WEBVTT - Surveillance: Walsh Says Economy Moving Forward

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Farrell and Lisa Brown Witz Jay Leye. We

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<v Speaker 1>bring you insight from the best and economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance and Apple Podcast, Suncloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot com and of course on the Bloomberg terminal.

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<v Speaker 1>Here's our John Farrell with the Secretary of Labor. Let's listen.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm very place to say on TV on radio. We're

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<v Speaker 1>joined now by US Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh, to

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<v Speaker 1>get the White House response to these tremendous jobs numbers

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<v Speaker 1>that we've seen so far this morning. Mrs Extra great

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<v Speaker 1>to have you with us this morning. Let's get straight

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<v Speaker 1>to it. Demand has been stellar for a while now.

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<v Speaker 1>We've been waiting for the supply to turn up. A

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<v Speaker 1>youth confident was saying scientific that with this job's report

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<v Speaker 1>this morning, we certainly I mean, I think adding four

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<v Speaker 1>million jobs since the inauguration of President Biden, an average

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<v Speaker 1>of you know, eight hundred thousand plus jobs over the

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<v Speaker 1>last three months. We're seeing our economy were moving forward.

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<v Speaker 1>We're seeing people going back into all sectors. It's not

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<v Speaker 1>just leisure and hospitality, although that was our biggest game

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<v Speaker 1>again this month, but we saw people in education and

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<v Speaker 1>uh government education and also in manufacturing, so we're starting

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<v Speaker 1>to see different sectors getting busy as well. Mr Secretary,

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<v Speaker 1>What do you think is driving those supply constraints starting

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<v Speaker 1>to ease just a little bit? What do you think

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<v Speaker 1>it is driving that some people have pointed put towards

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<v Speaker 1>the expired unemployment benefits in some states half the states

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<v Speaker 1>across this country. What do you think it is? I

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<v Speaker 1>think there's more people vaccinated, more people feel uncomfortable. Now.

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<v Speaker 1>We obviously have to keep an eye on the delta

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<v Speaker 1>variants and where that takes us. But I think people

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<v Speaker 1>are feeling safer going out when you go to a restaurant,

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<v Speaker 1>more and more people coming out. Here in Washington, I

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<v Speaker 1>see more and more people doing doing on those tour buses.

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<v Speaker 1>So people are starting to travel. We were seeing more

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<v Speaker 1>travel in the airport. So it's comfort, it's it's people

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<v Speaker 1>feeling safe. Seventy of the American population has at least

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<v Speaker 1>one vaccination shot. But we have to we have to

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<v Speaker 1>be very cognizant of the delta variant and make sure

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<v Speaker 1>we don't let that spike and get out of control.

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<v Speaker 1>A higher wage is making it happen. Do we need

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<v Speaker 1>a higher price to bring that supply back in line

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<v Speaker 1>with demand? Four percent wage growth? Mr? Secret do you

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<v Speaker 1>think do you think we do we need to see

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<v Speaker 1>more of this? I think higher wage wage growth is good.

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<v Speaker 1>It's good for the American worker, it's good for people

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<v Speaker 1>going back to work. I think in some sectors we're

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<v Speaker 1>definitely gonna need to see higher wage growth for people

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<v Speaker 1>to come back to work. But but I think where

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<v Speaker 1>we're headed right now, I mean all signs are incrementally

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<v Speaker 1>going in a good positive direction. Companies have starting to

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<v Speaker 1>respond on the vaccine front, Tyson Food requiring all staff

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<v Speaker 1>to be vaccinated by November first. We heard the same

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<v Speaker 1>from the United Airlines. From your standpoint, is there something

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<v Speaker 1>you and the administration support companies mandating vaccines for their

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<v Speaker 1>labor force? Certainly the President said he supports companies when

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<v Speaker 1>they put those mandates in place. H He's taken the

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<v Speaker 1>different We're taking a different approach to the federal government.

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<v Speaker 1>We're asking people to get vaccinated, and if they don't

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<v Speaker 1>get vaccinated, we're going to do lots of testing. So

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<v Speaker 1>anything that we can do to encourage people to get

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<v Speaker 1>back into the workforce is important. I think there are

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<v Speaker 1>people that don't want to get vaccinated because of whatever

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<v Speaker 1>reason it might be. Some people have good, legitimate reasons,

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<v Speaker 1>but the majority of people that aren't getting vaccinated, it's

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<v Speaker 1>a political thing, and it shouldn't be a political political

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<v Speaker 1>issue if it's a political thing. So why do you

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<v Speaker 1>think minority groups in some cities like Washington, d C.

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<v Speaker 1>The city you're in, like New York City, Why some

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<v Speaker 1>of those minority groups have not been getting vaccinated? Why

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<v Speaker 1>those vaccination rates are so much lower? Is it just

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<v Speaker 1>politics or is something else happening? No. I think in

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<v Speaker 1>the community of Carlor, particularly in urban areas, it's a

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<v Speaker 1>distrust in the healthcare system over generations. I've seen it

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<v Speaker 1>when I was Mirror Boston, and we had to do

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of work to go out there and build

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<v Speaker 1>trust in the community. People of color, particularly African American community,

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<v Speaker 1>felt in some cases abandoned by hearts of the hospital

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<v Speaker 1>systems over years. So we have to do more work

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<v Speaker 1>there to encourage people to get vaccinated. And that's the

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<v Speaker 1>issue at playing right now. So, Mr Secretary, I wonder

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<v Speaker 1>what your thoughts on the following might be if we're

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<v Speaker 1>in a position now where large companies are starting to

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<v Speaker 1>say if you're not vaccinated, you can't work for us,

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<v Speaker 1>where cities like New York is starting to say if

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<v Speaker 1>you're not vaccinated, you can't dine here when you and

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<v Speaker 1>I buy both. Now, the vaccination rights of minority groups

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<v Speaker 1>just aren't high enough. You worried that they might be

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<v Speaker 1>frozen out of this economy. You know, I'm concerned, but

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<v Speaker 1>we But it's it's also outreach and marketing. We have

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<v Speaker 1>to go out into the communities and talk to people

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<v Speaker 1>to make sure people are comfortable with the vaccine. So

