1 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,639 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody, Welcome to Creature Feature, the show where we 2 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 1: explore the consciousness of humans and animals and get all 3 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: scrambled up like Jeff Goldbloom in The Fly. I'm Katie Golden. 4 00:00:18,160 --> 00:00:21,360 Speaker 1: I studied psychology and evolutionary biology at Harvard, and I 5 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,279 Speaker 1: fight for avian rights on Twitter. Today on the show, 6 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,360 Speaker 1: we're exploring the Seven Deadly Sins. A theme of this 7 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:31,160 Speaker 1: show has been the differences between humans and the rest 8 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 1: of the animal kingdom, and what could be more human 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,320 Speaker 1: than our faults are pride, wrath, sloth, greed, lust, envy, 10 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:42,120 Speaker 1: and gluttony. But let the species who is without sin 11 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:45,559 Speaker 1: cast the first stone. The animal world is guilty of 12 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:49,040 Speaker 1: these transgressions in ways that you might not expect. I 13 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 1: also want to discuss the science behind these so called 14 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:55,000 Speaker 1: human sins in texts that may not be holy but 15 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: are certainly pure view. Joining me today is Katie Stole, actor, 16 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: co host of Even More News, producer of Some More 17 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:06,319 Speaker 1: News and overall great gal. Hi, this is what I 18 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:09,880 Speaker 1: can talk now. I'm happy to be here. You got 19 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: all my things right, You got my name right. People 20 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:15,600 Speaker 1: might think we have the same name, but we don't. Yeah, 21 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:19,840 Speaker 1: there's a subtle pronunciation difference. So her name is kat Y, 22 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:22,560 Speaker 1: mine is ka t i E. So yours is like 23 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: a Katie Katie and minds Katie. Well, I just take 24 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:30,760 Speaker 1: some personality into it, and we put some extra inflection 25 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 1: in there, and you really start to see a subtle 26 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:37,679 Speaker 1: difference come out between two different spellings. What's your short 27 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:41,920 Speaker 1: for Katherine? Minds Kathleen? See, wow, big difference. We're night 28 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 1: and day. I'm thrilled that my parents didn't go with 29 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 1: Kathy or like Karen. Well, Karen's not short for what 30 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 1: would karen b short water? I think that's just itself. 31 00:01:52,680 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 1: I'm really sorry everyone named Karen or Karen, Karen, Karen Essica, 32 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:04,200 Speaker 1: Karen Essica. I'm sorry for all the Karen's. We're just 33 00:02:04,240 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: dismissing your We're being really mean, Like your name is 34 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:12,720 Speaker 1: something you're born with, but with apology, I mean, can 35 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,800 Speaker 1: change it. But like I apologize in advance to every 36 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 1: care and out there. But Karen is a name I 37 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:24,240 Speaker 1: associate with like a coworker that doesn't have a sense 38 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 1: of humor, sort of like it's the same as like 39 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,079 Speaker 1: a dinnis Well, it's a punchline name, right, And I'm 40 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:37,720 Speaker 1: really Sorcaren Dennis Dennis, Karen, Yeah, you came to casual 41 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 1: Friday wearing non casual clothes. How dare you? She karend it, 42 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:44,880 Speaker 1: she carried it. Honestly, Kathy kind of has that same connotation. 43 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: So thanks Mom and dadd Well Kathy, and I'm sorry 44 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:49,640 Speaker 1: to all the Kathy's out there. I do share a 45 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 1: name with you. It's not your fault. This is it's 46 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:54,959 Speaker 1: not really kind of unfair that you get that bad 47 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:57,839 Speaker 1: rap just because you're a character. Kathy, Kathy. I think 48 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:01,480 Speaker 1: you can blame on that cartoon and AC. Yeah, AC, 49 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 1: the one where it's a middle aged woman going through 50 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 1: life struggles and it's always like, oh, no, I gained 51 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:12,000 Speaker 1: a weight. No, I want to eat something. But I'm 52 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:16,960 Speaker 1: a woman and I'm not frizzy. I can't boys, I 53 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 1: can't boys at all. Listen, Kathy, Kathy, Kathy, You're on 54 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 1: a very familiar basis with the comic stars. When we 55 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 1: get each other, you see, I relate. So let's first 56 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:35,360 Speaker 1: talk about pride. This may be one of the biggest 57 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 1: criticisms launched at millennial in youth culture right now, that 58 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: we're all a bunch of self obsessed egoists. Generally speaking, 59 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 1: I'm tired of people being criticized for their makeup and 60 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 1: fashion choices. If you don't want to wear makeup, rock on, 61 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 1: but also wear sunscreen. I think adorning ourselves is, as 62 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 1: we'll soon discuss, a very natural and perfectly healthy behavior. 63 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 1: But there is a trend I'm genuinely concerned about. It's 64 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: Instagram perfection. It's a subsection of Instagram devoted to carefully 65 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 1: cultivated looks of being perfect, with flawless skin, cellulite free bodies, 66 00:04:08,680 --> 00:04:13,400 Speaker 1: impossibly slender torsos are perfectly circular butts often achieved with 67 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: photoshop face tune or careful photographed angles. The insidious thing 68 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,480 Speaker 1: about instagrams, say, compared to advertisement, is that it's often 69 00:04:21,520 --> 00:04:25,880 Speaker 1: carefully crafted to seem candid. Sometimes models or celebrities will 70 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 1: post no makeup selfies though they're still apparently wearing eyelash extensions, 71 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 1: photo filters, and foundation. I'm worried this will give young 72 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 1: people unrealistic expectations that they're supposed to look naturally flawless. 73 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:42,359 Speaker 1: So I looked into the research. There's a Flanders University 74 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,839 Speaker 1: study that examined the effects of viewing Instagram selfies on 75 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,760 Speaker 1: body image. The researchers found that when participants viewed the 76 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:54,320 Speaker 1: Instagram profiles of celebrities and fears, they experienced increased body 77 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 1: dissatisfaction and a more negative mood. This only work when 78 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 1: viewing selfies, there is no such effect, and doing travel images. Also, 79 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: there wasn't a significant difference in effect when viewing celebrities 80 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 1: versus peers. This sounds pretty dystopian, and I'm sure there 81 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 1: are people out there who blame the darn millennials for 82 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:14,839 Speaker 1: being too self obsessed, But I'm not so certain it's 83 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: this generation who is to blame, or last generation, or 84 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: even the generation before that. Actually, I think body images 85 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:27,359 Speaker 1: deeply entrenched in our evolutionary history. In fact, even animals 86 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:30,039 Speaker 1: far away on the evolutionary tree have been caught trying 87 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:34,080 Speaker 1: to keep up their appearances. You know, we might think 88 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:37,160 Speaker 1: we have it tough with fashion, but if you will 89 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:42,480 Speaker 1: join me on an imagination journey, I'm ready for um. 90 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:46,080 Speaker 1: Imagine if like the fashion police were real, so if 91 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: you didn't dress yourself well enough, like they would arrest 92 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 1: you or even kill you. So like, like it just 93 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: totally dystopia, dystopian, horriful, horful, horrible, horrorful. Um. And so 94 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 1: like if you or socks with sandals, which I'll admit 95 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:05,279 Speaker 1: is not a good look, not a good look, but comfortable. Sure, 96 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:07,720 Speaker 1: I've certainly there have certainly been times when I wanted 97 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 1: to wears with sandals, right right, Well, the not the 98 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:12,839 Speaker 1: ones that like, not the