1 00:00:05,720 --> 00:00:09,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature future production of iHeartRadio. I'm your host 2 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: of Many Parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology and evolutionary biology, 3 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: and today on the show, we are talking about aeroplankton. 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 1: That's right, there's life all around us. We are breathing 5 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:25,760 Speaker 1: it in, don't cough it out. It's probably fine. From 6 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: tiny animals to bacteria to who knows what. There are 7 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:33,720 Speaker 1: so many little guys just floating on the wind, surprisingly 8 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:37,040 Speaker 1: sometimes on purpose. Discover this and more as we answer 9 00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:41,239 Speaker 1: the age old question isn't raining viruses? And do you 10 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:45,159 Speaker 1: need an umbrella? Joining me today is friend of the show, 11 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:50,479 Speaker 1: my good old buddy, writer for American Dad, Sora and 12 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:54,800 Speaker 1: wait No, also co host of Quick Question with Soren 13 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 1: and Daniel or Daniel and Sorn. I don't know what 14 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: sorry and Daniel, ddice, she got first? You got first? 15 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 1: Is that an argument? 16 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:04,080 Speaker 2: No? In fact, Daniel gave that up for it was 17 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 2: Daniel's idea, because Daniel will always pitch it that way 18 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:08,720 Speaker 2: as the other person in the hopes that the other 19 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,000 Speaker 2: person says no, no, no, no no no. 20 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 1: She should have known better. But yeah, your name is 21 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 1: Soren Booy. Welcome to the show. 22 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 2: Thank you for having me. It's a pleasure to be 23 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:23,319 Speaker 2: here again. Oh to stretch my legs in the world 24 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:25,280 Speaker 2: of the floor and fauna feels good. 25 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:27,760 Speaker 1: Feels good to be back getting all those floor in fauna, 26 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: you know, uh, stretching your legs and I'm that that 27 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:33,319 Speaker 1: makes total sense. 28 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:35,680 Speaker 2: I just put them on. 29 00:01:35,800 --> 00:01:36,240 Speaker 1: Put them on. 30 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, get slip into something more comfortable, like a megafauna, 31 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 2: like a moose. 32 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:41,039 Speaker 1: Yeah. 33 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 2: I imagine comfortable b to be in a moose. You'd 34 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 2: have so much room. 35 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 1: Wow. Yeah, just kind of like you know, I guess 36 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 1: you have to slice that sucker open like a ton 37 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 1: ton but imagine how warm would be in there. 38 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 2: Now, are you? I assume that when you started this podcast, 39 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 2: like the first things you did were the megafauna, Like 40 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 2: those were all the good ones. Those are like the 41 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 2: fun animals to talk. 42 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 1: I don't think so, Actually, you know what sort. I 43 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 1: think One of the first ones I talked about was 44 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:13,079 Speaker 1: a parasite, uh, the tea gandhia, because it was so interesting. 45 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 1: I mean, I love a parasite like that's they're my 46 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 1: favorites because they're so sneaky, uh and they do so 47 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:23,800 Speaker 1: they're like they're pranksters. They're they love fun pranks, like 48 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 1: making a rat fall in love with a cat urine. 49 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:28,920 Speaker 1: That's like a fun. 50 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:32,799 Speaker 2: Prank and just attracted to cast. Yeah, like they the 51 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:33,920 Speaker 2: cats look very sexy too. 52 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 1: They're turned on by the smell of cat urine. And 53 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: I feel like it's that is a sick joke, and 54 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:42,120 Speaker 1: I'm and I'm all for sick jokes. 55 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 2: I was just gonna say, I I I never picked. 56 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:45,679 Speaker 2: When you say do you want to call on the 57 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:48,239 Speaker 2: podcasts or anything you want to talk about I I'm like, 58 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:50,000 Speaker 2: all right, what are the things that I'm very interested in? 59 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 2: And I always scratch like all the big animals off 60 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:56,600 Speaker 2: theos because I'm like, no, she's probably she's probably like, oh, 61 00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:00,040 Speaker 2: I know what we'll do Area plank did We'll do it. 62 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:04,079 Speaker 1: It's perfect. I love this topic so much. I'm so 63 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 1: happy you suggested it. I actually, you know what I 64 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: would this if you suggested something like let's do whales, 65 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:16,360 Speaker 1: I would panic because honestly, whales are not very well 66 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 1: studied and there's so many things that we don't know 67 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 1: about them, and I personally am you know, It's like 68 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:24,519 Speaker 1: when I try to research whales, like how do they mate, 69 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:27,079 Speaker 1: and it's like, we don't know. You think we know that, 70 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: we don't know that. 71 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:30,799 Speaker 2: It's mystery, it's none of our business. 72 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:33,960 Speaker 1: We're business. Uh so yeah, no, this is this is 73 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: very cool. So we're talking about aeroplankton. So aeroplankton is 74 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,520 Speaker 1: it's basically just stuff that uses instead of oceanic currents, 75 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:46,400 Speaker 1: it uses wind currents to get around. So we all 76 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:50,400 Speaker 1: we all know and love oceanic plankton. They're tiny micro organism, 77 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 1: including both zooplankton like coral larva or even like crab 78 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 1: or fish larva. Those count as a zooplankton. There's also 79 00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 1: phitoplankton like tiny algae. These are like diatoms, so yeah, 80 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,120 Speaker 1: like animals, plants, even prokaryotic plankton like bacteria. These are 81 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 1: all things that count as plankton. They're using oceanic currents 82 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 1: to travel, and so skyplankton aeroplankton is basically the same. 83 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:24,280 Speaker 1: These are little teeny tiny things that use the currents 84 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:29,120 Speaker 1: of the air to get around, and so it is. 85 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:32,520 Speaker 1: It is really interesting because like oceanic plankton is a 86 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: relatively like stable population of stuff. They do do like 87 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: a mass migration every day and night, cycle, which is 88 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:44,279 Speaker 1: really cool, but more or less, they're like supposed to 89 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:48,599 Speaker 1: be there, whereas with aeroplankton, it ranges from stuff that 90 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: is like intentionally like on the wind, to stuff that 91 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:56,240 Speaker 1: like probably doesn't know why or how it got up there. 92 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 2: That's a most exciting about. I'm excited about like spiders 93 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:04,080 Speaker 2: that end up in the stratosphere. 94 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:07,520 Speaker 1: Well, you know what's interesting. They do, but they are 95 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:08,800 Speaker 1: not the confused ones. 96 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 2: They're supposed to be there. 97 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:15,160 Speaker 1: They're supposed to be there often. So yeah, aeroplankton, there 98 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:18,520 Speaker 1: are microorganisms that live in the air, well, not live 99 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:20,840 Speaker 1: in the air. They happen to wind up in the 100 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 1: air from clouds to wind currents. Uh. And just like 101 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:31,039 Speaker 1: oceanic plankton, there are animal organisms. There's plants, fungi, unicellular organisms, 102 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:35,960 Speaker 1: and prokaryotic organisms that make up aeroplankton. I Actually, so 103 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 1: this is kind of exciting timing because I recently recorded 104 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:45,000 Speaker 1: a podcast with Alex Schmidt. It's a podcast called Secretly 105 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,720 Speaker 1: Incredibly Fascinating. We talked about clouds, and Alex just yeah, 106 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:52,840 Speaker 1: he taught me all about clouds, uh. And he told 107 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:57,279 Speaker 1: me about how like clouds are formed usually by like 108 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:01,840 Speaker 1: a seed it's like a little mote of something. It 109 00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:04,560 Speaker 1: could be silica, like a piece of sand, but it's 110 00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:08,279 Speaker 1: like these little microscopic seeds and then cloud sort of 111 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:11,080 Speaker 1: water droplet forms around it. It's like the nucleus of 112 00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 1: the cloud. Yeah, so like the cloud has all these 113 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:18,520 Speaker 1: little nuclei, but this thing they exactly but these little, 114 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:23,440 Speaker 1: these little microscopic bits of stuff can often be things 115 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:28,479 Speaker 1: like microorganisms. They can be dead or alive bacteria, microorganisms, 116 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:34,359 Speaker 1: algae that also form these nuclei and clouds. So that's 117 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,400 Speaker 1: really cool. Clouds can have a bunch of like dead 118 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 1: or alive microorganisms that actually help the cloud form. 119 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 2: Wow, that I did not know that that Every cloud, Yeah, 120 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:50,719 Speaker 2: every cloud is built around something that was once on 121 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:52,240 Speaker 2: the ground pretty much. 122 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 1: No, that's I mean, that's accurate. Yeah. Like I'm not 123 00:06:56,920 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 1: going to talk anymore. Well maybe a little bit, but 124 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 1: not much more about cloud So if you want to 125 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:03,920 Speaker 1: learn all about the clouds, you can check out Secretly 126 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: Incredibly Fascinating. I host it with Alex Schmid. 127 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 2: Do you ever have Alex Schmidt on this podcast? I do, yes, Okay, 128 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 2: A really fun bit would be would be to only 129 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 2: let him talk about clams every time he comes over. 130 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know what is dis clams? I don't know 131 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:22,880 Speaker 1: that we have talked about clams. I should do that. 132 00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:25,520 Speaker 1: He's not going to listen to this one probably, so 133 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:29,679 Speaker 1: I'm going to do that. Don't tell him, all right, Yeah. 134 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:32,160 Speaker 2: Insist on it. And every single time, like we just 135 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 2: got to go back to mallus. I'm so sorry because 136 00:07:34,680 --> 00:07:36,640 Speaker 2: molis is like wide ranging because it goes all the 137 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 2: way from clams to octopy. 