WEBVTT - Study Hall: How to Become a Real Estate Developer

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<v Speaker 2>What's going on on earn is welcome the EYL University

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<v Speaker 2>the number one place for business education shatty talon what'll

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<v Speaker 3>EYL University already has over one hundred past webinars from

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<v Speaker 3>over fourteen hours everything you need to know as far

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<v Speaker 3>as the home buying.

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<v Speaker 4>Process is concerned.

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<v Speaker 3>And also what has been added is access to our

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<v Speaker 5>Know not its works, don't wait, don't have to take you.

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<v Speaker 5>We'll see you.

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<v Speaker 6>On the other side, my graduates from my school being

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<v Speaker 6>forced back drop b drop, Mike drop back drop drop.

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<v Speaker 7>I got my hands on a book called The People's Principles,

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<v Speaker 7>which was written by Don Peebles. Don Peebles, billionaire black

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<v Speaker 7>developer from DC. That's where he started, then moved on

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<v Speaker 7>to Miami and went to Vegas and uh now it's

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<v Speaker 7>based in New York and I read this book really

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<v Speaker 7>was inspired by the really technical things that he said

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<v Speaker 7>within it. It's like, this is how I became what

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<v Speaker 7>I became. And I was like, oh, this is great. Okay,

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<v Speaker 7>well I'm follow a similar path, but just do it

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<v Speaker 7>my way. So on twenty seventeen, I twenty sixteen, I

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<v Speaker 7>got my first low income housing tax credit. So affordable

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<v Speaker 7>housing developments in the past were financed through Section eight.

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<v Speaker 7>So if you think about a Section eight property Brinnie

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<v Speaker 7>Green's in Chicago. You know some of these really large

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<v Speaker 7>berry farms in DC, really large complexes three four hundred

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<v Speaker 7>units and really just clusters of poverty. That's how they

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<v Speaker 7>were financing them. But now they use a tool called

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<v Speaker 7>Section forty two i RS Code.

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<v Speaker 4>Which is a tax credit.

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<v Speaker 7>So we are given a tax credit that we sell

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<v Speaker 7>to an investor and use that to finance the project.

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<v Speaker 3>Can you can you explain that a little bit, because yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>we section eight. I think most people know what Section

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<v Speaker 3>eight is, right, where it's like it's government and they

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<v Speaker 3>subsidized housing, right, and but Section A you don't have

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<v Speaker 3>to live in the projects like you can have a house.

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<v Speaker 7>So there's two different types. There's Section eight project based vouchures.

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<v Speaker 7>So projects got the Section eight assistance, but then they

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<v Speaker 7>were also like people based box where you can take

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<v Speaker 7>that you.

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<v Speaker 3>Go into like a house, and they pay the landlord.

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<v Speaker 3>So what's the new way?

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<v Speaker 7>Section forty two is the primary tool for affordable housing.

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<v Speaker 7>There's still some Section eight, there's still some vouchures, but

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<v Speaker 7>Section forty two just really high level. If you think

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<v Speaker 7>about a building, and you think about developing a building,

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<v Speaker 7>it may cost forty million dollars to develop.

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<v Speaker 4>A building, right.

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<v Speaker 7>Typically, in order to fund that building, you need rents

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<v Speaker 7>that'll pay you enough to then get a bank to

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<v Speaker 7>give you a loan, so you need a construction loan,

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<v Speaker 7>and then you need perman and financing.

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<v Speaker 4>So in order to.

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<v Speaker 7>Get the construction loan, one of the threshold items is, hey,

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<v Speaker 7>how much is the loan to value of this projected property?

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<v Speaker 4>So if your.

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<v Speaker 7>Value based on rents being at fifteen hundred dollars a month,

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<v Speaker 7>it equates to forty million dollars.

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<v Speaker 4>You can then build.

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<v Speaker 5>Who's doing the assessment of how much each one is worth?

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<v Speaker 4>Each unit? The market kind of determines that.

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<v Speaker 7>So drilling deeper into that, let's say fifteen hundred perer

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<v Speaker 7>equates to forty million dollars. Let's say now you're in

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<v Speaker 7>an area that rents can only be seven hundred and

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<v Speaker 7>fifty dollars per People still need to lo but we

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<v Speaker 7>still need additional housing in order to build that. The

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<v Speaker 7>government created a tax credit that subsidized developers for the difference.

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<v Speaker 7>So if the seven fifty gives me twenty million, I

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<v Speaker 7>effectively are gonna get I'm gonna get twenty million in

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<v Speaker 7>a tax credit to then make it balance and make

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<v Speaker 7>it work.

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<v Speaker 3>They so they'll pay you the developer, they pay the project,

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<v Speaker 3>the project. They pay them, not you personally, but they

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<v Speaker 3>fund the project and.

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<v Speaker 7>They allocate a tax credit to the developer to sell

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<v Speaker 7>on behalf of the project.

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<v Speaker 2>So they paid that the person paid seven hundred and

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<v Speaker 2>one thousand dollar if it was seventeen hundred and one

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<v Speaker 2>thousand dollars, is being paid.

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<v Speaker 4>Through through the tax credit upfront.

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<v Speaker 7>And in exchange for the tax credit, you have to

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<v Speaker 7>restrict the rents for a certain amount of time fifteen years,

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<v Speaker 7>thirty years, et cetera. And the rent to like market based. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 7>so it's based on the area median income. So that's

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<v Speaker 7>really like how they determine it, and they have different thresholds.

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<v Speaker 7>So a thirty percent unit is like very low in

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<v Speaker 7>a fifty percent unit and a sixty percent unit is what.

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<v Speaker 4>We will call workforce or affordable housing.

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<v Speaker 7>And then you have eighty percent units as well that

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<v Speaker 7>can be financed through this tax credit. And that's based

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<v Speaker 7>on So take DC one hundred thousand dollars area media

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<v Speaker 7>income in DC, UH fifty percent unit is fifty thousand dollars.

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<v Speaker 7>If a person makes fifty thousand dollars in DC, they

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<v Speaker 7>can qualify for affordable housing. Under this threshold. You take

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<v Speaker 7>thirty percent of that income divided by twelve months. That's

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<v Speaker 7>how you come out to the rent amount that you

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<v Speaker 7>can pay. Okay, So okay, yeah, so it's a little deep. Sorry, No,

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<v Speaker 7>that's that's right, up eyo, that's what we do. That's

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<v Speaker 7>the whole it's right, a lot of numbers right in

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<v Speaker 7>line with our content. So you meet, you meet down

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<v Speaker 7>people's right, Yeah, and how does that go?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 7>So twenty seventeen, I jumped out. He was speaking at

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<v Speaker 7>a conference in DC, and I was like, I have

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<v Speaker 7>to meet this guy.

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<v Speaker 4>So I still by the door, very to niceous.

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<v Speaker 7>Sid I'm an ambitious guy by nature, a type personality.

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<v Speaker 7>If I want time, I'm gonna go get it. And

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<v Speaker 7>I wanted to meet him, so I went introduced myself.

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<v Speaker 7>I just received that tax credit. That's why I wanted

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<v Speaker 7>to get a story. Just receive the tax credit. I

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<v Speaker 7>was about to develop my first project. Hey, don what's up.

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<v Speaker 7>I'm branded. I got my first project in. I got

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<v Speaker 7>a couple more in my pipeline. Would love to connect.

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<v Speaker 7>And he was impressed by what I was doing because

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<v Speaker 7>my age I think I was twenty six twenty seven

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<v Speaker 7>at the time, and his first project I was twenty seven.

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<v Speaker 7>He was awarded his first project at twenty seven as well,

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<v Speaker 7>so I was on that path. It's like, okay, yeah,

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<v Speaker 7>this is the only black billionaire doing what I'm doing.

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<v Speaker 4>I need to meet him.

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<v Speaker 7>So we met, had a phone call about a month later,

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<v Speaker 7>and the biggest takeaway I took from that phone call

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<v Speaker 7>was he said, work on larger deals. So at that

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<v Speaker 7>time I did was twelve and a half million. I

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<v Speaker 7>had another deal that was about fourteen million, and I

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<v Speaker 7>had another deal that was like seven million. The fourteen

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<v Speaker 7>million dollar deal was a market rate unit. There wasn't

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<v Speaker 7>an affordable Housit development. I actually never went through. I'll

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<v Speaker 7>talk on that too, but I need to raise about

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<v Speaker 7>one and a half from equity investors in order to

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<v Speaker 7>finance the project. And you just, you know, go out

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<v Speaker 7>to folks, get one hundred thousand here, two fifty there,

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<v Speaker 7>you know, et cetera, et cetera. And he pretty much

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<v Speaker 7>just put it in perspective for me. He said, I

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<v Speaker 7>just raised five hundred million dollars in New York and

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<v Speaker 7>this is the easiest money I ever raised. Because institutional capital,

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<v Speaker 7>the demand on that is so it's so much, it's

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<v Speaker 7>so much less than the demand on every day individuals

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<v Speaker 7>and investments. Because you can invest in stocks, you can

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<v Speaker 7>invest in bonds, you can invest in a different real

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<v Speaker 7>estate project, you can invest in your kids college fund.

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<v Speaker 7>Individuals have so many options. But institutional capital needs places

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<v Speaker 7>to put this money. So he told me to work

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<v Speaker 7>on larger deals. And I said, about three months later,

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<v Speaker 7>I moved to DC.

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<v Speaker 3>That reminds me of three stories. So I'll take it

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<v Speaker 3>one by one. Well, first off, you know how one

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<v Speaker 3>of the people that really got done people's into the game,

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<v Speaker 3>Barry and Barry for sure, you know that legend DC

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<v Speaker 3>legend rest in peace. So that's one story. The second

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<v Speaker 3>story is that that also that what you said reminds me.

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<v Speaker 3>I watched the interview with Magic Johnson and Maverick Carter

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<v Speaker 3>to shout out to both of them, and Magic told

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<v Speaker 3>Maverick he said, the same amount of time that it

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<v Speaker 3>takes to do a deal for one million, it takes

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<v Speaker 3>to do one hundred million, So do one hundred million

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<v Speaker 3>because it's the same energy, same energy. It's not like

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<v Speaker 3>it's not you have to do additional energy. It's the

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<v Speaker 3>same energy output. It's just you're focusing your energy on

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<v Speaker 3>the small guy level. You can focus your energy on

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<v Speaker 3>big or you can focus your in this on small.

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<v Speaker 3>The third one was Byron Allen. He was on a

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<v Speaker 3>breakfast club and he just said what you said as

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<v Speaker 3>far as like what especially in institutions, a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>times they have a problem where they have to they

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<v Speaker 3>have to spend money. They have to they have to

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<v Speaker 3>spend money.

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<v Speaker 4>They raised it, they haven't exactly.

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<v Speaker 3>They're looking for. They have whole teams devoted to look

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<v Speaker 3>for opportunities, which means they have whole teams devote to

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<v Speaker 3>look to say where can I give money away to

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<v Speaker 3>different deals and how can I position this because I

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<v Speaker 3>have five hundred million dollars, so it was just.

