WEBVTT - Binance-FTX Cancelled and Meta's Job Cuts

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<v Speaker 1>From the heart of where innovation, money and power Colli

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<v Speaker 1>in Silicon Vallet and beyond. This is Bloomberg Technology with

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<v Speaker 1>Emily jay I remember like Jeck in San Francisco, and

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<v Speaker 1>this is Bloomberg Technology. Coming up in the next hour,

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<v Speaker 1>Finance is walking away from buying f t X after

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<v Speaker 1>looking at its balance sheet. This after Bloomberg broke the

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<v Speaker 1>news on the US investigation into the ft X liquidity crisis.

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<v Speaker 1>We're gonna have coverage of the crypto blow up throughout

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<v Speaker 1>this show. Plus eleven thousand employees at Meta laid off

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<v Speaker 1>as Mark Zuckerberg admits his Metaverse vision was a mistake.

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<v Speaker 1>We're going to dig in and Reid Hoffman joins us

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<v Speaker 1>to talk about the next decade of tech innovation and

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<v Speaker 1>how big the future is for AI. Plus Gary tan

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<v Speaker 1>is with us to talk about how he thinks tech

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<v Speaker 1>and Silicon Valley survive a looming recession. But first, before

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<v Speaker 1>we get a check of the markets. You may have

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<v Speaker 1>read that this is my last week coasting bloom Brick

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<v Speaker 1>Technology after twelve years sitting right here. I'm going to

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<v Speaker 1>be expanding our coverage with new shows focused on the

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<v Speaker 1>most important people and issues at the heart of Tech,

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<v Speaker 1>Business and Culture. I'm not gonna cry. I'm gonna try

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<v Speaker 1>not to cry yet. Um, but I might tomorrow, which

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<v Speaker 1>is going to be my last day officially in this chair.

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<v Speaker 1>So I don't want to linger now, but I do

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<v Speaker 1>want you to know that every day has been special

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<v Speaker 1>and there's so much more to come. Meantime, US financial

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<v Speaker 1>regulators are investigating whether f t X properly handled customer

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<v Speaker 1>funds as Finance walks away from a deal to save

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<v Speaker 1>Sam Bankman Freed's exchange bloom Brigs. Katie Greifeld covers the

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<v Speaker 1>markets with us. Katie, what has happened in the last

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<v Speaker 1>twenty four hours. You know, almost as quickly as Finance

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<v Speaker 1>said it was going to come to the rest you,

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<v Speaker 1>it's already backing away from this deal. And it seems

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<v Speaker 1>that there's two big concerns here. There's that big financial

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<v Speaker 1>hole that Finance was looking into when it actually looked

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<v Speaker 1>at ft X is financing. There's great reporting on the

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg terminal breaking just in the last few minutes that

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<v Speaker 1>Sam Bateman Freed told investors that f t X was

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<v Speaker 1>going to need a cash injection or it's going to

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<v Speaker 1>file for bankruptcy. They SPF told investors that the company

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<v Speaker 1>faced a shortfall of up to eight billion dollars. That

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<v Speaker 1>is quite the hole that we're talking about. The other

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<v Speaker 1>side is what is going on with the customer funds.

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<v Speaker 1>Another Bloomberg News exclusive today breaking the news that US

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<v Speaker 1>regulators are looking at that issue, whether f t X

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<v Speaker 1>improperly handled customer funds. You look at the statement that

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<v Speaker 1>Finance put out, it seems that both of those issues

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<v Speaker 1>were top of mind when they were considering whether to

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<v Speaker 1>actually go through with this takeover. Katie. Brian Armstrong, the

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<v Speaker 1>CEO coin Base, called into the show yesterday to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about his take on the deal, and we asked whether

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<v Speaker 1>coin based had thought about acquiring f t X. Take

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<v Speaker 1>a listen to what he said. I had a number

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<v Speaker 1>of conversations with people over the last twenty four hours,

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<v Speaker 1>and um, there's reasons why that would not make sense,

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<v Speaker 1>and I're not quite at liberty to share the details

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<v Speaker 1>right now. I think I'm gonna let other people share

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<v Speaker 1>that if and when they're ready, or probably all come

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<v Speaker 1>out eventually. Some foreshadowing there maybe what should we be

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<v Speaker 1>looking out for going forward? I think the big question,

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<v Speaker 1>among many big questions is what actually happens to f

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<v Speaker 1>t X users right now. And also in that interview

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<v Speaker 1>which I was tuned into, that was a great get.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, Brian Armstrong also made the point that if

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<v Speaker 1>the deal does fall through, then f t X customers

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<v Speaker 1>would face losses. And that's what's at stake here, because

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<v Speaker 1>if you think back all the way to yesterday, we

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<v Speaker 1>got a tweet from SPF saying that all asserts will

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<v Speaker 1>be covered one to one. This is one of the

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<v Speaker 1>main reasons why we've asked finance to come. And so

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<v Speaker 1>without finance there to provide liquidity for those massive withdrawals

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<v Speaker 1>that FTX is facing, it's unclear what happens here to

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<v Speaker 1>those actual customers. All right, Bloomberg's Katie Greifeld another one.

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<v Speaker 1>We're going to continue to watch every twist in turn.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you for that update. Meantime, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg

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<v Speaker 1>saying the company will cut more than eleven thousand jobs.

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<v Speaker 1>This is the first major round of layoffs in the

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<v Speaker 1>social media giants history. From where I want to bring

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<v Speaker 1>in Bloomberg's Alex Brinka, Alex, eleven thousand is a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people. Where are the what departments are these people

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<v Speaker 1>coming from? And how were these decisions made? Emily, No

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<v Speaker 1>team was spared here. Mark Zuckerberg told the organization this

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<v Speaker 1>morning that every single app, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp would be affected,

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<v Speaker 1>as well as their metaverse efforts which sit in reality labs.

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<v Speaker 1>But there are two that I want to point out

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<v Speaker 1>that seemed to have been hit the hardest. That is

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<v Speaker 1>recruiting as they also have a hiring free still in effect,

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<v Speaker 1>and some of their business teams that will be restructured now.

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<v Speaker 1>In a memo that went out to employees that was

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<v Speaker 1>reviewed by us here at Bloomberg existing employees who are staying,

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<v Speaker 1>it was said that the highest levels of leadership actually

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<v Speaker 1>made these decisions and most managers didn't actually find out

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<v Speaker 1>about it until this morning, of who would be staying

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<v Speaker 1>on their team and who would actually be departing amongst

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<v Speaker 1>those eleven thousand employees. Let's talk about Mark Zuckerberg's words

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<v Speaker 1>here and what he took accountability for. I believed to

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<v Speaker 1>even used the word sorry. He said, I want to

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<v Speaker 1>take accountability for these decisions and how we got here.

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<v Speaker 1>I know this is tough for everyone, and I'm especially

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<v Speaker 1>sorry to those impacted. How much further did he go

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of talking about the big metaverse pivot. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he said frankly. Um, he got it wrong. Not so

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<v Speaker 1>much about the metaverse pivot, but the bet they're making

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<v Speaker 1>right now that this big shift to online shopping and

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<v Speaker 1>spending more time online that we saw during COVID would continue.

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<v Speaker 1>They staffed up to be ready for that. And not

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<v Speaker 1>only is that bet, um kind of flailing here, Emily.

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<v Speaker 1>To your point, they have this massive bet on the

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<v Speaker 1>metaverse they're now spending too, so a really tough time

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<v Speaker 1>for them. The shares are down this year, even with

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<v Speaker 1>that little pop that we saw today. Um, and maybe

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<v Speaker 1>some questions for where Mark Zuckerberg is guiding both the

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<v Speaker 1>social media part of the business and this new bet,

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<v Speaker 1>this decade long bet that will all spend more time

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<v Speaker 1>potentially in virtual reality in the metaverse. What's the mood

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<v Speaker 1>like inside Facebook right now? My sources are telling me

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<v Speaker 1>that seemed a little random in terms of how the

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<v Speaker 1>decisions were made. Uh, folks weren't necessarily consulted. They found

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<v Speaker 1>out early this morning. Um, you know, power folks feeling. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's pretty gloomy, Emily. If you can imagine, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's hit or miss in terms of who is staying

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<v Speaker 1>on teams. Also, you know, we're hearing that this restructuring

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<v Speaker 1>could take some time, so what the company would look

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<v Speaker 1>like that's not you know, written in stone as of today,

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<v Speaker 1>on the back of the Twitter news on their big

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<v Speaker 1>layoff a week ago and tacking on um these additional

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<v Speaker 1>eleven thousand jobs, that's about fifteen thousand people in social

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<v Speaker 1>media that are out of a job in the last week.