138 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:40,360 Speaker 1: So like he actually does not like he does not 139 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: he see life upsets him. He has a slight fear 140 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:51,400 Speaker 1: of aquatic animals. So perfect, Yeah, perfect? Uh So who 141 00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 1: is ero plankton? Right, like, who who is this stuff? 142 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:58,119 Speaker 1: I do? First want to talk about maybe the most 143 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:04,280 Speaker 1: famous of the arrow planktonic members, pollen, which I think 144 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:10,000 Speaker 1: right now everyone hates, or at least everyone with allergies hates. 145 00:08:10,640 --> 00:08:13,840 Speaker 1: I also have. I actually never used to get seasonal 146 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:18,640 Speaker 1: allergies too badly until they moved to Italy and somehow 147 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: the Italian flowers non mi piace ifiori italiani because they 148 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:31,080 Speaker 1: I get really bad allergies here really. 149 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh no, what do they have? They've figured out 150 00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 2: histamines over Oh yeah, I'm on them the caves that 151 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:38,000 Speaker 2: you live in. 152 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:41,040 Speaker 1: I am currently high on some kind Yani histamine. I 153 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:44,480 Speaker 1: don't know if you can be, but you know it is. 154 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 1: It's making life a little better. But I'm still sniffling 155 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:51,160 Speaker 1: a little bit. But yeah, it hits me like a 156 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:54,600 Speaker 1: train every year. Yeah, And I've heard like, oh, just 157 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: eat honey that is made out of the local like flowers, 158 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:00,520 Speaker 1: and maybe it helps. I don't know, because like I 159 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 1: don't have the patience to just keep eating honey. I 160 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:06,120 Speaker 1: usually like take the antihistamy. But it sure is good. 161 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:09,080 Speaker 1: The honey's delicious. I don't know if it has any 162 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:12,840 Speaker 1: real effect. Do you get allergy sore in? Yeah? 163 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:14,800 Speaker 2: I get them pretty badly. I didn't when I was 164 00:09:14,840 --> 00:09:17,600 Speaker 2: really young, and my brother did and I was always like, ah, 165 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:20,000 Speaker 2: sex with you. Yeah, And then as I got older, 166 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:21,800 Speaker 2: my immune system just changed. 167 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:22,080 Speaker 1: Yeah. 168 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:27,000 Speaker 2: I get terrible seasonal allergies. And the same way somebody 169 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:29,040 Speaker 2: was like, oh, hey, try this bee pollen, which is 170 00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:31,440 Speaker 2: like not the honey. It's like, I don't know how 171 00:09:31,480 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 2: they're collecting it, and like you just get these spoonfuls 172 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:34,680 Speaker 2: of baskets. 173 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:34,680 Speaker 1: On their legs. 174 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:35,320 Speaker 2: Pieces. 175 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:38,559 Speaker 1: Oh you mean, how are the humans collecting it baskets 176 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 1: on their. 177 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:43,920 Speaker 2: Legs, off the leg and I'll put it in my baskets. 178 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,560 Speaker 2: I I tried that. I tried to taking take a 179 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:50,480 Speaker 2: tablespoon on this bee pollen every day, and so I 180 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:53,080 Speaker 2: started doing that. I was like, oh, my throat's closing 181 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:58,920 Speaker 2: because of the I'm just consuming now, So I stopped 182 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:01,720 Speaker 2: doing that. Now I'm just back on Clariton's. 183 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:07,000 Speaker 1: Yeah. I had b pollen chocolate bar once. It did 184 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:09,800 Speaker 1: not close my throat, but it also did not taste good. 185 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:12,679 Speaker 1: So the thing is like, if you give me some 186 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:16,440 Speaker 1: kind of BSD remedy but it tastes good, I'll be 187 00:10:16,520 --> 00:10:21,200 Speaker 1: all about it, like, yeah, this honey is helping my allergies. 188 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,360 Speaker 1: It's not, but it tastes good, so I won't. 189 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:25,240 Speaker 2: I'm drinking it. 190 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm drinking it. Like don't like they're like, oh, 191 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 1: you know red wine, you know does something positive. It's 192 00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 1: like great, I won't listen to any other news or 193 00:10:33,559 --> 00:10:38,880 Speaker 1: study about it. Yeah. So pollen, they are they count 194 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: as aeroplankton as a bio aerosol. They are microscopic grains 195 00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 1: that contain male sperm cells of plants. That's right, plants 196 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 1: are having sex get over it. So they are part 197 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:52,480 Speaker 1: of a plant sexual reproduction cycle, and they need to 198 00:10:52,559 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 1: land on the female part of the plant. 199 00:10:56,760 --> 00:10:59,319 Speaker 2: Yeah, it turns out my new system, it's just very prude. 200 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: It's very it's it's very puritan. Yeah, it's like, get 201 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 1: this out of here. Yeah, get this sky stauge away 202 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 1: from me. I'm not sure if I can say sky 203 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 1: sauge on my own show, but we'll see. So. Yeah, 204 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:19,559 Speaker 1: they plants can accomplish pollination through highly effective and precise 205 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:23,040 Speaker 1: pollinators like bees, flies, bats, and birds, or through the 206 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 1: less precise and more promiscuous method of just blasting it 207 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:30,840 Speaker 1: out into the air and hoping it lands where it 208 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:38,320 Speaker 1: needs to go. I mean, I see, are how are 209 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:43,560 Speaker 1: babies made? So? Uh yeah. The plants that rely on 210 00:11:43,720 --> 00:11:50,480 Speaker 1: wind transport are called uh animophylus, which means wind loving, 211 00:11:52,280 --> 00:11:56,440 Speaker 1: And so these are the plants that typically are behind 212 00:11:56,440 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 1: seasonal allergies, so they're pollen is designed to be bountiful 213 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:04,360 Speaker 1: and travel by air. Like have you ever like batted 214 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 1: a pine branch and just a cloud of menacing yellow 215 00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:09,280 Speaker 1: comes out of it? 216 00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 2: Are you're asking me? Yeah? Of course. My card right 217 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 2: now is I have a pine tree in my yard 218 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:18,760 Speaker 2: and it is just a film of yellow dust all 219 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:19,080 Speaker 2: over it. 220 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's that's because the pine, the pine trees whole 221 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:25,480 Speaker 1: plan is to just produce a huge amount of pollen. 222 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 1: Some of it's gonna wind up on your car, but 223 00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:31,520 Speaker 1: by god, some of it will land on a female 224 00:12:31,559 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: cone somewhere. Yeah, just with a hope and a prayer. 225 00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:42,120 Speaker 1: So yes, why is pollen an allergen? So airborne pollen 226 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:45,480 Speaker 1: is easily inhaled. It can be microscopic. I mean you 227 00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:50,679 Speaker 1: can see sometimes heavy coating of pollen, but it can 228 00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:54,240 Speaker 1: get up in your nose and interface with your mucosal 229 00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:59,199 Speaker 1: membrane of the nose and sinuses. Our mucosal membranes are 230 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:02,559 Speaker 1: very important part of our immune system because they contain 231 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:07,160 Speaker 1: not only mucus, but immune cells, which is part of 232 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 1: our passive immune system. Immune cells can either be part 233 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:14,280 Speaker 1: of the adaptive immune response, which is like the precise 234 00:13:14,440 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 1: thing where they have wanted posters out of a specific pathogen, 235 00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:21,600 Speaker 1: where they're like, yeah, that's the guy, get them, or 236 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 1: the passive immune system where they are just checking essentially 237 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:30,800 Speaker 1: passports for invasive cells and stuff. It's like do you 238 00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:34,720 Speaker 1: belong here? No, Well, you're gonna get it, and so 239 00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:40,160 Speaker 1: they will sometimes misidentify something as harmful when it's really 240 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:46,559 Speaker 1: just kind of inert. Pollen is not really that harmful intrinsically, 241 00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:49,680 Speaker 1: and not everyone is allergic to it, but for many people, 242 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:58,239 Speaker 1: the immune system just accidentally identifies it as a dangerous pathogen. 243 00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:01,920 Speaker 1: So like it is sensitive to civic pollen proteins. That's 244 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,800 Speaker 1: actually one of the reasons that it can change over time, Right, 245 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 1: like your immune system change, you can actually become sensitized 246 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 1: to pollen, and like your immune system accidentally learns to 247 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:19,640 Speaker 1: identify this as a pathogen, and then you start getting 248 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:23,600 Speaker 1: sneezes and wheezes with the rest of us, sad sex. 249 00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:26,360 Speaker 2: That's what happened to me. I think you can go 250 00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:29,000 Speaker 2: the other direction too, Like I have a I was 251 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:31,120 Speaker 2: allergic to cats for a very long time and then 252 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 2: we got a cat, and I was taking medication and 253 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 2: then ran out and then felt like five days without 254 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:39,040 Speaker 2: taking it and realized, oh, you know what, Yeah, cats 255 00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:42,720 Speaker 2: are fine. It turns out no, I'm my immune system has. 256 00:14:42,720 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 1: Adapted that cat trained you with just the pure power 257 00:14:46,840 --> 00:14:49,360 Speaker 1: of will. No, I mean that that is true, So 258 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:52,240 Speaker 1: like you can also your allergies can calm down, either 259 00:14:52,280 --> 00:14:57,200 Speaker 1: with age or just sort of environmental factors, because you know, 260 00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:00,800 Speaker 1: your immune system might no longer be reactive to it. 261 00:15:01,480 --> 00:15:04,120 Speaker 1: I'm not going to pretend like I understand exactly how 262 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 1: that works, and in fact, yeah, it is something that 263 00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:11,280 Speaker 1: is even complex to experts the exact way in which 264 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 1: the immune system and allergies precisely work in that situation. 