1 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 1: Yea. Now this is the law of the jungle, as 2 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 1: old and as true as the sky, and the wolf 3 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:32,320 Speaker 1: that shall keep it may prosper, but the wolf that 4 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 1: shall break it must die. That is part of the 5 00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 1: law of the jungle. Rudder kipling, Ben, you know what 6 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: I thought you were gonna do? What do you think 7 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:41,680 Speaker 1: I was gonna thought you're gonna do? Now, this is 8 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 1: a story all about how my life got flipped it 9 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 1: upside there. Let me take a minute. Just sit right 10 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 1: back as on the bell air. I think you're nailed it. 11 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 1: I guess if we wanted to do parody lyrics would 12 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 1: be like now, this is a story all about how 13 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:00,160 Speaker 1: my parents left me in the woods across town own. 14 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 1: I like to take a minute, just sit right there. 15 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:04,480 Speaker 1: Tell you how I grew up with a cat and 16 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:08,720 Speaker 1: a bear. You know what I mean? That's pulled up 17 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:11,320 Speaker 1: to I don't know. This is your bag, Ben. You 18 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 1: did a good job. Yeah, Because we're talking about what 19 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:17,000 Speaker 1: we're talking about sort of a slice of history, a 20 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 1: type thing that that encompasses a couple of different periods. 21 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 1: Um The at the base of our story today is 22 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 1: uh one particular feral child that was found in India 23 00:01:28,959 --> 00:01:32,400 Speaker 1: and likely served as the basis for one of your 24 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 1: favorite racist works of fiction. Ben is one of my 25 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: my favorite I'm doing favorite in quotation fingers here, Well 26 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 1: it is. The Jungle Book is an amazing story. It's 27 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:48,360 Speaker 1: almost as amazing as our super producer Casey Pegram. But 28 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 1: you're right, No, the story of Dina Santa Char not 29 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 1: his real name. As far as we know. Our story 30 00:01:56,120 --> 00:02:00,200 Speaker 1: takes us to part of India called utter Pradesh, which 31 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:04,200 Speaker 1: I may be mispronouncing. It's sort of like northern central 32 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:08,760 Speaker 1: India on the border of Nepal And. In eighteen seventy two, 33 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: there was a group of hunters who encountered a pack 34 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:16,919 Speaker 1: of wolves bounding through the forest. But not just any 35 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:19,760 Speaker 1: ordinary pack of wolves, right, No, no, they say, what ho, 36 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:27,160 Speaker 1: I've cited a man cub on all falls scamperings as 37 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: though he was a member of the pack. And then 38 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: they proceeded to smoke the wolf pack out of their cave, 39 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:37,959 Speaker 1: kill the wolves, and bring this this man cub to 40 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:42,240 Speaker 1: like a local orphanage, because you know, he clearly couldn't 41 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:45,640 Speaker 1: possibly be happy living in the woods, free and naked 42 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:49,240 Speaker 1: and with his animal brethren. I feel like you've got 43 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 1: a personal steak in this blood, right, You're right, I don't. 44 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:54,840 Speaker 1: I just think, like, you know, I mean, it's so sad. 45 00:02:54,919 --> 00:02:57,520 Speaker 1: They literally there's different accounts of the story that they 46 00:02:57,560 --> 00:02:59,799 Speaker 1: killed all of the wolves, or that they at least 47 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,639 Speaker 1: old the mother wolf and again smoked them out of 48 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 1: the cave. But you know, it's such so presumptuous to me. 49 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:08,919 Speaker 1: It was he was he was like, what six years old? 50 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 1: I want to say, yeah, he was six. I guess, 51 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:12,240 Speaker 1: I don't know. I guess they felt like they were 52 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 1: doing their their Christian duty. They probably did, but you know, 53 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 1: the wolves most likely attacked them because first off, they 54 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:23,480 Speaker 1: set a fire and then they were actively intruding into 55 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: Like if unless a wolf is threatened or starving, it 56 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 1: doesn't care what you do. Human. Would these have been 57 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 1: white hunter has been or would these have been Hindi 58 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 1: like people from the region. Is this during colonialism or 59 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:37,800 Speaker 1: is this a little bit before. This is during the 60 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:40,839 Speaker 1: British raj. So so it's not clear if these were 61 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 1: white hunters or if these were local men, and not 62 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: that that really matters, but um, well we'll get to that. So, 63 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: so the boy is brought to town, to