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<v Speaker 1>So not only is it gloomy on the inside, but

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<v Speaker 1>if you spend any time on LinkedIn today, you see

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<v Speaker 1>folks looking for new prospects, and you've got to think

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<v Speaker 1>it's a tough world if you're a social media expert

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of who might hire you once you're out

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<v Speaker 1>the out the door meta. All right, bloombergs Alex Barnka,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for that update. We'll continue to

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<v Speaker 1>watch your reporting on this meantime. Earlier today, President Biden

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<v Speaker 1>said Elon Musk's ties to other countries are worth looking at,

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<v Speaker 1>though he declined to say if he felt Elon Musk

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<v Speaker 1>has been doing anything inappropriate. Uh, We're gonna talk a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit more about Twitter later in the show. Reid

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<v Speaker 1>Hoffman will be joining us to talk about that and

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<v Speaker 1>much more with a wave of tech layoffs, including now

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<v Speaker 1>met up. What does this all mean for the Silicon

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<v Speaker 1>Valley ecosystems, from startups to the world of venture capital.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to bring in Gary Tan now for more

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<v Speaker 1>on this. He is the founder of Initialized Capital and

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<v Speaker 1>the incoming chief of the very popular startup accelerator y Combinator. Gary,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for joining us. As you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a special week for me and for this show,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, so much has changed since I started

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<v Speaker 1>covering Silicon valid I'm just wondering where you were twelve

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<v Speaker 1>years ago when Bloomberg Tech launched, Oh gus, I was

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<v Speaker 1>a software engineer working on my startup, Posterous, which was

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<v Speaker 1>a y C company. I hadn't even become a partner

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<v Speaker 1>at y C yet, and two thousand and eight we

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<v Speaker 1>actually closed our seven hundred thousand dollars seed round the

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<v Speaker 1>day Lehman died. So, you know, for people who are

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<v Speaker 1>watching right now who might be affected, you know, I

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<v Speaker 1>really do feel for you because you know, this type

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<v Speaker 1>of day, it's such a shock. Um. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>also two eight two tho nine was such an incredible

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<v Speaker 1>time to start companies, and you know that you have

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<v Speaker 1>to take the good with the bad. Eleven thousand people

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<v Speaker 1>laid off at Meta alone today. How bad does this

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<v Speaker 1>get in your view? You know, I really feel for

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<v Speaker 1>those families. I feel for every single person who is

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<v Speaker 1>going through you know, that type, that magnitude of layoff. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>But one of the things that I'm sort of excited

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<v Speaker 1>about that, you know, there there is a silver lining

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<v Speaker 1>in that these are really smart, really dedicated people. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>Facebook has an incredible hiring bar, and I think about

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of human capital, a lot of human heart

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<v Speaker 1>and minds that now can be applied to Frankly, all

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<v Speaker 1>of these other problems that you know are sort of

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<v Speaker 1>facing societ idea and humanity UM. And I'm excited about

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<v Speaker 1>what gets unlocked here because you know, for the for practically,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, three five years, the number one thing

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<v Speaker 1>that frankly startups really faced was how do we find

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<v Speaker 1>people who are as smart as you know, a Facebook

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<v Speaker 1>engineer or almost any of those roles. And so, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>on the one hand, this is a sad day. On

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<v Speaker 1>the other hand, you know, I'm kind of excited to

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<v Speaker 1>see where all of these people are going to go.

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<v Speaker 1>And some of those people are going to start new

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<v Speaker 1>companies that actually become the next Facebook, the next Meta,

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<v Speaker 1>and uh, you know, I think that that is something

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<v Speaker 1>that I'm excited to see. There are some people saying

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<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley is turning into a waste land at San

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<v Speaker 1>Francisco is over, and they were saying this, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>before these layoffs even started to happen as a result

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<v Speaker 1>of the changes from the pandemic alone. I know you're

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<v Speaker 1>very steeped in the culture of San Francisco, and I'm

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<v Speaker 1>guessing you disagree, But what do you think? Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>think San Francisco from time immemorial was a place for

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<v Speaker 1>dreamers and doers to come and try to you know,

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<v Speaker 1>try their hand at their own future. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>there's something very special about technology in San Francisco, which

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<v Speaker 1>is we've you know, brought together some of the smartest

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<v Speaker 1>minds and then they go on to create products and

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<v Speaker 1>services for a billion people. And um, you know, we

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<v Speaker 1>might have gone through are a big wave over the

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<v Speaker 1>last decade, but there's a new wave. You know, I

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<v Speaker 1>keep meeting new you know, twenty five year olds, thirty

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<v Speaker 1>year olds like you know, people who are sort of

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<v Speaker 1>just starting their career um and some of them might

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<v Speaker 1>be sort of leaving some of these tech giants. And

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<v Speaker 1>there we're realizing that, hey, we can start a company,

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<v Speaker 1>we can create a product or service, and it comes

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<v Speaker 1>from actually solving real problems for customers. Right and so,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, whether it's crypto or you know, sass software,

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<v Speaker 1>sort of across the board. You know, even though this

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<v Speaker 1>is a time of sort of destruction, there is creation

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<v Speaker 1>and that is growing out of you know, sort of

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<v Speaker 1>the ground from you know, the wreckage of some of

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<v Speaker 1>these uh, you know, quite regrettable situations. Right now, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the seed uh is in there and it's growing. And

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<v Speaker 1>we were we were going to hear about the next

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<v Speaker 1>you know, meta, the next billion dollar or decacorn company

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<v Speaker 1>that is sort of starting exactly like you know, a

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<v Speaker 1>startup like my startup started, uh the day Lehman died.

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<v Speaker 1>So what does this actually mean for early companies right

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<v Speaker 1>now and for investors like yourself at the earliest stages.

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<v Speaker 1>How do you make decisions about where to put your

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<v Speaker 1>money and whether to put money in anything at all,

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<v Speaker 1>given the way the economy is going. Yeah, I think

0:12:44.400 --> 0:12:47.920
<v Speaker 1>the very special thing about early stage is that you know,

0:12:47.960 --> 0:12:50.760
<v Speaker 1>you are starting from small numbers. You know, a startup.

0:12:50.800 --> 0:12:53.840
<v Speaker 1>As Paul Graham wrote in his famous essay, a startup

0:12:53.880 --> 0:12:58.439
<v Speaker 1>equals growth. And when you're small, you can outrun any

0:12:58.640 --> 0:13:02.679
<v Speaker 1>macro situation. You know, the macro situation might be the

0:13:02.720 --> 0:13:06.680
<v Speaker 1>heights of one when we were starting to tell people, hey,

0:13:06.960 --> 0:13:10.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, be where there might be, you know, recession ahead.

0:13:10.480 --> 0:13:12.720
<v Speaker 1>And you know that was something that we started saying

0:13:12.760 --> 0:13:15.520
<v Speaker 1>towards the end of last year, you know. Or we

0:13:15.600 --> 0:13:17.400
<v Speaker 1>might be all the way down on a day like

0:13:17.440 --> 0:13:19.760
<v Speaker 1>this where I think all of us are sort of

0:13:19.800 --> 0:13:21.960
<v Speaker 1>trying to figure out, like what does this mean and

0:13:22.120 --> 0:13:25.120
<v Speaker 1>how much lower does it go? But in that in

0:13:25.200 --> 0:13:29.480
<v Speaker 1>that time or this time, there is the ability for

0:13:29.559 --> 0:13:32.720
<v Speaker 1>a small team to build a product or service and

0:13:32.800 --> 0:13:36.280
<v Speaker 1>grow to x four x ten x per year. And

0:13:36.320 --> 0:13:38.920
<v Speaker 1>so if the mac even if the macro situation goes

0:13:39.000 --> 0:13:44.440
<v Speaker 1>down from here, like if an individual company can show

0:13:44.480 --> 0:13:46.960
<v Speaker 1>that it can grow three x, five x ten x,

0:13:47.280 --> 0:13:49.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, a hundred x over a hundred x over

0:13:49.920 --> 0:13:53.240
<v Speaker 1>several years like that, that will outrun you know, the worst,

0:13:53.880 --> 0:13:56.480
<v Speaker 1>even a great depression if you can do it. And

0:13:56.559 --> 0:13:58.960
<v Speaker 1>the thing is this is impelled by technology. You know,

0:13:59.000 --> 0:14:02.680
<v Speaker 1>their new problem MS and you know, things like Generative

0:14:02.720 --> 0:14:06.640
<v Speaker 1>AI right now are just blowing people's minds, and you know,

0:14:06.679 --> 0:14:11.280
<v Speaker 1>I think that they're the fruit of the next great companies.