265 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:18,800 Speaker 1: But yeah, I mean it's probably it's like a combination 266 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:22,360 Speaker 1: of genetics and environmental exposure that determines whether you will 267 00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:26,680 Speaker 1: be allergic to pollen. I don't know. I would not 268 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:32,120 Speaker 1: necessarily recommend, uh, eating spoonfuls of bee pollen to try 269 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 1: to cure it, because. 270 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:35,920 Speaker 2: That you end up like the kid and stand by 271 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 2: no in my girl. 272 00:15:37,640 --> 00:15:41,360 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, wait, you're right, it's my girl. That's mcaulay Culkin. 273 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:48,720 Speaker 1: Yeah he's I've met him. He's nice. 274 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 2: I mean the kid in the movie who died. Oh yeah, 275 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:55,520 Speaker 2: Clay Culkin himself, I'm sure is a wonderful boy. 276 00:15:55,800 --> 00:16:01,160 Speaker 1: Yeah he's Uh. I I don't know if he's actually 277 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:03,400 Speaker 1: allergic to bees in real life, but I. 278 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:03,720 Speaker 2: Don't want to. 279 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:04,520 Speaker 1: I don't want to try it. 280 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:06,440 Speaker 2: You know what we should call? 281 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: We should call? Yeah, he doesn't. There's no way he 282 00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:12,680 Speaker 1: remembers who I am. But anyways, we are going to 283 00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 1: take a quick break and when we get back we 284 00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: are actually going to talk about animal aeroplankton. Yes, I 285 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:28,280 Speaker 1: guess like zoo aeroplankton, which is gonna be fun. All right, 286 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:33,040 Speaker 1: so we're gonna talk about animal aeroplankton. These are aeroplanktonic 287 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 1: particles that are in fact little tiny animals. So there 288 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:43,480 Speaker 1: are a lot of animals that fly or glide, and 289 00:16:43,520 --> 00:16:46,280 Speaker 1: we don't really count those as aeroplanktons. 290 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 2: So like the. 291 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:57,120 Speaker 1: Things like gnats or flies that like just fly or birds, 292 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:00,720 Speaker 1: like we don't count birds as aeroplankton. That would bediculous. 293 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:04,680 Speaker 1: Uh it is. The definition seems to be both things 294 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:07,239 Speaker 1: that are tiny but also just like it has to 295 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:10,640 Speaker 1: be passively carried by a wind currents. It can't really 296 00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:14,960 Speaker 1: be an autonomous flying animal, right like a gnat or 297 00:17:15,040 --> 00:17:17,000 Speaker 1: a fly that actually like you know, it can be 298 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:21,800 Speaker 1: really small. There are some wasps that are really really tiny, 299 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:24,960 Speaker 1: but they can they're flying like they are showing sort 300 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:29,439 Speaker 1: of a they have an autonomous ability to fly around. 301 00:17:29,680 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 1: Aeroplankton control exactly. Aeroplankton, for the most part, are passively 302 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:41,879 Speaker 1: being carried by wind currents. So one example is aphids. 303 00:17:42,119 --> 00:17:44,800 Speaker 1: They can be found thousands of feet up in the air, 304 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:49,000 Speaker 1: just like, I don't know that they expected that to happen, 305 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:53,960 Speaker 1: to be honest, they might benefit from from from some dispersal, 306 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:58,720 Speaker 1: but yeah, it is that must be wild. One minute, 307 00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:02,440 Speaker 1: you're you're being farm by ants sipping on plant juices. 308 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:05,280 Speaker 1: In the next you're just like getting sucked into a 309 00:18:05,280 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 1: airplane turbine. 310 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:09,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, you're over at the top of a storm. Yeah, 311 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:12,679 Speaker 2: I want to. I mean, we can all stand to 312 00:18:12,720 --> 00:18:14,960 Speaker 2: be a little bit more like those aphits that we 313 00:18:15,119 --> 00:18:17,400 Speaker 2: just sort of like let it carry you, don't try 314 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:21,320 Speaker 2: to control everything getting if you get lifted up into 315 00:18:21,320 --> 00:18:23,199 Speaker 2: the sky, just see what happens. 316 00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 1: Man. Like the other option is staying and getting farmed 317 00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:29,920 Speaker 1: by ants and having them like suck juices out of 318 00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:32,960 Speaker 1: your butt. So you know what, Yeah, exactly. 319 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:34,840 Speaker 2: Wouldn't you rather be hit by a plane? 320 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:38,919 Speaker 1: I would, Well, everyone has their own taste sore, and 321 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:43,480 Speaker 1: so I wouldn't judge. But you know, one famous little 322 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:49,840 Speaker 1: member of the Aeroplankton family are indeed spiders, baby spiders. 323 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:53,360 Speaker 1: So do you know about how baby spiders use strands? 324 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:58,879 Speaker 1: Of silk to fly around like little eight legged Mary Poppins's. 325 00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:04,520 Speaker 2: I don't totally understand this. I'm vaguely familiar with the 326 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:08,440 Speaker 2: fact that spiders could occasionally just land on you, yes, 327 00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:10,320 Speaker 2: from the sky usually. 328 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:14,920 Speaker 1: So if you for like large adult spiders, that's usually 329 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:19,040 Speaker 1: because they're probably like in a tree or somewhere nearby 330 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:22,359 Speaker 1: and then they kind of like accidentally went airborne and 331 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:27,200 Speaker 1: landed on you. But if it's a teeny tiny baby spider, 332 00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:30,240 Speaker 1: there's a good chance that was entirely intentional. Where this 333 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:35,479 Speaker 1: baby spider, what they do is they they kind of 334 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:38,600 Speaker 1: walk on their little tippy toes. They're any bitty adorable 335 00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 1: baby spider tippy toes. They stick their butts in the air, 336 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:45,639 Speaker 1: and they should shoot out a strand of silk, and 337 00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: that silk helps them get picked up by the wind. 338 00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:52,960 Speaker 1: It's kind of like a parachute, but or paragliding, but 339 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:58,560 Speaker 1: it's called ballooning, so they can be picked up by winds. 340 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:01,439 Speaker 1: And there's a massive amount of these baby spiders, so 341 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:06,040 Speaker 1: much so that there are animals that completely depend on 342 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 1: them as part of their diet, like swifts. Swifts are 343 00:20:10,119 --> 00:20:13,400 Speaker 1: birds who are migratory. They spend like most of their 344 00:20:13,440 --> 00:20:17,960 Speaker 1: life in the air, very little time roosting, and they 345 00:20:18,040 --> 00:20:20,160 Speaker 1: do not like to be on the ground. Their feet 346 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:23,880 Speaker 1: actually have turned into just like basically hooks. They can't 347 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:28,160 Speaker 1: really walk, and so most of the time they're spending 348 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:32,399 Speaker 1: in the air, and a huge part of their diet 349 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:36,600 Speaker 1: are these baby spiders that they snack up. Because the 350 00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:41,680 Speaker 1: baby spiders, there's just so many of them, they kind 351 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:44,800 Speaker 1: of expect. I don't know if expect is something a 352 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:48,359 Speaker 1: spider can do, but the survival strategy is that, yeah, 353 00:20:48,440 --> 00:20:50,600 Speaker 1: they a lot of them are going to get eaten, 354 00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:52,360 Speaker 1: a lot of them are going to die, but then 355 00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:54,359 Speaker 1: there's just so many of them that some of them 356 00:20:54,359 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 1: will land somewhere good and do spider stuff. 357 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:05,600 Speaker 2: So it's called ballooning. Ballooning, yeah, I love that term. 358 00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:08,199 Speaker 2: And they but they just sort of like depend on 359 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 2: the wind to carry them somewhere hopeful and promising. 360 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, hopefully not into the mouth of a hungry swift, 361 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:18,840 Speaker 1: but that does happen. But yeah, they they hopefully will 362 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:22,040 Speaker 1: land somewhere and then they can go on and grow 363 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:26,600 Speaker 1: into adult spiders and do spider stuff. Sometimes they land 364 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:30,000 Speaker 1: in less ideal places, like boats in the middle of 365 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:35,440 Speaker 1: the ocean because they can they can fly like three 366 00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:39,400 Speaker 1: miles up, which is about five kilometers up into the atmosphere, 367 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:44,679 Speaker 1: and they can wind up miles away off of land 368 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:48,560 Speaker 1: and on boats and stuff. So that's that's not great 369 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:51,160 Speaker 1: for them, but a lot of them do wind up 370 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:56,000 Speaker 1: in good places and establish themselves as you know, an 371 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:59,119 Speaker 1: adult spider that really, you know, is a contributing member 372 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:00,399 Speaker 1: of spider siety. 373 00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:02,840 Speaker 2: Five miles up? Do you know how far? 374 00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:06,880 Speaker 1: Like they three miles five kilometers. 375 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:09,320 Speaker 2: But I mean, oh, that's up, But how then how 376 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:11,919 Speaker 2: how far can they go? Like can you get? Are 377 00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 2: they these international spiders? 378 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:18,400 Speaker 1: These are you know what? It depends on the nation, right, 379 00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:22,680 Speaker 1: Like I think in Europe they could probably be international. 380 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 1: Could a spider make a transatlantic flight? Probably not unless 381 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:32,880 Speaker 1: it lands on a boat and then that boat goes 382 00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:38,840 Speaker 1: into port. Usually though, usually those spiders that invade areas 383 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,920 Speaker 1: by boat are gonna wind up there just because they're 384 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:44,000 Speaker 1: like hiding out in some bananas or something. 385 00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:46,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is a cool new way though. 386 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 1: It's fun. It's more fun than like just sitting on 387 00:22:49,880 --> 00:22:53,440 Speaker 1: a banana. I feel like it's more like, you know, adventurous. 388 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:58,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, pretty amazing. Yeah, because at that point it's really 389 00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:00,960 Speaker 2: in fate's hands. Like the fact that a spider was 390 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:02,480 Speaker 2: in the middle of the ocean would land on a 391 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:05,240 Speaker 2: boat is like, okay, that was supposed to happen. 