thong sandals that go between 99 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:16,280 Speaker 1: the toes, because that's just your you're setting yourself up 100 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 1: for failure, right, But like with your birkenstocks for socks, Yeah, 101 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:24,000 Speaker 1: I've warned my socks with my broken stalk. I mean, 102 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:27,160 Speaker 1: that's that's perfectly fine to me. But you know, in 103 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 1: this society, like if you did that, you would be 104 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 1: just summarily execute I should in this in the fantasy society, 105 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 1: not the current one, I would be ostracized perhaps, right right, 106 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 1: but you know, like we're we're projecting maybe five or 107 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 1: ten years in the future where this will be the reality. Okay, 108 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:47,360 Speaker 1: so I need to prepare for it, right right. And 109 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:50,640 Speaker 1: like if you mix silver and gold jewelry, you're sent 110 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 1: to Gulag. And um, you know, actually I found out 111 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: why we don't mix silver and gold jewelers. So you're 112 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,680 Speaker 1: supposed to wear jewelry that matches your skin undertone, and 113 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:05,920 Speaker 1: apparently you have like a cool undertone or a warm undertone, 114 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:10,280 Speaker 1: and like silver goes well with cool undertones and as 115 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:13,000 Speaker 1: well with warm undertones. And if so, that's like if 116 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 1: you wear both, like at least one of them is 117 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 1: going to be wrong for your skin tone. And if 118 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 1: you do that, like you're just gonna look hideous. Just 119 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 1: you're gonna look whack. No one's gonna ever love you. Yeah, 120 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 1: it's just gonna you'll have failed as. They can't sl 121 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: it out, you cancel each other out. All you see 122 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: is awful. Yeah, Like if you wear a like gold 123 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 1: earrings and like a silver neckclas, like when people look 124 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 1: at you, they can't make out what you are. It's 125 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:41,400 Speaker 1: sort of like you're just this shifting image of their 126 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:44,720 Speaker 1: Like I'm not sure if you're pretty or like like 127 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:47,800 Speaker 1: a Cathulu bees. Yeah, like I can't. I can't get 128 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: a vibe on your undertones, So I don't even know 129 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 1: who you are anymore. Right, Well, so I bring this 130 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: up because in the handimal Kingdom, Uh, good fashion sense 131 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 1: can actually save a life. Oh really yeah? So, uh, 132 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 1: first I want to go under the sea. Okay, where 133 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 1: I'm not going to say the lyrics to the song. 134 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 1: I just really I was going to do a cute 135 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: thing where I was going to say those lyrics to 136 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 1: that song. It's not it wouldn't go well, but because 137 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 1: of a certain powerful group that out there. You guys 138 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 1: all know what we're talking about, right, you get it? 139 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 1: Let that be stuck in your head. Singing sea creatures. 140 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 1: Just imagine generic off brands singing anyways. Decorator crabs adorn 141 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:34,800 Speaker 1: themselves with decadent jewelry found in their environment. Yeah, so 142 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 1: little bits of help or seaweed and even beautiful living 143 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:43,880 Speaker 1: jewelry like an enemies, sponges and brio zones, which are 144 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:49,160 Speaker 1: these invertebrates that kind of like like eyelashy, flowery things, 145 00:08:49,160 --> 00:08:53,760 Speaker 1: creepy pretty. I think they're creepy pretty. I I have 146 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:56,520 Speaker 1: a prejudice against things under the sea. They scare me. 147 00:08:56,840 --> 00:08:59,720 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, but I'm I'm sure it's beautiful. Do you 148 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:02,600 Speaker 1: have glassophobia or the thing where it's like the fear 149 00:09:02,640 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 1: of the depths kind of? I mean, I've never had 150 00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:07,559 Speaker 1: that diagnosed, but it makes me very nervous. It might 151 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 1: be that my mom told me that I would drown 152 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:12,880 Speaker 1: if I went in the ocean when well, she's half correct. 153 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:16,600 Speaker 1: I'm afraid of swimming in the ocean, but I'm not 154 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:20,480 Speaker 1: like afraid of the animals I am specifically, Uh, get 155 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 1: started getting in my head about the animals underneath the water. 156 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:24,400 Speaker 1: But that's not what we're here to talk about. We 157 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 1: here to talk about prides are so cute. These are 158 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:30,120 Speaker 1: fancy crowd. I'm just going to picture them in in 159 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 1: the animated way, right, and a generically animated generically specific 160 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:40,000 Speaker 1: so uh, it's really they put on a really bold look. 161 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 1: Like if you look at these decorator crabs, they're very 162 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:47,840 Speaker 1: fancy and their outfit kind of depends on their environment, 163 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,839 Speaker 1: so it's whatever is around them so that they can 164 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:54,480 Speaker 1: create this natural camouflage. And in fact, you can put 165 00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 1: one of these crabs in a fish tank and if 166 00:09:56,679 --> 00:10:00,440 Speaker 1: you put jewelry in the fish tank, they will put 167 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:04,840 Speaker 1: the jewel That's real cute. It's super cute. So we 168 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:08,280 Speaker 1: watched a video of the decorator crab putting on lace 169 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:12,839 Speaker 1: and we did pearl beads. Oh that was I mean, listen, 170 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 1: absolutely incredible seeing them decorating themselves. But they are horrifying, 171 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 1: and I kind of understand why they want to decorate it. 172 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,440 Speaker 1: They don't have a great like baseline to work with. 173 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:27,480 Speaker 1: Try and they've got like a real kind of milky 174 00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:31,280 Speaker 1: yellowish color, very fuzzy. Well, the reason they look so 175 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:34,720 Speaker 1: like sort of fuzzy is because they have these little 176 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:37,720 Speaker 1: barbs on their body that work like vel crows, so 177 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:40,439 Speaker 1: that they can stick things on it will actually stick. 178 00:10:40,520 --> 00:10:44,680 Speaker 1: They're called sette. I mean, yeah, that sounds like some 179 00:10:44,760 --> 00:10:51,280 Speaker 1: sort of French seeing a sette style. Um, yeah, it's 180 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:55,760 Speaker 1: very funny seeing these crabs with their jewelry dragging behind. 181 00:10:55,800 --> 00:10:59,920 Speaker 1: They scrape along the bottom of the ocean floor. Were 182 00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:04,160 Speaker 1: king the runway, just the ocean. They are working it, Yeah, 183 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:06,840 Speaker 1: you can say that for sure. Yeah, whatever it is 184 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:12,559 Speaker 1: they're working. So this isn't just found underwater. Assassin bugs 185 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:16,000 Speaker 1: will wear their dead prey as trophies. They wear their 186 00:11:16,679 --> 00:11:20,319 Speaker 1: the skins of their enemy like su oh god one 187 00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:24,640 Speaker 1: more like a backpack, more like a back So this 188 00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:28,120 Speaker 1: is actually to protect them from even scarier predators. So 189 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:30,840 Speaker 1: I have a picture here it makes one of these 190 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:33,600 Speaker 1: bugs is that big lumpy thing on its back that's 191 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 1: all dead ants, dead ants. A pile of dead aunt, 192 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:38,839 Speaker 1: big pile of dead ants. As a backpack and what 193 00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:44,040 Speaker 1: was this guy called again? Assassin It's not even more specific, 194 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:46,720 Speaker 1: it's just a generic assassin bug. Right. I feel like 195 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:50,199 Speaker 1: it starts out strong with the assassin part of this name, 196 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 1: where it's like, Okay, this is threatening, and then bug, Yeah, 197 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:56,360 Speaker 1: it gives me no clue is to look kind of bug. 198 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:58,600 Speaker 1: It'd be like, I mean a