0:14:11.559 --> 0:14:13.800
<v Speaker 1>It really comes from that technology and from the builders

0:14:13.800 --> 0:14:18.760
<v Speaker 1>who are being unlocked right now. Well, speaking of building

0:14:18.840 --> 0:14:22.880
<v Speaker 1>and disrupting, Elon Musk taking over Twitter, you're a Twitter

0:14:22.960 --> 0:14:26.280
<v Speaker 1>power user. I'm curious what you think of what he's

0:14:26.320 --> 0:14:28.480
<v Speaker 1>done so far and what the plan seems to be,

0:14:28.520 --> 0:14:31.200
<v Speaker 1>and maybe if as a power user, you have any

0:14:31.200 --> 0:14:35.320
<v Speaker 1>advice for Elon Musk. That's a great question. I mean,

0:14:35.440 --> 0:14:38.360
<v Speaker 1>I love Twitter, and you know, I think the number

0:14:38.400 --> 0:14:40.960
<v Speaker 1>one thing is I'm also feeling for my friends over there,

0:14:40.960 --> 0:14:43.120
<v Speaker 1>who are you know, sort of sleeping under their desks,

0:14:43.680 --> 0:14:46.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, working through it. So all I can say is,

0:14:46.400 --> 0:14:49.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, take care of your people, and you know,

0:14:49.680 --> 0:14:53.480
<v Speaker 1>take care of us as users. And you know, I

0:14:53.560 --> 0:14:57.040
<v Speaker 1>know that he's uh much maligned by certain people right now,

0:14:57.080 --> 0:14:59.360
<v Speaker 1>but you know, I'm rooting for them. I'm rooting for

0:14:59.360 --> 0:15:04.200
<v Speaker 1>Twitter as a come company and as a user. I've

0:15:04.240 --> 0:15:07.160
<v Speaker 1>spoke with Representative Rocanna earlier. You're going to hear part

0:15:07.160 --> 0:15:09.600
<v Speaker 1>of that conversation in a moment, but he called for

0:15:09.680 --> 0:15:13.720
<v Speaker 1>more regulation of big tech, which may be more unlikely

0:15:14.400 --> 0:15:17.200
<v Speaker 1>depending on how the votes shake out. I know you're

0:15:17.240 --> 0:15:19.080
<v Speaker 1>heading to the White House next week with one of

0:15:19.120 --> 0:15:22.240
<v Speaker 1>your portfolio companies. What do you think the role of

0:15:22.400 --> 0:15:27.200
<v Speaker 1>Washington should be in the next generation of tech innovation

0:15:27.200 --> 0:15:31.120
<v Speaker 1>and perhaps not repeating some of the mistakes or lack

0:15:31.200 --> 0:15:34.360
<v Speaker 1>of action that we've seen in the past. Yeah, so

0:15:34.400 --> 0:15:36.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm headed to d C with Beeper. It's one of

0:15:36.760 --> 0:15:39.840
<v Speaker 1>our initialized companies that's creating a universal chat app, and

0:15:40.080 --> 0:15:41.680
<v Speaker 1>one of the things they really want to do is

0:15:41.920 --> 0:15:45.400
<v Speaker 1>sort of take away the green bubble blue bubble problem

0:15:45.480 --> 0:15:47.240
<v Speaker 1>and that you know, that's just kind of a silly

0:15:47.240 --> 0:15:49.760
<v Speaker 1>example in one sense, in one sense, but it is

0:15:49.800 --> 0:15:53.400
<v Speaker 1>actually uh emblematic of a much bigger problem. And those

0:15:53.440 --> 0:15:55.800
<v Speaker 1>are things that we hope to solve with the Innovation

0:15:55.800 --> 0:15:58.760
<v Speaker 1>and Choice Act Online and the Open App Markets Act,

0:15:59.160 --> 0:16:02.720
<v Speaker 1>which frankly, we really hope Senators Humor will actually bring

0:16:02.720 --> 0:16:04.800
<v Speaker 1>to the floor. You know, he's claimed that the votes

0:16:04.800 --> 0:16:06.920
<v Speaker 1>aren't there, but we're pretty sure there are more than

0:16:07.040 --> 0:16:09.760
<v Speaker 1>enough votes. And you know, for me, when I look

0:16:09.800 --> 0:16:13.400
<v Speaker 1>at early stage, it's really about making sure there's a

0:16:13.440 --> 0:16:16.760
<v Speaker 1>fair and level playing field, and it's really clear to

0:16:16.800 --> 0:16:19.080
<v Speaker 1>me that we don't have that right now. Apple and

0:16:19.120 --> 0:16:22.240
<v Speaker 1>Google certainly mean well, but they're still looking out for

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:25.600
<v Speaker 1>their main interests, and we want choice and freedom and

0:16:25.640 --> 0:16:29.000
<v Speaker 1>we need to protect the ability of founders, you know,

0:16:29.080 --> 0:16:31.600
<v Speaker 1>perhaps in the garage in San Francisco and Mountain View,

0:16:31.600 --> 0:16:34.200
<v Speaker 1>wherever they are in the world. Even we want them

0:16:34.200 --> 0:16:37.080
<v Speaker 1>to be able to create something that touches a billion people.

0:16:37.480 --> 0:16:40.200
<v Speaker 1>And you know, that's really what we want with these

0:16:40.240 --> 0:16:44.320
<v Speaker 1>two bills. We want a fair and open dialogue and

0:16:44.360 --> 0:16:49.480
<v Speaker 1>a way for consumers to actually win. I have a

0:16:49.480 --> 0:16:53.120
<v Speaker 1>minute left, Gary, and I'd love to get your advice now.

0:16:53.240 --> 0:16:55.520
<v Speaker 1>For the folks who are let go today, what would

0:16:55.560 --> 0:16:59.400
<v Speaker 1>you say to them? I mean, go home and hug

0:16:59.400 --> 0:17:02.160
<v Speaker 1>your kids, you know, if you got them. Um. But

0:17:02.320 --> 0:17:05.520
<v Speaker 1>at the same time, you know, maybe if you've been

0:17:05.520 --> 0:17:09.720
<v Speaker 1>playing it safe like this whole time in your career, um,

0:17:09.760 --> 0:17:12.320
<v Speaker 1>it might be time to go out and find you know,

0:17:12.400 --> 0:17:16.879
<v Speaker 1>some frontier tech, something that you're interested in, and um,

0:17:16.920 --> 0:17:20.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, research the startups, research what you think might

0:17:20.240 --> 0:17:22.639
<v Speaker 1>change the world. And you know you don't have to,

0:17:22.960 --> 0:17:25.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, take a job offer, but interviewed a bunch

0:17:25.119 --> 0:17:27.480
<v Speaker 1>of them and figure out, you know, is there a

0:17:27.520 --> 0:17:30.919
<v Speaker 1>fit is this place right for me? And um, you know,

0:17:31.000 --> 0:17:34.760
<v Speaker 1>building equity and helping build new things that have never

0:17:34.800 --> 0:17:38.080
<v Speaker 1>existed before. It is the most exhilarating experience that I've

0:17:38.080 --> 0:17:41.280
<v Speaker 1>ever had professionally. UM, and I just really hope you know,

0:17:41.840 --> 0:17:45.879
<v Speaker 1>I think that it's just a hard moment right now. Um,

0:17:45.920 --> 0:17:48.400
<v Speaker 1>and you know, the future is a little bit uncertain

0:17:48.440 --> 0:17:50.399
<v Speaker 1>in terms of you know, what might whether there's a

0:17:50.440 --> 0:17:53.440
<v Speaker 1>recession or not. You know, the macro picture doesn't look

0:17:53.480 --> 0:17:56.639
<v Speaker 1>that great. But I just want people to remember that

0:17:56.640 --> 0:18:00.119
<v Speaker 1>that there new technology is still being built and are

0:18:00.200 --> 0:18:03.320
<v Speaker 1>companies big and small that are still you know, fighting

0:18:03.320 --> 0:18:06.680
<v Speaker 1>that fight, and uh, you know they need your help.

0:18:07.000 --> 0:18:10.480
<v Speaker 1>So you know, dust yourself off, and you know we're

0:18:10.520 --> 0:18:15.200
<v Speaker 1>going to go build the future. Build indeed, Gary Tan,

0:18:15.440 --> 0:18:18.760
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for joining us and sharing all

0:18:18.800 --> 0:18:20.359
<v Speaker 1>of that on a on a hard day. And of

0:18:20.400 --> 0:18:22.959
<v Speaker 1>course we're also excited about your next chapter two, founder

0:18:23.000 --> 0:18:25.920
<v Speaker 1>and partner at Initialized Capital, and of course incoming head

0:18:26.200 --> 0:18:31.639
<v Speaker 1>of y Combinator, thanks for having me coming up. Thank

0:18:31.640 --> 0:18:36.080
<v Speaker 1>you my discussion with California Representative Rocana about the outcome

0:18:36.200 --> 0:18:40.040
<v Speaker 1>of the mid terms and Elon Musk his thoughts next

0:18:40.240 --> 0:18:57.919
<v Speaker 1>this is Bloomberg back to the mid terms and what

0:18:58.119 --> 0:18:59.920
<v Speaker 1>impact it will have on the future of big tech

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:04.240
<v Speaker 1>regulation in Congress. Representative Rocana was with us earlier. Take

0:19:04.240 --> 0:19:07.200
<v Speaker 1>a listen. First, it's just on a human level. I'm

0:19:07.440 --> 0:19:10.280
<v Speaker 1>sad and concerned about the layoffs. I as you know,

0:19:10.440 --> 0:19:12.920
<v Speaker 1>represent the district of the Bay Area and so many

0:19:12.960 --> 0:19:16.760
<v Speaker 1>of those people and their families are in my district.