392 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:09,159 Speaker 1: It's gonna be so confusing though, right Like you're like, 393 00:23:09,320 --> 00:23:14,160 Speaker 1: well this is this is like Earth, but smaller and 394 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:16,200 Speaker 1: full of ocean nerds. 395 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, my dad. 396 00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:22,360 Speaker 1: Would always tell me these stories of like the various 397 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:24,480 Speaker 1: things that would like land on the boats. And it's 398 00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:27,760 Speaker 1: usually some kind of sea bird, and usually it's fine, 399 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 1: this is a little bit of a tangent, but it's 400 00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:33,040 Speaker 1: just such a messed up story. But there are these 401 00:23:33,119 --> 00:23:37,200 Speaker 1: like what I think there's storm petrels and they would 402 00:23:37,359 --> 00:23:41,280 Speaker 1: land on the boat, which would be okay, but like 403 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:43,879 Speaker 1: when the boat is in these like cold water. I 404 00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:46,399 Speaker 1: mean it's it's a research ship. It's a huge ship. 405 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:50,919 Speaker 1: But they would land on these like these sort of 406 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 1: like I guess they're not really smoke stacks. Man, I'm 407 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:57,040 Speaker 1: bad for being the daughter of someone who does this 408 00:23:57,119 --> 00:23:59,359 Speaker 1: for a living. But it is the part of the 409 00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:04,080 Speaker 1: boat that generates some heat, right, like they are there, 410 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:07,040 Speaker 1: there's this warmth that comes out of them because it 411 00:24:07,119 --> 00:24:09,640 Speaker 1: is sort of like somewhere where there is like an 412 00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 1: exhaling of some of where you know, how the boat 413 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:20,399 Speaker 1: go forward with power, it's you know, maybe it's starboard 414 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:24,240 Speaker 1: or something. Anyways, these birds really like the warmth of 415 00:24:25,359 --> 00:24:27,440 Speaker 1: these areas, and so they'll sit and kind of buy 416 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:31,080 Speaker 1: just like the warm air that is generated by these 417 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:36,600 Speaker 1: these the kind of chimney things. And but the problem 418 00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:40,120 Speaker 1: is like they sit there for too long and then 419 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:43,320 Speaker 1: they like don't have the energy to fly because they 420 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 1: need to like be eating and fly, like it's kind 421 00:24:46,040 --> 00:24:48,239 Speaker 1: of ruling for them. They have to be constantly like 422 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 1: getting you know, fishing and flying and stuff. And then 423 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:53,600 Speaker 1: they just don't want to leave, so they sit there 424 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:57,400 Speaker 1: until they like just keel over and die because they 425 00:24:57,640 --> 00:25:00,240 Speaker 1: have not been and they don't have the in energy 426 00:25:00,280 --> 00:25:03,760 Speaker 1: and they don't like it's it's it's like so creepy 427 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:06,680 Speaker 1: right where it's like these it's kind of like the 428 00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:09,800 Speaker 1: the ship is like a siren that has lured these 429 00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:13,240 Speaker 1: birds to their death, just sort of in the opposite way, 430 00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:17,600 Speaker 1: like instead of going off the boat to like kiss 431 00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:21,200 Speaker 1: a mermaid, they're going on a boat because it's warm, 432 00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 1: and then they just die. It's really sad. 433 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:27,200 Speaker 2: I tell another lesson for all of us. I told 434 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:30,639 Speaker 2: you stop grinding. That's what Katie always says. She's grindcore mentality. 435 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:33,359 Speaker 2: She loves. She believes that everybody should be grinding at 436 00:25:33,359 --> 00:25:33,879 Speaker 2: all times. 437 00:25:34,080 --> 00:25:38,159 Speaker 1: Yeah, I have a I have a grind set for sure, 438 00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:40,639 Speaker 1: where it's like, if you're not, if you don't have 439 00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:45,840 Speaker 1: five jobs going all at once, what are you why? 440 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:47,120 Speaker 1: What are you even doing? 441 00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:49,320 Speaker 2: You're just a bird on a smokestack. 442 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:57,000 Speaker 1: Man. If you're not generating multiple revenues of bitcoin, ape, 443 00:25:57,200 --> 00:26:04,159 Speaker 1: ape coin, whatever, whatever, the newest thing is all my 444 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:08,080 Speaker 1: apes gone. But I told him that what they should 445 00:26:08,119 --> 00:26:11,639 Speaker 1: build is like a bird trebuche, so like kind of 446 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:14,200 Speaker 1: like a springboard, so that every time a bird tries 447 00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:18,200 Speaker 1: to land there, it triggers like a mechanism that flings 448 00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:19,320 Speaker 1: the bird back into. 449 00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:21,560 Speaker 2: The air back up there. 450 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:24,760 Speaker 1: He didn't seem to take that suggestion seriously. But I 451 00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:29,240 Speaker 1: think it might actually help. Uh, So, you know, I'll 452 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:33,160 Speaker 1: keep trying to petition and sort of a workshop the 453 00:26:33,280 --> 00:26:38,000 Speaker 1: bird Flinger invention to save storm petrels from their own 454 00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:43,560 Speaker 1: desire to be cozy. So we're gonna oh wait, no, 455 00:26:43,640 --> 00:26:45,640 Speaker 1: there's one more thing about spiders. I wanted to tell 456 00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 1: you about. It's not just wind that actually helps baby 457 00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:53,120 Speaker 1: spiders travel by silk butt parachute. So there are actually 458 00:26:53,240 --> 00:26:58,320 Speaker 1: electric fields that may be aiding these spiders. In laboratory settings, 459 00:26:58,320 --> 00:27:01,280 Speaker 1: they were able to generate electrics, and not only did 460 00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:06,720 Speaker 1: that seem to trigger spider ballooning behavior, these electric fields 461 00:27:06,720 --> 00:27:10,400 Speaker 1: could actually lift these tiny, itty bitty spiders up. And 462 00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:14,840 Speaker 1: so this sort of laboratory experiment seems to indicate that 463 00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 1: in nature's my spiders may be able to travel by 464 00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:22,400 Speaker 1: the Earth's electromagnetic fields. So that's neat. 465 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:29,040 Speaker 2: Whoa. Yeah, they're using like magnets essentially to fly through the. 466 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,000 Speaker 1: Air electric fields. 467 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:34,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't understand what that means. 468 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 1: Well, there are electrostatic forces that Okay, So there's a 469 00:27:41,359 --> 00:27:44,960 Speaker 1: different podcast that I'm on called Daniel Njorge Explains the Earth. 470 00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:50,159 Speaker 1: I feel like I'm just sort of like making it 471 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:54,120 Speaker 1: other people's problems to explain these things. Now. I do 472 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:58,920 Speaker 1: a guest host on that one, Daniel Lightson. He understands 473 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:03,040 Speaker 1: things like electric static forces much better than I do. 474 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:07,680 Speaker 1: But it's you know, it's like how uh gosh, It's 475 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:11,240 Speaker 1: it's like magnetism, but it's electromagnetism. 476 00:28:12,320 --> 00:28:13,840 Speaker 2: Okay, good enough for me. 477 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:16,959 Speaker 1: You know how a balloon sticks to your head if 478 00:28:17,359 --> 00:28:20,040 Speaker 1: if you rub it there a lot. Yes, is like that, 479 00:28:20,320 --> 00:28:26,280 Speaker 1: but with a tiny spider in his little butt silk parachute, and. 480 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:28,240 Speaker 2: It's just electromagnetism that's in the air. 481 00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:34,359 Speaker 1: Yes, because the Earth has electric fields generated by the Yes, Okay, okay. 482 00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:39,840 Speaker 2: I'll accept that as an answer, thank you. Does it can? 483 00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:43,240 Speaker 2: But do electromagnetic fields travel or do they just sort 484 00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:44,800 Speaker 2: of stay stationary? You just sort of wait for the 485 00:28:44,840 --> 00:28:47,800 Speaker 2: Earth to turn underneath you. These dumb questions. 486 00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:50,720 Speaker 1: No, they're not dumb questions. I just may not be 487 00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:54,000 Speaker 1: able to completely answer. Yes, I think there are electrical 488 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:58,640 Speaker 1: currents that do move around the Earth. I think also 489 00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:01,880 Speaker 1: it's like there's probably a number of things that are 490 00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:06,200 Speaker 1: happening right like where the spider. There may be some 491 00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:11,520 Speaker 1: kind of like difference in the strength of the electrical current, 492 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:14,160 Speaker 1: like the higher you get up, right, so maybe it 493 00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:18,120 Speaker 1: can carry the spider up. I am reaching the limits 494 00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:23,000 Speaker 1: of my knowledge because we're talking about electricity. I routinely 495 00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:29,080 Speaker 1: shocked myself unplugging my laptops, so I'm not an expert, 496 00:29:29,120 --> 00:29:31,760 Speaker 1: but I would guess it is something. It's probably something 497 00:29:31,800 --> 00:29:35,600 Speaker 1: to do with you know, how like lightning happens because 498 00:29:35,720 --> 00:29:40,240 Speaker 1: there is this difference in terms of the like electrostatic 499 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:43,960 Speaker 1: you know, balance between like the clouds and the ground. 500 00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:47,760 Speaker 1: You know, I would imagine that you could probably lift 501 00:29:47,840 --> 00:29:51,360 Speaker 1: something up, like a tiny spider based on the sort 502 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:55,000 Speaker 1: of like there there is a difference in the density 503 00:29:55,040 --> 00:30:02,040 Speaker 1: of ions up in the sphere. Ions there, you go, 504 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,480 Speaker 1: it's all snapping into place because of the ions. You 505 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 1: just forgot about the ions. But you know, the charge, 506 00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:11,640 Speaker 1: the charge, it's the difference in charge and they're probably 507 00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:18,080 Speaker 1: riding that sick charge differential wave. Definitely check out UH 508 00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:22,040 Speaker 1: physics podcast like Daniel Jorge Explain the Universe if you 509 00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:26,880 Speaker 1: want to learn more about electric magnetic currents, because you know, 510 00:30:28,480 --> 00:30:31,240 Speaker 1: I'm going to tell you stuff that's maybe not exactly right. 511 00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:38,640 Speaker 1: It is fun though, it's like it's like jazz. It's 512 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:42,480 Speaker 1: about the things you don't learn. Yeah, all right, well 513 00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:44,840 Speaker 1: we're going to take another quick break, but then when 514 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 1: we get back, we're going to talk about other things 515 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:53,400 Speaker 1: that are floating around there that you can't even see, 516 00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:58,320 Speaker 1: but they're all around you, watching you at every hour 517 00:30:58,360 --> 00:31:01,200 Speaker 1: of the day. There's nothing you can do about it. 518 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:05,680 Speaker 1: I'll be right back. All right, we're back. We're talking 519 00:31:05,680 --> 00:31:10,280 Speaker 1: about more stuff that's just around in the air, traveling 520 00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:16,440 Speaker 1: in the clouds, in the air currents, and there's you know, 521 00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:18,880 Speaker 1: you just kind of have to accept it. 522 00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:24,680 Speaker 2: Well, I when I talk to you about this podcast 523 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:26,600 Speaker 2: and what we're going to be talking about, I asked 524 00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:29,080 Speaker 2: you a very specific question, and I'm curious if you 525 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:30,240 Speaker 2: buy the answer you're going. 