killer bug. I mean 199 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:02,520 Speaker 1: the bug is called the assassin bug. That is its name. 200 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 1: It's just like bug does seem really just right, but 201 00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:11,720 Speaker 1: like like a a scorpion or right, right, it's a bug. 202 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:15,040 Speaker 1: It's a bug. It kind of makes me think of like, 203 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: say you have an assassin but his name is Dennis 204 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 1: or Karen like Astis or karenin Um. So they're found 205 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:30,319 Speaker 1: in Africa and Malaysia and Um. One of the reasons 206 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:33,640 Speaker 1: that they do this so they specifically use ants, not 207 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 1: any type of prey that they find, because they researchers 208 00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 1: think that this is that spiders, who are potential predators 209 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: of assassin bugs, are pretty wary of attacking ants because 210 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 1: ants will swarm them, and assassin bugs don't have this 211 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 1: word because they're very specialized for preying on ants. In fact, 212 00:12:53,720 --> 00:12:56,440 Speaker 1: some of the species of assassin bugs, So feather legged 213 00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:00,480 Speaker 1: assassin bugs, which sounds I know, really fancy. They have 214 00:13:00,559 --> 00:13:03,160 Speaker 1: a scent that's attractive to ant, so like an ant 215 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:05,800 Speaker 1: will conder away from the group and then they can 216 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:08,160 Speaker 1: just kill that one ant and then put it on 217 00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:11,480 Speaker 1: their backpacks. So they kill them specifically for protection. Well, no, 218 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:13,600 Speaker 1: they eat them too. They eat them. It's a it's 219 00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:16,160 Speaker 1: like it's a two and one, like it's a nice snack. 220 00:13:16,400 --> 00:13:18,199 Speaker 1: And then it'd be like, you know, you go to 221 00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:20,640 Speaker 1: in and outer burger king and then you just put 222 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 1: all of your waded up back wrappers on your back 223 00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:27,320 Speaker 1: to like to keep away the boys. Yeah, keep away, 224 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:29,760 Speaker 1: that is, I mean, I think that's a very effective 225 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 1: way to keep away boys. Sure. I mean it's worked 226 00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:35,480 Speaker 1: for me, so I do really the assassin bug in 227 00:13:35,480 --> 00:13:39,480 Speaker 1: that regard. Yeah, it's your it's your fast food camouflage 228 00:13:39,960 --> 00:13:43,240 Speaker 1: they can't even see you or other camouflage for women 229 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 1: is just being older than forty yep. Okay, that's when 230 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:51,679 Speaker 1: you disappear. That's when we Yeah. Yeah, so I should 231 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:54,240 Speaker 1: just start killing older ladies and wearing their skin on 232 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:56,640 Speaker 1: my back to keep the men away. I'm legally going 233 00:13:56,679 --> 00:13:59,320 Speaker 1: to say no. Yeah, I'm not gonna do that. I'm 234 00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:03,040 Speaker 1: not gonna take your bad advice. Um So, not all 235 00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 1: fashioned is meant to mask your pearance. Uh, sometimes you 236 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:11,240 Speaker 1: want to be noticed. Um. So, bearded vultures will wear 237 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:15,760 Speaker 1: makeup to attract mates. Really. Yeah, so they rub their heads, necks, 238 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 1: and butts in iron rich soil that gives them a 239 00:14:19,280 --> 00:14:22,000 Speaker 1: sun kissed, reddish hue. I can relate to that. Yeah, 240 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:25,880 Speaker 1: they get a nice tan. Yeah. Where do they live? 241 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 1: So they're in Europe, Asia and Africa. Um, and they 242 00:14:30,640 --> 00:14:34,920 Speaker 1: live in sort of mountain areas. Uh. And so the 243 00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 1: reason they want to look tan and beautiful is it's 244 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:43,240 Speaker 1: like a status symbol. So older, more dominant bearded vultures 245 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 1: will have more vibrant colors. So if you're young and 246 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 1: dull looking, you gotta fake it till you make it. 247 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:52,040 Speaker 1: I like that. I like that they're trying to look older. Yeah, 248 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:56,400 Speaker 1: I like that that. I know, I know exactly. It's 249 00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:59,120 Speaker 1: it's like being mature is not seen as like, oh 250 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:01,120 Speaker 1: you're not pretty parts. Like the older you get, the 251 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 1: sexier you, which I think is true honestly for us. Yeah, 252 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:08,400 Speaker 1: I agree, because like the older you are, the more 253 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 1: confident you are and the more you understand things. So 254 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 1: it's like older people understand how to be a responsible 255 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:17,600 Speaker 1: partner better, which is a big turn on. There's kind 256 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 1: of a window, say, after a while it starts to 257 00:15:21,520 --> 00:15:24,760 Speaker 1: turn but like, yeah, I agree, I'm I'm not happy 258 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:27,200 Speaker 1: here now than in my twenties. Feel like old people 259 00:15:27,280 --> 00:15:32,080 Speaker 1: are constantly banging, you know, banging. Yeah they are. I mean, 260 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:37,400 Speaker 1: wasn't the secret rise of STDs like a big thing 261 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:40,960 Speaker 1: different like senior living communities, because I mean probably they 262 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,800 Speaker 1: feel like we're out of danger because they do. I've 263 00:15:43,840 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 1: been good in my whole life. Let's let luc and 264 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 1: have some fun. My husband's been gone for a while 265 00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:51,840 Speaker 1: now I might as well. I feel like that's really 266 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:54,440 Speaker 1: mean of nature to give you STDs when you're eighty, 267 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:57,800 Speaker 1: because it's like like but like, also do they care? 268 00:15:58,120 --> 00:16:00,640 Speaker 1: I don't know what care. It's like at that point, 269 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:05,280 Speaker 1: it's one more thing that's uncomfortable. I don't know. But okay, 270 00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: So these bearded vultures they want to look older. They 271 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:10,360 Speaker 1: rub their butts and ship and then they get a 272 00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:12,600 Speaker 1: nice dirt tan, which I feel like tans are also 273 00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:15,200 Speaker 1: like a status symbol for people because it's like I'm 274 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:17,000 Speaker 1: so rich, I have time to tan go to the 275 00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:21,680 Speaker 1: tanning is the luxury. Yeah, and it will aid you premature. Absolutely. 276 00:16:22,280 --> 00:16:26,120 Speaker 1: So we're just like vultures, bearded vultures. Um. So we 277 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 1: can't end our section on Pride without first talking about flamingos. 278 00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 1: These are the fancy walk and pink birds. Um. And 279 00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:36,200 Speaker 1: they also like to use makeup, so a bit of 280 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 1: pink blush during mating season. Uh. And so their feathers 281 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:43,360 Speaker 1: aren't always pink. Sometimes they fade to a more white 282 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:48,440 Speaker 1: hue after breeding. Uh. And one way to enhance that 283 00:16:48,560 --> 00:16:52,160 Speaker 1: pink color is by brushing a special oil over their 284 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:57,080 Speaker 1: feathers that increases their vibrancy. So I know what you're thinking, Katie. 