap out of our awesome bass food, and 16 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 1: listening to Sminty while doing it. I'm actually lucky enough 17 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: to work in a restaurant where there's an even fifty 18 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:58,640 Speaker 1: fifty split of females to males. Total two prep girls 19 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:01,080 Speaker 1: three female cooks to zero prop guys, and five male 20 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: cooks that being said, the culinary side of employment is 21 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:06,560 Speaker 1: heavily skewed towards males, which makes a whole lot of 22 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: crap sense when one considers who does most of the 23 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: cooking outside a restaurant, not most men. My life and 24 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:16,160 Speaker 1: food is blessed and full of amazingly respectful lady friend 25 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 1: of guys who know I can kick just as much booty. 26 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:21,040 Speaker 1: She's uses it on the word, and I can't remember 27 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:23,759 Speaker 1: whether we can stay on the podcast or not on 28 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 1: the line as they can. But I think with just 29 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 1: a bit of research you'll find plenty of fodder for 30 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 1: a fine, encouraging podcast about the differences between male and 31 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 1: female chefs and lo and behold we did. Boy was 32 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: Sarah right? Yeah? There was so much information about this 33 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 1: very topic that Molly, we could just start having a 34 00:01:42,959 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 1: cooking show, like a cooking podcast. Um. So, today, like 35 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: Sarah requested, we're going to talk about if women and 36 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 1: men indeed cooked differently, and also dig into why it 37 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: is that head chefs are often men. Why are restaurant 38 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 1: kitchens often dominated by men, because, like she points out, 39 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:06,639 Speaker 1: women are traditionally the cooks. We've been cooking for people 40 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: since we started cooking food as people how don't gather 41 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:17,400 Speaker 1: they haven't cooked the food we did. So with no 42 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 1: further ado, Molly, let's get into this and let's start 43 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:23,720 Speaker 1: at the top. Let's start with the executive chefs and 44 00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:27,920 Speaker 1: maybe work our way from the restaurant kitchen into the 45 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:29,959 Speaker 1: home kitchen, because it's all going to come back there. 46 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:34,239 Speaker 1: So I found this article from New York Magazine interviewing 47 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:40,200 Speaker 1: seven prominent women chefs in New York about this very issue, 48 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: and they say they confirmed the fact that yes, as 49 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:48,680 Speaker 1: a woman chef, not only are they among a very 50 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 1: small minority, but also they encounter different issues such as, um, 51 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:56,960 Speaker 1: you know, male mailman coming into the room and looking 52 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 1: for someone else to hand the mail too, because a 53 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 1: woman certainly couldn't be the head chef. But they have 54 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: a lot of trouble getting financial backing because financiers are 55 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:12,040 Speaker 1: more hesitant to give money to women chefs. And they 56 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:15,080 Speaker 1: also discussed this issue of whether or not men and 57 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:18,960 Speaker 1: women cook differently, which will be the main topic of today. 58 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:21,480 Speaker 1: But let's let's dive into that financial thing a little 59 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 1: bit more, Christen, because that to me was the most 60 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:25,840 Speaker 1: interesting thing and it made a lot of sense maybe 61 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 1: we talked about women in business before. In fact, memb 62 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:32,520 Speaker 1: our very first podcast was about women in negotiation, about 63 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 1: how women are more fearful to ask for money to 64 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 1: do something, in that case a raise. But that's what 65 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:40,840 Speaker 1: all these women chefs say is that it's a lot 66 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 1: harder to go into a group of investors, people who 67 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 1: are looking to invest in a restaurant and say, hey, 68 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: I'm going to run this restaurant. I'm the chef, here's 69 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 1: my food. It's much harder for a woman to do 70 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,280 Speaker 1: that as opposed to a man. The investors seemed to 71 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: seek the men out. They want to see men with 72 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 1: business experience that some of these female chefs don't have. 73 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: And uh, that was what they saw as the real 74 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 1: boys club, not necessarily the coming up in the training kitchens. 75 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:07,880 Speaker 1: That's what people say is often the boys club. But 76 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 1: they said it was more the investment financial side that 77 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 1: was hard to do. Right. The guys are going out, 78 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:15,320 Speaker 1: they're playing golf together, they're playing poker together, and next 79 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 1: thing you know, you know their male colleagues. As Alex 80 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 1: Gorna Shelley from Butter put it, she says, um, you 81 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:24,720 Speaker 1: know she'll have male colleagues come up to her and say, yeah, 82 00:04:24,760 --> 00:04:26,359 Speaker 1: I just met with a big group of investors to 83 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:28,720 Speaker 1: open a restaurant. And she says, I'm looking at them 84 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:31,760 Speaker 1: trying to sit my coffee, like, yeah, bro, that must 85 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: be rough. And I go home and trade in the 86 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 1: coffee for tequila, wondering if I did something wrong, you know, 87 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 1: because they're working just as hard. Um, And somehow these 88 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:44,720 Speaker 1: these men are still getting more of a leg up. 89 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:47,479 Speaker 1: But it might have to do too with the nature 90 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:51,679 Speaker 1: of being a chef, because it's it kind of caters 91 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 1: more two men in terms of families and in terms 92 00:04:56,760 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 1: of marriages, because with being ahead chef, you have to 93 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:04,800 Speaker 1: be open and available on nights and weekends and often 94 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: pulling late night shifts and uh for and some chefs 95 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 1: say that that's exactly why you don't see more women 96 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: executive chefs and uh. In the New York Times article 97 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 1: the group of magazine or Sorry, and then in the 98 00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 1: New York Magazine article Yeah, these seven women chefs point 99 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:26,320 Speaker 1: out that that pastry chef is often kind of the 100 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 1: the reserve spot for women because it doesn't demand quite 101 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:34,599 Speaker 1: the same intensive hours and there's lots of a sense 102 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:38,839 Speaker 1: of competition. Now they also asked the chefs about their 103 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:42,279 Speaker 1: training and coming up through professional kitchens. They ask those 104 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:45,599 Speaker 1: kitchens seems sort of traditionally shamelessly sexist. Is that true? 105 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:48,840 Speaker 1: And these women sort of made a point of not 106 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:52,520 Speaker 1: wanting to play a victim card. Absolutely, they you know, 107 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:55,839 Speaker 1: they did have experiences where they've been sort of discriminated against, 108 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,599 Speaker 1: or the people that they were working with for betting 109 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 1: against them, you know, straight out if they didn't think 110 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:02,720 Speaker 1: the women would be able to cut it, but all 111 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:04,800 Speaker 1: this would just put their head down and worked through 112 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:07,599 Speaker 1: it and uh and persevered, right, because they want to 113 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,360 Speaker 1: be respected as chefs, not respected as women chefs. Kind 114 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 1: of like when we were talking about women directors in Hollywood, 115 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:16,160 Speaker 1: you know, they don't want to be seen as, oh, 116 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 1: you're so great for a woman. No, they just want 117 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:21,039 Speaker 1: to be respected for their art. And the same thing 118 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,280 Speaker 1: with these women in food. And just to throw out 119 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 1: a couple of stats to back up what we're saying, 120 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:28,960 Speaker 1: according to star chefs dot com, which is run by 121 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 1: Antoninete Bruno, um, a poll found that of executive chefs 122 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:39,680 Speaker 1: or men people and then um there was an article 123 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:44,200 Speaker 1: on the Huffington's Post talking about food and Wines annual 124 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: list of the best new chefs, and the author points 125 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:50,760 Speaker 1: out that in the Best New Chefs two thousand nine, 126 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 1: there was one out of ten of these chefs who, um, 127 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:59,360 Speaker 1: who was a woman, Naomi Pomeroy. And it's just kind 128 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 1: of how it's always been. They'll have, she says, they 129 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:04,840 Speaker 1: had one woman chef in two thousand nine, two thousand seven, 130 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 1: two thousand six, two thousand five and onward. So they 131 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 1: still aren't even getting um, aren't even getting a lot 132 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 1: of recognition for what they're doing coming up through the ranks. 133 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 1: But speaking of rank smally, the history of the kitchen brigade, 134 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:25,520 Speaker 1: that hierarchy that is in the kitchen most like high 135 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: end kitchens that you'll see, might explain why the restaurant 136 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:35,000 Speaker 1: atmosphere is dominated by men. And let's talk a little 137 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:38,960 Speaker 1: bit about what that brigade is before we explained that, because, um, 138 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: all of my experience of what it's like in a 139 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 1: kitchen is based on movies. Okay, Um, so it took me, 140 00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 1: so it's my head or it's true to life, right, 141 00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:50,160 Speaker 1: so I'm sure it is. So we have as an 142 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 1: executive chef assisted by a Sioux chef, and then below 143 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:58,320 Speaker 1: that are chefs who are in charge of certain production stations. 144 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: So um, you know, based on how the restaurant has 145 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:05,120 Speaker 1: their kitchen structure, you could have a ton of these stations. 146 00:08:05,160 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 1: You could have a sauce station, a fish station, a 147 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:15,040 Speaker 1: guerrilla station, fried items, roast, cold foods, pastries, um. And 148 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:17,480 Speaker 1: they talk about how working your way up is basically 149 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 1: putting in your time at all of these stations and 150 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: getting the go ahead too, you know, ascend to another station. Yeah, 151 00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 1: because a kitchen has to operate like a well oiled machine, 152 00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:29,520 Speaker 1: you know, sort of like an assembly line. So of 153 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:32,680 Speaker 1: course you have the saucy a who is busily working 154 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 1: on sauces while the shoes shox chef is doing more 155 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 1: the prep. The head chef is sort of the general 156 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:40,760 Speaker 1: in charge of everything, um keeping, keeping all of the 157 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 1: different stations in line. And if it sounds kind of 158 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 1: like a military brigade, that's because lo and behold, the 159 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:55,240 Speaker 1: kitchen system is based on European military organization. And we 160 00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:58,719 Speaker 1: found a great article in the Austin Chronicle written by 161 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:02,559 Speaker 1: m Impact which walks us through the history of the 162 00:09:02,640 --> 00:09:05,640 Speaker 1: kitchen brigade and um Pack says that from the fourteenth 163 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:08,360 Speaker 1: century on traveling armies had to be fed and cokes 164 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:13,319 Speaker 1: were selected from among the ranks. And so as these 165 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:18,440 Speaker 1: kind of cooking brigades expanded, and these military cookes would 166 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 1: end up cooking for kings and nobility, and so they 167 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:24,560 Speaker 1: would have to prepare these complicated meals and feasts for 168 00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:28,959 Speaker 1: huge numbers of people. So it became a pretty significant position. 169 00:09:29,679 --> 00:09:34,120 Speaker 1: Um and Trade guild soon developed, and then you had 170 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,720 Speaker 1: uniforms for people, and these gills and the rigid hierarchies 171 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:40,240 Speaker 1: started to take place of you know, the head chefs 172 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:43,559 Speaker 1: of the time down to the people doing the prep 173 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:48,320 Speaker 1: work and the more menial tasks. Um and Pack says it. 174 00:09:48,679 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 1: Until after the French Revolution and the rise of restaurants, 175 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:57,080 Speaker 1: this cast of cooks continued to work exclusively for the aristocracy. 176 00:09:57,160 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 1: And the classic double breasted white jacket and the hat 177 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:05,800 Speaker 1: the chefs wear even goes back to these times. And 178 00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:08,280 Speaker 1: you know, I think that this really helped me understand 179 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:11,160 Speaker 1: why we think of so many chefs as male Kristen. 180 00:10:11,160 --> 00:10:14,360 Speaker 1: It's because starting you know, back from these times when 181 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 1: the was tied to going to battle, cooking was a 182 00:10:17,880 --> 00:10:20,880 Speaker 1: profession for men, whereas it something we expect women to 183 00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:24,360 Speaker 1: do just as part of their nurturing role. Someone's got 184 00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:27,000 Speaker 1: to feed that family. You know, the mother starts out 185 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 1: feeding the family through breastfeeding and selling natural that she 186 00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:32,560 Speaker 1: would continue to oversee the children's meals as they grow. 187 00:10:33,400 --> 00:10:36,080 Speaker 1: And the idea that you brought up that women of 188 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:39,480 Speaker 1: women cooking as an act of love is the concept 189 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:43,079 Speaker 1: that Mike Wise from the San Francisco Chronicle dug into 190 00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:45,439 Speaker 1: in this two thousand seven article because he had the 191 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 1: same idea of well, you know, like, do men and 192 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 1: women cook differently? In his theory going into this little 193 00:10:52,360 --> 00:10:57,160 Speaker 1: culinary adventure was that, yes, women do cook differently because 194 00:10:57,200 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: they put more of a nurturing air into it, and 195 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,040 Speaker 1: he refers to it as mama food. Now we should 196 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:05,360 Speaker 1: note that, you know, as as the title of the 197 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:08,800 Speaker 1: paper might imply San Francisco Chronicle, this is happening in California, 198 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:11,200 Speaker 1: And many of these articles who read made a note 199 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:14,400 Speaker 1: that California is one place where women have really achieved 200 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:18,520 Speaker 1: some culinary equality in the kitchen, most notably Alice Waters. 201 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:22,080 Speaker 1: Christen's favorite things she found out about Alice Waters as 202 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:25,480 Speaker 1: her nickname, her nickname the renegade lunch Lady. But you know, 203 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:27,680 Speaker 1: all the articles point out that she chose not to 204 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:30,880 Speaker 1: run her kitchen in that traditional kitchen style brigade. Everyone 205 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,160 Speaker 1: sort of just worked together and uh, you know, her 206 00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:36,280 Speaker 1: restaurants acclaimed. And so he was basically going around to 207 00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 1: these different restaurants in San Francisco because he had had 208 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:43,280 Speaker 1: his most memorable meals there and coincidentally, all his most 209 00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:46,439 Speaker 1: memorable meals were cooked by women, and so it was 210 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:48,440 Speaker 1: kind of surprising to me when he went and interviewed 211 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 1: the female chefs who cooked his memorable meals. They kind 212 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:55,680 Speaker 1: of agreed with his with his hypothesis to an extent 213 00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:59,719 Speaker 1: that yes, women did have uh creativity around food, but 214 00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:02,439 Speaker 1: it was usually based on their desire to put something 215 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:04,760 Speaker 1: good in your body, to really nurture your body with 216 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 1: what they were giving you, whereas guys who pursued becoming 217 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 1: a chef more interested in like the molecular gastronomy, uh 218 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:15,880 Speaker 1: cooking with the science set. They called it the show 219 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:18,880 Speaker 1: off cooking, right, was show off cooking too. Um. There 220 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 1: was a fat in the nineties of having tall food 221 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:25,160 Speaker 1: like plates that were kind of where the dishes were 222 00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:27,959 Speaker 1: built up. Um had a and i'll had a vertical 223 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:30,600 Speaker 1: element to it. And that was kind of the prime 224 00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 1: example of this show off food that was really promoted 225 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:40,040 Speaker 1: by male chefs, whereas women were really focusing more and 226 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 1: on the flavors. And I would say, just from the 227 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:44,520 Speaker 1: research that I've done, Molly, that this this idea of 228 00:12:44,559 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 1: mama food versus show off food, it's something that's pretty 229 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 1: It's a pretty pervasive notion in the culinary world. For instance, 230 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:54,160 Speaker 1: there was a blog post on Serious Eats by um 231 00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:57,440 Speaker 1: ed Levine who went to who participated actually in a 232 00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:00,360 Speaker 1: panel UM investigating whether it was a taste to panel 233 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 1: to find out whether or not you know men, if 234 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:06,840 Speaker 1: you could tell the difference between men's food and women's food, 235 00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 1: and food cooked by men and women. UM. And he 236 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:13,480 Speaker 1: pointed out that there are a lot of preconceived notions 237 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:16,760 Speaker 1: and cliches about the differences between male and female chefs, 238 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:20,360 Speaker 1: and among them, for instance, Living points out that there's 239 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:23,760 Speaker 1: the thought that women chefs will use spices more subtly 240 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:27,200 Speaker 1: than men men's. Male chefs will use a lot of 241 00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:29,160 Speaker 1: toys in their cooking, for instance, with all of the 242 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 1: molecular gastronomy stuff that's going on now. Uh, female chefs 243 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:36,319 Speaker 1: like to nurture and feed people's souls, while male chefs 244 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:40,480 Speaker 1: are looking to compete and impress. UM and women's chefs 245 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:43,679 Speaker 1: will be more precise and follow more instructions, whereas men 246 00:13:43,720 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: will kind of go a little more haywire. And then 247 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:49,160 Speaker 1: I thought this was kind of funny. Um Levin says 248 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:51,640 Speaker 1: that male chefs like to cook red meat, whereas female 249 00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 1: chefs are more likely to cook pink food and use 250 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: edible flowers. And the interesting thing is from the panel, 251 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:02,520 Speaker 1: Levin concluded that, um, while gender does kind of affect 252 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:06,080 Speaker 1: all chef's cook they couldn't discern whether or not a 253 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 1: meal was cooked by male chef or female chefs. And 254 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:12,000 Speaker 1: he says that the thing that has the most influence 255 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:15,600 Speaker 1: over someone's cooking style isn't gender, but rather how they 256 00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:18,439 Speaker 1: were trained. And so I think it's interesting that Alice 257 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 1: waters Uh doesn't follow the brigade style and kind of 258 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:27,000 Speaker 1: molds her soux chefs and the other cooks under her 259 00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:30,000 Speaker 1: to a different style. And I bet that influences how 260 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:32,760 Speaker 1: the male chefs in her restaurant are cooking. And you know, 261 00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:35,320 Speaker 1: one thing that came out of that that Lavian piece 262 00:14:35,360 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 1: that struck me was that you know, they're talking about 263 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:40,480 Speaker 1: whether they could tell which meal was cooked by which gender, 264 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:44,000 Speaker 1: and they talked about how there was some culinary cross dressing, 265 00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:47,800 Speaker 1: and that the male chef produced something that was very pink, 266 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:50,520 Speaker 1: that did have a flour I think, and the female 267 00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:52,800 Speaker 1: chef produced, you know, a hardcore meat dish. And I 268 00:14:52,840 --> 00:14:54,800 Speaker 1: don't remember what the dishes were at this exact moment, 269 00:14:55,240 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 1: but um, I think that there does need to be 270 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:00,680 Speaker 1: that awareness that we're cooking differently, we may be cooking 271 00:15:00,680 --> 00:15:04,640 Speaker 1: for different reasons. Um. But you know, even in the 272 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:07,760 Speaker 1: in the White article, the San Francisco Chronicle article, there 273 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 1: was a little bit of discomfort and admitting that because 274 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:13,400 Speaker 1: it seems like such a weird backwards thing to admit. 275 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:15,480 Speaker 1: But like I said, when you read some of these 276 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:18,600 Speaker 1: quotes by the female chefs, you're like, wow, I button. 277 00:15:18,760 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 1: I wouldn't have said that myself, but I guess that's true. 278 00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:23,880 Speaker 1: And it might seem like a silly topic to even discuss, 279 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 1: like as long as food tastes good, like who cares 280 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 1: whether or not men and women cooked differently? But I 281 00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:34,520 Speaker 1: think that it's also important to talk about because, um, 282 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:37,320 Speaker 1: I think it's one of this idea of you know, 283 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:39,800 Speaker 1: men being the head chefs and restaurants, whereas women are 284 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:43,680 Speaker 1: the head chefs at home. It's kind of fascinating because 285 00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,360 Speaker 1: you know, for so long, like we've said, cooking has 286 00:15:46,400 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 1: been completely reserved for women. It kind of embodies this 287 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:55,240 Speaker 1: idea of you know, kind of our like socialized idea 288 00:15:55,280 --> 00:15:58,720 Speaker 1: of women as like the nurturers and the givers and um, 289 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 1: the ones who are raising at home, raising the families, um. 290 00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:05,440 Speaker 1: Whereas on the flip side, you know, men are able 291 00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 1: to pursue cooking as a career, right. And you know, 292 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 1: one of the things that would point out in that 293 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:13,440 Speaker 1: article from San Francisco was that the whole reason we 294 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:15,960 Speaker 1: have show off cooking was because the men had to 295 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 1: do something to differentiate it from cooking for the home, 296 00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:22,200 Speaker 1: right he had They had to do something in terms 297 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:25,479 Speaker 1: of adding more toys, the equation, adding more exotic ingredients, 298 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:28,280 Speaker 1: adding something so that when that food got to your plate, 299 00:16:28,280 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 1: it was almost like you'd have to admit a woman 300 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:32,480 Speaker 1: couldn't have done this. I mean, that's how it sort 301 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:33,800 Speaker 1: of seemed to me. I don't know if I'm reading 302 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:35,640 Speaker 1: too much into it, but yeah, I mean that was 303 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:39,040 Speaker 1: never overly stated, but I think I think you're exactly right. 304 00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 1: But whereas today restaurant kitchens are absolutely dominated by men. 305 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:49,160 Speaker 1: You know, we go back to that stat that I 306 00:16:49,200 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 1: threw out earlier. Nine one of kitchens are run by 307 00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:55,480 Speaker 1: male executive chefs. But I think what is going to 308 00:16:55,560 --> 00:17:00,080 Speaker 1: be interesting to watch for it's sort of how the 309 00:17:00,240 --> 00:17:04,920 Speaker 1: um this male element in the restaurant kitchen is affecting 310 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 1: the male element and kitchens at home. Okay, because, uh, 311 00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:13,560 Speaker 1: Time magazine pointed out that there has sort of been 312 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 1: a rise lately in quote unquote dude food, and we're 313 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:22,160 Speaker 1: talking about um all of these male food personalities that 314 00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:25,400 Speaker 1: have risen up kind of the male Rachel Ray's, if 315 00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:30,400 Speaker 1: you will, UM who have become pretty prominent on UM 316 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:35,400 Speaker 1: food television. For instance, we have people like Anthony Bourdaine. 317 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: We have Andrew Zimmern, the cake Boss, Bobby Flay, Um, 318 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:43,960 Speaker 1: Ted Allen, all these guys who have who have become 319 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:48,359 Speaker 1: really prominent not just for you know, being male chefs, 320 00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 1: but cooking more. What Time magazine calls dude food sort 321 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:58,600 Speaker 1: of this bringing the making cooking accessible for guys at home. 322 00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:00,679 Speaker 1: And it's not just the grill thing, you know, like 323 00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:02,879 Speaker 1: men have been the grill masters since the days of 324 00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 1: Don Draper, but now they're actually transitioning men into the kitchen, 325 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:11,080 Speaker 1: making it more fashionable, more accessible, and I would say, 326 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:15,679 Speaker 1: molly more masculine for men to get into the kitchen 327 00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:19,639 Speaker 1: and make a fabulous meal. And speaking of all these 328 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:23,800 Speaker 1: sort of alpha male chefs that are on television, I 329 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:25,960 Speaker 1: want I want to throw out some statistics from an 330 00:18:26,040 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 1: article from ad Week that kind of blew my mind. 331 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:31,080 Speaker 1: I was actually an article about toys, what we're gonna 332 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:33,280 Speaker 1: get into a minute, but they were talking about how 333 00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:36,919 Speaker 1: the male audience for a show like Iron Chef. Overall 334 00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 1: male audience for Iron Chef America is thirty six percent overall. 335 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:43,840 Speaker 1: But if you just look at the two to eleven 336 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:46,720 Speaker 1: age break, so boys age two to eleven, it jumps 337 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 1: to forty And they say that holds true for quite 338 00:18:50,119 --> 00:18:52,679 Speaker 1: a few of these cooking shows, is that young boys 339 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:55,600 Speaker 1: are the biggest fans of them. And this was relevant 340 00:18:55,840 --> 00:18:59,280 Speaker 1: to this article about toys because if you think about 341 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:03,960 Speaker 1: things like easy bake ovens, like plastic kitchens, all that 342 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:07,600 Speaker 1: is marketed to girls. And so it was really saying 343 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:10,040 Speaker 1: that these boys want to be part of this from 344 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:12,679 Speaker 1: a young age. They're seeing how cool it is on television. 345 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:16,480 Speaker 1: They basically want, you know, one of those plastic kitchens 346 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:19,240 Speaker 1: from Toys r Rest to play with. But they'll get there, 347 00:19:19,280 --> 00:19:21,080 Speaker 1: They'll get to the store and it's there between the 348 00:19:21,119 --> 00:19:24,000 Speaker 1: barbies and the other dolls, and that's when they get 349 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 1: the message, oh, cooking is a girl thing. I'll have 350 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:30,200 Speaker 1: you know, you can't do that. And it was about, um, 351 00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:33,160 Speaker 1: how some of these toy companies are trying to bring 352 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:37,040 Speaker 1: boys more into this, but they're still encountering resistance from 353 00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:40,040 Speaker 1: the dad's still encounting some resistance from the dads, and 354 00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:43,879 Speaker 1: some of the companies are still holding fast to no, no, no. 355 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 1: We have the most marketing success with targeting these toys 356 00:19:47,040 --> 00:19:49,840 Speaker 1: at girls. We're gonna stick with it. But you know, 357 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:52,640 Speaker 1: I think that, uh, I think that that's changing a lot, 358 00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:56,000 Speaker 1: at least according to the ad age articles. So I 359 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,640 Speaker 1: guess the question in my mind is that while yes, 360 00:19:59,720 --> 00:20:02,600 Speaker 1: when in certainly do the line share of the cooking 361 00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:05,760 Speaker 1: at home, it's still exactly the way it is. But 362 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:11,159 Speaker 1: I kind of wonder whether, um, this movement to bring 363 00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:14,240 Speaker 1: more men into the kitchen um and get more men 364 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:17,199 Speaker 1: interested in cooking at home, if that's going to have 365 00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:20,919 Speaker 1: any impact at all on the situation kind of the 366 00:20:20,920 --> 00:20:25,440 Speaker 1: gender politics in restaurant kitchens, because I think that it's 367 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:28,919 Speaker 1: kind of going to dismantle this divide between you know, 368 00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 1: cooking home cooking as a woman's purview and professional cooking 369 00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:38,760 Speaker 1: as you know, something reserved for men. You know what 370 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:40,399 Speaker 1: I'm saying. I do. I do think that where you 371 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:42,959 Speaker 1: might be in the middle. It's a broad statement to make, 372 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,000 Speaker 1: but perhaps a generational shift, and that all these young 373 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:48,560 Speaker 1: boys who are growing up with these shows a very 374 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:51,200 Speaker 1: strong male personalities will get interested in cooking and may 375 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,080 Speaker 1: do the cooking from a young age in their house. 376 00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:55,960 Speaker 1: Whether it's something they go on to pursue professionally, but 377 00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:59,119 Speaker 1: that could remain to be seen. But the fact that 378 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:02,280 Speaker 1: we do have more our boys in the kitchen may 379 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:04,879 Speaker 1: help sort of drive that. I agree, Yeah, Smalling, I 380 00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:07,040 Speaker 1: think that we've talked about you and I have talked 381 00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:11,320 Speaker 1: enough about this topic. I'm curious to know what our 382 00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 1: listeners think about this, and especially I'm sure that we've 383 00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:16,760 Speaker 1: got plenty of listeners out there, Molly, who are working 384 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:20,440 Speaker 1: in kitchens right now, and I would love to hear 385 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 1: from you guys and see a guy's and girls goodness 386 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:27,560 Speaker 1: listen to me. Um, Molly is shaking her head. Um, 387 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:29,800 Speaker 1: we would love to hear from you and and kind 388 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:31,199 Speaker 1: of know whether or not you know, Molly and I 389 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:33,600 Speaker 1: aren't working in a kitchen. Maybe we're totally off the mark, 390 00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:36,200 Speaker 1: or maybe we're spot on. Let us know your thoughts 391 00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:39,359 Speaker 1: on this, this idea of male cooking versus female cooking. 392 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:42,639 Speaker 1: And really we have just hit on the tip of 393 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 1: the iceberg. Let us the appetizer, course of the appetizer. Yes, Um, 394 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:51,880 Speaker 1: when it comes to gender and cooking, there's so much 395 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:54,080 Speaker 1: more that we could talk about. This is really just 396 00:21:54,080 --> 00:21:58,040 Speaker 1: the start of the conversation. So let us hear from you. Mom. 397 00:21:58,080 --> 00:22:04,360 Speaker 1: Stuff at how stuff works dot com. And I'll read 398 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:07,160 Speaker 1: an email from someone who wrote in this is from Sarah, 399 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:08,879 Speaker 1: but not the Sarah that I mentioned at the beginning 400 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 1: of the show. Um. Another Sarah wrote about the podcast 401 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:17,200 Speaker 1: episode why do Men Propose? And she writes, not all 402 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:19,560 Speaker 1: of us lads are afraid to kick the norms. My 403 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:22,680 Speaker 1: now fiance mentioned that after we've been dating about six months, 404 00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:25,080 Speaker 1: that he wasn't interested in relationships that aren't marriage and 405 00:22:25,119 --> 00:22:27,879 Speaker 1: family bound. No pressure. But if I ever realized that 406 00:22:27,920 --> 00:22:30,280 Speaker 1: I wasn't that serious would be time for quits. I 407 00:22:30,320 --> 00:22:32,200 Speaker 1: took another six months to think about it, and one 408 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:35,080 Speaker 1: morning I propose appo of nothing. I have a full 409 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:37,320 Speaker 1: time salary while he scrapes by on music commission. So 410 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:38,320 Speaker 1: we both knew it was going to have to be 411 00:22:38,359 --> 00:22:41,200 Speaker 1: my decision. We went together and picked matching copper rings 412 00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:43,880 Speaker 1: for five dollars. Is now a year later and when 413 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:51,400 Speaker 1: we married this Saturday, so happy wedding. Yeah. Absolutely, I'm 414 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:53,520 Speaker 1: the bread winner while he stays home intense the garden, 415 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:55,600 Speaker 1: does the laundry and dishes and fixes up the house 416 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:57,320 Speaker 1: and makes a little money with his music. We both 417 00:22:57,359 --> 00:22:59,240 Speaker 1: cook and clean. And yes, I am wearing a white 418 00:22:59,320 --> 00:23:02,240 Speaker 1: dress and taking his name, so I say her. Ladies 419 00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:03,879 Speaker 1: in the world, don't you dare marry a man you 420 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:06,399 Speaker 1: couldn't propose to, even if it happens that you didn't, 421 00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 1: And don't less selly magazines and blogs tell you not 422 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:11,400 Speaker 1: to pull the trigger yourself. They certainly don't speak for everyone. 423 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:16,760 Speaker 1: All right, I've got an email here from Kristen not muscles. 424 00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:19,840 Speaker 1: She says, when I was a young wife and mother living, oh, 425 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:23,400 Speaker 1: I should mention this is in relation to our condoms. 426 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:27,360 Speaker 1: Condoms Condoms episode She fell a little story for us 427 00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:29,520 Speaker 1: about when she was a young wife and mother living 428 00:23:29,560 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 1: in rural West Cork, Ireland. So she went to the 429 00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:37,600 Speaker 1: village and to visit the Kennists, which is what they 430 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:40,639 Speaker 1: call pharmacy over there, and she screwed up her courage 431 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:43,200 Speaker 1: to the sticking point and boldly asked for some condoms. 432 00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:46,280 Speaker 1: So my husband had bought condoms in Dublin and Cork City, 433 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:48,720 Speaker 1: so even though Ireland is a Catholic state, I knew 434 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:51,800 Speaker 1: the condoms are available. This was the late ninety nineties. 435 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:55,600 Speaker 1: For crying out loud any who, the elderly lady behind 436 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:58,119 Speaker 1: the counter gave me the dirtiest look I've ever been given, 437 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:01,920 Speaker 1: in a scandalized voice with a thick West Cork accent, said, 438 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:05,399 Speaker 1: we certainly don't sell such things. Just try to imagine 439 00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:07,960 Speaker 1: how embarrassing that was. And it was crowded at the 440 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:10,879 Speaker 1: cash register, and it was my own tiny village, my 441 00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:14,200 Speaker 1: neighbors crowding around the register to see me turn beat red. 442 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:17,639 Speaker 1: Turns out In Ireland, individual pharmacies can choose whether to 443 00:24:17,680 --> 00:24:22,119 Speaker 1: sell condoms and facilitate their customers going to Hell, or 444 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:25,520 Speaker 1: they can take the moral high ground. Thank you, Kristen 445 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 1: for maybe one of the most unique condom buying stories 446 00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:31,120 Speaker 1: I've ever heard, so there are some more coming. Yeah, 447 00:24:31,280 --> 00:24:34,679 Speaker 1: you guys have some unique condom buying storm story. They 448 00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:39,080 Speaker 1: are wonderful. So whether you want to talk about condoms 449 00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:42,160 Speaker 1: are cooking, give us an email. It's mom Stuff how 450 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:44,800 Speaker 1: stuff first dot com. You can also follow us on 451 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:48,040 Speaker 1: Twitter and Facebook and so anytime you're on the internet, 452 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:50,840 Speaker 1: we should be close to you. Stalk us online basically 453 00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:53,879 Speaker 1: including our blog It's called Stuff Momar told you, and 454 00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:58,960 Speaker 1: it's at how stuff works dot com for moral this 455 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:01,640 Speaker 1: and thousands of other topics. Is it how staff works 456 00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:05,800 Speaker 1: dot com. Want more how stuff works? Check out our 457 00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:08,240 Speaker 1: blocks on the house stuff works dot com home page. 458 00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:15,600 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 459 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:17,120 Speaker 1: It's ready, are you