526 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:32,520 Speaker 1: To be answer to answer for me, I'm going to 527 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:35,600 Speaker 1: say probably not how many, because I think your question 528 00:31:35,680 --> 00:31:38,120 Speaker 1: was like how much stuff is above me right now? 529 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:41,320 Speaker 2: I want to specifically like, yeah, any animals that No, 530 00:31:41,400 --> 00:31:42,880 Speaker 2: I don't care about the ones that fly, I don't 531 00:31:42,920 --> 00:31:44,400 Speaker 2: care about the ones that have like a way to 532 00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:45,920 Speaker 2: get from A to B. I mean the ones that 533 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:48,800 Speaker 2: like either get picked up accidentally or are just riding 534 00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:53,840 Speaker 2: the currents. How many, say, like spiders and small animals 535 00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:55,840 Speaker 2: are right over my head right now? 536 00:31:56,680 --> 00:32:00,840 Speaker 1: So sorry, I could not find an official answer to this. 537 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:04,360 Speaker 1: I did look count I Well, this is what I'm 538 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:07,840 Speaker 1: gonna say. Let's say there is like there's a Soren's 539 00:32:07,920 --> 00:32:11,760 Speaker 1: head shaped column that goes from the top of your 540 00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:15,320 Speaker 1: head up until outer space, right, and we're are we 541 00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:17,960 Speaker 1: counting bacteria or just animals? 542 00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:22,040 Speaker 2: I just want animals. Bacteria. I assume bacteria is. I 543 00:32:22,080 --> 00:32:24,880 Speaker 2: assume there I am surrounded at all times by millions. 544 00:32:25,320 --> 00:32:26,840 Speaker 1: Bacteria, virus is millions. 545 00:32:27,240 --> 00:32:27,360 Speaker 2: Uh. 546 00:32:27,680 --> 00:32:33,000 Speaker 1: If it's just animals, I'm gonna say my estimate would 547 00:32:33,040 --> 00:32:39,400 Speaker 1: be hundreds of thousands. So if this, like, if this 548 00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,280 Speaker 1: came down, if this like rained down on you in 549 00:32:42,360 --> 00:32:48,760 Speaker 1: like a column of stuff, yeah, probably probably thousands to 550 00:32:48,920 --> 00:32:50,880 Speaker 1: hundreds of thousands. 551 00:32:50,920 --> 00:32:54,600 Speaker 2: I was gonna say, like ten, it's. 552 00:32:54,400 --> 00:33:00,280 Speaker 1: Probably more than that because okay, so uh and if 553 00:33:00,280 --> 00:33:05,120 Speaker 1: we're including like bacteria and viruses, it's more than you'd 554 00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 1: like for sure. 555 00:33:06,480 --> 00:33:09,080 Speaker 2: Well yeah, I mean I assume i'm ratio wise, I'm 556 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:10,280 Speaker 2: more bacteria than man. 557 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:11,560 Speaker 1: That's true. 558 00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:15,280 Speaker 2: My bacteria out number myselves like ten to one or 559 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:18,160 Speaker 2: something like that. So bacteria, I'm just I've made my 560 00:33:18,240 --> 00:33:21,400 Speaker 2: peace with bacteria. Yeah, that is the world is more 561 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:25,280 Speaker 2: bacteria than anything else. And what I'm really what I 562 00:33:25,400 --> 00:33:28,000 Speaker 2: what really startles me is, yeah, I'm doing that column. 563 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:29,640 Speaker 2: It's just me and like a vacuum, and then all 564 00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:33,080 Speaker 2: of a sudden, I'm going to create extra gravitational pull 565 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:35,040 Speaker 2: on every single one of those animals that's in the 566 00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:36,560 Speaker 2: air and they all come down on me. 567 00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 1: I mean they're very tiny, so you probably get like 568 00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:43,680 Speaker 1: a look again, this is coming out of my butt University, 569 00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:47,000 Speaker 1: Katie's but University, which is an accredited online university that 570 00:33:47,040 --> 00:33:50,840 Speaker 1: you can sign up for ninety nine a month. But 571 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:54,520 Speaker 1: I would say, be a maybe like a thickish film, 572 00:33:55,240 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 1: like you wouldn't die, but it'd be a film, a 573 00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:01,360 Speaker 1: thick film, That's. 574 00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:03,520 Speaker 2: What I was. Yeah, that's still pretty pretty substantial. 575 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:07,480 Speaker 1: Well, so the kinds of animals that can be wind 576 00:34:07,560 --> 00:34:15,520 Speaker 1: borne includes rotifers, columbulans, tartar grades, mites, thrips, and nematodes. 577 00:34:16,120 --> 00:34:18,680 Speaker 2: So I know two of those things. I know those 578 00:34:18,719 --> 00:34:21,960 Speaker 2: are two nematods and tartar grades. 579 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:25,840 Speaker 1: Good job, what are they? Soren popul toads. 580 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:36,000 Speaker 2: Okay, Nematodes are are flatworms, nematodes roundworms. Roundworms are nematodes. Yes, okay, 581 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:37,840 Speaker 2: all right, you got the flats. 582 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:40,240 Speaker 1: You got the rounds, you got the square worms. 583 00:34:41,480 --> 00:34:44,359 Speaker 2: And the tartar grades are like very microscopic looking. They 584 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:46,120 Speaker 2: kind of almost look like beetles. 585 00:34:45,760 --> 00:34:49,800 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, they're the chubby ones. They're also called moss 586 00:34:49,800 --> 00:34:54,560 Speaker 1: piglets or water bears. They have eight legs, and they 587 00:34:54,440 --> 00:34:57,000 Speaker 1: they kind of look like chubby cattog pillars, but with 588 00:34:57,160 --> 00:34:59,160 Speaker 1: very stubby eight legs. 589 00:34:59,200 --> 00:35:01,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, they survive super well in space. 590 00:35:01,440 --> 00:35:04,920 Speaker 1: Yes they I mean, I wouldn't say super well, but 591 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:08,399 Speaker 1: they do better than us, much better than us. They 592 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:14,040 Speaker 1: can survive desiccation, extreme temperatures both hot and cold, and 593 00:35:14,239 --> 00:35:17,520 Speaker 1: so yes, they are very hearty. It's not much of 594 00:35:17,560 --> 00:35:20,400 Speaker 1: a surprise that they can survive a little bit of 595 00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:25,520 Speaker 1: wind travel. And they're teeny tiny, their microscopic and yes, 596 00:35:25,680 --> 00:35:31,600 Speaker 1: absolutely so. And nematodes are round worms. They arrange in size, 597 00:35:31,680 --> 00:35:35,360 Speaker 1: but many species are microscopic or very very tiny, and 598 00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:39,080 Speaker 1: they're found all over the world, and unsurprisingly, they can 599 00:35:39,120 --> 00:35:43,600 Speaker 1: take advantage of wind currents to distribute themselves. They are 600 00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:48,920 Speaker 1: often parasitic, but not necessarily parasitic. But they are so 601 00:35:49,400 --> 00:35:56,000 Speaker 1: ubiquitous that there are like sixty billion nematodes per human being, 602 00:35:57,120 --> 00:36:00,880 Speaker 1: and it is unfathomable what the world would be like 603 00:36:00,920 --> 00:36:03,239 Speaker 1: without them. Just because there are so many of them 604 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:06,799 Speaker 1: that they are very likely to be an integral part 605 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:13,719 Speaker 1: of every ecosystem. I saw this really sickening description of 606 00:36:13,880 --> 00:36:16,360 Speaker 1: nema toads where it was like if we took away 607 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:19,279 Speaker 1: everything that wasn't nema toad there would still just be 608 00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:22,400 Speaker 1: sort of like a ghost of everything made out of 609 00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:25,120 Speaker 1: Nema toads, which I think is also largely true of 610 00:36:25,160 --> 00:36:26,400 Speaker 1: like bacteria. 611 00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:31,160 Speaker 2: So are they in my drinking water? Like if I 612 00:36:31,200 --> 00:36:33,319 Speaker 2: could get a microscope and like look at my drinking water, 613 00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:35,200 Speaker 2: what I see little worms rather than around? 614 00:36:36,440 --> 00:36:40,360 Speaker 1: Potentially, Yes, I mean that can actually be a problem. 615 00:36:41,600 --> 00:36:46,440 Speaker 1: I think that it depends on sort of the level 616 00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:50,680 Speaker 1: of purification of your drinking water. Obviously, there's drinking water 617 00:36:50,719 --> 00:36:52,879 Speaker 1: that can like you know, like if the tap water 618 00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:55,840 Speaker 1: is not that clean, it can make you sick, and 619 00:36:55,880 --> 00:36:59,520 Speaker 1: Nema toads can be behind that. But like you know, 620 00:36:59,719 --> 00:37:04,680 Speaker 1: I think that if you have like water does go 621 00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:09,200 Speaker 1: through sort of water sanitation, that probably kills most of 622 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:12,880 Speaker 1: the nematodes off. But you know, there could be some 623 00:37:13,040 --> 00:37:13,879 Speaker 1: dead ones in there. 624 00:37:15,239 --> 00:37:16,920 Speaker 2: I don't My goal is not to kill them. I 625 00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:19,040 Speaker 2: just want to sterilize them. I want like spade and 626 00:37:19,080 --> 00:37:19,800 Speaker 2: neuter them. 627 00:37:19,960 --> 00:37:24,680 Speaker 1: Oh you mean, like you know, Bob Barker, but for nematodes, right. 628 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:28,520 Speaker 2: Don't forget the spade. Neuter your nematodes thank you for watching, 629 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:32,120 Speaker 2: just because that's that's the issue, right, is like them 630 00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:34,319 Speaker 2: breeding inside you, the nema toad itself by it on 631 00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:35,800 Speaker 2: its own, Yeah, not doing. 632 00:37:35,760 --> 00:37:38,960 Speaker 1: Much to me, right, Yeah, So like you, I think 633 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:42,560 Speaker 1: you could probably find some microscopic nematodes in your drinking 634 00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:48,560 Speaker 1: water that are probably not doing anything, and they might 635 00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:53,640 Speaker 1: you might drink them up and it's probably okay, okay, 636 00:37:53,800 --> 00:37:56,200 Speaker 1: so don't worry about it, don't think about it. 637 00:37:56,760 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 2: And there's just a bunch floating right on my head 638 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:02,000 Speaker 2: at this moment. Yeah, well I'm inside. I'm inside, so 639 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:05,000 Speaker 2: it's different. But like walking around outside, there's. 640 00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:07,080 Speaker 1: Probably a lot. Yeah, Like if you walk on the ground, 641 00:38:07,080 --> 00:38:09,600 Speaker 1: there's a lot. If your head brushes against a leaf, 642 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:12,480 Speaker 1: probably gonna smear them. Onia, you know, there's just a 643 00:38:12,480 --> 00:38:15,279 Speaker 1: lot of nematodes around and yeah, they are probably in 644 00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:22,160 Speaker 1: your drinking water. They probably aren't hurting you, uh if bacteria, 645 00:38:22,360 --> 00:38:25,480 Speaker 1: like I think often like the problem with a lot 646 00:38:25,480 --> 00:38:28,879 Speaker 1: of nematodes, the non parasitic nematodes is if they have 647 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:33,320 Speaker 1: uh like bacteria on them, which is also harmful to humans. 648 00:38:33,400 --> 00:38:38,240 Speaker 1: But again that's not very likely intreated drinking water, which 649 00:38:38,440 --> 00:38:40,400 Speaker 1: might kill a lot of the nematodes, but a lot 650 00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:43,239 Speaker 1: of them are probably still alive and hanging out and 651 00:38:43,480 --> 00:38:44,960 Speaker 1: just then you drink them and they hang out in 652 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:47,120 Speaker 1: your body and they don't do anything, and it's you know, 653 00:38:47,239 --> 00:38:48,080 Speaker 1: just don't worry about it. 654 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:51,160 Speaker 2: Making piece of it right now. 655 00:38:51,320 --> 00:38:56,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean you've got much grosser looking stuff everywhere. 656 00:38:57,520 --> 00:39:00,720 Speaker 1: I don't mean this personally against you. So I'm just saying, 657 00:39:02,160 --> 00:39:03,719 Speaker 1: you know, like they can't. 658 00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:05,919 Speaker 2: See where I'm recording right now, we are watching each 659 00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:08,440 Speaker 2: other on video. That is a little hurtful. 