1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:02,960 Speaker 1: This episode is brought to you by squar Space. Start 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 1: building your website today at squarespace dot com. Enter offer 3 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:09,480 Speaker 1: code History at check out to get ten percent off 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:14,640 Speaker 1: Squarespace Build it Beautiful. Welcome to steph you missed in 5 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 1: history class from hot works dot com. Hello, and welcome 6 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 1: to the podcast. I'm Holly Frown. I'm Tracy Wilson. Uh So. 7 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: In a Midsummer Night's Dream, William Shakespeare famously wrote the 8 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 1: Course of True Love never did run smooth. Today's topic 9 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:38,880 Speaker 1: delves into the story of a man who completely gave 10 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:42,120 Speaker 1: up on the idea of love in that very romanticized sense, 11 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 1: and instead he set about cultivating the perfect wife. Uh. 12 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:50,320 Speaker 1: It is not horror in the Bride of Frankenstein sense. 13 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 1: He didn't build a wife from scraps, but it does 14 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: involve some really truly unsettling ideas and behaviors. Uh. Englishman 15 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,600 Speaker 1: Thomas Day's image in history is generally a pretty positive one. 16 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:07,840 Speaker 1: He was an eighteenth century abolitionist who co wrote the 17 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: poem The Dying Negro and also penned the anti slavery 18 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,960 Speaker 1: narrative The History of Sandford and Merton. But there is 19 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: a troubling section of day's life in which he completely 20 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:21,720 Speaker 1: changed the courses of two young women's lives through a 21 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:26,679 Speaker 1: cruel and ill conceived social experiment. Heads up, This episode 22 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 1: includes abuse that is perpetrated by an adult man on 23 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 1: a preteen and then teenage girl. And this abuse is 24 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:35,399 Speaker 1: not sexual in nature, but it is incredibly cruel. So 25 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 1: if you have sensitivities to hearing about such things, this 26 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: might be one to skip. If you think you might 27 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:43,640 Speaker 1: be okay with it, but you aren't really certain, we 28 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 1: will give you a heads up before we get into 29 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 1: the really, really cruel aspects of the story. I will 30 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: tell you that as I was working on the research 31 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 1: for this, I became and have stayed mad as hornets. 32 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 1: Like I just I don't remember the last time I 33 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 1: was so agree at a historical subject. And that's I mean, 34 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 1: Singer is going to come out of this looking not 35 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 1: so bad. But you've picked some winners recently. I really 36 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:14,839 Speaker 1: do not mean to be doing a series on histories jerks, right, 37 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 1: but I accidentally did. Uh well. We also, we get 38 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:22,880 Speaker 1: a lot of notes when we especially when we promote 39 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:24,920 Speaker 1: stuff on our Facebook and our Twitter, we get notes 40 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 1: from parents asking something along the lines of would this 41 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,360 Speaker 1: be okay for my however, many year old, we normally 42 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 1: listened together. Uh, and I'm gonna say this might be 43 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 1: a good one to pre listen first, because it's really 44 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 1: hard to judge. Yeah, Like the cruel things are not 45 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:46,680 Speaker 1: super graphic in nature, Like I said, they're not sexual 46 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 1: in nature, but they are incredibly mean. Um, really sort 47 00:02:52,160 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 1: of cruel and one would say sadistic, except apparently this 48 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 1: person didn't take pleasure in it, but felt that there 49 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:02,800 Speaker 1: was a very wrecked point to what he was doing. Uh. 50 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 1: So we'll get there. It's not the most fun ride, 51 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:12,079 Speaker 1: it is uh interesting in it it brings up some 52 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:17,360 Speaker 1: some important concepts that deserve a little bit of a look. 53 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:20,960 Speaker 1: So we will get into all of that. Uh. Talking 54 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:23,520 Speaker 1: about Thomas Day and his quest for the perfect wife. 55 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 1: He was born into wealth on June two, seventeen, and 56 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:32,240 Speaker 1: his mother, Jane, was from a wealthy merchant family. His 57 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:35,120 Speaker 1: father was a government official who worked as a collector 58 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: of export taxes and also had quite significant real estate holdings. Yeah, 59 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 1: their family was incredibly well off, and Thomas's father, who 60 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:47,320 Speaker 1: was significantly older than his mother, Jane, died when Thomas 61 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 1: was just a year old, and with his father's passing, 62 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:54,040 Speaker 1: Thomas inherited a significant trust that would vest on his 63 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:57,440 Speaker 1: twenty first birthday, so he was basically set for life. 64 00:03:57,440 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 1: He never had to work if he didn't want to. 65 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 1: Thomas's father had also left money to more than one 66 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:06,680 Speaker 1: hundred fifty other people, from friends and family all the 67 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 1: way down to the people who rented homes from him. 68 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 1: This gesture really left Thomas Day with a legacy to 69 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: live up to, one of using this great wealth that 70 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 1: he had at his disposal to assist people who were 71 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 1: in need. And Jane and her son Thomas, moved north 72 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:25,840 Speaker 1: of London after Thomas sr that his father's name had 73 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 1: also been Thomas died and Jane eventually remarried to another 74 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 1: man named Thomas, this one Thomas Phillips, who was one 75 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: of the executors of her husband's will. H Thomas Day 76 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 1: the Sun was devoted to his mother and he considered 77 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 1: her to really be an ideal woman. She was very smart, 78 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: she was very strong, and she was entirely able to 79 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,880 Speaker 1: take care of herself. Thomas went on to attend boarding school, 80 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:52,120 Speaker 1: where he did very well, and it was there that 81 00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:55,800 Speaker 1: he made a lifelong friend and John Bicknell. It was 82 00:04:55,839 --> 00:04:59,120 Speaker 1: also where Day's proclivity for going on to diet tribes 83 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:02,520 Speaker 1: really started to awesome. He would talk at great length 84 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:06,839 Speaker 1: about his admiration for stoicism, his distrust of romance, and 85 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 1: his desire to mold himself into the most virtuous man. 86 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 1: He loved to talk, he really did. Every biography of 87 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:18,160 Speaker 1: him goes on about