the village 64 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:54,400 Speaker 1: and to a a mission run orphanage that's run by 65 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 1: a priest by the name of Father Earhart, who is 66 00:03:59,360 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 1: very much trying to convert the local population to his 67 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:07,480 Speaker 1: type of his his way of thinking, right, which is 68 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:11,720 Speaker 1: which is Catholicism. He's a missionary, right. And he says 69 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 1: he actually gives the kid his name. The kid doesn't 70 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 1: have a human name yet, and so he names him 71 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 1: Dina and Sonny Char and Sonny Char means Saturday. It's right, 72 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 1: which is the day of the week that he was 73 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:27,840 Speaker 1: delivered to this guy, which I I think that checks out. 74 00:04:27,880 --> 00:04:30,239 Speaker 1: It's not a huge burst of creativity. But I also 75 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:33,599 Speaker 1: think I also this is just a personal aesthetic nom 76 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:36,400 Speaker 1: But I think it's really cool when people have names 77 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 1: their days of the week, like Wednesday Adams. I thought 78 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:42,800 Speaker 1: that was great. Somebody's last name is Saturday. They just 79 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 1: feel kind of fun to me. And I like the 80 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:48,119 Speaker 1: idea of his girl Friday, you know, yeah, And also 81 00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:52,520 Speaker 1: Mr Wednesday from American Gods, Yes, yes, Mr Wednesday. I 82 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 1: don't know any I don't think I know anyone named Tuesday. 83 00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 1: If you're listening and you happen to be named Tuesday 84 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:01,120 Speaker 1: or after any day though, after any day of the week. 85 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:03,320 Speaker 1: We don't want to discriminate. Yeah, let's what happens next. 86 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:08,159 Speaker 1: So what happens next is that father Earhart says some things. 87 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:11,040 Speaker 1: We have a quotation from him that I think encapsulates 88 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:16,359 Speaker 1: the condescending attitude so prevalent at the time. He says 89 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: that he thinks Santa char is undoubtedly what he called pagal, 90 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:25,839 Speaker 1: meaning idiotic or slow. But he says, despite this, Santa 91 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 1: Chars still shows signs of reason and sometimes actual shrewdness. 92 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:35,480 Speaker 1: But what we know now with the benefit of retrospect, 93 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:39,600 Speaker 1: is that Santa Charg's behavior had a lot in common 94 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 1: with the behavior of other case similar cases of feral children. Yeah, 95 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:48,200 Speaker 1: and that's the thing, the most important takeaway from this 96 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 1: and the interaction with some we'll talk about some others, 97 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 1: but they there's a window, very crucial window for language development, 98 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:59,400 Speaker 1: and and uh, this child had soundly missed that window. 99 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,840 Speaker 1: So it basically means that developing any kind of spoken 100 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 1: in language or being assimilated into speaking with you know, 101 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:12,440 Speaker 1: the folks in the village was going to be noon impossible. Right, 102 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:16,920 Speaker 1: That's that's the problematic part. You're absolutely correct about this, 103 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:21,000 Speaker 1: not just this concept of language learning or language acquisition, 104 00:06:21,279 --> 00:06:26,480 Speaker 1: but also the concept of certain other behavior acquisitions. So 105 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:32,240 Speaker 1: Santa Char allegedly would not express himself in ways that 106 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:36,919 Speaker 1: seemed innately human. For instance, for a long time, we 107 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:42,559 Speaker 1: as a species assumed that smiling or laughter were innate things, 108 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: sort of how like people, you say, all babies are 109 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: born knowing how to swim? You know what I mean? 110 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 1: I thought you were going to say swear all babies 111 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 1: are born knowing how to swear? And if if luke 112 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 1: who's talking, is any indication? Right? Right? Fantastic series of documentaries. 113 00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:00,760 Speaker 1: But the problem with Santa Char is that he did 114 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 1: not seem to laugh or smile, and he didn't seem 115 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:08,920 Speaker 1: to bond with people. With one notable exception, he would 116 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 1: only bond with animals. There was a kid that he 117 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 1: bonded with, which was another feral child who came to 118 00:07:18,520 --> 00:07:22,320 Speaker 1: the same orphanage. By this time, Santa Char had learned 119 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:27,400 Speaker 1: to wear human clothing. He could reportedly dress himself quote 120 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:30,880 Speaker 1: with difficulty, and keep track of his cup and his plate. 