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<v Speaker 7>Five hundred So it's real. Raise your hand please, So

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<v Speaker 7>you have to understand the key to that. You have

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<v Speaker 7>to understand that language. It's a language of finance. That's

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<v Speaker 7>the way I look at it. It's no different from

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<v Speaker 7>English verse Spanish. We all know English, some people know Spanish,

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<v Speaker 7>some people know finance.

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<v Speaker 4>It's just a language.

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<v Speaker 7>And if you understand the language, and if you understand

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<v Speaker 7>what they are saying and what they are looking for,

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<v Speaker 7>you can make it work.

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<v Speaker 4>So how did you?

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<v Speaker 3>I'm interested to notice because you started in the game

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<v Speaker 3>very young, twenty early twenties and twenty three, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>humble beginnings, like your family was in real estate. So

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<v Speaker 3>how do you get your first deal? How do you

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<v Speaker 3>learn the language? How do you get your first deal

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<v Speaker 3>in real estate as a developer? Like how does that?

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<v Speaker 3>He walked me through that process, like your very first deal, Like,

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<v Speaker 3>how does that happen?

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<v Speaker 7>So my first deal was actually a four unit investment.

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<v Speaker 7>It was a real estate investment type. Okay, it was

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<v Speaker 7>a hud home on the north west side of Milwaukee

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<v Speaker 7>by Hoole. Yeah, I just sold it about a year

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<v Speaker 7>and a half ago. So I bought that when I

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<v Speaker 7>was twenty three. So let me rewind FJA three and

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<v Speaker 7>a half percent down. It was only eighty five thousand

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<v Speaker 7>dollars and I sold it for like one sixty n

0:11:22.200 --> 0:11:25.440
<v Speaker 7>So that was like, well played, it's different. You know,

0:11:25.520 --> 0:11:28.760
<v Speaker 7>it makes sense. So that was my entry entry point.

0:11:28.800 --> 0:11:32.600
<v Speaker 7>But rewinding. So once I finished the Acre program, I'm like, Okay,

0:11:32.600 --> 0:11:34.120
<v Speaker 7>this real estate thing is cool. I think I want

0:11:34.160 --> 0:11:35.719
<v Speaker 7>to figure out how to be a developer. I spent

0:11:35.800 --> 0:11:38.120
<v Speaker 7>a lot of time trying to put the pieces of

0:11:38.120 --> 0:11:40.840
<v Speaker 7>the puzzles together. So I started going to events. I

0:11:40.880 --> 0:11:45.200
<v Speaker 7>went to a ton of conferences, a ton of seminars, gallas,

0:11:45.280 --> 0:11:48.360
<v Speaker 7>all types of things. I was just searching for people

0:11:48.400 --> 0:11:51.600
<v Speaker 7>and information and knowledge. And I equated it to like

0:11:51.640 --> 0:11:54.960
<v Speaker 7>putting together a puzzle. Right, It's like, if this is

0:11:54.960 --> 0:11:57.800
<v Speaker 7>the real estate puzzle, how do I find the pieces

0:11:57.840 --> 0:11:59.200
<v Speaker 7>and then how do I put them together?

0:11:59.800 --> 0:12:02.120
<v Speaker 4>I met a guy by the name of Keith Broaden.

0:12:02.360 --> 0:12:02.400
<v Speaker 8>No.

0:12:02.559 --> 0:12:06.440
<v Speaker 7>First, I went to a uh An Awards bank will

0:12:06.440 --> 0:12:08.760
<v Speaker 7>called the Mandy Awards' Community Development Awards in the city

0:12:08.800 --> 0:12:11.240
<v Speaker 7>of Milwaukee. I'm actually up for I'm a finalist of

0:12:11.320 --> 0:12:14.800
<v Speaker 7>a Real Estate Awards. Okay too, So congratulations, thank you.

0:12:14.840 --> 0:12:15.560
<v Speaker 3>I'm sure you win.

0:12:15.800 --> 0:12:21.040
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I appreciated this episode were put over the finish line.

0:12:21.200 --> 0:12:21.840
<v Speaker 4>So yeah.

0:12:21.880 --> 0:12:23.880
<v Speaker 7>I went to this awards banquet and I met a

0:12:23.920 --> 0:12:26.559
<v Speaker 7>gentleman by the name of Wayman Winston Waymon Winston was

0:12:26.559 --> 0:12:29.400
<v Speaker 7>the executive director of WEEDA. WEEDA is the housing authority

0:12:29.400 --> 0:12:33.600
<v Speaker 7>that administers the long time housing tax credits. So I

0:12:33.640 --> 0:12:35.200
<v Speaker 7>was like, yeah, I want to be a developer, et cetera,

0:12:35.200 --> 0:12:36.240
<v Speaker 7>et ceter He was like, well, if you want to

0:12:36.280 --> 0:12:38.040
<v Speaker 7>be a developer, come to this conference.

0:12:38.120 --> 0:12:40.719
<v Speaker 4>This is the developers conference. It's going to be all developers.

0:12:40.880 --> 0:12:43.439
<v Speaker 7>There's going to be lenders, there's gonna be architects, syndicators,

0:12:43.600 --> 0:12:46.280
<v Speaker 7>anyone that plays in this arena in the state of

0:12:46.320 --> 0:12:49.080
<v Speaker 7>Wisconsin will be here at the conference. Conference was like

0:12:49.160 --> 0:12:52.160
<v Speaker 7>a couple of hundred dollars I didn't have. It ended

0:12:52.240 --> 0:12:55.079
<v Speaker 7>up getting sponsored somehow. I think I like figured out

0:12:55.080 --> 0:12:57.680
<v Speaker 7>a way to finesse my way up here. So you know,

0:12:57.720 --> 0:12:59.360
<v Speaker 7>I threw on a suit. I had a little nappy

0:12:59.360 --> 0:13:01.560
<v Speaker 7>frow at the time. I mean, I just was meeting

0:13:01.600 --> 0:13:03.840
<v Speaker 7>everyone I could meet, and I ran into this gentleman

0:13:04.240 --> 0:13:04.640
<v Speaker 7>who I just.

0:13:04.640 --> 0:13:06.320
<v Speaker 4>Saw a few weeks ago, Keith brought next.

0:13:06.679 --> 0:13:09.679
<v Speaker 7>He was working at Great Lakes Capital, which is now

0:13:09.720 --> 0:13:13.480
<v Speaker 7>costing their their syndication firm. They raised funds and then

0:13:13.480 --> 0:13:17.240
<v Speaker 7>they minister. They pretty much purchased the tax credits on

0:13:17.240 --> 0:13:20.360
<v Speaker 7>behalf of investors, and he gave me my first pro former.

0:13:20.840 --> 0:13:25.760
<v Speaker 7>So a performer is essentially an Excel document that pretty

0:13:25.800 --> 0:13:28.520
<v Speaker 7>much is the business plan for real estate development.

0:13:28.960 --> 0:13:29.720
<v Speaker 4>And what that does.

0:13:29.800 --> 0:13:34.079
<v Speaker 7>It allows you to understand how much this will cost

0:13:34.120 --> 0:13:36.800
<v Speaker 7>to build and how it will perform over the next

0:13:37.400 --> 0:13:40.400
<v Speaker 7>fifteen to thirty years. So he gave me this performer,

0:13:40.720 --> 0:13:43.760
<v Speaker 7>and I had no clue what it was. I wasn't

0:13:43.760 --> 0:13:46.320
<v Speaker 7>really a finance I was an economics major, but I

0:13:46.360 --> 0:13:49.679
<v Speaker 7>wasn't a math or finance guy really. So I was

0:13:49.760 --> 0:13:51.199
<v Speaker 7>just diving in and I tried to figure it out.

0:13:51.200 --> 0:13:52.760
<v Speaker 7>So I would like google every term.

0:13:53.480 --> 0:13:57.360
<v Speaker 4>You know. Google university is a thing, YouTube university is a thing.

0:13:57.480 --> 0:13:57.680
<v Speaker 5>You know.

0:13:57.800 --> 0:14:00.319
<v Speaker 4>I was googling every single term trying to understan.

0:14:00.120 --> 0:14:02.840
<v Speaker 3>You know what else today eyl university.

0:14:02.920 --> 0:14:05.760
<v Speaker 4>We'll talk about that later on. That's the thing you

0:14:05.880 --> 0:14:08.560
<v Speaker 4>need it. It's a real ting, okay, but even better

0:14:08.920 --> 0:14:10.320
<v Speaker 4>you know, by us.

0:14:10.400 --> 0:14:14.079
<v Speaker 7>So yeah, I was just googling all of the terms

0:14:14.080 --> 0:14:17.200
<v Speaker 7>within this document, and I just started to work in it.

0:14:17.240 --> 0:14:19.000
<v Speaker 4>So I was working at the bank at the time.

0:14:19.360 --> 0:14:20.680
<v Speaker 7>I was working at P and C Bank as a

0:14:20.680 --> 0:14:22.800
<v Speaker 7>personal banker and making twenty three thousand dollars a year,

0:14:23.160 --> 0:14:26.000
<v Speaker 7>and I was like, man, I can't this is my life, Like,

0:14:26.240 --> 0:14:28.280
<v Speaker 7>I'm not about to just be wearing these nice suits,

0:14:28.280 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 7>getting up at six in the morning and getting home

0:14:29.680 --> 0:14:31.800
<v Speaker 7>at six pm doing this for the rest of my life.

0:14:31.800 --> 0:14:32.480
<v Speaker 4>I can't do it.

0:14:32.800 --> 0:14:35.400
<v Speaker 7>So I would then get off work and then go

0:14:35.480 --> 0:14:37.640
<v Speaker 7>back to work from seven to midnight, seven to one,

0:14:37.760 --> 0:14:39.920
<v Speaker 7>seven to two. Every single day. I was in that

0:14:40.000 --> 0:14:44.280
<v Speaker 7>pro form of working for years, educating, educating myself in

0:14:44.320 --> 0:14:49.160
<v Speaker 7>that no articles, pub no press, no publication, no payments,

0:14:49.440 --> 0:14:52.800
<v Speaker 7>every single day I was working. So what then happened

0:14:52.880 --> 0:14:56.560
<v Speaker 7>was I realized that I was only making about fifteen

0:14:56.720 --> 0:15:01.160
<v Speaker 7>hundred after taxes per month. And then I came across

0:15:01.160 --> 0:15:04.360
<v Speaker 7>this four unit that was eighty five thousand dollars in Milwaukee.

0:15:04.440 --> 0:15:07.000
<v Speaker 7>In Milwaukee, so I put three and a half percent down.

0:15:07.480 --> 0:15:09.680
<v Speaker 7>I was written out there. I think the rents were

0:15:09.720 --> 0:15:14.720
<v Speaker 7>about six hundred apiece, maybe six twenty five, you know,

0:15:14.760 --> 0:15:18.000
<v Speaker 7>do the math on that twenty four my mortgage was

0:15:18.040 --> 0:15:21.560
<v Speaker 7>about one thousand, so I was clearing fourteen just off

0:15:21.600 --> 0:15:24.520
<v Speaker 7>of this when I was only clearing fifteen at the bank.

