WEBVTT - Riding the Wave

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<v Speaker 1>Third Squad is a podcast about war. Every episode contains

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<v Speaker 1>strong language and descriptions of violence that may not be

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<v Speaker 1>suitable for all listeners. Also, this is episode two. If

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<v Speaker 1>you haven't listened to episode one, you might want to

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<v Speaker 1>start there. Everything will make a lot more sense. That's out.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you think it was someone else? Right now? It's

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<v Speaker 1>March in America's chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan is still five

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<v Speaker 1>months in the future. But right now I'm at the

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<v Speaker 1>airport in San Diego to pick up my friend and

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<v Speaker 1>Third Squad producer, Tommy Andres. He's going to join me

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<v Speaker 1>on that road trip I told you about in the

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<v Speaker 1>last episode, the one from California to North Carolina that

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<v Speaker 1>Michael Dutcher never got to take. Fow you brought a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of ship. I'm really glad this is all you have.

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<v Speaker 1>I did bring a blow dry. The zero hour has

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<v Speaker 1>finally arrived, and we've got a rendezvous scheduled with Michael Minor,

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<v Speaker 1>the first of the Third Squad Marines on our itinerary.

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<v Speaker 1>He lives here in California and he's going to show

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<v Speaker 1>us around Camp Pendleton's, where Third Squad lived and trained

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<v Speaker 1>before sangin. So we stuffed Tommy's gear into the rental

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<v Speaker 1>car and we head north alright, crossing onto the Base

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<v Speaker 1>Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. Christian Needos Gates. Ei, there,

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<v Speaker 1>what do you need a driver's license? Okay, cool? Thank you?

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<v Speaker 1>All right. This is where it all began for Third Squad,

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<v Speaker 1>Camp San Mateo, among the fighting fifth Marines. That's not

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<v Speaker 1>an exaggeration. I'm Elliott Woods. This is Third Squad episode two,

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<v Speaker 1>Riding the Wave. It's been ten years since I last

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<v Speaker 1>saw Michael Minor back at Patrol bass Fires when he

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<v Speaker 1>was weighed down with body armor and wearing camo. But

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<v Speaker 1>I recognize him immediately when we pull into the parking lot.

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<v Speaker 1>What's up? Not much long time? No see elbow bump?

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<v Speaker 1>How are you all right? Man? I about you guys

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<v Speaker 1>hanging in there? So tell me about who do we

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<v Speaker 1>have here? Miner's got his two dogs with him, Bella

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<v Speaker 1>and Kenny Bella. He was twenty five when we met

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<v Speaker 1>back in Sangin, one of the oldest guys in the squad.

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<v Speaker 1>Now he's thirty five and he's got some new wrinkles

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<v Speaker 1>around his eyes. Okay. His fiancee is also joining us

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<v Speaker 1>for the day. Hi, I'm Elliott. Must be Laura Miners,

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<v Speaker 1>wearing a faded black hoodie that looks like it might

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<v Speaker 1>be his new uniform. The kangaroo pockets torn on one side,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's got the Geronimo head logo of the first Battalion,

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<v Speaker 1>fifth Marines, the battalion that Third Squad belonged to, and

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<v Speaker 1>or slogan make peace or Die. But it's been uh

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<v Speaker 1>since two thousand twelves last time I was down here.

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<v Speaker 1>Nothing has changed, for the trees got taller. We're standing

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<v Speaker 1>in front of the barracks where Minor lived with the

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<v Speaker 1>rest of Third Squad. It's a plane brick building with

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<v Speaker 1>concrete walkways around each floor and exterior doors to the

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<v Speaker 1>rooms like a motel. There's my old room, and the

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<v Speaker 1>room there on the end had bed books, and O'Brien

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<v Speaker 1>stayed in that room right there next to it. There

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<v Speaker 1>are a bunch of other barracks and headquarters buildings nearby

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<v Speaker 1>that all looked pretty much the same, almost like if

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<v Speaker 1>a prison architect got to design a college campus, which fits,

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<v Speaker 1>since being in the military is kind of like being

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<v Speaker 1>a prisoner and a member of a huge fraternity at

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<v Speaker 1>the same time. It's a fraternity. Yeah, but I mean

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<v Speaker 1>we get paid to drink and shoot guns. But at

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<v Speaker 1>the same time, the reason why you're drinking both that

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<v Speaker 1>carmauderies because when you get deployed, the guys your left

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<v Speaker 1>and you're right, that's who your that's your life is

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<v Speaker 1>in their hands. You have to break down all barriers

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<v Speaker 1>when you for meet someone and instill that trust in

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<v Speaker 1>them to know that they're gonna be able to pull

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<v Speaker 1>you through any situation you get into. Now, do you

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<v Speaker 1>feel anything when you come back here? So shitty the barracks.

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<v Speaker 1>That's about it. It's no nostalgia, No, none of those

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<v Speaker 1>you know, poetic feelings, none of those wheat grounds. We're

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<v Speaker 1>not poets. There are a lot of jokes in the

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<v Speaker 1>military about how Marines are not exactly known for their intelligence. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>everybody thinks marines are dumb and wheat crayons and like

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<v Speaker 1>jar head instance, because you know, the jar is always

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<v Speaker 1>empty unless you put something in there. Here's a more

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<v Speaker 1>charitable definition of jar head. Because of their single minded

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<v Speaker 1>willingness to put their duty before themselves, Marines are said

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<v Speaker 1>to have jar heads, hard on the outside and empty

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<v Speaker 1>on the inside. We're here more than anything to see

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<v Speaker 1>a memorial to that single minded willingness to put duty

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<v Speaker 1>before self. And that's that's the first sergeants who sure

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<v Speaker 1>you still want to go up? From a distance. First,

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<v Speaker 1>a Agent's hill just looks like a gentle, grassy slope,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe a couple hundred feet tall, but the trail to

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<v Speaker 1>the top is slick from yesterday's rain and years of

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<v Speaker 1>runoff have carved a deep trench down the center. All right,

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<v Speaker 1>shall we? All right? And that's when Tommy comes in

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<v Speaker 1>for the fn G treatment, the fucking new guy. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's not as intimidating as it looks. Man, I'll

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<v Speaker 1>be fine. Also, you know, Tommy, if things got heavy,

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<v Speaker 1>I would carry your stuff for you. I would do

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<v Speaker 1>that for you. It's very sweet. I appreciate it. It

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<v Speaker 1>probably won't come as a surprise to you. That ship

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<v Speaker 1>talking is baked into the bro culture of the military.

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<v Speaker 1>We tease Tommy about his new boots and his skinny

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<v Speaker 1>jeans and the fact that he brought a blow dryer

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<v Speaker 1>on the trip. Blow dryer for the fucking Sorry, this

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<v Speaker 1>is a podcast about me getting made fun of me

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<v Speaker 1>getting Oh there's some there's some guys you'll meet that

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<v Speaker 1>will give you a little bit more ship than me.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm actually one of the tame ones. Ye all right.

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<v Speaker 1>Pretty soon it starts to feel like more of a

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<v Speaker 1>climb than a hike ship. It's been a while. At

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<v Speaker 1>one especially steep spot, our feet slip out from under us,

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<v Speaker 1>and we dropped to all fours. Stuff called that other

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<v Speaker 1>side might actually be easier because it's dry to date.

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<v Speaker 1>What have I got myself into? Holy grab. After a

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<v Speaker 1>few false summits, a cluster of wooden crosses comes into view.

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<v Speaker 1>Mind blowing huh, you wouldn't expect me worry. The first

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<v Speaker 1>crosses I see bristle out from a huge pile of boulders.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a heap of telephone poles and truck tires and

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<v Speaker 1>sandbags wrapped and ducked tape. That all that is ship

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<v Speaker 1>that we carried up the hill. This is about everybody

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<v Speaker 1>who survived the deployments. The crosses are handmade out of lumber,

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<v Speaker 1>dozens of them, stretched back for hundreds of yards from

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<v Speaker 1>that first cluster, up and over grassy meadow, overlooking the

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<v Speaker 1>barracks to the north and the ocean to the west.

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<v Speaker 1>Because this right here is where the true heroes of

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<v Speaker 1>the Fifth and Marines law. These are the ones that

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<v Speaker 1>paid the price. Each of these memorials bears the name

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<v Speaker 1>of someone who didn't come home, carved into the wood,

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<v Speaker 1>or painted with stencils. They're all different, each one decorated

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<v Speaker 1>with some combination of military belts, rank insignia, T shirts,

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<v Speaker 1>and threadbare flags, beer cans, and I consumed bottles of

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<v Speaker 1>liquor rest at some of their bases. So you haven't

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<v Speaker 1>been up here in nine years. The last time I

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<v Speaker 1>came up here, I was pretty pretty drunk. No way,

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't feel the hill. What about what's at the

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<v Speaker 1>top of the hill. Did you feel that? Oh? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you can feel it instantly once you walk up here. Man,

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<v Speaker 1>just all the memories and you just feel the presence

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<v Speaker 1>like you guys don't know if you felt it when

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<v Speaker 1>you walked up, but it's just a sense of overwhelming

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<v Speaker 1>feeling of oh ship, here we go. These crosses represent

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<v Speaker 1>the dead from the fifth Marines and the supporting units

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<v Speaker 1>that served with them, including the Navy Corman, the sailors

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<v Speaker 1>who care for the wounded Marines in combat. Almost all

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<v Speaker 1>of them are k I a s Killed in action

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<v Speaker 1>from a rock and Afghanistan. We used to. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know if they still do it at all. The new guys,

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<v Speaker 1>we always make them come up here, and you want

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<v Speaker 1>them to see what they're fighting for is not only

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<v Speaker 1>their friends and their family and you know, for the country.

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<v Speaker 1>But you're keeping these guys memories alive. These are the

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<v Speaker 1>warriors who pay the ultimate sacrifice for you to continue

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<v Speaker 1>doing what you need to do today. And and this

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<v Speaker 1>is this is how we pay homage. We don't have

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<v Speaker 1>thousands of dollars to get grantite slabs carved with their names,

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<v Speaker 1>but a little bit of sweat and some tears, a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit of blood every now and then. Coming up

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<v Speaker 1>that hill to pat respect to everyone that's been lost,

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<v Speaker 1>Minor sets off looking for the crosses of the men

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<v Speaker 1>he knew. Up the hill he finds one made of

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<v Speaker 1>four by four posts and anchored by a few heavy rocks.

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<v Speaker 1>So this is the one for McDaniels and Dutch. So

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know when they brought it up, but it's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna have to get replaced pretty soon because they started

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<v Speaker 1>falling apart a little bit. The brown paint has flaked

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<v Speaker 1>away where two names and dates are carved into the

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<v Speaker 1>sagging arms on the left Joshua B. Nick Daniels, June twelve,

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand eleven, on the right. Michael J. Dutcher, September

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand eleven. I don't know where the one for

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<v Speaker 1>Brian is, otherwise I would have found it. We probably

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<v Speaker 1>have to remedy that situation when we get the chance.

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<v Speaker 1>Minor searches high and low for a marker with the

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<v Speaker 1>name of Nicholas O'Brien. The platoons first Kia. Maybe the

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<v Speaker 1>timbers gave out to the wind, or maybe O'Brien's name

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<v Speaker 1>has been worn away by the elements. But yeah, I'll

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<v Speaker 1>have to uh ask him of the guys about it.

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<v Speaker 1>Even this profound monument to memory requires people who still

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<v Speaker 1>remember to keep it from disintegrating. And most of the

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<v Speaker 1>men who knew O'Brien left here years ago. Dutcher is

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<v Speaker 1>the one I knew. He's the one I remember, And

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<v Speaker 1>when I run my fingers across his name etched into

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<v Speaker 1>the timber, it feels like the real start of this journey.