660 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:11,799 Speaker 1: It is, guys, when I was saying the film it 661 00:39:11,920 --> 00:39:13,319 Speaker 1: was not a hypothetical. 662 00:39:13,719 --> 00:39:21,520 Speaker 2: No, I am recording out of a garage where a fine, 663 00:39:22,239 --> 00:39:23,720 Speaker 2: there is not a single flat surface. 664 00:39:24,520 --> 00:39:27,719 Speaker 1: I mean you've got a couple of cardboard boxes there. 665 00:39:27,719 --> 00:39:35,239 Speaker 1: It's probably full of stuff nematodes. Sorry, keeping nematodes. So 666 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:41,360 Speaker 1: uh yeah. They are also something that can be carried 667 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:43,960 Speaker 1: around and distributed by the wind. And they're the like 668 00:39:44,080 --> 00:39:49,760 Speaker 1: research where they surveyed sort of like samples of stuff 669 00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:53,160 Speaker 1: collected by like rain water and stuff. And yeah, nematodes 670 00:39:53,239 --> 00:39:57,279 Speaker 1: just they get around that way. They're tiny. What do 671 00:39:57,280 --> 00:39:59,640 Speaker 1: you want. They like to use the wind to get 672 00:39:59,640 --> 00:40:03,120 Speaker 1: around there are other things that I had listed there 673 00:40:03,160 --> 00:40:09,920 Speaker 1: that may be less recognizable, like rotifers, columbulands, I mean, mites, 674 00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:10,480 Speaker 1: and thrips. 675 00:40:10,520 --> 00:40:13,480 Speaker 2: You may have heard of, I know, mites, not thrips. 676 00:40:13,600 --> 00:40:14,200 Speaker 2: That's new to me. 677 00:40:14,320 --> 00:40:19,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, So mites are they're tiny rachnids. They've got eight legs. 678 00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:22,360 Speaker 1: You might have seen like velvet mites. These like tiny 679 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:27,239 Speaker 1: red mites. Mites can be parasitic. They often are, but 680 00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:30,280 Speaker 1: they don't have to be. They are not necessarily parasites. 681 00:40:30,280 --> 00:40:32,200 Speaker 1: And yeah, those can get picked up by wind and 682 00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:35,920 Speaker 1: carried around and it's not you know, sometimes that might 683 00:40:35,920 --> 00:40:38,880 Speaker 1: be beneficial to the mites to distribute them, and sometimes 684 00:40:39,560 --> 00:40:45,200 Speaker 1: could just be confusing. So the other ones I mentioned 685 00:40:45,560 --> 00:40:53,040 Speaker 1: rotifers are actually typically zooplankton that inhabit freshwater habitats. They 686 00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:56,040 Speaker 1: can be found in saltwater, but most of the species 687 00:40:56,040 --> 00:40:59,440 Speaker 1: are in fresh water. They're also known as wheel animals. 688 00:41:00,400 --> 00:41:03,960 Speaker 1: They are called wheel animals because their mouth kind of 689 00:41:03,960 --> 00:41:07,360 Speaker 1: looks like a spinning wheel. It doesn't actually spin, but 690 00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:11,920 Speaker 1: it has these cilia that kind of undulate in a 691 00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:15,080 Speaker 1: pattern that makes it look like it's spinning. It's kind 692 00:41:15,080 --> 00:41:18,399 Speaker 1: of an optical illusion. Let me see if I can. 693 00:41:18,800 --> 00:41:21,200 Speaker 1: I doubt maybe I should have looked this up before, 694 00:41:21,239 --> 00:41:25,560 Speaker 1: but I want to see if there's a gift of it. Man, 695 00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:27,960 Speaker 1: have you noticed that it's like really hard to just 696 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:36,680 Speaker 1: find good guess? Yeah, like everything takes you to another thing. Yes, 697 00:41:36,960 --> 00:41:39,880 Speaker 1: that's full of skaties, googles. 698 00:41:39,880 --> 00:41:40,600 Speaker 2: Google's broken. 699 00:41:40,680 --> 00:41:44,840 Speaker 1: It's broken, Okay, send it to you sore in the human. 700 00:41:45,320 --> 00:41:49,439 Speaker 2: Oh they got chainsaws on the front of them. Yeah, right, 701 00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:53,160 Speaker 2: just spin and spin. Yeah, it looks like a heart. 702 00:41:53,760 --> 00:41:59,919 Speaker 1: Hmm, no, but you know close enough, I don't. 703 00:42:00,040 --> 00:42:04,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's just something like beating inside of it. 704 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:08,799 Speaker 1: It's you know, it's got tiny organs for sure. That 705 00:42:09,320 --> 00:42:12,359 Speaker 1: is probably not like that thing that's moving. I would 706 00:42:12,440 --> 00:42:16,360 Speaker 1: guess it's some kind of like food distribution. 707 00:42:17,480 --> 00:42:20,960 Speaker 2: Yeah thing, that's the tube within the tube. 708 00:42:21,040 --> 00:42:23,880 Speaker 1: It's a tube inside of the tube, sort of smooshing 709 00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:28,759 Speaker 1: stuff down deeper into the tube. So but yeah, the Yeah, 710 00:42:28,880 --> 00:42:30,719 Speaker 1: you can see why it's called an wheel animal because 711 00:42:30,719 --> 00:42:32,520 Speaker 1: it looks like it has these two wheels that are 712 00:42:32,560 --> 00:42:36,680 Speaker 1: like spinning on its head. But yeah, really it's just 713 00:42:36,760 --> 00:42:39,880 Speaker 1: the cilia are like moving in sort of a wave 714 00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:41,839 Speaker 1: and that makes it look like it's spinning. And that's 715 00:42:41,880 --> 00:42:44,320 Speaker 1: how they collect food. 716 00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:48,919 Speaker 2: It looks like, I mean, this is a tangent as well, 717 00:42:49,000 --> 00:42:52,520 Speaker 2: and it's probably not super helpful for on an audio podcast. 718 00:42:52,239 --> 00:42:54,839 Speaker 1: But we're not trying to We're not trying to be helpful. 719 00:42:54,520 --> 00:42:58,520 Speaker 2: Here in this gift. There's also something that starts out 720 00:42:58,520 --> 00:43:01,000 Speaker 2: at looking like an egg and then transforms into a 721 00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:04,600 Speaker 2: worm up in the corner. And I want to know 722 00:43:04,600 --> 00:43:08,040 Speaker 2: what that thing is too. It's just like, oh, no, 723 00:43:08,320 --> 00:43:09,640 Speaker 2: I could do whatever shape I want. 724 00:43:09,719 --> 00:43:10,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know what that is. 725 00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:12,280 Speaker 2: Man, No, I'm a chili pepper. 726 00:43:13,680 --> 00:43:17,120 Speaker 1: Sometimes small stuff just does weird things. You can quote 727 00:43:17,160 --> 00:43:20,760 Speaker 1: me on that. Sometimes small stuff it just does weird things. 728 00:43:21,360 --> 00:43:25,400 Speaker 1: But yeah, so that's those guys get picked up, you know, 729 00:43:25,640 --> 00:43:29,360 Speaker 1: in evaporation cycles by winds, and they wind up in 730 00:43:29,440 --> 00:43:32,600 Speaker 1: the air and they're probably super confused because they are 731 00:43:32,640 --> 00:43:35,440 Speaker 1: not supposed to be in there. They're supposed to be 732 00:43:35,520 --> 00:43:40,000 Speaker 1: fresh water going around. It's been in their little face wheels. 733 00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:43,480 Speaker 2: I like those wheels. 734 00:43:43,600 --> 00:43:46,279 Speaker 1: I like them too. It's like I feel like there's 735 00:43:46,320 --> 00:43:49,799 Speaker 1: a specific tool that is used I'm gonna say in 736 00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:55,680 Speaker 1: woodworking where it's like or maybe it's dentistry. Look, I 737 00:43:55,719 --> 00:44:01,400 Speaker 1: have two successful side businesses Katie's backyard dentistry in Katie's 738 00:44:01,440 --> 00:44:06,080 Speaker 1: backyard carpentry. And I get them confused sometimes, but yeah, 739 00:44:06,320 --> 00:44:08,120 Speaker 1: it's like it's like it just it does look like 740 00:44:08,160 --> 00:44:12,719 Speaker 1: a power tool, an organic power tool. Yeah, so, uh 741 00:44:12,800 --> 00:44:17,240 Speaker 1: yeah they are. They're one of these uh air aeroplankton 742 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:22,719 Speaker 1: uh columbu colum Boland's, also known as springtails, are a 743 00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:26,400 Speaker 1: type of teeny tiny, indi beaty hexapod that like moist 744 00:44:26,400 --> 00:44:30,120 Speaker 1: conditions and feeding onto king matter. In fact, one type 745 00:44:30,200 --> 00:44:34,160 Speaker 1: of these springtails is the snow flea, which I thought, 746 00:44:34,520 --> 00:44:36,840 Speaker 1: I'm trying to remember. I thought that you were on 747 00:44:36,880 --> 00:44:39,279 Speaker 1: the show when we talked about snow fleas or was 748 00:44:39,280 --> 00:44:40,640 Speaker 1: it ice worms? 749 00:44:41,080 --> 00:44:42,280 Speaker 2: We talked about ice worms. 750 00:44:42,440 --> 00:44:42,880 Speaker 1: Damn it. 751 00:44:44,560 --> 00:44:47,960 Speaker 2: Wow, snow flea sounds cool though, the snow. 752 00:44:48,160 --> 00:44:53,320 Speaker 1: It's tiny and little and lives in the snow. Yes, 753 00:44:53,600 --> 00:44:59,520 Speaker 1: so they are uh yeah, these little springtails. They kind 754 00:44:59,520 --> 00:45:01,319 Speaker 1: of can kind of jump around it and there's they 755 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:03,759 Speaker 1: can get so tiny that they can get picked up 756 00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:08,759 Speaker 1: by the wind and carried around. Yes. And then thrips 757 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:12,719 Speaker 1: are tiny insects that are under a millimeter long that 758 00:45:12,920 --> 00:45:15,920 Speaker 1: can be winged or wingless. Now, I think earlier I 759 00:45:15,960 --> 00:45:19,560 Speaker 1: talked about how like we don't generally classify winged insects 760 00:45:19,680 --> 00:45:23,640 Speaker 1: as aeroplankton. But the thing is, they suck at flying, 761 00:45:24,280 --> 00:45:28,160 Speaker 1: so like their wings are pretty useless over long distances. 762 00:45:28,280 --> 00:45:32,120 Speaker 1: They actually have a specific way of flying that's called 763 00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:36,360 Speaker 1: clap and fling, which like they clap their wings together. 764 00:45:36,440 --> 00:45:39,479 Speaker 1: It generates these little wind vorgicies that kind of gives 765 00:45:39,520 --> 00:45:42,319 Speaker 1: them some lift, but it is not very efficient, not 766 00:45:42,400 --> 00:45:45,920 Speaker 1: very good over distances. So to travel long distances, they 767 00:45:45,960 --> 00:45:48,640 Speaker 1: depend on wind currents, so they count. 768 00:45:48,840 --> 00:45:51,000 Speaker 2: It's just to get them up there. Yeah, yeah, exactly, 769 00:45:51,160 --> 00:45:53,200 Speaker 2: Like I mean, I really like that type of animal, 770 00:45:53,280 --> 00:45:58,359 Speaker 2: the animals that like they they kind of can fly, 771 00:45:58,719 --> 00:46:02,440 Speaker 2: but really it's everything's being dictated by mother nature. 772 00:46:02,719 --> 00:46:04,920 Speaker 1: Doesn't really count, you know, yeah exactly. 773 00:46:04,960 --> 00:46:06,840 Speaker 2: My butterflies, I feel like, are the same. Like you 774 00:46:06,840 --> 00:46:09,160 Speaker 2: put butterfly in a vacuum, it can fly straight. But 775 00:46:09,200 --> 00:46:11,560 Speaker 2: the butterflies in your everyday life look like they're drunk 776 00:46:11,560 --> 00:46:14,000 Speaker 2: because they're just being like they are being thrown around. 777 00:46:14,120 --> 00:46:20,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, uh it is they. I I do love that 778 00:46:21,239 --> 00:46:25,880 Speaker 1: and I think that like it'd be interesting though to see, 779 00:46:25,880 --> 00:46:30,839 Speaker 1: like if you get a butterfly drunk, does it fly good? Yeah? 780 00:46:31,400 --> 00:46:31,839 Speaker 2: Is it better. 781 00:46:32,200 --> 00:46:32,760 Speaker 1: Is it better? 782 00:46:33,880 --> 00:46:34,239 Speaker 2: They like. 783 00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:38,520 Speaker 1: Zip in nectar, They've got to sometimes sip nectar that's 784 00:46:38,520 --> 00:46:41,520 Speaker 1: a little fermented. It probably just kills them, though, it 785 00:46:41,600 --> 00:46:43,279 Speaker 1: probably just instantly kills. 786 00:46:43,120 --> 00:46:45,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, everything kills butterflies. 787 00:46:45,440 --> 00:46:49,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, you breathe funny and it just butterflies. 788 00:46:49,080 --> 00:46:52,480 Speaker 2: Like, oh no, am my scales. 789 00:46:52,480 --> 00:46:56,640 Speaker 1: My scales. Yeah. I once hit a small butterfly with 790 00:46:56,719 --> 00:47:00,239 Speaker 1: a hose when I was a kid, and I thought 791 00:47:00,280 --> 00:47:01,840 Speaker 1: I killed it. I picked it up, I put it 792 00:47:01,880 --> 00:47:03,640 Speaker 1: on like a paper towel. I guess that dried it 793 00:47:03,680 --> 00:47:05,600 Speaker 1: out and it flew away, and it was such a 794 00:47:05,600 --> 00:47:08,520 Speaker 1: good feeling that like, I kind of tried to hit 795 00:47:08,560 --> 00:47:10,560 Speaker 1: another butterfly with a hose so I could just like 796 00:47:10,760 --> 00:47:13,480 Speaker 1: be its savior again. And then I had this realization 797 00:47:13,560 --> 00:47:16,040 Speaker 1: as I was doing it, like this might be wrong. 798 00:47:19,280 --> 00:47:21,600 Speaker 1: So I didn't end up. I didn't end up as 799 00:47:21,680 --> 00:47:26,319 Speaker 1: like Kathy Baits in Misery or what's her name, But 800 00:47:26,400 --> 00:47:29,480 Speaker 1: I almost developed a munch housen by butterfly proxy. 801 00:47:29,719 --> 00:47:33,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. I had a very small experience where I would 802 00:47:33,719 --> 00:47:36,439 Speaker 2: My brother had taught me that you can revive a fly, 803 00:47:37,320 --> 00:47:39,279 Speaker 2: round a fly and then put it in a pile 804 00:47:39,280 --> 00:47:41,160 Speaker 2: of sugar. You can revive a fly, but it's never 805 00:47:41,200 --> 00:47:41,800 Speaker 2: really the same. 806 00:47:43,520 --> 00:47:45,759 Speaker 1: How do you know it's not the same, Like it's 807 00:47:45,800 --> 00:47:48,280 Speaker 1: like personality. 808 00:47:48,960 --> 00:47:52,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, Mountain sugar is like pet cemetery for a fly, 809 00:47:53,360 --> 00:47:55,799 Speaker 2: like it'll come back, but it's like it's a. 810 00:47:55,760 --> 00:47:56,799 Speaker 1: Weird version. 