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<v Speaker 1>you can't just which really say, in certain communities in America,

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<v Speaker 1>like for example, in Boston, the communities of color that

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<v Speaker 1>you know force people to get vaccinated, we have to

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<v Speaker 1>go out and do an educational component of whites and

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<v Speaker 1>point to get vaccinated, just like we had to do

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<v Speaker 1>an educational component at the very beginning of the pandemic

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<v Speaker 1>to express why it was important to wear masks, fizzicle distance,

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<v Speaker 1>washing hands, and do all of those things. So what

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<v Speaker 1>are you doing right now to make that happen. What

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<v Speaker 1>does the outreach look like? Well, I mean I think

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of it. It's gonna be up to local governments.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that that you know, we're gonna be working

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<v Speaker 1>with mayors and states around the country about that to

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<v Speaker 1>reach out there. And I know that the COVID Task

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<v Speaker 1>Force at the White House is working on it as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Right now. I haven't had a meeting with them in

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<v Speaker 1>the last couple of weeks, but I know that they're

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<v Speaker 1>working on how do we deal with this issue of

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<v Speaker 1>the people in America that have decided not to get

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<v Speaker 1>vaccinated for whatever reason they are, How can we encourage

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<v Speaker 1>them to get vaccinated? So it's still it's still work

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<v Speaker 1>in progress. Do you think we need to get past

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<v Speaker 1>this lazy media narrative that it's just politics, that there's

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<v Speaker 1>much more dom and gone so that one more time

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<v Speaker 1>I missed that. Do you think we need to move

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<v Speaker 1>past the lazy media narrative that this is just politics,

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<v Speaker 1>that there's more going on in this country. You touched

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<v Speaker 1>on the distrust of government that's a lot more pervasive

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<v Speaker 1>than I think some people are willing to acknowledge. MS

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<v Speaker 1>the Secretary, would you agree, Yeah, there's no question about it,

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm acknowledging it because I saw it first hand

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<v Speaker 1>as the mayor of the City of Boston. But but

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<v Speaker 1>I do think there's a lot I think a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of this also has to do politics. I think that

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<v Speaker 1>that you know, when you look at some parts of

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<v Speaker 1>rural America, you look at some parts of what's happening

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<v Speaker 1>down in Florida, people refusing to get vaccinated. Uh, it's

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<v Speaker 1>not a political issue. Getting vaccinated is not a Democrat

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<v Speaker 1>or Republican issue. It's not a progressive or conservative issue.

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<v Speaker 1>It's about taking care of yourself and your family and

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<v Speaker 1>your livelihood and keeping yourself alive. So I wish it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't political. It shouldn't be political. Uh, wearing mass shouldn't

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<v Speaker 1>be political. It's has nothing to do with politics. It's

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<v Speaker 1>about your public health. It's about keeping yourself safe, and

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<v Speaker 1>ultimately it's about keeping our economy moving forward and keeping

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<v Speaker 1>our country moving. Mrs Extra, I know you've got to

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<v Speaker 1>keep moving. You've got a busy morning this morning. Thank

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<v Speaker 1>you for being with us. We appreciate at the U

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<v Speaker 1>S Secretary of LABE that Manti Walsh from New York

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<v Speaker 1>City for not audience worldwide. I'm ready out on TV

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<v Speaker 1>this as Bloin bug Jeff Rosenberg joining with black Rock

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<v Speaker 1>and what's so important here is so holistic and fixed

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<v Speaker 1>income and doing wonderful work in multi strategy as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Is it a regime change today, Jeff Rosenberg? When you

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<v Speaker 1>see the revisions, when you see one point eight eight

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<v Speaker 1>one non firm payrolls over sixty days, does it shift

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<v Speaker 1>the black Rock view? You know, it's a It's a

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<v Speaker 1>really good question, Tom, because I was thinking the exact

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<v Speaker 1>same thing that you know, we've had a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>kind of negative surprises, you know, focused really on the

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<v Speaker 1>delta variant. You know, it's important to remember that this

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<v Speaker 1>payroll report is really pre the CDC mask wearing change

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<v Speaker 1>in guidance. It doesn't really incorporate some of those more

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<v Speaker 1>recent changes yet to the extent that we follow the

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<v Speaker 1>pattern that we've seen in India and the UK where

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<v Speaker 1>the variant surges, but it's not a permanent surge. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>we could be seeing kind of the peaking of the

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<v Speaker 1>negative news that has has been really about the second

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<v Speaker 1>derivative and the slowdown, and that's manifested itself in a

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<v Speaker 1>pretty protracted rally and interest rates. You know, since interest

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<v Speaker 1>rates peaked at the beginning of March, I think the

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<v Speaker 1>next focus here, and you were just talking about it

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of average hourly earnings, Mike McKee spot on,

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<v Speaker 1>it's really hard to digest and and decouple the mixed

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<v Speaker 1>shift from the underlying data. But it's a strong print

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<v Speaker 1>even with the mixed shift that Mike was highlighting, and

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<v Speaker 1>that's really going to turn the focus on inflation. If

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<v Speaker 1>we add labor market strength, and let's be clear, this

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<v Speaker 1>is a very strong report across all metrics. There's there's

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<v Speaker 1>very little that you can point to here that's disappointing.

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<v Speaker 1>And if we add to that, you know, some signs

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<v Speaker 1>of a broadening out from that inflation that we're seeing

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<v Speaker 1>in the in the wages here, you know, this could

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<v Speaker 1>be that regime shift in terms of the direction that

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<v Speaker 1>we've had on interest rates that you were asking about, Jeff,

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<v Speaker 1>if the Fenent May team was tomorrow, what would I decide? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I think you hit it, or someone talked about the

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<v Speaker 1>taper discussion. You know it's important here. The Fed is

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<v Speaker 1>very focused to separate the interest rate tightening path from

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<v Speaker 1>the tapering discussion. And so when you look at that

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<v Speaker 1>bond market reaction and and earlier, you know, we were

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<v Speaker 1>looking at talking about the two year versus the back

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<v Speaker 1>end of the curve, still a pretty muted response in

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<v Speaker 1>the very short maturities of the treasury market, the actions

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<v Speaker 1>in the back end of the curve, and that tells

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<v Speaker 1>you that, you know, the market is separating the path

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<v Speaker 1>of tightening from the pace or the calendar on tapering.