285 00:16:57,200 --> 00:16:59,320 Speaker 1: Where where does this oil come from? Yes, it was 286 00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:02,560 Speaker 1: what I was thinking. Well, if you've been listening to 287 00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:05,159 Speaker 1: the show, you might already be able to guess it 288 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:11,720 Speaker 1: comes from butt glands. It's always butt glands makeup. So 289 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:15,160 Speaker 1: there's a special gland near the flamingo's tail that they 290 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:18,080 Speaker 1: rub it on their beaks and then they just spread 291 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 1: it on themselves like flamingo butt jam over some flamingo 292 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:24,920 Speaker 1: toast that it probably feels pretty good. Yeah. And it 293 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: makes them, It makes them pinker, it makes their feather's 294 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:29,840 Speaker 1: more vibrants, so that their mates are like, wow, you're 295 00:17:29,920 --> 00:17:35,720 Speaker 1: beautiful and just listening with butt use yuck. No, that's 296 00:17:35,720 --> 00:17:37,640 Speaker 1: great for them. I'm glad that that works out because 297 00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:39,439 Speaker 1: they need to get the stuff out of their glands 298 00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:43,440 Speaker 1: probably anyway. Repurpose, Yeah, I mean that's a really like 299 00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 1: I mean, we talk about like, you know, natural holistic 300 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 1: um make up, you know, cruelty free. What could be 301 00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:53,919 Speaker 1: less cruel than getting it directly from your button? You 302 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 1: are right right, it's repurposing your own stuff, really budget friendly, 303 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:04,160 Speaker 1: animal friendly makeup. Listen. I'm not going to take their 304 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 1: makeup tips, but I respect them. I mean I would 305 00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: be interested to try it. I mean not with obviously, 306 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:16,520 Speaker 1: not with my own but that being but but yeah, 307 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:19,200 Speaker 1: I'd be chill about it. I wouldn't be like rude 308 00:18:19,200 --> 00:18:21,359 Speaker 1: and mean about it, but just like, hey, can I 309 00:18:21,400 --> 00:18:23,040 Speaker 1: can I try something? Just a bit of warning it 310 00:18:23,119 --> 00:18:26,000 Speaker 1: might react differently with your skin there, right, right, but 311 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:28,199 Speaker 1: just like just like you know, like when you're when 312 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:30,159 Speaker 1: you're like with your girlfriends, you're like, hey can I 313 00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:33,000 Speaker 1: try that? Like or whatever? Yeah? Yeah, but with a 314 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,440 Speaker 1: flamingo and like it would probably try to like pick 315 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:38,120 Speaker 1: my face off, but you know, maybe not, maybe not. 316 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:44,680 Speaker 1: You're an adventurous gal. I like it for anyone who 317 00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:48,280 Speaker 1: thinks the current generation is too self obsessed. Sorry, but 318 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:52,160 Speaker 1: humanity has been prideful for a hell of a long time. Recently, 319 00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:55,680 Speaker 1: archaeological evidence off the coast of South Africa was uncovered 320 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:58,120 Speaker 1: that found pigments thought to be used as makeup from 321 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:01,960 Speaker 1: a hundred and sixty four thou Zan years ago. Jewelry 322 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:04,679 Speaker 1: was also found that dates back some one hundred thousand 323 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:08,359 Speaker 1: years ago beats men out of simple seashells. It's a 324 00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:11,119 Speaker 1: big deal in the world of archaeology, not just because 325 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:14,439 Speaker 1: the necklaces were fetch but because it shows humans have 326 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:17,920 Speaker 1: been capable of tool use and symbolic thought far longer 327 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:21,160 Speaker 1: than originally speculated. We're going to take a quick break 328 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:23,480 Speaker 1: so I can rub some flamingo butt juices on my 329 00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 1: face to make myself beautiful. We'll be right back. So 330 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 1: now we're going to talk about wrath. Is wrath scientifically 331 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:41,560 Speaker 1: quantifiable in humans? Researchers basically set up a lab eBay. 332 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:44,679 Speaker 1: Participants in the study could bid on an item and 333 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:47,880 Speaker 1: the highest bidder would win the item. But there's a twist. 334 00:19:48,040 --> 00:19:50,520 Speaker 1: If you wont you only paid the amount of the 335 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 1: second highest bid, So this leaves a lot of room 336 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:58,080 Speaker 1: for spite because here's the thing. Participants get to see 337 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:01,560 Speaker 1: who the highest current bidd is, and if they don't 338 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:04,440 Speaker 1: want to match that price, they can, at no cost 339 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:08,119 Speaker 1: to themselves, increase the second highest bids, so the winner 340 00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:11,879 Speaker 1: has to pay more. So here's an example. You're bidding 341 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:14,919 Speaker 1: on a precious moment's figuring and near the end the 342 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:18,560 Speaker 1: researchers announced that the highest bid is two hundred dollars. 343 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:20,960 Speaker 1: So your current bid is only ten dollars, and you 344 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:23,679 Speaker 1: don't want to pay two hundred dollars, but you have 345 00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:27,320 Speaker 1: a choice. You could resubmit your current bid of ten dollars, 346 00:20:27,359 --> 00:20:29,640 Speaker 1: which would mean you have no impact on the auction 347 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:32,840 Speaker 1: and you don't lose any money, you don't win the prize, 348 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:35,640 Speaker 1: but you cause no harm to anyone. But if you're 349 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 1: feeling like a real turd, what you could do is 350 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:41,680 Speaker 1: bid a hundred and ninety nine dollars and nine cents, 351 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:44,360 Speaker 1: ensuring that the winner of the auction has to pay 352 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:47,920 Speaker 1: the maximum amount of money. Because you're a total asshole. 353 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:51,680 Speaker 1: The researchers found that there are indeed a lot of assholes. 354 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:54,119 Speaker 1: So three d and eight three out of seven hundred 355 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:58,679 Speaker 1: sixty eight closing bids were quote potentially spiteful. They counted 356 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:01,640 Speaker 1: bids as spiteful they were more than a losing bidders 357 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:04,680 Speaker 1: initial bid and no greater than the current winning bid. 358 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:09,840 Speaker 1: Of these spiteful bids were maximally spiteful, meaning the bidder's 359 00:21:09,840 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 1: bid one increment of money under the winning bids, so 360 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:18,199 Speaker 1: that example bidding and nine cents under the bid just 361 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:21,000 Speaker 1: so that the winner had to pay as much as possible. 362 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:25,200 Speaker 1: So surely only humans could be so petty. Well hold 363 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:27,919 Speaker 1: onto your opposable funds there, because there's an animal that 364 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:33,080 Speaker 1: takes spite to a whole new disgusting level. So Katie, 365 00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:36,159 Speaker 1: you want to go to you imagination station again to 366 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:41,000 Speaker 1: toot all aboard the brain express. So imagine that you're 367 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:44,720 Speaker 1: eyeing like a half eaten pizza that you're at like 368 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:47,919 Speaker 1: a pizzeria, and someone's like finishing up there paying the 369 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:51,200 Speaker 1: bill and they've just left this pizza out, been there, yeah, 370 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:54,439 Speaker 1: and you're like, all right, box it up. But they don't, Katie, 371 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:56,240 Speaker 1: they don't box it up, just leave it. They just 372 00:21:56,320 --> 00:21:59,320 Speaker 1: leave it there, and they're they're about to walk out, 373 00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:03,280 Speaker 1: and you're looking at this pizza like, well, maybe i'll 374 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:06,480 Speaker 1: eat it. Then I'm hungry for pizza at the moment, right, right, 375 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:08,600 Speaker 1: I mean like also, just like you know, you're wasting 376 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:11,119 Speaker 1: food and it's a pizza, so it's like not something 377 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:15,960 Speaker 1: people's saliva, and it's untouched. There's no cooties on it, 378 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:20,200 Speaker 1: so it's like perfectly good food. But the person who's 379 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,840 Speaker 1: leaving like sees you eyeing their pizza, they unzip their 380 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:27,320 Speaker 1: pants and then they pee on it, Okay, just to 381 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:32,200 Speaker 1: like market Yeah, just you from eating that pizza. Sounds 382 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:38,480 Speaker 1: like a real human, right, I mean I think you're 383 00:22:38,520 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 1: catching on to the theme of this podcast. But I 384 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:46,200 Speaker 1: mean I can't imagine doing something so out of pure 385 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:50,160 Speaker 1: so petty, so right, I mean, just like peeing on 386 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:52,960 Speaker 1: something just to make sure that someone else else doesn't 387 00:22:53,040 --> 00:22:56,280 Speaker 1: can't enjoy it. So would you like like something to 388 00:22:56,359 --> 00:22:58,520 Speaker 1: keep someone else from eating it? I mean probably as 389 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:01,800 Speaker 1: a kid, sure, I Mean that's something that kids do 390 00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:04,520 Speaker 1: all the time. They're like, I liked it, it's mine, 391 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:07,919 Speaker 1: it's mine. I've claimed of it. Yeah, that's definitely a 392 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 1: very childlike thing where they don't understand just because they 393 00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:13,760 Speaker 1: don't have to keep it for themselves, they don't have 394 00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:15,560 Speaker 1: to take it, they don't have to claim it's mine. 395 00:23:15,680 --> 00:23:18,879 Speaker 1: It's sort of like a food or toy hoarding in 396 