how he would just talk and 88 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: talk and talk. It immediately calls to mind people from 89 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:28,719 Speaker 1: my past me to uh, you can imagine how popular 90 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 1: this trait made him. Yeah, he had some friends, but 91 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 1: there was definitely a sense in in the various things 92 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:40,000 Speaker 1: that I read about him that some people found it 93 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:43,159 Speaker 1: sort of amusing and something they could tolerate, and others 94 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 1: were like, oh no, Thomas Day, I'm not going to 95 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: hang out with that. And while some of his philosophical 96 00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 1: views were very modern and progressive at the time, his 97 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:55,599 Speaker 1: thoughts on women were downright archaic. Women to his mind, 98 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 1: were inherently inferior and weak, both physically and intellectually, and 99 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:03,039 Speaker 1: they needed someone like him to protect them, even in 100 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:05,560 Speaker 1: cases where they claimed they did not want that at all. 101 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:10,800 Speaker 1: Along these same lines, who started developing a theoretical ideal 102 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:14,839 Speaker 1: of the perfect woman, the ideal specimen he thought would 103 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 1: be pure, strong, simple, fearless, unpretentious, above frivolity and above 104 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:27,359 Speaker 1: fussy tastes, and most important of all, entirely obedient and 105 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:33,600 Speaker 1: subservant to her master and teacher Thomas Day bless his heart, 106 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:39,599 Speaker 1: except yuck. Uh. Yeah, it's you know, it's very I 107 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:43,160 Speaker 1: feel like he is the like like, let's just distill 108 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 1: all of the societal expectations about women, just just still 109 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:52,920 Speaker 1: distill it all all into a human form and there 110 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:58,159 Speaker 1: we go. Yeah. So he would meet young women and 111 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,040 Speaker 1: sometimes begin to take an interest in but invariably he 112 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 1: would find them flawed, and usually this was because they 113 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,120 Speaker 1: did not like him back. Uh. He would in his 114 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 1: writing then often refer to these women in really aggressively 115 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 1: negative terms. There was one woman that spurned him that 116 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 1: he thereafter referred to as a toad, and another woman 117 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:22,640 Speaker 1: that apparently broke his heart that he only referred to 118 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 1: as the B word in his writing thereafter. He had 119 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 1: some aggression issues. At the same time, the work of 120 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:37,320 Speaker 1: Rousseau was having a profound impact on Thomas Day's worldview. 121 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:43,200 Speaker 1: Russo's writing, particularly emil Or on education, asserted that children 122 00:07:43,240 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 1: are born inherently good, and it is only in passing 123 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,760 Speaker 1: into social constructs that evil is introduced into the otherwise 124 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:56,320 Speaker 1: completely benevolent human nature. This work is was also a 125 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,560 Speaker 1: skewed traditional ideas of religion, which got it banned in 126 00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 1: Rousseau's home country. Yeah, it was quite a controversial work, 127 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:07,440 Speaker 1: but it was very popular with Thomas Day and his 128 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 1: his friends and many of the sort of educated, wealthy 129 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 1: classes of the day that felt that they were very progressive. Uh. 130 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:18,840 Speaker 1: And it really started a lot of interesting conversations about 131 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:22,920 Speaker 1: education and how children should be reared. And in spring 132 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 1: of seventeen sixty eight, Thomas met a young woman named 133 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:29,240 Speaker 1: Margaret Edgeworth, the younger sister of his friend Richard Edgeworth, 134 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:33,320 Speaker 1: while Thomas was traveling in Ireland, and Margaret was, by 135 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:35,720 Speaker 1: all accounts, a lovely young woman at twenty two. She 136 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 1: was attractive, but she was also very smart, smart, and 137 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:42,880 Speaker 1: very capable, uh, things that Thomas claimed he would want 138 00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 1: in a lady. But she and Thomas, who tended to 139 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 1: be kind of sloppy himself and really lacked much in 140 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:51,680 Speaker 1: the way of charm, did not exactly have spectacular chemistry. 141 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:55,120 Speaker 1: As they started to spend more time together. Though Thomas 142 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:58,920 Speaker 1: and Margaret slowly became friends, they started to appreciate each 143 00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:01,560 Speaker 1: other's unique person ladies, and one thing that the two 144 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 1: of them had in common was that neither of them 145 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:08,120 Speaker 1: was harboring any illusions about romantic love. Both of them 146 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:11,120 Speaker 1: had been in relationships that ended badly, they were a 147 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:14,960 Speaker 1: lot more practical about it. Yeah, And by late summer 148 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:16,920 Speaker 1: of that year, the two had struck a deal that 149 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:20,000 Speaker 1: really sounds like the way a lot of modern romcom start, 150 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:22,480 Speaker 1: which is that if neither of them had found someone 151 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:24,800 Speaker 1: over the course of the following year, then they would 152 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 1: marry one another. But as autumn arrived, Margaret confessed that 153 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:32,280 Speaker 1: over that summer she had really developed some very real 154 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:35,080 Speaker 1: feelings for Thomas. So the pair agreed that they were 155 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 1: going to be married the following summer, and at that 156 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:41,080 Speaker 1: point Day returned to London. He was gonna study law 157 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:44,360 Speaker 1: for a little bit and prepare for the wedding. That winter. 158 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 1: They lived with his friend John Bicknell, and he fell 159 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:50,959 Speaker 1: in with Erasmus Darwin and his circle of friends in 160 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:53,240 Speaker 1: the Lunar Society, which is another thing that could be 161 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:56,960 Speaker 1: a whole episode on its own. Yeah, if you don't 162 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: recognize that name. Erasmus Darwin was Charles Darwin's grandfather, but 163 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:05,360 Speaker 1: at this point he was a scientifically interested young gent's 164 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:08,640 Speaker 1: hanging out with all of his school friends. But in 165 00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:12,080 Speaker 1: spring of seventeen sixty nine, that plan that Thomas and 166 00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:15,360 Speaker 1: Margaret had put together was abruptly halted when Margaret wrote 167 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:18,160 Speaker 1: him to say that she had in fact reconsidered and 168 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:20,760 Speaker 1: she was going to call the wedding off. And Day 169 00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:25,479 Speaker 1: was of course sad and terribly embarrassed. But this setback 170 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 1: in his quest to be married, because he really did 171 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:31,800 Speaker 1: want to be married, resulted in a plan for a project. 