0:15:25.400 --> 0:15:27.920
<v Speaker 7>I quit my job the moment I bought the four unit.

0:15:27.960 --> 0:15:29.760
<v Speaker 7>I couldn't quit before because I needed to show the

0:15:29.840 --> 0:15:32.560
<v Speaker 7>income to bout a four unit. But once once I

0:15:32.640 --> 0:15:34.920
<v Speaker 7>was closed, I quit. I was out of there. That

0:15:34.920 --> 0:15:37.200
<v Speaker 7>then gave me the freedom to dig deeper into this

0:15:37.240 --> 0:15:37.840
<v Speaker 7>real estate thing.

0:15:37.880 --> 0:15:40.120
<v Speaker 4>Now you spend in the entire time, all my time,

0:15:40.240 --> 0:15:43.760
<v Speaker 4>energy and effort was going towards real estate development. Specifically.

0:15:43.960 --> 0:15:46.680
<v Speaker 7>I knew investing was cool, but I wanted to figure

0:15:46.680 --> 0:15:48.800
<v Speaker 7>out how to be a developer.

0:15:48.240 --> 0:15:50.760
<v Speaker 4>Because the fees associated with it are great.

0:15:50.920 --> 0:15:53.800
<v Speaker 7>You know, just to break it down, for real developer

0:15:53.800 --> 0:15:56.200
<v Speaker 7>doesn't get a forty million dollar payment or anything like that.

0:15:56.280 --> 0:16:00.080
<v Speaker 7>But you on the market right side, you made he

0:16:00.160 --> 0:16:02.960
<v Speaker 7>three to six percent of the total costs. So if

0:16:03.000 --> 0:16:05.880
<v Speaker 7>you're working on a one hundred million dollar, dude, do

0:16:06.040 --> 0:16:09.040
<v Speaker 7>the math. On the affordable side, you get about ten

0:16:09.080 --> 0:16:14.000
<v Speaker 7>to fifteen percent percent really on the total project costs.

0:16:14.720 --> 0:16:18.600
<v Speaker 3>So you so so so if you do a forty

0:16:18.600 --> 0:16:21.520
<v Speaker 3>million dollar deal, you get ten percent. That's four million

0:16:21.760 --> 0:16:23.760
<v Speaker 3>dollars correct.

0:16:23.640 --> 0:16:28.120
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yes, ten to ten to fifteen percent.

0:16:32.040 --> 0:16:33.480
<v Speaker 5>He took the ladder.

0:16:34.920 --> 0:16:38.240
<v Speaker 3>Somewhere don't load for me, don't load somewhere around lower

0:16:39.240 --> 0:16:40.840
<v Speaker 3>respected respect.

0:16:41.720 --> 0:16:44.160
<v Speaker 7>So so so to that point it was like, okay,

0:16:44.280 --> 0:16:45.840
<v Speaker 7>let me figure out how to do this development thing.

0:16:46.120 --> 0:16:48.000
<v Speaker 7>I worked in his model. Boom boom boom bo. I

0:16:48.000 --> 0:16:49.600
<v Speaker 7>saw the number. So I'm like, oh, they're making some

0:16:49.880 --> 0:16:52.240
<v Speaker 7>real life money in this thing. So figured it out.

0:16:52.760 --> 0:16:56.080
<v Speaker 7>So I start working. I met with him again, showed

0:16:56.120 --> 0:16:59.200
<v Speaker 7>him and it was terrible. He helped me met a

0:16:59.240 --> 0:17:03.240
<v Speaker 7>consultant that does development consultant and she was actually a

0:17:03.320 --> 0:17:07.560
<v Speaker 7>CPA as well, CHARLENEA Brown basedide Atlanta. She helped me

0:17:08.080 --> 0:17:10.720
<v Speaker 7>hone my skills when it came to my performer, my model.

0:17:11.160 --> 0:17:13.360
<v Speaker 7>So what we did was just I would I would

0:17:13.400 --> 0:17:14.800
<v Speaker 7>try to work in it. I would send it to her,

0:17:14.840 --> 0:17:18.080
<v Speaker 7>she would edit it, send it back, and eventually I

0:17:18.119 --> 0:17:19.679
<v Speaker 7>got good. It's like okay, yeah, I know how to

0:17:19.680 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 7>do a project. So then I started looking for a project.

0:17:21.880 --> 0:17:24.359
<v Speaker 7>So are you doing this on a platform? What's the

0:17:24.400 --> 0:17:27.040
<v Speaker 7>exale microsoftic sale? I was on my computer. You could

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:30.480
<v Speaker 7>huntre it out a computer from best Buy, downloaded sale

0:17:30.480 --> 0:17:31.040
<v Speaker 7>and you working.

0:17:31.640 --> 0:17:34.560
<v Speaker 4>That's it. That's it. You don't need any anything else.

0:17:35.000 --> 0:17:37.960
<v Speaker 7>So I'm just teaching myself all the language, teaching myself

0:17:38.160 --> 0:17:40.560
<v Speaker 7>how to do things.

0:17:41.119 --> 0:17:43.320
<v Speaker 4>So I started swinging at projects and I was missing.

0:17:43.920 --> 0:17:44.760
<v Speaker 4>But it was one.

0:17:44.920 --> 0:17:47.440
<v Speaker 7>It was a city on RFP request for a proposal,

0:17:47.520 --> 0:17:49.199
<v Speaker 7>very similar to the one that I just wanted Madison.

0:17:51.680 --> 0:17:52.120
<v Speaker 4>That one.

0:17:52.359 --> 0:17:55.000
<v Speaker 7>I ended up pitching it to a developer and I'm like, yo,

0:17:55.080 --> 0:17:58.159
<v Speaker 7>let's co develop this project. Here's my model for it.

0:17:58.560 --> 0:18:00.800
<v Speaker 7>Would you guys be willing to split the developer fee

0:18:00.800 --> 0:18:03.359
<v Speaker 7>and the ownership? The model is what's what's the model

0:18:03.440 --> 0:18:05.040
<v Speaker 7>is another name for the proformer?

0:18:05.160 --> 0:18:05.520
<v Speaker 4>My bad?

0:18:05.760 --> 0:18:06.560
<v Speaker 3>What's the performer?

0:18:06.880 --> 0:18:09.960
<v Speaker 7>The performer is the business plan for real estate development

0:18:10.440 --> 0:18:11.080
<v Speaker 7>in the Excel.

0:18:11.160 --> 0:18:13.679
<v Speaker 2>In my mind, I'm thinking developer, performer, and model are

0:18:14.560 --> 0:18:15.320
<v Speaker 2>They're the same thing.

0:18:15.680 --> 0:18:17.520
<v Speaker 4>So I'm using them interchangeably.

0:18:17.600 --> 0:18:19.040
<v Speaker 3>So it's like, it's like the blueprint.

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 7>It's the blueprint, the financial blueprint, financial blueprint for real

0:18:22.600 --> 0:18:23.400
<v Speaker 7>estate development.

0:18:24.040 --> 0:18:26.240
<v Speaker 2>How does developer do the physical blueprint as well? Or

0:18:26.280 --> 0:18:27.560
<v Speaker 2>that's going to be somebody down the.

0:18:27.480 --> 0:18:31.159
<v Speaker 7>Line with we outsource some Some development shops can have

0:18:31.200 --> 0:18:34.520
<v Speaker 7>an architectural person on and but I outsource it.

0:18:34.760 --> 0:18:37.600
<v Speaker 3>So all right, So you you study, you learn, you

0:18:37.680 --> 0:18:40.840
<v Speaker 3>learn how to make a financial blueprint for a project

0:18:41.080 --> 0:18:43.760
<v Speaker 3>like this is my vision is financially how it makes sense?

0:18:43.760 --> 0:18:46.040
<v Speaker 3>For sure, you don't have any experience. So you go

0:18:46.119 --> 0:18:48.639
<v Speaker 3>to another established developer.

0:18:48.800 --> 0:18:49.880
<v Speaker 4>They've done it all.

0:18:49.920 --> 0:18:52.720
<v Speaker 3>They've done it already. You say, I already have the blueprint.

0:18:53.400 --> 0:18:54.920
<v Speaker 3>Let's work together, and this week is split.

0:18:55.400 --> 0:18:55.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

0:18:55.720 --> 0:18:58.520
<v Speaker 7>So so now I'm creating value. That's the key to

0:18:58.560 --> 0:19:00.639
<v Speaker 7>get any partnership. You have to create value for the

0:19:00.680 --> 0:19:02.600
<v Speaker 7>other person. It's not about what you want, is what

0:19:02.640 --> 0:19:04.159
<v Speaker 7>they want and how can you give it for them?

0:19:04.200 --> 0:19:05.000
<v Speaker 4>That's fact, right.

0:19:05.040 --> 0:19:07.720
<v Speaker 7>So it's like, okay, I mean, I'm gonna give youall

0:19:07.720 --> 0:19:09.600
<v Speaker 7>a real number. So I think that project was let's

0:19:09.640 --> 0:19:11.440
<v Speaker 7>say ten million dollars. It was a ten million dollars deal.

0:19:12.640 --> 0:19:14.479
<v Speaker 7>The fee on nine was twelve percent, so we was

0:19:14.600 --> 0:19:17.040
<v Speaker 7>at one point two and I'm like, all right, well,

0:19:17.320 --> 0:19:20.800
<v Speaker 7>can we go fifty to fifty on it? All right,

0:19:20.880 --> 0:19:24.439
<v Speaker 7>let's have let's take a risk, let's apply for it.

0:19:24.440 --> 0:19:26.560
<v Speaker 7>See if we get it. If so, let's figger it out.

0:19:26.560 --> 0:19:29.680
<v Speaker 7>If not, cool, keep it pushing. So I pitched it

0:19:31.000 --> 0:19:34.119
<v Speaker 7>and at that point I knew it's like, wait, a minute.

0:19:34.160 --> 0:19:36.640
<v Speaker 7>I just created six hundred thousand dollars just from my

0:19:36.680 --> 0:19:40.680
<v Speaker 7>mind with a developer that does this for real, so I.

0:19:40.600 --> 0:19:41.320
<v Speaker 4>Cannot do it.

0:19:41.440 --> 0:19:45.040
<v Speaker 7>I was probably like twenty four, twenty five maybe, so

0:19:45.080 --> 0:19:47.360
<v Speaker 7>that was the first time I actually knew. Shortly thereafter

0:19:47.400 --> 0:19:49.840
<v Speaker 7>I actually took a job. It was very intentional.

0:19:49.960 --> 0:19:51.960
<v Speaker 5>So at twenty four you got the six hundred.

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:53.560
<v Speaker 4>Nah, that never went through.