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:20,800 Speaker 1: stick that you kind of have to be trained not 397 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:24,880 Speaker 1: to do. Uh, Like I do remember, like like, there 398 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:27,919 Speaker 1: was a cupcake day at school once and I was 399 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,439 Speaker 1: too full to eat a cupcake, ate too many of 400 00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:34,280 Speaker 1: those goldfish um and I but I took a cupcake 401 00:23:34,359 --> 00:23:36,480 Speaker 1: and I was like, I was like, well, to protect 402 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:39,840 Speaker 1: the cupcake, I gotta lick all the off you got, Well, 403 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: you lick all the frosting off, and then you save 404 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,639 Speaker 1: that because the frosting. In my opinion, I know this 405 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,880 Speaker 1: is controversial. The frosting is the bullshit part. The real 406 00:23:47,920 --> 00:23:51,200 Speaker 1: part is that cakey goodness. It's not controversy. Listen, frosting 407 00:23:51,280 --> 00:23:53,240 Speaker 1: is kind of bullshit. But I kind of think that 408 00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:56,760 Speaker 1: together it goes well. Your cupcake is better for at 409 00:23:56,800 --> 00:23:59,280 Speaker 1: least a little bit of frosting. But as a child, 410 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:02,440 Speaker 1: you don't get you don't understand the complexity of multiple 411 00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:06,159 Speaker 1: flavors combining right on your palate. It's more I just 412 00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:10,879 Speaker 1: want this chunk of chocolate cake. It's more like about 413 00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:14,240 Speaker 1: no one else having it, right, Because what happens is 414 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:17,240 Speaker 1: when you lick off the frosting off a cupcake. When 415 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:20,240 Speaker 1: it leaves is a slimy coat you don't want saliva, 416 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:23,320 Speaker 1: and it glistens in a way that's very unappealing to 417 00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 1: anyone but you. And then I saved it for you know, 418 00:24:26,119 --> 00:24:30,120 Speaker 1: and then like, but I did learn when you lick 419 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:32,240 Speaker 1: off the frosting of a cupcake and you let that 420 00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:35,000 Speaker 1: thing sit there for about half an hour, it's not great. 421 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:37,439 Speaker 1: That's what I mean. Like you've ruined it for yourself 422 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:40,080 Speaker 1: as well. Yeah, because there's something it's funny because like 423 00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:42,960 Speaker 1: when you swallow your own spit happens all the time. 424 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:44,480 Speaker 1: It's in your mouth. I just did it. It's in 425 00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:47,399 Speaker 1: your dang mouth. I'm doing it all the time. Happens 426 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 1: all the time on this podcast. But if you spit 427 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:54,639 Speaker 1: in a cup and then you try to drink it, suggestion, Katie, 428 00:24:54,680 --> 00:24:56,920 Speaker 1: how dare you know? I know? But it's like it's 429 00:24:56,920 --> 00:24:59,240 Speaker 1: like once it's outside your body, once it's on that cupcake, 430 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:02,159 Speaker 1: you're like, I got a spit cupcake That's how I 431 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:06,320 Speaker 1: learned to not be a wolverine was by my gross spit, Cupcake. That, yeah, 432 00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 1: that's the thing you had outgrow. I spied myself with 433 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:11,480 Speaker 1: my own spittle. It's a lesson that you learn that 434 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:14,399 Speaker 1: you taught yourself that spite spit came back to bite 435 00:25:14,840 --> 00:25:20,040 Speaker 1: in the butt. But those Yeah, so wolverines are the 436 00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:25,760 Speaker 1: douchy fratbros of nature. They're a large, aggressive member of 437 00:25:25,800 --> 00:25:28,560 Speaker 1: the weasel family. Actually, I did not know that. They're 438 00:25:28,720 --> 00:25:32,160 Speaker 1: carnivores about the size of a medium dog, and they're 439 00:25:32,200 --> 00:25:34,080 Speaker 1: on the top of their food chains, so they're not 440 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:41,600 Speaker 1: typically subject to predators and they're extremely aggressive and ferocious. Uh. 441 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:46,600 Speaker 1: Some of their other names are the skunk bear. Uh. Yeah, 442 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:50,680 Speaker 1: so they like to excrete musk. From here we go less, 443 00:25:52,600 --> 00:25:56,840 Speaker 1: there's those anial glands. Again. Their scientific name is golo golo, 444 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:04,760 Speaker 1: which is glutton glutton and Latin gala. Yeah. That's cute. Yeah, 445 00:26:04,800 --> 00:26:08,280 Speaker 1: like like they're like, no, this is so gluttonous. It's gluttonous. Yeah, 446 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:14,399 Speaker 1: it's double gluttonous, double mint wolverine, double mint wolverine. Yeah, wolverine. Yea, 447 00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:17,920 Speaker 1: in my mind, it's a fake animal, but it's no 448 00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:20,680 Speaker 1: it's not. It's so it's not just a man with 449 00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:26,840 Speaker 1: metal fingers metal sorry, between finger blades. It's an actual animal. 450 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:29,360 Speaker 1: It's an actual animal, not half man half wolf. Yeah, 451 00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:34,800 Speaker 1: it's in Romanian. Their name means gluttonous badger. So as 452 00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:37,760 Speaker 1: I'm guessing they eat a lot. Yeah, so after they've 453 00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:40,200 Speaker 1: eaten as much of a carcass as they can possibly 454 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:44,399 Speaker 1: gorge upon, they like to pee all over the remnants. Yeah, 455 00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:49,720 Speaker 1: and it's not actually urine, but like anal gland juices 456 00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:51,680 Speaker 1: got a lot of it. Yeah, we got a lot 457 00:26:51,720 --> 00:26:53,760 Speaker 1: of butt juices in the sth it's probably because of 458 00:26:53,760 --> 00:26:57,560 Speaker 1: their diet. Yeah, it's it's a butt juice heavy episode. 459 00:26:57,600 --> 00:27:01,480 Speaker 1: He can they eat it after they've juiced it or no? 460 00:27:01,480 --> 00:27:04,000 Speaker 1: No one nobody can. It seems stupid and it's not. 461 00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:07,480 Speaker 1: And like researchers where like are you marking your territory 462 00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:11,240 Speaker 1: and no, no, it's independent of marking territory. It doesn't 463 00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:13,359 Speaker 1: seem to have anything to do with being I just 464 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:17,639 Speaker 1: don't want anybody else this because like the wolverines really 465 00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 1: come back to pick over the leftovers, so it's full. Yeah, 466 00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:27,480 Speaker 1: it's just to prevent their competition from eating it. Because 467 00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:31,600 Speaker 1: these this like weird, but p will spoil the and 468 00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:34,120 Speaker 1: they don't even really have competition, so it's just like, 469 00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:38,040 Speaker 1: well they have they have like competition with other wolverines, 470 00:27:38,200 --> 00:27:42,040 Speaker 1: with other wolverines and like other other predators that will 471 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:45,240 Speaker 1: be looking for the same prey animals. So even though 472 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 1: they are they not hattened personally, they do have hatred 473 00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:53,640 Speaker 1: in their hearts for other people, other animals. Sorry, they're 474 00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:57,480 Speaker 1: not people. They're not they're not people, but they kind 475 00:27:57,480 --> 00:28:01,080 Speaker 1: of act like some people, and you know, people like yeah, yeah. 476 00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:02,960 Speaker 1: At the school I went to, there was like the 477 00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:06,639 Speaker 1: statue that everyone would, like tourists would always clamber around 478 00:28:06,680 --> 00:28:08,879 Speaker 1: because it was like, oh, this school statue of this 479 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:12,480 Speaker 1: famous dude, and uh there's this tradition where you would 480 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:17,000 Speaker 1: pee on the statue. Um just just kind of like 481 00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:19,600 Speaker 1: as a little a little screw you to all the 482 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:23,440 Speaker 1: innocent kids that were closing with the statue. Have you 483 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:28,720 Speaker 1: ever pete on that statue? I'm a good girl. Also, 484 00:28:29,359 --> 00:28:31,240 Speaker 1: I feel like it'd be easier for a guy. It 485 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:32,639 Speaker 1: would be easier for a guy unless you it's a 486 00:28:32,640 --> 00:28:34,840 Speaker 1: summer day and you've got a skirt one you get 487 00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:38,760 Speaker 1: one of those piss funnels you know you could, you could, yeah, 488 00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:41,680 Speaker 1: I don't know why you would. But the sheep, he's yeah, 489 00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:44,680 Speaker 1: the sheep. Yeah. Where it's like it's one of those 490 00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:48,680 Speaker 1: funnel plastic funnels that like they're like when you're going hiking, 491 00:28:48,800 --> 00:28:52,080 Speaker 1: you know. But here's the thing. You know what I'm 492 00:28:52,120 --> 00:28:54,280 Speaker 1: not going to carry around, you know, I think it's 493 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:56,360 Speaker 1: getting covered in peat and then carry it home. You 494 00:28:56,400 --> 00:28:58,760 Speaker 1: know what else is just as easy finding a bush 495 00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:01,280 Speaker 1: and