121 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:34,560 Speaker 1: But he showed this younger kid they would hang out, 122 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:36,160 Speaker 1: and he showed him how to drink from a cup, 123 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 1: And apparently he also became quite the chain smoker. Yeah, 124 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: that was his Uh, that was his one big human 125 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:47,240 Speaker 1: habit he picked up, right, what a what I one 126 00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 1: to pick up? That's you know, it's it's heartbreaking when 127 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:54,120 Speaker 1: you think about this because in other cases, or other 128 00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:56,720 Speaker 1: alleged cases, we should say, because we can get into 129 00:07:56,760 --> 00:08:00,360 Speaker 1: the the science of this a little bit later, in 130 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 1: many other cases where something like this is alleged to 131 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:07,440 Speaker 1: have occurred, there's not a way to fix it. You 132 00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 1: can mitigate some of the some of the issues, but 133 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 1: you can't repair them. These this this guy's Sanda char 134 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: was likely incapable of, you know, going on to become 135 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:24,840 Speaker 1: a priest himself or make a ted talk. Here's my 136 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 1: question for you, Ben, this is why I had such 137 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:27,960 Speaker 1: an extra grind at the top of the show with 138 00:08:28,040 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 1: these horrible, horrible men smoking out the lovely wolf and 139 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:34,720 Speaker 1: family that had raised this young lad. I think I 140 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:37,720 Speaker 1: know where you're going. Yeah, wouldn't he has been better 141 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:40,280 Speaker 1: off frolicking in the forest, free and naked with the 142 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:44,480 Speaker 1: wolf pack rather than the Sicondra mission orphanage. Yeah, it's 143 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:47,200 Speaker 1: a good question. Stuck between two worlds, right, he can't 144 00:08:47,240 --> 00:08:50,079 Speaker 1: fully be human and he can't fully be an animal. 145 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:52,839 Speaker 1: It's it's just, uh, it's really heartbreaking if you think 146 00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:56,480 Speaker 1: about it. Yeah, you know, and we have to ask ourselves, 147 00:08:56,679 --> 00:09:01,880 Speaker 1: what's the what is the ultimate um priorities? Equality of life? 148 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: Is it because our civilization is doing something that are 149 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 1: we conflating living the way we do with living the 150 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 1: correct way? You know what? I mean? That's right. I 151 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:15,960 Speaker 1: think it's a I think there's an inherent judgment call 152 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 1: at play here. Is it about protecting the life of 153 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: the child? Um, I don't know. Obviously, a six year 154 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:25,840 Speaker 1: old orphan running around with a bunch of wolves probably 155 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:28,319 Speaker 1: isn't the most safe thing in the world. But um, 156 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:30,200 Speaker 1: I'm not sure. Man, I'm of two minds of it. 157 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:33,520 Speaker 1: It's clearly it's clearly causing me some conflict internally. There 158 00:09:33,520 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 1: are arguments on both sides. You know what, when you 159 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:39,840 Speaker 1: see pictures of the guy, because there are actual photographs 160 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 1: of Dina Sano char which is why we can put 161 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:46,080 Speaker 1: some more weight into this story in comparison to other 162 00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 1: stories like Romulus and Remus raised by a wolf that's mythology, 163 00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:54,640 Speaker 1: there are any photographs of them. This this guy though, 164 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 1: when you look at the pictures, it's heartbreaking man. He's 165 00:09:58,280 --> 00:10:03,959 Speaker 1: clearly uncomfortable having to wear these clothes. He doesn't look 166 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 1: like he's super comfortable standing on two feet, stand on 167 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:10,319 Speaker 1: two legs rather, and apparently he continued like he did, 168 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:12,640 Speaker 1: learning from a plate like you said, but he continued 169 00:10:12,679 --> 00:10:15,720 Speaker 1: to prefer raw meat to anything else, and he would 170 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 1: still sniff it before eating it up until he passed away. Um, 171 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:22,320 Speaker 1: I believe at a pretty early age. If I'm not 172 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:31,480 Speaker 1: mistaken from what's thought to have been tuberculosis. Why don't 173 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:33,840 Speaker 1: we talk a little bit more about some other famous 174 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 1: feral children throughout history, Ben, and kind of do a 175 00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:41,200 Speaker 1: little contrast and compare. Sure, Yeah, let's let's go with 176 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:44,679 Speaker 1: let's see, do you wanna Why don't we start with 177 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:50,439 Speaker 1: children who had also been quote unquote raised by other animals? 