172 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:36,119 Speaker 1: I just want to interject that people are not projects. 173 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:41,199 Speaker 1: But before, oh, we have so much to get angry 174 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:45,800 Speaker 1: about now, you know, well, and I'm just remembering this, 175 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 1: This whole thing just reminds me of college in so 176 00:10:47,840 --> 00:10:51,240 Speaker 1: many ways. Yeah, me too. And I'm remembering the time that, 177 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 1: you know, the dorm would have events and one of 178 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:57,760 Speaker 1: the events was one of the counselors who came to 179 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:01,199 Speaker 1: talk to us about relationships, and she just was like, 180 00:11:01,520 --> 00:11:04,080 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna tell you a few things that you 181 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:08,360 Speaker 1: need to understand, and absorbed into your heart and your mind. 182 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:15,319 Speaker 1: She was like people are not projects. Were all like okay, 183 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:19,120 Speaker 1: And of course, twenty some odd years later, I'm like, yep, 184 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 1: people are not projects. We're gonna talk about somebody who 185 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:26,640 Speaker 1: tried to make people projects after a word from sponsor 186 00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 1: So to get back to the story. In truth, this 187 00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:37,400 Speaker 1: idea that Thomas Day had at this point was not 188 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:39,960 Speaker 1: entirely new. It's one that he had been kicking around 189 00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:42,640 Speaker 1: for a while based on his study of Russo's writing 190 00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:46,360 Speaker 1: about natural education. So he began to wonder what would 191 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:49,440 Speaker 1: happen if a child were reared entirely outside of the 192 00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:53,120 Speaker 1: corruption of society's trappings, and if one were to raise 193 00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:56,680 Speaker 1: a girl this way, couldn't the perfect wife essentially be 194 00:11:56,840 --> 00:12:01,760 Speaker 1: carefully molded. All of this happen, and just before Thomas's 195 00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:04,920 Speaker 1: twenty one birthday. So as he was committing to this plan, 196 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 1: he was also coming into his quite large fortune, which 197 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 1: meant that he had the freedom to pursue his idea. 198 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 1: Knowing that there could be some legal issues to rank 199 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:18,480 Speaker 1: or regarding regarding the idea of taking on award to 200 00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:22,000 Speaker 1: raise in the unconventional way that he was planning, he 201 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 1: enlisted the help of Bicknell, who at that point had 202 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 1: studied law for eight years, so to find a girl 203 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:31,800 Speaker 1: who was innocent, healthy and free from any pesky familial ties, 204 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 1: Day and Bicknell traveled north from London to Shrewsbury in 205 00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:39,080 Speaker 1: Shropshire to an orphan hospital where Day would select the 206 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:43,760 Speaker 1: girl to be cultivated into his eventual wife. These two 207 00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:46,680 Speaker 1: young men who showed up claiming to be lawyers looking 208 00:12:46,679 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 1: for a maid for a married friend, Edgeworth was actually 209 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 1: named as apprentice master without his knowledge in this scheme. 210 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: We're welcomed at the orphanage and all the girls lined 211 00:12:56,320 --> 00:12:59,160 Speaker 1: up to see if they would be selected the facility. 212 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:02,920 Speaker 1: That the facility did their best to screen prospective situations 213 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:06,440 Speaker 1: and place children in agreeable and safe homes, but they 214 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 1: were completely duped by these two men. Yeah, I mean 215 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:13,360 Speaker 1: these two guys that are you know, well dressed, show 216 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:16,000 Speaker 1: up and say that their lawyers and that they're doing 217 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 1: this thing and they want to place children, and of 218 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:24,040 Speaker 1: course that yes, you seem lovely, you're fabulous gentleman. Uh 219 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:27,120 Speaker 1: Thomas was overwhelmed at trying to select one of the girls, 220 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:30,160 Speaker 1: but Bicknell pointed out a twelve year old with auburn 221 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:34,360 Speaker 1: hair and brown eyes named Anne Kingston, the Orphanage approved 222 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:36,720 Speaker 1: her placement as a maid for the next nine years 223 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 1: or until she married, which ever came first. While Day 224 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 1: did introduce and to Edgeworth, and Edgeworth, trusting his friend, 225 00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 1: seemed okay with having been named as the caretaker of 226 00:13:47,520 --> 00:13:51,559 Speaker 1: this girl. This young woman didn't actually move into Edgeworth's home, 227 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:57,880 Speaker 1: as had been part of that legal arrangement, right instead 228 00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:01,839 Speaker 1: into a room rented by Day, which was separate from 229 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:07,040 Speaker 1: his own lodgings, and he started tutoring her immediately, and Anne, 230 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 1: who had no idea what was going on but had 231 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:12,160 Speaker 1: been trained throughout her years as an orphan she had 232 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:14,520 Speaker 1: been in the orphanage since she was just a baby 233 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:18,160 Speaker 1: to be obedient, completely went along with Day's lessons, and 234 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:22,280 Speaker 1: she seemed eager to learn. He also renamed her Sabrina, 235 00:14:22,520 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 1: and he was very enthusiastic about how things were going initially, 236 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:29,120 Speaker 1: but apparently he still had doubts about whether his plan 237 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 1: to create the ideal life would work. His solution was 238 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 1: to adopt a second girl as a backup in case 239 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 1: the first one did not work out. So just a 240 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 1: month after taking on Sabrina, he once again went to 241 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:48,239 Speaker 1: an orphanage, this time one that was in London, allegedly 242 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:50,560 Speaker 1: to select a maid for a married friend, this time 243 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 1: choosing an eleven year old girl named Dorcas car She 244 00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:57,520 Speaker 1: was fair and she was much more outgoing than Sabrina. 