squad Yeah yeah, I mean, like you work your 496 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:03,920 Speaker 1: core a little bit, but it's not that hard, no 497 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:06,920 Speaker 1: bonus points. You can grab onto a tree and just like, 498 00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:11,280 Speaker 1: you know, secure yourself that. I would rather do that 499 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:15,600 Speaker 1: than like carry around a gross pisne. This is probably 500 00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:17,640 Speaker 1: saying too much, but I genuinely like paying in the 501 00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:20,640 Speaker 1: middle of nowhere. I think that's I don't think that's 502 00:29:20,640 --> 00:29:24,480 Speaker 1: tim I think everyone should. In Iceland last year and 503 00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:27,720 Speaker 1: there's just a lot of stretches with nothing but the 504 00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:31,040 Speaker 1: most beautiful landscape and Iceland, I pete all over you. 505 00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:35,400 Speaker 1: It was wonderful, you claimed Iceland. Now no one can 506 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:39,520 Speaker 1: go there. Well, it's yours, it's your continent. You all 507 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:42,280 Speaker 1: owe me something, right every time you visit. No one 508 00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:46,040 Speaker 1: else can visit Iceland anymore. You've ruined it for everyone, 509 00:29:46,520 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 1: or I've made it better. I don't know. I mean, yeah, 510 00:29:49,240 --> 00:29:53,080 Speaker 1: I guess that's maybe wolverines think they're like seasoning the food. 511 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:56,640 Speaker 1: Maybe like they're so arrogant that they're like this, they're 512 00:29:56,640 --> 00:29:58,720 Speaker 1: gonna like some of my pe on this food. To 513 00:29:58,760 --> 00:30:00,600 Speaker 1: be fair, I didn't pay on anything anone was about 514 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:02,880 Speaker 1: to eat. But right right, you know, I hear you. Well, 515 00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:06,240 Speaker 1: if you peeed all over Iceland, though, isn't there food 516 00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:10,280 Speaker 1: in Iceland? Yeah? I mean there is. I mean you're 517 00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:14,440 Speaker 1: taking me very literally all over, I mean, yes, all 518 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:17,520 Speaker 1: over right, Like no, so I see it's more like 519 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:22,120 Speaker 1: geo cash in your It's like every two miles, right, Okay, 520 00:30:22,120 --> 00:30:25,600 Speaker 1: that's a reasonable amount. I think of urine to deposit 521 00:30:25,640 --> 00:30:28,400 Speaker 1: on ice too much. No, it's all right, that's how. 522 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:32,440 Speaker 1: That's totally healthy. And I mean, honestly, Iceland sounds like 523 00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:35,840 Speaker 1: it's made mostly out of water. I can't gonna notice. Yeah, yeah, 524 00:30:35,880 --> 00:30:39,080 Speaker 1: I don't notice the difference is probably anyway. I bet 525 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:43,080 Speaker 1: people have p before me people. Yeah, I mean, geologists 526 00:30:43,080 --> 00:30:45,160 Speaker 1: may disagree with me, but I bet the world's like 527 00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:48,720 Speaker 1: nine dinosaur p at this point. It's gotta be. I'll 528 00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:52,080 Speaker 1: take you at that dinosaur p and poops. Yeah, gotta 529 00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:55,320 Speaker 1: be gotta be. That's that is. I'm going to pin 530 00:30:55,440 --> 00:30:58,120 Speaker 1: my brand on that statement. I die on that hill. 531 00:30:58,160 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 1: Please don't die. So a human wolverine, unfortunately not. Hugh 532 00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:10,880 Speaker 1: Jackman tried a similar tactic when he was romantically rejected 533 00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:13,720 Speaker 1: by a woman. The worst fate that could befall any 534 00:31:13,760 --> 00:31:19,000 Speaker 1: living creature, apparently, so a Minnesota man. This time, it's 535 00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:23,160 Speaker 1: not Florida man. Okay, well that's something. Allegedly, he peed 536 00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:26,720 Speaker 1: in the water bottle of his coworker after she had 537 00:31:26,760 --> 00:31:31,000 Speaker 1: turned down his advances, and she said she only wanted 538 00:31:31,040 --> 00:31:36,280 Speaker 1: to remain friends. How absolutely dare she? He may have 539 00:31:36,360 --> 00:31:40,200 Speaker 1: peed in her water bottle up to fifteen times. That's absurd, 540 00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:45,080 Speaker 1: That is ridiculous. Even wait, sold different days, Yeah, different days, 541 00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:46,680 Speaker 1: or he didn't have very much pee and has a 542 00:31:46,680 --> 00:31:50,080 Speaker 1: prostate problem, keep going back. Yeah, I don't know. I 543 00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:52,840 Speaker 1: think it was different days. But also like either he 544 00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:56,800 Speaker 1: had really good aim or like a really small around, 545 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:00,720 Speaker 1: like like how do you just consistently in a water bottle? 546 00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:03,920 Speaker 1: You get your water bottle pet in fifteen times? And 547 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:06,160 Speaker 1: she did like he was caught because she was like 548 00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:11,600 Speaker 1: this water tastes sort of like rejected man baby pea. Yeah, 549 00:32:12,200 --> 00:32:18,040 Speaker 1: um like greg. So he was arrested and he denied 550 00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:22,000 Speaker 1: doing it until the police were like, you know, we 551 00:32:22,080 --> 00:32:24,920 Speaker 1: can test for DNA, and when you pee in a bottle, 552 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 1: that's a lot of DNA. And then after that he 553 00:32:27,920 --> 00:32:30,120 Speaker 1: was like, oh, yeah, maybe I did it once or 554 00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:35,200 Speaker 1: twice or fifteen times. Wow wow. Yeah. I mean, there's 555 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:37,920 Speaker 1: a lot of ways to respond to being rejected. There's 556 00:32:38,080 --> 00:32:40,560 Speaker 1: one good way, which is like, oh, I'm sorry to 557 00:32:40,560 --> 00:32:46,479 Speaker 1: hear that, but I respect your opinion, right, Or there's 558 00:32:47,120 --> 00:32:49,720 Speaker 1: this way. So we're going to take a quick break 559 00:32:49,840 --> 00:32:52,360 Speaker 1: during which I am definitely not going to pee in 560 00:32:52,440 --> 00:32:55,440 Speaker 1: someone's water bottle. What do you mean that's an oddly 561 00:32:55,560 --> 00:32:59,080 Speaker 1: specific thing for me to say. Anyways, we'll be right back, Okay, 562 00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:10,240 Speaker 1: art in my water, So onto our next sin sloth. 563 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:13,880 Speaker 1: I know you think our candidate here is well going 564 00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:16,360 Speaker 1: to be the sloth, but honestly, I think they have 565 00:33:16,440 --> 00:33:20,520 Speaker 1: an undeserved reputation. Part of the reason they remain motionless 566 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:22,840 Speaker 1: is their diet is made up of leaves that are 567 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:27,400 Speaker 1: extremely difficult to digest, so their metabolism is very slow. 568 00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:31,440 Speaker 1: In fact, their metabolism is so slow they only poop 569 00:33:31,600 --> 00:33:35,240 Speaker 1: once a week, which is a treacherous journey down to 570 00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:38,760 Speaker 1: the bottom of the tree. If they were truly lazy, 571 00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:41,560 Speaker 1: why wouldn't they just poop from up on their tree branch? 572 00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:46,880 Speaker 1: University of Wisconsin ecologist Jonathan Paully says, it's like if 573 00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:49,440 Speaker 1: you had to go run a five k on an 574 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:52,880 Speaker 1: interstate before you could go to the bathroom. Traveling down 575 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:54,440 Speaker 1: to the base of the tree to poop is a 576 00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:57,440 Speaker 1: brave risk, But why do they do it? First, you 577 00:33:57,480 --> 00:34:00,200 Speaker 1: need to know that sloths host a ton of little 578 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:04,680 Speaker 1: floora and fauna in their fur, algae and moths among them. 579 00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:09,320 Speaker 1: These aren't just freeloaders. The green algae, especially, which provides 580 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:13,000 Speaker 1: extra nutrients to the sloth it's absorbed through the skin, 581 00:34:13,560 --> 00:34:16,239 Speaker 1: and moths provide nutrition for the algae to grow, both 582 00:34:16,239 --> 00:34:18,920 Speaker 1: in waste matter from the moths diet and the decaying 583 00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:22,120 Speaker 1: of dead moths. The moths that hit your ride on 584 00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:25,640 Speaker 1: the sloths also lay their eggs in sloth poop. The 585 00:34:25,719 --> 00:34:29,040 Speaker 1: larva eats the poop, and when the slavs descend to 586 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:33,080 Speaker 1: make more poopoos, the newly hatched moth larva can hit 587 00:34:33,120 --> 00:34:35,920 Speaker 1: your ride on the sloth, but uber back up the tree. 588 00:34:36,239 --> 00:34:40,560 Speaker 1: So moths lay their eggs in sloth poopies. Sloths descend 589 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,520 Speaker 1: to the base of the tree to make more poopies. 590 00:34:42,760 --> 00:34:46,200 Speaker 1: The sloth larva and the sloth poopoos crawl onto the sloth. 591 00:34:46,719 --> 00:34:49,360 Speaker 1: Nutrients from the moths be the green algae growing on 592 00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:52,320 Speaker 1: the fur of the sloth. The sloth absorbs the nutrients 593 00:34:52,360 --> 00:34:55,359 Speaker 1: from the green algae. The healthy sloth lives to make 594 00:34:55,400 --> 00:34:58,880 Speaker 1: more poopies, more moths, more algae, and that's the circle 595 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:04,120 Speaker 1: of life. But we're talking about sinners here, not beautiful coexistence. 596 00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:06,239 Speaker 1: To do that, we're going to take a look at 597 00:35:06,239 --> 00:35:09,560 Speaker 1: one of the most horrifying parasites in the natural world. 