178 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:52,800 Speaker 1: How does that sound? That does sound good to me? Ben? 179 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 1: All right, Well, we have that, we have that other 180 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:58,720 Speaker 1: feral child that was found and brought to the same 181 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:02,680 Speaker 1: mission orphanage. But then we have we have examples such 182 00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:07,480 Speaker 1: as um the Lobo wolf girl from eighteen forty five 183 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 1: to eighteen fifty two. In eighteen forty five, she was 184 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:14,720 Speaker 1: seen running in Mexico on all fours with a pack 185 00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:17,640 Speaker 1: of wolves attacking a herd of goats. A year later, 186 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:20,600 Speaker 1: she was seen with the wolves eating a goat. People 187 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:23,760 Speaker 1: tried to capture her, She was captured, but she escaped. 188 00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:28,200 Speaker 1: And then she was seen in eighteen fifty two suckling 189 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:30,959 Speaker 1: two wolf clubs, at which point she ran into the 190 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,720 Speaker 1: woods and was never seen again. And I just want 191 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:36,960 Speaker 1: to backtrack just lightly. Um, India in particular has a 192 00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:40,520 Speaker 1: history of producing these feral children. Um. In addition to 193 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:43,520 Speaker 1: Santa chere there and his his buddy who was at 194 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:46,720 Speaker 1: the orphanage. UM, over the years, there have been uh 195 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:52,000 Speaker 1: several other cases including wolf children, panther children, dog children, 196 00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 1: chicken children, and even gazelle children. So UM, this this 197 00:11:56,440 --> 00:12:00,800 Speaker 1: is kind of mythology that Rudyard Kipling would continue to 198 00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 1: kind of inject into the minds of the West. Um, 199 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: there was some truth to it. Yeah, this is this 200 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:09,560 Speaker 1: is where we get into a little bit of a 201 00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 1: speculative thing. But I believe it's safe to speculate here. 202 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 1: Rudard Kipling was aware of the story of Dina, and 203 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:21,920 Speaker 1: he then went on to write The Jungle Book with 204 00:12:22,040 --> 00:12:24,920 Speaker 1: a character of Mowgli. Now did we talk about we 205 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:28,240 Speaker 1: we we we kind of alluded pretty harshly to Kipling's 206 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:34,480 Speaker 1: imperialist leanings in his um kind of inherent not greatness. Um, 207 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:39,719 Speaker 1: what was he trying to communicate with the story of 208 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:43,240 Speaker 1: the man Cub beyond just the kind of lighthearted story 209 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:46,400 Speaker 1: of a of a boy, you know, connected back to nature. 210 00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 1: It's an interesting question. So this guy is most well 211 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:57,679 Speaker 1: known for things like the Jungle Book, maybe that mongoose story. Uh, 212 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:00,760 Speaker 1: the poem if, which is a wonderful poe him. But 213 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:04,040 Speaker 1: he is also the author of a poem called the 214 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 1: white Man's Burden. And this was not a sarcastic comment 215 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:14,200 Speaker 1: on his part or a sarcastic statement. When he is 216 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:18,319 Speaker 1: writing the Jungle Book, he is writing in a context 217 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:26,439 Speaker 1: of rampant othering and rationalization. So British forces at this 218 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:31,560 Speaker 1: time are thinking, we the The implicit problem is you 219 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:37,200 Speaker 1: cannot subjugate people an entire culture and then say, oh, 220 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:39,920 Speaker 1: they are equal to us. We're just doing it because 221 00:13:39,960 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 1: we want resources and we're you know, we're no better 222 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:45,959 Speaker 1: than robbers. You have to say that we are somehow better, 223 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:49,680 Speaker 1: we're somehow more human for lack of a better state. 224 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:53,120 Speaker 1: So the white Man's burden is that like the inherent 225 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 1: betterness of the white man and their mission to kind 226 00:13:56,920 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 1: of indoctrinate anyone that they see as being lesser. Yeah, 227 00:14:01,679 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 1: that's that's the idea. It's UM that they are somehow 228 00:14:06,080 --> 00:14:11,319 Speaker 1: ideologically freeing people who have existed thousands of years before 229 00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:15,680 Speaker 1: being backward or something right right, bringing them forward, awakening 230 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:18,439 Speaker 1: to them to what they thought was the true religion, 231 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:23,520 Speaker 1: which would be something like the aristocracy, Christianity, capitalism, kind 232 00:14:23,520 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 1: of all in its morass, in its own mix, uh, 233 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:31,520 Speaker 1: and then over time making them a little less bad, 234 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 1: never white, never as good as the British, just a 235 00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:41,600 Speaker 1: little less bad, right. And this theme resonates in some 236 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 1: of the ideas of UM things that would would be 237 00:14:45,560 --> 00:14:48,040 Speaker 1: depicted in the US as well, the concept of the 238 00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:51,560 Speaker 1: noble the quote unquote noble savage you've heard that, you know, 239 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:58,320 Speaker 1: like untouched