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<v Speaker 1>And you can just sit here and just like listen

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<v Speaker 1>to the wind blow, and you can almost fill the

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<v Speaker 1>presence around you. Afree helicopter thumps across the valley at

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<v Speaker 1>eye level, artillery booms from a distant training range. This

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<v Speaker 1>is California, all right, but it isn't Hollywood. Minor knows

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<v Speaker 1>this scenery and this soundtrack by heart. He doesn't say

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<v Speaker 1>a whole lot or show much emotion while we're walking around,

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<v Speaker 1>But even though Laura is wearing sunglasses, I can tell

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<v Speaker 1>it's all pretty intense for her. She was with Minor

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<v Speaker 1>through the entire Sanging deployment and there to catch him

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<v Speaker 1>when he came home. Laura, what's it like for you

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<v Speaker 1>to come up here? It's a little overwhelming. It's overwhelming

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<v Speaker 1>because it kind of brought back those memories like waiting

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<v Speaker 1>to hear the news and looking at the articles and

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<v Speaker 1>like seeing these names pop up. It's it's really overwhelming,

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<v Speaker 1>it really is. I met O'Brien maybe what once bybe

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<v Speaker 1>once or twice Dutch. I met him and like he said,

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<v Speaker 1>they they're so young, you know, and just like that,

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<v Speaker 1>one day after another, you just keept seeing the names

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<v Speaker 1>pop up and and I'm just hoping that it's not

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<v Speaker 1>your guy the next one. You know, it's really hard.

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<v Speaker 1>It's hard, yeah, And you've been up here before. Is

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<v Speaker 1>this your first time up here? First? Time. That's why

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<v Speaker 1>I wanted to come up here, because I wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>pay the homage. Well, I'm glad Michael's hum. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>am too. That's what I told him. I said, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't care what you do. You come back with all

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<v Speaker 1>your fingers, all your toes and your limbs. That's all

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<v Speaker 1>I ask. He did. We'll be back after the break. Hi,

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<v Speaker 1>it's just us, remember us. After leaving Camp Pendleton, we

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<v Speaker 1>drive inland to men A few, where Minor lives with

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<v Speaker 1>Laura and her daughter. The house is tucked back in

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<v Speaker 1>a new suburban development carved out of dry hills. It's okay,

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<v Speaker 1>it's okay. The dogs are never far from Minor's side.

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<v Speaker 1>They follow us as he shows us around. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>nice house. I like this neighborhood. How long have you

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<v Speaker 1>guys been here? The house has high ceilings and it's

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<v Speaker 1>decorated with a minimalist touch. There's a big gas grill

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<v Speaker 1>in an AstroTurf lawn in the backyard. Check check check.

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<v Speaker 1>We set up for the interview in the living room,

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<v Speaker 1>with the dogs panting at our feet. I've asked Laura

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<v Speaker 1>to join us because, in her own way, she survived

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<v Speaker 1>the deployment too, and she's been a support to minor

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<v Speaker 1>ever since. Just don't talk to him. But before we

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<v Speaker 1>get into any of that, I want to know some

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<v Speaker 1>more basic stuff, like how they met a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>coworkers and I we decided to go to Vegas. One

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<v Speaker 1>of the co workers she had a thing for marines.

0:14:32.720 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 1>It's the Marine Ball. We need to go. There's gonna

0:14:35.560 --> 0:14:39.520
<v Speaker 1>be marines. I was just getting over my divorce, so

0:14:40.040 --> 0:14:43.440
<v Speaker 1>I was just like, sure, let's go. It was November

0:14:43.440 --> 0:14:47.080
<v Speaker 1>two ten, the day of the annual Marine Corps Birthday Ball,

0:14:47.240 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 1>a huge bash celebrating the Marine Corps founding in seventeen seventy.

0:14:51.840 --> 0:14:55.440
<v Speaker 1>So I had my yard of booze on walking the strip.

0:14:55.680 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, I'm trying to have a good time because

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:05.120
<v Speaker 1>I needed to kind of decompress at your yard of booth.

0:15:05.280 --> 0:15:11.120
<v Speaker 1>It's Vegas, so m my favorite place on the Strip

0:15:11.200 --> 0:15:15.160
<v Speaker 1>is the Bellaggio because of the falls. Laura was standing

0:15:15.160 --> 0:15:17.680
<v Speaker 1>by the Bellaggio fountain when the lights went down and

0:15:17.760 --> 0:15:21.600
<v Speaker 1>God Bless the USA erupted from the speakers. She was

0:15:21.640 --> 0:15:24.040
<v Speaker 1>thinking about her ex husband, who was in the military

0:15:24.080 --> 0:15:27.080
<v Speaker 1>and served in a rock. Her buzz was kicking in

0:15:27.160 --> 0:15:30.040
<v Speaker 1>and it was all a bit too much. So I'm

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:33.800
<v Speaker 1>just like, this is how could they play this song?

0:15:33.920 --> 0:15:38.440
<v Speaker 1>And as they're playing this song, a ce a sea

0:15:38.600 --> 0:15:42.920
<v Speaker 1>of marines start walking down the strip. So my friends

0:15:42.960 --> 0:15:47.080
<v Speaker 1>going crazy because like all these marines blah. I mean,

0:15:47.480 --> 0:15:50.720
<v Speaker 1>for a woman that likes an uniform, I'm just going

0:15:50.760 --> 0:15:53.600
<v Speaker 1>to throw it out there. It's just like, wow, look

0:15:53.600 --> 0:15:55.920
<v Speaker 1>at them. But they're so young, you know, they're they're

0:15:55.960 --> 0:16:00.080
<v Speaker 1>all kids. And that's when Laura sees Minor for the

0:16:00.080 --> 0:16:04.760
<v Speaker 1>first time. He walks by. He goes, ma'am, are you okay,

0:16:04.800 --> 0:16:06.440
<v Speaker 1>and I'm like, yeah, yeah, yeah, I'm fine. He goes,

0:16:06.800 --> 0:16:10.080
<v Speaker 1>you look like you need a hug, and he hugs me,

0:16:10.960 --> 0:16:15.320
<v Speaker 1>and so of course water works. I'm like really sobbing

0:16:15.360 --> 0:16:18.400
<v Speaker 1>at this point because he gave me this huge hug.

0:16:23.480 --> 0:16:33.080
<v Speaker 1>He's been by my side since. Yeah. That's the story.

0:16:34.640 --> 0:16:38.040
<v Speaker 1>It couldn't be more like fireworks. You know, it was

0:16:38.040 --> 0:16:44.720
<v Speaker 1>a total rubbing scenario. Funny thing is my friend took

0:16:44.720 --> 0:16:47.120
<v Speaker 1>a picture when he hugged me, So this is the

0:16:47.160 --> 0:16:50.600
<v Speaker 1>actual picture. This is the actual picture the moment we met.

0:16:51.200 --> 0:16:55.080
<v Speaker 1>That is the actual moment. In the photo, Laura's wearing

0:16:55.160 --> 0:16:58.120
<v Speaker 1>jeans and a gray tank top. You can't see your face,

0:16:58.240 --> 0:17:02.000
<v Speaker 1>but Miners beaming. The flash catches the brass buttons on

0:17:02.040 --> 0:17:04.440
<v Speaker 1>his dress blue uniform and his white gloves and hat,

0:17:04.520 --> 0:17:07.399
<v Speaker 1>which Marines call a cover. Isn't that funny how that

0:17:07.480 --> 0:17:12.360
<v Speaker 1>works that we actually got an image of our actual

0:17:12.440 --> 0:17:17.280
<v Speaker 1>meeting moment. That's great. Laura and Minor stayed in contact

0:17:17.320 --> 0:17:21.240
<v Speaker 1>after that first fairytale encounter. She's nine years older, and

0:17:21.280 --> 0:17:23.359
<v Speaker 1>she kept saying he was too young for her, but

0:17:23.440 --> 0:17:27.200
<v Speaker 1>Miner said he didn't care. In the end, Laura didn't either.

0:17:27.520 --> 0:17:30.679
<v Speaker 1>They got together whenever he had time off, but the

0:17:30.720 --> 0:17:34.480
<v Speaker 1>clock was already ticking. Miner was shipping out to Afghanistan

0:17:34.520 --> 0:17:38.280
<v Speaker 1>in a few months. You know, I think the moment

0:17:38.359 --> 0:17:41.800
<v Speaker 1>where it really hit home was when he was deployed.

0:17:43.200 --> 0:17:45.679
<v Speaker 1>I think that's when it got serious for me, because

0:17:45.720 --> 0:17:48.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm just like, oh my gosh, I'm now I'm really involved.

0:17:49.440 --> 0:17:52.879
<v Speaker 1>When Miner finally left for Afghanistan in March two thousand eleven,

0:17:53.080 --> 0:17:55.600
<v Speaker 1>Laura wanted to show that she was still thinking about him.

0:17:56.600 --> 0:17:58.280
<v Speaker 1>That was my thing. I was like, what do you

0:17:58.280 --> 0:18:00.639
<v Speaker 1>want when you I'll send you your packages and I

0:18:00.680 --> 0:18:02.560
<v Speaker 1>would send as much as I could so that he

0:18:02.560 --> 0:18:05.879
<v Speaker 1>could share with everybody. So I was doing what I

0:18:05.920 --> 0:18:08.400
<v Speaker 1>could because I'm like, I just need to make sure

0:18:08.400 --> 0:18:10.840
<v Speaker 1>they're okay. Minor kept in touch with Laura when he

0:18:10.880 --> 0:18:14.119
<v Speaker 1>could through Skype. In the occasional satellite phone call. It

0:18:14.160 --> 0:18:18.000
<v Speaker 1>didn't matter what time one coach Hello, I was up

0:18:18.040 --> 0:18:23.480
<v Speaker 1>waiting for that call every Skype. There was one time

0:18:23.520 --> 0:18:26.480
<v Speaker 1>I missed your Skype and I was kicking myself because

0:18:26.480 --> 0:18:29.640
<v Speaker 1>I knew how limited he was on being able to call.

0:18:30.320 --> 0:18:32.919
<v Speaker 1>He never had a serious girlfriend back home during his

0:18:33.000 --> 0:18:36.200
<v Speaker 1>previous deployments. In fact, he never had much of a

0:18:36.240 --> 0:18:39.200
<v Speaker 1>support system at all when he was overseas. He never

0:18:39.280 --> 0:18:41.760
<v Speaker 1>knew his father, and his mom worked third shift at

0:18:41.760 --> 0:18:45.120
<v Speaker 1>a plastics factory near Seagrove, North Carolina, where he grew up.

0:18:45.680 --> 0:18:47.919
<v Speaker 1>She was often at work or asleep when he called,

0:18:48.560 --> 0:18:50.000
<v Speaker 1>so it meant a lot to him to know that

0:18:50.080 --> 0:18:52.919
<v Speaker 1>Laura would always pick up, even if he didn't have

0:18:53.040 --> 0:18:57.399
<v Speaker 1>much to say. It was in zombie mode. Yeah you

0:18:57.400 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 1>could hear it, Yeah you can hear his voice. He

0:19:00.680 --> 0:19:07.280
<v Speaker 1>was just completely just exhausted, beyond exhausted. Laura was getting

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:10.280
<v Speaker 1>limited information from Minor, but she followed the reports from

0:19:10.320 --> 0:19:14.520
<v Speaker 1>Afghanistan on the computer day and day out, waiting for called,

0:19:14.520 --> 0:19:17.320
<v Speaker 1>looking for every update, any information I could get. I'm

0:19:17.359 --> 0:19:19.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm like the type that needs to know. I need

0:19:19.800 --> 0:19:23.360
<v Speaker 1>to know. But I think when it really really hit

0:19:23.400 --> 0:19:26.399
<v Speaker 1>me hard, when I started seeing the names starting to

0:19:26.440 --> 0:19:32.520
<v Speaker 1>come through and the fatalities and the and there, I

0:19:32.640 --> 0:19:39.720
<v Speaker 1>was like, you've got to be kidding me. Minors Battalion

0:19:39.800 --> 0:19:42.800
<v Speaker 1>was getting torn apart, and sang In Marines were being

0:19:42.880 --> 0:19:44.880
<v Speaker 1>killed and losing limbs to i e. D. S by

0:19:44.880 --> 0:19:48.600
<v Speaker 1>the dozens. When that violence erupted around patrol based fires

0:19:48.600 --> 0:19:51.399
<v Speaker 1>in June two thou eleven, mine are worried about how

0:19:51.400 --> 0:19:54.040
<v Speaker 1>the younger marines would take it. Here he is back

0:19:54.040 --> 0:19:58.040
<v Speaker 1>and sang In. They have short fuses, pretty much like

0:19:58.119 --> 0:20:02.359
<v Speaker 1>they haven't really learned how to control their emotions whenever

0:20:02.440 --> 0:20:07.520
<v Speaker 1>situations happened. Minor already had two combat deployments to a

0:20:07.640 --> 0:20:10.520
<v Speaker 1>Rock under his belt before sanging he was what you

0:20:10.520 --> 0:20:15.080
<v Speaker 1>would call salty. You've been around, Yeah, you're twenty five

0:20:15.160 --> 0:20:18.240
<v Speaker 1>years old. You're fucking granddad. Compared to these kids, It's

0:20:18.280 --> 0:20:20.600
<v Speaker 1>basically what I'm trying to say. So, what's it like

0:20:20.680 --> 0:20:23.199
<v Speaker 1>seeing some of these, you know, young kids go through this?