598 00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:14,319 Speaker 1: So Katie, yes, time to imagine again. Here we go. 599 00:35:15,160 --> 00:35:18,120 Speaker 1: Imagine that one of your body parts got taken over 600 00:35:18,160 --> 00:35:21,920 Speaker 1: by a parasite. Okay, So, like I trying to think of, 601 00:35:21,960 --> 00:35:24,680 Speaker 1: like what would be the worst body part because like 602 00:35:24,719 --> 00:35:27,479 Speaker 1: if it was a hand, like in Doctor's Strange Love, 603 00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:31,960 Speaker 1: like it would always be flopped around thing, I wouldn't 604 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:34,400 Speaker 1: love that it's very visible. But I do have another hand, 605 00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:37,319 Speaker 1: that's true. So there's that you could like tie down 606 00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:40,400 Speaker 1: that hand and then use your non parasite hands. I 607 00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:44,520 Speaker 1: mean what yeah, yeah, but if you had both parasites 608 00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:47,680 Speaker 1: in both hands, that'd be that'd be a problem because 609 00:35:47,680 --> 00:35:51,400 Speaker 1: then it'll be like grabbing things and poking people. And 610 00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:54,359 Speaker 1: so the parasite makes my hand do whatever it wants. Yeah, 611 00:35:54,400 --> 00:35:58,360 Speaker 1: whatever the parasite wants. Um And like if it was 612 00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:01,359 Speaker 1: your feet and your legs, that bad, real bad, becau 613 00:36:01,400 --> 00:36:04,120 Speaker 1: isn't it like walk you over to do weird parasites? 614 00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:06,360 Speaker 1: And if yeah, the parasites leading me off to do 615 00:36:06,440 --> 00:36:08,520 Speaker 1: parasites stuff, I don't have anything to do with that. 616 00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:11,520 Speaker 1: I mean, that's kind of like what nematodes do to crickets. So, 617 00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:14,799 Speaker 1: like nematodes that infect crickets make them go crazy, and 618 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:17,839 Speaker 1: the crickets jump in pools the water, so the nematodes 619 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:19,919 Speaker 1: can go have gross sex in the water and make 620 00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:23,480 Speaker 1: more nematodes. Wow, yeah, it's super nasty. So how do 621 00:36:23,520 --> 00:36:25,880 Speaker 1: they do that? Though? They in fact the crickets and 622 00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:29,879 Speaker 1: then they uh, it's like it messes with the cricket's brain. 623 00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:35,360 Speaker 1: Sounds like some Hogwarts magic ship. But like if a 624 00:36:35,480 --> 00:36:38,040 Speaker 1: parasite infected your eyes. That would suck because then it 625 00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:40,760 Speaker 1: would just look at whatever could look at gross butts 626 00:36:40,760 --> 00:36:43,879 Speaker 1: all day and you'd have no choice. So that's what Okay, Yeah, 627 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:45,360 Speaker 1: I don't want any of this. I don't know what 628 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:48,600 Speaker 1: would be the worst part, right, but I think for me, 629 00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:52,480 Speaker 1: the grossest body part would be the tongue. Oh yeah, 630 00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:54,000 Speaker 1: now that you put that in my head. I mean 631 00:36:54,040 --> 00:36:57,160 Speaker 1: I was going to some other places, but tongue is yeah, yeah, 632 00:36:57,560 --> 00:36:59,560 Speaker 1: because it's like so intimate. It's like in your mouth, 633 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:04,040 Speaker 1: in your well. I got bad news for fish. I know. 634 00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:08,280 Speaker 1: I'm so glad I'm not a fish. So there's anice 635 00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:12,560 Speaker 1: a pod called Simotha exigua, or what is more commonly 636 00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:16,800 Speaker 1: known as the tongue eating mouse. It has a pretty 637 00:37:16,840 --> 00:37:21,080 Speaker 1: self explanatory name. It's found in many parts of the ocean, 638 00:37:21,239 --> 00:37:25,200 Speaker 1: even off the coast of California, and it likes to 639 00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:29,360 Speaker 1: latch onto a fish's tongue and start systematically sucking the 640 00:37:29,360 --> 00:37:33,280 Speaker 1: blood and using like these creepy little claws in front 641 00:37:33,320 --> 00:37:36,319 Speaker 1: that just like scrapes tongue and then just scoops that 642 00:37:36,360 --> 00:37:40,080 Speaker 1: blood right into the little paths mouth. Yeah, and sweet 643 00:37:40,120 --> 00:37:42,160 Speaker 1: kill fish and eat fish is there a chance of 644 00:37:42,239 --> 00:37:44,960 Speaker 1: that parasite getting into us. Well, it's not going to 645 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:48,200 Speaker 1: attack you because it's very specialized. Yeah, you're not a fish. 646 00:37:48,200 --> 00:37:51,400 Speaker 1: It's very highly specialized. In fact, it only attacks certain 647 00:37:51,440 --> 00:37:55,800 Speaker 1: species of fish. But like, yeah, fishermen have cotfish and 648 00:37:55,840 --> 00:37:59,120 Speaker 1: they found the little house in the fish's mouth. Yeah, 649 00:37:59,200 --> 00:38:02,600 Speaker 1: so the fish is atrophies due to blood loss because 650 00:38:02,719 --> 00:38:06,600 Speaker 1: the the little tongue eating louse has been working away 651 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:09,560 Speaker 1: at it in the tongue minds. But it's not done 652 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:12,920 Speaker 1: with this poor fish. Now it attaches itself to the 653 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:18,919 Speaker 1: tongue stumps, muscles and becomes the fishes nude tongue. Oh no, 654 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:23,440 Speaker 1: it doesn't. It does. Indeed, it's the only known parasite 655 00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:27,319 Speaker 1: to replace an entire body part. They've got small little 656 00:38:27,320 --> 00:38:31,000 Speaker 1: body part, small little tongue. Yeah, I guess so. But 657 00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:34,319 Speaker 1: like it's still very impressive. I'm not trying to belittle them. 658 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:35,920 Speaker 1: I mean it sounds a little bit like you are. 659 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:39,239 Speaker 1: I just was being realistic because I was pretty it 660 00:38:39,320 --> 00:38:42,400 Speaker 1: was I was imagining my tongue and that's not realistic. 661 00:38:42,440 --> 00:38:44,480 Speaker 1: That's not the right size. Some of these fish can be. 662 00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:47,600 Speaker 1: You know, you hold in your hands, it could be 663 00:38:47,840 --> 00:38:52,000 Speaker 1: like a little bit bigger, not a human size tongue. 664 00:38:52,120 --> 00:38:55,360 Speaker 1: It's like a pinky finger. You think that maybe it 665 00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:57,840 Speaker 1: becomes the tongue so it can steal food out of 666 00:38:57,840 --> 00:39:01,840 Speaker 1: the fish's mouth, but no, actually it's eaten the fish's tongues. 667 00:39:01,920 --> 00:39:04,239 Speaker 1: So the fish would normally just die because it's like, 668 00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:06,839 Speaker 1: I don't have a target, I can't eat any more. 669 00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:11,800 Speaker 1: I have a poor fish. But like, if the tongue 670 00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:14,480 Speaker 1: eating louse wants to reproduce, it needs to keep that 671 00:39:14,520 --> 00:39:17,560 Speaker 1: fish alive a little longer. So by becoming the tongue, 672 00:39:17,600 --> 00:39:20,520 Speaker 1: it helps the fish continue to eat because it's going 673 00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:24,120 Speaker 1: to use the fish as a motel six gross mating area. 674 00:39:24,360 --> 00:39:28,360 Speaker 1: This is so evil, Yes, it's very evil. So male 675 00:39:28,800 --> 00:39:32,839 Speaker 1: tongue eating louse will attach themselves to the gills of 676 00:39:32,960 --> 00:39:36,120 Speaker 1: the fish, and when the female is mature, they'll swim 677 00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:38,200 Speaker 1: up inside the fish and mate with her in the 678 00:39:38,239 --> 00:39:43,839 Speaker 1: fish's mouth. You yeah, ill, yeah, they're all in on it. 679 00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:46,719 Speaker 1: But it's just the men that do the scraping. No, 680 00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:49,760 Speaker 1: it's just the females that do the scrape. Females attached 681 00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:52,080 Speaker 1: to the tongue, they're the ones that that sacked the blood. 682 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:55,800 Speaker 1: Uh and she'll give birth to a brood of live 683 00:39:55,920 --> 00:40:00,040 Speaker 1: male tongue eating louses and they'll swim off to and 684 00:40:00,160 --> 00:40:04,239 Speaker 1: a new host. Uh. And then she abandons ship or 685 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:07,279 Speaker 1: fish and it's just left tongue less and to die 686 00:40:07,320 --> 00:40:10,880 Speaker 1: after all this horrible sex has happened inside of its body. 687 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:13,839 Speaker 1: It's a real violation, and that's right of that fish's life, 688 00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:16,880 Speaker 1: spite of its space. Yeah, but I bet you're wondering, like, 689 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:20,160 Speaker 1: how does this species continue if it only gives birth 690 00:40:20,160 --> 00:40:22,440 Speaker 1: to males. Yes, I was thinking that it is a 691 00:40:22,440 --> 00:40:27,239 Speaker 1: good question that I just said that you asked. So 692 00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:31,560 Speaker 1: they're actually hermaphroditic, And so when males attached to the 693 00:40:31,560 --> 00:40:35,359 Speaker 1: gills of a victim fish, if they sense that there's 694 00:40:35,400 --> 00:40:37,440 Speaker 1: no female, they're one of them is going to become 695 00:40:37,480 --> 00:40:41,000 Speaker 1: a female and swim up that fish and attach itself 696 00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:44,440 Speaker 1: to the tongue so the beautiful cycle can begin a 697 00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:48,800 Speaker 1: new that's wild. Yeah. See, I'm standing by my earlier 698 00:40:48,840 --> 00:40:51,560 Speaker 1: thing about fearful of the stuff below the water. Yeah, 699 00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:53,759 Speaker 1: but I mean it's only going to happen if you're 700 00:40:53,920 --> 00:40:56,799 Speaker 1: a fish, and actually just a specific kind of know 701 00:40:56,880 --> 00:41:00,680 Speaker 1: what's happening. The ones that replace the whole tongue attacks. 