245 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:01,960 Speaker 1: He changed her name to Lucretia, and in a document 246 00:15:02,040 --> 00:15:05,120 Speaker 1: drawn up by Bicknell, Thomas Day agreed that he would 247 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 1: select them more promising of his two young potential brides 248 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 1: within a year, and that the girl he did not 249 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:12,680 Speaker 1: select would be set up in an apprentice ship with 250 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:15,720 Speaker 1: an allowance and a dowry should she marry. There is 251 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:18,760 Speaker 1: actually debate over this particular document and whether or not 252 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 1: it was actually part of the legal workings that Bicknell 253 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:25,600 Speaker 1: did in order for these adoptions to happen, But that 254 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:28,640 Speaker 1: doesn't really hold up to scrutiny because then either of 255 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:30,880 Speaker 1: those those places he adopted from would know he had 256 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:34,080 Speaker 1: adopted two girls with this weird plan. So it seems 257 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: much more like this was an agreement that was made 258 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,440 Speaker 1: like within their social circle, so everyone could hold him 259 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: to this experiment. That he was doing this whole plan. 260 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:49,640 Speaker 1: We should point out it was illegal, in addition to 261 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,760 Speaker 1: being distasteful and creepy I feel like we're in the 262 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:57,160 Speaker 1: middle of an accidental mini series of creepers in history. Yeah, 263 00:15:57,320 --> 00:16:00,200 Speaker 1: not only was he basically abducting these two girls through 264 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:03,920 Speaker 1: false pretenses, he changed their names, making them almost impossible 265 00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 1: for any authorities to track down, and then he shut 266 00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:09,480 Speaker 1: them away altogether without supervision when he wasn't there to 267 00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:12,520 Speaker 1: tutor them. Yeah, he basically the rooms that he had 268 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 1: found were like a boarding room that he rented from 269 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 1: an elderly widow, and she was apparently around, but not 270 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 1: really involved with the girls. And so they were like 271 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 1: two little girls left by themselves all the time when 272 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:28,880 Speaker 1: this weird guy wasn't showing up to teach them, which 273 00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:31,800 Speaker 1: is a terrible life for a child to have. Uh. 274 00:16:31,840 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 1: Here is one of the new places where I will 275 00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:38,520 Speaker 1: get super angry. His friends knew about this crap. They 276 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:41,640 Speaker 1: all knew about it. I think that's the strongest word 277 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:43,800 Speaker 1: we've ever said in the podcast. I want to say 278 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:47,440 Speaker 1: way stronger words because it makes me super angry, Like 279 00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:52,320 Speaker 1: there is some really gross complicit behavior going on here. 280 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 1: While these girls were completely unclear as to what was 281 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 1: going on, Bicknoll and other friends of Day all knew 282 00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 1: about this experiment. And no stepped in. They all saw 283 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:05,400 Speaker 1: Day as this highly moral, though very odd man who 284 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:09,360 Speaker 1: was trying something really, really unique. And this all speaks 285 00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:12,479 Speaker 1: to the attitude of privilege that wealthy aristocrats had at 286 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:16,760 Speaker 1: the time. So while they claimed to disdain titles and 287 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:20,360 Speaker 1: social hierarchy, it was that exact structure that was enabling 288 00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 1: him to do what he was doing. I am a 289 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 1: wealthy man who is educated, so my ideas must be 290 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:27,600 Speaker 1: interesting and valid, even if they are horrible and abusive 291 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:34,560 Speaker 1: Holly's romad at this guy. I was mostly thinking how 292 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:39,040 Speaker 1: it's like another layer of societal expectations distilled down into 293 00:17:39,119 --> 00:17:49,479 Speaker 1: human form. It's like he's almost a caricature of entitlements completely. Uh. 294 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: Soon he moved to Paris so they would be out 295 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:55,400 Speaker 1: of the influence of London. He thought about keeping these 296 00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:57,760 Speaker 1: girls in a in a country where they couldn't speak 297 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:02,320 Speaker 1: with anyone, so that that could help maintain their social purity. 298 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:05,280 Speaker 1: I'm kind of baffled that Paris was the place he 299 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,080 Speaker 1: decided to go to given the reputation of Paris. Well, 300 00:18:08,119 --> 00:18:11,200 Speaker 1: he had never been and it didn't laugh okay, sure, 301 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:16,120 Speaker 1: So he eventually took Sabrina and Lucretia to Avignon, and 302 00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:19,360 Speaker 1: they seemed to love Avignon initially, and he was seen 303 00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:22,360 Speaker 1: by the locals as this odd but sort of interesting scholar. 304 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:24,080 Speaker 1: They of course did not know what he was up to, 305 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 1: and he found their acceptance of him quite intoxicating, because remember, 306 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:30,200 Speaker 1: he was sort of an odd guy. He wasn't like 307 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:32,920 Speaker 1: the best dressed, he wasn't really all that charming, but 308 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:36,159 Speaker 1: they found him oddly charming because he just seemed like 309 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:39,320 Speaker 1: this odd, bumbling scholar to them. But his charm with 310 00:18:39,359 --> 00:18:42,640 Speaker 1: Avignon would wear off quickly. He did not include many 311 00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:45,560 Speaker 1: mentions of the girls in his early correspondence at this time, 312 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:49,800 Speaker 1: though it almost reads as though he is so excited 313 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:52,240 Speaker 1: at being socially accepted he kind of forgot about them 314 00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:56,360 Speaker 1: for a little bit. However, he did instruct the two 315 00:18:56,400 --> 00:19:00,359 Speaker 1: ladies in reading. He ceded the idea that luxury and 316 00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 1: fashion and social status were all abhorrent and that an 317 00:19:03,880 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 1: austere life was far superior to any of that. He 318 00:19:08,359 --> 00:19:12,199 Speaker 1: was generally very pleased with their progress initially, and he 319 00:19:12,359 --> 00:19:15,040 Speaker 1: was really starting to believe that his plan to mold 320 00:19:15,119 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: them into ideal wives was working. But Thomas, it turned 321 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:24,720 Speaker 1: out hated the French, Uh, particularly French women, at which 322 00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:28,200 Speaker 1: point I wrote in My Notes to Kill sapris Uh 323 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:30,439 Speaker 1: he thought that they were all stupid imbeciles and that 324 00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:32,720 Speaker 1: they would be bad influences, just as he had thought 325 00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:35,920 Speaker 1: Londoners would be. He felt as though French women were 326 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:38,600 Speaker 1: far too dominant over their male counterparts, and so the 327 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:44,200 Speaker 1: entire country became completely distasteful to him. Meanwhile, the girls, 328 00:19:44,840 --> 00:19:47,000 Speaker 1: they were going kind of star crazy. They didn't speak 329 00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 1: French because he had made every effort to keep them 330 00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:53,040 Speaker 1: from learning it, so they had no social interaction outside 331 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:55,880 Speaker 1: of the three of them, and while the two girls 332 00:19:55,920 --> 00:20:00,439 Speaker 1: got along, it was still very socially isolating. Yeah, the 333 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:03,120 Speaker 1: his friends that wrote about this time, some of them 334 00:20:03,119 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 1: talk about the girls bickering and others do not. There's 335 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:10,359 Speaker 1: definitely some embellishment that goes on that makes some of 336 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:12,760 Speaker 1: the accounts of this time, which are pretty much all 337 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:17,040 Speaker 1: written by other people that were not there, a little 338 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:18,960 Speaker 1: bit hard to sort through and find out what was 339 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:24,400 Speaker 1: really going on. But Day, unsurprisingly was really not good 340 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:27,320 Speaker 1: at taking care of children. He once took them out 341 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:30,240 Speaker 1: on a boat which capsized, at which point things became 342 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:33,439 Speaker 1: really perilous because neither of the girls could swim, and 343 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:35,520 Speaker 1: the currents of the Rhone, which is where they were, 344 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:38,679 Speaker 1: threatened to carry them away. And Thomas was a good swimmer. 