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<v Speaker 1>I think, you know, if anything, it pulls forward, maybe tapering,

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<v Speaker 1>but the Feds being very clear they want to avoid

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<v Speaker 1>the taper tantrum. And remember the taper tantrum was about

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<v Speaker 1>the market conflating tap tapering with earlier tightening. This is

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<v Speaker 1>not going to be an earlier tightening, but it could

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<v Speaker 1>be an earlier tame And Jeff, that's exactly what President

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<v Speaker 1>Kaplan tried to do this week, aggressively de link kiss

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<v Speaker 1>commentary about que from any kind of idea about hiking

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<v Speaker 1>rates anytime soon. Mike McKay, I want to bring it

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<v Speaker 1>back into the conversation. It is there reason to believe

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<v Speaker 1>that this can persist, These jobs gains can persist into September?

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<v Speaker 1>And was this a stress test for the theory that

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<v Speaker 1>if you remove additional unemployment insurance, the workers will show

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<v Speaker 1>Some people have made the argument I don't hold a

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<v Speaker 1>position here. I'm just wondering, Mike, is the proof of

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<v Speaker 1>that this morning? Now there's no proof of it this morning.

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<v Speaker 1>We don't have data that show that. The research that

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<v Speaker 1>has been done suggests there has been no effect from

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<v Speaker 1>it over are all. In about two weeks, will get

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<v Speaker 1>the state employment numbers and we'll see if any particular

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<v Speaker 1>states that cut off unemployment benefits see arise. But one

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<v Speaker 1>thing that may be at work here, John, is that

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<v Speaker 1>in the summertime, schools are never in session, so the

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<v Speaker 1>daycare issue may have not been a problem UH in

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<v Speaker 1>the sense of the seasonal adjustment that is done because

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<v Speaker 1>they expect people to be out of the labor force

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<v Speaker 1>to a certain extent taking care of their kids. And

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<v Speaker 1>let me also mention that the education component that was

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<v Speaker 1>expected to add two jobs certainly did. UH. Jobs in

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<v Speaker 1>education two hundred and twenty three thousand more in the

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<v Speaker 1>seasonally adjusted UH area than in non seasonally adjusted so

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<v Speaker 1>they've added two hundred twenty three thousand jobs to the total.

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<v Speaker 1>Otherwise we would have had seven d and twenty thousand.

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<v Speaker 1>So definitely a major seasonal adjustment question here. But UH,

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<v Speaker 1>the issue is does anybody at the FED really care

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<v Speaker 1>about seasonal adjustment and when are trying to think of

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<v Speaker 1>whether it's substantial additional progress. Jeff Rosenberg as an investor,

0:11:05.160 --> 0:11:08.240
<v Speaker 1>what do you do with this information? Well, as we

0:11:08.360 --> 0:11:11.320
<v Speaker 1>as we talked about, I think this is a possible

0:11:11.440 --> 0:11:15.000
<v Speaker 1>shift here in the rate dynamic. You know, we we

0:11:15.080 --> 0:11:19.200
<v Speaker 1>really have to follow this up with some inflation data

0:11:19.200 --> 0:11:20.920
<v Speaker 1>if if that's gonna if that's really going to be

0:11:20.960 --> 0:11:24.640
<v Speaker 1>the case. But just going back to the labor market peace,

0:11:24.679 --> 0:11:28.240
<v Speaker 1>because you know, you look at what's driving the FED

0:11:28.360 --> 0:11:30.760
<v Speaker 1>and and and market expectations around the FED, and it's

0:11:30.800 --> 0:11:33.280
<v Speaker 1>it's it's labor markets, and it's inflation. And on the

0:11:33.360 --> 0:11:38.880
<v Speaker 1>labor market side, this is certainly contributing to accelerating mostly

0:11:38.960 --> 0:11:40.800
<v Speaker 1>the taper discussion. I think the FED is going to

0:11:40.880 --> 0:11:44.000
<v Speaker 1>do a lot to try to separate out taper from

0:11:44.160 --> 0:11:47.040
<v Speaker 1>from tightening, and I think that's the main takeaway. I

0:11:47.040 --> 0:11:50.079
<v Speaker 1>want to just add that there is some little piece

0:11:50.120 --> 0:11:54.079
<v Speaker 1>of information here that participation rate did tick up a tenth.

0:11:54.480 --> 0:11:57.440
<v Speaker 1>That's quite helpful. Uh, We're gonna be focused on that

0:11:57.480 --> 0:12:00.160
<v Speaker 1>participation rate as we roll off the rest of the

0:12:00.240 --> 0:12:04.160
<v Speaker 1>unemployment insurance to see whether the supply side starts to

0:12:04.280 --> 0:12:07.120
<v Speaker 1>ease and you start to see the labor market grow

0:12:07.200 --> 0:12:10.040
<v Speaker 1>from that end. Jeff, does this report it change the

0:12:10.080 --> 0:12:13.599
<v Speaker 1>balance of risks with respect to overheating in the economy

0:12:13.840 --> 0:12:18.840
<v Speaker 1>or perhaps going into more of a sagflationary environment. I

0:12:18.880 --> 0:12:21.400
<v Speaker 1>don't think it does. I mean, I think that you've

0:12:21.480 --> 0:12:24.360
<v Speaker 1>had that balance of risk. You know, look at Clarita's

0:12:24.880 --> 0:12:27.600
<v Speaker 1>speech from a couple of days ago, and I think

0:12:27.640 --> 0:12:30.240
<v Speaker 1>the balance of risk that he highlighted is is to

0:12:30.320 --> 0:12:34.440
<v Speaker 1>the upside on inflation. And while that you know, there's

0:12:34.480 --> 0:12:37.520
<v Speaker 1>certainly hawks and doves, both within the Fed and within

0:12:37.559 --> 0:12:41.360
<v Speaker 1>the market. I think that balance of risk to higher inflation,

0:12:42.000 --> 0:12:45.720
<v Speaker 1>uh is something we had before the report. But certainly

0:12:45.800 --> 0:12:49.800
<v Speaker 1>this report, particularly you know what Mike highlighted on average

0:12:49.800 --> 0:12:55.079
<v Speaker 1>hourly earnings, only reinforces that risk on the balance of

0:12:55.160 --> 0:12:59.240
<v Speaker 1>risks being towards higher inflation. John Farrow Jason Furman with

0:12:59.320 --> 0:13:02.679
<v Speaker 1>a blister rain tweet He's never seen a more constructive

0:13:02.679 --> 0:13:05.920
<v Speaker 1>report like this. He calls it a wonderful set of data.