by the fetters of true civilization, which is 240 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 1: kind of what Mowgli is meant to be. Mowgli is 241 00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:04,560 Speaker 1: kind of this innocent babe in the woods who has 242 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 1: this nobility, but of course, at the end of the 243 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:12,680 Speaker 1: story pursues his destiny in the world of men because 244 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:15,680 Speaker 1: it's inevitable, because that's what you're supposed to do. And 245 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:18,160 Speaker 1: this leads us to some other stories. You had mentioned 246 00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:21,840 Speaker 1: that India had seemed to have a higher frequency of 247 00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 1: feral children. There was one named Shamdo in nineteen seventy two, 248 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:31,480 Speaker 1: which is pretty recent right. He was about four years old. 249 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 1: He was found enforced in India playing with wolf cubs. 250 00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:38,640 Speaker 1: Apparently his skin was very dark. He had long hooked fingernails. 251 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: I don't know how much of this is true because 252 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:43,880 Speaker 1: they also say as sharpened teeth, which feels a little 253 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:47,680 Speaker 1: out there for me. But he had calluses on his palms, elbows, 254 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:51,040 Speaker 1: and knees. Uh. He never talked. He learned sign language. 255 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:55,080 Speaker 1: He also was eating raw meat. Uh. He was admitted 256 00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:57,680 Speaker 1: to Mother Teresa's Home for the destitute and died in 257 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 1: Lucknow was renamed Pascal All. He died in a lot 258 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:07,000 Speaker 1: of times after being apprehended. At least in these stories. 259 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 1: Ferald children don't do well in society. Like you said, 260 00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 1: I really appreciate you bringing up that fres Now, they 261 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:19,560 Speaker 1: don't fit into either world completely. There in this what's 262 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 1: called a liminal space there on the border between the 263 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 1: world of humanity and the world of animals that raised them. 264 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 1: We also know that there's a what we call tantalizing 265 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 1: science about ferald children. There's not as much research on 266 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:38,640 Speaker 1: them as there should be. While there are several confirmed cases, 267 00:16:38,640 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 1: there are a lot of speculative ones. And look, this 268 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:43,760 Speaker 1: is kind of dark, ridiculous historians, but it needs to 269 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:48,440 Speaker 1: be said. Sometimes when children appear to be feral, they 270 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:52,600 Speaker 1: may have run away because they experienced severe abuse or trauma. 271 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:58,160 Speaker 1: There was a girl in the Ukraine whose parents were 272 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,400 Speaker 1: very very serious alcoholics. Her name was Oxana Malaya In 273 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:07,240 Speaker 1: She was found living with dogs in a kennel. She 274 00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:09,119 Speaker 1: was eight years old. She had been living with the 275 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:12,640 Speaker 1: dogs for six years because her parents left her outside 276 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:15,960 Speaker 1: one night and she crawled in with the dogs. So 277 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:19,000 Speaker 1: that's something that And just like we mentioned earlier with 278 00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:23,119 Speaker 1: the language acquisition window, she ran on all fours panted 279 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 1: with her tongue out, communicated like a dog. She only 280 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 1: knew the words yes and no, and she was luckily, 281 00:17:29,920 --> 00:17:34,600 Speaker 1: with intensive therapy able to learn some basic social verbal skills. 282 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:38,320 Speaker 1: Now or at the last report, she lives in Odessa 283 00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:42,600 Speaker 1: and works with farm animals under the supervision of her caretakers. 284 00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:45,400 Speaker 1: So that is a happy ending. But we have to remember, 285 00:17:45,560 --> 00:17:49,119 Speaker 1: as easy as it is to romanticize this idea of 286 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:54,639 Speaker 1: someone raised with animals and having this innate bond with them, 287 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:57,600 Speaker 1: it can this kind of bond can occur because of 288 00:17:57,640 --> 00:18:00,680 Speaker 1: some very terrible things. Absolutely, absolutely, we don't know where 289 00:18:01,119 --> 00:18:03,280 Speaker 1: the boy who would go on to be called Dina, 290 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:07,560 Speaker 1: what his story was, but surely, I mean, it sounds 291 00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:10,199 Speaker 1: like he spent enough time with these creatures and they 292 00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:13,960 Speaker 1: did not eat him, and he developed their traits that 293 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:17,400 Speaker 1: he was relatively safe. I don't know. I keep beating 294 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:20,040 Speaker 1: the drum for this whole let the kid live in 295 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:23,000 Speaker 1: the forest line of thinking, and I'm probably gonna get 296 00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:25,200 Speaker 1: some people yelling at me about that, but I stand 297 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:28,000 Speaker 1: by my position. I think it's good to have a position. 