345 00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:40,800 Speaker 1: He was able to swim. He managed to collect both 346 00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 1: Sabrina and Lucretia, but the whole ordeal ordeal was really 347 00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:48,639 Speaker 1: frightening and upsetting. On another occasion, Day threatened a French 348 00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:51,639 Speaker 1: officer and challenged the man to a duel because he 349 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:54,399 Speaker 1: believed that this officer had been too familiar with the 350 00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:58,040 Speaker 1: young ladies when they were out walking. Fortunately for Day, 351 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,600 Speaker 1: this French domand made it clear that he had intended 352 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:03,680 Speaker 1: no offense and he did not accept the challenge. Yeah, 353 00:21:03,680 --> 00:21:09,240 Speaker 1: I couldn't find a clear like account of what exactly 354 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:13,000 Speaker 1: had transpired if he had just said sure, and they 355 00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:16,440 Speaker 1: thought that was gross that he had addressed them at all. 356 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:20,400 Speaker 1: It was I'm not sure what exactly had happened there, 357 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:22,159 Speaker 1: But it's good that he didn't take him up on 358 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:24,880 Speaker 1: the duel because French dueling rules at the time were 359 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:27,879 Speaker 1: to the death. I could have gone very very poorly. 360 00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: One account by a friend of Thomas Day also claimed 361 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:34,040 Speaker 1: that the girls caught smallpox, requiring Day to care for 362 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:36,760 Speaker 1: them around the clock, which he allegedly found irritating, but 363 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 1: that isn't really documented uh, and Lucretia, definitely, looking at 364 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:46,359 Speaker 1: her records from the orphanage, had been inoculated and Sabrina 365 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:49,719 Speaker 1: almost definitely had as well. There's no record of it, 366 00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 1: but that was standard practice at orphanages at the time. 367 00:21:53,600 --> 00:21:57,320 Speaker 1: Eight months into the France phase of this experiment, Thomas 368 00:21:57,359 --> 00:21:59,479 Speaker 1: gave up on raising the girls in a foreign country 369 00:21:59,480 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 1: and went back to London, and he had to decide 370 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,320 Speaker 1: which of the girls to cut loose. Sabrina's devotion to 371 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:09,280 Speaker 1: him was what was winning out in that decision. Yeah. 372 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:14,040 Speaker 1: Day grew incredibly frustrated with Lucretia. While he couldn't decide 373 00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:17,200 Speaker 1: if she was just being very stubborn or very stupid 374 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:20,000 Speaker 1: uh in that she didn't always go along with all 375 00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:22,919 Speaker 1: of his lesson plans. He just didn't care, so he 376 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:25,040 Speaker 1: got rid of her by handing her off to a 377 00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:28,080 Speaker 1: London milliner as an apprentice, along with what was a 378 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:31,679 Speaker 1: very significant sum in the seventy ds of four hundred 379 00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 1: pounds uh. Lucretia eventually married a linen draper that she 380 00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: met while she was working there, and according to the writings, 381 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:41,800 Speaker 1: of his friend Edgeworth was quite happy. And that's kind 382 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:43,639 Speaker 1: of where we lose the thread of what happened to 383 00:22:43,680 --> 00:22:47,480 Speaker 1: Lucretia before we talk about what happened to Sabrina. Once 384 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:50,439 Speaker 1: Day had abandoned Lucretia, we will take a break and 385 00:22:50,480 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 1: have a word from one of our fantastic sponsors. So 386 00:23:01,920 --> 00:23:04,439 Speaker 1: getting back to Thomas Day and at this point his 387 00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:09,399 Speaker 1: one remaining uh charge, Sabrina. He still had high hopes 388 00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 1: for her. She was growing into a really lovely young woman, 389 00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:15,040 Speaker 1: and he moved the two of them to Litchfield near 390 00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:18,600 Speaker 1: his friend Erasmus Darwin so that he could continue her education. 391 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:23,840 Speaker 1: He decided that the next phase of her training required 392 00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:26,040 Speaker 1: that she'd be toughened up so she could become the 393 00:23:26,119 --> 00:23:29,040 Speaker 1: stoic woman that he had always dreamed of. And this 394 00:23:29,119 --> 00:23:32,120 Speaker 1: is where things are going to become really abusive. So 395 00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:34,520 Speaker 1: you're heads up if you might need to be out 396 00:23:34,560 --> 00:23:37,800 Speaker 1: at this point. Yeah, no one will judge you. It's 397 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:43,359 Speaker 1: really awful behavior. Uh. He started issuing a series of 398 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:47,800 Speaker 1: pain endurance tests, so poor Sabrina was instructed to bare 399 00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:51,480 Speaker 1: her shoulders and roll up her sleeves, and then after 400 00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:54,439 Speaker 1: Day told her that she must not move or cry. 401 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:58,040 Speaker 1: He poured hot ceiling wax on her arms and shoulders, 402 00:23:58,119 --> 00:24:00,920 Speaker 1: and of course she jumped and cried out frustrated him, 403 00:24:01,400 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: but he continued this over and over, slowly conditioning her 404 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:09,120 Speaker 1: to accept pain. Uh he did the same experiment as well, 405 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:13,520 Speaker 1: but pricking her with needles. He forced her into a 406 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:16,879 Speaker 1: nearby lake, fully clothed, until she was in water up 407 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:18,919 Speaker 1: to her chin. And after the whole incident with the 408 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:21,639 Speaker 1: capsized boat where she had almost been swept away, she 409 00:24:21,800 --> 00:24:24,959 Speaker 1: had been really afraid of the water, so this was 410 00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:28,760 Speaker 1: already torment. But then he made her lie down in 411 00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:33,680 Speaker 1: the grass and her drenched clothing to dry out very slowly. 412 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:37,439 Speaker 1: That would subject her to the varying temperatures, and that 413 00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:41,280 Speaker 1: whole drying out process trying to make her body hearty. 414 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:44,520 Speaker 1: She was also taken on occasion out to a secluded 415 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:49,120 Speaker 1: spot and instructed to stand perfectly still while Day fired 416 00:24:49,160 --> 00:24:52,600 Speaker 1: his pistol into her skirts. He was doing this allegedly 417 00:24:52,680 --> 00:24:55,960 Speaker 1: to make her immune to being startled at loud noises. 