811 00:48:00,120 --> 00:48:01,560 Speaker 2: Used to do that. And I do remember like catching 812 00:48:01,560 --> 00:48:03,279 Speaker 2: house lies in that in the house and like how 813 00:48:03,360 --> 00:48:06,239 Speaker 2: much they didn't want to be caught, and thinking that's 814 00:48:06,239 --> 00:48:08,719 Speaker 2: probably fair, but I don't think i'd want this. 815 00:48:09,160 --> 00:48:11,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's like this. It's like this because I think 816 00:48:11,560 --> 00:48:14,440 Speaker 1: a lot of children go through that experimentation phase of 817 00:48:14,480 --> 00:48:17,840 Speaker 1: like doing weird stuffed insects, and then it's like and 818 00:48:17,880 --> 00:48:20,400 Speaker 1: then you get to a point where you're like I 819 00:48:20,800 --> 00:48:23,640 Speaker 1: remember putting an ant on some ice to see if 820 00:48:23,640 --> 00:48:27,040 Speaker 1: it could ice skate, and it was just flopping around helplessly. 821 00:48:27,120 --> 00:48:31,320 Speaker 1: I was like, maybe this sucks for the ant. Maybe 822 00:48:31,360 --> 00:48:32,959 Speaker 1: I'm a cruel god. 823 00:48:33,400 --> 00:48:36,320 Speaker 2: Right right before you move on to mammals, yeah, and 824 00:48:36,360 --> 00:48:38,120 Speaker 2: your serial killer people. 825 00:48:38,320 --> 00:48:41,839 Speaker 1: I think most children stop before mammals. I certainly I 826 00:48:41,880 --> 00:48:45,360 Speaker 1: certainly stopped at ants and butterflies and then I was like, 827 00:48:45,560 --> 00:48:48,440 Speaker 1: you know, I feel bad about this, I'm gonna stop. 828 00:48:49,280 --> 00:48:54,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's like that moment, that flickering, that realization. 829 00:48:53,560 --> 00:49:00,520 Speaker 1: It's like, what is this feeling? Is it empathy? Empathy? Yeah, 830 00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:02,000 Speaker 1: So we would. 831 00:49:01,800 --> 00:49:03,799 Speaker 2: Take ants and put them in a dish with water, 832 00:49:03,880 --> 00:49:05,279 Speaker 2: and then we would jump on the trail, like get 833 00:49:05,320 --> 00:49:08,879 Speaker 2: on trampoline where there's a lot of static electromagnetic currents, 834 00:49:09,080 --> 00:49:11,080 Speaker 2: and then we would put a finger in the dish 835 00:49:11,080 --> 00:49:13,400 Speaker 2: and then touch a spring on the trampoline and just 836 00:49:13,440 --> 00:49:15,360 Speaker 2: get that shock. And as soon as they went to 837 00:49:15,360 --> 00:49:17,520 Speaker 2: the water, because the ants are writhing around the water 838 00:49:17,520 --> 00:49:22,200 Speaker 2: because they're dying, they're they're they just they'll stop moving 839 00:49:22,960 --> 00:49:24,440 Speaker 2: and then they come back in a little bit and 840 00:49:24,440 --> 00:49:27,040 Speaker 2: they keep moving, but that shock really puts them out 841 00:49:27,120 --> 00:49:27,600 Speaker 2: for a minute. 842 00:49:27,719 --> 00:49:34,359 Speaker 1: I mean that is very cool, you know, pretty dark. Look, 843 00:49:34,440 --> 00:49:38,200 Speaker 1: you know what like ants, I don't a lot of them. 844 00:49:38,480 --> 00:49:40,719 Speaker 1: There's a lot of them. I don't. I don't relish 845 00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:42,560 Speaker 1: killing them, but I'm not going to pretend like I 846 00:49:42,560 --> 00:49:47,000 Speaker 1: don't eat chicken and a fish. So you know, and 847 00:49:47,120 --> 00:49:49,200 Speaker 1: ants and ants, I have tried them. They have a 848 00:49:49,280 --> 00:49:50,360 Speaker 1: nice peppery flavor. 849 00:49:50,960 --> 00:49:54,120 Speaker 2: So the ones you get, I think, what the ones 850 00:49:54,160 --> 00:49:55,320 Speaker 2: some type of ants you get? 851 00:49:56,080 --> 00:49:59,360 Speaker 1: You mean, like they only serve you the peppery ones like, 852 00:49:59,400 --> 00:50:01,840 Speaker 1: there's other ones that just tastes like ass that they don't. 853 00:50:02,400 --> 00:50:02,719 Speaker 1: They don't. 854 00:50:03,239 --> 00:50:06,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, they when they when the restaurant orders their ants, 855 00:50:06,880 --> 00:50:08,919 Speaker 2: I see go through and they set out the ones 856 00:50:08,920 --> 00:50:11,000 Speaker 2: that are peppery because they're just not as good. 857 00:50:13,200 --> 00:50:14,719 Speaker 1: I mean I when I was a kid, I just 858 00:50:14,760 --> 00:50:17,400 Speaker 1: eat them off the ground, but they always taste peppery 859 00:50:17,440 --> 00:50:19,640 Speaker 1: to me. So I don't you got lucky yet. Lucky 860 00:50:19,760 --> 00:50:23,760 Speaker 1: I was like the Gordon Ramsey of of the inside beating. 861 00:50:25,280 --> 00:50:29,399 Speaker 1: I have a friend who's visiting a cricket farm where 862 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:34,000 Speaker 1: they're they're doing sort of like they're trying to mask. 863 00:50:34,440 --> 00:50:38,279 Speaker 1: It's very good. It's for ecological and humanitarian reasons, but 864 00:50:38,320 --> 00:50:41,719 Speaker 1: they're trying to sort of make a cricket farming a 865 00:50:42,040 --> 00:50:44,719 Speaker 1: sort of doable on this like mouse scale. And it's 866 00:50:44,800 --> 00:50:48,520 Speaker 1: just like I'm just imagining a bunch of little crickets 867 00:50:48,520 --> 00:50:53,360 Speaker 1: and paddocks, you know, just like rows and rows of them. 868 00:50:54,840 --> 00:50:58,000 Speaker 1: I know it's not that, but that's how I'm thinking 869 00:50:58,040 --> 00:51:03,879 Speaker 1: about it. Uh So. Yeah. Aeroplankton also includes some non 870 00:51:03,920 --> 00:51:09,239 Speaker 1: animal microorganisms, such as fungal spores, you know, same kind 871 00:51:09,320 --> 00:51:15,319 Speaker 1: of like principle as pollen. There's also bacteria viruses. In fact, 872 00:51:15,640 --> 00:51:19,600 Speaker 1: clouds that have been studied can have anywhere from three 873 00:51:19,680 --> 00:51:25,000 Speaker 1: hundred to thirty thousand bacteria per millimeter of water. It 874 00:51:25,080 --> 00:51:29,520 Speaker 1: is unclear whether clouds can successfully transport bacteria in an 875 00:51:29,600 --> 00:51:33,640 Speaker 1: effective way, because most kind of just die under cloud conditions. 876 00:51:33,640 --> 00:51:38,680 Speaker 1: It's not particularly hospitable to bacteria. But wind, like when 877 00:51:38,680 --> 00:51:41,640 Speaker 1: they have sort of a substrate to be on, like topsoil, 878 00:51:42,520 --> 00:51:47,120 Speaker 1: wind can transport this top soil containing bacteria. The bacteria 879 00:51:47,200 --> 00:51:49,960 Speaker 1: can like survive on this these like tiny particles of 880 00:51:50,040 --> 00:51:54,279 Speaker 1: top soil, and they can be transported from like one 881 00:51:54,719 --> 00:51:57,480 Speaker 1: area to another fairly effectively through wind. 882 00:52:00,800 --> 00:52:02,960 Speaker 2: Okay, I have another question for you, and I'm not 883 00:52:03,000 --> 00:52:03,839 Speaker 2: sure you can answer this. 884 00:52:04,719 --> 00:52:06,160 Speaker 1: I'll make something up, don't worry. 885 00:52:07,040 --> 00:52:10,359 Speaker 2: I have a bad understanding of how high up is 886 00:52:10,480 --> 00:52:13,920 Speaker 2: the sky, and so I'm curious if like there's an 887 00:52:14,040 --> 00:52:17,680 Speaker 2: animal that could potentially get picked up by a wind current, 888 00:52:17,960 --> 00:52:22,160 Speaker 2: get carried higher and higher, like like curious George and 889 00:52:22,160 --> 00:52:25,560 Speaker 2: the kite, and just higher and hire to the point 890 00:52:25,600 --> 00:52:29,360 Speaker 2: where it just leaves the atmosphere, Like are we sending 891 00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:32,080 Speaker 2: animals up to space by accident every day? 892 00:52:33,960 --> 00:52:39,040 Speaker 1: Potentially? I think that you know, I I think like 893 00:52:39,320 --> 00:52:42,759 Speaker 1: there are few. There are few that would survive the 894 00:52:42,840 --> 00:52:45,960 Speaker 1: trip to say Mars, right like that could just flow 895 00:52:46,480 --> 00:52:49,480 Speaker 1: on their own, wind up on Mars and start like 896 00:52:49,600 --> 00:52:56,719 Speaker 1: a little colony of guys I mean some microscopic like 897 00:52:56,840 --> 00:52:59,640 Speaker 1: I mean bacteria. There are extremophiles like bacteria. I mean, 898 00:52:59,680 --> 00:53:03,000 Speaker 1: we talked about tartar grades who can survive quite a 899 00:53:03,040 --> 00:53:08,920 Speaker 1: bit of abuse. Even then, being able to survive space 900 00:53:09,000 --> 00:53:12,200 Speaker 1: for long enough to say, like hit the Moon would 901 00:53:12,200 --> 00:53:16,640 Speaker 1: be pretty tough without some kind of like yeah, good 902 00:53:16,760 --> 00:53:19,480 Speaker 1: chunk of a substrate. Like, there's ideas that back to here, 903 00:53:19,480 --> 00:53:21,920 Speaker 1: it could like maybe survive on say like an asteroid 904 00:53:22,000 --> 00:53:24,680 Speaker 1: for a while, right like, but just free floating in space. 905 00:53:24,760 --> 00:53:26,839 Speaker 1: I don't think they would last very long. 906 00:53:26,960 --> 00:53:28,560 Speaker 2: I don't need them to survive. I just like the 907 00:53:28,560 --> 00:53:31,400 Speaker 2: idea that there's a spider that in its last moments 908 00:53:32,560 --> 00:53:33,800 Speaker 2: leaves the pull of Earth. 909 00:53:34,040 --> 00:53:40,839 Speaker 1: May it's to ground control. Yeah, I think you know what, 910 00:53:40,960 --> 00:53:44,360 Speaker 1: I think it could happen. I don't know how much 911 00:53:44,680 --> 00:53:47,120 Speaker 1: we have in terms of records of that, right Like, 912 00:53:47,200 --> 00:53:52,280 Speaker 1: I don't know that we've got satellites scooping up scooping 913 00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:57,000 Speaker 1: up microorganisms, but I think that there certainly could be 914 00:53:57,520 --> 00:54:00,280 Speaker 1: some like you know, maybe like a storm or something 915 00:54:00,320 --> 00:54:04,200 Speaker 1: that kicks them up even higher. And you know, the 916 00:54:04,280 --> 00:54:07,600 Speaker 1: thing is the problem with that happening a lot is 917 00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:11,240 Speaker 1: that you need a lot of like velocity to escape 918 00:54:12,120 --> 00:54:18,440 Speaker 1: the Earth's gravity. Oh right, So like you know, you 919 00:54:18,520 --> 00:54:22,320 Speaker 1: could I could imagine something like getting kicked up maybe 920 00:54:22,320 --> 00:54:26,480 Speaker 1: by a storm and then like tinking into like a 921 00:54:26,800 --> 00:54:31,320 Speaker 1: satellite or something. But to really like get to shoot 922 00:54:31,360 --> 00:54:35,279 Speaker 1: something out into space, it's a really good question. I 923 00:54:35,280 --> 00:54:37,520 Speaker 1: don't know. I don't know if there would be enough. 924 00:54:37,800 --> 00:54:40,080 Speaker 1: I mean, they're light, right, so it doesn't take as 925 00:54:40,160 --> 00:54:45,040 Speaker 1: much force as like a spaceship because the spaceship is 926 00:54:45,080 --> 00:54:47,120 Speaker 1: a big mass, and so you need a lot a 927 00:54:47,200 --> 00:54:52,920 Speaker 1: ton of energy to escape the Earth's gravitational pull something 928 00:54:52,960 --> 00:54:57,160 Speaker 1: that's tiny. Yeah, that's a that's a that's a question. 929 00:54:57,640 --> 00:54:59,480 Speaker 1: You know what I'm gonna do. I'm gonna ask Ai 930 00:54:59,600 --> 00:55:00,760 Speaker 1: assists whether. 931 00:55:02,000 --> 00:55:05,480 Speaker 2: I'm going to make a note to talk to Nessa 932 00:55:05,520 --> 00:55:09,040 Speaker 2: about putting a cup a look up on the next 933 00:55:09,080 --> 00:55:13,680 Speaker 2: satellite so that I can see if it's collecting uh targets. 934 00:55:14,040 --> 00:55:17,200 Speaker 1: That's a great question. I'm gonna I am going to 935 00:55:17,840 --> 00:55:21,880 Speaker 1: uh keep looking into this and if I find a 936 00:55:21,920 --> 00:55:25,120 Speaker 1: satisfying answer. I will do a follow up on the 937 00:55:25,160 --> 00:55:27,720 Speaker 1: show and I will tell you about it, Soren. 938 00:55:27,480 --> 00:55:29,879 Speaker 2: Because what a journey. I mean, obviously it ends in death, 939 00:55:29,920 --> 00:55:34,520 Speaker 2: but what a what an exciting journey for Yeah, I mean, 940 00:55:34,760 --> 00:55:37,239 Speaker 2: little comrade spiders seems fun. 941 00:55:37,360 --> 00:55:40,400 Speaker 1: The atmosphere, you know, like they're probably there's probably like 942 00:55:40,440 --> 00:55:43,960 Speaker 1: a special heaven for animals that die in space, Like 943 00:55:43,960 --> 00:55:48,080 Speaker 1: like is there? It's like lots of chimpanzees there. 944 00:55:48,880 --> 00:55:53,040 Speaker 2: You're past heaven at that point, like you are? You? 945 00:55:54,000 --> 00:55:56,840 Speaker 1: I do like that you have you subscribe to the 946 00:55:56,840 --> 00:55:59,040 Speaker 1: belief that there is a heaven, but it is lies 947 00:55:59,080 --> 00:56:02,759 Speaker 1: at a certain it's at a certain it's like sort 948 00:56:02,760 --> 00:56:04,840 Speaker 1: of like above the eye on a sphere, but below 949 00:56:04,920 --> 00:56:07,080 Speaker 1: the stratosphere. I don't know how. 950 00:56:07,400 --> 00:56:09,960 Speaker 2: Sometimes in a plane you can you can see it. 951 00:56:10,200 --> 00:56:12,160 Speaker 1: I try. I try to wink at God when I'm 952 00:56:12,440 --> 00:56:15,240 Speaker 1: on a plane, you know, like, hey there, God, how's 953 00:56:15,239 --> 00:56:17,120 Speaker 1: the hang in Jesus, I'm sure you guys are up 954 00:56:17,120 --> 00:56:17,920 Speaker 1: here doing stuff. 955 00:56:18,880 --> 00:56:23,799 Speaker 2: One of the engines goes out. Okay, I'm sorry. 956 00:56:23,120 --> 00:56:25,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know you know what is up there? Though? 957 00:56:25,760 --> 00:56:30,719 Speaker 1: Viruses uh so. Viruses can also travel by wind and 958 00:56:31,120 --> 00:56:34,960 Speaker 1: be found in clouds and they can rain down on 959 00:56:35,080 --> 00:56:40,160 Speaker 1: us in actual literal rain. But don't worry, most of 960 00:56:40,200 --> 00:56:43,839 Speaker 1: these are fine. In fact, pretty much all the viruses 961 00:56:44,040 --> 00:56:48,000 Speaker 1: that you're gonna find that are aeroplankt in uh. There's 962 00:56:48,200 --> 00:56:51,359 Speaker 1: millions and millions of them, and we're breathing them in 963 00:56:51,440 --> 00:56:57,080 Speaker 1: all the time. But they actually uh are only pathanogenic 964 00:56:57,280 --> 00:57:03,080 Speaker 1: uh for bacteria, So they infect bacteria maybe other microorganisms, 965 00:57:03,120 --> 00:57:07,440 Speaker 1: but they can't infect humans. And so it is not 966 00:57:07,719 --> 00:57:12,520 Speaker 1: really thought that viruses flying around in the wind is 967 00:57:12,719 --> 00:57:22,720 Speaker 1: particularly driving infection in humans. It's it is like theoretically possible, right, 968 00:57:23,000 --> 00:57:25,640 Speaker 1: It's just that a sneeze is gonna be a much 969 00:57:25,680 --> 00:57:30,720 Speaker 1: more efficient deliverer of viruses than like one virus lands 970 00:57:30,800 --> 00:57:33,560 Speaker 1: on your nose from two thousand miles away. 971 00:57:34,280 --> 00:57:38,760 Speaker 2: Okay, And if I'm drinking rainwater, am I getting all 972 00:57:38,760 --> 00:57:40,240 Speaker 2: this stuff in there as well? 973 00:57:40,360 --> 00:57:43,400 Speaker 1: I think there are different reasons not to drink rainwater, 974 00:57:43,760 --> 00:57:49,240 Speaker 1: like I mean, sometimes it depends on like the bodies 975 00:57:49,280 --> 00:57:51,920 Speaker 1: of water near you where the water is evaporating from. 976 00:57:52,360 --> 00:57:54,320 Speaker 1: I don't think you have anything to worry about in 977 00:57:54,400 --> 00:57:59,240 Speaker 1: terms of viruses from drinking rainwater. It's just we're breathing 978 00:57:59,320 --> 00:58:02,960 Speaker 1: in like literally millions of viruses all the time, and 979 00:58:03,280 --> 00:58:05,360 Speaker 1: they just don't do anything to us. 980 00:58:06,240 --> 00:58:08,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, it makes me feel a little stronger. 