0:20:23.240 --> 0:20:25.800
<v Speaker 1>When you have as much experience as you do already.

0:20:25.840 --> 0:20:27.600
<v Speaker 1>I came to this already knowing what to expect a

0:20:27.640 --> 0:20:31.159
<v Speaker 1>little bit. These guys had no idea. It was at

0:20:31.200 --> 0:20:34.800
<v Speaker 1>minors first time witnessing fellow marines being killed, and he

0:20:34.880 --> 0:20:38.480
<v Speaker 1>knew how crucial it was to demonstrate calm. When we

0:20:38.520 --> 0:20:41.080
<v Speaker 1>took out a mask, I DESI had to control everybody

0:20:41.119 --> 0:20:42.680
<v Speaker 1>and like trying to calm them down, and like looking,

0:20:42.760 --> 0:20:45.879
<v Speaker 1>so all right, don't worry. I've seen this before. You

0:20:45.920 --> 0:20:49.520
<v Speaker 1>don't see me overreacting. You shouldn't be over reacting. I

0:20:49.600 --> 0:20:51.720
<v Speaker 1>told him, the day that I overreact about something or

0:20:51.720 --> 0:20:55.760
<v Speaker 1>flip out about something would be that I will let them.

0:20:55.760 --> 0:20:59.120
<v Speaker 1>He's talking about the June Curse, when Third Squads platoons

0:20:59.160 --> 0:21:02.480
<v Speaker 1>suffered three ask casualties in a span of just six days.

0:21:04.280 --> 0:21:06.960
<v Speaker 1>When Third Squad's original squad leader got blown up in

0:21:07.000 --> 0:21:09.200
<v Speaker 1>the June twelfth mass chasm was met of back to

0:21:09.280 --> 0:21:11.720
<v Speaker 1>the States. It was Minor who had to step up.

0:21:12.000 --> 0:21:14.400
<v Speaker 1>That was kind of hard, because you know, I wasn't

0:21:14.440 --> 0:21:17.040
<v Speaker 1>really used to taking over the squad. I took it.

0:21:17.119 --> 0:21:20.600
<v Speaker 1>Over run the squad for a little while, and I

0:21:20.600 --> 0:21:24.399
<v Speaker 1>transferred myself from dealing strictly with my fire team to

0:21:24.560 --> 0:21:26.919
<v Speaker 1>dealing with the whole squad. So, I mean that was

0:21:26.960 --> 0:21:32.000
<v Speaker 1>pretty hard for me. Marines prepare for exactly this situation

0:21:32.160 --> 0:21:34.640
<v Speaker 1>when the leaders with the most training and experience are

0:21:34.640 --> 0:21:37.000
<v Speaker 1>suddenly knocked out of the fight and the senior marine

0:21:37.080 --> 0:21:41.400
<v Speaker 1>standing has to take charge. Minor embraced his new role,

0:21:41.480 --> 0:21:43.680
<v Speaker 1>and he was reluctant to let it go when Sergeant

0:21:43.720 --> 0:21:46.240
<v Speaker 1>Jeric Fry flew in from the US to replace him

0:21:46.240 --> 0:21:49.719
<v Speaker 1>as squad leader a month later. By then, Third Squad

0:21:49.760 --> 0:21:52.480
<v Speaker 1>had more than half the deployment behind them, but it

0:21:52.600 --> 0:21:56.879
<v Speaker 1>hardly felt like the down slope for the folks waiting

0:21:56.920 --> 0:21:59.480
<v Speaker 1>back home. Things were tense until the final days too.

0:22:00.240 --> 0:22:02.959
<v Speaker 1>They knew the deployment was supposed to last seven months,

0:22:03.240 --> 0:22:05.840
<v Speaker 1>which meant the guys should hit American soil in October

0:22:05.840 --> 0:22:08.679
<v Speaker 1>two thousand eleven, but it was all pretty vague. We

0:22:08.720 --> 0:22:11.360
<v Speaker 1>didn't know when he was coming home. They wouldn't tell us. Obviously,

0:22:11.560 --> 0:22:15.200
<v Speaker 1>his mom would ask me, anybody heard any news. No,

0:22:15.200 --> 0:22:17.640
<v Speaker 1>nobody knows. So we had like a Facebook page where

0:22:17.760 --> 0:22:20.760
<v Speaker 1>like the families would keep in contact, and so we

0:22:20.840 --> 0:22:23.920
<v Speaker 1>finally got a date and um, then it was the

0:22:24.800 --> 0:22:27.159
<v Speaker 1>you know anticipation, like When are they going to be here?

0:22:27.200 --> 0:22:29.880
<v Speaker 1>When are they gonna be here? On October seventeenth, two

0:22:29.920 --> 0:22:32.800
<v Speaker 1>thousand eleven, while the Third Squad Marines made their final

0:22:32.840 --> 0:22:36.120
<v Speaker 1>approach into California, their loved ones gathered at Camp Pendleton

0:22:36.240 --> 0:22:39.520
<v Speaker 1>holding welcome home signs. We had to wait and wait

0:22:39.560 --> 0:22:42.040
<v Speaker 1>and wait, and we saw the bus. They're like, oh,

0:22:42.080 --> 0:22:44.640
<v Speaker 1>here it comes the bus. Who are Oh my gosh, finally,

0:22:44.760 --> 0:22:48.600
<v Speaker 1>thank god they're here. And the bus got there. It

0:22:48.680 --> 0:22:51.280
<v Speaker 1>was another hour or two hours. I don't know if

0:22:51.320 --> 0:22:54.880
<v Speaker 1>they're what you guys were doing, but turning our weapons. Yeah,

0:22:54.880 --> 0:22:57.440
<v Speaker 1>and we're like, where the heck are they? We're dying.

0:22:57.760 --> 0:22:59.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I was like, I need to see him,

0:23:00.080 --> 0:23:05.000
<v Speaker 1>need to see that he's hold that he's good. Once

0:23:05.040 --> 0:23:07.480
<v Speaker 1>the Marines had finished turning in their weapons, they fell

0:23:07.480 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 1>into formation where the families could see them shore enough.

0:23:10.040 --> 0:23:12.080
<v Speaker 1>As soon as they started marching out, oh my god,

0:23:12.200 --> 0:23:15.359
<v Speaker 1>there he is. I wanted to run to him. And

0:23:15.400 --> 0:23:18.480
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't until they stopped and got out of formation

0:23:18.520 --> 0:23:21.600
<v Speaker 1>that we finally could go go see them, and like,

0:23:21.680 --> 0:23:24.639
<v Speaker 1>I jumped on him. I was like, they got your home, Like,

0:23:24.640 --> 0:23:33.760
<v Speaker 1>oh my god. I think after that it was for me.

0:23:33.840 --> 0:23:38.640
<v Speaker 1>It was just like, Okay, I really, really really care

0:23:38.680 --> 0:23:43.520
<v Speaker 1>about this guy. He looked surprised for me to be there,

0:23:43.680 --> 0:23:45.240
<v Speaker 1>the first time I had anybody meet me. When I

0:23:45.240 --> 0:23:47.160
<v Speaker 1>came back from the deployment, I said, how cold? How

0:23:47.160 --> 0:23:50.160
<v Speaker 1>could it be the first time you ever after having

0:23:50.359 --> 0:23:53.600
<v Speaker 1>already three deployments in your built. Because I told my family,

0:23:53.680 --> 0:23:55.760
<v Speaker 1>just I'll meet you guys when I can. There's no

0:23:55.800 --> 0:23:58.359
<v Speaker 1>point in you guys sitting there waiting for me. But

0:23:58.560 --> 0:24:02.359
<v Speaker 1>Laura did wait for him. She held him close, just

0:24:02.600 --> 0:24:05.919
<v Speaker 1>as he had embraced her that night in Vegas. I

0:24:05.960 --> 0:24:10.679
<v Speaker 1>could tell he was in his own zoned out. It

0:24:10.760 --> 0:24:13.400
<v Speaker 1>seemed like if it was surreal to him to be home,

0:24:14.760 --> 0:24:17.760
<v Speaker 1>the way Minor remembers that Laura's embrace on the tarmac

0:24:17.880 --> 0:24:20.200
<v Speaker 1>that day would help set the course of his homecoming.

0:24:21.520 --> 0:24:24.439
<v Speaker 1>It was the warmth that that you need when you're cold.

0:24:25.400 --> 0:24:28.000
<v Speaker 1>I was in my own little world, but once I

0:24:28.040 --> 0:24:32.439
<v Speaker 1>felt her embrace, and it just like it's slowly awoken,

0:24:32.840 --> 0:24:35.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, the way I was before I left, Like

0:24:35.400 --> 0:24:38.960
<v Speaker 1>a caterpillar coming out of his cocoon, becoming the butterfly,

0:24:39.720 --> 0:24:42.080
<v Speaker 1>not not quite a butterfly, like a manly creature that

0:24:42.119 --> 0:24:57.679
<v Speaker 1>comes out of looking like a cicada or something. For

0:24:57.760 --> 0:25:00.359
<v Speaker 1>Laura's sake as much as his own, Minor hoped he

0:25:00.400 --> 0:25:03.760
<v Speaker 1>could continue the transformation. All right, I'm no longer going

0:25:03.800 --> 0:25:05.480
<v Speaker 1>to be the person that she met, so let me

0:25:05.480 --> 0:25:09.679
<v Speaker 1>try to get back to halfway, or a little bit

0:25:09.720 --> 0:25:12.520
<v Speaker 1>more than halfway to what I was before I left.

0:25:13.680 --> 0:25:16.040
<v Speaker 1>I knew he was gonna be different. They were all different.