0:19:17.480 --> 0:19:22.680
<v Speaker 1>But more broadly, we're gonna need more investment in uh,

0:19:22.880 --> 0:19:29.240
<v Speaker 1>content moderation that respects the First Amendment, but that is

0:19:29.400 --> 0:19:33.080
<v Speaker 1>not allowing speech that incites violence or that is spreading

0:19:33.400 --> 0:19:37.720
<v Speaker 1>blatant conspiracies and lies just to get more attention. And

0:19:38.080 --> 0:19:42.000
<v Speaker 1>that's something that Congress needs to regulate. We haven't uh,

0:19:42.040 --> 0:19:45.639
<v Speaker 1>and we need to regulate on privacy. But otherwise those

0:19:45.840 --> 0:19:51.000
<v Speaker 1>uh social media platforms are spewing often uh, real poison

0:19:51.040 --> 0:19:54.760
<v Speaker 1>into our democratic discourse. You've got a new label on

0:19:54.800 --> 0:19:58.880
<v Speaker 1>your Twitter profile identifying you as a US representative. Some

0:19:58.920 --> 0:20:02.879
<v Speaker 1>accounts are already be being labeled official. What's your opinion

0:20:03.000 --> 0:20:05.400
<v Speaker 1>on the approach Elon Musk is taking a Twitter so

0:20:05.440 --> 0:20:09.320
<v Speaker 1>far and the difference between the right to free speech

0:20:09.600 --> 0:20:13.480
<v Speaker 1>and the right to amplification of free speech. Well, look,

0:20:13.520 --> 0:20:16.280
<v Speaker 1>I know Elon Musk, and I will give him the

0:20:16.280 --> 0:20:19.520
<v Speaker 1>same advice privately as I do publicly, which is he

0:20:19.520 --> 0:20:22.960
<v Speaker 1>shouldn't be running Twitter, just like Jeff Bezos doesn't run

0:20:23.000 --> 0:20:28.240
<v Speaker 1>the Washington Post, and people who own CNN don't run CNN. Uh,

0:20:28.240 --> 0:20:32.119
<v Speaker 1>and Michael Bloomberg doesn't sit there running Bloomberg Television. I

0:20:32.160 --> 0:20:36.080
<v Speaker 1>think he should appoint an independent board of people who

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:38.959
<v Speaker 1>will make the day to day decisions. Some of the

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:41.920
<v Speaker 1>ideas of getting rid of bots, those are good ideas.

0:20:41.920 --> 0:20:43.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean, the bots are responsible for some of the

0:20:44.000 --> 0:20:48.520
<v Speaker 1>worst algorithmic amplification. But I don't think Ellen wants to

0:20:48.520 --> 0:20:51.040
<v Speaker 1>be sitting there making a decision about which tweet should

0:20:51.040 --> 0:20:55.119
<v Speaker 1>be on and which tweet should be off. Full interview

0:20:55.119 --> 0:20:57.560
<v Speaker 1>with representative Kanna at Bloomberg dot com and of course

0:20:57.600 --> 0:20:59.520
<v Speaker 1>we'd like to know. Mike Bloomberg is the founder and

0:20:59.560 --> 0:21:02.320
<v Speaker 1>majority owner of Bloomberg LP and the parent company of

0:21:02.359 --> 0:21:14.879
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg News. Welcome back to Bloomberg Technology. I'm Emily Chang

0:21:14.920 --> 0:21:19.000
<v Speaker 1>in San Francisco. Computers are now creating never before seen

0:21:19.040 --> 0:21:22.840
<v Speaker 1>the images in seconds, think apps like Dolly or Crayon.

0:21:23.359 --> 0:21:27.880
<v Speaker 1>It's called generative artificial intelligence and Silicon Valley investors are

0:21:27.920 --> 0:21:31.560
<v Speaker 1>betting big on the future of this emerging technology. Reid

0:21:31.600 --> 0:21:33.560
<v Speaker 1>Hoffman is one of them. The Lincoln co founder and

0:21:33.560 --> 0:21:35.919
<v Speaker 1>partner at Greylock Partners recently sold a collection of his

0:21:35.920 --> 0:21:38.200
<v Speaker 1>own AI art for charity, and he joins me now

0:21:38.240 --> 0:21:39.960
<v Speaker 1>and read, thank you so much for joining us. You've

0:21:40.040 --> 0:21:42.440
<v Speaker 1>been such a huge part of this show for the

0:21:42.520 --> 0:21:46.280
<v Speaker 1>last twelve years, and for that I am very grateful, Um.

0:21:46.320 --> 0:21:49.040
<v Speaker 1>And I'm just so curious to hear your thoughts on

0:21:49.600 --> 0:21:51.879
<v Speaker 1>what is going to find to define the next decade

0:21:51.880 --> 0:21:55.000
<v Speaker 1>of innovation and technology. If it was networks for the

0:21:55.080 --> 0:21:59.560
<v Speaker 1>last decade, is it AI for the next it is

0:21:59.760 --> 0:22:02.440
<v Speaker 1>I think actually is as hot as it seems this year,

0:22:02.520 --> 0:22:05.240
<v Speaker 1>even next year it's even gonna be hotter. Um. I

0:22:05.240 --> 0:22:10.360
<v Speaker 1>think the question about having essentially the equivalent of professional

0:22:10.440 --> 0:22:14.600
<v Speaker 1>aid like Microsoft product called Copilot for engineers, I think

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:19.159
<v Speaker 1>that will be within five years present for every profession.

0:22:19.440 --> 0:22:23.320
<v Speaker 1>It'll be for journalists, for dcs, you know, for uh,

0:22:23.359 --> 0:22:26.679
<v Speaker 1>you know, journals like you know, just doctors, lawyers, the

0:22:26.720 --> 0:22:29.120
<v Speaker 1>whole thing and those tools will start and they will

0:22:29.119 --> 0:22:31.639
<v Speaker 1>be central to how we we've been doing. In Senate,

0:22:31.640 --> 0:22:34.120
<v Speaker 1>Greylock We've been investing this for years because we've seen

0:22:34.119 --> 0:22:36.200
<v Speaker 1>this coming, um you know. So we have adept in

0:22:36.280 --> 0:22:38.920
<v Speaker 1>Crest and Snorkel, and of course I co founded Inflection

0:22:39.480 --> 0:22:42.000
<v Speaker 1>with Mustafa. But I think this will be a trend

0:22:42.000 --> 0:22:46.560
<v Speaker 1>of human amplification through these artificial intelligence technologies which we've

0:22:46.600 --> 0:22:51.960
<v Speaker 1>never seen its like before in human history. The question

0:22:52.040 --> 0:22:55.000
<v Speaker 1>is how do we maintain the human So, for example,

0:22:55.119 --> 0:22:59.760
<v Speaker 1>how do our everyday lives are, everyday working lives intersect

0:22:59.800 --> 0:23:03.639
<v Speaker 1>with a future of work and AI. Well, this is

0:23:03.640 --> 0:23:06.280
<v Speaker 1>one of the reasons when open ai launched. Dolly I

0:23:06.320 --> 0:23:09.639
<v Speaker 1>wrote this essay that was on LinkedIn because the natural

0:23:09.720 --> 0:23:11.480
<v Speaker 1>thing to worry is that, oh, it will take the

0:23:11.560 --> 0:23:14.080
<v Speaker 1>jobs from graphic designers and like graphic designers will be

0:23:14.080 --> 0:23:16.480
<v Speaker 1>out of work. And actually, what I realized by having

0:23:16.480 --> 0:23:18.720
<v Speaker 1>the time to play with it is that whether whatever

0:23:18.760 --> 0:23:22.960
<v Speaker 1>your graphic skills were between none, a little, a lot,

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:25.920
<v Speaker 1>it's an amplifier. Now what you'll have to do is

0:23:25.920 --> 0:23:28.280
<v Speaker 1>you'll have to learn it. It'll be like learning Adobe

0:23:28.280 --> 0:23:31.840
<v Speaker 1>Photoshop or Figma. It's it's I need to have now

0:23:31.960 --> 0:23:35.280
<v Speaker 1>have this as part of my professional tool for how

0:23:35.320 --> 0:23:37.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm operating. And that's what's going to be true for

0:23:37.880 --> 0:23:39.800
<v Speaker 1>all of it. So there will be changes and it

0:23:39.840 --> 0:23:41.800
<v Speaker 1>will be you know, like transitions, you have to learn

0:23:41.840 --> 0:23:43.639
<v Speaker 1>a new tool, and one of the things that you know,

0:23:43.640 --> 0:23:46.240
<v Speaker 1>when you're an older professional like me, learning a new

0:23:46.280 --> 0:23:50.119
<v Speaker 1>tool can be a little stressful and challenging, but but

0:23:50.160 --> 0:23:53.040
<v Speaker 1>it's doable. And you know, currently it goes by the

0:23:53.080 --> 0:23:56.920
<v Speaker 1>geek name prompt engineering. Um, hopefully we'll have a better

0:23:57.080 --> 0:23:58.639
<v Speaker 1>term than that. I mean, we're not so good at

0:23:58.680 --> 0:24:01.280
<v Speaker 1>marketing and you know that guy to communication generally speaking

0:24:01.280 --> 0:24:03.880
<v Speaker 1>within the tech industry. But I think those tools will

0:24:03.960 --> 0:24:06.200
<v Speaker 1>then amplify all of us. And I think that's actually

0:24:06.240 --> 0:24:10.439
<v Speaker 1>what's coming across everything. You know, doctors and lawyers and

0:24:10.440 --> 0:24:15.040
<v Speaker 1>and and graphic designers and coders and writers and journalists

0:24:15.080 --> 0:24:20.960
<v Speaker 1>and research channel lists and dcs. Generator of it AI

0:24:21.080 --> 0:24:24.879
<v Speaker 1>specifically is getting so much attention, and you've been talking

0:24:24.920 --> 0:24:28.119
<v Speaker 1>about it for a long time. Just how big is

0:24:28.160 --> 0:24:30.160
<v Speaker 1>this going to be and how much money is there

0:24:30.200 --> 0:24:33.720
<v Speaker 1>to be made? Is this where the next Facebook or

0:24:33.840 --> 0:24:38.240
<v Speaker 1>Google is going to come from? Well, we certainly hope.