418 00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:58,720 Speaker 1: This is another one of those things that um when 419 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:02,960 Speaker 1: you read the accounts that his friends wrote, you get 420 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:05,640 Speaker 1: really really mad at all of them. If you are holly, 421 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:07,920 Speaker 1: because some of them are like, oh well, they weren't 422 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:11,720 Speaker 1: even loaded, and others are like, oh no, there were 423 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:15,080 Speaker 1: there was shot in in that pistol. This is like 424 00:25:15,119 --> 00:25:20,120 Speaker 1: a metaphor for the internet. It really is okay. He 425 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:23,439 Speaker 1: even gave her a box filled with fine clothing and 426 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:25,720 Speaker 1: then made this poor young woman who had never been 427 00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:28,760 Speaker 1: given any but the simplest garments to wear, throw all 428 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:31,199 Speaker 1: the new garments into the fire and watch while they 429 00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:35,400 Speaker 1: burned up. Yeah. Uh. He also told her that he 430 00:25:35,480 --> 00:25:38,240 Speaker 1: was in danger, and he said that this danger would 431 00:25:38,240 --> 00:25:40,840 Speaker 1: become far worse if she told anyone, and he saw 432 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:42,920 Speaker 1: this as a way to test her, and he became 433 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:45,360 Speaker 1: disappointed when she went to the servant of a neighbor's 434 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:48,720 Speaker 1: house and disclosed the information. Their speculation about whether or 435 00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:50,919 Speaker 1: not she was just being a blabbermouth or whether she 436 00:25:51,119 --> 00:25:54,399 Speaker 1: was concerned and trying to get help. She certainly didn't 437 00:25:54,400 --> 00:25:56,840 Speaker 1: share any of the other horrible secrets with this servant, 438 00:25:56,920 --> 00:25:59,320 Speaker 1: so it seemed like she was probably trying to get help. 439 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:04,080 Speaker 1: As time went on, it became apparent that she really 440 00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:07,960 Speaker 1: wasn't excited by science or books, so Day started to 441 00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:11,199 Speaker 1: get increasingly frustrated with her she was having to go 442 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:14,760 Speaker 1: through this endless cycle of lessons and tortures with no 443 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:17,600 Speaker 1: explanation as to why any of it was happening to her, 444 00:26:17,680 --> 00:26:19,600 Speaker 1: and that was all starting to really take a toll 445 00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:23,000 Speaker 1: on this young woman. Through the entire ordeal, she had 446 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:25,920 Speaker 1: no idea that she was going to be expected to 447 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:31,080 Speaker 1: marry Thomas Day at the end of her education. Additionally, 448 00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 1: Sabrina was nearly fourteen at this point, and having a 449 00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:36,960 Speaker 1: young woman with no family living in a house with 450 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:40,119 Speaker 1: a bachelor was starting to look really seedy to pretty 451 00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:43,600 Speaker 1: much everyone. Uh, And so at the beginning of seventeen 452 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:46,679 Speaker 1: seventy one, Thomas, who had grown tired of her not 453 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:50,440 Speaker 1: enjoying science and apparently not being strong enough to withstand 454 00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:54,000 Speaker 1: all of his tests, easily decided that his experiment was 455 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:57,160 Speaker 1: a failure. But of course this was not his failure, 456 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:00,199 Speaker 1: except in so far as he had clearly select the 457 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:03,399 Speaker 1: wrong girl for training. Sabrina was sent to boarding school, 458 00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:06,600 Speaker 1: where she became a really diligent student, and once she graduated, 459 00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:10,400 Speaker 1: she was given a regular living allowance. By Day. She's 460 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:14,320 Speaker 1: almost universally described as a lovely young woman and incredibly 461 00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:17,200 Speaker 1: well liked, so it seems as though this awful treatment 462 00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:20,639 Speaker 1: as his ward didn't wind up hindering her social development. 463 00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:24,679 Speaker 1: Almost immediately after sending Sabrina away, Day did find a 464 00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:26,879 Speaker 1: woman who he felt meant all of his needs, and 465 00:27:26,920 --> 00:27:30,119 Speaker 1: that was the writer Honora Snaid. And of course, by 466 00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:33,000 Speaker 1: virtue of the fact that she was very strong, very smart, 467 00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:34,359 Speaker 1: and had a mind of her own, she did not 468 00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:36,600 Speaker 1: want to be with a man like Thomas Day, who 469 00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:39,199 Speaker 1: felt that she had to capitulate to him. She in 470 00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:41,720 Speaker 1: fact ended up married to his friend Edgeworth, who got 471 00:27:41,720 --> 00:27:47,160 Speaker 1: married a lot of times. Next, he fixated on her 472 00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:50,679 Speaker 1: sister Elizabeth, who thought she might be willing to marry 473 00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:54,199 Speaker 1: Day if he was willing to learn some manners and 474 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:57,480 Speaker 1: correct some of his own defects, and surprisingly he agreed. 475 00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:01,120 Speaker 1: He traveled to Leon where he took fence and dancing lessons, 476 00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:04,359 Speaker 1: and he even submitted to a torturous sounding contraption that 477 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:09,920 Speaker 1: was designed to correct his knock knees by forcing them outward. Yeah, 478 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:12,560 Speaker 1: he had to sit in this weird chair and have 479 00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:16,040 Speaker 1: the screws applied that we're supposed to shift his legs 480 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:18,880 Speaker 1: to a more proper position. And he would just sit 481 00:28:18,920 --> 00:28:22,560 Speaker 1: there for hours on end, reading apparently. But after all 482 00:28:22,600 --> 00:28:25,760 Speaker 1: of this, when he returned from France, Elizabeth was not 483 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:29,639 Speaker 1: mean to him. Uh. She also ended up married to 484 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:33,960 Speaker 1: Edgeworth after her sister had passed away. He really didn't 485 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:36,200 Speaker 1: he I think Edgeworth had four wives over the course 486 00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:39,280 Speaker 1: of his life and something like twenty two children. But 487 00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:44,320 Speaker 1: he seemed like a fairly jovial fellow that ladies liked, 488 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 1: and he was not so creepy. Maybe. In seventeen seventy four, 489 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:52,480 Speaker 1: they met wool heiress Esther Milns, who fell in love 490 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:55,880 Speaker 1: with him at first sight. His poem The Dying Negro 491 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:58,719 Speaker 1: had been published the previous year, and Esther, who had 492 00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:02,720 Speaker 1: a long line of pretend suitors clamoring for attention, fixated 493 00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:06,320 Speaker 1: on this man who's political and social ideas she felt 494 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:10,400 Speaker 1: really closely matched her own. Yeah. She It's one of 495 00:29:10,440 --> 00:29:12,200 Speaker 1: those things. I mean, I'm sure you've had this happen 496 00:29:12,240 --> 00:29:14,200 Speaker 1: where you have a friend that's kind of a persnicketty 497 00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:16,520 Speaker 1: pain and that took us and they meet someone and 498 00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:19,080 Speaker 1: that person just thinks they're the most amazing creature on earth. 499 00:29:19,680 --> 00:29:21,680 Speaker 1: There's an emmin in my head right now. Yeah, And 500 00:29:21,720 --> 00:29:24,280 Speaker 1: it's fascinating to watch that play out and that's exactly 501 00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:27,720 Speaker 1: what it is with Esther. She was just full of 502 00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:31,640 Speaker 1: incredible praise for him, and it's like she saw his 503 00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:35,880 Speaker 1: flaws but still thought he was amazing. And after several 504 00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:40,080 Speaker 1: years of Day debating whether Esther was truly right for him, 505 00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:44,479 Speaker 1: which go figure. I mean again, this is like one 506 00:29:44,520 --> 00:29:47,200 Speaker 1: of the most desired women of their society at the 507 00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:49,080 Speaker 1: time going nope, you're the one for me, and he's like, 508 00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:55,000 Speaker 1: I don't know, um, it's just fascinating to me. Uh. 509 00:29:55,200 --> 00:29:58,120 Speaker 1: But he decided finally that she was the woman for him, 510 00:29:58,280 --> 00:30:01,680 Speaker 1: and the pair married in seventeen vnd eight. And the irony, 511 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:04,440 Speaker 1: of course here was that Esther came from everything that 512 00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:07,120 Speaker 1: Day hated. She was a woman of wealth, she had 513 00:30:07,160 --> 00:30:10,280 Speaker 1: been raised in society, she had been formally educated in 514 00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:13,320 Speaker 1: the system that he believed could only corrupt women. And 515 00:30:13,400 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 1: yet she did meet all of his requirements pretty much, 516 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:19,840 Speaker 1: and she was perfectly happy to live in isolated life 517 00:30:19,840 --> 00:30:21,800 Speaker 1: of the mind with him. He just wanted them to 518 00:30:21,880 --> 00:30:24,080 Speaker 1: live far away from everyone else and do nothing but read. 519 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:28,560 Speaker 1: As the seventeen eighties arrived, Day was really throwing himself 520 00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:32,440 Speaker 1: pretty fully into social and political matters. The first volume 521 00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:35,840 Speaker 1: of Sanford and Merton was published in seventeen eighty three, 522 00:30:36,560 --> 00:30:40,560 Speaker 1: about to introduce a surprising twist, which is that in 523 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:45,840 Speaker 1: seventeen eighty four Sabrina married Day's best friend, John Bicknell. 524 00:30:46,840 --> 00:30:49,240 Speaker 1: Day paid her dowry at this point, uh and in 525 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:52,080 Speaker 1: the period leading up to the wedding, Bicknell confessed to 526 00:30:52,160 --> 00:30:55,520 Speaker 1: Sabrina that she had been Day's experiment in bridal education, 527 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:59,600 Speaker 1: and that he, John Bicknell, had been complicit in this scheme. 528 00:30:59,760 --> 00:31:02,400 Speaker 1: So was sort of like a confession of laying all 529 00:31:02,440 --> 00:31:04,520 Speaker 1: of his cards on the table before they got married, 530 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:08,320 Speaker 1: and doing so seemed to save Bignal from Sabrina's wrath, 531 00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:11,320 Speaker 1: but she wrote a really angry letter today demanding that 532 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:15,600 Speaker 1: he explained himself. In response to Sabrina, they wrote quote, 533 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:18,040 Speaker 1: I never thought I had a right to sacrifice another 534 00:31:18,120 --> 00:31:20,800 Speaker 1: being to my own good or pleasure. But I thought 535 00:31:20,880 --> 00:31:25,320 Speaker 1: myself sufficiently entitled to make an experiment where where whatever 536 00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:29,160 Speaker 1: else ensued, you would be placed in circumstances infinitely more 537 00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:32,920 Speaker 1: favorable to happiness than before. He also made it clear 538 00:31:32,920 --> 00:31:35,520 Speaker 1: to her that the failing of the experiment was her fault, 539 00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:39,160 Speaker 1: writing quote, the dislike you soon discovered for every species 540 00:31:39,160 --> 00:31:41,840 Speaker 1: of domestic application was one of the first causes of 541 00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:51,120 Speaker 1: dispute between us. What a jerk, Yeah, just oh uh again, 542 00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:55,280 Speaker 1: it's like he kind of sees her as property, Like, oh, 543 00:31:55,400 --> 00:31:57,640 Speaker 1: I adopted a poor orphan so I could abused it 544 00:31:57,640 --> 00:32:00,480 Speaker 1: because eventually I would it would be in better situation 545 00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:04,640 Speaker 1: than being an orphan. Surely, It's just it's so entitled 546 00:32:04,680 --> 00:32:08,080 Speaker 1: and gross. Uh. He also in that writing managed to 547 00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:11,760 Speaker 1: get in a really gross dig in the matter of 548 00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:14,880 Speaker 1: Sabrina's marriage to Bicknell, telling her that she should consider 549 00:32:14,920 --> 00:32:18,600 Speaker 1: herself extraordinarily lucky that John would want to marry her 550 00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:22,560 Speaker 1: rather than quote a hundred others, your superior. John Bicknell 551 00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:26,560 Speaker 1: died in seven leaving Sabrina a widow with two children, 552 00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:30,240 Speaker 1: and they reinstated an allowance for her, but much smaller 553 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:32,760 Speaker 1: than he had been paying before her marriage. She took 554 00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:35,320 Speaker 1: She took a job as a housekeeper at a village 555 00:32:35,360 --> 00:32:38,080 Speaker 1: school to try to make ends meet, and eventually one 556 00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:40,680 Speaker 1: of Bignell's friends created a fund for Sabrina and the 557 00:32:40,760 --> 00:32:46,160 Speaker 1: children out of contributions from John's many law associates. Yeah, John, 558 00:32:46,360 --> 00:32:48,080 Speaker 1: even though he had come from a good family and 559 00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:51,480 Speaker 1: had a good job. He had had some problems handling 560 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:54,160 Speaker 1: money and some gambling issues, and so there really was 561 00:32:54,240 --> 00:32:59,040 Speaker 1: not much left when he passed away. Uh. And then 562 00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:02,239 Speaker 1: just two years after this, in seventeen eighty nine, at 563 00:33:02,280 --> 00:33:05,680 Speaker 1: the age of forty one, Thomas Day died suddenly when 564 00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:09,680 Speaker 1: he was thrown from a horse. He had raised the animal, 565 00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:12,320 Speaker 1: but had refused to train it in any traditional sense 566 00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:15,200 Speaker 1: because he thought that was a form of cruelty, but 567 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:17,560 Speaker 1: he still attempted to ride it, which he did not 568 00:33:17,800 --> 00:33:20,920 Speaker 1: think was a form of cruelty. I have a question, yes, 569 00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:24,160 Speaker 1: why was it cruel to train a horse, but it 570 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:30,680 Speaker 1: was not cruel to train a woman? Because he's Thomas Day, 571 00:33:30,880 --> 00:33:36,200 Speaker 1: and he had some twisted ideas about ladies and how 572 00:33:36,240 --> 00:33:40,960 Speaker 1: to treat human beings. And apparently horses have more feelings 573 00:33:40,960 --> 00:33:44,520 Speaker 1: than women do. It seems that way and his view. 574 00:33:45,120 --> 00:33:49,560 Speaker 1: So after he died, Esther continued Sabrina's allowance. And the 575 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:52,680 Speaker 1: Sabrina issue was one that apparently had come up and 576 00:33:52,760 --> 00:33:56,600 Speaker 1: quarrels between the two of them, So Esther recognized that 577 00:33:56,640 --> 00:34:01,240 Speaker 1: Sabrina's misfortunes had not been any fault of her. Yeah, 578 00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:04,160 Speaker 1: though her writing about it, it's kind of weird because 579 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:07,480 Speaker 1: she again Estra was in love with Thomas for all 580 00:34:07,520 --> 00:34:11,960 Speaker 1: of his faults, and so in her eyes, Sabrina really 581 00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:16,560 Speaker 1: missed out on being with this amazing person. Everyone in 582 00:34:16,560 --> 00:34:19,160 Speaker 1: this story is so gross, Hollywood. They just have such 583 00:34:19,160 --> 00:34:23,839 Speaker 1: a weird view of humans and people that are not 584 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:27,480 Speaker 1: part of their wealthy little click. It's very strange. Uh. 585 00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:31,320 Speaker 1: Sabrina lived out the rest of her life in relative anonymity, 586 00:34:31,440 --> 00:34:33,520 Speaker 1: working for most of it as a housekeeper in a 587 00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:37,000 Speaker 1: boys school. She died in September eighteen forty three, at 588 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:39,880 Speaker 1: the age of eighty six. There had been several times 589 00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:42,960 Speaker 1: throughout her life where she was a little concerned that 590 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:45,040 Speaker 1: all of this was going to come to light. Many 591 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:48,040 Speaker 1: of his friends wrote about him, you know, he kind 592 00:34:48,080 --> 00:34:53,359 Speaker 1: of became, uh, one of those figures against romanticized because 593 00:34:53,400 --> 00:34:55,560 Speaker 1: he died so young, and because he did write several 594 00:34:55,600 --> 00:35:00,759 Speaker 1: important abolitionist texts, and so she was prepared, actually very 595 00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:03,440 Speaker 1: afraid that they were going to out her, that they 596 00:35:03,440 --> 00:35:06,719 Speaker 1: would write memoirs about him and then talk about this thing, 597 00:35:06,760 --> 00:35:10,479 Speaker 1: and that her honor was really going to get called 598 00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:12,560 Speaker 1: into question, even though by all accounts there was no 599 00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:16,040 Speaker 1: sexual relationship between the two of them. She still recognized 600 00:35:16,080 --> 00:35:18,560 Speaker 1: that it would invite that kind of speculation, and she 601 00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:20,560 Speaker 1: was really worried because she had kids at that point, 602 00:35:20,560 --> 00:35:22,920 Speaker 1: and even when they were young men and adults, she 603 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:24,879 Speaker 1: just didn't want them to ever have to go through 604 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,960 Speaker 1: knowing that this kind of ugly chapter was part of 605 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:31,800 Speaker 1: their family's life. That there were a lot of close calls, 606 00:35:31,840 --> 00:35:35,320 Speaker 1: but none of those seemed to come to Fruition. So angry, 607 00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:37,560 Speaker 1: and everyone in the story too. You see why I 608 00:35:37,560 --> 00:35:41,480 Speaker 1: said I was mad at hornets the whole time. Yep, yep, yep, yep, yep. 609 00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:44,440 Speaker 1: Do you have some listener mail that will not make 610 00:35:44,520 --> 00:35:46,319 Speaker 1: us angry? Not only that, I have one that's a 611 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:50,399 Speaker 1: surprise for you, because Tracy's in the studio this week. 612 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:53,759 Speaker 1: She's visiting Atlanta from Austin, and so one of them 613 00:35:53,800 --> 00:35:55,920 Speaker 1: I kept, and it's to make you smile. So you 614 00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:59,200 Speaker 1: can't look at that, Okay, well you can. I'm reading 615 00:35:59,200 --> 00:36:02,839 Speaker 1: another one first. They're both postcards, sort of. The first 616 00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:05,680 Speaker 1: one is a postcard from our listener, Elizabeth, and it 617 00:36:05,840 --> 00:36:08,560 Speaker 1: is a postcard from the Crescent Hotel at Eureka Springs. 618 00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:11,480 Speaker 1: She says, thanks, thanks for your show on Eureka Springs. 619 00:36:11,520 --> 00:36:14,160 Speaker 1: My husband and I are both long times, long time fans, 620 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:16,799 Speaker 1: and we re listened to the tragic tale of Dr 621 00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:19,920 Speaker 1: Baker before honeymooning. Here we have seen no ghosts, but 622 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:24,560 Speaker 1: we have met Casper, the hotel's lovely cat. So Kitty, congratulations. 623 00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:27,319 Speaker 1: I hope you had a wonderful wedding and honeymoon, and 624 00:36:27,360 --> 00:36:29,319 Speaker 1: thank you for telling us about Casper. Okay, and the 625 00:36:29,400 --> 00:36:32,040 Speaker 1: next one, well, then I gotta get it out quietly 626 00:36:32,080 --> 00:36:35,799 Speaker 1: and carefully here because it is amazing. It is from 627 00:36:35,840 --> 00:36:39,400 Speaker 1: our listener Crystal. She painted it herself and it is 628 00:36:40,520 --> 00:36:46,240 Speaker 1: um an image that she painted of what I presume 629 00:36:46,360 --> 00:36:50,520 Speaker 1: is a rock band. Margie and the love of bon 630 00:36:50,640 --> 00:36:56,319 Speaker 1: Tintometer boys. Oh my goodness, so it is. She has 631 00:36:56,360 --> 00:36:59,720 Speaker 1: a little note on the back. Tracy's holding it now, Margie, 632 00:36:59,760 --> 00:37:04,640 Speaker 1: Mark Grim and Olio and like this amazing. It's the 633 00:37:04,719 --> 00:37:09,520 Speaker 1: cutest that host starred ever. She hand painted this postcard 634 00:37:11,320 --> 00:37:15,960 Speaker 1: and it's really really awesome. Uh. The boys are named 635 00:37:16,239 --> 00:37:19,560 Speaker 1: I think it's Maslow, which Google is telling me is 636 00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:23,040 Speaker 1: butter in Check and Olio and it's just adorable. We 637 00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:25,280 Speaker 1: will for sure share it because it is the cutest 638 00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:27,640 Speaker 1: thing you have ever seen, and it reminds me of 639 00:37:27,680 --> 00:37:30,000 Speaker 1: the old You probably did not see this, or maybe 640 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:33,840 Speaker 1: you did. Uh. In Epcot there used to be a 641 00:37:33,920 --> 00:37:36,640 Speaker 1: stage show called Food Rocks where food would come out 642 00:37:36,640 --> 00:37:39,440 Speaker 1: and sing rock and roll songs about nutrition. Uh, And 643 00:37:39,480 --> 00:37:42,680 Speaker 1: it reminds me of the fine see of that that 644 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:44,880 Speaker 1: was not there the one time I have ever been 645 00:37:44,960 --> 00:37:46,960 Speaker 1: to Epcot, which was with you. Oh yeah, yeah, I 646 00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:50,120 Speaker 1: would have been gone already. Yeah. So it's spectacular. And 647 00:37:50,239 --> 00:37:52,840 Speaker 1: she did it in pink tones because of pink Margarine. 648 00:37:53,640 --> 00:37:55,560 Speaker 1: I love it so much. I knew you would freak 649 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:57,600 Speaker 1: out with glee when you saw this because it's the 650 00:37:57,600 --> 00:38:00,160 Speaker 1: cutest thing on earth. So thank you, thank you, thank you, 651 00:38:00,280 --> 00:38:02,719 Speaker 1: thank you, Crystal. It is absolutely beautiful. She wrote us 652 00:38:02,920 --> 00:38:05,000 Speaker 1: a letter as well, but I'm not going to read 653 00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:07,680 Speaker 1: it all because we've run a little bit long. She 654 00:38:07,760 --> 00:38:10,520 Speaker 1: loves cats and she used some awesome washy tape on this, 655 00:38:10,680 --> 00:38:13,279 Speaker 1: So thank you, thank you, thank you again. I just 656 00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:15,520 Speaker 1: love it. It's darling and it made a smile, so 657 00:38:15,560 --> 00:38:20,000 Speaker 1: I saved it for the end of the Horribles. We 658 00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:22,520 Speaker 1: will have to talk about it extra times on social media. 659 00:38:22,600 --> 00:38:24,880 Speaker 1: For anybody who got to a point in this episode, 660 00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:30,000 Speaker 1: they're like I'm out, I can't listen to this angry making. Uh. 661 00:38:30,160 --> 00:38:32,080 Speaker 1: If you would like to write to us and talk 662 00:38:32,120 --> 00:38:34,520 Speaker 1: about how angry you are a Thomas Day, or about 663 00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:38,319 Speaker 1: how awesome Marjarine rock bands might be, you can do 664 00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:41,200 Speaker 1: that at History Podcast at house works dot com. If 665 00:38:41,239 --> 00:38:43,200 Speaker 1: you want to meet up with us on social media, 666 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:46,840 Speaker 1: you can do that almost anywhere. We're always missed in history, 667 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:50,520 Speaker 1: so that's at Twitter is at mist in History at 668 00:38:50,719 --> 00:38:54,239 Speaker 1: Facebook dot com, slash mist in History at pinterest dot com, 669 00:38:54,239 --> 00:38:57,040 Speaker 1: slash mist in History at Miston History dot tumbler dot com, 670 00:38:57,120 --> 00:39:00,400 Speaker 1: and on Instagram at mist in History, where this beautiful 671 00:39:00,400 --> 00:39:03,319 Speaker 1: painting is definitely going. Uh. If you would like to 672 00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:05,439 Speaker 1: come to our parents site, which is how stuff works, 673 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:08,120 Speaker 1: you could uh type in the word marriage in the 674 00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:10,760 Speaker 1: search bar and you will get lots of articles about marriage, 675 00:39:10,840 --> 00:39:14,360 Speaker 1: none of which involve adopting an orphan under false pretenses 676 00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:18,520 Speaker 1: and doing horrible things to them, but actually having a marriage. Uh. 677 00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:21,080 Speaker 1: You can do that there. You can visit us at 678 00:39:21,120 --> 00:39:23,680 Speaker 1: misston history dot com, where we have show notes for 679 00:39:23,719 --> 00:39:26,839 Speaker 1: all of our episodes that Tracy and I have worked on, 680 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:28,600 Speaker 1: as well as an archive of every episode of the 681 00:39:28,600 --> 00:39:31,680 Speaker 1: show that there has ever been uh and you should 682 00:39:31,719 --> 00:39:33,880 Speaker 1: absolutely come of visit us at mist in history and 683 00:39:33,920 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 1: how Stuff works dot com, thousands of topics. It has 684 00:39:43,160 --> 00:39:43,879 Speaker 1: to have works dot