298 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:31,639 Speaker 1: I could see the validity of the argument. You know, 299 00:18:31,920 --> 00:18:35,760 Speaker 1: it's it's weird because this is not a perfect comparison. 300 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:38,359 Speaker 1: But back when I lived in Central America, there was 301 00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:42,320 Speaker 1: this huge epidemic of stray dogs in particular, and they 302 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:46,440 Speaker 1: would run impacts, they had, you know, matted hair, they 303 00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:48,159 Speaker 1: had all the problems that you would have if you 304 00:18:48,200 --> 00:18:49,960 Speaker 1: were straight dogs. You didn't go to the vet, and 305 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:53,200 Speaker 1: you were outdoors all the time. And I was talking 306 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:56,240 Speaker 1: to another ex pat, and I asked them, you know, 307 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:58,520 Speaker 1: what do you think about all these dogs? Should they 308 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:01,680 Speaker 1: round them up? Do people adopt dogs the way they 309 00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:04,080 Speaker 1: do in the US? And all this other stuff? And 310 00:19:04,119 --> 00:19:06,920 Speaker 1: he said it used to really bother me, But look 311 00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:09,480 Speaker 1: at them. There's so much more free than they would 312 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:13,040 Speaker 1: be in a kennel or something. And their lives are hard, 313 00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:16,160 Speaker 1: but there's still their lives. You know. I'm still I'm 314 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:18,879 Speaker 1: still conflicted about that, you know what I mean? Because 315 00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:22,560 Speaker 1: are their lives that good? You know? How? First off, 316 00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 1: how long would he have lived like this in the 317 00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:28,399 Speaker 1: woods if those hunters hadn't intervened, would have lived longer 318 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:30,840 Speaker 1: than the wolves who would have ultimately been alone? Again, 319 00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:32,760 Speaker 1: that's very true, and I do see all that, so 320 00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:34,680 Speaker 1: it's hard to say. I don't know. Yeah, it's tough 321 00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:36,359 Speaker 1: to say which life is better. I guess that is 322 00:19:36,359 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 1: what I'm getting what I'm struggling with. Yeah, And I'm 323 00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:41,280 Speaker 1: right there with you, man, Although you know what I 324 00:19:41,320 --> 00:19:45,000 Speaker 1: think we we should mention. You mentioned Gazelle the gazelle kid. 325 00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:50,480 Speaker 1: So this gazelle child. The story comes from someone named 326 00:19:50,560 --> 00:19:54,080 Speaker 1: Jean Claude Augur, who is an anthropologist and was traveling 327 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:58,680 Speaker 1: across the Spanish Sahara in nineteen sixty when he met 328 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 1: some nomads who told him that there was a wild 329 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:06,040 Speaker 1: child living a day's journey away, so he followed their directions. 330 00:20:06,119 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 1: The next day he sees this naked kid galloping and 331 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:15,440 Speaker 1: gigantic bounds, along with a quote long cavalcade of white gazelles. 332 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:19,680 Speaker 1: The boy walked on all fours, sometimes assumed an upright gate, 333 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:23,399 Speaker 1: but he twitched his muscle scalt in those ears like 334 00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:28,080 Speaker 1: the rest of the herd eight desert roots. He appeared 335 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:31,440 Speaker 1: to be herbivorous, and his teeth were leveled like that 336 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:34,800 Speaker 1: of a herbivore. But he lived this way for at 337 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:38,159 Speaker 1: least another six years. People tried to catch him in 338 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:43,280 Speaker 1: a net suspended by helicopter, but unlike so many other 339 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: feral children, according to this story, he was never removed 340 00:20:48,359 --> 00:20:52,880 Speaker 1: from his companions. Good. Yes, so he liked that story. 341 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:55,360 Speaker 1: That's a happy ending, And he lived life as a gazelle. 342 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 1: But you know, I always, even from a young age, 343 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,840 Speaker 1: I always thought the life of something like a gazelle 344 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:04,800 Speaker 1: or a deer must be so oh rife with panic 345 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:09,040 Speaker 1: and paranoia and just you know, death around every corner. 346 00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 1: So you know what, maybe I take it back running 347 00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:13,720 Speaker 1: with the wolf pack might have been safer. Yeah, like 348 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:19,600 Speaker 1: befriending some tigers, although that could Uh, you have to 349 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:21,439 Speaker 1: work pretty hard to stay on their good side. Right, 350 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:29,400 Speaker 1: very true. And just to clarify, there was more than 351 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:34,960 Speaker 1: one gazelle boy. Uh. And there's also a rumor the 352 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:40,320 Speaker 1: gazelle stories are interesting because there are rumors that the 353 00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:45,119 Speaker 1: entire thing was a hoax made by board reporters. I see. 354 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:47,479 Speaker 1: So I don't know, because it sounds it sounds kind 355 00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 