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:19.600
<v Speaker 1>We're all different. The other guys, they were younger. There

0:25:19.600 --> 0:25:23.359
<v Speaker 1>was their first appointment, and for them I could see

0:25:23.359 --> 0:25:27.119
<v Speaker 1>the difference. You can see, you know. They left boys

0:25:27.160 --> 0:25:31.320
<v Speaker 1>and came back men basically as tight as the squad

0:25:31.359 --> 0:25:33.720
<v Speaker 1>had been, and sang and their bonds began to loosen

0:25:33.760 --> 0:25:35.960
<v Speaker 1>as soon as they got home. When we got back,

0:25:36.920 --> 0:25:40.639
<v Speaker 1>we all took shots. I think Fry his wife brought

0:25:40.680 --> 0:25:42.560
<v Speaker 1>like some Jack Daniels or something, and we all took

0:25:42.600 --> 0:25:45.000
<v Speaker 1>like shots and Shi and we welcome back and took shots,

0:25:45.000 --> 0:25:47.679
<v Speaker 1>and then we went about our lives. Some of the

0:25:47.720 --> 0:25:51.040
<v Speaker 1>guys transferred to other units. They made new friends and

0:25:51.040 --> 0:25:54.560
<v Speaker 1>got shipped out on overseas cruises with the Navy. After

0:25:54.640 --> 0:25:57.560
<v Speaker 1>so much time together, Minor was ready to be away

0:25:57.560 --> 0:26:00.359
<v Speaker 1>from the squad. We were do anything for each other,

0:26:00.440 --> 0:26:02.439
<v Speaker 1>but I mean, you stare at the same person for

0:26:02.520 --> 0:26:04.720
<v Speaker 1>nine months straight and eventually you want to strangle the

0:26:04.720 --> 0:26:07.439
<v Speaker 1>funk out of him. It's like they can just like breathe,

0:26:07.480 --> 0:26:10.680
<v Speaker 1>like stop sucking breathing. Laura had a front row seat

0:26:10.720 --> 0:26:14.640
<v Speaker 1>to Miners decompression. In the beginning. It was a lot

0:26:14.680 --> 0:26:17.200
<v Speaker 1>of drinking, a lot to the point where he would

0:26:17.200 --> 0:26:22.040
<v Speaker 1>just pass out and he wouldn't talk about it. He

0:26:22.160 --> 0:26:24.639
<v Speaker 1>was still at the red line all the time, jacked

0:26:24.720 --> 0:26:27.240
<v Speaker 1>up to the point where sleep was impossible. I could

0:26:27.240 --> 0:26:31.320
<v Speaker 1>probably drink maybe like twenty beers, and I still it

0:26:31.359 --> 0:26:32.960
<v Speaker 1>was still take me about an hour or two after

0:26:32.960 --> 0:26:35.399
<v Speaker 1>a drink all that just to fall asleep. And it

0:26:35.520 --> 0:26:39.119
<v Speaker 1>wasn't just alcohol down like half a bottle of that

0:26:39.240 --> 0:26:42.359
<v Speaker 1>zequal stuff, which most people would like, probably drink a

0:26:42.359 --> 0:26:46.399
<v Speaker 1>little capful and knock him right out. After eight years

0:26:46.400 --> 0:26:48.879
<v Speaker 1>in the Marines and all that time in combat zones,

0:26:48.960 --> 0:26:52.440
<v Speaker 1>Miner had developed some strange rituals. You would literally sleep

0:26:52.440 --> 0:26:56.639
<v Speaker 1>with your rifle inside your sleeping bag, and that's that

0:26:56.720 --> 0:26:58.600
<v Speaker 1>way you know, it doesn't get messed up, and also

0:26:58.760 --> 0:27:00.399
<v Speaker 1>no one can take it from you when you're sleeping

0:27:01.600 --> 0:27:03.840
<v Speaker 1>and being so used to having certain things around you.

0:27:03.880 --> 0:27:06.119
<v Speaker 1>It's it's an addictive thing, and you're just naturally like

0:27:06.200 --> 0:27:08.720
<v Speaker 1>reaching over for it to make sure it's still there,

0:27:08.960 --> 0:27:11.320
<v Speaker 1>making sure you're like, all right, I'm good, it's right there,

0:27:11.359 --> 0:27:13.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm safe. So what are the things that do you have?

0:27:13.840 --> 0:27:15.879
<v Speaker 1>Things now that you find yourself reaching for. Are you

0:27:15.960 --> 0:27:18.600
<v Speaker 1>still reaching for those phantom things like your rifle and

0:27:18.680 --> 0:27:21.120
<v Speaker 1>your your ammunition, your your body arm or your helmet.

0:27:21.160 --> 0:27:23.440
<v Speaker 1>Are you still reaching in your imagination for those same

0:27:23.480 --> 0:27:25.080
<v Speaker 1>things and you're like, oh, I don't need I don't

0:27:25.080 --> 0:27:27.200
<v Speaker 1>need those anymore. I have to put my phone in

0:27:27.200 --> 0:27:29.880
<v Speaker 1>a certain way, I put my watch a certain way,

0:27:30.040 --> 0:27:32.520
<v Speaker 1>and then I'll have a Sometimes I'll have a fan on.

0:27:33.800 --> 0:27:37.560
<v Speaker 1>But there's moments that I can't have a fan. Um

0:27:37.800 --> 0:27:42.280
<v Speaker 1>it gets cold in there, like the dry eyes. But

0:27:42.600 --> 0:27:44.560
<v Speaker 1>I usually like, I'll sleep with a fan because when

0:27:44.600 --> 0:27:47.000
<v Speaker 1>I was growing up, I would, you know, me and

0:27:47.040 --> 0:27:48.960
<v Speaker 1>my mother shared a room. She worked night shift and

0:27:48.960 --> 0:27:50.919
<v Speaker 1>I would you know, be in the room asleep, but

0:27:50.960 --> 0:27:53.439
<v Speaker 1>she we would always have a fan. So when I

0:27:53.480 --> 0:27:55.680
<v Speaker 1>turned a fan on, it makes it tricks my brain

0:27:55.800 --> 0:27:59.920
<v Speaker 1>and thinking I'm back home with my family so they're

0:28:00.119 --> 0:28:02.320
<v Speaker 1>or when I turn a fan on, I'm I'm done,

0:28:02.440 --> 0:28:06.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm out, the term for the condition that Minor describes

0:28:06.040 --> 0:28:09.879
<v Speaker 1>as hyper vigilance, basically being in a constant state of

0:28:09.920 --> 0:28:13.800
<v Speaker 1>fight or flight mode, on high alert, always scanning for threats.

0:28:14.760 --> 0:28:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Hyper Vigilance is a hallmark of post traumatic stress disorder,

0:28:18.080 --> 0:28:21.600
<v Speaker 1>or PTSD, a mental health condition you've probably heard of.

0:28:22.800 --> 0:28:25.840
<v Speaker 1>Minor was diagnosed with PTSD in two thousand twelve by

0:28:25.840 --> 0:28:29.040
<v Speaker 1>the Department of Veterans Affairs, the federal government agency that

0:28:29.080 --> 0:28:32.640
<v Speaker 1>provides healthcare and other benefits to veterans. The v A

0:28:32.640 --> 0:28:36.320
<v Speaker 1>also evaluated the physical wear and tear for minors military service.

0:28:37.040 --> 0:28:39.920
<v Speaker 1>They did like a mr Iron like scanning my ship,

0:28:39.920 --> 0:28:41.320
<v Speaker 1>and I have like the bone structure of like a

0:28:41.360 --> 0:28:44.760
<v Speaker 1>seven year old man. Do you know what sounds like

0:28:44.800 --> 0:28:46.480
<v Speaker 1>when you pour milk on it? That's what I sound

0:28:46.480 --> 0:28:48.440
<v Speaker 1>like in the mornings when I wake up, Like my

0:28:48.480 --> 0:28:52.239
<v Speaker 1>whole body just like like that right there is just

0:28:52.320 --> 0:28:55.760
<v Speaker 1>like me stretching my arm out and that's and then

0:28:55.800 --> 0:28:57.320
<v Speaker 1>like my knees will do it. I can even do

0:28:57.360 --> 0:29:01.400
<v Speaker 1>it with my nose. Like kids like everything just wait

0:29:01.440 --> 0:29:03.960
<v Speaker 1>until everything loads when he walk waits, so he just

0:29:04.040 --> 0:29:07.160
<v Speaker 1>has to like go into it. So like when I

0:29:07.200 --> 0:29:09.640
<v Speaker 1>wake up tomorrow, because you know, we did the hike

0:29:09.640 --> 0:29:12.240
<v Speaker 1>and everything. Today, I'm gonna be like you know, old

0:29:12.240 --> 0:29:13.959
<v Speaker 1>people walk with it, a little walkers. That's what I'm

0:29:13.960 --> 0:29:16.240
<v Speaker 1>gonna look like until my body just goes, wait a minute,

0:29:16.280 --> 0:29:17.960
<v Speaker 1>you're actually up. Okay, hold on, let me let me

0:29:17.960 --> 0:29:21.560
<v Speaker 1>get everything going real fast. Minor has a sixty percent

0:29:21.640 --> 0:29:24.880
<v Speaker 1>disability rating from the v A tent for knee issues

0:29:24.920 --> 0:29:29.040
<v Speaker 1>and fifty for PTSD, which means they determined his military

0:29:29.040 --> 0:29:32.080
<v Speaker 1>service reduced his overall health and ability to function by

0:29:32.160 --> 0:29:36.200
<v Speaker 1>sixty This rating entitles him to about a thousand dollars

0:29:36.240 --> 0:29:42.400
<v Speaker 1>and disability from the v A each month. PTSD is

0:29:42.440 --> 0:29:45.440
<v Speaker 1>Miner's biggest issue, and when his memories from A Rock

0:29:45.480 --> 0:29:49.440
<v Speaker 1>and Afghanistan surface, it goes like this. My brain will

0:29:49.440 --> 0:29:52.080
<v Speaker 1>start playing the images through and it's like a like

0:29:52.120 --> 0:29:54.480
<v Speaker 1>a little reel. It'll just go, it goes through all

0:29:54.520 --> 0:29:57.520
<v Speaker 1>of them, and then sometimes it will it'll stop on

0:29:57.520 --> 0:30:00.120
<v Speaker 1>one moment and then you know, you remember all all

0:30:00.160 --> 0:30:02.080
<v Speaker 1>the glory details, and then we'll go to the next

0:30:02.520 --> 0:30:05.520
<v Speaker 1>and then it'll slow down. Yeah. So are the memories

0:30:05.560 --> 0:30:09.280
<v Speaker 1>any less intense when they do come now? Or they're

0:30:09.320 --> 0:30:12.440
<v Speaker 1>still like the day I was I can remember all

0:30:12.480 --> 0:30:15.360
<v Speaker 1>the smells, I know all the sounds, I know everything

0:30:15.400 --> 0:30:21.120
<v Speaker 1>that was going on. Memories of the June curse stand

0:30:21.120 --> 0:30:24.120
<v Speaker 1>out for Minor. I can recall the moments when you know,

0:30:24.160 --> 0:30:26.920
<v Speaker 1>we pulled O'Brien up onto the shoreline and we covered

0:30:27.000 --> 0:30:29.720
<v Speaker 1>him in an a ponto liner. I can recall the

0:30:29.760 --> 0:30:32.840
<v Speaker 1>moments and the sounds of that McDaniels were making in

0:30:32.920 --> 0:30:35.080
<v Speaker 1>the moment that you know, we we knew that he

0:30:35.120 --> 0:30:40.080
<v Speaker 1>was leaving us. He says. He also clearly remembers the

0:30:40.120 --> 0:30:43.800
<v Speaker 1>moment Dutcher got hit. I know there was debris being

0:30:43.840 --> 0:30:46.200
<v Speaker 1>thrown up whenever, whenever the Dutcher stepped on the I

0:30:46.280 --> 0:30:51.960
<v Speaker 1>and D the way the trees moved from the explosion itself. Um,

0:30:52.280 --> 0:30:56.959
<v Speaker 1>I remember it all really, really, really vividly, Minor tells me.

0:30:57.040 --> 0:31:00.400
<v Speaker 1>The day Dutcher died started out like any other. The

0:31:00.400 --> 0:31:02.920
<v Speaker 1>squad was out on patrol, walking in a single file

0:31:03.000 --> 0:31:05.920
<v Speaker 1>formation called a ranger file, with everyone following the path

0:31:05.960 --> 0:31:09.200
<v Speaker 1>of the sweeper. You have to patrol single file when

0:31:09.200 --> 0:31:12.200
<v Speaker 1>you're over there. It's there's no way of ens or

0:31:12.200 --> 0:31:15.800
<v Speaker 1>butts about it. You have to. They walked with big

0:31:15.840 --> 0:31:18.160
<v Speaker 1>gaps between them so that if someone stepped on an

0:31:18.160 --> 0:31:20.080
<v Speaker 1>I e D. It would be less likely to hurt

0:31:20.120 --> 0:31:22.240
<v Speaker 1>the man in front of them or behind them, because

0:31:22.240 --> 0:31:24.400
<v Speaker 1>there's so many I D s thrown out all over

0:31:24.440 --> 0:31:26.040
<v Speaker 1>the place, and that's the reason why we would travel

0:31:26.080 --> 0:31:29.680
<v Speaker 1>through corn fields, we would travel through the canals, and

0:31:29.720 --> 0:31:32.320
<v Speaker 1>if we had the availability, we will let the locals

0:31:32.520 --> 0:31:36.240
<v Speaker 1>heard their sheep through our patrol paths, so the sheep

0:31:36.280 --> 0:31:39.440
<v Speaker 1>would step on it, not us. Dutcher had volunteered to

0:31:39.480 --> 0:31:41.400
<v Speaker 1>sweep for i e d S that day because the

0:31:41.440 --> 0:31:44.200
<v Speaker 1>squads still didn't have a full time combat engineer after

0:31:44.280 --> 0:31:48.440
<v Speaker 1>losing McDaniels, so he was up front with the metal detector.