0:24:38.280 --> 0:24:40.440
<v Speaker 1>So that's part of the reason why, you know, grey

0:24:40.520 --> 0:24:43.160
<v Speaker 1>luck we made all these investments and you know, it's

0:24:43.280 --> 0:24:45.919
<v Speaker 1>you know, everything from a dept to inflection and others.

0:24:46.800 --> 0:24:48.919
<v Speaker 1>And um, you know what I think it is is

0:24:49.080 --> 0:24:51.639
<v Speaker 1>it'll be it'll it's kind of like this, it'll be

0:24:51.720 --> 0:24:54.560
<v Speaker 1>even more of an amplifier. I think in terms of

0:24:54.560 --> 0:24:59.000
<v Speaker 1>what you've seen from everything from Microsoft Office and the Internet. Um,

0:24:59.040 --> 0:25:01.520
<v Speaker 1>I think that because is when you think about you

0:25:01.560 --> 0:25:04.800
<v Speaker 1>take a LinkedIn definition of what the breadth of professional is,

0:25:04.840 --> 0:25:07.640
<v Speaker 1>which is you can get better at your job and

0:25:07.760 --> 0:25:11.119
<v Speaker 1>you kind of output some thinking and decisions and information.

0:25:11.680 --> 0:25:15.720
<v Speaker 1>AI will be helpful across all events. Now, there's a

0:25:15.720 --> 0:25:17.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of work to go on to make it happen.

0:25:17.320 --> 0:25:19.919
<v Speaker 1>It will take years for adoption. It'll take you know,

0:25:20.000 --> 0:25:21.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of crafting it to make sure that it's the

0:25:21.920 --> 0:25:25.679
<v Speaker 1>right kind of human application versus you know, potentially you know,

0:25:25.680 --> 0:25:31.000
<v Speaker 1>destructive effects. Um, but I'm fully optimistic on the human

0:25:31.000 --> 0:25:37.520
<v Speaker 1>amplification part of it. Let's talk about amplification. We've just

0:25:37.600 --> 0:25:41.360
<v Speaker 1>gone through a midterm elections. You yourself have said that

0:25:41.520 --> 0:25:46.200
<v Speaker 1>mid terms often signify major turning points in American politics,

0:25:46.200 --> 0:25:49.520
<v Speaker 1>And I'm curious what the turning point you think is

0:25:50.119 --> 0:25:55.560
<v Speaker 1>that's happening now. We saw candidates who amplified the big

0:25:55.640 --> 0:25:59.480
<v Speaker 1>lie get more engagement we saw social media platforms then

0:26:00.240 --> 0:26:06.160
<v Speaker 1>profit from that engagement. How dangerous could this get? Well,

0:26:06.240 --> 0:26:08.520
<v Speaker 1>it's super dangerous, which is one of the reasons why

0:26:08.560 --> 0:26:11.240
<v Speaker 1>the protection of democracy is I think the most important thing.

0:26:11.240 --> 0:26:13.280
<v Speaker 1>It's part of the reason why I've been engaging in

0:26:13.320 --> 0:26:15.679
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of a you know, kind of saying

0:26:15.680 --> 0:26:18.240
<v Speaker 1>this is an important issue for business people on LinkedIn

0:26:18.280 --> 0:26:20.359
<v Speaker 1>because LinkedIn is kind of about business and kind of

0:26:20.640 --> 0:26:24.080
<v Speaker 1>amplifying that. I do think the results of the midterms

0:26:24.080 --> 0:26:27.240
<v Speaker 1>have been good. They've been generally bad for the election deniers,

0:26:27.520 --> 0:26:30.399
<v Speaker 1>for the proponents of the Big Lie, it's generally been bad.

0:26:30.560 --> 0:26:34.080
<v Speaker 1>Like it's it's generally a pro to Santist, anti Trump, uh,

0:26:34.119 --> 0:26:36.639
<v Speaker 1>you know, kind of spread within the Republican Party. I

0:26:36.640 --> 0:26:40.320
<v Speaker 1>think it's maybe the best uh you know kind of

0:26:41.040 --> 0:26:43.879
<v Speaker 1>result for a midterm result for a president in the

0:26:43.960 --> 0:26:46.760
<v Speaker 1>last twenty years, so, you know, as normally it's really

0:26:46.800 --> 0:26:48.840
<v Speaker 1>bad for the sitting president of their party, and the

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:50.720
<v Speaker 1>fact that it's actually the best in the last twenty years,

0:26:50.760 --> 0:26:54.320
<v Speaker 1>I think is a positive endorsement of Biden. Uh. And

0:26:54.359 --> 0:26:58.000
<v Speaker 1>I think the general view is to be uh, like,

0:26:58.160 --> 0:27:02.000
<v Speaker 1>democracy matters, piece whole transition of power matters, rule of

0:27:02.080 --> 0:27:04.760
<v Speaker 1>law matters. Uh, And in the fact that we have

0:27:04.800 --> 0:27:07.399
<v Speaker 1>a democracy by which we vote for who our election

0:27:07.440 --> 0:27:11.080
<v Speaker 1>representatives are, and we should not encourage insurrections or acts

0:27:11.119 --> 0:27:14.840
<v Speaker 1>of violence like January six. That's bad, and all of

0:27:14.960 --> 0:27:17.320
<v Speaker 1>us as Americans, all of us as leaders, all of

0:27:17.359 --> 0:27:20.000
<v Speaker 1>us as business people, need to firmly get behind it.

0:27:20.119 --> 0:27:23.960
<v Speaker 1>I think we're seeing that, you know, broadly through the elections.

0:27:24.000 --> 0:27:26.560
<v Speaker 1>Obviously there's this this in that election, which I still

0:27:26.600 --> 0:27:28.960
<v Speaker 1>have problems, but I think it's been a general good

0:27:29.000 --> 0:27:34.680
<v Speaker 1>referendum in these bed terms. You and Elon Musk go

0:27:35.200 --> 0:27:39.639
<v Speaker 1>way back, and I know you haven't commented publicly yet

0:27:39.840 --> 0:27:42.840
<v Speaker 1>on his takeover of Twitter, so I have to ask,

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:45.639
<v Speaker 1>what do you think? What do you think of what

0:27:45.760 --> 0:27:49.720
<v Speaker 1>he's done so far? Well, Ellen, which is no surprise,

0:27:49.840 --> 0:27:52.560
<v Speaker 1>is one of the amazing entrepreneurs of our generation. I mean,

0:27:52.760 --> 0:27:56.800
<v Speaker 1>revolutionizing multiple industries and doing so against people like me

0:27:56.880 --> 0:27:58.240
<v Speaker 1>saying I don't think you know, I don't think it

0:27:58.320 --> 0:28:00.320
<v Speaker 1>wouta work like Space X. I think I was second

0:28:00.359 --> 0:28:02.159
<v Speaker 1>or third birthity pitched too, and I was like, ah,

0:28:02.320 --> 0:28:06.240
<v Speaker 1>that's like a deep difficult Adam Space governed subsidy industry,

0:28:06.280 --> 0:28:08.800
<v Speaker 1>and he revolutionized and create a new one with satellites,

0:28:09.160 --> 0:28:14.560
<v Speaker 1>revolutionizes electric vehicles so amazing entrepreneur strong vision, you know,

0:28:14.680 --> 0:28:17.399
<v Speaker 1>drives through brick walls or through multiple brick walls, and

0:28:17.440 --> 0:28:20.320
<v Speaker 1>all of these industries. Now, I wouldn't have handled Twitter

0:28:20.440 --> 0:28:23.080
<v Speaker 1>at all the way he's doing it. I think the

0:28:22.840 --> 0:28:26.000
<v Speaker 1>the chaos of it, I think the suddenness of the

0:28:26.080 --> 0:28:28.639
<v Speaker 1>layoffs and a bunch of other things. Obviously have a

0:28:28.640 --> 0:28:31.000
<v Speaker 1>different kind of view on the politics of it. I

0:28:31.040 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 1>disagree with his vote Republican. I would say, vote anti

0:28:34.160 --> 0:28:36.480
<v Speaker 1>MAGA or anti election de nine. That would be the

0:28:36.480 --> 0:28:37.760
<v Speaker 1>thing and the thing I would say, And it's whether

0:28:37.800 --> 0:28:42.640
<v Speaker 1>it's democratic republican, is you know, relative to your specific race? Um?