0:13:06.280 --> 0:13:09.600
<v Speaker 1>Neil Dutta is heated that this is a massive start

0:13:09.920 --> 0:13:11.880
<v Speaker 1>to qu three. It's what we all wanted to say.

0:13:12.080 --> 0:13:14.400
<v Speaker 1>Jeff is going to catch up set Jeff Roisenberg of

0:13:14.480 --> 0:13:23.679
<v Speaker 1>black Rock Gina Martin Adams now on the equity market consequences.

0:13:23.960 --> 0:13:28.079
<v Speaker 1>Gin I see a churn to equities, but nevertheless a

0:13:28.240 --> 0:13:32.520
<v Speaker 1>VIX that signals a bowl market. Neil Dutta at Renaissance

0:13:32.559 --> 0:13:35.680
<v Speaker 1>suggests this is a bang up start to queue three.

0:13:35.920 --> 0:13:41.440
<v Speaker 1>How will that change the standard and poor's estimate game? Yeah,

0:13:41.440 --> 0:13:44.080
<v Speaker 1>I think that analysts are still pretty cautious frankly on

0:13:44.120 --> 0:13:46.720
<v Speaker 1>the outlook, and certainly what we've seen over the course

0:13:46.720 --> 0:13:48.959
<v Speaker 1>of the last six weeks or eight weeks or so

0:13:49.559 --> 0:13:52.720
<v Speaker 1>is a rotation into more defensive strategies really driving the

0:13:52.760 --> 0:13:56.079
<v Speaker 1>market higher. So to the degree that we have much

0:13:56.160 --> 0:14:00.679
<v Speaker 1>faster than expected growth and persistent growth, two things are

0:14:00.760 --> 0:14:03.720
<v Speaker 1>very important. We get both of those. Over the course

0:14:03.720 --> 0:14:05.480
<v Speaker 1>of the next several quarters, we're going to continue to

0:14:05.480 --> 0:14:09.119
<v Speaker 1>see upward estimate revision. So far, analysts are only revising

0:14:09.240 --> 0:14:12.880
<v Speaker 1>estimates higher because second quarter numbers beat, and that's been

0:14:12.920 --> 0:14:17.280
<v Speaker 1>consistent throughout the entire pandemic. Analysts are very cautious with

0:14:17.320 --> 0:14:20.160
<v Speaker 1>respect to the outlook, and even though numbers are still

0:14:20.200 --> 0:14:22.640
<v Speaker 1>going higher, they're only going higher because companies are telling

0:14:22.640 --> 0:14:25.080
<v Speaker 1>them that they should go higher. It's not that analysts

0:14:25.120 --> 0:14:27.360
<v Speaker 1>are getting overly optimates. So if we continue to see

0:14:27.400 --> 0:14:29.640
<v Speaker 1>numbers like this, we're going to see upward estimate revision

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:34.120
<v Speaker 1>all the way into how is use of cash changed

0:14:34.440 --> 0:14:37.960
<v Speaker 1>or your gues estimate of use of cash. Robert Schiffman

0:14:38.040 --> 0:14:41.720
<v Speaker 1>published moments ago of a forty billion share buy back

0:14:41.800 --> 0:14:45.640
<v Speaker 1>up Microsoft. They've got the powder to do that, etcetera, etcetera,

0:14:45.920 --> 0:14:49.840
<v Speaker 1>all of Bloomberg intelligence. How has use of cash changed

0:14:50.240 --> 0:14:53.960
<v Speaker 1>to sustain this bull market? Yeah, so so far this

0:14:54.080 --> 0:14:56.560
<v Speaker 1>year it's all been it's been all about buy backs

0:14:56.560 --> 0:14:59.080
<v Speaker 1>and M and A. Those two things have really been

0:14:59.160 --> 0:15:02.960
<v Speaker 1>the dominant fact 's behind cash utilization by companies. So

0:15:03.080 --> 0:15:05.160
<v Speaker 1>to degree that they're willing to part with their cash,

0:15:05.240 --> 0:15:08.560
<v Speaker 1>which is still a limited amount of companies doing so,

0:15:08.920 --> 0:15:11.640
<v Speaker 1>they're spending it on re engaging in buying buy backs

0:15:11.640 --> 0:15:15.720
<v Speaker 1>that they cut in and increasing buy backs over time.

0:15:16.160 --> 0:15:19.120
<v Speaker 1>They're also buying companies. We are seeing M and A

0:15:19.200 --> 0:15:23.040
<v Speaker 1>trends improve and we've seen that really since. What they're

0:15:23.080 --> 0:15:24.840
<v Speaker 1>not doing so far, and I think where we have

0:15:24.880 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 1>the greatest potential to sustain a longer term, faster pace

0:15:28.160 --> 0:15:32.080
<v Speaker 1>of economic recovery is capital spending. Companies are still not

0:15:32.240 --> 0:15:35.520
<v Speaker 1>parting with their cash in the most optimistic method, and

0:15:35.560 --> 0:15:40.200
<v Speaker 1>that is spending it on future business potential outside of

0:15:40.240 --> 0:15:42.320
<v Speaker 1>buy backs and m and A. So we've got to

0:15:42.360 --> 0:15:46.280
<v Speaker 1>see capital spending improve. There's certainly capacity to do so.