0:31:49.000 --> 0:31:51.520
<v Speaker 1>Minor was toward the rear of the patrol, about seventy

0:31:51.520 --> 0:31:54.600
<v Speaker 1>five yards from where Dutcher was. That was making sure

0:31:54.640 --> 0:31:57.600
<v Speaker 1>that all of us were out of the canal. The

0:31:57.600 --> 0:31:59.720
<v Speaker 1>Taliban hadn't figured out how to put I e d

0:31:59.840 --> 0:32:02.160
<v Speaker 1>S in the water yet, so the squad knew they

0:32:02.160 --> 0:32:05.200
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't get blown up walking through the canals, but doing

0:32:05.240 --> 0:32:08.480
<v Speaker 1>that caused other problems because some of the canals they're

0:32:08.520 --> 0:32:11.320
<v Speaker 1>they're like you have steep embankments and sometimes you can

0:32:11.360 --> 0:32:13.560
<v Speaker 1>just reach out and grab the grass and pull yourself up,

0:32:14.000 --> 0:32:16.320
<v Speaker 1>but we always had something there at the top to

0:32:16.360 --> 0:32:18.440
<v Speaker 1>make sure that they actually got up because if they

0:32:18.440 --> 0:32:20.080
<v Speaker 1>would fall back, because if we had all the gear,

0:32:20.480 --> 0:32:23.520
<v Speaker 1>if they were to fall backwards into the canal, unless

0:32:23.560 --> 0:32:25.960
<v Speaker 1>you can get all your gear off, you're going to drown.

0:32:28.560 --> 0:32:30.840
<v Speaker 1>Minor was on the bank helping the last guy out

0:32:30.840 --> 0:32:36.280
<v Speaker 1>of the canal. Next thing I know all her was,

0:32:36.440 --> 0:32:40.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, the explosion. Dutcher had stepped on an I e. D.

0:32:42.680 --> 0:32:46.880
<v Speaker 1>Chaos followed. Some of the squad members pulled security while

0:32:46.880 --> 0:32:49.600
<v Speaker 1>others made their way to Dutcher's side to treat him,

0:32:49.600 --> 0:32:53.960
<v Speaker 1>worrying the whole time about tripping a secondary I e. B. Bolinger,

0:32:54.080 --> 0:32:57.400
<v Speaker 1>the radio operator called in a Metavac helicopter and just

0:32:57.480 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 1>like McDaniels, Dutcher still had a pulse when they loaded

0:33:00.480 --> 0:33:06.920
<v Speaker 1>him aboard. So what was the mood when Dutcher got

0:33:06.960 --> 0:33:09.600
<v Speaker 1>put on the Metavac bird and flown away. It was

0:33:09.960 --> 0:33:13.280
<v Speaker 1>surreal and quiet, like no one really No one really

0:33:13.280 --> 0:33:19.960
<v Speaker 1>spoke until we got back to the patrol. This Dutcher

0:33:20.080 --> 0:33:23.760
<v Speaker 1>died on the helicopter. There were only two weeks left

0:33:23.840 --> 0:33:26.640
<v Speaker 1>until third Squad was supposed to leave sang In for good,

0:33:27.920 --> 0:33:30.120
<v Speaker 1>and it was one of those like disbelief moments, just

0:33:30.200 --> 0:33:33.440
<v Speaker 1>like there's no way that actually fucking happened. Like we're

0:33:33.520 --> 0:33:47.760
<v Speaker 1>almost done, how did that happen? Sitting here in Miner's

0:33:47.840 --> 0:33:51.240
<v Speaker 1>house ten years after that terrible day, I asked him

0:33:51.280 --> 0:33:54.120
<v Speaker 1>what Dutcher was like when he was alive. He tells

0:33:54.160 --> 0:33:57.880
<v Speaker 1>me about meeting dutch for the first time. Well, he

0:33:58.240 --> 0:34:02.239
<v Speaker 1>had those goof looking fucking glasses on, and he just

0:34:03.960 --> 0:34:06.120
<v Speaker 1>he looked out of place, you know, And honestly, he

0:34:06.160 --> 0:34:08.480
<v Speaker 1>did not look like he was in the infantory whatsoever.

0:34:08.520 --> 0:34:10.280
<v Speaker 1>He looked like he was one of those admin guys.

0:34:10.320 --> 0:34:13.760
<v Speaker 1>Like he's like, honest fucking desk jockey right there. Dutcher

0:34:13.800 --> 0:34:16.360
<v Speaker 1>had come to the platoon from the Marine Corps Security

0:34:16.360 --> 0:34:19.840
<v Speaker 1>Force Regiment, a special unit that protects critical US assets

0:34:19.880 --> 0:34:23.560
<v Speaker 1>around the world, like embassies and nuclear weapons. He arrived

0:34:23.560 --> 0:34:25.680
<v Speaker 1>at one five to finish out his contract in the

0:34:25.719 --> 0:34:30.320
<v Speaker 1>regular infantry. Dutcher was not a hardass. He earned respect

0:34:30.360 --> 0:34:33.440
<v Speaker 1>in a different way. Dutcher would, you know, sit there

0:34:33.440 --> 0:34:35.760
<v Speaker 1>and read read everything that he needed to. He asked

0:34:35.800 --> 0:34:38.480
<v Speaker 1>all the questions that he needed to. He learned really

0:34:38.560 --> 0:34:40.759
<v Speaker 1>quick about what he needed to do and how he

0:34:40.800 --> 0:34:44.680
<v Speaker 1>needed to do it. So Dutcher had a reputation for

0:34:44.920 --> 0:34:48.840
<v Speaker 1>being smart. That was not a reputation, that was a fact.

0:34:49.800 --> 0:34:52.160
<v Speaker 1>Tell me a little bit about about how how you

0:34:52.160 --> 0:34:56.279
<v Speaker 1>could tell that that he didn't need crayons. We had

0:34:56.320 --> 0:35:00.640
<v Speaker 1>these little um a little device like they took your

0:35:00.640 --> 0:35:03.000
<v Speaker 1>fingerprint and like photos so we can I d some

0:35:03.040 --> 0:35:04.560
<v Speaker 1>of the locals and ship. None of us knew how

0:35:04.600 --> 0:35:06.319
<v Speaker 1>to work it. Dutchers like, well, let me get it.

0:35:06.320 --> 0:35:07.880
<v Speaker 1>And he didn't even look at the owner. Man, He's like,

0:35:08.080 --> 0:35:10.239
<v Speaker 1>what's easy. You just got to do this. It's yours now.

0:35:10.520 --> 0:35:14.400
<v Speaker 1>Enjoy Miners talking about the bat hide, that small device

0:35:14.440 --> 0:35:17.520
<v Speaker 1>I described in episode one when I talked about photographing

0:35:17.600 --> 0:35:22.440
<v Speaker 1>Dutcher gathering biometric data from a villager. Duchess mastery of

0:35:22.480 --> 0:35:25.440
<v Speaker 1>the bad Hide and the squad's other electronics impressed Minor.

0:35:26.000 --> 0:35:28.160
<v Speaker 1>They were both from North Carolina, but they were cut

0:35:28.200 --> 0:35:30.680
<v Speaker 1>from different cloth. He was the brain to the brown

0:35:31.120 --> 0:35:34.160
<v Speaker 1>type situation. He would he would think his way through

0:35:34.200 --> 0:35:38.000
<v Speaker 1>certain things and I would just fucking hulk smash. That's

0:35:38.000 --> 0:35:39.560
<v Speaker 1>the way I've always been. I was just like, no,

0:35:39.640 --> 0:35:41.400
<v Speaker 1>funk this, it doesn't work. Okay, We're gonna do it

0:35:41.440 --> 0:35:43.080
<v Speaker 1>my way now. But he would be like, no, wait,

0:35:43.239 --> 0:35:44.840
<v Speaker 1>let's let's try it this way, or you know, I

0:35:45.000 --> 0:35:47.759
<v Speaker 1>think he would think about it, but I was like, no,

0:35:47.840 --> 0:35:51.920
<v Speaker 1>this is fucking smashed through it. By the time Dutcher died,

0:35:52.040 --> 0:35:55.759
<v Speaker 1>the platoon had already lost two marines O'Brien and McDaniels,

0:35:56.160 --> 0:35:58.920
<v Speaker 1>and multiple others have been sent home with missing limbs.

0:35:59.560 --> 0:36:02.640
<v Speaker 1>Does the action change with each time or is it

0:36:02.719 --> 0:36:05.319
<v Speaker 1>fresh every time? It's fresh every time, but you get

0:36:05.440 --> 0:36:09.279
<v Speaker 1>numb to the experience, like, yeah, it sucks when someone

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:12.640
<v Speaker 1>gets hit and when someone gets hurt. But like I said,

0:36:12.640 --> 0:36:14.520
<v Speaker 1>I was already numb to a lot of the experiences

0:36:14.600 --> 0:36:18.520
<v Speaker 1>going on because I kept everyone close. But it wasn't

0:36:18.520 --> 0:36:21.360
<v Speaker 1>like buddy Buddy with a lot of the guys. Minor

0:36:21.440 --> 0:36:23.960
<v Speaker 1>told me about this tactic back at patrol based fires

0:36:23.960 --> 0:36:27.200
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand eleven. I'll learned through personal experiences and

0:36:27.400 --> 0:36:29.719
<v Speaker 1>stuff I've seen, and some of my old seniors used

0:36:29.719 --> 0:36:33.439
<v Speaker 1>to tell me, get close, but not too close. That way,

0:36:33.480 --> 0:36:36.840
<v Speaker 1>you have no emotional attachments to anybody around because you

0:36:36.880 --> 0:36:42.799
<v Speaker 1>never know when their time is. So feeling wise, don't

0:36:42.800 --> 0:36:44.840
<v Speaker 1>have to come off as a cold hearted motherfucker, because

0:36:44.920 --> 0:36:50.480
<v Speaker 1>I really don't see the difference easier said than done. Now,

0:36:50.560 --> 0:36:53.120
<v Speaker 1>Miner tells me he had, in fact let his guard

0:36:53.160 --> 0:36:56.960
<v Speaker 1>down and sang in before Dutcher died with O'Brien and

0:36:57.080 --> 0:36:59.520
<v Speaker 1>just dropped the ball when it came to O'Brien because

0:36:59.560 --> 0:37:02.400
<v Speaker 1>I I just got a little too closely. Again. It

0:37:02.480 --> 0:37:05.160
<v Speaker 1>hit me really, really hard because I used to hang

0:37:05.160 --> 0:37:07.000
<v Speaker 1>out with the guy, used to well we used to

0:37:07.120 --> 0:37:09.920
<v Speaker 1>uh drink water together at the barracks late at night

0:37:09.960 --> 0:37:15.120
<v Speaker 1>and smoke cigarettes. Um. He wasn't twenty one, but this

0:37:15.200 --> 0:37:18.920
<v Speaker 1>is all euphemism for you got used to drink together. Well,

0:37:18.960 --> 0:37:21.719
<v Speaker 1>we used to drink water together. Yeah, Um, but I

0:37:22.040 --> 0:37:23.959
<v Speaker 1>just got I let my guard down with him because

0:37:23.960 --> 0:37:26.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, we're from the same state and at the

0:37:26.200 --> 0:37:29.000
<v Speaker 1>time we were to the same rink. The explosion that

0:37:29.160 --> 0:37:32.120
<v Speaker 1>killed O'Brien ripped his body in half and launched his

0:37:32.160 --> 0:37:35.960
<v Speaker 1>torso into a canal, and third Squad received the awful

0:37:36.000 --> 0:37:39.680
<v Speaker 1>mission of searching for O'Brien scattered body parts. We had

0:37:39.719 --> 0:37:41.759
<v Speaker 1>to take him out of some of the trees and

0:37:41.760 --> 0:37:45.160
<v Speaker 1>stuff and pulling out of the water. I definitely definitely

0:37:45.239 --> 0:37:48.800
<v Speaker 1>hit different cord at that time, and that's when I

0:37:48.880 --> 0:37:50.720
<v Speaker 1>knew I was just like, and this is the reason

0:37:50.719 --> 0:37:53.719
<v Speaker 1>why you don't want to get too close. And so

0:37:53.800 --> 0:37:57.719
<v Speaker 1>when Dutcher died three months later, Minor was already closed up.

