WEBVTT - Short Stuff: Salute the Grilled Cheese

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, and welcome to the short Stuff. I'm Josh, and

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<v Speaker 1>there's Chuck and there's Jerry standing in for Dave. I like,

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<v Speaker 1>huge weal, but that's cool, and this is short stuff

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<v Speaker 1>that's right. And this comes from our old friends and

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<v Speaker 1>colleagues at how stuff works dot com about the grilled cheese,

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<v Speaker 1>and I double and triple checked and corroborated, corroborated. I

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<v Speaker 1>hate that word, do you because you can't say it.

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<v Speaker 1>I can never say it right, corrobo righted you have.

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<v Speaker 1>But I went to all sorts of food websites and

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<v Speaker 1>about grilled cheese and they kind of all said the

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<v Speaker 1>same thing. So it's either one of those internet things

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<v Speaker 1>where everyone's lying in unison or or how stuff Works

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<v Speaker 1>got it right. Well, yeah, I like to presume that

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<v Speaker 1>house stuff Works got it right. Um, But I before

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<v Speaker 1>we start, I just want to throw out to everybody

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<v Speaker 1>a little tip. If this makes you want a grilled cheese,

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<v Speaker 1>which is a pretty good likelihood it would it did

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<v Speaker 1>for me. Mm hmmm. Um. You could do a lot

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<v Speaker 1>worse than buying yourself a nice little wedge of Fontina cheese.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh that's not where I thought you were headed. Where

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<v Speaker 1>did you think I was headed. I thought you were

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<v Speaker 1>gonna go with mayo instead of butter. No, no, no,

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<v Speaker 1>I hadn't even thought of that. Yeah, that's a legitimate

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<v Speaker 1>grilled cheese technique is to use mayonnaise as your fat

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<v Speaker 1>instead of butter, and it provides a It's crispier than

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<v Speaker 1>butter in the end, it doesn't quite have the aunctiousness

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<v Speaker 1>of a butter. But I also heard j Kenji Lopez,

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<v Speaker 1>alt food scientists and extraordinary chef and book writer say

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<v Speaker 1>that if you're gonna do that, then at least don't

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<v Speaker 1>use CuPy mayonnaise, because he said that creates a bit

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<v Speaker 1>of a funk because of some ingredient in the cup. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I could see that. Yeah, try it with mayo. It's interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>It makes sense that it would be a little crispier

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<v Speaker 1>because there's egg whites in there, so I could see

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<v Speaker 1>them cooking up crispier than just butter. Yeah, it's it's good.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll like it. I mean, I'm still gonna go with

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<v Speaker 1>butter overall, and I'm a mayonnaise freak, but I still

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<v Speaker 1>will take the butter. So um with fontina, it melts

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<v Speaker 1>really well. It's got a neat taste. I would recommend

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<v Speaker 1>maybe mixing it with another cheese, whatever you normally use,

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<v Speaker 1>just also add fontina and you're gonna be like, oh wow,

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<v Speaker 1>now I know what ouey, gooey grilled cheese is. And

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<v Speaker 1>hat tipped to our friends at Blue Apron who introduced

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<v Speaker 1>me to using fontina blue cheese or grilled cheese and

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<v Speaker 1>some of their one of their recipes works really well. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the most comforting of comfort foods is the

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<v Speaker 1>grilled cheese. And we're going to talk a little bit about,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, some kind of weird facts and things. But

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<v Speaker 1>the history of the grilled cheese is interesting in that,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, it's been around for a long time. It's

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<v Speaker 1>been mentioned in Roman, ancient Roman texts, but certainly beginning

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<v Speaker 1>in about nineteen ten. The French we're making and it's

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<v Speaker 1>one of my favorite breakfast sandwiches, the croak monsieur, which

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<v Speaker 1>is it's like a ham and cheese sandwich dipped in

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<v Speaker 1>I think pancake batter and then grilled something like that

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<v Speaker 1>like heat is applied to it to cook the outside. Basically,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think you have to have pancake better, though,

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<v Speaker 1>do you. That's what I've always seen. It sounds like

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<v Speaker 1>you're talking about a Monte Cristo, not virtually the same thing. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>monte Cristo I think has jam in it, but it

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<v Speaker 1>is definitely dipped and grittled. But I didn't know what

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<v Speaker 1>crooke man sure was. And then you can also have

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<v Speaker 1>the egg and I believe is that a croak? My damn,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Chuck, you're really putting me on the

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<v Speaker 1>spot here. Can we talk about earth science instead? No? No, no, no,

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<v Speaker 1>we're talking about the grilled cheese. And then this is

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<v Speaker 1>all off the dome as me ordering in a restaurant.

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<v Speaker 1>Maybe we should just stick to the facts. Okay, alright,

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<v Speaker 1>so fact number one, The grilled cheese really started to

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<v Speaker 1>take off thanks to something that you wouldn't think would

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<v Speaker 1>be related until you stopped and thought about it, and

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<v Speaker 1>that would be sliced bread. And the next time you

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<v Speaker 1>hear somebody say it's the greatest thing since sliced bread,

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<v Speaker 1>you should mutter thank you, otto Frederick row Wetter and

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<v Speaker 1>see what they what they do, what their response is,

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<v Speaker 1>if they step away, they're not that cool. If they

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<v Speaker 1>say I know exactly what you mean, or they say

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<v Speaker 1>what do you mean? Then they're a friend. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>think maybe, Uh, this that deserves a short stuff on

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<v Speaker 1>its own. Slice bread, so we should we should get

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<v Speaker 1>into that. He's the he's the father of it. Like

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<v Speaker 1>he he uh engaged in coitus with bread, and baby

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<v Speaker 1>loaf of bread that was sliced came out, and he's

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<v Speaker 1>the father of sliced bread in the world. It's just

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<v Speaker 1>the facts. You So we're sticking to Oh goodness me um,

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<v Speaker 1>all right. So you've got your bread, uh, and this

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<v Speaker 1>is in the nineteen twenties and grilled cheese. Because of this,

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<v Speaker 1>slice bread became uh sort of a staple menu item

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<v Speaker 1>during the Great Depression when it was fairly inexpensive, fairly filling.

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<v Speaker 1>But this was of the open faced variety with a

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<v Speaker 1>grated cheese. Correct. Yeah, what's what's next? Okay, I'll continue then. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>James L. Craft comes along, the entrepreneur who revolutionized pasteurization

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<v Speaker 1>of cheese and process cheese, and in nineteen fourteen, the

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<v Speaker 1>jail Craft and Brothers Company, they opened their first plant

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<v Speaker 1>in Illinois and started selling what the English would call

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<v Speaker 1>rat cheese or rat trap cheese because the English are

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<v Speaker 1>very snooty about their cheeses. Yeah, and James Craft is like,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not trying to be fancy to stop. I know

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<v Speaker 1>it's crud cheese, but it's really shelf stable. You can

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<v Speaker 1>transport it very long distances, and the guys in the

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<v Speaker 1>Navy love it. Yeah, I mean it was in a

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<v Speaker 1>a Navy cookbook that was something called American that cheese

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<v Speaker 1>filling sandwiches on the Navy chef menu and government cookbooks

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<v Speaker 1>and what's better than an American cheese filling sandwich. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>And so my impression, Chuck is that initially Craft processed

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<v Speaker 1>cheese came in huge blocks akin to probably like Velveta today,

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<v Speaker 1>but I'm guessing even bigger, and it wasn't until the fifties.

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<v Speaker 1>I believe that maybe even nineteen fifty that Craft is like,

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna slice that for you, like like um otto

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<v Speaker 1>Frederick roe Weather's invention, but with cheese instead of bread.

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<v Speaker 1>But they said, we're just gonna slice the cheese. That's all.

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<v Speaker 1>We're not going to get in any of the other

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<v Speaker 1>row wetter weirdness. That's right. So now you've got sliced bread,

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<v Speaker 1>you've got pre sliced package cheese. And even though grilled

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<v Speaker 1>cheeses have been around and I did see things that

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<v Speaker 1>suggested that people were adding a second slice of bread

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<v Speaker 1>during the Great Depression, for like, you know, the men

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<v Speaker 1>who went to work that need a little extra. But

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<v Speaker 1>it really started to come on the scene in the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen fifties and sixties in America, once you had all

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<v Speaker 1>the bread and all the cheese that you could ever

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<v Speaker 1>dream of, right, and so from that point on it

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<v Speaker 1>was like, Okay, now we've got grilled cheese sandwiches. They're

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<v Speaker 1>going to take off like a rocket. But like you said,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of recipes around that um kind of

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<v Speaker 1>predate the grilled cheese as we know it, which apparently

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<v Speaker 1>just dates to the nineteen sixties. And a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>them are open face. Most of them are open face,

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<v Speaker 1>if not all of them. And one of the one

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<v Speaker 1>things they have in common is that they have all

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<v Speaker 1>sorts of different ways to to um um. I guess

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<v Speaker 1>apply heat to this because if you just put a

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<v Speaker 1>slice of cheese on a piece of bread, you have

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<v Speaker 1>a cheese sandwich. Oh you mean without cooking it. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>you have to apply heat for it to be a

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<v Speaker 1>grilled cheese, which is indicative of the name. But they

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<v Speaker 1>have all different all different names and all different ways

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<v Speaker 1>of applying heat from the starting about nineteen o two,

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<v Speaker 1>I think is as far back as it went. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and so why don't we take a break. We'll talk

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<v Speaker 1>about some of these recipes and some other grilled cheese

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<v Speaker 1>effects right after this. All right, you mentioned nineteen o two.

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<v Speaker 1>You're talking about the recipe for a melted cheese and

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<v Speaker 1>Sarah Tyson Rohor's book, Mrs Roarer's New cookbook. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>she said, cook it in a hot oven. Why don't

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<v Speaker 1>you that's a cheese toast. Though I hate I beg

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<v Speaker 1>to differ the same thing um with Florence A. Coles Um.

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<v Speaker 1>She had a cookbook called seven hundred Sandwiches. I'd like

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<v Speaker 1>to see that. That's an amazing title. And she said

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<v Speaker 1>that you broil the ingredients. Still, what you do is

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<v Speaker 1>take a piece of bread and put some cheese on

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<v Speaker 1>it and cook it open face Again. Cheese toast is

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<v Speaker 1>what you're talking about. Or Azumi would call it cheese pond.

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<v Speaker 1>She used to make that when she was a kid. Okay, Finally, finally,

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<v Speaker 1>in the late thirties, people come to their senses and

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<v Speaker 1>they start to to just kind of nip at the

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<v Speaker 1>outlines of what is a real grilled cheese. That's right.

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<v Speaker 1>That is the toasted sandwich recipe. In the Boston Cooking

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<v Speaker 1>School cookbook, they talked about broiling, which is still cheese touse.

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<v Speaker 1>But then someone finally says, why don't you put some

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<v Speaker 1>butter on it and throw it in a pan? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>And then Erma Rombauer, who wrote The Joy of Cooking

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<v Speaker 1>all the way back in nineteen three, said I got

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<v Speaker 1>one even better. You're gonna need a second slice of

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<v Speaker 1>bread for this, but we've already established that's abundant and

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<v Speaker 1>you can do that. But get yourself a nice waffle

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<v Speaker 1>iron and just put put it in there, and you've

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<v Speaker 1>got yourself a grilled cheese. How that is? Yeah, that's

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<v Speaker 1>the beginning of panini. And she wasn't even Italian. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>I love it. And then from about that point on

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<v Speaker 1>people are just like, you know, I'm just gonna put

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<v Speaker 1>some butter or mayo on the bread and put it

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<v Speaker 1>in a pan and heat it on the stove and

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<v Speaker 1>call it a grilled cheese. Yeah. I mean, I guess

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<v Speaker 1>we can talk personal stuff. I mean, you talked about

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<v Speaker 1>your Fontana fontina. Um. I'm a big fan of mixing

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<v Speaker 1>up just a couple of kinds of cheese. Is maybe

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<v Speaker 1>a slice or two and then some grated, something grated

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<v Speaker 1>that's different on top, maybe a Colby jack or something.

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<v Speaker 1>But uh, what you don't want to do, or at

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<v Speaker 1>least what I don't think you want to do, is

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<v Speaker 1>put too much cheese. Like you want it a little thick,

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<v Speaker 1>you want it more than like a slice, but you

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<v Speaker 1>can't go too far overboard. Or it's it's it's a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of cheese. You know what I'm saying. Yes, it

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<v Speaker 1>is a lot of cheese. And if you're speaking about

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<v Speaker 1>your arteries, then no, you don't want to go too

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<v Speaker 1>far overboard. If you're talking about overwhelming the bread, then

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<v Speaker 1>that's just uh comes down to a ratio of bread

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<v Speaker 1>to cheese. So if you have a thicker bread, if

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<v Speaker 1>you have a loaf of bread, um that like like

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<v Speaker 1>row Wetter's wife was unsliced. You can sli say yourself

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<v Speaker 1>to whatever thickness you want, and you can pile on

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<v Speaker 1>as much cheese as you like, but cannot be overwhelmed

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<v Speaker 1>by the cheese in the same way that you can't

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<v Speaker 1>just do one slice of cheese and expect it not

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<v Speaker 1>to be overwhelmed by the bread. Yeah, And it also

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<v Speaker 1>depends on what you're going for. If you're going for

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<v Speaker 1>a real, like gour mate type of thing, you're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>have different kinds of cheeses. You may want a little thicker,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know, you know, you're probably not gonna be

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<v Speaker 1>dipping it into tomato soup like you want that sandwich

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<v Speaker 1>to hold up in the tomato soup. Oh yeah, yeah, no,

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<v Speaker 1>you definitely do. For sure. I was gonna say, I don't.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think there's a grilled cheese that couldn't be

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<v Speaker 1>put into tomato soup. And if so, you've you've exceeded

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<v Speaker 1>a grilled cheese to some disappointing degree. Yeah, I guess so,

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<v Speaker 1>because even if some of the bread chunks off in

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<v Speaker 1>the soup, that's a pretty good bite for sure. In

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<v Speaker 1>the spoon. You know what else? It's good for dipping

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<v Speaker 1>his French onion. Oh, never dipped in a French onion.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh it's good. It's almost like a meatless ohs you saying, well,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean there's already bread and cheese in there. What

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<v Speaker 1>are you dipping? Um? That's more bread and cheese. I

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<v Speaker 1>like to double up. Okay, you know, oh man, I

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<v Speaker 1>love a good crop of French onion soup so good

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<v Speaker 1>I made some um from scratch. As a matter of fact,

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<v Speaker 1>it was so good that I actually went back and

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<v Speaker 1>made my own beef stock. So I made French onion

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<v Speaker 1>soup from scratch, all of it from scratch. And the

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<v Speaker 1>stuff that I made with using store bought chicken stock

0:12:23.960 --> 0:12:26.240
<v Speaker 1>was way better than the second time when I tried

0:12:26.240 --> 0:12:28.960
<v Speaker 1>to make my own beef stock. Really so yeah, so

0:12:29.080 --> 0:12:31.120
<v Speaker 1>just stick and it sounds really weird, you think, well,

0:12:31.160 --> 0:12:34.920
<v Speaker 1>it's gotta be beef dope. Use chicken stock um instead,

0:12:35.200 --> 0:12:38.160
<v Speaker 1>And it's really good and it's not very hard to make.

0:12:38.200 --> 0:12:40.280
<v Speaker 1>It just takes a little time to to get the

0:12:40.320 --> 0:12:43.240
<v Speaker 1>onions to caramelize. Yeah. I've been making romin at home

0:12:43.360 --> 0:12:47.080
<v Speaker 1>and I used as my starter. Uh MoMA Fuco. You

0:12:47.080 --> 0:12:50.560
<v Speaker 1>know Momafuca. They sell they sell their noodles online, but

0:12:50.559 --> 0:12:53.720
<v Speaker 1>they also sell their stock that you can get delivered frozen,

0:12:53.840 --> 0:12:57.640
<v Speaker 1>and boy that stuff is good. Um. You can get

0:12:57.679 --> 0:13:01.679
<v Speaker 1>stock also from White Oak Past. We talked about them

0:13:01.720 --> 0:13:04.320
<v Speaker 1>in the Future of Farming episode. They're like the ones

0:13:04.360 --> 0:13:09.200
<v Speaker 1>who they're farming techniques actually sequester carbon rather than releasing it. Right,

0:13:09.280 --> 0:13:12.040
<v Speaker 1>right right. It's pretty neat, but they sell stock online too.

0:13:12.840 --> 0:13:15.240
<v Speaker 1>Got it's so good, I'm so hungry. I guess we

0:13:15.240 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 1>should mention a few of these cheese facts here before

0:13:17.200 --> 0:13:20.920
<v Speaker 1>we go right fast, chuck fast. Uh This one seemed

0:13:21.760 --> 0:13:24.800
<v Speaker 1>remarkable to me, but apparently in two thousand seven, Craft

0:13:24.800 --> 0:13:28.079
<v Speaker 1>Foods thought people aren't eating enough grilled cheese. And I

0:13:28.200 --> 0:13:32.520
<v Speaker 1>double checked this. They spent one point for billion dollars

0:13:32.800 --> 0:13:36.800
<v Speaker 1>marketing dollars to get people to eat more grilled cheese,

0:13:36.960 --> 0:13:39.400
<v Speaker 1>which is and have it unlike restaurant menus, which a

0:13:39.440 --> 0:13:42.760
<v Speaker 1>lot of like comfort like hipster comfort food restaurants that

0:13:42.880 --> 0:13:44.679
<v Speaker 1>you know you can get like a fourteen dollar grilled cheese,

0:13:45.720 --> 0:13:47.800
<v Speaker 1>uh in in a lot of these places. Now. I

0:13:47.840 --> 0:13:49.520
<v Speaker 1>don't know if it was due to that marketing campaign,

0:13:49.520 --> 0:13:52.240
<v Speaker 1>but that is a lot of marketing cheese to be

0:13:52.280 --> 0:13:55.160
<v Speaker 1>throwing at cheese. Yeah. And in a deeply two thousand

0:13:55.240 --> 0:13:58.480
<v Speaker 1>seven move, they held an online contest on my Space

0:13:59.400 --> 0:14:02.360
<v Speaker 1>to get people to make videos that are like odes

0:14:02.400 --> 0:14:08.320
<v Speaker 1>to grilled cheese. And Chris gia MALONEI I believe who

0:14:08.559 --> 0:14:12.400
<v Speaker 1>Um went on to become a game designer. He designed Reincarnation.

0:14:12.440 --> 0:14:16.320
<v Speaker 1>The Reincarnation game series. He made a video about um,

0:14:16.400 --> 0:14:18.559
<v Speaker 1>a grilled cheese going into attaining bed and that's how

0:14:18.600 --> 0:14:21.920
<v Speaker 1>it gets grilled. And he won fifties fifty thousand Samoleans

0:14:21.920 --> 0:14:25.200
<v Speaker 1>from that. Wow, that's what I said too. I'll bet

0:14:25.200 --> 0:14:27.520
<v Speaker 1>that's what Chris g and alone he said when they

0:14:27.560 --> 0:14:30.480
<v Speaker 1>called him, I don't and another rest of these are

0:14:30.520 --> 0:14:33.160
<v Speaker 1>that interesting? I don't think. No. I think it's great

0:14:33.200 --> 0:14:35.160
<v Speaker 1>to end on Christie and Maloney. I hope he's a

0:14:35.160 --> 0:14:38.200
<v Speaker 1>good guy. Yeah, and hey, sit in your special. Everyone

0:14:38.240 --> 0:14:40.840
<v Speaker 1>has their own take on a grilled cheese. Sometimes I'll

0:14:41.240 --> 0:14:45.360
<v Speaker 1>because I love that everything bagel spice. Sometimes I'll butter

0:14:45.400 --> 0:14:47.040
<v Speaker 1>it up and then sprinkle some of that and griddle

0:14:47.120 --> 0:14:49.360
<v Speaker 1>that into the bread. That's really good. That is good.

0:14:49.640 --> 0:14:52.040
<v Speaker 1>Oh wait, one more thing, Chuck, because it's an opportunity

0:14:52.080 --> 0:14:55.440
<v Speaker 1>to plug our book in all the way back in

0:14:55.480 --> 0:14:58.680
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and four, online casino Golden Palace dot Com

0:14:58.720 --> 0:15:02.520
<v Speaker 1>paid twenty thousand dollars for a grilled cheese sandwich that

0:15:02.600 --> 0:15:05.880
<v Speaker 1>had been made a decade before. Remember that because it

0:15:06.000 --> 0:15:09.480
<v Speaker 1>had the likeness of the Virgin Mary in it, And

0:15:09.520 --> 0:15:12.160
<v Speaker 1>we mentioned that in the chapter on back masking in

0:15:12.200 --> 0:15:16.560
<v Speaker 1>our book. This stuff you should know incomplete compendium. That's right,

0:15:16.680 --> 0:15:19.480
<v Speaker 1>and this actually kind of did look like the Virgin Mary. Yeah,

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:25.160
<v Speaker 1>intd well way to fact check how stuff works? Sure,

0:15:25.840 --> 0:15:28.480
<v Speaker 1>um if you want to know, oh yeah, I don't

0:15:28.480 --> 0:15:31.560
<v Speaker 1>do that in this in this series, do we nope?

0:15:31.640 --> 0:15:37.840
<v Speaker 1>You to say short stuff out? Short stuff out? Stuff

0:15:37.880 --> 0:15:39.880
<v Speaker 1>you Should Know is a production of I heart Radio.

0:15:40.360 --> 0:15:42.880
<v Speaker 1>For more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the i heart

0:15:42.920 --> 0:15:45.840
<v Speaker 1>Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your

0:15:45.880 --> 0:15:46.640
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