702 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:05,120 Speaker 1: They're called rose snappers. They're off the coast of Mexico, 703 00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:07,879 Speaker 1: and those are the only ones that replaced the whole tongue. 704 00:41:07,880 --> 00:41:10,279 Speaker 1: But there are there are other like tongue eating louses. Yeah, 705 00:41:10,480 --> 00:41:13,880 Speaker 1: some of them attack clownfish and yeah, they're they're all 706 00:41:13,920 --> 00:41:18,719 Speaker 1: gross looking. Great, Yeah, good to know. Yeah, I'm afraid 707 00:41:18,719 --> 00:41:21,920 Speaker 1: of getting a fish and finding that like in the 708 00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:24,480 Speaker 1: in the fish like you've ordered fish to eat. Yeah, 709 00:41:25,560 --> 00:41:28,160 Speaker 1: because I mean, I guess because I know about it, 710 00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:30,680 Speaker 1: and knowledge is power. All at least know what it is. 711 00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:33,720 Speaker 1: It's ignorance is bliss. But can you imagine not knowing 712 00:41:33,800 --> 00:41:36,960 Speaker 1: and you're just this fish's tongue has eyes like you know, 713 00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:39,360 Speaker 1: an alien? Like you ever eat a fish with the 714 00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:44,319 Speaker 1: head and would you eat that? Okay, Katie, I mean 715 00:41:44,480 --> 00:41:46,560 Speaker 1: if you can't look a dead fish in the eye 716 00:41:46,560 --> 00:41:50,719 Speaker 1: and eat its cheekbone, muscles, then you know you're right. 717 00:41:50,719 --> 00:41:54,040 Speaker 1: I'm never gonna eat a fish again. It's funny because 718 00:41:54,040 --> 00:41:59,000 Speaker 1: she's a vegetarian. I do sometimes eat fish. You're a piscitarian. 719 00:41:59,080 --> 00:42:02,160 Speaker 1: I've recently tried it. Then it's hard for me. I 720 00:42:02,200 --> 00:42:05,080 Speaker 1: still think about and about the grossness of the meat. 721 00:42:05,200 --> 00:42:07,880 Speaker 1: I understand that. I actually have a couple of my 722 00:42:07,920 --> 00:42:10,279 Speaker 1: friends for vegetarians. It's the same thing where it's like 723 00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:13,680 Speaker 1: they would be okay with maybe eating some meat sometimes, 724 00:42:13,800 --> 00:42:18,520 Speaker 1: but they can't actually deal with the texture of it well. 725 00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:20,880 Speaker 1: And I understand that because I can't deal with shrimp 726 00:42:20,960 --> 00:42:24,279 Speaker 1: texture really well because like to me, it tastes like 727 00:42:24,320 --> 00:42:27,239 Speaker 1: a mean, gross marine bug, and I am, well, that's 728 00:42:27,280 --> 00:42:30,479 Speaker 1: what it is. Yeah. And actually, so like these these 729 00:42:30,560 --> 00:42:34,160 Speaker 1: tongue eating louses, they're they're isopods, and that's related to 730 00:42:34,520 --> 00:42:37,240 Speaker 1: um pillbugs, you know, or I don't know, really pulling. 731 00:42:37,400 --> 00:42:40,600 Speaker 1: Some people call them um I call them both. Yeah. Yeah, 732 00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:42,759 Speaker 1: those little ones like you poke them and they roll 733 00:42:42,840 --> 00:42:45,400 Speaker 1: up in a ball. It's pretty cute. They're like little 734 00:42:45,400 --> 00:42:48,440 Speaker 1: insect head. So that's what these parasites look like. Similar 735 00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:53,680 Speaker 1: but a lot grosser. There. Youre white, they're bigger, but 736 00:42:53,719 --> 00:42:55,239 Speaker 1: they roll up like that. They have that they don't 737 00:42:55,280 --> 00:42:58,240 Speaker 1: roll up, but they do have that sort of like bendy. 738 00:42:59,160 --> 00:43:02,160 Speaker 1: I can picture them being tongue yeah, yeah, yeah, you 739 00:43:02,280 --> 00:43:05,879 Speaker 1: can yuck. Yuck. Thank you. Try not to imagine that 740 00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:09,080 Speaker 1: you're not going to be able to do it. I'm sorry, 741 00:43:10,360 --> 00:43:16,200 Speaker 1: it's okay, I need an excuse to not eat fish. 742 00:43:16,880 --> 00:43:21,160 Speaker 1: Is sloth truly a deadly sin? In humans? Well, there 743 00:43:21,320 --> 00:43:24,319 Speaker 1: was such a thing as a sleeping sickness, not the 744 00:43:24,440 --> 00:43:28,360 Speaker 1: kind transmitted by the seats fly, but something that is 745 00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:33,120 Speaker 1: neurological and a medical puzzle. In the early nine hundreds, 746 00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:37,880 Speaker 1: a disease known as encephalitis lethargica affected millions around the world, 747 00:43:38,320 --> 00:43:41,760 Speaker 1: many of whom died as a result, and sephalitis means 748 00:43:41,880 --> 00:43:46,240 Speaker 1: inflammation of the brain, and lethargica describes the main symptom 749 00:43:46,280 --> 00:43:52,400 Speaker 1: of the disease, stream lethargy. Oliver Sacks described the disease hauntingly, quote, 750 00:43:52,480 --> 00:43:55,840 Speaker 1: they would be conscious and aware, yet not fully awake. 751 00:43:56,320 --> 00:43:59,840 Speaker 1: They would sit motionless and speechless all day in their chair, 752 00:44:00,560 --> 00:44:06,000 Speaker 1: totally lacking energy, impetus, initiative mode of appetite, effect, or desire. 753 00:44:06,600 --> 00:44:09,719 Speaker 1: They registered what went on around them without active attention 754 00:44:09,920 --> 00:44:13,960 Speaker 1: and with profound indifference. They neither conveyed nor felt the 755 00:44:14,000 --> 00:44:17,840 Speaker 1: feeling of life. They were as insubstantial as ghosts and 756 00:44:17,920 --> 00:44:22,760 Speaker 1: as passive as zombies. According to the National Institute of Health, 757 00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:26,920 Speaker 1: symptoms of the disease included high fever, headache, double vision, 758 00:44:27,080 --> 00:44:32,040 Speaker 1: delayed physical and mental response, lethargy, abnormal eye movements, upper 759 00:44:32,080 --> 00:44:37,880 Speaker 1: body weakness, muscular pains, tremors, neck rigidity, psychosis, and coma. 760 00:44:38,320 --> 00:44:40,839 Speaker 1: You'll notice I'm using the past tense, so I'm sure 761 00:44:40,880 --> 00:44:45,239 Speaker 1: you're hoping we cured the disease. Well, not exactly. The 762 00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:48,560 Speaker 1: epidemic ended and has not recurred, but not because it 763 00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:51,879 Speaker 1: was cured. In fact, we don't know the cause, why 764 00:44:51,920 --> 00:44:54,600 Speaker 1: the epidemic ended, and what the hell is going on 765 00:44:54,719 --> 00:44:57,640 Speaker 1: or if it will happen again. There have been isolated 766 00:44:57,680 --> 00:45:00,600 Speaker 1: cases since the epidemics, so the disease is not gone 767 00:45:00,719 --> 00:45:03,080 Speaker 1: from the face of the earth. The most we know 768 00:45:03,120 --> 00:45:06,680 Speaker 1: about it is from pathological studies of these rare cases 769 00:45:06,719 --> 00:45:11,440 Speaker 1: that show inflammation of the midbrain and basil ganglia. Otherwise, 770 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:14,239 Speaker 1: it's still mostly a mystery that have left researchers and 771 00:45:14,320 --> 00:45:19,920 Speaker 1: doctors scratching there, hopefully not inflamed heads. I know what 772 00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:23,000 Speaker 1: you're thinking, Katie. You can't count for ship. Those were 773 00:45:23,040 --> 00:45:26,480 Speaker 1: only three deadly sins, how dare you? Well, don't you worry. 774 00:45:26,520 --> 00:45:28,880 Speaker 1: We'll be back with more deadly sins when we return 775 00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:32,120 Speaker 1: with season two of Creature Feature Hi. I got you 776 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:35,320 Speaker 1: with the cliffhanger you'll just have to wait and anticipation 777 00:45:35,400 --> 00:45:38,520 Speaker 1: to find out what the other deadly sins are. Wait no, 778 00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:42,480 Speaker 1: don't google them spoilers anyways, that's right. This is the 779 00:45:42,560 --> 00:45:45,480 Speaker 1: final episode of season one, but don't worry. We'll be 780 00:45:45,520 --> 00:45:48,480 Speaker 1: back really soon with season two. Just to give you 781 00:45:48,520 --> 00:45:51,560 Speaker 1: a little sneak peek, one of the Sinners will discuss 782 00:45:51,640 --> 00:45:53,919 Speaker 1: our birds who cheat on their partners in a way 783 00:45:53,920 --> 00:45:57,640 Speaker 1: that is arrested. Development levels are messed up, and it's 784 00:45:57,640 --> 00:46:01,680 Speaker 1: such a scientific enigma that researcher have said, quote it's 785 00:46:01,680 --> 00:46:04,160 Speaker 1: a little bit of a black box what's actually happening 786 00:46:04,200 --> 00:46:09,240 Speaker 1: inside the female unfortunately, So join us soon for season 787 00:46:09,280 --> 00:46:13,719 Speaker 1: two of Creature Feature. So, Katie, thank you so much 788 00:46:13,760 --> 00:46:16,759 Speaker 1: for joining me. Thanks for having me. So you got 789 00:46:16,800 --> 00:46:21,040 Speaker 1: anything to plug? Uh? Yeah, I mean you can check 790 00:46:21,160 --> 00:46:23,759 Speaker 1: me out on Even More News, my podcast that I 791 00:46:23,800 --> 00:46:26,960 Speaker 1: co host with Cody Johnston who's been on the show before. Um, 792 00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:30,640 Speaker 1: and check out our YouTube show Some More News. I'm 793 00:46:30,680 --> 00:46:35,280 Speaker 1: on the Twitter, you know, find me there. That's probably 794 00:46:35,280 --> 00:46:38,040 Speaker 1: it's really all I have to plug. Yeah, Katie Stole 795 00:46:38,280 --> 00:46:41,920 Speaker 1: is the name Katie, That's right. Don't you dare say Katie? 796 00:46:41,960 --> 00:46:43,719 Speaker 1: I e because because the whole name, but it's a 797 00:46:43,760 --> 00:46:46,840 Speaker 1: different name. Yeah, it's that's gonna be me. Did you 798 00:46:46,920 --> 00:46:49,120 Speaker 1: ever think that you had a unique name? Probably when 799 00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:51,040 Speaker 1: I was a baby, and then after that it's like 800 00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:53,319 Speaker 1: downhill from there. Up until high school, I hadn't met 801 00:46:53,320 --> 00:46:56,359 Speaker 1: another Katie really, and now school can hit. I knew 802 00:46:56,360 --> 00:46:58,160 Speaker 1: another Katie in high school and she'd punched me in 803 00:46:58,160 --> 00:47:00,600 Speaker 1: the stomach. Well, you should test on on I know 804 00:47:00,680 --> 00:47:04,080 Speaker 1: at least he should, so join us soon for a 805 00:47:04,239 --> 00:47:07,680 Speaker 1: season two. You can follow us on Twitter at Creature 806 00:47:07,760 --> 00:47:10,400 Speaker 1: Feet Pod. It's fat as in a great feat, not 807 00:47:10,719 --> 00:47:14,320 Speaker 1: beat as in stinky feet. You can follow us on 808 00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:18,480 Speaker 1: Facebook and also check out our website Creature feature pod 809 00:47:18,640 --> 00:47:22,080 Speaker 1: dot com. And you can find me on Twitter at 810 00:47:22,160 --> 00:47:25,560 Speaker 1: Katie Golden. And also I would highly recommend you follow 811 00:47:25,600 --> 00:47:28,719 Speaker 1: at pro bird Rites, which you know is totally me 812 00:47:28,920 --> 00:47:31,280 Speaker 1: pretending to be a bird and not a bird pretending 813 00:47:31,320 --> 00:47:34,120 Speaker 1: to be a human. Also, I'd like to thank the 814 00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:39,920 Speaker 1: Space Cossics for letting us use their excellent song Excelumina.