0:37:57.920 --> 0:38:00.600
<v Speaker 1>That's the way I treated everyone after after that situation,

0:38:00.600 --> 0:38:02.480
<v Speaker 1>A threw O'Brien. It's like, I got close, but I

0:38:02.480 --> 0:38:05.640
<v Speaker 1>didn't let myself. I didn't open myself up any more

0:38:05.680 --> 0:38:13.320
<v Speaker 1>than what I did with him. When they finally arrived

0:38:13.320 --> 0:38:16.160
<v Speaker 1>at Camp Pendleton, Minor found Laura waiting for him on

0:38:16.200 --> 0:38:20.040
<v Speaker 1>the tarmac and with her hope for something better. His

0:38:20.120 --> 0:38:22.560
<v Speaker 1>boots had barely hit us soil when he made a

0:38:22.600 --> 0:38:26.239
<v Speaker 1>decision he'd had it with the Marine Corps. I just said,

0:38:26.280 --> 0:38:28.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, I'm done. I'm not going anymore, because I

0:38:28.880 --> 0:38:31.440
<v Speaker 1>knew that was I'm not going on any more deployments.

0:38:31.880 --> 0:38:34.279
<v Speaker 1>I was like, I'm dropping my pack and I'm out.

0:38:42.920 --> 0:39:16.840
<v Speaker 1>We'll be back after the break. Miners growing relationship with

0:39:16.920 --> 0:39:19.920
<v Speaker 1>Laura kept him grounded as he transitioned into civilian life.

0:39:20.360 --> 0:39:23.080
<v Speaker 1>But it's not like things were peaceful for him. Some

0:39:23.320 --> 0:39:25.560
<v Speaker 1>nights he would drink to fall asleep to defeat the

0:39:25.640 --> 0:39:29.200
<v Speaker 1>hyper vigilance that kept him wired. Other times he'd get

0:39:29.239 --> 0:39:31.920
<v Speaker 1>hammered to try to unlock emotions that he couldn't access

0:39:31.960 --> 0:39:34.359
<v Speaker 1>when he was sober. And those nights that I would

0:39:34.400 --> 0:39:36.040
<v Speaker 1>drink a lot, I would just let it all just

0:39:37.239 --> 0:39:40.480
<v Speaker 1>flew through. When you say you would let it all

0:39:40.520 --> 0:39:43.000
<v Speaker 1>flow through, I would let all the emotions and everything

0:39:43.000 --> 0:39:47.319
<v Speaker 1>that I went through just rush over me. So what

0:39:47.360 --> 0:39:53.720
<v Speaker 1>would happen? Crying, sobbing, sitting there like wondering why? Why?

0:39:53.880 --> 0:39:55.759
<v Speaker 1>What could I have done? What could I have done

0:39:55.840 --> 0:39:59.480
<v Speaker 1>to this? How could I have changed that? Um? You know,

0:39:59.520 --> 0:40:01.239
<v Speaker 1>like there was a few moments when I was like, damn,

0:40:01.239 --> 0:40:02.640
<v Speaker 1>that should have been me, you know, I should have

0:40:02.640 --> 0:40:04.520
<v Speaker 1>been on that patrol and not them, or it should

0:40:04.520 --> 0:40:07.320
<v Speaker 1>have been me upfront and not those guys. And I

0:40:07.360 --> 0:40:10.319
<v Speaker 1>would just sit there and just let it just overtake me.

0:40:10.360 --> 0:40:13.120
<v Speaker 1>I would ride the wave per se, and once it

0:40:13.200 --> 0:40:15.960
<v Speaker 1>got done hit the shore line, I would, you know,

0:40:16.800 --> 0:40:20.400
<v Speaker 1>gather myself up and go on about what I was

0:40:20.400 --> 0:40:24.600
<v Speaker 1>supposed to be doing. And did you feel better after that?

0:40:24.719 --> 0:40:26.960
<v Speaker 1>I felt a lot better after it. But the drinking

0:40:27.040 --> 0:40:29.399
<v Speaker 1>is also a form of numbing, and it's a form

0:40:29.440 --> 0:40:35.360
<v Speaker 1>of numbing and kind of makes you feel less of

0:40:35.400 --> 0:40:38.360
<v Speaker 1>the emotions than what you would if you weren't drinking.

0:40:39.280 --> 0:40:42.080
<v Speaker 1>They're intense emotions, but it will be a less a

0:40:42.120 --> 0:40:44.520
<v Speaker 1>little bit less intense. It's it's like when you when

0:40:44.520 --> 0:40:47.040
<v Speaker 1>you cook with a pressure cooker, you have to release

0:40:47.120 --> 0:40:49.759
<v Speaker 1>some of the tension and the cooker otherwise this is

0:40:49.800 --> 0:40:52.759
<v Speaker 1>going to explode on you. So did you figure out

0:40:52.800 --> 0:40:54.360
<v Speaker 1>how to do all that stuff on your own? Or

0:40:54.360 --> 0:40:56.680
<v Speaker 1>did you go to therapy? I did it on my own.

0:40:57.000 --> 0:40:59.400
<v Speaker 1>And my thing about therapy is the only way a

0:40:59.520 --> 0:41:01.400
<v Speaker 1>psychi just can actually help you as if they went

0:41:01.400 --> 0:41:03.720
<v Speaker 1>through the same s ship that you went through. Because

0:41:03.800 --> 0:41:07.279
<v Speaker 1>you can go to Harvard freaking and get like the

0:41:07.320 --> 0:41:10.960
<v Speaker 1>best freaking schooling you can for psychiatry. But unless someone

0:41:11.040 --> 0:41:14.799
<v Speaker 1>experienced the ship that you've experienced, there's nothing they can

0:41:14.840 --> 0:41:19.319
<v Speaker 1>say to you to help you out. There's nothing. This

0:41:19.360 --> 0:41:21.520
<v Speaker 1>is Miner's opinion, and I respect it, but I don't

0:41:21.560 --> 0:41:24.640
<v Speaker 1>really agree. I don't think a therapist needs to experience

0:41:24.680 --> 0:41:28.120
<v Speaker 1>combat firsthand in order to help veterans get relief from PTSD.

0:41:28.840 --> 0:41:31.960
<v Speaker 1>But I can understand where Miners coming from. He says

0:41:32.000 --> 0:41:34.520
<v Speaker 1>he doesn't want to try therapy and he definitely doesn't

0:41:34.520 --> 0:41:37.399
<v Speaker 1>want pills. He wants to deal with it on his own.

0:41:38.040 --> 0:41:40.359
<v Speaker 1>He's drinking less these days, and says he's having an

0:41:40.360 --> 0:41:44.520
<v Speaker 1>easier time accessing his emotions while sober, and he's got

0:41:44.640 --> 0:41:48.719
<v Speaker 1>Laura to lean on too. As we're talking, Laura and

0:41:48.760 --> 0:41:51.640
<v Speaker 1>Minor scoot close to each other on the couch. She's

0:41:51.640 --> 0:41:54.640
<v Speaker 1>been quiet for a while, so have you heard most

0:41:54.680 --> 0:41:57.839
<v Speaker 1>of this stuff before? He has talked to me like there.

0:41:58.040 --> 0:42:02.040
<v Speaker 1>I think he's game more trust in me to kind

0:42:02.040 --> 0:42:04.239
<v Speaker 1>of let me know this kind of stuff, and I

0:42:04.280 --> 0:42:08.759
<v Speaker 1>think he's grown to kind of get through it a

0:42:08.800 --> 0:42:13.120
<v Speaker 1>little bit more as time goes by. But old habits

0:42:13.160 --> 0:42:17.120
<v Speaker 1>die hard. There are days like when the anniversaries come up,

0:42:17.160 --> 0:42:20.879
<v Speaker 1>I do see him like pecking up the fridge or

0:42:21.280 --> 0:42:24.920
<v Speaker 1>not as much anymore because I hound him on it um.

0:42:24.960 --> 0:42:29.120
<v Speaker 1>There were several times where I just saw him just wasted, wasted,

0:42:29.200 --> 0:42:32.600
<v Speaker 1>passed out, and it's not an image you want to see.

0:42:32.640 --> 0:42:36.000
<v Speaker 1>But it's also like, well, what do you do? Deployments

0:42:36.000 --> 0:42:39.120
<v Speaker 1>are tough on relationships and so is PTSD, So it's

0:42:39.120 --> 0:42:42.200
<v Speaker 1>no small feat that Laura and minors relationship has gotten

0:42:42.239 --> 0:42:46.600
<v Speaker 1>stronger since he came home. I think being together kind

0:42:46.600 --> 0:42:50.600
<v Speaker 1>of helped him a little bit. I'm hoping the transition

0:42:50.640 --> 0:42:53.600
<v Speaker 1>because he's he's not as big of an a hole

0:42:53.680 --> 0:42:57.640
<v Speaker 1>as he used to be, because he is, he's he's

0:42:57.680 --> 0:43:02.400
<v Speaker 1>he can be an asshole, a complete asshole, and and

0:43:02.480 --> 0:43:05.040
<v Speaker 1>he will be very now and then it comes out

0:43:05.440 --> 0:43:07.640
<v Speaker 1>because he is he putting on his best is he

0:43:07.680 --> 0:43:10.400
<v Speaker 1>on his best behavior right now? He yes, this is

0:43:10.480 --> 0:43:14.120
<v Speaker 1>the nice mike, this is the mic we like. And

0:43:14.239 --> 0:43:17.040
<v Speaker 1>for me, it's like I can't even fathom having to

0:43:17.080 --> 0:43:20.840
<v Speaker 1>see something like that he's gone through. It hurts me

0:43:21.040 --> 0:43:24.520
<v Speaker 1>too to know that he's had to go through that,

0:43:24.520 --> 0:43:28.359
<v Speaker 1>that they all had to go through that. Laura knows

0:43:28.400 --> 0:43:32.000
<v Speaker 1>how war has affected Minor. She lives with it every day,

0:43:32.040 --> 0:43:35.200
<v Speaker 1>but as with so many veterans, minor psychological and emotional

0:43:35.239 --> 0:43:37.879
<v Speaker 1>wounds are invisible to most people outside of his home.

0:43:38.520 --> 0:43:40.560
<v Speaker 1>There's guys that you know, we've worked with that have

0:43:40.680 --> 0:43:43.719
<v Speaker 1>you know, like amputees and like they have prosthetics and

0:43:43.760 --> 0:43:47.040
<v Speaker 1>ship that's that's the first giveaway for a lot of people.

0:43:47.360 --> 0:43:51.239
<v Speaker 1>But there's like people like me, I have very very

0:43:51.280 --> 0:43:54.520
<v Speaker 1>minimal like scarring on my body from from all the

0:43:54.560 --> 0:43:57.040
<v Speaker 1>experiences I have, but most of my ship is it's

0:43:57.160 --> 0:44:00.759
<v Speaker 1>mental psychological trauma has been a by product of war

0:44:00.840 --> 0:44:04.560
<v Speaker 1>and violence forever. Even though PTSD only became a formally

0:44:04.560 --> 0:44:09.000
<v Speaker 1>recognized diagnosis in the nineteen eighties. These days, PTSD is

0:44:09.040 --> 0:44:13.080
<v Speaker 1>a fairly common diagnosis. For better or worse, it's become

0:44:13.120 --> 0:44:17.200
<v Speaker 1>a household term. Part of me thinks everybody has heard

0:44:17.280 --> 0:44:20.719
<v Speaker 1>a very cliche version of the PTSD story, like to

0:44:20.760 --> 0:44:22.839
<v Speaker 1>the point where they either think that we're Chris Kyle

0:44:22.880 --> 0:44:28.399
<v Speaker 1>American sniper superheroes who are like indestructible, or they think

0:44:28.440 --> 0:44:31.799
<v Speaker 1>that we are like hiding in our basement, you know,

0:44:32.160 --> 0:44:35.399
<v Speaker 1>and surrounded by a bottle of a pile of beer

0:44:35.440 --> 0:44:38.480
<v Speaker 1>bottles and empty pill bottles, like there's no in between.

0:44:38.520 --> 0:44:41.840
<v Speaker 1>It's much more complicated. It's more complicated than two scenarios. Man.

0:44:41.880 --> 0:44:44.080
<v Speaker 1>That's the reason why I said earlier, I won't talk

0:44:44.120 --> 0:44:47.480
<v Speaker 1>to anyone unless they have similar experiences, because then they

0:44:47.560 --> 0:44:51.400
<v Speaker 1>at least understand where you're coming from. I'm not surprised

0:44:51.400 --> 0:44:54.200
<v Speaker 1>to hear minors say this. He's already said he won't

0:44:54.239 --> 0:44:56.440
<v Speaker 1>talk to a shrink who hasn't been to war, and

0:44:56.480 --> 0:44:58.520
<v Speaker 1>I remember him telling me back in Sangin that he

0:44:58.560 --> 0:45:00.840
<v Speaker 1>didn't plan on talking to civilian in about his combat

0:45:00.880 --> 0:45:05.400
<v Speaker 1>experiences for the same reason. We play that clip for him.

0:45:05.440 --> 0:45:08.160
<v Speaker 1>What do you think he'll tell people back home about

0:45:08.160 --> 0:45:12.120
<v Speaker 1>this place your friends, and I'll tell them ship. Tell

0:45:12.160 --> 0:45:16.239
<v Speaker 1>me why they don't need to know this ship. No

0:45:16.239 --> 0:45:17.879
<v Speaker 1>one needs to know the ship that we go through,

0:45:18.160 --> 0:45:20.680
<v Speaker 1>because if they started asking us questions about the ship

0:45:20.760 --> 0:45:24.440
<v Speaker 1>we go through, they would they wouldn't have any understanding

0:45:24.440 --> 0:45:26.600
<v Speaker 1>because they were never there. They wouldn't know what you felt.

0:45:26.719 --> 0:45:30.400
<v Speaker 1>They wouldn't know how it affected you mentally and physically.

0:45:30.880 --> 0:45:35.080
<v Speaker 1>They wouldn't know how to approach you after you told

0:45:35.120 --> 0:45:37.720
<v Speaker 1>them something that happened, you know, I mean, they wouldn't

0:45:37.760 --> 0:45:41.040
<v Speaker 1>have any idea of what it feels like too hold

0:45:41.120 --> 0:45:44.040
<v Speaker 1>of a turniquet on somebody's leg while you're watching them

0:45:44.040 --> 0:45:50.000
<v Speaker 1>bleed away. They wouldn't know any of that. Do you

0:45:50.040 --> 0:45:53.480
<v Speaker 1>still feel that way? They're still in the point like

0:45:53.960 --> 0:45:55.560
<v Speaker 1>some of the people that I have told some of

0:45:55.600 --> 0:45:58.120
<v Speaker 1>the stuff too, they don't. They don't treat me the

0:45:58.160 --> 0:46:00.120
<v Speaker 1>same anymore. They treat me like I'm a fragile a

0:46:00.160 --> 0:46:03.319
<v Speaker 1>little like almost like a grenade with the pen being

0:46:03.320 --> 0:46:05.919
<v Speaker 1>pulled on it. They just have to like make sure

0:46:05.960 --> 0:46:09.080
<v Speaker 1>that they don't do anything to trigger me. And it

0:46:09.120 --> 0:46:11.880
<v Speaker 1>irritates me the most is because treat me like you

0:46:11.880 --> 0:46:17.280
<v Speaker 1>would anyone else. Patronizing is one of the least enjoyable

0:46:17.320 --> 0:46:19.919
<v Speaker 1>things I've ever had to endure before. When I told

0:46:19.920 --> 0:46:22.120
<v Speaker 1>somebody some some of the stuff I've done, I can't

0:46:22.120 --> 0:46:24.520
<v Speaker 1>stand it. I would rather tell somebody go to go

0:46:24.600 --> 0:46:27.200
<v Speaker 1>funk myself after I told him a story. Didn't have

0:46:27.239 --> 0:46:29.920
<v Speaker 1>someone try to patronize me, like, um, thank you for

0:46:29.960 --> 0:46:32.719
<v Speaker 1>your service, for example. I mean, that's that's that's like

0:46:32.800 --> 0:46:35.520
<v Speaker 1>the go to thing. Because most people don't know how

0:46:35.560 --> 0:46:38.400
<v Speaker 1>to approach a veteran. Just just walk up to us,

0:46:39.080 --> 0:46:41.960
<v Speaker 1>talk to us, like have a normal conversation as if

0:46:41.960 --> 0:46:45.560
<v Speaker 1>you were talking to you know, your neighbor or your friend.

0:46:45.920 --> 0:46:47.640
<v Speaker 1>You can ask her when somebody says that stuff and

0:46:47.840 --> 0:46:49.920
<v Speaker 1>was like, thank you, and I just go on about

0:46:49.960 --> 0:46:52.200
<v Speaker 1>my business because you hear it all the dawn time.

0:46:52.640 --> 0:46:54.400
<v Speaker 1>I never know what to say when people say that.

0:46:55.080 --> 0:46:58.200
<v Speaker 1>I know you're dumbfounded because you're just like, well, funk,

0:46:59.160 --> 0:47:02.239
<v Speaker 1>thank you for your service, thank you for thanking me,

0:47:02.520 --> 0:47:04.600
<v Speaker 1>well fuck you know, thank you for being a civilian.

0:47:05.160 --> 0:47:07.360
<v Speaker 1>This is a good example of something that's known as

0:47:07.440 --> 0:47:11.480
<v Speaker 1>the civilian military divide, the cultural barrier between people who

0:47:11.520 --> 0:47:14.359
<v Speaker 1>have served and people who haven't. One of the things

0:47:14.400 --> 0:47:17.560
<v Speaker 1>you hear a lot when veterans talk about how frustrated

0:47:17.600 --> 0:47:20.040
<v Speaker 1>they are about how civilians talk to them about their

0:47:20.080 --> 0:47:23.239
<v Speaker 1>experience is they say, the first thing civilians always ask

0:47:23.280 --> 0:47:25.680
<v Speaker 1>you is did you kill anyone? Or how many people

0:47:25.680 --> 0:47:31.480
<v Speaker 1>did you kill? And I can obviously why are you laughing?

0:47:31.920 --> 0:47:36.279
<v Speaker 1>Because that's actually the first question they asked. It's like

0:47:36.320 --> 0:47:37.880
<v Speaker 1>how many people would you kill? So what do you

0:47:38.000 --> 0:47:40.160
<v Speaker 1>when people ask you that? What do you? What do

0:47:40.200 --> 0:47:46.360
<v Speaker 1>you say? Seven? And is do you just pull that

0:47:46.440 --> 0:47:51.320
<v Speaker 1>number out of a hatter? Is that the truth? Foreign Iraq?

0:47:51.400 --> 0:47:56.719
<v Speaker 1>And in three in the citation in Afghanistan? So you

0:47:56.719 --> 0:47:58.759
<v Speaker 1>would tell a stranger that who asked, no, I would

0:47:58.800 --> 0:48:00.839
<v Speaker 1>not tell you. You're just telling me. I'm telling you

0:48:01.480 --> 0:48:03.640
<v Speaker 1>to help bring awareness. But I will tell a stranger

0:48:03.719 --> 0:48:08.080
<v Speaker 1>to go fund himself so he has no funking need

0:48:08.160 --> 0:48:10.440
<v Speaker 1>to know? Like why why is that your first instinct?

0:48:10.440 --> 0:48:12.920
<v Speaker 1>This isn't fucking call of duty? Like why is that? Well?

0:48:12.920 --> 0:48:15.480
<v Speaker 1>How many people should you kill? Clearly not enough? You're

0:48:15.480 --> 0:48:19.399
<v Speaker 1>still alive? Like I don't understand. I understand, like what

0:48:19.440 --> 0:48:21.319
<v Speaker 1>goes through their fucking heads? But what do you think?

0:48:21.320 --> 0:48:24.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean? Why why do you think I don't know. Honestly,

0:48:24.000 --> 0:48:27.239
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't tell you. My family doesn't even know how

0:48:27.239 --> 0:48:32.359
<v Speaker 1>many people have killed. Asking a veteran how many people

0:48:32.360 --> 0:48:34.720
<v Speaker 1>they've killed is about as clumsy of a first question

0:48:34.719 --> 0:48:37.200
<v Speaker 1>as you could possibly ask. But I can kind of

0:48:37.280 --> 0:48:40.440
<v Speaker 1>understand it. When we're kids, we learned that killing is

0:48:40.480 --> 0:48:43.319
<v Speaker 1>the worst crime a person can commit. But then we

0:48:43.360 --> 0:48:45.880
<v Speaker 1>send young people off to war to kill on our behalf,

0:48:46.440 --> 0:48:48.919
<v Speaker 1>and when they come home, we don't talk about it.

0:48:49.320 --> 0:48:51.160
<v Speaker 1>We talk a lot about the people who get hurt,

0:48:51.360 --> 0:48:53.239
<v Speaker 1>we talk a lot about the people who get killed,

0:48:53.480 --> 0:48:55.759
<v Speaker 1>we talk a lot about the suicides, but we don't

0:48:55.800 --> 0:48:58.279
<v Speaker 1>talk about the killing. And war is killing just as

0:48:58.320 --> 0:49:01.799
<v Speaker 1>much as it is dying. And so I wonder, like,

0:49:01.960 --> 0:49:06.600
<v Speaker 1>for you, you know what, how has that factored? Like

0:49:06.680 --> 0:49:09.840
<v Speaker 1>obviously seeing not faed by it all by killing someone,

0:49:11.080 --> 0:49:14.400
<v Speaker 1>Shooting someone in the line of duty doesn't bother And

0:49:14.400 --> 0:49:17.960
<v Speaker 1>what does other mean to them? It's literally like fight

0:49:18.040 --> 0:49:20.480
<v Speaker 1>or flight, And there's no way in hell I'm run

0:49:20.520 --> 0:49:23.080
<v Speaker 1>from a fight, especially when I know people that around

0:49:23.080 --> 0:49:29.040
<v Speaker 1>me could get hurt. So if it doesn't phase you

0:49:29.400 --> 0:49:32.279
<v Speaker 1>that you did it in the moment because it was

0:49:32.560 --> 0:49:35.399
<v Speaker 1>kill or be killed, you really were fighting for your

0:49:35.400 --> 0:49:39.160
<v Speaker 1>life to save your yourself and your friends and all

0:49:39.160 --> 0:49:42.239
<v Speaker 1>of that. Then why is it offensive for people to

0:49:42.280 --> 0:49:45.000
<v Speaker 1>ask the question? It's offensive because they don't need to

0:49:45.040 --> 0:49:46.800
<v Speaker 1>know that information. It's like if I walked up to

0:49:46.800 --> 0:49:49.880
<v Speaker 1>you and go, how many girls have you fucked? You know,

0:49:50.200 --> 0:49:53.879
<v Speaker 1>it's like like that. It's like, how is that any

0:49:53.920 --> 0:49:57.320
<v Speaker 1>of my business? Like it's it's way too fucking personal

0:49:57.360 --> 0:50:10.919
<v Speaker 1>to ask when you first meet someone, Right, it's hard

0:50:10.920 --> 0:50:13.760
<v Speaker 1>to imagine Minor talking to people who never served about

0:50:13.800 --> 0:50:16.680
<v Speaker 1>any aspect of the war back in sang And he

0:50:16.760 --> 0:50:19.759
<v Speaker 1>told me he didn't think too highly of civilians. I

0:50:19.800 --> 0:50:26.200
<v Speaker 1>can't stand the people as it is, because they're just winers,

0:50:26.680 --> 0:50:28.680
<v Speaker 1>like they want everything handed to them and but they

0:50:28.719 --> 0:50:32.799
<v Speaker 1>don't want to work to get it. You ask someone

0:50:32.840 --> 0:50:34.640
<v Speaker 1>in America to do something for you, they want to

0:50:34.640 --> 0:50:36.799
<v Speaker 1>give you that fund yourself. Look what the fund are

0:50:36.800 --> 0:50:39.920
<v Speaker 1>you gonna do for me? But being in the military,

0:50:40.040 --> 0:50:41.719
<v Speaker 1>just like he really thinking, helped me all this. Look

0:50:41.760 --> 0:50:43.359
<v Speaker 1>like you didn't worry about it. I'll help you out.

0:50:43.560 --> 0:50:46.160
<v Speaker 1>So I mean, it's like everyone that's civilian is like

0:50:46.239 --> 0:50:50.239
<v Speaker 1>conceded about me. Me, me, me me. Despite the fact

0:50:50.280 --> 0:50:53.320
<v Speaker 1>that Minor is a civilian now he says his perspective

0:50:53.360 --> 0:50:57.440
<v Speaker 1>hasn't changed. It's still true. I completely agree with everything

0:50:57.480 --> 0:51:03.120
<v Speaker 1>that's smart ass handsel Men said, he still thinks civilians

0:51:03.160 --> 0:51:05.360
<v Speaker 1>take things for granted, and he still thinks there's no

0:51:05.440 --> 0:51:08.760
<v Speaker 1>point talking to him. Even after being out of uniform

0:51:08.840 --> 0:51:12.080
<v Speaker 1>all these years. The barrier between us and them remains clear.

0:51:12.120 --> 0:51:15.120
<v Speaker 1>To Minor, he works the night shift at a convenience

0:51:15.120 --> 0:51:17.719
<v Speaker 1>store near his house, and he says he can tell

0:51:17.760 --> 0:51:20.040
<v Speaker 1>whether a customer was ever in the military as soon

0:51:20.080 --> 0:51:22.480
<v Speaker 1>as they approached the counter. You can tell the difference

0:51:22.480 --> 0:51:25.960
<v Speaker 1>because the veterans, we carry ourselves a lot differently. We

0:51:26.160 --> 0:51:28.920
<v Speaker 1>carry ourselves with a little bit more more pride than

0:51:28.960 --> 0:51:31.799
<v Speaker 1>what a normal person would, because you know, we've we've

0:51:31.840 --> 0:51:34.240
<v Speaker 1>we we've signed on that dotted line and we agreed

0:51:34.360 --> 0:51:37.040
<v Speaker 1>to you know, pay that ultimate second was we agreed

0:51:37.080 --> 0:51:39.840
<v Speaker 1>to go as far as we needed to. The idea

0:51:39.920 --> 0:51:43.719
<v Speaker 1>that veterans are defined by pride and selflessness while civilians

0:51:43.719 --> 0:51:46.000
<v Speaker 1>are defined by hunt shoulders and a me me me

0:51:46.200 --> 0:51:49.680
<v Speaker 1>attitude just doesn't square with my experience on both sides

0:51:49.719 --> 0:51:52.960
<v Speaker 1>of the divide. In fact, the longer I'm out of uniform,

0:51:53.120 --> 0:51:55.960
<v Speaker 1>the more I think the veterans are civilians, and they're

0:51:56.040 --> 0:51:59.920
<v Speaker 1>just as varied in their personalities and values. Summer saints,

0:52:00.000 --> 0:52:03.919
<v Speaker 1>summer ship bags, and most fall somewhere in between. As

0:52:03.960 --> 0:52:06.000
<v Speaker 1>for the US in that attitude, I just don't think

0:52:06.040 --> 0:52:08.880
<v Speaker 1>it helps anyone. I tell Minor all of this, and

0:52:08.920 --> 0:52:11.360
<v Speaker 1>I asked him, is it up to us veterans to

0:52:11.400 --> 0:52:14.040
<v Speaker 1>talk more, to explain to people what it was like?

0:52:14.680 --> 0:52:17.200
<v Speaker 1>Is it up to us to bridge the divide? What

0:52:17.320 --> 0:52:18.920
<v Speaker 1>we need to do is a lot of veterans. What

0:52:18.960 --> 0:52:20.280
<v Speaker 1>we need to do is we need to start making

0:52:20.320 --> 0:52:23.839
<v Speaker 1>sex tapes. When you start putting gorilla glue in our hair,

0:52:24.280 --> 0:52:27.839
<v Speaker 1>anything remotely dumb and stupid, make TikTok videos. What we're

0:52:27.880 --> 0:52:31.839
<v Speaker 1>fucking eating tide pods and fucking snorting condoms. Stupid ship

0:52:31.960 --> 0:52:34.400
<v Speaker 1>is what gets people's attention. I swear I think the

0:52:34.440 --> 0:52:38.760
<v Speaker 1>world now is um like the the the attention span

0:52:38.800 --> 0:52:43.800
<v Speaker 1>of a fucking Labrador retriever. Oh squirrel, Oh squirrel. For Minor,

0:52:43.960 --> 0:52:46.400
<v Speaker 1>the biggest kick in the balls. The thing he really

0:52:46.440 --> 0:52:49.800
<v Speaker 1>can't get over is that civilians are just not interested

0:52:49.800 --> 0:52:52.360
<v Speaker 1>in what he and his fellow marines did in Afghanistan.

0:52:53.400 --> 0:52:56.160
<v Speaker 1>They don't they don't care. It's not in their backyard.

0:52:57.280 --> 0:52:59.680
<v Speaker 1>But you care, right? I care? Yeah, fun, yeah, I

0:52:59.719 --> 0:53:02.879
<v Speaker 1>care well, assuming like too many good people for people

0:53:03.160 --> 0:53:04.839
<v Speaker 1>just not to give a shit about it because they

0:53:04.880 --> 0:53:06.600
<v Speaker 1>get tired of, oh, we're at war, we don't want

0:53:06.640 --> 0:53:09.000
<v Speaker 1>to hear about it. Fuck you, you're losing a good

0:53:09.040 --> 0:53:12.160
<v Speaker 1>American people who would literally throw their life on the

0:53:12.239 --> 0:53:15.080
<v Speaker 1>line even if they were back here. They would throw

0:53:15.120 --> 0:53:18.840
<v Speaker 1>themselves in front of danger just to protect your spoiled ass.

0:53:19.120 --> 0:53:22.720
<v Speaker 1>Come on, they deserve more respect than that. It's getting

0:53:22.800 --> 0:53:25.840
<v Speaker 1>late and it's been a long day. Before we wrap.

0:53:26.000 --> 0:53:28.319
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious to know what Minor thinks about his own

0:53:28.360 --> 0:53:32.320
<v Speaker 1>evolution over the last decade. So do you think you

0:53:32.400 --> 0:53:35.359
<v Speaker 1>got halfway back to the person you were before? I'll never,

0:53:35.840 --> 0:53:37.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, be whole after some of the stuff that

0:53:37.719 --> 0:53:40.600
<v Speaker 1>we've seen. No one, no one in the right mind

0:53:40.600 --> 0:53:43.600
<v Speaker 1>will ever be whole unless you're like fucking damer or

0:53:43.640 --> 0:53:47.440
<v Speaker 1>in those fucking serial killer people that there's probably the

0:53:47.440 --> 0:53:50.360
<v Speaker 1>only ones that would like, oh this is cool, you

0:53:50.400 --> 0:53:53.560
<v Speaker 1>know um, But no, I mean maybe if you had

0:53:53.600 --> 0:53:56.399
<v Speaker 1>to put a percentage, probably eight eight five somewhere in there.

0:53:56.840 --> 0:54:01.080
<v Speaker 1>I'll never get back to to the ash whole that

0:54:01.200 --> 0:54:04.040
<v Speaker 1>I was apparently, but you feel like you've gotten back

0:54:04.120 --> 0:54:06.080
<v Speaker 1>some of what I've gotten back a little bit of

0:54:06.120 --> 0:54:09.000
<v Speaker 1>my humanity, but there's there's certain parts of me that

0:54:09.160 --> 0:54:13.000
<v Speaker 1>I I kind of I still want to feel the pain,

0:54:13.560 --> 0:54:15.560
<v Speaker 1>because if you get past that point and you forget

0:54:15.600 --> 0:54:17.080
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the stuff that you went through, you

0:54:17.080 --> 0:54:19.320
<v Speaker 1>will never know how you're going to succeed in the future.

0:54:28.560 --> 0:54:31.799
<v Speaker 1>The next morning is the start of another gorgeous California day,

0:54:32.120 --> 0:54:34.960
<v Speaker 1>and for the first time in weeks, I feel well rested.

0:54:36.239 --> 0:54:40.200
<v Speaker 1>I finally got a good night's sleep. I'm not gonna lie.

0:54:40.360 --> 0:54:44.320
<v Speaker 1>I've been extremely anxious about this whole trip. I'm gonna

0:54:44.360 --> 0:54:46.400
<v Speaker 1>ask every one of these guys to talk to me

0:54:46.440 --> 0:54:49.799
<v Speaker 1>about things they don't really talk about with anyone, not

0:54:49.960 --> 0:54:53.440
<v Speaker 1>their families, not their friends, not even their fellow veterans.

0:54:54.920 --> 0:54:56.560
<v Speaker 1>And I'm also going to be looking into a lot

0:54:56.600 --> 0:54:59.279
<v Speaker 1>of dark places in my own memory and in my heart.

0:55:01.360 --> 0:55:03.160
<v Speaker 1>So I sort of wish we could hang out here

0:55:03.200 --> 0:55:05.520
<v Speaker 1>for a while, kick back on one of those deserted

0:55:05.560 --> 0:55:08.640
<v Speaker 1>beaches near Camp Pendleton, maybe even rent a board in

0:55:08.680 --> 0:55:12.240
<v Speaker 1>a wet suit, But the mission cannot be delayed. Tommy

0:55:12.239 --> 0:55:15.440
<v Speaker 1>and I have to hulk smash a mile drive to Houston.

0:55:16.400 --> 0:55:19.560
<v Speaker 1>As for Minor, when the anniversaries come around again and

0:55:19.600 --> 0:55:22.759
<v Speaker 1>the next wave of memories rolls in from Sangon, I

0:55:22.800 --> 0:55:25.879
<v Speaker 1>hope the ride isn't too rough. And when he hits

0:55:25.920 --> 0:55:29.520
<v Speaker 1>the shoreline and gathers himself up, I hope he reaches

0:55:29.560 --> 0:55:44.160
<v Speaker 1>for Laura. Third Squad is written and produced by Elliott Woods,

0:55:44.200 --> 0:55:48.240
<v Speaker 1>Tommy Andreas, and Maria Byrne. It's an Heirloom Media production

0:55:48.320 --> 0:55:52.560
<v Speaker 1>distributed by iHeart Media, funding support from the National Endowment

0:55:52.560 --> 0:55:55.120
<v Speaker 1>for the Humanities and collaboration with the Center for Warren

0:55:55.239 --> 0:56:01.080
<v Speaker 1>Society at San Diego State University. Original music by Mondo Boys,

0:56:01.480 --> 0:56:04.960
<v Speaker 1>editing and sound design by John Ward. Fact checking by

0:56:05.000 --> 0:56:10.640
<v Speaker 1>Ben Kalin. Special thanks to Scott Carrier, Benjamin Bush, caitlinsh

0:56:10.800 --> 0:56:17.239
<v Speaker 1>Carrie Gracie, Kevin Connolly, Lena Ferguson, and Nick Ward. If

0:56:17.280 --> 0:56:19.520
<v Speaker 1>you'd like to see my photographs from Sangin and from

0:56:19.520 --> 0:56:22.759
<v Speaker 1>our road trip, please visit Third Squad dot com. You

0:56:22.800 --> 0:56:25.880
<v Speaker 1>can find me on Instagram and Twitter at Elliott Woods.

0:56:32.840 --> 0:56:34.960
<v Speaker 1>Before we go, if you are someone you know is

0:56:35.000 --> 0:56:38.759
<v Speaker 1>suffering from PTSD, please know there's help, and if you're

0:56:38.760 --> 0:56:40.640
<v Speaker 1>a veteran, you can get it for free from the

0:56:40.760 --> 0:56:44.080
<v Speaker 1>v A. Visit Mental Health dot v A dot gov

0:56:44.160 --> 0:56:47.680
<v Speaker 1>for more information. If you're having thoughts about suicide or

0:56:47.719 --> 0:56:51.160
<v Speaker 1>self harm, please call the Veterans Crisis Line immediately at

0:56:51.239 --> 0:56:54.040
<v Speaker 1>one to seven, three, eight to five f