981 00:58:08,120 --> 00:58:13,360 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, it's like it's it's kind of like, you know, 982 00:58:14,840 --> 00:58:17,520 Speaker 1: I mean, it's like our bodies a city and these 983 00:58:17,640 --> 00:58:19,560 Speaker 1: viruses are just passing through you know what I mean. 984 00:58:19,600 --> 00:58:26,240 Speaker 1: They're just drifters pass through your system. Yeah. But yeah, 985 00:58:26,320 --> 00:58:31,480 Speaker 1: so don't don't worry about it. We're constantly surrounded by viruses, bacteria. 986 00:58:31,960 --> 00:58:36,720 Speaker 1: Little guys probably breathe them, breathing them in, uh, taste 987 00:58:36,760 --> 00:58:38,680 Speaker 1: in them. You stick your tongue out, it's probably like 988 00:58:38,760 --> 00:58:40,560 Speaker 1: just a bunch of stuff landing on there. But don't 989 00:58:40,560 --> 00:58:42,800 Speaker 1: worry about it. It's good. It's like, you know, like 990 00:58:42,880 --> 00:58:44,880 Speaker 1: when you stick out your tongue to catch snow on 991 00:58:44,920 --> 00:58:48,320 Speaker 1: your on your tongue, but then you're getting viruses. 992 00:58:50,040 --> 00:58:51,000 Speaker 2: Snowflaces. 993 00:58:51,880 --> 00:58:56,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, makes it feel better. Anyways, before we go, we 994 00:58:56,080 --> 00:58:57,760 Speaker 1: do got to play a little game. This game is 995 00:58:57,760 --> 00:59:01,600 Speaker 1: called Guests Who's Squawking? This rail sound game. Every week 996 00:59:01,640 --> 00:59:03,800 Speaker 1: we play a mystery. An'll sound in you the listener, 997 00:59:03,800 --> 00:59:06,240 Speaker 1: and you the guest, trying to guess who. 998 00:59:06,280 --> 00:59:07,080 Speaker 2: I'm so mad that I. 999 00:59:08,560 --> 00:59:10,520 Speaker 1: Don't remember that you did. 1000 00:59:11,240 --> 00:59:14,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, there I was. I shouldn't know because we maybe 1001 00:59:14,920 --> 00:59:16,280 Speaker 2: I can't remember the last time at a time before, 1002 00:59:16,360 --> 00:59:18,800 Speaker 2: but it was Cassawary and Cassewary is like one of. 1003 00:59:18,720 --> 00:59:23,360 Speaker 1: My favorite games. Oh yeah, yeah, that was so embarrassing. 1004 00:59:24,040 --> 00:59:26,360 Speaker 1: Everyone was disappointed in. 1005 00:59:26,360 --> 00:59:29,800 Speaker 2: You, the one more than my son. 1006 00:59:32,200 --> 00:59:35,800 Speaker 1: It's okay. I I'm sure if someone like turn this 1007 00:59:35,920 --> 00:59:39,760 Speaker 1: around on me, I would lose so much because, like 1008 00:59:40,880 --> 00:59:43,720 Speaker 1: it's easy for me to pick out these sounds and 1009 00:59:43,760 --> 00:59:46,240 Speaker 1: be like, oh, I know what it is because I 1010 00:59:46,320 --> 00:59:46,920 Speaker 1: looked it up. 1011 00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:47,800 Speaker 2: I looked up. 1012 00:59:47,920 --> 00:59:50,120 Speaker 1: I looked it up. But yeah I would I would not. 1013 00:59:50,520 --> 00:59:53,040 Speaker 1: I don't want people to think that I would actually 1014 00:59:53,040 --> 00:59:55,440 Speaker 1: have a really high success rate with this, because I 1015 00:59:55,560 --> 01:00:01,360 Speaker 1: probably would not. Okay, but that being said, let's do 1016 01:00:01,440 --> 01:00:07,200 Speaker 1: this all right. So the hint is this. It gets 1017 01:00:07,200 --> 01:00:10,280 Speaker 1: its name from the sound it makes, not for sitting 1018 01:00:10,360 --> 01:00:14,160 Speaker 1: at the cool kids table. It gets its name from 1019 01:00:14,200 --> 01:00:16,600 Speaker 1: the sound it makes, not from sitting at the cool 1020 01:00:16,640 --> 01:00:27,680 Speaker 1: kids table in high school. Could you hear that? 1021 01:00:28,760 --> 01:00:29,880 Speaker 2: Is it? The little popping noise? 1022 01:00:30,080 --> 01:00:30,280 Speaker 1: Yes? 1023 01:00:35,040 --> 01:00:39,760 Speaker 2: Well, I mean I was gonna say the manta shrimp, 1024 01:00:40,080 --> 01:00:42,760 Speaker 2: but or that shrimp that makes that noise, But then 1025 01:00:42,800 --> 01:00:45,120 Speaker 2: I hear a bunch of birds and ship in the background. 1026 01:00:45,200 --> 01:00:47,800 Speaker 2: So is this something? Is it the manta shrimp? 1027 01:00:48,040 --> 01:00:51,320 Speaker 1: No, it's not. You're you're, you're You're correct to be skeptical, 1028 01:00:51,360 --> 01:00:53,520 Speaker 1: given that there is birds and wind. 1029 01:00:53,480 --> 01:00:56,280 Speaker 2: Okay, because sometimes you can even say, put your you're 1030 01:00:56,320 --> 01:00:58,000 Speaker 2: the surface of the water and it sounds like soda 1031 01:00:58,040 --> 01:01:00,600 Speaker 2: popping with manta shrimp. But let's see, let's see. 1032 01:01:00,760 --> 01:01:02,080 Speaker 1: It's a good guess. It's a good guess. 1033 01:01:03,960 --> 01:01:14,919 Speaker 2: Is that topping noise? It's gonna be something weird? Isn't 1034 01:01:14,960 --> 01:01:16,360 Speaker 2: a clam? 1035 01:01:16,560 --> 01:01:21,600 Speaker 1: No, it's not Alex Schmidt snapping his fingers doing. 1036 01:01:21,480 --> 01:01:23,640 Speaker 2: Doing try not find out until next one. 1037 01:01:23,560 --> 01:01:25,400 Speaker 1: Doing the no. No, you're gonna find out. You're gonna 1038 01:01:25,400 --> 01:01:27,960 Speaker 1: find out right now, because this is last week's No, 1039 01:01:28,040 --> 01:01:31,160 Speaker 1: it's not it's not Alex Schmint snapping his fingers. Uh, 1040 01:01:31,360 --> 01:01:35,920 Speaker 1: it's not a clam Uh. This is the click beetle. 1041 01:01:36,080 --> 01:01:42,040 Speaker 1: It is a beetle that basically folds its body in 1042 01:01:42,160 --> 01:01:47,439 Speaker 1: half and makes this clicking sound. And it actually can 1043 01:01:48,200 --> 01:01:52,320 Speaker 1: rapidly contract its muscles, and it has like a peg 1044 01:01:53,000 --> 01:01:58,040 Speaker 1: and slot mechanism uh that allows it to like it 1045 01:01:58,080 --> 01:02:01,040 Speaker 1: can unhinge this and then snap it back into place. 1046 01:02:01,200 --> 01:02:04,880 Speaker 1: And it both makes a clicking sound and basically launches 1047 01:02:04,920 --> 01:02:07,720 Speaker 1: it in a sort of jump. So this is an 1048 01:02:07,760 --> 01:02:13,040 Speaker 1: evasive tactic for it to like, I don't know, I'm 1049 01:02:13,080 --> 01:02:16,000 Speaker 1: trying to think of it. It looks kind of funny 1050 01:02:16,000 --> 01:02:18,919 Speaker 1: because it's just it's basically just this beetle. It's kind 1051 01:02:18,920 --> 01:02:21,800 Speaker 1: of I don't know, it's like about the length of 1052 01:02:21,840 --> 01:02:25,640 Speaker 1: your thumb, and it's sort of oblong, just kind of 1053 01:02:25,640 --> 01:02:28,600 Speaker 1: a flat beetle. But then it, like if it's on 1054 01:02:28,680 --> 01:02:32,920 Speaker 1: its back or being held, it like kind of folds 1055 01:02:32,960 --> 01:02:37,400 Speaker 1: itself where it's like kind of belly up and folds 1056 01:02:37,400 --> 01:02:40,840 Speaker 1: itself like in a upside down V and then just 1057 01:02:40,880 --> 01:02:45,800 Speaker 1: like snaps back together and then kind of flings itself 1058 01:02:45,840 --> 01:02:47,560 Speaker 1: and makes that snapping sound. 1059 01:02:47,760 --> 01:02:48,560 Speaker 2: That's pretty cool. 1060 01:02:48,960 --> 01:02:51,160 Speaker 1: It's fun. It's a fun little party trick. 1061 01:02:52,640 --> 01:02:53,760 Speaker 2: I didn't know this thing existed. 1062 01:02:54,400 --> 01:02:56,800 Speaker 1: Well, now you do, all. 1063 01:02:56,800 --> 01:02:58,600 Speaker 2: Right, give me the next one. I get another one, right, 1064 01:02:58,640 --> 01:02:59,600 Speaker 2: you do, get another one? 1065 01:03:00,320 --> 01:03:05,880 Speaker 1: Okay, all right, here's a hint. This bearded fellow is 1066 01:03:06,240 --> 01:03:31,200 Speaker 1: the bell of the ball, all right, kind of guesses yes. 1067 01:03:33,080 --> 01:03:36,680 Speaker 2: Before I heard your clue, it's like bird. Definitely a bird. 1068 01:03:37,280 --> 01:03:42,440 Speaker 2: You gave me another clue that was this bearded fellow, 1069 01:03:42,960 --> 01:03:47,080 Speaker 2: and so I'm gonna even though the Habitat in the 1070 01:03:47,120 --> 01:03:53,080 Speaker 2: background sounds too jungly or tropical for this, I'm gonna 1071 01:03:53,080 --> 01:03:54,520 Speaker 2: guess the bearded. 1072 01:03:54,080 --> 01:03:59,520 Speaker 1: Readling Ooh, interesting, interesting, very interesting. 1073 01:03:59,560 --> 01:04:01,480 Speaker 2: Guess it's not right. 1074 01:04:02,040 --> 01:04:05,040 Speaker 1: It's not right. No, because otherwise I would have bleeped 1075 01:04:05,040 --> 01:04:11,880 Speaker 1: you out. But maybe you're on the right track. Anyways, 1076 01:04:12,040 --> 01:04:16,120 Speaker 1: you'll find out the real answer to this little, my 1077 01:04:16,360 --> 01:04:17,240 Speaker 1: tricky little riddle. 1078 01:04:17,360 --> 01:04:22,360 Speaker 2: Next time you're playing a home give yourself. Give yourself 1079 01:04:22,360 --> 01:04:25,480 Speaker 2: the extra context of the background noises always with this game. 1080 01:04:26,120 --> 01:04:30,360 Speaker 2: That's like, you know Habitat right away, and I disregarded 1081 01:04:30,360 --> 01:04:31,880 Speaker 2: that this time. I shouldn't have done that. But you 1082 01:04:31,880 --> 01:04:35,040 Speaker 2: can get Habitat almost immediately, and that's gonna give like 1083 01:04:35,080 --> 01:04:36,960 Speaker 2: that's gonna zero down your search and then you can 1084 01:04:37,000 --> 01:04:40,680 Speaker 2: win this game of katies that if you do win, 1085 01:04:40,720 --> 01:04:42,280 Speaker 2: you give a million dollars, right, you give a million 1086 01:04:42,280 --> 01:04:43,360 Speaker 2: dollars to the person who gets it. 1087 01:04:44,200 --> 01:04:58,640 Speaker 1: Yeah. No, well, Sarren, that is a great guess, and 1088 01:04:58,920 --> 01:05:01,000 Speaker 1: he is on the right track. I will say that, 1089 01:05:01,560 --> 01:05:06,160 Speaker 1: but yes, not quite. Uh. If anything that you know 1090 01:05:06,240 --> 01:05:07,840 Speaker 1: the answer, you can write to me a Creature Feature 1091 01:05:07,840 --> 01:05:11,040 Speaker 1: Pod at gmail dot com. You can also write to 1092 01:05:11,040 --> 01:05:18,160 Speaker 1: me your questions, pictures of your pets. Please stop sending 1093 01:05:18,200 --> 01:05:21,240 Speaker 1: me requests for millions of dollars. I don't have it. 1094 01:05:21,680 --> 01:05:26,000 Speaker 1: I don't have it. Uh so sorry, where can the 1095 01:05:26,040 --> 01:05:28,880 Speaker 1: people find you? And also, hey, thank you for coming on? 1096 01:05:29,560 --> 01:05:32,400 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, my pleasure. Thank you for having me. I'm 1097 01:05:32,400 --> 01:05:34,160 Speaker 2: no longer on Twitter, but you can find me on 1098 01:05:34,200 --> 01:05:36,880 Speaker 2: Blue Sky. I'm like one of the Blue Sky. 1099 01:05:37,440 --> 01:05:39,320 Speaker 1: No no, no, that's the other thing. I don't know where you. 1100 01:05:39,560 --> 01:05:42,960 Speaker 2: I don't know where you're o x xx gonna give 1101 01:05:42,960 --> 01:05:46,120 Speaker 2: it to you. Yeah, I'm not on that anymore. I'm 1102 01:05:46,160 --> 01:05:48,400 Speaker 2: on Blue Sky. If you go there, I'm one of 1103 01:05:48,400 --> 01:05:50,440 Speaker 2: only like six people there, so it's very easy to 1104 01:05:50,480 --> 01:05:52,560 Speaker 2: find me. Just it's a room full of folks and 1105 01:05:52,600 --> 01:05:53,400 Speaker 2: you just go others. 1106 01:05:53,920 --> 01:05:56,160 Speaker 1: I'm I'll follow you. I'll give you a follow. I'm 1107 01:05:56,160 --> 01:05:58,560 Speaker 1: never there, but I guess I kind of want to 1108 01:05:58,560 --> 01:06:02,200 Speaker 1: go on there. Ish I share super recipes on Blue Sky, 1109 01:06:02,240 --> 01:06:02,800 Speaker 1: you know what I mean? 1110 01:06:02,880 --> 01:06:05,800 Speaker 2: Just oh, reinvent yourself. It's like going to high school 1111 01:06:05,800 --> 01:06:07,600 Speaker 2: after middle school. It's a whole new opportunity. 1112 01:06:07,680 --> 01:06:09,960 Speaker 1: I feel like it. We could definitely swing it in 1113 01:06:10,000 --> 01:06:12,760 Speaker 1: the direction of just being a recipe sharing site, and 1114 01:06:12,760 --> 01:06:15,520 Speaker 1: we should try to do that, like this is the 1115 01:06:15,600 --> 01:06:18,320 Speaker 1: time at which the culture is being established, and if 1116 01:06:18,320 --> 01:06:21,200 Speaker 1: it's just like this is a website to share fun 1117 01:06:21,280 --> 01:06:25,240 Speaker 1: recipes without any stories, just like I like this being 1118 01:06:25,360 --> 01:06:26,720 Speaker 1: super recipe here it is. 1119 01:06:27,920 --> 01:06:30,320 Speaker 2: I'm doing jokes over there right now, but I'm happy 1120 01:06:30,320 --> 01:06:33,240 Speaker 2: to switch over to Soups Soups. 1121 01:06:33,480 --> 01:06:37,919 Speaker 1: I think it's a good use for it as much 1122 01:06:37,960 --> 01:06:39,640 Speaker 1: as anything else. But that's Creod. 1123 01:06:39,680 --> 01:06:42,080 Speaker 2: You also listen to my podcast with the US It's 1124 01:06:42,120 --> 01:06:45,280 Speaker 2: called Quick Question with Thorn and Daniel. Yeah, it's a 1125 01:06:45,280 --> 01:06:48,640 Speaker 2: fun little podcast we do. Yeah, and check it out. 1126 01:06:48,840 --> 01:06:53,400 Speaker 1: Check that out. Please. I beg of you and thank 1127 01:06:53,440 --> 01:06:56,560 Speaker 1: you so much listeners for doing that thing you do, 1128 01:06:56,640 --> 01:06:59,480 Speaker 1: which is listening. If you're enjoying the show and you 1129 01:06:59,560 --> 01:07:02,440 Speaker 1: leave it right to review. I read every single review, 1130 01:07:03,000 --> 01:07:06,240 Speaker 1: all of them all at once. It hurts my head, 1131 01:07:06,280 --> 01:07:09,800 Speaker 1: but I love them. And thank you to the Space 1132 01:07:09,840 --> 01:07:13,480 Speaker 1: Cossics for their super awesome song. Exo Lumina Creature feature 1133 01:07:13,600 --> 01:07:16,120 Speaker 1: is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts like the 1134 01:07:16,120 --> 01:07:19,280 Speaker 1: one you just heard, visit the art Heeart Radio app, 1135 01:07:19,280 --> 01:07:21,160 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts or Hey guess what really listen to your 1136 01:07:21,160 --> 01:07:25,000 Speaker 1: favorite shows. I don't judge you. I'm not your mom. 1137 01:07:25,040 --> 01:07:27,360 Speaker 1: I can't tell you where to listen to your gosh 1138 01:07:27,480 --> 01:07:32,000 Speaker 1: durn podcasts. That's not my job. See you next Wednesday,