1: of unusual, right, it really does. So what are some 356 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:53,040 Speaker 1: what what are were there any examples that really stuck 357 00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:56,479 Speaker 1: out to you of children raised by animals? Yeah, there 358 00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:57,679 Speaker 1: were a few. But I do want to take an 359 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:00,640 Speaker 1: opportunity to point something out, and it's more of me 360 00:22:00,920 --> 00:22:02,720 Speaker 1: pointing out that I'm kind of a dummy when it 361 00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:06,200 Speaker 1: comes to this. I did not realize that Gnoam Chomsky 362 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:10,960 Speaker 1: was like this pre eminent linguists. He kind of like 363 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,199 Speaker 1: wrote the paper that figured out about that window of 364 00:22:14,280 --> 00:22:17,040 Speaker 1: language acquisition that we were talking about earlier. Um. I 365 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:20,359 Speaker 1: only knew him from his political um talks and his 366 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:25,399 Speaker 1: you know, anti government rhetoric, but apparently early on in 367 00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:30,520 Speaker 1: his career he was this like incredible linguist. Generative grammar, yeah, 368 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:34,879 Speaker 1: generative grammar. Yeah. Chompsky doesn't always get the the credit 369 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 1: he deserves, at least in nutfield, you know what I mean. 370 00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:41,120 Speaker 1: I feel like it's not something that was super out there, 371 00:22:41,480 --> 00:22:44,320 Speaker 1: but UM, it's fascinating if you look at his work 372 00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:48,879 Speaker 1: in that field, he did some really important stuff. So UM, 373 00:22:48,920 --> 00:22:52,480 Speaker 1: moving on to some of my favorite feral children. I 374 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:54,359 Speaker 1: got one that stood out to me at least it 375 00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:55,800 Speaker 1: kind of and it sort of falls in line with 376 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 1: what you're talking about earlier, ban about how you'd want 377 00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:00,360 Speaker 1: to befriend some lions and definitely more like clean than 378 00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 1: being a gazelle boy. We've got Leopard Boy UM, who 379 00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 1: was supposedly taken in by a leopard s in nineteen twelve, 380 00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:11,680 Speaker 1: and UM lived with her for three years. Of course, 381 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:15,800 Speaker 1: surprise surprise, managers the picture and kills the leopard Um 382 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:19,479 Speaker 1: and found her offspring, one of which was was this 383 00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:22,400 Speaker 1: boy who was now five years old UM and he 384 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 1: they found his family and again this was in India, 385 00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:30,560 Speaker 1: and UM is very very similar to UH to the 386 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:33,960 Speaker 1: wolf boy, where he was most comfortable running around on 387 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Speaker 1: all fours. Um. He had callouses to the point of 388 00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:43,239 Speaker 1: almost like paw pads on his hands and feet, and 389 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 1: he had a very tough hide just from you know, 390 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:50,359 Speaker 1: can you imagine scampering through the woods and getting nicked 391 00:23:50,359 --> 00:23:54,040 Speaker 1: by tree branches and I'll call manner of rough edge, 392 00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:55,679 Speaker 1: you know, I mean, you would have to really develop 393 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:59,080 Speaker 1: some thick skin literally right, crawling trees as well, right yep. 394 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 1: And he was a bye eater and a fighter as 395 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:04,640 Speaker 1: you might have to be. And he would eat live 396 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:08,280 Speaker 1: chickens from around the village straight up. Sea horse teeth, 397 00:24:08,359 --> 00:24:11,359 Speaker 1: my man, big time. You're bringing it back. I'm bringing 398 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 1: it back. I knew you would. One of us had 399 00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:15,399 Speaker 1: to if we did, in case, he would probably have 400 00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:17,760 Speaker 1: jumped in right before the end. But this story is 401 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:21,840 Speaker 1: so sad. He actually apparently uh gradually lost his sight 402 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:26,679 Speaker 1: due to cataracts, but that was just a coincidence to 403 00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:29,560 Speaker 1: do with his upbringing or his jungle days. So you know, 404 00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:31,920 Speaker 1: I put it to you would have been better off 405 00:24:32,640 --> 00:24:34,919 Speaker 1: hanging out with the leopard family in the jungle. I 406 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 1: see how a man hadn't swooped in and murdered his mother. Yeah, 407 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:42,560 Speaker 1: it's a it's a philosophical question at this point. You know, now, 408 00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:45,360 Speaker 1: what were there any other ones that really stuck out 409 00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:48,600 Speaker 1: to you? I think we mentioned a chicken boy, we did, 410 00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:51,400 Speaker 1: we should follow, we should deliver on that. This particular 411 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:55,040 Speaker 1: chicken boy came from Fiji, uh and he was dubbed 412 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:58,040 Speaker 1: Sujeet Kumar, the Chicken Boy of Fiji, and was found 413 00:24:58,080 --> 00:25:01,000 Speaker 1: in nineteen seventy eight and is one of the sad ones, 414 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:03,840 