0:28:42.720 --> 0:28:44.400
<v Speaker 1>And so I think, you know, I think he's got

0:28:44.400 --> 0:28:46.840
<v Speaker 1>a hard challenge in front of him. Um we I

0:28:46.920 --> 0:28:49.880
<v Speaker 1>think we all want him to succeed. Uh. And I

0:28:49.920 --> 0:28:52.160
<v Speaker 1>think that even though I wouldn't do Twitter the way

0:28:52.200 --> 0:28:55.280
<v Speaker 1>he's doing it. Uh, you know, he's he's proven me

0:28:55.320 --> 0:28:59.200
<v Speaker 1>wrong before by the kind of the the sheer, you know,

0:29:00.360 --> 0:29:03.600
<v Speaker 1>and determination and vision. Uh. And I always respect that

0:29:03.640 --> 0:29:06.040
<v Speaker 1>about him. And I think we want a public square

0:29:06.080 --> 0:29:09.440
<v Speaker 1>that's healthy, that has you know, an emphasis on the

0:29:09.480 --> 0:29:13.600
<v Speaker 1>human and anti bots. And everything else Where do you

0:29:13.680 --> 0:29:16.040
<v Speaker 1>draw the line between the right to free speech and

0:29:16.080 --> 0:29:20.120
<v Speaker 1>the right to the amplification of free speech. And I'm

0:29:20.160 --> 0:29:23.800
<v Speaker 1>so curious if you've talked to him at all about

0:29:23.840 --> 0:29:26.800
<v Speaker 1>this or or any part of it and how he's responded.

0:29:27.800 --> 0:29:31.080
<v Speaker 1>So I haven't, so I don't have any inside uh information.

0:29:31.120 --> 0:29:34.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm obviously Elon's a friend. I'm always uh delighted to

0:29:34.560 --> 0:29:37.479
<v Speaker 1>help with you were to call um. But the I

0:29:37.520 --> 0:29:40.120
<v Speaker 1>think the key thing is is, look, there is a

0:29:40.200 --> 0:29:42.160
<v Speaker 1>right to freedom of speech within the political arena, which

0:29:42.200 --> 0:29:44.560
<v Speaker 1>is the government cannot quell you, and we do that

0:29:44.600 --> 0:29:46.840
<v Speaker 1>so that we have an ability to not have our

0:29:47.320 --> 0:29:49.920
<v Speaker 1>best ideas and emms quelled by the government or by

0:29:50.160 --> 0:29:54.080
<v Speaker 1>political institutions and power. It's slightly different for business, ecosystems

0:29:54.120 --> 0:29:55.960
<v Speaker 1>and all the rest of this, and so the whole

0:29:55.960 --> 0:29:57.640
<v Speaker 1>like or all freedom of speech is a little bit

0:29:57.640 --> 0:29:59.280
<v Speaker 1>different between the business side, which is part of the

0:29:59.320 --> 0:30:01.440
<v Speaker 1>reason why we have a clean, well wiped place and

0:30:01.480 --> 0:30:04.160
<v Speaker 1>LinkedIn with a clear design for it and all the

0:30:04.200 --> 0:30:07.520
<v Speaker 1>rest um. And you know, if you look at LinkedIn,

0:30:07.600 --> 0:30:09.160
<v Speaker 1>you get part of how I think that these things

0:30:09.200 --> 0:30:12.480
<v Speaker 1>should be designed, which is like, yes, you should maximize

0:30:12.520 --> 0:30:17.000
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of of of kind of expression from individuals,

0:30:17.040 --> 0:30:19.440
<v Speaker 1>but you should also think about the health of the

0:30:19.480 --> 0:30:22.200
<v Speaker 1>group and the health of the ecosystem. And like, for example,

0:30:22.240 --> 0:30:25.560
<v Speaker 1>let's take something less charged than you know, partisan issues

0:30:26.000 --> 0:30:30.440
<v Speaker 1>like vaccine deniers, you know, enormously bad for for the

0:30:30.480 --> 0:30:34.040
<v Speaker 1>health of a society, for the health of of of

0:30:34.040 --> 0:30:37.120
<v Speaker 1>of of not just the country, but the world. And

0:30:37.200 --> 0:30:41.840
<v Speaker 1>you go, okay, then, and there's clear medical expertise against that, Well,

0:30:42.000 --> 0:30:44.960
<v Speaker 1>that should not be given reach. Someone should be able

0:30:44.960 --> 0:30:46.600
<v Speaker 1>to come out and say, well, I think vaccines were

0:30:46.600 --> 0:30:50.040
<v Speaker 1>invented by Martians and they're here to try to control us. Fine,

0:30:50.480 --> 0:30:53.920
<v Speaker 1>beyond your little soapbox say that, but actually, in fact,

0:30:54.160 --> 0:30:56.480
<v Speaker 1>the medical side of it is part of what allows

0:30:56.520 --> 0:31:00.640
<v Speaker 1>our society reorder functions successfully. It's part of flu vaccines

0:31:00.680 --> 0:31:03.479
<v Speaker 1>and a bunch of other things proven through you know,

0:31:03.800 --> 0:31:06.880
<v Speaker 1>centuries of work, and so that kind of thing. You

0:31:06.880 --> 0:31:09.560
<v Speaker 1>have to distinguish between freedom of speech and freedom of reach,

0:31:09.920 --> 0:31:13.600
<v Speaker 1>and you do so with a very broad view of

0:31:13.760 --> 0:31:16.720
<v Speaker 1>also the health of society, the health of the network

0:31:17.200 --> 0:31:19.320
<v Speaker 1>in it. And I think that's you have to do both.

0:31:19.360 --> 0:31:22.400
<v Speaker 1>It's not just individuals, it's not just network and society

0:31:22.720 --> 0:31:24.640
<v Speaker 1>it's both and you have to you have to be

0:31:24.800 --> 0:31:28.440
<v Speaker 1>good stewards of that. So let's talk about the health

0:31:28.480 --> 0:31:32.440
<v Speaker 1>of Silicon Valley. Eleven thousand people just laid off at

0:31:32.520 --> 0:31:35.960
<v Speaker 1>met Up, thousands of people laid off at Twitter, Hiring

0:31:36.040 --> 0:31:40.400
<v Speaker 1>freezes at Apple and Alphabet, layoffs happening in a lot

0:31:40.440 --> 0:31:44.400
<v Speaker 1>of places. You have seen so much, uh of Silicon

0:31:44.480 --> 0:31:47.920
<v Speaker 1>Valley history. How does how does the valley survive this?

0:31:48.080 --> 0:31:50.360
<v Speaker 1>What does it look like on the other side, and

0:31:50.400 --> 0:31:53.600
<v Speaker 1>how bad does it get before we get there? Well,

0:31:53.800 --> 0:31:58.160
<v Speaker 1>I think it'll certainly continue bad for at least six months,

0:31:58.440 --> 0:32:02.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, could go you know, a year plus. Um.

0:32:02.200 --> 0:32:04.720
<v Speaker 1>The value has gone through multiple recessions actually, in fact,

0:32:04.880 --> 0:32:08.040
<v Speaker 1>some contractions, just like what makes business efficient is good

0:32:08.040 --> 0:32:11.200
<v Speaker 1>for refocusing, you know, for kind of saying, look this,

0:32:11.440 --> 0:32:13.160
<v Speaker 1>this is what our business is fundamentally about. This is

0:32:13.200 --> 0:32:16.000
<v Speaker 1>how we do it. I think it's a good thing.

0:32:16.480 --> 0:32:20.840
<v Speaker 1>Obviously painful for families and and and and and this

0:32:20.920 --> 0:32:23.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of changes. On the other hand, I think Silicon

0:32:23.200 --> 0:32:25.800
<v Speaker 1>value will continue to thrive. There's a lot of capital

0:32:25.920 --> 0:32:28.080
<v Speaker 1>investing in the future. I think a lot of these

0:32:28.120 --> 0:32:32.120
<v Speaker 1>folks will be able to find other jobs reasonably soon

0:32:32.760 --> 0:32:36.840
<v Speaker 1>because I think there's still lots of companies being created Greylock.