0:19:53.560 --> 0:19:55.280
<v Speaker 7>It never word, that never worked out, but they agreed

0:19:55.320 --> 0:19:56.679
<v Speaker 7>to it. But they agreed to it, and that's all

0:19:56.720 --> 0:19:58.600
<v Speaker 7>I needed to know that I can do possible. It

0:19:58.640 --> 0:20:01.399
<v Speaker 7>was possible at that point. I'm a developer. Now, you

0:20:02.080 --> 0:20:05.600
<v Speaker 7>ain't nobody taking this from me. So I ended up

0:20:05.600 --> 0:20:08.200
<v Speaker 7>getting a job surely there. I didn't get that money

0:20:08.240 --> 0:20:10.280
<v Speaker 7>was running low. Yeah, I had the you know, four

0:20:10.400 --> 0:20:11.160
<v Speaker 7>unit things like that.

0:20:11.160 --> 0:20:11.720
<v Speaker 4>That was fine.

0:20:12.040 --> 0:20:15.000
<v Speaker 7>But I got a job working at a CDFI, A

0:20:15.040 --> 0:20:17.960
<v Speaker 7>real job, A real job, yeah, real job. What's a

0:20:18.040 --> 0:20:21.480
<v Speaker 7>cd A cd OFFI is a community development financial institution.

0:20:21.560 --> 0:20:22.919
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, we we just learned about that.

0:20:23.080 --> 0:20:24.880
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, sorry about I'm slow.

0:20:24.920 --> 0:20:25.680
<v Speaker 3>I'm a slow learner.

0:20:26.160 --> 0:20:28.520
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I think I heard there was a young lady.

0:20:30.240 --> 0:20:32.080
<v Speaker 2>There was a young lady here who was talking just

0:20:32.119 --> 0:20:35.240
<v Speaker 2>about the CDFIs, right, so bright.

0:20:35.080 --> 0:20:37.680
<v Speaker 4>Woman, Yeah, shout out to the bright woman.

0:20:38.960 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 7>Uh so yeah, I worked. I ended up getting a job.

0:20:42.880 --> 0:20:45.240
<v Speaker 7>It was actually half time for two CDFIs. I was

0:20:45.280 --> 0:20:46.840
<v Speaker 7>the only person in the country to do this. But

0:20:47.680 --> 0:20:50.480
<v Speaker 7>I worked for Ford Community Investments. They were a mission

0:20:50.520 --> 0:20:55.439
<v Speaker 7>based community lender that provided loans to small businesses and

0:20:55.480 --> 0:20:59.160
<v Speaker 7>then a community reinvestment fund. They were a national nonprofit

0:20:59.440 --> 0:21:01.480
<v Speaker 7>that did this same thing in a different way. So

0:21:01.560 --> 0:21:04.199
<v Speaker 7>one was a state based focused on Wisconsin, other one

0:21:04.320 --> 0:21:07.760
<v Speaker 7>was national, also targeting Milwaukee. So I worked at home.

0:21:07.840 --> 0:21:09.480
<v Speaker 7>I worked remotely, so I was really more of a

0:21:09.560 --> 0:21:12.560
<v Speaker 7>contractor for real. I worked remotely from home for both

0:21:12.560 --> 0:21:16.679
<v Speaker 7>of these companies, really going out doing technical assistance with

0:21:16.720 --> 0:21:21.880
<v Speaker 7>businesses and understanding what the gaps were that why aren't

0:21:21.880 --> 0:21:24.359
<v Speaker 7>we giving this money out like I had access to.

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:28.399
<v Speaker 7>One of them was from fifty thousand to five million

0:21:28.440 --> 0:21:32.000
<v Speaker 7>dollars in lending. That was my lending capacity personally, I

0:21:32.000 --> 0:21:33.600
<v Speaker 7>can give that out to businesses.

0:21:33.600 --> 0:21:34.760
<v Speaker 4>So I was like, oh, this is great.

0:21:34.920 --> 0:21:36.520
<v Speaker 7>It was very much so aligned with my vision and

0:21:36.560 --> 0:21:38.439
<v Speaker 7>my mission, and I was able to sit in on

0:21:38.480 --> 0:21:41.480
<v Speaker 7>the credit committees of these different companies. So when it

0:21:41.520 --> 0:21:44.959
<v Speaker 7>came to like applying for loans and applying for some

0:21:45.000 --> 0:21:47.080
<v Speaker 7>of these things. I knew exactly what they were looking

0:21:47.119 --> 0:21:48.560
<v Speaker 7>for because I was sitting in there, so I worked

0:21:48.600 --> 0:21:49.399
<v Speaker 7>there for two years.

0:21:50.400 --> 0:21:52.680
<v Speaker 5>What type of clientele or clients.

0:21:52.320 --> 0:21:57.000
<v Speaker 7>To what you're seeing primarily business for Community Reinvestment CRF.

0:21:57.000 --> 0:21:59.919
<v Speaker 7>It was business clients. So I was looking at bars,

0:22:00.119 --> 0:22:04.119
<v Speaker 7>I was looking at pubs, I was looking at cleaning companies,

0:22:04.880 --> 0:22:07.520
<v Speaker 7>I was looking at It was a full gamut. And

0:22:07.560 --> 0:22:10.560
<v Speaker 7>the Ford Community Investments it was more so real estate

0:22:10.600 --> 0:22:11.880
<v Speaker 7>bass for real so.

0:22:11.920 --> 0:22:14.399
<v Speaker 3>Use on the inside of the of the institution, and

0:22:14.440 --> 0:22:17.160
<v Speaker 3>you knew what they were looking for to lend money.

0:22:17.800 --> 0:22:20.520
<v Speaker 3>You used that when you left.

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:23.200
<v Speaker 8>This episode is brought to you by P and C Bank.

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0:25:11.000 --> 0:25:12.800
<v Speaker 3>To get them to lend you money because you already

0:25:12.840 --> 0:25:13.520
<v Speaker 3>know what they're looking for.

0:25:14.800 --> 0:25:17.359
<v Speaker 4>It didn't really work out that way. It didn't idea

0:25:17.640 --> 0:25:18.240
<v Speaker 4>that was the idea.

0:25:18.400 --> 0:25:20.400
<v Speaker 7>But now I know how all of the groups worked

0:25:20.400 --> 0:25:22.439
<v Speaker 7>the same, So yeah, I used that same tactic to

0:25:22.520 --> 0:25:23.520
<v Speaker 7>get all of the rest of it.

0:25:23.840 --> 0:25:27.200
<v Speaker 3>What were they looking for, like what made you attractive?

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:29.120
<v Speaker 3>Not you. I'm just saying, like, we'll make somebody attractive

0:25:29.160 --> 0:25:29.600
<v Speaker 3>to somebody.

0:25:29.720 --> 0:25:33.080
<v Speaker 7>Honestly, it's a huge gap. So I thought that I

0:25:33.119 --> 0:25:34.800
<v Speaker 7>would be given out a ton of money. But and

0:25:34.840 --> 0:25:36.639
<v Speaker 7>I had access to the capitol, but I couldn't give

0:25:36.640 --> 0:25:39.119
<v Speaker 7>it out. What they were looking for. It was a disconnect.

0:25:39.119 --> 0:25:42.280
<v Speaker 7>It's like our people are here and their money is here.

0:25:43.440 --> 0:25:44.880
<v Speaker 7>And I felt like it was my duty to kind

0:25:44.880 --> 0:25:47.040
<v Speaker 7>of like bridge that gap. But that gap so they

0:25:47.040 --> 0:25:51.240
<v Speaker 7>were looking for honestly, pretty traditional things, you know. It's

0:25:51.320 --> 0:25:56.479
<v Speaker 7>like reserves, some serve some you know may or may

0:25:56.560 --> 0:25:58.320
<v Speaker 7>not do a startup, so you might have to have

0:25:58.320 --> 0:26:02.200
<v Speaker 7>some income. Collateral is the biggest thing in our community.

0:26:02.640 --> 0:26:05.160
<v Speaker 7>That was that's the biggest gap. We don't have collateral.

0:26:05.359 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 7>If you think about history, a lot of businesses were

0:26:08.840 --> 0:26:12.160
<v Speaker 7>funded because people owned real estate. Right you were able

0:26:12.160 --> 0:26:16.879
<v Speaker 7>to get business loans because you can put your house up. Millennials,

0:26:17.200 --> 0:26:21.600
<v Speaker 7>we I'm a millennium houses you know, So that that

0:26:21.600 --> 0:26:24.000
<v Speaker 7>that is a challenge. That is a shift in the

0:26:24.040 --> 0:26:26.840
<v Speaker 7>marketplace that I don't think has been identified yet. So

0:26:27.400 --> 0:26:29.840
<v Speaker 7>we all of our people are like, yo, we don't

0:26:29.840 --> 0:26:31.440
<v Speaker 7>have any money. We don't have any money. We don't

0:26:31.440 --> 0:26:33.640
<v Speaker 7>have any money. There's such an access to capital gap,

0:26:33.640 --> 0:26:36.400
<v Speaker 7>which there is. But on the other side, they're streaming, Oh,

0:26:36.400 --> 0:26:38.159
<v Speaker 7>we have so much money and we can't deploy it.

0:26:39.720 --> 0:26:41.919
<v Speaker 7>That's what happens every single time you talk to anyone

0:26:41.960 --> 0:26:43.600
<v Speaker 7>in that industry, and that's what they're going to tell you.

0:26:44.720 --> 0:26:47.280
<v Speaker 3>All right, all right that so now we're going to

0:26:47.359 --> 0:26:49.040
<v Speaker 3>go into the next seven. We're going to talk about

0:26:50.000 --> 0:26:53.359
<v Speaker 3>like your journey into developing, like how you find a deal,

0:26:53.600 --> 0:26:56.800
<v Speaker 3>like all of the one O one on on the

0:26:56.920 --> 0:26:58.640
<v Speaker 3>on the whole, yeah, the whole on the whole deal.

0:26:59.160 --> 0:27:01.000
<v Speaker 3>That next, all right, so now we now we're going

0:27:01.040 --> 0:27:04.360
<v Speaker 3>to ask a few questions that I think people will

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:06.440
<v Speaker 3>be interested in as far as you know. One thing

0:27:06.440 --> 0:27:09.119
<v Speaker 3>with Eyls, we like we talk about different topics that

0:27:09.160 --> 0:27:11.159
<v Speaker 3>nobody really knows, is like you don't really have an

0:27:11.240 --> 0:27:14.320
<v Speaker 3>education on this stuff. So as a real estate developer, right,

0:27:16.400 --> 0:27:20.239
<v Speaker 3>so you you do the financial blueprint, but now you

0:27:20.240 --> 0:27:22.680
<v Speaker 3>actually have to develop it. But development costs a lot

0:27:22.680 --> 0:27:27.679
<v Speaker 3>of money to scale these projects, right, So how like,

0:27:28.280 --> 0:27:31.239
<v Speaker 3>how does that part of it work as far as

0:27:31.280 --> 0:27:36.480
<v Speaker 3>the construction aspect of it and actually developed it because.

0:27:36.400 --> 0:27:38.920
<v Speaker 2>In my mind I'm thinking of development. Yeah, you're making

0:27:38.920 --> 0:27:41.560
<v Speaker 2>the financial blueprint, but I'm like, you're not even seeing

0:27:41.600 --> 0:27:45.800
<v Speaker 2>a physical output before you start or do you know,

0:27:45.960 --> 0:27:46.480
<v Speaker 2>like what you.

0:27:46.480 --> 0:27:48.840
<v Speaker 5>Want this space to look like going in?

0:27:49.119 --> 0:27:49.800
<v Speaker 4>Yeah? You create?

0:27:50.000 --> 0:27:52.600
<v Speaker 7>You created, So the developer isn't want to creates division

0:27:52.600 --> 0:27:55.560
<v Speaker 7>in his mind, Very similar to a director of a movie, righty,

0:27:55.840 --> 0:27:59.640
<v Speaker 7>Like they don't they don't. They're not the actor, they're

0:27:59.680 --> 0:28:04.520
<v Speaker 7>not the and they're not the scriptwriter oftentimes, but they

0:28:04.560 --> 0:28:06.400
<v Speaker 7>bring it all to fruition and this is the way

0:28:06.400 --> 0:28:07.040
<v Speaker 7>that it needs to go.

0:28:07.160 --> 0:28:09.359
<v Speaker 4>So a developer, let's rewind a little bit.

0:28:09.760 --> 0:28:15.800
<v Speaker 7>Real estate development is a business process that takes land

0:28:16.520 --> 0:28:18.199
<v Speaker 7>and you put real estate on it.

0:28:18.240 --> 0:28:20.080
<v Speaker 4>So very simple. There go a little deeper.

0:28:20.119 --> 0:28:22.600
<v Speaker 7>So I'm a commercial real estate developer, so I'm pretty

0:28:22.640 --> 0:28:25.880
<v Speaker 7>much doing that at just a larger scale. And there's

0:28:25.960 --> 0:28:29.640
<v Speaker 7>different sections of it, right, So I guess let's say

0:28:29.680 --> 0:28:30.000
<v Speaker 7>break it.

0:28:29.960 --> 0:28:30.840
<v Speaker 4>Down into three phases.

0:28:30.880 --> 0:28:34.280
<v Speaker 7>There's a pre development phase where you do the design

0:28:34.800 --> 0:28:36.800
<v Speaker 7>and you get the financials in order and you talk

0:28:36.840 --> 0:28:39.000
<v Speaker 7>through some of those things. The second phase is the

0:28:39.000 --> 0:28:41.560
<v Speaker 7>construction phase. To your point, that's when you go and

0:28:41.600 --> 0:28:45.160
<v Speaker 7>you're actually building the project and you're managing the budget

0:28:45.200 --> 0:28:47.400
<v Speaker 7>to make sure that this is on time and on budget,

0:28:47.400 --> 0:28:50.959
<v Speaker 7>because if the cost of your development is more than

0:28:50.960 --> 0:28:54.280
<v Speaker 7>what you anticipated, then when the recession hit, that's kind

0:28:54.280 --> 0:28:56.720
<v Speaker 7>of what happened, Like you saw buildings that were halfway

0:28:56.760 --> 0:29:00.000
<v Speaker 7>developed and people stepped away because there was not an

0:29:00.040 --> 0:29:02.920
<v Speaker 7>enough money to continue to the project, complete the project.

0:29:03.440 --> 0:29:06.640
<v Speaker 7>And then the last phase is operation. It's a pre development, construction,

0:29:06.720 --> 0:29:11.080
<v Speaker 7>and operation. A developer pretty much runs that entire phase

0:29:11.720 --> 0:29:14.920
<v Speaker 7>from beginning to end. So let's break them down. Pre

0:29:14.920 --> 0:29:20.200
<v Speaker 7>development phase you have I typically start off with zoning

0:29:20.240 --> 0:29:22.880
<v Speaker 7>and entitlement. It's like, okay, I have a piece of

0:29:22.920 --> 0:29:26.000
<v Speaker 7>land here. How large is it? Let's say it's an

0:29:26.000 --> 0:29:29.280
<v Speaker 7>acre of land. Okay, based on this acre, what is

0:29:29.280 --> 0:29:31.360
<v Speaker 7>its zone for? What can I do here? My base

0:29:31.480 --> 0:29:34.320
<v Speaker 7>is typically multifamily, so it's like, okay, how many units

0:29:34.320 --> 0:29:37.280
<v Speaker 7>can I put on here? Let's say you know an

0:29:37.280 --> 0:29:42.080
<v Speaker 7>acre is forty three thousand square feet depending on where

0:29:42.080 --> 0:29:45.240
<v Speaker 7>you are. They based zoning off of Florida area ratio.

0:29:46.480 --> 0:29:49.560
<v Speaker 7>Set this thing called FAR. So let's say it's two

0:29:49.640 --> 0:29:54.560
<v Speaker 7>times FAR, so you can put if it's an FR

0:29:54.600 --> 0:29:59.040
<v Speaker 7>of two, you can put a eight six thousand square

0:29:59.080 --> 0:30:03.120
<v Speaker 7>foot building on this parcel. And then you reverse engineer

0:30:03.200 --> 0:30:05.320
<v Speaker 7>how many units you can fit there, So eighty two

0:30:05.320 --> 0:30:07.560
<v Speaker 7>thousand score fee. Depending on the unit side, If they're

0:30:07.600 --> 0:30:10.080
<v Speaker 7>wanting two bedrooms, you may be able to get ninety units.

0:30:10.280 --> 0:30:12.560
<v Speaker 7>If they're you know, three and four bedrooms, you may

0:30:12.600 --> 0:30:16.440
<v Speaker 7>be able to get sixty units. And then based on

0:30:16.520 --> 0:30:20.520
<v Speaker 7>the program, you create a vision around what is attainable

0:30:20.520 --> 0:30:22.640
<v Speaker 7>for the site. So I start with the zoning and

0:30:22.640 --> 0:30:25.600
<v Speaker 7>it's like, okay, yeah, what can I do? And then

0:30:25.680 --> 0:30:29.600
<v Speaker 7>based on the zoning, I create a financial model and

0:30:29.640 --> 0:30:31.200
<v Speaker 7>dig a little deeper in. And that's when I reach

0:30:31.240 --> 0:30:33.400
<v Speaker 7>out to consultants to do some of the other work.

0:30:33.680 --> 0:30:36.920
<v Speaker 7>It's like, hey, architects, I want to put seventy units

0:30:37.000 --> 0:30:37.360
<v Speaker 7>right here?

0:30:37.960 --> 0:30:40.160
<v Speaker 4>Can I do that? What does that look like? You know?

0:30:41.520 --> 0:30:44.360
<v Speaker 7>Can I do underground parking here? Can I have surface parking?

0:30:44.480 --> 0:30:47.040
<v Speaker 7>How many stars can I fit? And that kind of

0:30:48.000 --> 0:30:50.920
<v Speaker 7>changes the iteration of that financial model that I was

0:30:50.960 --> 0:30:51.320
<v Speaker 7>working on.

0:30:51.360 --> 0:30:52.640
<v Speaker 4>Okay, let me change itself a little.

0:30:52.640 --> 0:30:55.000
<v Speaker 5>How long does that First, that preprocess take.

0:30:54.880 --> 0:30:58.840
<v Speaker 7>For you no time for real at this point, a

0:30:58.880 --> 0:31:01.320
<v Speaker 7>couple of hours, a couple hours, wow.

0:31:01.520 --> 0:31:03.760
<v Speaker 3>So's and then the third second, third one is the

0:31:03.800 --> 0:31:05.320
<v Speaker 3>actual development, right construction.

0:31:05.880 --> 0:31:08.680
<v Speaker 7>Second one is constructed, so we're not even in construction yet.

0:31:08.720 --> 0:31:12.200
<v Speaker 7>So that's that's early, early, initial, just pre pre and

0:31:12.240 --> 0:31:13.760
<v Speaker 7>then what you do is like okay, I think I'm

0:31:13.800 --> 0:31:16.320
<v Speaker 7>onto something, and then you go get the site under control,

0:31:16.760 --> 0:31:18.120
<v Speaker 7>so you reach out to the land owner.

0:31:18.280 --> 0:31:20.560
<v Speaker 4>Is it available, is it private? Is it public?

0:31:20.680 --> 0:31:23.400
<v Speaker 7>Is it If it's public land, sometime they have RFPs

0:31:23.400 --> 0:31:25.840
<v Speaker 7>And that's what I was awarded with the forty one million.

0:31:25.880 --> 0:31:27.680
<v Speaker 7>I was awarded that land to now.

0:31:27.600 --> 0:31:29.680
<v Speaker 5>Develop it by the state or the city.

0:31:29.800 --> 0:31:32.120
<v Speaker 7>That was city owned, but sometimes it's state owned, sometimes

0:31:32.120 --> 0:31:33.520
<v Speaker 7>it's city, sometime it's county.

0:31:33.760 --> 0:31:34.280
<v Speaker 4>It varies.

0:31:35.160 --> 0:31:37.360
<v Speaker 7>So that was public, that's a public private partnership in

0:31:37.360 --> 0:31:41.720
<v Speaker 7>that way, but sometimes it's private. So when it's private land,

0:31:41.880 --> 0:31:45.000
<v Speaker 7>that's when you it's a little more difficult.

0:31:45.560 --> 0:31:47.480
<v Speaker 4>Ah, yeah, it's a little more difficult.

0:31:47.080 --> 0:31:51.280
<v Speaker 7>Because people value their land the way that they value

0:31:51.320 --> 0:31:53.600
<v Speaker 7>their land. It's no different from a property. If you

0:31:53.680 --> 0:31:56.240
<v Speaker 7>own a home, you may feel like your home is

0:31:56.240 --> 0:31:59.440
<v Speaker 7>worth five hundred thousand dollars. The appraisal may say your

0:31:59.440 --> 0:32:03.640
<v Speaker 7>home is worth two hundred or one hundred. So when

0:32:03.680 --> 0:32:05.520
<v Speaker 7>you go to that individual and say, hey, this is

0:32:05.560 --> 0:32:08.600
<v Speaker 7>my plan for this site, y'all have to have some

0:32:08.840 --> 0:32:11.520
<v Speaker 7>level of common ground to make sure that this works,

0:32:11.760 --> 0:32:14.480
<v Speaker 7>because if they want five times your number, it's not

0:32:14.520 --> 0:32:17.680
<v Speaker 7>feasible you move on. That vision can't come to fruition

0:32:17.760 --> 0:32:21.320
<v Speaker 7>because this is not a roadblock. And then once once

0:32:21.360 --> 0:32:23.360
<v Speaker 7>you then okay, yeah, I think this will work around

0:32:23.360 --> 0:32:23.840
<v Speaker 7>this price.

0:32:24.160 --> 0:32:26.840
<v Speaker 4>I'll give you X for it. You want X for it? Okay.

0:32:26.880 --> 0:32:31.680
<v Speaker 7>What's the timing in DC? I mean typically you gotta

0:32:31.680 --> 0:32:33.880
<v Speaker 7>have a thirty day close, sixty day close, like a

0:32:33.960 --> 0:32:37.480
<v Speaker 7>quick no contingencies, no nothing. In Wisconsin, I could you know,

0:32:37.560 --> 0:32:40.479
<v Speaker 7>sometimes do a year and a half without having to

0:32:40.560 --> 0:32:43.480
<v Speaker 7>close on the financing. And by close, I mean actually

0:32:43.520 --> 0:32:46.680
<v Speaker 7>pay for the land. You pay for the land typically

0:32:47.120 --> 0:32:53.480
<v Speaker 7>when your financial at construction start. So when you close

0:32:53.520 --> 0:32:55.520
<v Speaker 7>on all your finances, I got every all my ducks

0:32:55.520 --> 0:32:58.160
<v Speaker 7>in a row. It all comes to the table at

0:32:58.200 --> 0:33:00.440
<v Speaker 7>the same time and it goes out to the various parties,

0:33:00.520 --> 0:33:02.960
<v Speaker 7>one of those parties being the land owner. They could

0:33:03.000 --> 0:33:05.600
<v Speaker 7>walk away. I now purchase it. I now can start construction,

0:33:05.920 --> 0:33:07.360
<v Speaker 7>which is now phase two.

0:33:07.600 --> 0:33:09.560
<v Speaker 2>So when you're in that phase and you try to

0:33:09.560 --> 0:33:11.520
<v Speaker 2>get the land, what's the bidding process?

0:33:11.600 --> 0:33:11.719
<v Speaker 5>Right?

0:33:11.720 --> 0:33:15.400
<v Speaker 2>So you wore a rewarded, a warded all warded the land.

0:33:16.280 --> 0:33:18.160
<v Speaker 5>What kind of explained what that means. But what's the

0:33:18.480 --> 0:33:19.600
<v Speaker 5>process of bidding for it?

0:33:19.720 --> 0:33:23.760
<v Speaker 4>Yeap too. So on the private side, no process. It's

0:33:23.760 --> 0:33:25.560
<v Speaker 4>just one to one Can I buy this from you

0:33:25.640 --> 0:33:26.000
<v Speaker 4>or no?

0:33:26.960 --> 0:33:29.480
<v Speaker 7>And I've been told no because of my age and

0:33:29.520 --> 0:33:31.120
<v Speaker 7>my color before, to be honest.

0:33:32.360 --> 0:33:33.720
<v Speaker 4>But on the public side.

0:33:33.840 --> 0:33:39.160
<v Speaker 7>They typically put out a list of priorities that they want.

0:33:39.600 --> 0:33:42.720
<v Speaker 7>The most recent one, my eighty nine unit was a

0:33:42.720 --> 0:33:47.000
<v Speaker 7>public public partnership and they just want to redevelopment of

0:33:47.000 --> 0:33:49.719
<v Speaker 7>a blighted site. It was half a mile away from

0:33:49.760 --> 0:33:51.200
<v Speaker 7>where I was raised and I wanted to develop it.

0:33:51.240 --> 0:33:52.920
<v Speaker 7>So I put eighty nine units with Befoda Bahausan in

0:33:52.960 --> 0:33:56.000
<v Speaker 7>my hood. That's what I did, and they agree with

0:33:56.040 --> 0:33:59.040
<v Speaker 7>my plan. It wasn't very competitive and that was that,

0:33:59.160 --> 0:34:00.880
<v Speaker 7>But there are other ones like the one in Madison

0:34:00.920 --> 0:34:04.360
<v Speaker 7>and a just one. It was very very competitive. They

0:34:04.400 --> 0:34:08.160
<v Speaker 7>had multiple rounds of RFPs. What's the RFP again, request

0:34:08.239 --> 0:34:11.000
<v Speaker 7>for a proposal. So that's when the city says, hey,

0:34:11.480 --> 0:34:14.040
<v Speaker 7>these these are our priorities for this site.

0:34:14.080 --> 0:34:15.880
<v Speaker 4>We own in site. We don't want to own the site.

0:34:15.920 --> 0:34:18.439
<v Speaker 7>Cities often don't want to own sites because they want

0:34:18.440 --> 0:34:21.280
<v Speaker 7>to benefit from the tax revenue from it.

0:34:21.280 --> 0:34:23.600
<v Speaker 4>It's not in their best interest to pay the upkeep.

0:34:23.640 --> 0:34:26.560
<v Speaker 7>It's a lot of risk associated with owning land, so

0:34:26.680 --> 0:34:30.520
<v Speaker 7>cities often try to partner and sell and you know,

0:34:30.680 --> 0:34:33.640
<v Speaker 7>do things like that. So that this priority specifically, they

0:34:33.640 --> 0:34:36.719
<v Speaker 7>wanted a grocery store. The site right next door is

0:34:36.760 --> 0:34:39.880
<v Speaker 7>a Pick and Save Roundings was just acquired by Kroger

0:34:40.480 --> 0:34:43.040
<v Speaker 7>and they're shutting that Picking Save down, So now this

0:34:43.080 --> 0:34:46.319
<v Speaker 7>area is about to be a food desert. So the

0:34:46.360 --> 0:34:49.640
<v Speaker 7>city was like, okay, in order for us to preserve

0:34:50.320 --> 0:34:52.759
<v Speaker 7>some level of grocery in this area, we need to

0:34:52.760 --> 0:34:55.520
<v Speaker 7>put out an RFP. So that was their number one priority,

0:34:55.520 --> 0:34:59.560
<v Speaker 7>a grocery store. Second was affordable housing and some level

0:34:59.560 --> 0:35:02.799
<v Speaker 7>of housing and density. So I put together the best

0:35:02.840 --> 0:35:05.120
<v Speaker 7>plan to bring that grocery store in the quickest amount

0:35:05.120 --> 0:35:05.359
<v Speaker 7>of time.

0:35:05.560 --> 0:35:09.120
<v Speaker 3>So, all right, they need a grocery store. They're identified,

0:35:09.120 --> 0:35:11.799
<v Speaker 3>they need a grocery store, won't they just reach out

0:35:11.800 --> 0:35:14.000
<v Speaker 3>the grocery stores directly, Why didn't they developer?

0:35:14.120 --> 0:35:15.080
<v Speaker 4>They did.

0:35:15.480 --> 0:35:18.480
<v Speaker 7>Grocery stores often don't develop their own land either, they

0:35:18.560 --> 0:35:26.120
<v Speaker 7>least you know, so a developer developer, developer manages that process.

0:35:26.520 --> 0:35:29.080
<v Speaker 4>Businesses don't typically manage that process. You know.

0:35:29.080 --> 0:35:32.960
<v Speaker 7>If you think about Apple, Apple isn't going to like

0:35:33.320 --> 0:35:37.319
<v Speaker 7>build their own headquarters. They're going to hire some consultants

0:35:37.440 --> 0:35:39.680
<v Speaker 7>or a developer to build it for them. So that's

0:35:39.800 --> 0:35:42.200
<v Speaker 7>an RFP can be in that way too. So that said,

0:35:42.320 --> 0:35:44.400
<v Speaker 7>it's of interest for them to align themselves with a

0:35:44.440 --> 0:35:46.680
<v Speaker 7>developer who has the capacity to do this because it's

0:35:46.719 --> 0:35:50.440
<v Speaker 7>not something that just easily can be done, got it.

0:35:50.480 --> 0:35:51.399
<v Speaker 4>They can't just do it.

0:35:51.480 --> 0:35:54.960
<v Speaker 3>So phase two, the construction phase can talk about that.

0:35:55.200 --> 0:35:58.360
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, construction, So each each phase is a little less risky.

0:35:59.000 --> 0:36:02.239
<v Speaker 7>So pre development FA is a ton of risk. I

0:36:02.280 --> 0:36:04.239
<v Speaker 7>rewind a little bit, then I go into it. It's

0:36:04.280 --> 0:36:07.600
<v Speaker 7>a ton of risk because you're paying a ton of

0:36:07.840 --> 0:36:11.960
<v Speaker 7>consultants to do work. You're doing environmental assessments a phase

0:36:11.960 --> 0:36:15.200
<v Speaker 7>one in a phase two ten that could be ten

0:36:15.239 --> 0:36:16.359
<v Speaker 7>thousand dollars between the two.

0:36:16.360 --> 0:36:18.760
<v Speaker 5>Environmental assess that when they checking the dirt to see.

0:36:18.719 --> 0:36:21.920
<v Speaker 7>Check yeah, and all that well, yeah, so environmental, that's

0:36:22.000 --> 0:36:24.480
<v Speaker 7>one where they're seeing if it's contaminated, has it been

0:36:24.520 --> 0:36:29.520
<v Speaker 7>a you know, was this a gas station historically? Is

0:36:29.560 --> 0:36:31.920
<v Speaker 7>this up to code because you don't want those sols

0:36:31.920 --> 0:36:33.440
<v Speaker 7>to rise and people get sick and die and all

0:36:33.440 --> 0:36:36.440
<v Speaker 7>that stuff. So you pay for environmental consultants. You pay

0:36:36.440 --> 0:36:40.520
<v Speaker 7>for civil consultants which put together the design of the

0:36:40.520 --> 0:36:43.360
<v Speaker 7>building and make sure this is secure. Okay, architects design it,

0:36:43.560 --> 0:36:46.400
<v Speaker 7>but the civil engineers are saying this will be sturdy

0:36:46.440 --> 0:36:48.959
<v Speaker 7>for X amount of time, we won't have settlement, et cetera.

0:36:49.200 --> 0:36:52.000
<v Speaker 7>And then you hire geotechnical consultants to test the soil

0:36:52.320 --> 0:36:55.520
<v Speaker 7>and to see is a soil okay, you know stuff

0:36:55.560 --> 0:36:58.240
<v Speaker 7>like that, so the soil is more so like for settlement,

0:36:58.440 --> 0:37:01.160
<v Speaker 7>civil is self structure, jevity and things like that. So

0:37:01.600 --> 0:37:03.360
<v Speaker 7>all of those people you've got to hire prior to

0:37:04.200 --> 0:37:09.279
<v Speaker 7>getting to construction. Who's that the developer is so yeah,

0:37:09.400 --> 0:37:12.839
<v Speaker 7>the great quest walk is uh yeah, but you can

0:37:12.880 --> 0:37:14.440
<v Speaker 7>you can get once you have a plan together, you

0:37:14.480 --> 0:37:20.759
<v Speaker 7>can get loans. In theory they can get loans. We

0:37:20.800 --> 0:37:23.400
<v Speaker 7>can't get loans really, they can get loans. So I

0:37:23.480 --> 0:37:25.799
<v Speaker 7>partner with the people that can get the loans and

0:37:25.920 --> 0:37:27.440
<v Speaker 7>try to I'll go into that in a second. But

0:37:27.800 --> 0:37:30.960
<v Speaker 7>you pay for all of these consultants, even architects. All

0:37:30.960 --> 0:37:33.919
<v Speaker 7>the architectural designs are pretty renderings and all that slice. Yeah,

0:37:34.080 --> 0:37:37.800
<v Speaker 7>you know that's a couple hundred thousand easy. So before

0:37:37.800 --> 0:37:39.440
<v Speaker 7>you get to construction.

0:37:39.120 --> 0:37:43.160
<v Speaker 3>Are any of these RFPs or like, dude, does it

0:37:43.440 --> 0:37:46.880
<v Speaker 3>ever come into play with the was it MWB minority

0:37:46.920 --> 0:37:49.680
<v Speaker 3>women business? Is it? Because are they like? Do they

0:37:49.719 --> 0:37:51.560
<v Speaker 3>have to have a certain amount of developments that are

0:37:51.560 --> 0:37:53.440
<v Speaker 3>developed by minority developers?

0:37:53.480 --> 0:37:56.439
<v Speaker 4>Is that case? Minority developers is not a thing.

0:37:56.680 --> 0:37:57.239
<v Speaker 3>It's not a thing.

0:37:57.280 --> 0:38:00.120
<v Speaker 7>It's not a minority contractors is a thing. Okay, I

0:38:00.120 --> 0:38:03.279
<v Speaker 7>know the developers is not a thing. So I have

0:38:03.360 --> 0:38:07.440
<v Speaker 7>to in my development counterparts. Yeah, that has I'm an

0:38:07.480 --> 0:38:11.120
<v Speaker 7>anomaly for real. So I have to hire minority women

0:38:11.360 --> 0:38:13.520
<v Speaker 7>veterans and my colleagues have to do the same. My

0:38:13.560 --> 0:38:17.160
<v Speaker 7>counterparts do same. We have to hire them the construction workers.

0:38:17.480 --> 0:38:19.120
<v Speaker 7>Make sure that all of the people that are part

0:38:19.120 --> 0:38:23.640
<v Speaker 7>of his team may be twenty twenty of the total

0:38:23.960 --> 0:38:24.560
<v Speaker 7>the money that.

0:38:24.600 --> 0:38:27.560
<v Speaker 4>Is allocated to the budget has to go towards these groups.

0:38:27.840 --> 0:38:31.840
<v Speaker 7>But there's no structure for me as a developer and

0:38:31.960 --> 0:38:36.040
<v Speaker 7>being black to benefit from that, why not, that's where

0:38:36.040 --> 0:38:36.680
<v Speaker 7>the most money is.

0:38:36.719 --> 0:38:41.439
<v Speaker 3>Has it ever been proposed or no, I've never heard

0:38:41.440 --> 0:38:41.719
<v Speaker 3>of it.

0:38:43.200 --> 0:38:44.080
<v Speaker 4>I'm sure it has.

0:38:44.680 --> 0:38:48.040
<v Speaker 7>Historic Black developers aren't a thing, A lot of them. No,

0:38:48.120 --> 0:38:52.680
<v Speaker 7>it's not a thing because historically banks. We all know

0:38:52.719 --> 0:38:55.000
<v Speaker 7>about red lining. We all know about that. There's a

0:38:55.040 --> 0:38:57.040
<v Speaker 7>book called The Color of Law. Talk about this before,

0:38:57.120 --> 0:38:59.719
<v Speaker 7>but for people that don't know, color a law documented

0:38:59.800 --> 0:39:05.360
<v Speaker 7>the government's effect on communities and the intentionality of segregation.

0:39:05.960 --> 0:39:09.640
<v Speaker 7>So what they did was if a white developer even

0:39:09.719 --> 0:39:13.319
<v Speaker 7>was developing something that allowed a black person to live

0:39:13.320 --> 0:39:17.000
<v Speaker 7>in it, HUD would not ensure it, so the bank

0:39:17.040 --> 0:39:20.200
<v Speaker 7>would not give along. So that was for a white developer.

0:39:20.560 --> 0:39:22.880
<v Speaker 7>So imagine a black developer trying to develop something for

0:39:22.960 --> 0:39:26.160
<v Speaker 7>black people. It wasn't possible. So the marrion Berries of

0:39:26.200 --> 0:39:28.920
<v Speaker 7>the world, and just like H. J. Russell in Atlanta,

0:39:29.280 --> 0:39:32.240
<v Speaker 7>the mayor of Atlanta, the mayor of d C, reached

0:39:32.239 --> 0:39:35.000
<v Speaker 7>out and used their political connections to bring these two

0:39:35.040 --> 0:39:37.680
<v Speaker 7>people up. H J. Russell in Atlanta down peoples in

0:39:37.920 --> 0:39:42.200
<v Speaker 7>d C in order to create an economic engine in

0:39:42.239 --> 0:39:44.719
<v Speaker 7>our community that allowed for growth in a way that

0:39:44.880 --> 0:39:49.680
<v Speaker 7>does not exist. So again that's just not a thing

0:39:49.760 --> 0:39:52.880
<v Speaker 7>at all, and hopefully it can become a thing. But

0:39:52.920 --> 0:39:56.160
<v Speaker 7>there's not enough black developers. I mean, I'm at conferences

0:39:56.160 --> 0:39:57.799
<v Speaker 7>all the time. I go to real estate meet ups

0:39:57.800 --> 0:40:03.120
<v Speaker 7>and everything like that. But oftentimes most most folks are

0:40:03.120 --> 0:40:06.440
<v Speaker 7>investors because it's all we know. Most of the developers

0:40:06.480 --> 0:40:09.239
<v Speaker 7>I know aren't. They don't look like me. Sout out

0:40:09.239 --> 0:40:12.439
<v Speaker 7>to keV Kevin Noule. It's a big bro mind. He's

0:40:12.600 --> 0:40:15.919
<v Speaker 7>killing it in Milwaukee right now, absolutely killing it. He's

0:40:15.960 --> 0:40:19.959
<v Speaker 7>a black developer that is doing his thing. A couple

0:40:19.960 --> 0:40:22.000
<v Speaker 7>of folks out here in DC as well. Dr McKinney

0:40:22.000 --> 0:40:25.680
<v Speaker 7>I really respect. Don Peebles's son is actually doing development

0:40:25.680 --> 0:40:27.880
<v Speaker 7>out of DC as well. So there's some black developers

0:40:27.880 --> 0:40:28.680
<v Speaker 7>like bubbling up.

0:40:30.080 --> 0:40:32.800
<v Speaker 3>But yeah, it's just not How important is political political

0:40:32.800 --> 0:40:34.840
<v Speaker 3>collections connections.

0:40:34.840 --> 0:40:38.920
<v Speaker 7>Depends on where you are. I was saying Wisconsin not

0:40:39.040 --> 0:40:43.080
<v Speaker 7>as much. Wisconsin is a very objective state. If you

0:40:43.320 --> 0:40:47.239
<v Speaker 7>are doing if you are checking these boxes, you can

0:40:47.280 --> 0:40:52.520
<v Speaker 7>move forward in a place like other places. It's not

0:40:52.640 --> 0:41:00.520
<v Speaker 7>that objective. It's a little more subjective. Yeah, yeah, so yeah, I.

0:41:00.560 --> 0:41:02.239
<v Speaker 4>Think we were talking about the construction part.

0:41:02.320 --> 0:41:05.520
<v Speaker 7>Real quick. So you start off trying to predevelopment risk.

0:41:05.880 --> 0:41:08.520
<v Speaker 7>You pay for all of these consultants a couple hundred thousand,

0:41:09.960 --> 0:41:12.439
<v Speaker 7>and then at the closing table. So the benefit of

0:41:13.160 --> 0:41:15.080
<v Speaker 7>getting to the closing table is that all that risk

0:41:15.120 --> 0:41:17.600
<v Speaker 7>is wiped away, so it's all a part of the

0:41:17.640 --> 0:41:20.680
<v Speaker 7>development budget, although you're paying for it before it happens.

0:41:21.160 --> 0:41:25.319
<v Speaker 7>You get refunded once all your money comes in, So

0:41:25.440 --> 0:41:27.800
<v Speaker 7>the three hundred thousand that you had out, the million

0:41:27.800 --> 0:41:30.479
<v Speaker 7>dollars that you had out, all comes back right there.

0:41:30.520 --> 0:41:34.040
<v Speaker 7>So that's a great day. And then what happens in

0:41:34.040 --> 0:41:36.960
<v Speaker 7>the construction phase. You have to mitigate that risk because

0:41:38.320 --> 0:41:41.440
<v Speaker 7>you know people may not come to work, or the

0:41:41.840 --> 0:41:45.000
<v Speaker 7>cost of something may be more expensive, or the design

0:41:45.239 --> 0:41:47.959
<v Speaker 7>wasn't you have to change the design up and.

0:41:47.880 --> 0:41:48.400
<v Speaker 4>Things like that.

0:41:48.480 --> 0:41:50.000
<v Speaker 7>So you have to look out for all of those

0:41:50.040 --> 0:41:53.600
<v Speaker 7>things before you get under construction because when that construction

0:41:53.640 --> 0:41:57.480
<v Speaker 7>budget gets blown up, it's a real thing. And the

0:41:57.520 --> 0:42:00.319
<v Speaker 7>first thing that goes at that point is is your

0:42:00.320 --> 0:42:01.080
<v Speaker 7>developer fee.

0:42:02.320 --> 0:42:03.279
<v Speaker 4>We have to pay for that.

0:42:03.400 --> 0:42:06.000
<v Speaker 7>So we got to mitigate that risk because you can

0:42:06.160 --> 0:42:08.759
<v Speaker 7>get a project done and not make nothing to that point.

0:42:08.800 --> 0:42:11.399
<v Speaker 7>My first project, sixty unit, a fortable housing development twelve

0:42:11.400 --> 0:42:15.600
<v Speaker 7>point six million dollars. I made thirty thousand dollars on Wow,

0:42:16.280 --> 0:42:18.480
<v Speaker 7>three and a half years worth of work. I made

0:42:18.480 --> 0:42:19.600
<v Speaker 7>thirty thousand dollars.

0:42:19.920 --> 0:42:20.319
<v Speaker 4>That was it.

0:42:20.440 --> 0:42:22.799
<v Speaker 3>What kind of insurance do you have to have to

0:42:22.880 --> 0:42:24.560
<v Speaker 3>be protected.

0:42:25.680 --> 0:42:27.760
<v Speaker 4>During construction just as a development?

0:42:27.760 --> 0:42:29.919
<v Speaker 3>I'm like anything you said like you're on the hook, right,

0:42:29.960 --> 0:42:32.080
<v Speaker 3>So I guess you don't want to have to always

0:42:32.080 --> 0:42:34.440
<v Speaker 3>come out of your pocket if something happens to risky tech.

0:42:34.800 --> 0:42:35.680
<v Speaker 3>So there's no insurance.

0:42:35.880 --> 0:42:39.279
<v Speaker 7>No, it's not a thing now, it's just a risky tech.

0:42:39.400 --> 0:42:43.200
<v Speaker 7>So that deal twelve and a half million. My original

0:42:43.239 --> 0:42:45.160
<v Speaker 7>development partner. So this is my first project, this one

0:42:45.160 --> 0:42:47.960
<v Speaker 7>I got in twenty sixteen. My original development partners were

0:42:48.040 --> 0:42:50.880
<v Speaker 7>fully integrated firms. So they did They did development, construction,

0:42:50.960 --> 0:42:51.920
<v Speaker 7>and property management.

0:42:52.080 --> 0:42:52.640
<v Speaker 4>They did it all.

0:42:52.719 --> 0:42:54.800
<v Speaker 7>So I'm like, okay, bet let me partner with these guys,

0:42:55.280 --> 0:42:57.920
<v Speaker 7>let me learn from their different entities. Is all one stop,

0:42:58.120 --> 0:43:02.319
<v Speaker 7>and then we're gonna do it. Uh, moving forward. Once

0:43:02.320 --> 0:43:04.920
<v Speaker 7>we got the award, their board wasn't as comfortable with

0:43:04.960 --> 0:43:08.759
<v Speaker 7>their original terms we agree to. So now you know,

0:43:08.840 --> 0:43:11.279
<v Speaker 7>based on so you have to make guarantees. You make

0:43:11.440 --> 0:43:14.880
<v Speaker 7>financial guarantees. For construction. I guarantee that this will be built,

0:43:15.200 --> 0:43:16.520
<v Speaker 7>even on my own die.

0:43:16.920 --> 0:43:17.680
<v Speaker 4>And you have.

0:43:17.760 --> 0:43:22.280
<v Speaker 7>To spread the risk across a development profile and share

0:43:22.280 --> 0:43:25.200
<v Speaker 7>that with partners. If they're making all the guarantees, they're

0:43:25.239 --> 0:43:27.040
<v Speaker 7>taking all the money. So that's why we get boxed

0:43:27.080 --> 0:43:30.800
<v Speaker 7>out too. Black folks typically don't have the capital to

0:43:30.840 --> 0:43:32.839
<v Speaker 7>say yeah, so.

0:43:32.840 --> 0:43:33.680
<v Speaker 4>We can't make guarantee.

0:43:33.719 --> 0:43:35.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, I like you said that because I have

0:43:35.440 --> 0:43:38.680
<v Speaker 3>a friend who appliented well, who's a developer in New York.

0:43:38.719 --> 0:43:39.120
<v Speaker 4>He's black.

0:43:39.320 --> 0:43:41.400
<v Speaker 3>He always tells me about these personal guarantees that he

0:43:41.440 --> 0:43:44.480
<v Speaker 3>has to put up of like all this money and properties,

0:43:44.600 --> 0:43:46.640
<v Speaker 3>like whenever time they're doing a deal, and it's like

0:43:46.680 --> 0:43:48.680
<v Speaker 3>him and his partner they got through these personal lines

0:43:48.719 --> 0:43:49.880
<v Speaker 3>of guarantees and all that stuff.

0:43:49.920 --> 0:43:51.480
<v Speaker 4>Personal guarantee, personal guarantee.

0:43:51.560 --> 0:43:53.840
<v Speaker 7>And if you don't have the bare minimum for the

0:43:53.880 --> 0:43:55.600
<v Speaker 7>projects that I'm working on, you need a million dollars

0:43:55.600 --> 0:43:59.240
<v Speaker 7>of liquidity like cash and five million dollars in networks

0:43:59.239 --> 0:44:01.880
<v Speaker 7>to start the conversation. That's going to eliminate a lot

0:44:01.920 --> 0:44:04.839
<v Speaker 7>of us. That's why you don't see black developers. That's

0:44:04.840 --> 0:44:06.799
<v Speaker 7>the primary reason why you don't see black developers, because

0:44:06.800 --> 0:44:08.200
<v Speaker 7>you can't get a game, and then when you start

0:44:08.239 --> 0:44:09.479
<v Speaker 7>to you get righted.

0:44:09.960 --> 0:44:11.680
<v Speaker 4>It's like, okay, well you got.

0:44:11.560 --> 0:44:15.400
<v Speaker 7>An idea, you got a concept I want, you can

0:44:15.440 --> 0:44:17.680
<v Speaker 7>get teen and then we just get used as brokers

0:44:18.239 --> 0:44:20.400
<v Speaker 7>to find sites and so they can make more money.

0:44:20.600 --> 0:44:22.480
<v Speaker 7>But I wasn't on that. I'm not on that. So

0:44:22.719 --> 0:44:25.160
<v Speaker 7>I get the majority of my fees at this point,

0:44:25.800 --> 0:44:29.719
<v Speaker 7>at least fifty one percent. I'm gonna get standing on it.

0:44:30.840 --> 0:44:32.680
<v Speaker 4>I'm moving on that.

0:44:32.680 --> 0:44:35.759
<v Speaker 3>That's not so you say upon partnerships, So you partner

0:44:35.840 --> 0:44:37.360
<v Speaker 3>with a lot of people, Yeah, I have to. So

0:44:37.480 --> 0:44:39.160
<v Speaker 3>for a young cat or you're not even young cat,

0:44:39.200 --> 0:44:41.279
<v Speaker 3>anybody just in general, because like you said, it's a

0:44:41.280 --> 0:44:44.479
<v Speaker 3>lot of barriers to get in. Is that the best

0:44:44.480 --> 0:44:47.080
<v Speaker 3>way to go about it is to kind of find

0:44:47.080 --> 0:44:52.320
<v Speaker 3>somebody already that's successful and kind of work with them.

0:44:52.680 --> 0:44:54.759
<v Speaker 4>Yeah. I mean I get reached out to you all

0:44:54.800 --> 0:44:55.240
<v Speaker 4>the time.

0:44:56.000 --> 0:44:58.600
<v Speaker 7>I definitely I want to support everybody, but realistically I

0:44:58.640 --> 0:45:02.799
<v Speaker 7>just can't. It's capacity thing. So that said, I think

0:45:02.800 --> 0:45:04.840
<v Speaker 7>the best way is to create value. You have to

0:45:04.880 --> 0:45:09.160
<v Speaker 7>create value. If you're not creating value, then you're just there.

0:45:10.239 --> 0:45:12.960
<v Speaker 7>If if you want to work with me, just like

0:45:13.040 --> 0:45:15.520
<v Speaker 7>if I want to work with them. Is it worth

0:45:15.520 --> 0:45:19.080
<v Speaker 7>my time to work with you?

0:45:19.160 --> 0:45:19.239
<v Speaker 4>Not?

0:45:19.440 --> 0:45:21.640
<v Speaker 3>If you bring anything to bring, I could do it

0:45:21.680 --> 0:45:23.120
<v Speaker 3>on my own. I tell people that all the time,

0:45:23.160 --> 0:45:26.279
<v Speaker 3>you gotta it gotta be mutual, and it can't because

0:45:26.280 --> 0:45:28.320
<v Speaker 3>that's more of a charity thing, right, It's like you

0:45:28.680 --> 0:45:30.319
<v Speaker 3>through so much chat as the time and a place

0:45:30.360 --> 0:45:33.440
<v Speaker 3>for that, you know, mentorship, charity. It's not a business partnership.

0:45:33.440 --> 0:45:36.040
<v Speaker 3>Business partnership has it doesn't have to be equal, but

0:45:36.080 --> 0:45:37.120
<v Speaker 3>you have to bring something.

0:45:37.160 --> 0:45:38.719
<v Speaker 4>You got to bring some value.

0:45:38.600 --> 0:45:41.200
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, So if you can create value in real estate

0:45:41.880 --> 0:45:44.760
<v Speaker 7>the way that I did it, I created the financial model,

0:45:44.800 --> 0:45:46.759
<v Speaker 7>I created the vision, and I got the land in

0:45:46.840 --> 0:45:49.600
<v Speaker 7>the contract. That's what that was my control. So if

0:45:49.600 --> 0:45:51.960
<v Speaker 7>I pitched it to anybody, they can't just go get

0:45:51.960 --> 0:45:52.279
<v Speaker 7>this land.

0:45:52.280 --> 0:45:55.360
<v Speaker 4>I already got it. So now it's like I have leverage.

0:45:55.800 --> 0:45:58.760
<v Speaker 7>So if you, as a developer want to or aspiring

0:45:58.800 --> 0:46:01.200
<v Speaker 7>developer want to take that strap, I'll get some land

0:46:01.239 --> 0:46:03.239
<v Speaker 7>on the contract. Put a financial plan that makes sense.

0:46:03.280 --> 0:46:05.719
<v Speaker 7>I talked about language earlier. Showed me the language. This

0:46:05.760 --> 0:46:07.640
<v Speaker 7>is the language that we speak right here. When you

0:46:07.640 --> 0:46:11.920
<v Speaker 7>start speaking that language, we can partner with no problem.

0:46:12.239 --> 0:46:17.480
<v Speaker 6>My graduates from my school being force back drop drop

0:46:18.080 --> 0:46:19.759
<v Speaker 6>Mike drop backdrop.

0:46:30.760 --> 0:46:34.440
<v Speaker 9>An illegal alien from Guatemala charged with raping a child

0:46:34.480 --> 0:46:38.279
<v Speaker 9>in Massachusetts. An MS thirteen gang member from Al Salvador

0:46:38.520 --> 0:46:42.640
<v Speaker 9>accused of murdering a Texas man of Venezuelan charged with

0:46:42.719 --> 0:46:46.600
<v Speaker 9>filming and selling child pornography in Michigan. These are just

0:46:46.719 --> 0:46:50.480
<v Speaker 9>some of the heinous migrant criminals caught because of President

0:46:50.520 --> 0:46:54.040
<v Speaker 9>Donald J. Trump's leadership. I'm Christine Noman, the United States

0:46:54.120 --> 0:46:58.920
<v Speaker 9>Secretary of Homeland Security. Under President Trump, attempted illegal border

0:46:58.920 --> 0:47:02.480
<v Speaker 9>crossings are at the lowest levels ever recorded, and over

0:47:02.560 --> 0:47:05.759
<v Speaker 9>one hundred thousand illegal aliens have been arrested. If you

0:47:05.840 --> 0:47:09.680
<v Speaker 9>are here illegally, your next you will be fined nearly

0:47:09.760 --> 0:47:13.799
<v Speaker 9>one thousand dollars a day, imprisoned, and deported. You will

0:47:13.840 --> 0:47:17.480
<v Speaker 9>never return. But if you register using our CBP home

0:47:17.520 --> 0:47:20.880
<v Speaker 9>app and leave now, you could be allowed to return legally.

0:47:21.280 --> 0:47:26.040
<v Speaker 9>Do what's right. Leave now. Under President Trump, America's laws,

0:47:26.200 --> 0:47:28.640
<v Speaker 9>border and families will be protected.

0:47:28.719 --> 0:47:30.840
<v Speaker 5>Sponsored by the United States Department of Homeland Security,