Speaker 1: like you had mentioned earlier, very very sad. In fact, 415 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:08,360 Speaker 1: he had a very tragic, dysfunctional childhood. His parents as 416 00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:12,440 Speaker 1: punishment locked him in the chicken coop, and his mother 417 00:25:13,359 --> 00:25:16,920 Speaker 1: took her own life, and his father was killed, and 418 00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:21,720 Speaker 1: apparently his grandfather, who sounds like a terrible twisted man, 419 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:25,280 Speaker 1: kept him in the chicken coop and was there for 420 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:27,760 Speaker 1: eight years. He was found in the middle of the 421 00:25:27,840 --> 00:25:31,720 Speaker 1: road clucking and flapping his arms and and pecking. It 422 00:25:31,800 --> 00:25:35,200 Speaker 1: is this is this is dark, dude. I don't want 423 00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:37,480 Speaker 1: to end on this one. Well, it does have a 424 00:25:37,520 --> 00:25:40,560 Speaker 1: happy ending because he got out. Yeah, then he has 425 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:44,000 Speaker 1: human assistance. And you know, according to everything that I found, 426 00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:47,199 Speaker 1: he's still living and he has cared for by the 427 00:25:47,240 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 1: woman who rescued him from the home a woman named 428 00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:53,399 Speaker 1: Elizabeth Clayton. So um, good good on her. That is 429 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 1: a dark one though. Wow. I'm just saying nowadays, were 430 00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:03,400 Speaker 1: I out in the wilderness and I saw a dirty 431 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:07,480 Speaker 1: naked kid running around with any sort of animal, I 432 00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:09,880 Speaker 1: would feel responsible. I feel like I have to call 433 00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:12,600 Speaker 1: the authorities, yes, in case the kid had, you know, 434 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:16,520 Speaker 1: been lost or separated from their parents. It's true, It's true. Man. 435 00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:18,480 Speaker 1: I don't know why I go nax to grind about this. 436 00:26:18,520 --> 00:26:19,639 Speaker 1: I think a lot of it has to do with 437 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:24,120 Speaker 1: just man thinking he knows best. Now. But here's the thing. 438 00:26:24,160 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 1: I mean very ages about this, because if I walked 439 00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:30,200 Speaker 1: out and I saw somebody our age running around naked 440 00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:33,800 Speaker 1: with some wolves or whatever, I would just say, keep going, man, 441 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:36,000 Speaker 1: more power to you, you know what I mean. They've 442 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:39,400 Speaker 1: clearly made their choice. But let us know what you 443 00:26:39,560 --> 00:26:42,720 Speaker 1: think would would age matter if you saw somebody running 444 00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:45,560 Speaker 1: naked through the woods with some animals with the type 445 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:49,520 Speaker 1: of animal matter you know, And we want to hear 446 00:26:49,720 --> 00:26:53,720 Speaker 1: your stories of any fair old children, whether you think 447 00:26:53,760 --> 00:26:56,919 Speaker 1: they're anecdotal or whether you think they are backed up 448 00:26:56,960 --> 00:26:59,600 Speaker 1: by evidence, because as we're looking through this, we found 449 00:26:59,640 --> 00:27:03,320 Speaker 1: a lot these were either I hate to say, sensationalized, 450 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:06,720 Speaker 1: but maybe exaggerated in some cases sure you know, and 451 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:09,760 Speaker 1: some cases that were some actual I'll call them con 452 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:14,720 Speaker 1: jobs uh in Europe in days of yore. But we 453 00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:17,160 Speaker 1: as always want to hear from you. You can find 454 00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:20,960 Speaker 1: us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter. We especially like to recommend 455 00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 1: our community page, Ridiculous Historians, which has really been cooking 456 00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:28,840 Speaker 1: with gas, really has um, so please join us over there. 457 00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:32,000 Speaker 1: We'd like to thank our super producer Casey pegram as 458 00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:36,560 Speaker 1: always for being uh straight seahorset teath our favorite new expression. 459 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:39,080 Speaker 1: We gotta use it like once an episode. Now now now 460 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:40,320 Speaker 1: we don't want to. We don't want to. We don't 461 00:27:40,320 --> 00:27:41,880 Speaker 1: want to. We don't want to burn out. I don't 462 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:44,000 Speaker 1: want to wear it thin um. We'd like to thank 463 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:47,240 Speaker 1: our buddy Alex Williams who composed our theme, our research 464 00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:50,879 Speaker 1: associates Christopher Eves and Gabe, and I would like to 465 00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:54,720 Speaker 1: thank you Nold, because I have been sneak eating Derrito's 466 00:27:54,920 --> 00:27:57,199 Speaker 1: this entire episode, trying not to be rude. I just 467 00:27:57,400 --> 00:28:00,880 Speaker 1: haven't eaten spoiler alert. Wasn't that sneaky ground? Oh? Could 468 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:03,960 Speaker 1: you hear it? I can smell the dust well Hopefully 469 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:07,439 Speaker 1: it doesn't translate to the to the podcast let us know. 470 00:28:07,560 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 1: Did you hear Ben sneak eating shame him? Did you 471 00:28:10,560 --> 00:28:13,280 Speaker 1: congratulate me? There you go. You always have to be 472 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:15,960 Speaker 1: you know, it's better to be positive. Very true, Ben, 473 00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:17,880 Speaker 1: very true,