0:32:36.920 --> 0:32:38.880
<v Speaker 1>We've been investing in them, not just AI companies, but

0:32:38.920 --> 0:32:43.600
<v Speaker 1>also enterprise companies, security companies, a whole range of approaches,

0:32:43.600 --> 0:32:45.560
<v Speaker 1>and other venture firms are also doing the same. And

0:32:45.600 --> 0:32:48.600
<v Speaker 1>so I think it's it's the ability to to go

0:32:48.920 --> 0:32:51.040
<v Speaker 1>and still create the future is still there, and it's

0:32:51.040 --> 0:32:53.000
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that I think silicon value has

0:32:53.040 --> 0:32:58.080
<v Speaker 1>gone through multiple, multiple recessions, and it's it's a crucible,

0:32:58.120 --> 0:33:00.719
<v Speaker 1>it's a it's like a it's a temp bring function

0:33:01.520 --> 0:33:04.000
<v Speaker 1>because you need to also be efficient and effective and

0:33:04.000 --> 0:33:05.959
<v Speaker 1>not just oh, everything always works. It's like no, no,

0:33:06.000 --> 0:33:07.920
<v Speaker 1>you have to be like, how is this good for

0:33:07.920 --> 0:33:10.400
<v Speaker 1>your customers, how is this good for employees? How is

0:33:10.400 --> 0:33:13.520
<v Speaker 1>this good for society? And be focused on doing a

0:33:13.560 --> 0:33:15.400
<v Speaker 1>few things and doing a few things well. And I

0:33:15.440 --> 0:33:17.560
<v Speaker 1>think that's that's the period we're going through. But I

0:33:17.640 --> 0:33:21.280
<v Speaker 1>think that's while as painful as it is, a downturn

0:33:21.600 --> 0:33:24.840
<v Speaker 1>is just another phases business as usual. So it sounds

0:33:24.880 --> 0:33:28.800
<v Speaker 1>like you are long San Francisco, a long silicon valley um,

0:33:28.840 --> 0:33:31.760
<v Speaker 1>which is what I expected. Read always appreciate you joining

0:33:31.840 --> 0:33:36.120
<v Speaker 1>us and your optimism read Hoffman Greylock partner, founder of LinkedIn.

0:33:36.320 --> 0:33:39.120
<v Speaker 1>Thank you all right, coming up Cracking, Jesse Powell talks

0:33:39.160 --> 0:33:42.880
<v Speaker 1>about the importance of having reserves in the wake of

0:33:42.920 --> 0:33:46.520
<v Speaker 1>the latest crypto blow up. He joins us next, this

0:33:46.800 --> 0:34:03.200
<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg. We're seeing this in real time. How this

0:34:03.280 --> 0:34:06.200
<v Speaker 1>is unfolding is in real time, but we saw it

0:34:06.440 --> 0:34:11.799
<v Speaker 1>in the spring as well, in real time that UM

0:34:11.920 --> 0:34:17.479
<v Speaker 1>investors are getting hurt, lack of disclosure, opacity. We've seen

0:34:17.760 --> 0:34:20.800
<v Speaker 1>the use of other people's money and trading ahead and

0:34:21.080 --> 0:34:25.399
<v Speaker 1>and and using other people's money, but we've also seen

0:34:25.440 --> 0:34:30.600
<v Speaker 1>the use of leverage. A SEC chair Gary Ginsler there

0:34:30.600 --> 0:34:34.680
<v Speaker 1>in the wake of crypto turmoil, cryptocurrencies tumbling after Finance

0:34:34.719 --> 0:34:37.399
<v Speaker 1>backed out of the f t X acquisition, CEO Chung

0:34:37.440 --> 0:34:40.640
<v Speaker 1>Pung Joo saying Finance will start sharing proof of reserves

0:34:41.320 --> 0:34:44.520
<v Speaker 1>to garner trust within the crypto community. Now the US

0:34:44.800 --> 0:34:48.000
<v Speaker 1>is investigating f t X. Jesse Pal is the co

0:34:48.239 --> 0:34:51.319
<v Speaker 1>founder and outgoing CEO of the crypto exchange Kracking, which

0:34:51.320 --> 0:34:57.600
<v Speaker 1>has been transparent about proof of reserves. Jesse, what just happened?

0:34:57.760 --> 0:35:03.480
<v Speaker 1>It was happening and suddenly now it's not. Yeah, So

0:35:03.560 --> 0:35:05.520
<v Speaker 1>it seems like there was a deal between two of

0:35:05.560 --> 0:35:10.440
<v Speaker 1>the largest exchanges finance to acquire what might remain of

0:35:10.440 --> 0:35:13.120
<v Speaker 1>of f t X, which from the outside looks like

0:35:13.200 --> 0:35:16.320
<v Speaker 1>mostly a pretty big crater, uh, you know, and I

0:35:16.400 --> 0:35:18.200
<v Speaker 1>think they took a look at it and just decided

0:35:18.239 --> 0:35:20.719
<v Speaker 1>this was a whole too big to fill, uh, you know,

0:35:20.880 --> 0:35:26.440
<v Speaker 1>with too much kind of radioactive regulatory scrutiny around it, um,

0:35:26.719 --> 0:35:28.160
<v Speaker 1>which looks like it might have been a pretty big

0:35:28.160 --> 0:35:32.080
<v Speaker 1>headache to deal with. So unfortunately, right now it looks

0:35:32.120 --> 0:35:35.160
<v Speaker 1>like ft X might be heading into a bankruptcy process

0:35:35.280 --> 0:35:40.480
<v Speaker 1>the likes of which you know, we've we've seen frequently recently, unfortunately. Um.

0:35:40.520 --> 0:35:43.000
<v Speaker 1>And you know, for some like the clients of Voyager,

0:35:43.600 --> 0:35:45.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, you might be aware that f t X

0:35:46.000 --> 0:35:48.920
<v Speaker 1>was just appointed the sort of trustee to manage the

0:35:49.000 --> 0:35:54.040
<v Speaker 1>voyage or payout process who acquired those accounts, um, you know.

0:35:54.040 --> 0:35:56.319
<v Speaker 1>So it's history repeating itself here with crypto. I mean,

0:35:56.360 --> 0:35:58.400
<v Speaker 1>we saw a similar situation with mount Gox back in

0:36:00.320 --> 0:36:03.760
<v Speaker 1>when another trustee had deposited funds from Big Coin into

0:36:03.760 --> 0:36:07.719
<v Speaker 1>mountain Ox, which subsequently got hacked and clients got a

0:36:07.760 --> 0:36:10.640
<v Speaker 1>double penalty there still waiting ten years later to be

0:36:10.719 --> 0:36:14.360
<v Speaker 1>paid out. So hopefully it doesn't take that long here. Um.

0:36:14.400 --> 0:36:18.799
<v Speaker 1>But yet, unfortunately, another black eye on the industry, and

0:36:19.080 --> 0:36:21.719
<v Speaker 1>it's gonna be really tough times for for the consumers

0:36:21.719 --> 0:36:25.520
<v Speaker 1>and the clients of that exchange. I asked coin by

0:36:25.560 --> 0:36:28.000
<v Speaker 1>c O'Brien Armstrong the same thing I'm gonna ask you,

0:36:28.280 --> 0:36:30.799
<v Speaker 1>would crack and be interested in buying f t X.

0:36:32.640 --> 0:36:35.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure they have some assets that that are interesting,

0:36:35.400 --> 0:36:38.279
<v Speaker 1>that that have some value. Um. You know, we we've

0:36:38.280 --> 0:36:40.719
<v Speaker 1>already got quite a bit of the same infrastructure. You know,

0:36:40.719 --> 0:36:43.120
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of redundancy between exchanges, so you know,

0:36:43.160 --> 0:36:46.319
<v Speaker 1>maybe we're talking about user accounts, maybe they have some

0:36:46.320 --> 0:36:48.960
<v Speaker 1>subsidiaries to do specific things we'd be interested in, or

0:36:49.000 --> 0:36:52.200
<v Speaker 1>possibly some licenses. Um. But you know, I don't think

0:36:52.200 --> 0:36:54.919
<v Speaker 1>there's going to be value there anything close to what

0:36:55.120 --> 0:36:58.480
<v Speaker 1>the whole seems to be. So, you know, I think

0:36:58.480 --> 0:37:01.560
<v Speaker 1>the process is likely going to go into to bankruptcy.

0:37:01.719 --> 0:37:03.840
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's going to be an organized maybe auction

0:37:03.920 --> 0:37:06.680
<v Speaker 1>for these assets. At this point, you know, I'm not

0:37:06.680 --> 0:37:09.440
<v Speaker 1>sure whether they even would be allowed to sell these assets,

0:37:09.480 --> 0:37:11.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, which which might belong to the creditors. At

0:37:11.760 --> 0:37:18.240
<v Speaker 1>this point, has f t X approached cracking at all. Um.

0:37:18.320 --> 0:37:20.680
<v Speaker 1>We yea, sir, we we have. We have spoken to

0:37:20.719 --> 0:37:23.360
<v Speaker 1>them about this and you know we're we're in the

0:37:23.400 --> 0:37:25.360
<v Speaker 1>loop and um, you know we're looking to get more

0:37:25.400 --> 0:37:30.239
<v Speaker 1>information at this point. Okay, does cracking do you have

0:37:30.320 --> 0:37:34.000
<v Speaker 1>any exposure to f t X or Alameda and if so,

0:37:34.040 --> 0:37:37.680
<v Speaker 1>how much? No, we don't. You know, we steered clear

0:37:37.880 --> 0:37:40.080
<v Speaker 1>of the f t T token. Um. You know, we

0:37:40.080 --> 0:37:42.800
<v Speaker 1>haven't lent them any money. We don't trade f t

0:37:42.920 --> 0:37:46.520
<v Speaker 1>T on on the spot exchange or the futures exchange. So, um,

0:37:46.600 --> 0:37:49.480
<v Speaker 1>we we're in the clear on this one fortunately. Um.