0:15:46.360 --> 0:15:49.280
<v Speaker 1>Just to get back to average share of capital spending

0:15:49.360 --> 0:15:53.360
<v Speaker 1>relative to sales, we should see capex rise twenty over

0:15:53.400 --> 0:15:55.840
<v Speaker 1>the course of the next twelve to eighteen months. If

0:15:55.840 --> 0:15:58.520
<v Speaker 1>we get that kind of figure, that's going to increase

0:15:58.600 --> 0:16:01.880
<v Speaker 1>the confidence that analysts have of and certainly increased the

0:16:01.960 --> 0:16:06.040
<v Speaker 1>durability um and the perceived durability and rate of growth

0:16:06.080 --> 0:16:07.920
<v Speaker 1>that we likely are going to see over the course

0:16:07.920 --> 0:16:10.120
<v Speaker 1>of the cycle. Gina is stick with us. We're just

0:16:10.120 --> 0:16:12.720
<v Speaker 1>sort of parsing through the numbers. Michael McKee is looking

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:15.280
<v Speaker 1>at the more granular aspects of this report. And when

0:16:15.280 --> 0:16:18.520
<v Speaker 1>we talked about the dissonance between corporate earnings coming in

0:16:18.600 --> 0:16:21.640
<v Speaker 1>so much harder than people had expected yet economic data

0:16:21.680 --> 0:16:24.880
<v Speaker 1>lagging behind, perhaps the economic data just had and caught

0:16:24.920 --> 0:16:28.200
<v Speaker 1>up with itself. Mike, what are the details, Well, we're

0:16:28.200 --> 0:16:31.320
<v Speaker 1>looking at revisions to the prior months. You add in

0:16:31.800 --> 0:16:37.000
<v Speaker 1>the numbers that were added back for June and May

0:16:37.080 --> 0:16:40.680
<v Speaker 1>nine hundred and thirty eight thousand jobs were created in June.

0:16:40.680 --> 0:16:43.960
<v Speaker 1>We had thought that was eight fifty, so a significantly

0:16:44.040 --> 0:16:47.880
<v Speaker 1>better report for the month of June and total one

0:16:48.440 --> 0:16:51.400
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thousand over those two months, so job creation has

0:16:51.440 --> 0:16:53.400
<v Speaker 1>been a lot stronger than we had thought it was.

0:16:53.480 --> 0:16:56.320
<v Speaker 1>We had some reports we thought were disappointing. Turns out

0:16:56.320 --> 0:16:58.920
<v Speaker 1>they weren't as bad. Meanwhile, Gina Martin that I'm still

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:01.080
<v Speaker 1>with us, and I'm looking at the action in the

0:17:01.120 --> 0:17:03.560
<v Speaker 1>equity market in response to this, pretty much as you

0:17:03.560 --> 0:17:07.440
<v Speaker 1>would expect. NAZAC futures a way underperforming the SMP, which

0:17:07.480 --> 0:17:10.920
<v Speaker 1>is basically flat. NASTAC futures are down a little less

0:17:11.080 --> 0:17:12.760
<v Speaker 1>than a half a percent, or they were in just

0:17:12.840 --> 0:17:15.320
<v Speaker 1>a couple of minutes ago. I'm wondering, from your perspective,

0:17:15.640 --> 0:17:18.760
<v Speaker 1>if the NASAC can post gains through year end if

0:17:18.760 --> 0:17:23.400
<v Speaker 1>treasure yields continue to rise, very unlikely. Um at least

0:17:23.400 --> 0:17:26.080
<v Speaker 1>they will lag the NASTAC should certainly lag the SMP.

0:17:26.200 --> 0:17:30.920
<v Speaker 1>Five and more cyclically oriented, sort of value centric segments

0:17:30.960 --> 0:17:33.880
<v Speaker 1>of the market could rise faster in an environment where

0:17:33.960 --> 0:17:37.840
<v Speaker 1>rates are rising in inflation expectations are rising. In my mind,

0:17:38.200 --> 0:17:41.200
<v Speaker 1>the recovery that we saw in the NASAAC in big

0:17:41.240 --> 0:17:43.800
<v Speaker 1>cap tech in particular, over the course of the last

0:17:43.840 --> 0:17:48.199
<v Speaker 1>couple of months, what's really about analysts and investors generally

0:17:48.200 --> 0:17:50.480
<v Speaker 1>getting a little bit more cautious about the growth outlook.

0:17:50.520 --> 0:17:53.600
<v Speaker 1>So if you continue to have surprises on growth, continue

0:17:53.640 --> 0:17:57.280
<v Speaker 1>to have surprises on inflation numbers, that trade depletes over

0:17:57.320 --> 0:17:59.160
<v Speaker 1>the course of the rest of them of the year, Gina,

0:17:59.160 --> 0:18:01.720
<v Speaker 1>Marty adamsyk you soone's too short of visit this morning.

0:18:07.200 --> 0:18:11.080
<v Speaker 1>It's the only reason Jerome Schneider agreed to appear with

0:18:11.160 --> 0:18:16.159
<v Speaker 1>us this morning was sure sureser. Max Scherzer killed it

0:18:16.440 --> 0:18:20.360
<v Speaker 1>for the Dodgers in the last forty eight hours, striking

0:18:20.359 --> 0:18:24.679
<v Speaker 1>out ten against the Astros. Schneider is so buffuddled by

0:18:24.720 --> 0:18:27.560
<v Speaker 1>West Coast baseball. That's the only reason we got him

0:18:27.560 --> 0:18:30.440
<v Speaker 1>on air. He's dazzled. I mean, Jerome, it's fun from

0:18:30.480 --> 0:18:34.440
<v Speaker 1>Seattle on down to San Diego. It's West Coast Baseball time,

0:18:34.520 --> 0:18:37.880
<v Speaker 1>isn't it? It is? It is? Unfortunately, you know the

0:18:37.920 --> 0:18:39.600
<v Speaker 1>angel through of our hit and myths, and you know

0:18:39.760 --> 0:18:42.440
<v Speaker 1>you don't mention him. But but you know what I'll

0:18:42.480 --> 0:18:44.199
<v Speaker 1>tell you. You know this, I'm a Yankee stand so

0:18:44.320 --> 0:18:46.879
<v Speaker 1>I trade that have gone on. You know, it's uh,

0:18:46.920 --> 0:18:49.760
<v Speaker 1>it's very funny, funny. Hopefully that pizzas will come together

0:18:49.760 --> 0:18:52.400
<v Speaker 1>in I can't I don't know, I can't continue this.

0:18:53.800 --> 0:18:57.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna just I don't know. Jerome, watch out. And

0:18:56.640 --> 0:18:59.440
<v Speaker 1>I've got to say, folks, they went back and forth

0:18:59.480 --> 0:19:02.560
<v Speaker 1>with Doug asked the Yankees, I left for dead, and Jerome,

0:19:02.600 --> 0:19:05.160
<v Speaker 1>You've got to admit with the trades, this is gonna

0:19:05.200 --> 0:19:08.480
<v Speaker 1>be fun. You know, we always talked about inciting actions

0:19:08.480 --> 0:19:11.159
<v Speaker 1>for markets. This is definitely an exciting action for for

0:19:11.280 --> 0:19:13.320
<v Speaker 1>the the team. But you know, it's a long season.

0:19:13.400 --> 0:19:15.119
<v Speaker 1>It's all stats. We'll see how it comes together. A

0:19:15.119 --> 0:19:17.080
<v Speaker 1>couple of home runs, you know, get the ball rolling.

0:19:17.200 --> 0:19:20.119
<v Speaker 1>So you are in the trenches, Jerome, on a bond

0:19:20.119 --> 0:19:24.119
<v Speaker 1>desk of global repute, and you get a regime change

0:19:24.200 --> 0:19:28.240
<v Speaker 1>like this job's report and its revision. How does your

0:19:28.320 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 1>desk think when you get a sea change like this?

0:19:32.840 --> 0:19:34.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I'll be honest, Tom, regime change is a

0:19:34.880 --> 0:19:38.040
<v Speaker 1>pretty strong word. Um, I think it. You know obviously

0:19:38.560 --> 0:19:41.080
<v Speaker 1>hints that progress and some of that progress we've seen

0:19:41.160 --> 0:19:43.320
<v Speaker 1>for quite some time. You know, we shouldn't be surprised

0:19:43.320 --> 0:19:46.760
<v Speaker 1>by that healing process and growth continuing. Uh and and

0:19:46.840 --> 0:19:50.040
<v Speaker 1>necessarily I don't think it necessarily changes they calculus all

0:19:50.080 --> 0:19:52.880
<v Speaker 1>that much. Some of it's some goods back from last month.

0:19:53.320 --> 0:19:55.919
<v Speaker 1>We clearly see that in a household report. Um. But

0:19:56.000 --> 0:19:59.359
<v Speaker 1>I think ultimately what it does is puts bear in

0:19:59.400 --> 0:20:01.920
<v Speaker 1>the center. It's really your goal, you know, similar to

0:20:01.960 --> 0:20:03.800
<v Speaker 1>the Inkies trying to get to the World Series. The

0:20:03.840 --> 0:20:06.240
<v Speaker 1>goal of dead is to is to effectively get to

0:20:06.280 --> 0:20:07.720
<v Speaker 1>the end of the year and get to that point

0:20:07.760 --> 0:20:10.600
<v Speaker 1>where they view ustential further progress is being made. And

0:20:10.880 --> 0:20:13.200
<v Speaker 1>that's sort of been the mantra that we've been operating

0:20:13.200 --> 0:20:15.679
<v Speaker 1>here at PIMCO, is that that growth will continue, that

0:20:15.680 --> 0:20:17.720
<v Speaker 1>you'll see an unemployment rate close at about four and

0:20:17.760 --> 0:20:19.840
<v Speaker 1>a half percent by the by the end of the year,

0:20:19.920 --> 0:20:22.600
<v Speaker 1>and and those things are the metrics social help that

0:20:22.720 --> 0:20:26.600
<v Speaker 1>tapering process and digested rather easily. The concern for us

0:20:26.680 --> 0:20:28.919
<v Speaker 1>is that digestion, and I think that's the focus for

0:20:30.080 --> 0:20:34.960
<v Speaker 1>we need to make substantial further progress. With a Mets fan, Yeah,

0:20:34.960 --> 0:20:37.359
<v Speaker 1>it was about to say, I take issue, are you

0:20:37.480 --> 0:20:41.000
<v Speaker 1>comparing the Federal Reserve to the Yankees? But I digress, Jerome.

0:20:41.440 --> 0:20:44.240
<v Speaker 1>You you're talking about the adjustment and how that will

0:20:44.240 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 1>occur in markets, and I'm just noting that there was

0:20:47.560 --> 0:20:50.000
<v Speaker 1>a flood of cash into money market funds over the

0:20:50.000 --> 0:20:53.120
<v Speaker 1>past couple of weeks. There's just move toward a risk

0:20:53.240 --> 0:20:58.520
<v Speaker 1>averse stance, and how quickly could that potentially change? Could

0:20:58.560 --> 0:21:01.280
<v Speaker 1>that potentially get turned on its head if people start

0:21:01.320 --> 0:21:04.960
<v Speaker 1>to buy into a four percent wage increase year over year,

0:21:05.240 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 1>which is what we just got. Yeah, you know, I

0:21:07.560 --> 0:21:09.679
<v Speaker 1>think there's a few reasons why you seem general trends,

0:21:09.680 --> 0:21:11.320
<v Speaker 1>and I think if you take a step back, you've

0:21:11.320 --> 0:21:13.760
<v Speaker 1>actually seen move out of money market funds for the

0:21:13.800 --> 0:21:16.520
<v Speaker 1>previous few months and now it's come back slightly. There's

0:21:16.520 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 1>a few reasons to that one. Frankly, investors are worried

0:21:18.840 --> 0:21:21.879
<v Speaker 1>about capital loss either some volatility and broader markets and

0:21:21.920 --> 0:21:25.159
<v Speaker 1>equities and certainty with growth outlooks. That's one area. The

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:27.800
<v Speaker 1>second area is simply concerned about higher rates. And so

0:21:28.280 --> 0:21:30.280
<v Speaker 1>the mark to market, if you will, is owning duration,

0:21:30.400 --> 0:21:34.480
<v Speaker 1>owning interest rate exposure. Specifically, longer duration comes with a lift.

0:21:34.600 --> 0:21:36.959
<v Speaker 1>Sure you are an income, but you can have loss

0:21:37.000 --> 0:21:40.280
<v Speaker 1>of that price evaluation, and that is potential loss for

0:21:40.359 --> 0:21:43.080
<v Speaker 1>people who have taken a lot more interest rate risk. Uh,

0:21:43.160 --> 0:21:46.200
<v Speaker 1>And that and that renewed growth expectation or concerns about

0:21:46.240 --> 0:21:49.199
<v Speaker 1>inflation really eat into that. And then the second, the

0:21:49.280 --> 0:21:53.439
<v Speaker 1>third thing really is that inflationary discussion, possibility of negative

0:21:53.440 --> 0:21:56.920
<v Speaker 1>real returns. You've highlighted very many times about the real

0:21:57.280 --> 0:22:00.200
<v Speaker 1>real rates. Those are real practical implications for that. There's

0:22:00.200 --> 0:22:02.879
<v Speaker 1>sort of way to mitigate that is being in those

0:22:02.920 --> 0:22:06.840
<v Speaker 1>cash elements and more importantly, trying to navigate the difference

0:22:06.920 --> 0:22:09.720
<v Speaker 1>between being at zero cash interest rates where key builds

0:22:09.760 --> 0:22:12.440
<v Speaker 1>and demand deposits and things like and try to find

0:22:12.480 --> 0:22:17.000
<v Speaker 1>some modest marginal appetite to close those inflationary headwinds from

0:22:17.160 --> 0:22:19.679
<v Speaker 1>from being in cash and not earning returns. So it

0:22:19.720 --> 0:22:22.920
<v Speaker 1>really is a whole discussion of risinication in that process. Here,

0:22:23.200 --> 0:22:25.480
<v Speaker 1>let's do a modest dated check here with the Dow

0:22:25.560 --> 0:22:27.439
<v Speaker 1>up a hundred and fifty one points, we're out at

0:22:27.480 --> 0:22:30.240
<v Speaker 1>record has thirty five thousand, two one five on the

0:22:30.320 --> 0:22:34.920
<v Speaker 1>Dow sp X nine. Lisa, I just did a fancy Bloomberg.

0:22:34.960 --> 0:22:38.000
<v Speaker 1>This is a te function on the Bloomberg. This is

0:22:38.040 --> 0:22:41.400
<v Speaker 1>two standard deviations out. How far is up for standard

0:22:41.440 --> 0:22:45.200
<v Speaker 1>and pores four four six seven would be a two

0:22:45.240 --> 0:22:49.040
<v Speaker 1>standard deviation trend move we're not there. But nevertheles a

0:22:49.160 --> 0:22:53.639
<v Speaker 1>nice two ten percent lived out to a record high SPX. Critically, Lisa,

0:22:54.119 --> 0:22:56.919
<v Speaker 1>those real yields and bonds that do move but don't

0:22:57.000 --> 0:23:00.840
<v Speaker 1>move all that much off about nine forty am just

0:23:00.880 --> 0:23:04.400
<v Speaker 1>as one measure the thirty year bond. One I had

0:23:04.400 --> 0:23:06.280
<v Speaker 1>to mention the thirty year bond just because it drives

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:08.360
<v Speaker 1>er Ome nuts. That's great, Yeah, but it's right, it's

0:23:08.400 --> 0:23:10.680
<v Speaker 1>out of his purview. He is focused on the here

0:23:10.680 --> 0:23:12.639
<v Speaker 1>and the now. Uh. And I thought that you'd be

0:23:12.680 --> 0:23:14.800
<v Speaker 1>really excited to talk about this time, considering that this

0:23:14.880 --> 0:23:17.040
<v Speaker 1>is the bulk of your portfolio and triple leverage cash.

0:23:17.119 --> 0:23:20.840
<v Speaker 1>But when we talk about cash, let's talk about corporations

0:23:20.960 --> 0:23:23.399
<v Speaker 1>and how much cash they have the fact that they

0:23:23.440 --> 0:23:25.880
<v Speaker 1>are putting it in the bank at a time when

0:23:25.920 --> 0:23:28.760
<v Speaker 1>banks are hoping to lend to them and failing. What

0:23:28.960 --> 0:23:31.960
<v Speaker 1>happens if they start to deploy that cash. What is

0:23:32.000 --> 0:23:35.520
<v Speaker 1>the mechanics behind that drome? Yeah, I think that's exactly

0:23:35.600 --> 0:23:37.679
<v Speaker 1>what you want. It would be less concerned about, you know,

0:23:37.720 --> 0:23:41.280
<v Speaker 1>how you create that liquidity, etceter. The liquidity is clearly

0:23:41.280 --> 0:23:43.520
<v Speaker 1>there and those things, but it really translates into growth

0:23:43.520 --> 0:23:46.680
<v Speaker 1>and it translates into capital expenditure and ways to demandage

0:23:46.720 --> 0:23:49.080
<v Speaker 1>it or delivering balance sheets which has obviously increased in

0:23:49.200 --> 0:23:52.560
<v Speaker 1>leverage over the past, your your plus and so those

0:23:52.560 --> 0:23:55.480
<v Speaker 1>are probably positive and nurtes things for where they for

0:23:55.560 --> 0:23:58.680
<v Speaker 1>the overall environment to minds, productivity growth, things like that.

0:23:58.760 --> 0:24:01.439
<v Speaker 1>So while you might see on on the in the

0:24:01.520 --> 0:24:03.439
<v Speaker 1>data in the minutia, the data that you know, if

0:24:03.440 --> 0:24:05.439
<v Speaker 1>there are some models, there are some wage pressure buildings,

0:24:05.440 --> 0:24:09.560
<v Speaker 1>specifically in lower areas, there's still pretty pretty pretty dominant

0:24:09.560 --> 0:24:13.040
<v Speaker 1>themes that create some pretty good clip profitability in those regards.

0:24:13.080 --> 0:24:16.040
<v Speaker 1>I think you have to what the problemtary investors is

0:24:16.040 --> 0:24:20.280
<v Speaker 1>is trying to reconcile that to really what's the valuations

0:24:20.320 --> 0:24:22.400
<v Speaker 1>that have been already priced into the market. And that's

0:24:22.440 --> 0:24:25.280
<v Speaker 1>where you know, indigestion or or palatability comes in. To

0:24:25.359 --> 0:24:26.800
<v Speaker 1>try to fige out if that's the right way to

0:24:26.800 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 1>take risk, whether it's through credit or equity risk, etcetera.

0:24:29.760 --> 0:24:34.280
<v Speaker 1>Drum Schneider on nine hundred forty four gazillion dollars of

0:24:34.400 --> 0:24:38.119
<v Speaker 1>overnight repose the wall of liquidity out there and what

0:24:38.160 --> 0:24:41.439
<v Speaker 1>I call the trust market. Jerome Schneider, what does it

0:24:41.480 --> 0:24:45.080
<v Speaker 1>do in the coming months. Yeah, I wouldn't necessarily take

0:24:45.320 --> 0:24:48.960
<v Speaker 1>too much in terms of that number because you think,

0:24:49.000 --> 0:24:51.600
<v Speaker 1>here one you have sea build supply which is lower,

0:24:51.600 --> 0:24:54.040
<v Speaker 1>so people need to find a home for that cash. Fortunately,

0:24:54.080 --> 0:24:55.800
<v Speaker 1>we have the stage of reverse reep facility that you

0:24:55.920 --> 0:24:59.600
<v Speaker 1>mentioned at n billion and and it's rather unlimited. There's

0:24:59.640 --> 0:25:02.919
<v Speaker 1>some the potential constraints that were not anywhere near that.

0:25:03.040 --> 0:25:04.879
<v Speaker 1>We would expect that to actually grow to maybe one

0:25:04.880 --> 0:25:08.159
<v Speaker 1>point five trillion before we had any immediate concerns. So

0:25:08.200 --> 0:25:10.639
<v Speaker 1>this is simply finding another avenue of one of the

0:25:10.680 --> 0:25:13.960
<v Speaker 1>cheapest assets out there at five basis points. Again cheap

0:25:14.000 --> 0:25:18.840
<v Speaker 1>being relative, so you're in five uhcent on that overnight cash.

0:25:19.240 --> 0:25:21.880
<v Speaker 1>The other side to this is the set has been

0:25:21.920 --> 0:25:25.960
<v Speaker 1>really focused on not only financial conditions but liquidity conditions,

0:25:26.080 --> 0:25:28.359
<v Speaker 1>and we've seen them announce this in the standing repo

0:25:28.480 --> 0:25:31.640
<v Speaker 1>facility back in the FLMC minutes the past the past

0:25:31.680 --> 0:25:34.320
<v Speaker 1>few weeks, and so we actually published a blog posted

0:25:34.400 --> 0:25:38.000
<v Speaker 1>on this this morning that the standards standing repo facility

0:25:38.200 --> 0:25:41.159
<v Speaker 1>does a lot to alleviate concerns of liquidity on the

0:25:41.200 --> 0:25:44.480
<v Speaker 1>other side, meaning providing funding to the marketplace. And although

0:25:44.520 --> 0:25:48.960
<v Speaker 1>it's not perfect, there's some issues with transition transaction mechanisms

0:25:49.119 --> 0:25:52.000
<v Speaker 1>and how we actually think about it. Um The reality

0:25:52.040 --> 0:25:54.000
<v Speaker 1>is that you have comfort on both sides how to

0:25:54.040 --> 0:25:56.680
<v Speaker 1>invest cash and how to borrow cash, and so that

0:25:56.800 --> 0:26:00.440
<v Speaker 1>focus on liquidity is a bright, bright spotlight some of

0:26:00.480 --> 0:26:03.199
<v Speaker 1>the market mechanisms that have been frankly weak spots over

0:26:03.240 --> 0:26:05.840
<v Speaker 1>the past few decades. Jerome, we just have about thirty seconds.

0:26:05.880 --> 0:26:08.199
<v Speaker 1>Does this apply to the broader fed balance sheet that

0:26:08.240 --> 0:26:09.879
<v Speaker 1>they have to keep it as big as it is

0:26:10.000 --> 0:26:14.439
<v Speaker 1>or bigger from liquidity perspectives, from technical perspectives, well, I

0:26:14.480 --> 0:26:17.560
<v Speaker 1>think that their main focus is making sure markets are stable.

0:26:17.680 --> 0:26:19.720
<v Speaker 1>I think when they really focus on another thing to

0:26:19.800 --> 0:26:22.359
<v Speaker 1>have to turn their eye to how that liquidity transit

0:26:22.680 --> 0:26:27.520
<v Speaker 1>transmission mechanism actually works. And it's it works in old

0:26:27.720 --> 0:26:31.800
<v Speaker 1>old sense meaning going through going through dealers, primary dealers, etcetera.

0:26:31.880 --> 0:26:33.960
<v Speaker 1>But it doesn't necessarily hit all the end of users

0:26:33.960 --> 0:26:37.360
<v Speaker 1>to borrowords or have cash. And so I think that

0:26:37.359 --> 0:26:39.919
<v Speaker 1>that second derivative of where that cash actually ends up

0:26:39.920 --> 0:26:41.800
<v Speaker 1>in equity is just going to be come a focus.

0:26:41.840 --> 0:26:44.920
<v Speaker 1>But ultimately for investors, this is a period of very

0:26:44.960 --> 0:26:47.879
<v Speaker 1>low rates, very low cash for a considerable period of

0:26:47.880 --> 0:26:49.400
<v Speaker 1>time and trying to figure out how to manage around

0:26:49.400 --> 0:26:51.960
<v Speaker 1>that with the FED context is what the is, what

0:26:52.040 --> 0:26:55.240
<v Speaker 1>the difficult conversations can be for the next two years.

0:26:55.280 --> 0:26:58.080
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much. Had a short term portfolio management

0:26:58.600 --> 0:27:03.560
<v Speaker 1>at RIM. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening.

0:27:03.920 --> 0:27:06.680
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0:27:06.800 --> 0:27:11.200
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0:27:11.320 --> 0:27:14.679
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0:27:14.680 --> 0:27:19.920
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0:27:24.960 --> 0:27:28.200
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0:27:28.320 --> 0:27:30.240
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