0:37:49.480 --> 0:37:52.399
<v Speaker 1>You know, we're very conservative business in terms of our operations.

0:37:52.520 --> 0:37:54.600
<v Speaker 1>You know, we don't operate hedge fund on the side.

0:37:54.640 --> 0:37:57.520
<v Speaker 1>There are no uh you know, strange relationships like that.

0:37:57.560 --> 0:38:00.319
<v Speaker 1>We're not trading with clients funds. We're not lending outcience

0:38:00.360 --> 0:38:03.120
<v Speaker 1>funds you know, and they don't know about it. Um.

0:38:03.200 --> 0:38:06.480
<v Speaker 1>So we're a relatively conservative business. You know, we've we've

0:38:06.480 --> 0:38:10.560
<v Speaker 1>been around for eleven plus years. So you know, I think, um,

0:38:10.640 --> 0:38:12.319
<v Speaker 1>people should really look at this space, you know, when

0:38:12.360 --> 0:38:14.920
<v Speaker 1>they're looking at a new venue to trade at, you know,

0:38:14.920 --> 0:38:17.640
<v Speaker 1>look at that history, look at whether they've done something

0:38:17.680 --> 0:38:19.839
<v Speaker 1>like proof of reserves, you know, which cracking is done

0:38:19.880 --> 0:38:23.080
<v Speaker 1>twice in the last year. Look at their longevity in

0:38:23.080 --> 0:38:25.560
<v Speaker 1>the space. You know. I think the bear market is

0:38:25.600 --> 0:38:29.040
<v Speaker 1>really the tide going out, and you see who's swimming

0:38:29.120 --> 0:38:31.760
<v Speaker 1>naked when that happens. And some of these newer venues

0:38:32.360 --> 0:38:34.560
<v Speaker 1>they're seeing their first bear market for the first time,

0:38:34.600 --> 0:38:37.840
<v Speaker 1>and they're getting called out and it's become very apparent.

0:38:37.920 --> 0:38:43.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, who's swimming naked. So who is swimming naked?

0:38:43.920 --> 0:38:49.360
<v Speaker 1>Are crypto funds next hedge funds for example? You know,

0:38:49.400 --> 0:38:51.719
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of leverage out there. I don't think

0:38:51.800 --> 0:38:53.479
<v Speaker 1>we've seen the end of it. I think there could

0:38:53.480 --> 0:38:58.200
<v Speaker 1>still be some some other quote unquote liquidity crises to come.

0:38:58.760 --> 0:39:00.680
<v Speaker 1>You know, I think there's are I think that's a

0:39:00.760 --> 0:39:04.560
<v Speaker 1>euphemism for, you know, sort of an insolvency. I think

0:39:04.600 --> 0:39:07.319
<v Speaker 1>that um. You know, people are marking some of these

0:39:07.320 --> 0:39:11.759
<v Speaker 1>really liquid assets like FTT for example, which are highly centraled,

0:39:11.760 --> 0:39:16.920
<v Speaker 1>centrally owned and controlled. Um, they're marking at them value,

0:39:17.000 --> 0:39:18.719
<v Speaker 1>you know, when when the reality is maybe they should

0:39:18.760 --> 0:39:22.600
<v Speaker 1>be marked at the value because the market is so

0:39:22.680 --> 0:39:24.960
<v Speaker 1>thin you couldn't sell all that if you had to,

0:39:25.600 --> 0:39:28.319
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's heavily centralized in the control um, so

0:39:28.360 --> 0:39:30.239
<v Speaker 1>there's an extreme risk here, you know. And what we

0:39:30.280 --> 0:39:32.600
<v Speaker 1>saw in this case with Binance and ft X was

0:39:32.640 --> 0:39:34.960
<v Speaker 1>that Binance, a competitor of f t X, owned a

0:39:35.000 --> 0:39:37.920
<v Speaker 1>huge supply of this token that m f t X

0:39:37.960 --> 0:39:42.120
<v Speaker 1>was using as collateral to borrow against and U. When

0:39:42.120 --> 0:39:45.000
<v Speaker 1>that when that asset started declining in value, you know,

0:39:45.080 --> 0:39:49.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure they started getting margin calls, and you know,

0:39:49.400 --> 0:39:52.280
<v Speaker 1>it turns out that they just didn't have the money,

0:39:52.360 --> 0:39:54.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, I think to to make good on those loans.

0:39:56.000 --> 0:39:59.360
<v Speaker 1>Al Right, Well, the situation continuing to unfold. Really appreciate

0:39:59.400 --> 0:40:02.440
<v Speaker 1>you joining us to share your perspective on it. Crack

0:40:02.520 --> 0:40:15.360
<v Speaker 1>and co founder outgoing CEO Jesse Powell, thank you. Some

0:40:15.440 --> 0:40:18.760
<v Speaker 1>other stories were following. In China, the world's largest iPhone

0:40:18.800 --> 0:40:22.399
<v Speaker 1>factory will still face some tough COVID restrictions. The city

0:40:22.400 --> 0:40:25.000
<v Speaker 1>of Jung Joe ended a lockdown in the district where

0:40:25.000 --> 0:40:28.000
<v Speaker 1>the plant is located, but some areas are still considered

0:40:28.160 --> 0:40:31.400
<v Speaker 1>high risk, including one where the Fox con factory is.

0:40:31.800 --> 0:40:35.160
<v Speaker 1>The restrictions have led Apple to warn Little Ship fewer

0:40:35.200 --> 0:40:40.600
<v Speaker 1>iPhones than anticipated in the US, the likelihood of a

0:40:40.600 --> 0:40:44.960
<v Speaker 1>prolonged housing slowdown is rippling through the industry. Redfin is

0:40:44.960 --> 0:40:47.200
<v Speaker 1>shutting down its home flipping business and laying off more

0:40:47.200 --> 0:40:51.000
<v Speaker 1>than six workers. That's about of the staff. Since the

0:40:51.080 --> 0:40:54.040
<v Speaker 1>end of April, the company has reduced his workforce by

0:40:55.160 --> 0:40:57.480
<v Speaker 1>Here's what CEO Glenn Kellman told me back in August

0:40:57.560 --> 0:41:02.560
<v Speaker 1>about that first wave of layoff. Back then, we laid

0:41:02.560 --> 0:41:06.799
<v Speaker 1>off six percent of our workforce and I'm the one

0:41:06.840 --> 0:41:10.200
<v Speaker 1>accountable for that. I feel so ashamed about it. I

0:41:10.280 --> 0:41:13.279
<v Speaker 1>was so blue. I still am, but it's what we

0:41:13.360 --> 0:41:17.120
<v Speaker 1>had to do to run a profitable business. And now

0:41:17.160 --> 0:41:20.440
<v Speaker 1>I think we feel more optimistic about the future, but

0:41:20.520 --> 0:41:26.160
<v Speaker 1>we're still running on an ice edge. And Tesla CEO

0:41:26.239 --> 0:41:29.400
<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk sold more than three point nine billion dollars

0:41:29.400 --> 0:41:32.160
<v Speaker 1>worth of shares in the electric car maker just days

0:41:32.600 --> 0:41:36.040
<v Speaker 1>after closing his buyout of Twitter. He's now unloaded about

0:41:36.080 --> 0:41:38.560
<v Speaker 1>thirty six billion dollars worth of shares in the company

0:41:38.560 --> 0:41:41.080
<v Speaker 1>in the last year. According to Gen Munster of Luke

0:41:41.160 --> 0:41:45.080
<v Speaker 1>Venture's quote, he's preparing for Twitter to be a money

0:41:45.160 --> 0:41:49.360
<v Speaker 1>hold and that does it. For this edition of bloom

0:41:49.360 --> 0:41:53.280
<v Speaker 1>Brick Technology Thursday, we've got a very special lineup AMD

0:41:53.320 --> 0:41:57.520
<v Speaker 1>CEO Lisa Sue will be joining us A Lee Lee

0:41:57.680 --> 0:42:02.040
<v Speaker 1>and Jenny left Court, some of the most prolific venture

0:42:02.120 --> 0:42:05.080
<v Speaker 1>capitalist It's going to be a very special special show

0:42:05.120 --> 0:42:07.279
<v Speaker 1>for me, and I'm gonna try my best to get

0:42:07.280 --> 0:42:09.520
<v Speaker 1>through it um and I hope you all will watch.

0:42:10.160 --> 0:42:12.480
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much for tuning into this edition of

0:42:12.520 --> 0:42:15.759
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Technology. I'm Emily Changing in San Francisco. This is

0:42:15.760 --> 0:42:16.320
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg